Maynard Company

You might also like

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Maynard Company

Synopsis of the case:-

Ans.1- Findings by comparing the balance sheet of the end of June with start of June:-

i).No investment on Building and Capital was made in the month of June.
ii). Heavy investment of $23,400 on equipment, which increased the production and
thereby increased the sales.
iii). The A/c payables increased by $12,798, which means the company has purchased more
goods on credit which increases the cost for the company, instead they could have used the
surplus cash available of $66,660.
iv). Return on Investment= Net Income/ Capital Employed
which is= 19,635/3,90,000 = 5.03%
which signifies a very low rate of return.
v).Changes in assets and Liabilities:-

Assets Increased:- Cash, Equipment & Accounts Receivable.


Assets Decreased:- Inventory & Prepaid Insurance.
Liabilities Increased:- Accounts Payable, Accrued Wages, Bank Notes, Retained Earnings
and Tax Payable.

Conclusion:- By analysing the balance sheet we can conclude that there was a significant
increase in the cash balance, but it also raised the current liabilities, which is not good for a
company because the cost of borrowings will affect the profit of the company in the future.

Ans 2. There was an increase of only $7935 in retained earnings, although the profit
increased by $19,635, this happened because from the net income $11,700 was paid as the
dividend to Diane Maynard.

Ans3. Amount in shareholder`s equity = Share Capital + Retained earnings.


= $3,90,000 + $2,29,446 = $6,19,446

 The total shareholders fund amounts to $6,19,446, but apart from this the company
has certain other liabilities which are to be paid off, the shareholders fund by the
end of June is worth $6,19,446.

Ans4. The change in cash balance was greater than net income because a). Various non cash
expenses like depreciation is there, we follow accrual concept and expenditure on capital
asset does not have effect on net income.

Ans5. Cost of Sales:- Opening Stock+ Purchases- Closing Stock


= 29835+14715+8517+12798-26520= 39345

It would have been 14715 if there was no opening stock and closing stock left.

You might also like