By

Divya k.j
4sm11cs021

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 INTRODUCTION
 WHAT’S HAPPENING
 MICROWAVE REGION
 FREQUENCY SELECTION
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
 TRANSMITTER SECTION
 RECEIVER SECTION
 ADVANTAGES
 DISADVANTAGES
 APPLICATION
 CONCLUSION

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 Mobile phones becoming basic part of life

 Recharging of mobile phones is a big problem

 Objective—to recharge any mobile phone independent of

manufacturer and battery make

 Achieved by recharging battery while talking using

microwaves

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 More you talk more the mobile get charged!

 No separate mobile charger

 Additives to mobile handsets:

Sensor
Rectenna

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 Microwave signal is transmitted from transmitter along with
message signal using slotted waveguide antenna at frequency
2.45 GHz

 Charging made universal

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 Wavelength : 1 mm-30 cm
 Microwave can be used for:

1. Measuring body temperature

2. Transmitting information
3. Remote sensing
4. RADAR
5. Communication

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 We choose s –band of microwave region(2-4GHz)

Designation Frequency range

L Band 1 to 2 GHz

S Band 2 to 4 GHz
C Band 4 to 8 GHz
X Band 8 to 12 GHz
Ku Band 12 to 18 GHz
K Band 18 to 26 GHz
Ka Band 26 to 40 GHz
Q Band 30 to 50 GHz
U Band 40 to 60 GHz

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 Select license free 2.45 GHz Industrial, Scientific and
Medical (ISM) radio bands

 ISM bands are reserved internationally for non-commercial

use of RF electromagnetic fields for industrial, scientific and
medical purpose

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 Transmitter has two sections:

◦ Magnetron

◦ Slotted waveguide antenna

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• Magnetron is a vacuum tube oscillator that generates high-
power electromagnetic signals in the microwave frequency
range.

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 It is a microwave tube in which electrons generated from a heated
cathode are affected by magnetic and electric fields to produce
microwave radiation
 Magnetron is used to produce high-power output required in radar
and communication equipment

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 It is an Omni-directional antenna

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 Slotted antenna arrays used with waveguides are popular
antenna in navigation, radar and other high-frequency systems

 Has high efficiency and gain of 13dB

 Here we use frequency of 2.45GHz

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It is used as ideal power transmitter
(because of its high aperture
efficiency >95%) .

It has high power handling capacity

.

It has 64 slots of power uniformly

through free space to the rectenna.

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 Basic additions to mobile phone

a. Rectenna
b. Sensory Circuit

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What’s rectanna you are confused…….it’s nothing but the
combination of rectifier and antenna.

Antenna is to receive the microwave signal and it just feed the

signal to rectifier .

Rectifier is to convert the AC signal to PULSATING DC

signal.

Rectenna = Rectifier + Antenna.

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 Rectenna is a rectifying circuit that converts microwave
energy into DC output.

 Single Rectenna is approx 23 mm2 , arranged to form an array

suitable to the shape of mobile phone.

 Very thin as sheets and can be used at the back of the Cell
phones

 In our design it consists of a single diode power rectifier in

“hybrid technology” with improved sensitivity at low power
levels.

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 The Schottky diode microwave rectifying circuit is used
here as its efficiency is found to be greater than 90%.

 To make low cost power rectifier for low and high power
levels of 2.45GHz with good efficiency of rectifying operation

 Used to improve transmission efficiency

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 Directly converts the microwave signal into DC power.
 The efficiency is up to 90% in laboratory environments
 Comprises of a dipoles and diodes.
 Usually its elements are arranged in the mesh pattern

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 A Schottky barrier diode -- majority carrier device
 Common diode -- minority carrier device.
 Its reverse recovery time Trr is very short and shorter than
10 nS.
 The forward voltage bias of the Schottky barrier diode is
under 0.6V.
 This is a comparatively ideal diode, such as for a 1 ampere
limit current PN interface.

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 Simple circuit which detects whether the user is making a call

 Simple F to V converter, this would serve our purpose

 Operating frequency of mobile phone operators for GSM

system for mobile communication in India is 900MHz or
1800MHz

 Simple yet powerful F to V converter is LM2907

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 Contd…

SENSOR CIRCUIT

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 On the reception of the microwave signal ,the sensor circuitry
directs rectenna circuit to ON

 Rectenna circuit converts microwave energy to dc output

 Mobile phone begins to charge using the microwave power as

long as the user talks over cell phone.

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 Charging mobiles wirelessly

 Saving time for charging

 Wastage of power is less

 Better than witricity

 Get charged as we make call during long journey

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 Radiation problems may occur

 Network traffic may cause problems in charging

 Charging depends on network coverage

 Rate of charging may be of minute range

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 “ WIRELESS CHARGING OF MOBILE
PHONES”

 Use of rectenna and sensor in mobile phone could provide

new dimension in the revolution of MOBILE POWER

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 Thus this paper successfully demonstrates a novel method of
using the power of microwave to charge mobile phones
without use of wired chargers.

 It provides great advantage to mobile phone users to carry

their phones anywhere even if the place is devoid of facilities
for charging.

 Has effect on human beings similar to that from cell phones at

present.

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 Ms.Priyanka M.Shah,Ms.Ila D.Paramar,Ms.Heena R.Patel
“Wireless Power Transmission Using Microwave”

 www.seminarprojects.com
 www.seminarsonly.com
 www.wikipedia.org

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