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Hag ss tepic Ehject_ haw *otoms of No erdev
TL weltr, pute. Chalke,
Natom” Ay ink 02:10? '9 mot"! Gf Subotanee Avagaclies #
ie y He in 4
aL = 1Ny
a& di ; a Subetanti_ has N, atema)
M~ Moulin Hae a+ (169.1049) > ao No
na la : 4 tte)
Ve Weald. have 10%
eeerdinatea 4
=CHSt at Constant T Boyles haw
Speedie hot has tempurctie mee Cy =
prea dapiade dé
What w the eenrept a5 temperature ?
jo toute & you muaeure ib
an eed
450 Be Fenland SB pepe gua tale tempting
@= FIP, ...) > se uae 8g State.
Tn principe the equation of State can be Hiched from
Stonstcal mechanics. Tn equiltrucay MatreacepLe prepurti,
Uke 7, oan conctaat in take anal wniperm.
Quasistt rOcess.
& system goeathrough a set of non-equilibrium states
Typ zs of Quaastatic Processes
Adiakahic AQ=a no Cudhange of Reak
@ Tsothurmal AT=6
LaMlics,
anita haw We mew predic five power
ee gee mew. wukop 22° Raw if you: Kaow shah streak meehadies?
Ptheemadananics = Conserintion s of_Energy.
oir wale Ww BE Ppreudid ao AQ is lov
Unter oe no heat enchanqe
othe sustes
td-
Ha® yrolrelar weidet wo (%
Shr gues meu vale key Yo The melecukes)
as sae fe Loch. equils vor ium stateSrokumurt of the Fiest Laws :
ae- wre (de= dar dw}
AE ch do eniy onthe Lud (4final state
igual ERO enth ‘stake i T
W,@ are net funckine of stete
aK unclieaten that ub lo not 2 fundian of state
Pudring en @ praten
dW: -f dy =-PAox = - PAN foe quasistaho
infinitessin ocean?
AWS -PAV net quasisianc, Ae an titetion
oy hbw fast yeu puch dour.
PVERT= Nokt for ene mole R= Nok = 8. 317 tek
N melecelts ¥ PV-NKT = peRT
wet, eb aT fe hdenbel- cP tnolea?
7h = se
cofhernil Process 1ST PTH Of gene
Ve
awl=saw = \"Ern) = -sKrf WW = yk T ual’,
Cyoumple: Compsding & Gao t
Heat.
Speen Heat = We. Ewnlage)
Ree tke omeund P heat meadad 40 change T by I*
Oy ac Cp= (28), depends on the Sytem
poe. panfeat gan! Ce~Cv= KR t
Felon acliabotie, prone oo prrfer gas PVT = comokoud
Do@ heme Prove om Cy aed Cp dh & Rest bl r
CoC = BB) AR) = gS, c (280), oP
2 BC Wet baa aH) _NK Sn Nile
Co-Ge Re R bn BBY S inf egal