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Global Smartphone Market 2015-2019
Global Smartphone Market 2015-2019
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2015-2019 Global Smartphone Market
Table of Contents
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2015-2019 Global Smartphone Market
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2015-2019 Global Smartphone Market
11.2 US ........................................................................... 41
11.3 UK ........................................................................... 41
11.4 India....................................................................... 41
19.3.4 LG ................................................................................................. 56
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2015-2019 Global Smartphone Market
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2015-2019 Global Smartphone Market
20.3 LG ........................................................................... 71
20.3.1 Key Facts ..................................................................................... 71
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2015-2019 Global Smartphone Market
List of Exhibits
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2015-2019 Global Smartphone Market
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2015-2019 Global Smartphone Market
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Global Smartphone Market 2015-2019 1
Security Threats
High Production Cost
Reduced Time-to-market
Key Market Challenges
Complexity in Usage
Increased Competition among Vendors
Network Infrastructure
Battery Standby
Brand
Internal Memory
Key Buying Criteria Performance
Price
Screen Size
User-friendliness
Apple Inc.
Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.
Lenovo Group Ltd.
Key Vendors
LG Electronics Inc.
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
AR - Augmented Reality
BT - Bluetooth
FM - Frequency Modulation
RF - Radio Frequency
YoY - Year-on-year
The report also presents the vendor landscape and a corresponding detailed analysis of the top
six vendors in the Global Smartphone market. In addition, it also presents the geographical
segmentation and the key leading countries based on unit shipments. Also, the report discusses
the major drivers that influence the growth of the market. It also outlines the challenges faced
by the vendors and the market at large, as well as the key trends emerging in the Global
Smartphone market.
iPhone Series
iPhone 5c
Apple iPhone 5s
iPhone 6
iPhone 6 Plus
Ascend Series
Huawei Technologies MediaPad Series
Honor Series
A Series
Lenovo K Series
S Series
Vibe Series
LG G2 Series
LG
LG Optimus Series
Galaxy Series
Ace Series
Alpha Series
Grand Series
Samsung Electronics
K Series
Note Series
S Series
Star Series
Global Smartphone
Market 2015-2019
Based on the research results and technical insights thus gathered, TechNavio analysts have
provided a comprehensive analysis of the varied aspects of the market. The impact of global
economic conditions and other macroeconomic indicators was also considered when assessing
the market.
05. Introduction
A smartphone is a device that integrates the functionalities of computers, PDAs, and cellphones.
It consists of an OS (similar to a computer) and offers advanced functionalities and computing
abilities as well as improved connectivity options compared with a feature phone. A
smartphone not only supports basic functions such as texting and calling but also advanced
computing functions, such as browsing, touchscreen display for easy navigation, emailing,
entertainment, Wi-Fi connectivity, and BT connectivity. In addition, smartphones also integrate
sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes, which help users in motion-based navigation
and games. In recent years, smartphone technology has undergone many advances in terms of
OS, processors, battery life, and display density, which is gaining traction among consumers and
is also exploring many application areas.
The Global Smartphone market is expected to witness strong growth at a CAGR of 8.1 in terms of
revenue during the period 2014-2019. In 2014, the majority of the growth in this market came
from the APAC region, followed by the Americas and the EMEA region. One of the main reasons
for the dominance of the APAC region is the growing adoption of low-cost smartphones in
emerging markets such as India and China. Within the Americas, the US is the major revenue
contributor and accounts for the majority of the market share. The high contribution from the US
is because of the expansion of internet services such as 4G.
The growth of the Global Smartphone market is driven by several factors. One of the major
drivers is the declining ASP of smartphones. Smartphone prices have been constantly reducing in
the market, making them more affordable, and is expected to lead to their increased adoption
during the forecast period. Another important growth driver is the availability of low-cost
smartphones in emerging markets.
Despite the presence of several drivers, the Global Smartphone market is facing some serious
challenges that might affect its growth. One of the key challenges in the market is the high
production cost. The intense competition in the market forces smartphone vendors to make
large investments that eventually affect profitability. Marketing and R&D are the two major
spending areas leading to the high cost of production. Another major challenge in the market is
increased competition among vendors.
The Global Smartphone market has some positive trends that are expected to have a positive
influence on the market during the forecast period. One of the major trends is increase in
demand for large-screen size smartphones. With the emergence of new technologies such as
cloud computing, virtualization, and deployment of next-generation LTE wireless networks such
as 3G and 4G, consumers are actively browsing the internet, playing games, and watching
videos on their smartphones, driving the demand for smartphones worldwide. Another major
trend is the increase in popularity of e-commerce.
Smartphones
Mobile Computing
Tablets
Device Market
E-readers
Portable PCs
Gaming
Consoles
The market has recently witnessed the entry of phablets, which combine the features of a
smartphone and a tablet. They offer the portability and functionality of a smartphone along with
the rich and large-screen size experience of a tablet.
Supplier Management
Supplier management involves the following functions:
In addition, there are three different categories of suppliers in the Global Smartphone market
based on the types of components they supply.
Most significant suppliers: They supply key components such as processors, displays (based
on the technology that the manufacturer is employing in its device), NAND Flash, and DRAM.
The supplier base for these components is limited, and hence these suppliers have high
bargaining power as manufacturers cannot switch suppliers. Also, in some cases an end-user
identifies key component suppliers associated with a particular brand, which plays a
significant role in purchasing the device. For instance, Samsung smartphones are integrated
with Qualcomm processors; thus, Qualcomm is categorized as the most significant supplier
for Samsung
Moderately significant suppliers: They supply components such as chargers, batteries, audio
codecs, sensors, camera modules, and power management ICs. The supplier base of this
category is high and does not need high technological expertise. Smartphone
manufacturers procure these components from the suppliers that provide them at a lower
cost. The bargaining power of these suppliers with smartphone device manufacturers is
moderately high as manufacturers attach high significance to the quality of such
components
Less significant suppliers: These are suppliers that provide those components that are
attached as having less significance by smartphone device manufacturers. Screws, flip
covers, headphones, microphones, and EMI shielding are some of these components. As
these components are standard, smartphone manufacturers tend to switch suppliers
depending on their requirements
Product management is a critical factor for any smartphone device manufacturer to sustain the
competition in the market. Product management considers both the customers' perspective of
the product as well as the production cost. It starts with product design, which is based on inputs
from market research carried out by the marketing team. Based on the design, a manufacturer
selects the vendors and decides the components required for product development. It also
involves reducing the manufacturing cost of smartphones.
Product management involves assessing the competition in the market and designing devices
that can compete with the competitors' products in the market. This process involves product
pricing, technological parity with competitors, time-to-market, project scheduling, production
quantity, and purchase and supply management. These functions become more critical in a
highly competitive market.
Marketing Strategy
Marketing strategy is also a key factor influencing a company's position in the market. A
company's marketing strategy or marketing management involves many functions. The
marketing team of any smartphone company decides on the channel through which the
products should be sold, the product promotion, sales execution, sales monitoring, channel
partnerships, demand screening, and branding.
The marketing department is responsible for updating the market statistics for smartphone
device manufacturers to align their operations with the market dynamics. The marketing
department is also responsible for providing inputs to manufacturers for any diversification or
market expansion. In addition, it also plays a significant role in product pricing and product
positioning.
As a part of the value chain, the marketing strategy connects the smartphone device
manufacturers to the market. As a result, manufacturers attach high significance to marketing
strategy as it has a high influence on their sustenance to market competition and profitability.
The sales and distribution management functions also include categorizing devices based on
price, selection of retailers, selection of store type for sales execution, negotiation with retailers
and e-commerce vendors, stock clearing strategies, monitoring service and claims, and product
recalls.
However, with the reduction in the product lifecycle of smartphones, it becomes very difficult for
the vendors to maintain low inventory levels in the supply chain. Also, the distributors in the
supply chain can be either company-owned or an autonomous unit based on a company's
strategic plans. Distributors are responsible for the penetration of products in the sales channel
and adhering to manufacturers' marketing strategies.
Retailers are classified by distributors based on criteria such as footfalls and popularity. Retailers
can be large-format stores or chain stores; however, their profitability relies on the sale of
smartphones irrespective of the brand. Thus, retailers tend to attach high significance where the
profit margins are high.
Consumers/end-users are categorized into three types: high spenders, price-sensitive customers,
and brand loyal customers. High spenders tend to purchase technologically advanced devices
and are also early adopters of advanced technologies. The customer base of high spenders is
very low; thus, they are given high importance by retailers. Price-sensitive customers tend to
compare various products of different brands and choose the one that has maximum value for
money. Brand loyal customers stick to one brand and tend to purchase all the products of the
same brand. One such example is the Apple iPhone and iPad, which is popular among
American customers.
2 Display 13.4%
4 Baseband 8.7%
6 DRAM 6.7%
12 PMIC 2.7%
15 Gyroscope/Accelerometer 2.0%
16 GPS 1.3%
20 Compass 1.0%
23 Speakers 0.4%
Android
iOS
By OS Windows
BlackBerry
Global Others
Smartphone
Market
5.0-5.4 Inch
By Screen Size
5.5-5.9 Inch
6.0+ Inch
The Global Smartphone market is expected to experience impressive growth during the forecast
period with an increase in internet usage and the need for connectivity. The usage of
smartphone devices has evolved and they are now being used for multiple purposes. Also,
smartphones are increasingly being connected with lifestyle-related activities, which is also one
of the key factors expected to lead to the increased adoption of smartphones during the
forecast period.
The YoY growth in the Global Smartphone market is expected to witness a decline during the
forecast period. One of the key reasons for the decline in revenue is the declining ASP of
smartphones and increasing price wars among vendors. In 2013 and 2014, the Global
Smartphone market witnessed a large number of new entrants. These vendors offered
smartphones at lower prices than that of established vendors. This trend is expected to continue
and is expected to affect the YoY growth rate of the market during the forecast period.
The unit shipments of smartphones are expected to increase during the forecast period. The
declining ASP of smartphones is one of the major reasons for the growing demand for
smartphones. Also, as enterprises are adopting the BYOD policy to enhance productivity, the
demand for smartphones is increasing. In addition, the growing adoption of smartphones by
individual consumers is another major factor contributing to the increased shipments of
smartphones.
The YoY growth rate in the Global Smartphone market is expected to witness a decline during
the forecast period. This is because leading markets such as the US and the UK are reaching
market saturation as well as high competition from tablets and other emerging computing
technologies. One of the challenges faced by smartphone vendors is the shift toward tablets
and other emerging computing technologies, which has a negative impact on smartphone
sales. Also, some of the emerging technologically advanced devices such as smartwatches and
wearable displays may also contribute to the declining YoY growth rate of smartphone
shipments during the forecast period.
Bargaining Power of
Suppliers
(Moderate)
Vendors are highly
dependent on suppliers for
components such as
processors, NAND flash and
OS. Also, the supplier base for
components such as PCIMs,
ICs, and casings is high,
leading to the moderate
bargaining power of suppliers
Threat of Substitutes
(Moderate) Bargaining Power of
Buyers
Tablets are considered as Threat of Rivalry
the probable subtitutes for (Moderate)
(High)
smartphones. However, The bargaining power of
the threat of substitutes is The threat of rivalry is high buyers is moderate as they
moderate because of the because of the high have enough options to
cumbersome attributes of concentration of vendors choose from the global as
worldwide well as the domestic vendors.
tablets compared to
However, the only concern is
smartphones brand loyalty
Key
The impact of the five forces is graded on the basis of the intensity and duration of their
influence on the current market landscape. The magnitude of the impact has been categorized
as described below:
Android
iOS
Windows Phone
BlackBerry
Others
The Android segment dominated the Global Smartphone market with a market share of 78.8
percent of the smartphones shipped in 2014. It was followed by the iOS segment with a market
share of 14.8 percent, the Windows Phone segment with a market share of 3.8 percent, and the
BlackBerry segment with a market share of 0.9 percent. The Others include Linux, Firefox, and
Bada, which accounted for a market share of 1.7 percent in 2014.
The contribution of the Android segment to the total market shipments is expected to decline;
however, it is still expected to maintain its dominant position in the market during the forecast
period. The reason for this is that Android targets the masses with budget smartphones that also
have a considerable number of features. Also, Android is used by most of the smartphone
manufacturers. Conversely, the iOS segment targets a niche market and its products are
relatively expensive. The Windows Phone and BlackBerry segments will also see a decline during
the forecast period because of the lack of demand in the market. However, the Others segment
is expected to experience growth during the forecast period.
Exhibit 17: ASP of Various OS-based Smartphones 2014-2019 (US$ per unit)
Android is an open-source OS and is easily customizable. Thus, Android has witnessed growth at
an exponential rate. Also, Android is being adopted by those smartphone vendors that are key
players in the market. A large number of smartphones available in the market are Android-
based and the adoption of Android is expected to witness an increase during the forecast
period. However, the contribution of Android-based smartphones is expected to decline during
the forecast period because of the expected decline in the sales of smartphones.
iOS is specific to Apple smartphones. The user interface of iOS is based on the direct
manipulation concept. In addition, apps and multi-touch gestures make iOS competitive in the
market. It concentrates more on performance rather than appearance. However, the
contribution of iOS to the Global Smartphone market is expected to be affected during the
forecast period because of the high cost of Apple smartphones.
Recent changes in the Windows OS has had a positive impact on its total market share. A user-
friendly and colorful interface has fuelled the adoption of Windows OS. One of the prominent
brands to use Windows OS in its smartphone models is Nokia. Also, the contribution from
Windows OS is expected to decline because of decreased demand from consumers.
The sales of BlackBerry smartphones are affected because of the emergence of a large number
of smartphone vendors in the market. The unique value proposition of BlackBerry smartphones
has not gained traction in the market because of the lack of offerings compared to other
smartphone brands. It is expected that the contribution of BlackBerry smartphones will decline
during the forecast period.
Some smartphone manufacturers are integrating OS such as Linux and Firefox in their devices to
enhance their value proposition. However, the acceptance rate of new OS in consumers is not
yet known, and, also, it is too early to predict. But, it is expected that the introduction of new OS
will have a positive impact on the market, and thus the CAGR is expected to be high.
The Below 5.0 Inch segment dominated the Global Smartphone market contributing 62 percent
of the smartphones shipped in 2014. It was followed by the 5.0-5.4 Inch segment with 26 percent,
the 5.5-5.9 Inch segment with 8 percent, and the 6.0+ Inch segment with 4 percent of the total
smartphones shipped in 2014.
Exhibit 19: Global Smartphone Market Segmentation by Screen Size 2014-2019 (billion
units)
Increased demand for large-screen size smartphones is one of the key reasons for the declining
demand for below 5.0 inch screen size smartphones.
Low-end smartphones with standard features that target highly price-sensitive consumers fall into
this category. The reason for the declining demand of this segment is the shifting preference of
consumers toward larger-screen size smartphones, which is expected to continue during the
forecast period.
The large screen size of smartphones in this segment allows consumers to read documents, play
games, and use entertainment applications seamlessly on their phones. This segment has gained
high traction and is expected to continue during the forecast period. This segment of
smartphones is also termed as phablets and has gained high popularity among consumers in the
market.
Smartphones with 6.0+ inch have screen sizes close to those of tablets and are expected to
have high penetration among consumers during the forecast period. Large-screen size
smartphones allow users to use a wide range of applications easily with enhanced portability
and visibility. Thus, this segment will make a higher contribution to the Global Smartphone market
during the forecast period than the other segments.
One of the key reasons for the high growth of smartphone shipments in the APAC region is the
availability of low-cost smartphones in countries such as India and China, where customers are
price-sensitive. In addition, increased usage of e-commerce portals, growing disposable
income, an increase in internet penetration, growing urbanization, and a surge in the number of
mobile broadband subscriptions are some of the major factors that are expected to fuel the
adoption of smartphones in the region.
The growth in the Americas is less than the APAC and the EMEA regions because of market
saturation and slow subscription growth. However, this region is expected to witness strong
growth, driven by the deployment of new services and applications that lead to an increase in
mobile broadband subscriptions. Mobile operators are expected to invest significantly in building
LTE networks and increasing capacity. In addition, the frequent rollout of innovative prepaid
daily plans by network operators is expected to increase the low-income customer base,
particularly households, to gain access to the internet. All these factors are expected to provide
a much-needed thrust to the Smartphone market in the Americas during the forecast period.
However, the US market is reaching its saturation, which could inhibit the growth in the Americas
as the US is one of the largest markets for smartphones.
The growth in this region is predominantly because of the increase in the number of mobile
broadband subscriptions and increased investment in new technologies and services such as
LTE networks. In addition, expanding content and service offerings, new software and user
interfaces, and easily accessible distribution channels together with a decline in the ASP of
smartphones are expected to fuel the demand for smartphones in the region during the
forecast period.
Exhibit 22: ASP of Smartphones by Region 2014 and 2019 (US$ per unit)
11.1 China
China is one of the major revenue contributors in the Global Smartphone market. The country
held a market share of 33.1 percent in 2014. The majority of the smartphones in the Global
Smartphone market are shipped from China. The huge population, the great potential for
market growth, and the low cost of smartphones are the major factors contributing to the
growth of the Smartphone market in China.
11.2 US
The US is the second major revenue contributor and held the second position in terms of unit
shipment to the Global Smartphone market in 2014, accounting for a 13.9 percent share. Some
of the major drivers fostering the growth of the market in the US are the introduction of new
services and applications and the expansion of 4G networks.
11.3 UK
The UK contributed a share of 4.2 percent to the Global Smartphone market in 2014. The
shipments of smartphones in the UK are growing rapidly as consumers in the country are
increasingly adopting smartphones to derive benefits such as high operator subsidies that are
being provided along with long-term postpaid contracts.
11.4 India
The Smartphone market in India is a potential market for smartphone manufacturers and had a
market share of 3.7 percent in 2014. One of the major drivers in this market is the availability of
low-priced smartphones and growing internet penetration. Also, there is the provision of
affordable service plans by network operators in the country. With respect to smartphone
consumption, the Indian Smartphone market is expected to hold the fourth position among the
leading countries.
11.5 Brazil
Brazil is one of the fastest growing countries in terms of adoption of smartphones and held a
share of 3.6 percent in 2014. One of the key factors driving this market is the increased
penetration of social media. The Smartphone market in Brazil is expected to witness an
impressive growth rate during the forecast period.
11.6 Japan
The growth of this market is expected to increase because of the increase in the number of
mobile broadband subscribers and mobile internet users. In addition, the introduction of LTE
networks and new applications is expected to fuel the demand for smartphones in Japan. The
country's share to the Global Smartphone market in 2014 was 3.5 percent.
Key
The impact of the buying criteria is graded on the basis of the intensity and duration of their
influence on the current market landscape. The magnitude of the impact has been categorized
as described below:
sites such as Twitter and Facebook. Besides social networking, consumers like browsing, checking
emails, and staying up to date with the latest news and current affairs. Since smartphones
provide all these facilities and, above all, the convenience of mobility, there has been an
increase in the adoption of smartphones in recent years.
However, rapid advances in technology will make many smartphones obsolete soon. To counter
this, vendors are focusing on introducing advanced smartphones that use laser projections by
virtual keypads, AR, LTE, NFC, flexible displays, fast processors, and high-resolution cameras.
Smartphones are now being designed with a focus on making them user-centric, thus providing
easy accessibility, durability, and portability.
User-friendly OS
An OS is an important feature of a smartphone. A user-friendly OS in a smartphone adds to its
USP. The OS of a smartphone is designed keeping in mind the requirements of consumers.
Currently, consumers have a wide range of OSs to choose from, such as Android, iOS, Windows,
BlackBerry, and Linux. Android is the leading OS in the market with a share of 78.8 percent,
followed by iOS with a share of 14.8 percent.
Impact on Geography
Driver
Americas EMEA APAC
Key
The impact of the drivers is graded on the basis of the intensity and duration of their influence on
the current market landscape. The magnitude of the impact has been categorized as
described below:
Security Threats
High Production Cost
Reduced Time-to-market
Complexity in Usage
Increased Competition among Vendors
Network Infrastructure
Security Threats
Smartphones have become a dispensable part of our lives. They are increasingly used for web
browsing, monetary transactions, emailing, and social media. People often use them to store
passwords, contact information, and other important data. Thus, smartphones store a large
amount of sensitive data that attract hackers. Cyber threats have increased for social media as
a lot of personal information is stored there. Unlike PCs, most of the smartphone OS do not have
security software to protect the sensitive data. Hence, they can easily be infected by Trojans,
worms, viruses, Adware, and BOTNET. Thus, the major challenge for vendors is to protect
smartphones from security threats.
Reduced Time-to-market
The Global Smartphone market is under constant pressure to regularly launch new and
advanced versions of smartphones with the latest technology, new designs, and functionalities.
Vendors need to overcome time constraints and develop advanced versions of smartphones at
regular intervals. Any delay in the design or development process or testing phase of these
smartphones increases the production cost. Some of the factors responsible for delays are
complex design requirements, shortage of resources, and lack of technical expertise. These
factors might affect the credibility and marketability of smartphones. Thus, reduced time-to-
market is one of the major challenges for the Global Smartphone market.
Complexity in Usage
User-friendliness is one of the most important features that consumers look for in a smartphone.
Consumers expect a satisfactory experience when operating and accessing desired
applications through smartphones. However, such factors are not supported by a few
smartphones in the market as they are complex in design and interface. Hence, if a smartphone
is simple in its usage, it is preferred by consumers. Therefore, global smartphone vendors need to
focus on increasing user-friendly features and incorporate simple designs in a smartphone.
Network Infrastructure
Smartphones work on wireless internet connections that require high bandwidth for data
transfer. A direct cable connection is much faster than a mobile internet connection that uses
technologies such as GPRS, EDGE, HSDPA, and HSUPA 3G. These networks are limited to the
range of commercial cellphone towers. There are wireless LANs with high speed and that are
inexpensive, but they have a very limited range. Also, the availability of bandwidth is limited to
the developed regions of a country, limiting the adoption of smartphones in rural regions. In
addition, the high cost associated with high bandwidth is another factor affecting the Global
Smartphone market. Though 4G or LTE has been introduced for accessing high-speed mobile
internet on smartphones, solving the problem of bandwidth, network infrastructure remains a
deterrent.
Key
The impact of the drivers and challenges is graded on the basis of the intensity and duration of
their influence on the current market landscape. The magnitude of the impact has been
categorized as described below:
were equipped with LTE, such as Samsung's Galaxy S5, Apple's iPhone 6 and 6 Plus, HTC's Desire
820, and Xiaomi's MI3.
Key
The impact of the trends is graded on the basis of the intensity and duration of their influence on
the current market landscape. The magnitude of the impact has been categorized as
described below:
There is significant market potential in North America, Western Europe, and the APAC region.
One of the major reasons for this is the increased adoption of smartphones among enterprises
and individual consumers. As the functionalities of smartphones increase, high demand is
expected. The market is dominated by six key players: Apple, Huawei Technologies, Lenovo, LG,
Samsung Electronics, and Xiaomi.
April 2014: Microsoft acquires Nokia for US$7 billion for enhancing Microsoft's work on both
firmware and hardware
April 2014: Apple acquires Novauris Technologies. The acquisition is aimed at enhancing
Apple's speech recognition automated assistance
January 2014: Apple acquires SnappyCam. The acquisition is aimed at enhancing iPhone
cameras' functioning capabilities
May 2012: Google acquires Motorola for US$12.5 billion, aimed at acquiring the patents of
Motorola
19.3.1 Apple
Apple's strategy is to offer its customers the best computing experience through its innovative
hardware, software, and internet offerings. The company believes in continual investment in
R&D, marketing, and advertising. It focuses on enhancing and expanding its retail and online
stores and its third-party distribution network. With this strategy in mind, the company aims to
effectively reach more customers and provide them with a high-quality sales and post-sales
support experience. Also, it is working hard to expand its geographical presence in emerging
markets for smartphones, such as India and China.
19.3.3 Lenovo
Lenovo's strategy is to expand its geographical presence and capture potential markets for
smartphones. The company is committed to deliver innovative and differentiated products to its
customers. It has refined its front-end structure to become faster, more efficient, more
innovative, and implement its strategy in every key market. The company focuses on scaling its
growth and controlling costs to attain sustainable growth in the future.
19.3.4 LG
LG's strategy is to offer a diversified portfolio of smartphone models. The company also aims to
boost its manufacturing capability and focus more on quality. It focuses on its R&D process and
engineering, and continuously invests to leverage its technology for better sales. The company
works closely with affiliated companies such as LG Chem, LG Display, and LG Innotek to
capitalize on its resources and expand its product portfolio. Also, it has reworked on its
distribution strategy and is planning to increase its distribution channels to address the strong
demand for smartphones worldwide. The company has already gained prominence in the US
and European markets, but strives hard to survive in emerging markets such as India and China.
profitability by maintaining a stable growth rate, which can be achieved through further
diversification of its Smartphone businesses. It has also adopted the strategy of maintaining a
reliable credit rating to avoid major fluctuations in operating profits.
19.4.1 ASUS
ASUS is an emerging leading contributor in the Global Smartphone market, and is one of the
global leaders in the Global Tablet market. The company believes in creating innovative
solutions. It also plans to enhance its technological strengths, which will help it gain more market
share. One of its growth strategies is to continuously expand its product portfolio by focusing on
innovation, perfection, and costs. The company primarily focuses on its R&D process and
engineering, and continuously invests to leverage its technology for better sales.
19.4.2 Coolpad
Coolpad is a global provider of smartphones and is the third biggest smartphone maker by sales
in China. It is also one of the first smartphone makers to offer high-speed 4G smartphones in
China. The company is now focused on expanding overseas to drive its growth.
19.4.3 Gionee
Gionee focuses on the R&D, production, and sales of cellular mobile devices. The company has
started focusing on slim smartphone designs; it held the title of owning the slimmest smartphone
in the market in 2014. Rather than designing smartphones just as a communication device, the
company designs trendy and fashionable models.
19.4.4 HTC
HTC designs, manufactures, assembles, processes, and sells smartphones in Taiwan and globally.
The company has gained traction only in the APAC region as it is the only region where it has
registered positive growth. Also, its strong decline in the Americas is a major reason for its global
downfall.
19.4.5 Micromax
Micromax is an India-based company and is currently a key player in the Global Smartphone
market. The company has well-established sales and distribution networks in India and in the key
potential markets. It positions its products as an extension to the youths' lifestyle and dynamism.
This strategy has worked in India, and this is also expected to fuel its share in other markets as
well.
19.4.6 OnePlus
OnePlus is a recent entry in the Global Smartphone market, and is established in the APAC
region. The company gained high traction among consumers after the launch of its first model in
the market, which had advanced features. Also, it has followed a strategy of selling its products
through e-commerce portals to gain high penetration in potential markets. In the next few years,
the company is expected to gain a dominant position in the market.
19.4.7 Sony
Sony manufactures and sells smartphones under the brand name Xperia that operates on
Google's Android. To retain its position in the Global Smartphone market, the company has to
lower prices and rebuild its marketing strategies to boost unit sales.
19.4.9 Xiaomi
Xiaomi is emerging as one of the top contenders in the market in the three years of its existence.
The company does not focus on hardware profits, instead it focuses on offering services to its
customers to have a strong customer base. China and other emerging markets are the targets
of the company. The company's strategy is to sell high-end smartphone devices at reasonable
prices. It captured its core audience by positioning itself as an online brand, offering top specs
at affordable prices. Apart from thin profit margins, the company sells the same phones for a
longer period compared to its competitors, thus providing more flexibility to sell its accessories
and attain profits. Also, the OS used in the phones is a customized version of Android, which
makes it different from the other Android operating phones in the market.
19.4.10 ZTE
ZTE is one of the top five vendors in the Smartphone market in China. The company has recently
gained a huge share in the US market. However, security concerns and perceptions of inferior
quality of Chinese brands are problems affecting its image in the global market.
The company's key product offerings are classified under the iPhone, iPad, Mac, iTunes,
Software, and Services, Accessories, and iPod segments. It offers its own OS, iOS and OS X,
various application software services including iWork and iLife, and Apple TV. In addition, it
distributes third-party digital content and applications through its iTunes Store and App Store.
As of September 2013, the company had about 80,300 employees working across the Americas,
Europe, and the APAC region. It has a robust operational network of more than 425 retail stores
in 14 countries and online stores in over 50 countries. The company invests heavily in R&D (US$3.4
billion in FY2012 and US$4.5 billion in FY2013) to develop the world's most innovative products
and solutions. According to Forbes, as of May 2014 the company was the world's most valuable
brand among 2,000 global companies. It is also the largest publicly traded company in terms of
market capitalization with US$483.1 billion as of May 2014.
The company has reported strong financial performance since FY2011. It generated net sales
revenue of US$108.25 billion in FY2011, US$156.51 billion in FY2012 and US$170.91 billion in FY2013.
Exhibit 25: Product Segmentation of Apple by Revenue 2012 and 2013 (US$ billion)
The Others segment includes the retail operations of the company's retail stores in 13
countries, including the US
Greater China comprises China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan
Continuous investment in R&D and marketing to develop and sell unique products and
solutions
Expanding its international presence by building its own retail and online stores and
enhancing its third-party distribution network
Expanding its business offerings by designing and developing innovative hardware, OS,
application software, and services
20.2 Lenovo
Lenovo is one of the world's leading personal technology companies. Lenovo was the world's
second-largest PC vendor in 2012. The company has its operations spread in over 60 countries,
and it sells its products in more than 160 countries. The company has operation centers in Beijing,
Raleigh, and Paris. The company's main marketing center is located in Bangalore, India. The
company owns research centers in Yokohama, Japan; Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, China;
and Raleigh, North Carolina. The company has a workforce of 54,000 employees globally, of
which about 1,700 are designers.
Lenovo will expand its offerings in cloud computing, cloud services, and cloud storage
The next level of products will include applications around security, synchronization, and
clouds
More innovations in many components such as biometric technology, gesture and voice
control, and display technologies
20.3 LG
The company formerly known as Goldstar changed its name to LG Electronics in 1995. The
company received the Energy Star partner of the year award for FY2013. LG is a technology
company that focuses on its business expansion through strategic alliances with some of the
world's leading companies such as Prada, General Electricals, Schneider Electric, Siemens,
Toyota, Qualcomm, Hitachi, Mark Levinson, Nortel, Microsoft, Sun Technologies, Dolby, and
many more.
The company offers a wide array of products and it conducts its business through six operating
segments namely, Home Entertainment, Mobile Communications, Home Appliance, Innotek, Air
Conditioning and Energy Solutions, and Others.
Some of the major subsidiaries of the company are LG Innotek, LG Electronics Nanjing Display,
LG Electronics Tianjin Appliances, LG Electronics Pasig, LG Electronics Indonesia, LG Electronics
(Hangzhou), and Shanghai LG Electronics.
LG's R&D division strives hard to innovate novel products and technologies and improve the
current product portfolio to be a market leader in its sector. As technology changes from time to
time the R&D division focuses on launching new products with novel technologies. For FY2013,
the company spent US$365.27 million on R&D activities.
Geographically, the company along with its subsidiaries operates in more than 113 countries
worldwide. It classifies its geographies into nine geographic segments namely, South Korea,
North America, Central and South America, Europe, the MEA region, the APAC region, China,
the Commonwealth of Independent States, and India. As of March 2013, the company
employed around 87,000 people worldwide.
20.4 Samsung
Some innovations of the company over the recent past include the development of the largest
flexible LCD panel in 2005, the development of the world’s first real double-sided LCD in 2006,
the launch of OMNIA phone in 2008, and the launch of the world’s thinnest TV in 2009.
The IT & Mobile Communications, Consumer Electronics, Semiconductor, and Display Business
segments are the segments through the company does it business.
The IT & Mobile Communications segment is sub-segmented into the Mobile Communications
business, Networks business, and Digital Imaging business. Samsung has sold around 400 million
mobile devices worldwide. The Mobile Communications business focuses on providing
smartphones, and telecommunication systems. Its Networks business provides next-generation
network infrastructure and solutions with outstanding technology. The Digital Imaging business
provides innovative smart digital cameras. For FY2013, the IT & Mobile Communications segment
generated US$269.25 billion, which accounted for 54 percent of the company's total revenue.
The Consumer Electronics segment is sub-segmented into the Visual Display business, Digital
Appliances business, Printing Solutions business, and Health & Medical Equipment business. The
Visual Display business includes TVs such as LCDs, LEDs, and PDP TVs. The company's UHD TV
contributed the maximum market share (30 percent) for FY2013. The Digital Appliances business
offers home appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners, and other
appliances. The Printing Solutions business offers a wide array of printers such as A4 laser printers
and multifunction printers. The Health & Medical Equipment business provides ultrasound, digital
X-ray, and diagnostic devices. For FY2013, the Consumer Electronics segment generated
US$112.58 billion, which accounted for 22 percent of the company's total revenue.
The Display Business segment offers 3D memory technology and high-quality products such as
memory storage devices, LSI systems, and LEDs. For FY2013, this segment generated US$55.17
billion, which accounted for 11 percent of the company's total revenue.
Samsung's R&D division strives hard to provide innovative novel products and technologies to
improve its product portfolio and become a market leader in the Electrical and Electronics
sector. As on December 2013, the company's R&D sector had 42,000 employees working in its 42
research facilities. For FY2013, the company invested 9 percent of its total revenue in R&D
activities. The company's R&D centers are located in South Korea, China, the US, the UK, Russia,
India, Israel, and Japan.
The company's market share in the Global Electrical and Electronics market in 2013 was 23
percent. The company's products are distributed around the globe; its wide business offerings
have made it a leader in the Digital Media and Telecommunication Network sectors. The
company along with its 153 subsidiaries and 36 affiliates operates in Korea, the Americas,
Europe, the APAC region and Africa, and China. In 2013, the company generated 35 percent of
its revenue from Korea, 20 percent from china, 17 percent from the Americas, 14 percent from
Europe, and 14 percent from the APAC region and Africa. In the same year, the company
generated a net sales of US$ 205.824 billion and operating income of US$33.1065 billion.
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