DERIVATIVE RULES

d n d d
dx
( )
x = nx n -1
dx
( sin x ) = cos x
dx
( cos x ) = - sin x

d x d d
dx
( )
a = ln a �
ax
dx
( tan x ) = sec 2 x
dx
( cot x ) = - csc2 x

d d d
( f ( x) �g ( x) ) = f ( x) �g �
( x) + g ( x) �f �
( x) ( sec x ) = sec x tan x ( csc x ) = - csc x cot x
dx dx dx

( x) - f ( x) �
d �f ( x ) � g ( x ) �f � g�( x) d 1 d 1
� �= ( arcsin x ) = ( arctan x ) =
( g ( x) )
2
dx �g ( x) � dx 1 - x2 dx 1 + x2

d d 1
( f ( g ( x)) ) = f � g�
( g ( x)) � ( x) ( arc sec x ) =
dx dx x x2 -1

d 1 d d
( ln x ) = ( sinh x ) = cosh x ( cosh x ) = sinh x
dx x dx dx

INTEGRAL RULES

1
�
sin xdx = - cos x + c � xdx = - cot x + c
n +1
�
2
x dx =
n
x + c, n �-1 csc
n +1

1
�
a dx = +c �
cos xdx = sin x + c �
sec x tan xdx = sec x + c
x x
a
ln a

1
� � xdx = tan x + c �
csc x cot xdx = - csc x + c
2
dx = ln x + c sec
x

dx
�1 - x 2
= arcsin x + c �
sinh xdx = cosh x + c �
cosh xdx = sinh x + c

dx
�
1+ x 2
= arctan x + c

dx
�
x x 2
-1
= arc sec x + c