Bojucnas KOPAR Cpiicka akayesmja nayka 1 yMeTHocTH Beorpayt CEQMUTA [BEY 3ATAHAX CABHHUX EMMCKOMMIA: CTOH HW MPEBJIAKA Atictipaxia: Tpeamer pana cy castarba 0 comma juejy enuckomiija cpncKe TipanocwapHe upKRe, ocHoBaHte 1220, y santamHHM OGaaCTHMA 3eMube, y KojMa cy GuaH HenocpenHM /oAMpH NpaBCcNaBHe H KaTOAMUKE MPKBC. VY 7recrannae epnicke apxnemickomije, Gpoj H cemmnmre HeHHK enucKonnja HM OKOMHOCTH y KOjHMa ce TO Joraha TeMe cy Koje OfaBHO NpHBMATe NaKY MeyMeBucTa HeTOpHuapa. HCTOpH4apa yMeTHOCTH Ht apxeostora. Mazo je HOBMX nojjaraka. Mnak, cBaKH HOBH pall JOHECE M0 HEKO HOBO Miejaibe Ha NOSHATe THHEHHYe, n1To je pasyMsuno jep je y NUTaRy H3y3eTHO BaxKHO MOrMaBNe Hamle NoANTHUKe H kKyJITypHe ucropuje. CAMdHH pass03H cy H MeHe OnpejenHAH 3a TeMy H3 NOMeHYyTe oGaactu. Kea Mu je M Hajjaibe la hy, y3 HMO HOBHX apxeonOMKHX nojataKa, JONpHHeTH NoTHyAHjeM NosHaBaHy YemTHHe.! O cequmrry juejy sanajunx Capninx enuckonitja He 3Ha ce Muoro. Tojann cy pasnmunre npupoge. HMosnaro je a je Manactap Apxanheaa Muxanaa na [pennant y Boxu Guo cequiure Casune ercKonuje. To je wmsennua Koja ce He ocnopana. OKo Boropojwunue upkee y Crony, cerry XyMcke enuckomje, HacTane cy HeOyMELe. Orkaomena cy Munupetsa jla ce Cabnia emickomuja Hije Hanasuaa y Crony. Toro je 6vo onmTenpHxBahex crab ja je cere enuckonnje y Crony Guz0 y Boroposnunom MaHacTHpy, Koji Ce Has1a3H0 OHjLe Pyle je JaHac Pocna op JIy>knHa wu Tocna y JTy>kuHaMa. Mebyru, IT. Paynunh emarpa ja je cequurre emckomuje Gusto y upxBu Ce. Mapuje #a Topmiut, nog Gpyom Ca. Muxanaa.’ Bes o63upa xa jige mpejwioxkeHe AOKaluije HTOpHja Boropojtuunuor Mavactupa Koji je Guo ceyMITe enucKONHjc HHje OcTata HeTIOsHaTA. Tonema Crecbana Ipsonenuanor i cp. Cane, 13 1220. rojtune, Kojom ce ocHuBa XyMcKa emuckonuja 1 meHO BAacTeAMHCTRO, ca commute y BoropoywanKo} upKant y Crony, usryGz.exa je. Ona ce nonante y nopensu kpaaa Ypoma I 13 1243-1253, Boropogunioj 'Hajnomynuja youn y Kavenpama cpequura cpricke upkRe y cpemibem nexy caomurria je M Jauxontth y cnojoj kiswan Etiuckonuje u auiipotioauje cplicke upce y cpedwen sexy, Beorpan 1985. 211, Paywunh, M3 upouociiu gpada Citiona XIV-XV aujexa, Cnomenux CAHY CX1, 1961, 93-95. 3a nonarke o Pocm y JIyannama nnyern: B. Kopah, [paduiiecka wko2a Mosopja, MoceGna warata CAHY CCCLXXXIV, Oneserse mpyurracunx nayka Kes. 49, Beorpan 1965, 52-57.86 Bojncaas Kopah upkeu y Croxy. Kpas norspbyje japose csor oua Boropoguunnoj upkeu. Vi ra je nopesba saryOmena. CatyBao ce Hex Mpertuc ca kpaja XIII wexa. Kaytje cemumrre XyMexe emuckomje npemeurrexo y upxny Cs. Terpa ua Jlumy. kpax, Ypout norspbyje crape ocejle XyMcKoj eniteKonitjH, oajyhn Howe.’ FosHarH cy wsBopH Hs XIV neKa y KojIMa ce nommise Boropoguani Manactup y Crony. Hourro je mpeyseza Crow oft napa /Iymana, poRANKA Baja je MOCTALTA KATOAMUKOT CREILTEHHKA ja cay y Boroposuuntoj upkbut. Oxo Tora cy H3Gu1H cnopoBH, aH je Hajsaj{ CrAHOBHMUITRO HMAk NOKATOAHCKHO nace ryGu tpar npasocaaBun nonosuMa y Crony.. B. hoposith, rosopehut o Xysexoj enncKonuj, HaRoAH AYGpoRauKH KaTactap 13 1393. roqmHe, y KOjeM ce KaxKe: ,ltem dighemo che le saline e lo monastero de sca Maria cum tute sua raxon ¢ pertinentia si e del Comun’’ Taj 6u nogatak 1peGato la Hac onpegeamm 3a Tocny y Jlyausama Kao cejMuITe eMcKONHje, crora MTO ce y GAH3HHH Hasla3H Comaka. Tome TpeGa NosaTH ja ce Ipema yeMeHom npegatby y3 Tocny y JTyxknHama Hala3Ho Manacrup.® Boroposwunua upkwa y JIykunama, npejmet naxtbe y BHLIe Crpy4HUX Hartca, jeaoGpogua je sacpobena rpabenuua, ca noayKpyXHOM ancuyoM Ha HeTONHO| CTpaKHt H 3BOHHKOM Ha 3anagHo}. [poGurun jeo rpahesnne je Haoc ca ancHOM, a 3BOHHK je HaKHajlHO JOSHILaH, INTO Ce MOXKe 3aKLYUHTH H Ha OCHOBY HerlocpejHor onaxKatba.” 3 TucaHx H3Bopa, Koje je OGjaBno Paywunth, pyyut ce sla je 3RoNNK carpabeu y XVII Beky. Ja OM KacHHje Guo NOMUFHYT HOBH, y3 NonpaBky upKee. bu.to je To 1702. ropune.® Cyychit nO AOKa.THOM Mpejlatby, Ha UpKBH je OHO KpynHHjHX pajlowa y XIX Beky, Kajta je CHOjeHO IIPH3€Msbe 3BOHHKa Ca HaOCOM LIPKBe.” Cnreyeha cy oGenexja one rpahesnue. Popry KOHCTpYKIjy HHH CBOs OjataHn (BAMA TOMPe4HAM YKOBHMA, IIITO 3HA4H ja Ce MoxXe FOROPHTH O TPH TpaReja UPKBe. Bown 308K Ha0ca, KOjH HOCE MOsYXKHH CBO} UPKBe TaKObe cy OjaVaHH MpHCAOHCHUM aykopua. Fourro cy nonpesaut ayKopa y2kH Of MacTepa, Moryhe je jla je nocTojehu CBOJ| HaKHa{Ho carpabeu, y OKBApY Heke Mpenpaske. Y ocoGeHocTH UpKBe cnajla TaKOhe ayGoka ancnja. Pacaje cy o3nsake y PATMHYHEM petOBHMa KaMeHHX TecanHka. OGmmuH Gounmx mpo3opa HMajy e1eMeHTe pOMaHHKE, a ONPO3OpHHIM KCTONHOT Nposopa, Ha AMY ykpatlteHH MAHTKHM pezLecpom KapakTepucTH'KOr NpermeTa TpojHe Tpake, NOTH ca Heke crapuje rpahepmue. Bes noy3aHux eemenara 3a aToRarbe, rpahepita Ou Mora jla Habe Mlapasene y MaibuM UpkBaMa caM'He crpykType HacraauM y XIII BeKy, Ha MIpHMep, y cauvyBaHuM cnomeHuuMa y Tonumay. [Ipema npenaty, nope Boropojuue y Jly:kwHama Hasta3no ce .,Kaslyhepck MaHacrup™. Mebyram, nourro je MaJIO BepOBaTHO Ja je ONMCaHa, cauyBaHa rpahesnna xpam Capnne CroucKe encKonHje, HCHTHUKOBalbE MpaBocmaBHe KaTej|pamHe upKBe y Crony ocraje oTBopeHo. Tome * Yn. Cr. Hosakonnh, Jakoncku citomenuiqu cpiickux Opxaca cpedioe? eka, ToceGna wajtarba CKA XXXVI, Beorpag 1912, 593-597 600-602. *B. Kopah, nao. deao, 52-54 SB. hoposith, 3navaj xyacke eituckoituje, Cnomenita enapxnje saxymcko-xepueronartKe, Hutt 1928, 53. * A. Liepopili, Ston u srednjiem viekovima, Dubrovnik 1915, 41. 7B. Kopah, na0.dea0, 53-57. TL Paywih, wa9.dea0, 95, ° B. Kopah, nae.deao, 56, wan. 181.Conunrra pacjy sananunx Casmuux enmcKounja: Crom t Mpepnaka 87 ‘rpeGa jonaTH pasMmuname IT. Paywanha, Koji enuckonajy Bau Ha ypyroM Mecty. Ou Hanoy, npeMa KeoGjabs,eHoM pykonucy Marujaiuesitha, sa je y3 upksy CB. Mapuje Ha Topun nocrojao Manactup y koMe je craHopao npawocaaBH ertucKon. CBoje MHILLEH.e Taynunh norkpenupyje onaxarnem ya je upkwa Guia yrytap crapor Crona ..K Tome HajBHilla H Hajybemua, a IpucTynasHa Kako Hapoly Tako u cBeheHcTBy Koje ce Ty Hasasi10, ox Boropomnia upkea y Jlyxunama sexu ca erpawe H Masala je yiasbexa on crapor Crona™.'” Konuko Mu je no3nato, Tayrunheno Mammeie Hnje mponepanano Ht apxeOMOIKHM nYTeM HH HenocpeqHUM onaxkaibeM. JacHo je fa ce ojroROp Ha TocTaBseHo mHTalbe o Nonoxajy CasnNe CroueKe enuickonnje Moxke OTPAKHTH jeHHO apXCOAOMIKEM HeTHMTHBAlLeM 06a TOKAMHTE'TA, HH Gap jeMHOF Of HEX. Taynunhes rexcro Crony sacayskyje naxkioy ca jou jentor pasnora. Tosopehit o upxnm Apxanbesa Muxaicta on Kaxe ja je Bpx Gpexxys.Ka Ha KOM ce HastasHt IpKBa 3apaBibeH H fla je Ha HeMy MOCTOjao jBOp 3aXyMcKHX KHexeBA. KOMHKO jejHOCTaBHO, Taynunheno onaxame najneponatiuje ykasyje Ha Taino apxeosomlko crate. Jo wanac TO HUKO HiKje NPHMeTHO KAN Gap MHcMeHO caonumTHO. JejaH On rpaqoBa Koje TOMINbE Topepuporennt, Cron je 3apxKao crapo Me H upKBuy Apxanberia Maxauaa 3a wajer ce KpHropa taHac noy3)laHo Matpa Kpacb Muxajao. Teorpadscku nonoxaj yspnmera Ha KoMe je IpKBa H KOH¢Hrypauutja y3BuUNIEHa UHHE MOMEHYTY MpeTnocTaBKy Kpajibe ysepsbiibom. Oua ce, Ha llocpenaH HauuH, He Moxke MUMOnhH HH y pasronopy o XyMcKoj enucKOnHH. Y saMmunnexoj npeTnocrasi 0 xBOpy H MpecTOHMMH XyMcKHX KHEKeRA oflHocko jlyksbaHeKHx Baajapa, upkBa CB. Muxana je Mora la Gye mpHaBopHn xpam. Uppera, 3arBopena WeAHHa, MeKO HcpTake YHYTpalllbe CTPYKTYPe, H TWIWTKHX s1¢3cHa, HaMeby KOjHX cy yBojene apkamntte, Ha cpacayjama, UpKBa Ce yOejZbHBO yrIcyje y MpBY. HIM, la yoTpeGuM noMazo 3aGopanseHn PocujOHOB TEPMHH, PaBCHCKY POMAHHKY. Pena yrytTpaliina CrpyxTypa MpeycraBsba y CHMOONHKY TpaHCOHOBaH lyr CHaKHOM BH3aHTHjCKOM [YXOBHOM 3aicby.. Caoxene MOANTHUKe H UpKBeHe NPHINKe y 3aMaf{HHM CPNCKHM 3eMJbaMa Hi quryparapno # crpapHo 3aGenexene na upKBH Ce. Muxanua, rpajane cy Takobe y Bpeme yenoctanmata Croucke enuckonnyje. Pex je 0 Temi Koja je y Hallo] HeTopHorpacujt wHpoKo oGpabexa. Mogcetuhy 4a oKomHocr ja Crecbak Hematba ucrospeMeHo ca aKTOM KOjHM ce ycnlocTaBs.a MpaocnaBHa cnuckonuja y Crony usqaje NoBemy o TloceqHMa MmCTCKHM GcHeNUKTHHIUEMA. Taj SHH Mopa GuTH MOBesaH ca WarpamTOM Geneguxruucke upkee Cs. Mapuje xa Mivery, Gnucke, no KoHMemujA Mpoctopa it oGampima, Boroposuamioj upxaut y Cryenmmt,. Maverekn Monac mymcaueke MaTimte ojyekyjy ce Kparby CpGuje, ysHMajyhu 3a y3op cpoje ManactupcKe IpKBe Hemarbiny rpo6uy upxpy." "TL, Paynuh, waa.de20, 93. "Yn, B. Kopah, Lipxoa ca. Mapuje na Mavetay, Hsmeby Busanruje 1 3anaza, Beorpag 1987, 174-18588 Bojucaan Kopah OcoGeH Noctynak Y UPKBeEHO-MOJHTHYKOM, a MOK la HY MpaBHOM CMHC GH10 je yonocranaise pyre Capnue 3anayue enickonnje. 3a TakBy OWeHY OBOIDHO je y3eTH y oG3up BENNY fa je WeHO cpemmUTe cMeMITeHO y Mpoctop GeHeANKTHHCKOT Maxactupa. Octaan cy caMo pparMeHTH HcTOpHje Mecta 4 ennckoncKor cequmta. To THM cparmentuMa npe ce Hacayhyjy Hero mITO ce Mory peKonerpyHicaTH Rehe HemHHe. Uspecuo je a je ucropuja Mecra 6u.1a apamarutna. [penmaka y ceGn Hocu Mareprjaane ocrarke jtBejY KYATYpa, KOjHl, HaKO HeHBMepHo OKpH-eHH, MpetcraBsajy W3pas jlyXoBHOr 2KUBOTA Y 3aMlaj{HHM CpIcKHM 3eM2aMa. Bio je To [OBO AH MO;CTHMAj fla Ce MHICalL OBUX Ppeqona ynycrH, 3ajeqHo ca mpodp. JopaHom Korauernhem, y noKyiaj apxeonoukor mponeparatsa Iperzake. Y Haji jta hy ycnerH jta y lore) Ho BpeMe OOjaBiM H3BEUTTal © HALIM paloBHMa, Guhy crOGoj1aH ja CAOMITHM OCHOBHE NOaTKe o cemuurTy apne emuckonnje. Tipupogta mecra je Mopana GUTH raaBHH pasror 3a Kuna HIpaMaTieaa 30uBAlba y weronoj Ayroj ucropujn. Mazo ocrpro, KaMeHoM MpeBraKOM crlojeHo ca KOMHOM, TNTOMe K:IMe H RereTatlije, TONLTOF Mopa HW paBHor semmbutUITa y saneby — 3Gor vera cy ce TY pasnHie ¥ cpe;IBEM REKY UYREHE cosTaHe — NpejicTaB-hasto je jenHy Of HajrurroMujUX NpUpOAHEX HETHHA Ha HTOUHO| OGactH Jaypana. To je chojerso joHocuIO Tpepaaut BeAHKe yenoue H BeANKA crpajara. Ha Tpensanu je carpabewa pumcka puta, o teMy crejoue OcralH NosHOr Mo3sanka. JeqaH KaMeHn cry, cnosmja, a MOxKja H cTyGOBH KoTOpcke KaTejlpasle, OfaBHO Cy OTKpHaH MoryhHocr ja ce Ha Ha Tpesnau, wan HenocpexHO MoKpaj we Hadaznaa HeKa Kpynuuja rpabesuna KacnoanTH4Ke apxirrex type. Hosnare cy Teopaje o Acruvium-y Ha mpocropy [penzake. Jlananma casHawa ux ucksyuyjy. Creapoct je GeweqnKTHHCKH MaHacTHp, ca NaTpoHoM — apxanheaom Muxaniom — ja cy cpeTianurra y jeqHoMm pa3jo6.,y, 6uhe vo XI Bex, npexpiia uerouny oGaay Janpana. Yausajyhi y oO3up oKoanocr jta je Korop, 1rro 3xaun u Boka i [penraka, nog pi3anTHjcKoM BpxopHoM Braulby, IpKBeHe H KysITypHe IipwaEKe cy Mopane GHTH CTHUHE 36uBaHAMA Ha cynporHoj oGaan Janparta. Crora ce HeH30CTaBHO TpeGa NojceTHTH Papratujcror ncaa. Acrouna oGana Jaypana je no WeMY, IIITO 3HaXIH MO HEKOj XPOHHIUE 3a Kojy je OH 3HAO, OrLTa NOKDHREHA MOHAMIKHM naceoOunama OcHeAMKTHHaLa H BacHANjanalla (HCTOUHHX MoHaxa). Buwio je To mpe Tlojene IpkBe, a crate HUje BEPORATHO WSMCHLCHO O[MAX NocAE HOReAe, HensGexHo je Tirrarbe Hije nH onromapajyhe npejtaise Ous10 NOsHATO Y BPeMe Kajka Ce AOHOCH OfLyKa o cenmurry Capnue enuckonuje. Hpixparihemo ,oGpo nosnaro TyMattere pa je Bema 3aMaHMM CIHCKOMMjaMa OH10 HaMeH.CHO Jla LyBajy MpaBocsaBsbe Ha NOpy jy Ha KOMe ce OHO HenlocpestHo cyouaBasio ca KaTOAHYKOM UpKBOM. MicroppeMeno croju naxkauBa noawraka u Credanowa 1 Capua npema Barnkany. 3akmyax On Guo ja ce paytuto 0 jBocTpyKOM eMepy Koji je BORO Ka H3G0py MecTa 3a BaxkHO cpeqMUITe IpKREHE opranusauuje. Aspecuo je a GeneaHkTHHCKH Manactup Apxanbhena Muxana nije HaCHJHO y3eT 3a CeMuITe eAcKOMHje, HITO je CrjendeBnh opaBHo Hanncao.” He 31a ce 3alITO cy GeHeMKTHHUA HanlycTHaK MaHacTHp, jta 11H je y OcHOBM TOF MocTymka HeKa Yn. 1. StjepSevié, Previaka, Zagreb 1930, 7.Cequurra jpejy 3anaquux Capnanx ennckonuja: Cron 4 [Ipesnaxa 89 CHOvbHa HeMpHyHKa WH yHYTpaliHbe cHaGmere pela WH MaHacTUpa. ApXeonOmIKkH Hana3H ronope ja je ycnocrassawe mpabocnapuor MaHacTupa Ha [pesnanu nonpasyMenano o36uaH rpaguTemcKH nopyxnar. JeqHaxo je HejacaK Kpaj mpasocnasHor Mawactupa Ha TIpesnanm. Jo6po je noswara npunoseer Crjenana Murpona JbyGume o JIpyuiky, tponarby katyhepa n Mae rauKHM rasjasa koje pasapajy Manacrup. Crjemeith je ynoxxuo MHoro Tpysta ia JIpyuska oca0Gons onty2xGe, a npod Vivan Boxuh je noxa3ao ja JbyOmmmua nponogecr Hema ucTopajcKor ockona.!* Ouurnesuo je, MebytHM, jla cy BemMKa crpajaiba TIpepnake, ouyBara y HaponHOM namhewy, Ousa ocHos 3a rpahebe npue O NpaBUM KPHBILHMa 3a pasapalbe Tpanocaasnor Manacrupa. Y BenlKHM HeMHpHMa y mpRoj HonOBHHH XV BeKa Huje Ox10 Yyeu1ona 3a HopMasian KHBOT MeToxuje Cp. Muxana, 1a HH 3a KUBOT MaHacTHpa, Koji je ganycreo, a yakuwajy rasie upkee cy mpeysee jwwe Mane, Cb. Hikone Cp. Mapaje."* Tlaarupui BacoKy WeHy CBOM NoAOX*ajy, Mpe cBera MaHacTHp, HM IpKBa H Apyre rpahesnue, nocreneno nponayajy. Enuckon Hexo speme ctoayje y Byte, a noroM npenasi y [pewnery Kpajmucky. Taxa sanyurren, mavacrap nocteneo necraje. Cpa je npHimtka la cy HNKOM BHUIe NOTpEGHH OCTaIH 3HjLOBa MaHACTHpa Nponajaau, Ha cy Hx Menrranit ykslaibasu, Hecysibibo neaNKa Maxkiba MpeMa HeKalalUeEM MaHacTHpy nperBopuuia je nospuuny Ha Kojoj ce OH HastasHo y rpoOsbe MECHOT CTAHOBHHNTBA 1 TO HapounrTo feo Ha KoMe je Oriza upKna. Heroatse 1a, Nloj-IOxKHOT cHUMpaiby MoM jle|CTBOM arMocpepckor Tastora, NocreneHo je MeHaslo HeToBY KoHcpurypaltujy, cryurra.to je HitBO Ha KojeM je crajasta upkBa, a jon BHULe esLOBE MopeR UpKBe. Tako ce CTHTO 10 cTatba y KOME Cy OHH Mpe/y3eTH apXEONOUIKH pajOBH. Ha 3emsuurry HeKajlalliser Makactupa Havlase ce ocTALH cnejlehax rpabesnna: BENHKE UPKBE, Of KOje Cy MPeOcradH [OrU LeTOBH, TPH amcHye Ha HCTOUHO} CrpaHH, 3ATHM JlesIOBH CeBEPHOT, 34/1 ajHOF H jyAKHOT 3HJla, OCTALH Mi1abe UPKBE O}{ KOJe Ce O4YBAO cano eo NOnYKpyKHe anicujle, Yrpabene y noppummny Kojy sarBapa cpestea artcuza neauke upkne. Y He1rTo Beho} BUCHH OTYBa:TH Cy ce 3HORH MasIe UPKBE carpabene Ha ocrat{uMa HcTro'uHor jicsia ceBepHor 6posfa BeNHKe UpKBE. 3 jyKHY CTpaHy BEMKE UPKBE Hana3e ce OCTaLLM 3HOBA KOjH cy HajBepoRaTHHje npHinajatu cramGeHuM 3rpayama Manacripa. ¥3 cenepHit 311m BemiIKe pkRe carpabexa je cpasmepHo BemNKa MpocropHja npanoyraowe ocuoBe, OuIrNEAHO Heke MpakTHHE HaMeHte, H3 NOBHHer BpeMenta KUBOTA Manacrupa. Hajamxu, wro 3xaun HajcrapHjn sujosn nornyy of TPoGpogHe GasHANKe GeneqUKTHHCKOr Manactupa. Cpemtsa ancuta je NonykpyakHa HBHYTpa H cnloma, a GOIKC ancnjle, koje 3anputanajy Gone Oponowe, uMajy ocoGeH OOANK, H3HYTpa cy MosTYKPY>KHE, coma npanoyraone. YkynHa nonpumtia rpaheauue, o TeMeHa cpesie ancie 10 3anaquor 31/a FOBOPH O yOOHYajeHo] pUTMMTHO] 3aMucAH Mpocropa TpoGpoAHE Gasnamke, Ocnonint ropibe KOHCTpyKUje, Koji cy crajanH H3Meby cpeyyeer H OOMHHX BV. Boxuh, O apoitactuu manacttiupa Co. Muxauaa na Mpeoxayu, Anan Punonourkor dpaxyarera 7 (Beorpay 1967) 75-82; (= Heaupuo Momopje XV cexa, Beorpan 1979, 83-91). “ Hettio, 81 (89)90 Bojucnas Kopah 6posoBa Moran cy fla Gyly KAMeHH cTyGOBH comHje, O Yemy je Hampes Beh Gua0 pew. Y3 jykHY CTpany Ga3HAHKe NO CBO} NPHNMNH Ce HamasH10 3aTBOpeHoO {BOpHUITE YOKBHPeHO TpeMOBHMA, Jia ynoTpeGuMo yoOuuajeH Ha3sHB, KNaycrap. MW Hann Ha KOjH cy carpabenn 31joB Te UpKBe H HEKOAHKO cpparMenata KOjH cy Mormu MpHayatH TPeMOBEMa Kilaycrpa roBope 0 3aHaTy OCOGCHOM 3a POMAHHKY. 3a nally Temy HsyseTHO je 3HavajaH OcTaTaK ancHe yrpabeHe y mpocrop cpejibe alicujle BeEAHKe UpKBe. JacHo je la Ta YHYTpala alicuja Huje caydajHO carpabena. Jequno moryhe oOjammere 6us0 Gu cnegehe: yuyrpautba ancuya je Hacrama 43 NoTpeGe fla Ce H3PpayW OATAPCKH NpOcTop 3a PKBY NOAHHYTY Ha 3anajlHOj CTpaHH. Jpyram peuuaa, w ancia u rpabesmia 3a Kojy je ona noquruyra Hactane cy Ha 3eMmHLITY Hanpey OMMcaHe ReNUKe UpKRe, KOjy CMO MPunMcamH GeHe|MKTHHCKOM MaHactupy. OKomKOcT mITO je Hempel ancnje BENHKe LipKBe carpabeva Hoa anicuyla TOROPH la REHKa pKa, 1a HH HoeHa aricHla HHICy OMsIe OMYBAKC. SHAOBH REATKe UpKBE Moral cy fla yy cauyBaHH MpHOMWKHO y BUCHHH KOjy JjaHac 3HaMo. [Tpnankom TOsM3aKA HOBE ANICHC, ITO 3Ha4H H HORE UPKBeKE rpahewnue semmuurre je Guo sapaBHcHO MPHOMMDKHO Ha BUCHHH 3H10Ba Crape UpkBe. OKOAHOCT U:TO HBA aNcHja He [IpaTH, CBOJOM KPHBHHOM, CrapHijy alicujly roBopH fla HoBa rpahewrHa Huje Mora ja Oyme carpahena Herlocpe/{Ho Ha 34j{0BNMa Crapuije, a HM yrpaberia y HeHe OOMMHE SHORE. Jequun moryhu saksbyyak je ja je Maha nlonyKpykKHa alicujla OcTaTaK UpkBe Koja je carpaheHa 3a xpam Capnne enuckonuje. [Ipemano je ocrataka fla Gu ce moy3yjaHo Ofpey{H1a Tpaca 3H0Ba HORE UPKBe. 3CMIBUMITE Ha ICO} MOBPILHHH BEHKC IPKBE [0 ‘re Mepe je cIIYMITCHO KaCHHIjHM ,.HHRETALUjaMa, NOUITO je MaHacTHp Oo HopyUeH H xanyutex. nak, nope Hero ocrataka KojM noTH4y of CaBHHe upKBe, y APXCOJIOMIKOM CMHC HeraTHBHO OGeExje TepeHa, LITO 3Ha4H Of{CYCTBO NOaTaka KOjH Ou ynyhwpas Ha cacBuM opeheny KoHenuHy Mahe, 1). Case UpKBe, O3BOmaBa MoryhHocr cryjujeke pexoxerpykuuje mene ocHone. LIpKsu 3ercke enuckonuje Tputiajla HeKOAMKo OTKONaHuX parmexara pecaka, Koje Gu Morne noTHuaTH Ha Tpehe neuexuje XIII Beka, a y mpocropHoM cMucay eNOBH CTeneHHKa KojH je OGene2%KaBAO BHM HHBO Geme. Hanpes H3710%KeHa onacka ynyhyje Ha 3akby4ak fa je 3anaqHH 34/1 Cabune upkee serao Ha 3anajunt 3H crapuje upKBe. Tame Otemo qo6uaH ancupy 1 WyXHHY Haoca MpaBoyraone ocHoBe. Octano octaje y oGnacTH cnoGoyHe pexoxerpykuje. ¥ okHpy Tora, jenuno Moryher nyta, Orthy caoGopan jla ymosopuM Ha KOHI[eMiMje MpocTopa palliKHX lpKaBa HacTasHx y BpeMe cBetor Cape. Mcby Huma cy Mae pa3iHKe y MMCH3HjaMa, 3H)\aHe Cy Ha CMaH HawHH, a KOHIeMuMja Mpocropa uje cnmuna, Kao nrro ce ,06po 3Ha, pay ce 0 jennoOpommuM rpabennnama, u3AyKeHe OCHOBE, Ca alICHJ[OM Ha HCTONHO) CTpaHH, KyNOJIOM H3Hajl cpe/MHe HaOca HM TIpaBoyraoHuM ojlesbeHbuMa (neBHHaMa) Ha GOUHMM crpaama norkyroaHor mpocropa. Jia 3aKby4MM: HECYMH>MBO H3/lyKEH Hac llpaBoyraoue OcHOBE UpKBe Ha ITpepzaiy BepoBaTHO je HMaO KYNOAY Ha cpenMHH H Oj{es.eHA Ha COUMHM CrpaHaMa NoOTKyNOaHOr npoctopa. Buby caoGosaH fla, KaO jelaH Of MojlaTaka 3a TaKBY H/\ea/HY PEKOHCTPYKUHjy, MOMCHEM H upxay Ca. Herpa y Borjaumhunta, Kojy je, Kao urro ce 3Ha, nojuirao enuckon Heo 1269. rogune. Hanme, ckopamse orxpithe dppecaka y npoctopaju npapoyraone ocHoneCegumra npejy 3anaquux Casnunx ennckonuja: Cron u [pepnaka OL Ha jyKHO] CTpaHH Upkse yityhyjy Ha 3aKby4aK [la Ce pajlH10 O MeBHIKOM MpocTopy. Moryha pexoxerpykuutja Cp. erpa rosopy o Kapakrepucritsnom pamkom many XIIL Beka.'® TMperxojHo usaarawse aornuno ynyhyje Ha cxeyeh saxny4ax. Oxoanocr, ucropujcke u apxeooulKe, rosope ja je enuckonuja Cs. Muxanaa Hactegnaa GenejuxrHncKu Manacrup nocBehex ucToM narpony, y BpeMe Kajla je on Ovo HanyurreH. 3uano ce a je Manacrup mpunajao GenenmKTHHIMAa, 1a je TO OHO ocKoR ja ra Mana Kaument V1 yspern 1346. roqmne y cicak HeKajlallIHHX KaTOMMMKHX IpKaBa KOje cy y Mehyspemeny nocrame mpaBocmaBHe, Ma OH cTora 3axTeBa Of Wapa Crecbana Jyuana a WX BpaTH KaTonnuna.'® Ocum ucropujcke BaxknoctH Mecta, [Ipepmaxa je apxeouOUlkH O'uyBasla BuMIe (pparMeHata yKpaca y KaMeHy ca MpBOGHTHE UpKBE H ocrarrax xpana Cabnue enexomuje. ‘THE SEATS OF SAVA’S TWO WESTERN BISHOPRICS: STON AND PREVLAKA Summary The paper deals with the seats of two Orthodox bishoprics in Sei lished in the process of organizing the autocephalous Archbishopric of Serbia in 1220. These two bish- oprics have attracted the attention of scholars because they were situated in the region where the Ortho- dox church directly confronted the Catholic, The seats of these two Orthodox bishoprics were located on the Adriatic shore, in Ston, on the southern coast of PeljeSac, on the site where the peninsula gets sepa- rated from the coast, and in Boka Kotorska, in the vicinity of the town of Tivat. The seat of the Serbian Orthodox bishopric in Ston has not been positively identified. The author supports the opinion that the seat of the bishopric was situated in the Church of St Mary, in the town of Ston itself, mentioned in the famous text of the Byzantine Emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitos, De administrando tmperio. The seat of Sava’s Orthodox bishopric in Boka Kotorska stood on the ruins of the Benedictine mona-stery of the Holy Archangel Michael, on a small island known under the name of Previaka. The Orthodox monastery, in which the seat of the bishopric was situated, kept the patron of the former, Benedictine mona-stery. The locality was investigated in 1956/57. The monastery was destroyed in the dramatic history of that region, In the 14th century, the seat of the bishopric was transferred to the interior of the country. In terms of archaeology, two cultural layers were distinguished, and the church of the Orthodox bishopric, erected thanks to the efforts of the first Serbian Archbishop, St Sava, can be reconstructed only ideally, on the basis of the conception typical of the RaSka school in Serbian architec- ture, SB. J. Bypuh, Lpxea co. [leitipa y BorOauuhy u wene dypecke, 3orpacp 16 (Beorpay, 1985) 26-40. Buyer raxobe: M. MiloSevie, Oko sukcesije sakralnih objekata na istoj gradevini « Boki Kotorskoj, Prijateljev zbornik I, Prilozi povijesti umjetnosti u Dalmaciji 32, Split 1992, 301-313 © A. Theiner, etera monumenta Slavorum meridionativm historiam illustrantia 1, Romae 1863, 215.