Biityyehog TIATIANOYTEO XTOIXEIA ATIO THN IZTOPIA THE NEOEAAHNIKHE OIAOZOMIAL* A, Tpiorn neptobog (1600 - 1855) if "H iBtaltepy guoroyvontia ths pats lotopret|s EvdrHtac (1600 - 1669) Kalapa eixoviGerar péoa ordy émypamarixd ZapaxmpLopd nod B- vet oti ypovie ekeiva 6 K, ©. Angiapic!: «Tov tévo ori mpdypare ti} mat Sclug rv diver td PLAOPGOSO Kal yeWvato nvEdja THis "EkKANGLaG: OpoKED- TuKdg odpuMtadsy. H nvevpatier KivnON tihg éxozs|g cvvBGeraL Greve je td Svopue Kat TH Span Evdg peydhov Muxprapyn, tod Kpytikod K 6 pth Lov AobKapy. ‘And td 1612 nod nacpdpyng akoun "AdcEavSpelas 6 Aooxapng Yiverar axitypH Ng» TOO Oikovjtevix0d Opbvov, bog t6 jap- qupixd Oivatd tov (1638), posers tov, advrojin, GtadEpH, éx{tovn, slvar ud: ng vi Kpariort SpOto Opnokevtixt kal AOviKi TOV “EAANVLONOS Gxivave ordy Todpxo Svvdot Kul otiy rponayavda i tig émpovrss too KaOodtxtapod. TO jtéoov, povadixd Kal drovehecpatiKd, too 7v adrov Boo Kui yd rods peydRoUg KatpLapxes nod mpony;OnKaY H Tov dxodovOn- uy otdv OiKovjievixd Opsvo, H\rav: 6 porto} Tob Pévovg ji Thy navdela. Td Spdpo rv alys dvotEe 6 mpwrog pera thy Goon xaxpripync: 6 Pedp- log Zxokaprog Kod TSpvoe Gyéoos thy Murprupzuch "Ananya. “H *Op0s- Sok “ERKAnGla dnd tore Go Kal Pulbrepa coverdntonotodae tov foropIKd Rpooptans Tyg: Va cvvepiost tv “EARS, ve Brawddéor pratt pe civ 4p06SoEn nioty tov TY Ovi) yo} Kal TH HeyGAN TOV RVED}UTLKT) Rapd- Boon, Fd tH oKod aded 6 AodKapys dpyavdver viv txnalSevon, {pbet TwRoypupeto EAANVKS (ALyous [OVO jtf{vES SratNpHONKe), KURET Koved TOU rods Kopupatovg aVOpdnovg HV ypajdtov Kul grroBoGet va Raver THY #76 Kelevo tobro elyar Eve jkpos tfhg KElouywriig» tig Sitopng NeoedAnvuxiig Dr- ooomius Aod npoTosnpoctedenke TO 1956 (éK8. Zazuponodrov, *AO‘va). ‘O ovyypagéac alge viv Kuocivny ve Nag Bdort Thy deta vie SyHOoIEdaOUHE B5O jula BeRt} jug extov!h find 16 Keiuevd tov. "H éxVLor dri, Na Thy Solu povor OreOOovor elnacte duets, bra- yopcberut dacd Thy dvicren ya Sdaoupe GrOY dvayvdoen TO wHOZOVs tobtOD Eva GUVO- neixd mulevo dvapontig 71 UpOpu nod dxohovody Kal, yeviKdtepd, juiv EyKUPH tlowyoyi) ord mupapchnnévo Osta tis EAAnvinilg oxtyng TOV terevralay love [Ens 00 "Exdomn)Kovoravevoonodn nvevpatuaty éorta. vod "EAvicpob. «Za jut bxoy) Snow on) Adon 6 Fakthatos Buoxetat, KaradixdGerar Kal vraKiGerat dnd civ *Exchyota, to Matpiapyeto tig MdAng ovoruiver oxoreta, toroypupeio, eivost Th petdppacy tv Ppagdy, zpnowioroust ti} Raixi) yAdoou yuk vi portoat 1 roto. Eijaote ony apy) Tob OpnoKevrwod odpaviapod. ‘O Sp0d5oEos KAf}pog Gvefiatver oF KOpOS Kal dEla, Kpurdet ord ZepLu TOV UHV maibela Kal tf}g diver TV Spyrh tow>*. “And todg dvOpdrovs od GvyKEvepOcE yop tov 6 AodKapNs, OL oNHUVTI- xérepor elvar 6 Kpnsixds SdoKarog Kai faporiipusug MEkETLOg Lv pl yo, 6 Xtdr¢ Oeokdyos Kai latpoprhdcopos PedpyLog Kopto- 106, Kai miva dn’ Ghovg 6 Oedpthog Kopvsurevs. Adtdv tov cehavtato, pb Gho nod Sp0dsoEy morn tov elye cofupt dyuproByrnOet kal 6 tos modd Myo oofucpd Ederzve oT ExKAyotactini) tan (pope td pow Kai vi nérate), 6 Aovxapns Tov KiAGGE Gxd EKtINON Mpds TH Pultd —rrocoguah tov Karéption Kal to dvdEce vi) SwEHLVEN tfhg Ta- qpLapyrrtis "AKadyjulac, TH Deon adriy 6 Ocdprrog ti Starhpnoe dg tO 1641. Tipoypujpe tov Eade va dvadtopyavooar Th ozodt Kul va tig SoeL qu- paxciipa ruveniornjuand (Kate a TeEALKG ApdtURU Kod yaprGe). Hpayyie- TIKd Tig KSOGE KULVOUPYLA RVOH: KUPMEpaE TO OEOhoYINd RVEBHE Tod duxparodce bos tre kul ord Kévepo Efade vi cvaTHpUTLEi) SiudKAne tig Dirocoplag pti THY Epvela Kal TY GzOrLUGHO TY prov oyypayytétov. ‘O T8t0g elvan Evug veo-UptaTOTEALKds MAGGooS, opévos dind tie WSéeg Kal nh pE00do ro0 peyGAov Ueuyaipicn’ nyy dvayevwn- an tig Mocoolas, tig natdelug yevixdtepe, Ty Eprexe ov} orpopi) mpdg todg apyatong Khacrkodg Kai oTY Emipovy pede TV Epyov tons, AdtO xd nvedjia peradsOnke dnd tov Kopvdanéa dx Ovo orov Kiwho cv jan tiv tov Kai Gtodg Siaddzovg tov (ry, otOV TOdVY Kapvowokrn rod byte bate’ dx’ adrdv xpotorduevos tig Marpupyixtis "Axadnpilag th TANG), GARE Kal Stapécov adrGY ot MOAAO’G dO Tods mL oNUVELKODS revenpiarixois jug @VOpdrovg tod 17ov aldvu, Sag otdv "AREE AVS po MavpoxopSdro rave ‘Anopphtoy, rod Sliuke xv’ udrdg nh rok éritwgla ovhy Taxpiupgixi) “Axadnple (1665), orov EaPaord Kup qvity nod dye 1 1671 npototdpevos tig "Axudnilag ovd Bov- koupictt, Kai ddAovg, ‘O Kopududedg clvar Evug dpynyds oxort\g, nob H axtwofodta tov Eenepva viv drog} tov Kal prdver modi paKprd Ext 50 GRxANpovs aldves jtxopeT VA mupaKoRovdijaer Kaveig TiV ém{Spacr tov ony matdela tot "E0vous. “H EAgvuch grLocoiKi) Pipdoypupla Kara Tv 170 aldva Bev dveURpO- corcierat droriaoriKd dard 1 Epyo Tob Kopvdakéas, Evi) oxeru xapt- ‘ypugo rob elouywyiKod Kagudalon tig «AoyiKifg» tov 6 Ebyéviog Boodya- png dvdqcow crods Kvpidtepoug Exrpoadnovg tig gLLoGopUKTIg murdelug tay ypovov axelvov dvopiGer sKrds dad TOV Koptaato, t Euplyo kal tov 4Kapvopshan, mod tog avapépape napandvo, Kai HAXovg norodg. OL porelvat: 6 Pepaotpog Bhazog amd viv Kpiym (1607 - 1685) nob Eypaye vd PipAto: «Appovia dptotiKi tav dvtOYV Kata TOG ‘EARHVOY Goods» (1661) Kal MOAAG nopvipare Edy Kai ordv Hopgdp, 6 “lodvvyg Kottovvtog roi) niave 16 1658 (Epya tov: De triplice statu animae, 1628. De vitiis et peceatis, 1635., Expositio universae logices, 1651. De anima, 1657 .2.) ral 6 Xwmg Mavayratyng Nikodar10G, mpatog xpiotiavds dieppn- véug tig “Yunis Moan. ‘© BAéyos xépaoe uh Gor tov oti) Beverta Kat ort ‘Entaynou Kat td cvyypugixd Epyo tov dmodeinerar moh) xd thy vevpatiKl, Kapayayi} too Kopvsaréws. ‘O Kortodvios SiSaks, brag elna- je, o& traduxd maverothua Kal of Epyactes tov, ot RattvuKi) ykdoou ypap- héves, Sbv dvijKovv GvY EXAyvuR’ ypajyiarela. ‘O Nuxodotos, téos, y10~ qpdg Kal Adyiog, EyIvE dvopuatds bye yud TH GvyypapLKA, GAA Ya Ti St mopatixy tov bpdon, [4] Td xpdwa nod 6 Kopvdureds Karsopévos dnd tov Kopirdo Aodkapy Epyerur oviyy TdAn Kad malpyet Th Ste0oven thi Marprapyrxtis "Axadnplas, cath mod mOavoryTE dvdjecd ord 1621 Kut ord 1629) elvat Boku ri} (oroplug tig edponatetig rrocoplac. "Apzig tod Hov aidva: tksaepig teyadoquets UvOpwonor, odyxpovor GAX? dnd StdpopEs apes, 6 Galileo Galilei (1564 - 1642), 6 Francis Bacon (1561 - 1626), 6 Hugo de Groot (1583 - 1645) Kal 6 René Descartes (1596 - 1650) dvapoppdvovy 10 ebporaiKd nvedpNa Kal Oérovy pé TO SypuovpyLKd Epyo tovg th Oeéra. rig veug MuAocoplas. Kara cdpmrooy pdédtota th Paored tovs avyypdjta- ca PAinovy 10 pag péoa athy Tra. neveaerla 1620 - 1625. TS 1623 Sypociebs- rat 1 Soxljtto toh Galilei «il saggiatore», t 1620 td «Novum organon» tob Bacon, td 1625 4 Starprfi to de Groot «De jure belli et pacis» kai rd 1620 Eyer Sy ovdAANMMEt Kul Kataorpale 6 «Discours de In Méthode» cob Des- cartes (roi Od Syplootentet 1 1637). "Anévavtt O° adrods tobs «Osjichrorign nod éykutvudCovy vO jeyGho Td Tv toropla to0 edbporatkod nvedpatos aldva, tv 170, now conpaverKdeyto» elvat Svvurdy V' dvayveptatet o° Eva cvyypapta Kal SéaKaro, cay 1 Ocdptho Kopvdarta, nod bho tO kpyo tov alvar oxoMas}iOg TOD “AptotoréAy jéou. Gé Jud GALpA PLBALOv mpoopropé- Vov yd TH} S8uoKadta; Mijag povo Evag KopiKog Rarpayadlag j} f oKéyN Grt mrtéLovg «rnpovjievay tv dvaroyidy» Kad elvar ver SvopiaCone ory ‘Joropta tug Snowy Pplokera xapandve ded ch yevixd yapn)., vevpa- tuKi} GTdOHN Tod “EOvons éxetva cc jadpa xpdvia. Tif oKAaBraig, jg Kéver va PRéropte ctov Kopvdaréa Eva onpavend pd thy éxoxh Tov mvevpattiKd fivOparxo; Mropodne, vouito, va eiyiaote fhovyor Ste obte 1 Eva cupBatver oite 16 GAAO® jude Lexopn kon otis ceAibag tfg ‘Lotoptag rob Néov “EAAn- Vig}Lod SiKaLopariKe dviiKEL otOv "ADHVaTo Gop tod I7ov aldva. ucuKd Bev jtnopet va. ovyKpLOet ie rods jteydAovg Edparatovg tov Katpod tov, GAX 5abtoi slvat odd Atyor, apWOjodvrat ord SaztUha Tob évdg Zeplod, Kal adrds divaqteou otodg G2ovg Soot SiSéaKouy MoGoia ord dvirrepu EKnaLdeD- Thpw Kai avyypapowv PiPMa ProGo—IKt, aKd pM KEL Gry “Tarte Kot BBaxohovdet va Eyer Td xpoPadiapw seiyy Bdpain, dpropives Saxpiverar navtog PptoKera ot nohd Kani oripd. [..] Enjy “Itadla tig énoyis dkeivyg éorlu tod Neo-aptotoreAtopod ijtave 16 TMaverionypto tig Mavtopug (6xo crosduce 6 Oxdprdog) SuoKAAOS neprdvojiog Kai nepibiymntos 6 rohig Cesare C | [.<] An’ abtdy 81 SdymKe or Mavtofa 6 sdprrog Kopvdureic, Kui — dv avyxplvojte tig épyacies tov pid tig Gvttororyes Epyates tod BuoKdAoD tov — HOAOD Bev elvar Katorepos cixd ‘kETVoY aT Hue yden Tig dpLatoTEALKT pl Aosoglug Kai rdv stotozo Kal tunepratuTopivo GYokAGd TOV KeUREvOY tod Lrayeipitn. “O Kopviuheds éppriveye kai Oxopwnpdtioe vd nepioadtepa Kal aroU- Surstepa ovyypdyiata tod "ApiatoréAn: th AoyeR vow Pifdla, tH MuOLKi kal 11} peragvoueiy tov, td nepl wuxig Kd viel KUT KUPIO Abyo PiPAla SiSuyced I} rerpadta onperdecoy yd kapadoocrs, Kuehopopy- cay cag Yerpoypuga ot peyAAo Apupd Kal amt plaka Erne oA tuRdMRAV Képinooes (opts, ot) Moayorohn, oti Beverta Kd, Kavevdg "EAA VU vy youptn prosoprxay dlurpihOv dtv KKAOMSpHoUY ta Ypurtd ok teroL KAjlaKa dLOKANPO TOV Io Kai TOY 180 aldVu, Goo Too Kopvsudéws. "Hoy th Puctke éyyorpldia Pd Th SUSKAAla THs gLROGOQlus. “Apzatbovou fy yoo tous, GAAG empeknpevy, oupis, axpBORoM. Kai peodiuRc ypayt- hévar of l8éeg Kurarécoovrat Kal dvarrbocovrar ouorHpUTIKd, Lov70os, oy dpx) mpordcoera Eve jaKpd mpool\io, Sxow Tut at GbvOAS tov 1d dpiotorehixd Epyo nod npoxeitat va ozodwuorel Kul SpAdvoveau te yevuxdrepa epofidiypuca nod vat to MO mpoowrixd 8&8 Kivettar md EeGOcpa 6 auyypupéag Kul Sefzver the dperts to otoxaa}iod tov. “Encia Akodovdet 6 Hropnnatiapds: wo apr CTOTEAKS Keijievo épinveberar ju LEDOSO SadeRTUT: jwnplovedoveat of Sidgopag Epvetes Kui dvTIOGoRIg THY oZOMUGTaY, KDE YvOIIN KpIvEUE ph Empedcra, pid ve puvobv of dBbvareg mevpés ms, Kul ad TéROS divas auiocetat f mposonixh dxoyn tod ovyypugia. -Meytdug Ornpectes mpdopepe oth PLLoGopIK!) RULE TOD “EOVOVg 6 Kopvdurcig ui te Epyu tov’ jib TOV KUIPd Gjtos A} SiSaoKadte tov yiveru tpoxontsy, Kod div dor vet th VeoehAquixi) oxéyn ve mepaxodovdijast tis vées REERILeLG THI Bbpo- aaixiig pYocopiag Kal EAeHOEpa ve xpooxEAdcer ta npofAjut tod Dew pyMKod ctozacpod. O Kopvbartapods ya rods md PuTiopEvong SacKthovg to Pévovg Kuraveder (cv éndpevo, tov 180 aldva) covavoto Tig oyOraTTKA}s qocoplds. OL xpoodevtikoi ths dnoxig tov dorov (Grog nx.6 Toy KoG MorarSUk), jt Go mod jwypovebovv i TOAD GePaGpd TO vojM Tod Kopvdartws, aloivovtar Kui Siakudoby rt moni 6fl VoorAAnvucly maseia 0d dvavedoat vi Sovawh tHE Kal Od Bost to cord Spopo, Gt KUTaALGEL dxopUGLoTIKE «dV Cody TOD dvehsLOEpov “ApLato- Tedtopob»t, “H Sobtepn Evornta elvan 6 aidvag tHv bavaptory (1670- 1774). KU adeiy eiotoza vi yapaxmpier 6 K.O. Annapic: «Méoa otiy Spotoyévera rod SyjWobpynoe oThy "EAAGSa h KatdKTHON, Rapovoratovrar xivf}tara véeov tékcov pe véeg mvevpariKés dviyKes: of Mavapidres Kai iiow tovg of tpmopor. “Aviykn yvdong, Seovtoroylac. Ot Mavapidres bi- vovv tov tdvo Kal Th pom mpd¢ Thy dvdentEN tig “Exmaldevens Kai THY cova TOV NOLKGY Cyenpiit@v. Bxd téhog tig meprdsov adtfig Kai ouitv Gpyi tig Exdpevng napovordLovrar yapaymprorted onpddia pica ordv “BAANMIONO: ...dpzts Stuatéccay dvatece oriy exKANGIucTIR Kal Th Rate) ravselun®, Hpaynarikd ord ypovia. eketva eaparnpettar peydda Bi wu murdelug ord okAaflojtévo "EOvos, jt dvd BuorKds thpa dmibubkerg: dro 1d Evu juépog vce teDOBV Kal OcopHTUKE ve OepEhunDOBY KavOves Leafs, OURS ipgds wai OnoliTweg? Kal Gnd tO GAAO pos va ped|rnOet ne pocox} Kal divayvtopiany A KPOOBOs tig MAoGoMIKTS oKéyNG Kal TV EmoTHAGY on} Avon, ory ciporaixd KboH0, nod dvaxaivigjivos KuAndbet Rpdg wH vou RvENUTIKG KEXPOREVE Tov, “AVEUTPOGOREYTKO! TOOL Gxd TY dinown Rod hig évdiapéper 856, elvan Yd THY mpdty thoy of MavpoKopSaroL, yuk ni) Sebrep 6 Bre svt LOG Aapos4ds, ‘OASKANPN bytag H oro pix) EvorTa croKopupaverat ob prev EatpertKd onpatvovoa propel, ordv Evyévio BobAyapn, nod tuvtSypova Anoredet wi perdfaon dnd iy évornta adr) oti Exdptevn, Oty eoy tod EMAViKoo Atapariood. Env mpm évoryra (1600-1670) elSape tiv "Exkdyota npoorden tov ypmpdtoy Kai tig maidelug. Adtog 6 odpaviapidg dg yevuKd nvedua Eo KoROVOET vid OnApyeL rods EKKANOIUCTLKODS KOKLOUS Kal Kat Ti BabTEPH poverty &vorntw Gjung ti xpGra phypara, # Siiotaon avepeoa ony ént- NAY EkKANGLE Kal GtOdS «pLACGOHOdYTUG apziber KLOAUg Va oMLEVOVE~ aut. "Empeuspévy dxd thy &e00epy edporatxl, errocogta ty veoXAnvuri) acy mpoxoped ToARNPA neplacdrepo Axd Soo vopiter Ser propet dxtv- Sova yd Td Syne vee vO Emiepeyer A OeebOovn yd TH SagHdaEN cH} "Op00- Soblug “Exkdnola Kui ot rpootpipis apyltouv: 6 Me068t0g ‘AvOpa- KETNS bmoxpedverat péoa ot Olkovpevixd TMatpiapzeto Vv’ dnoxnpoget tic 18éog row Kai ve Kdyet NE ta Tia tov 7d Zépta te ovYYpAHHare. cov (I ae Tevapyng tijs Svvactetag tv MavpoxopBirav 6 “ALEE AVS pO, imdcyopevog “EE A moppit tay (1636-1709), Biv ontpbe novo 6 a mhopiryg nod Enaike Gyuverxd poo avy sorepuch rodrrur} rg “OOw- navisitg Abtoxpuroplac, KuOds Kal oti SiuppHooH TOY TZ TOD “ERA Vloo8, GAAG Kul Evag drAoyos Sdoxahog auijy Maxpiapzieh "Akadnyita 7tijg TdAns, otoxaon}g Kai ovyypapéas, “Eypaye didpopa SiSaxtecd Epya: Pyropus}, Ppappatixt, ‘Yaonvipaca avdv ‘Aptororéay kuli., Th mepiood- ropa Sig Husivav dvéKdora, Lypaverxdrepo elvar co PipAlo tov «bpovel- oparay (yu pat Popa SnoatedrHKE to 1805) Kod Elva GUALOYH did PlocogrKis Osmprceig Kai o1 TO dadotaypa tijg Ruipag, f\Udg paKpas Kul Padidg xoipas, rod oxnpitior tov aVOpontvoy npayuirov rupovoriter atd PipAlo tobto 6 ’ARGEavSpog MavpoKopdécos. "H mavapyurn mupddooy Aiig EAANVEKT]S HOLKTIg ProGoplag od dEova tH}s paxrurtis Lots Oedpnoe mdvea TY MpSvysH, TO ETP, TH peGdTHTG, Kal 6 «ApayjaTLG|OGy Tig EKA Ktf}g dmtropifs rod "EM Mapod ths éxoxiig, nod apyiter va. Cet Kdmng KaAG- copa, GAG mavrote «émixivdbvac», KétO dd Eva SvvdoTy GKANPO Kal Ka- ximonto, BploKovy pall thy Expat tovg otis GEASes adtod tod frPAlov, OB ypajytvov Gt mhovcia dnd dnoxpdoeic, KAdoiKoOpEEVA, KO;LY poo. [. ..] "HOvi) Od ypdyer Kal 4 ytdg tod "AAEavspov, 6 Nik dkuog Mave PoKop Sarg (1680-1730), Hyenovas tig Bauxutg. “Ox Stag jd vi} Hoppl oxdpmioy ckéyeov, napaiviocay Kal dnomOcyidty Smog 6 mUtépAg TOV, HAAG jib TPIT GvOTHHATIKG, Utd PifAlo tov (ApoIdY mo OAL Epf}pl- Oeiug napa odauctiKod atozaajiob, Kal ypajjiévo od &pyaivovou neptee- qn Yadaoa) Sivet 1 yootd did TOV Kixtpove ttho: al lept Kad KOVTOV ), Stapopgdver Apyrtextovind to meprexoyievd tov, tO Siaipet ob évorntes (KapdAate. 19), mpaynureberar diebobixd KdOE judy dad tig tho copig fluctkis dpstig (dvSpeta, amppoadvy, dikaiocdvn, wpovyon) Kai ard thos, dig Kopovida Kal dmOANEN THI Epevvas tov, droowpnviter tiv Jol. TO KaAOD Keya008, SNA. tod dVOpdmivov thnov nod EvaupKaver Ty adleveucl) dperi otd mijpond tH. ‘H WOua} ade procogla ompitera oriy Khaoixi) napdiooy, Tpétema to0 Nikokdov Mavpoxopddrov elvat ol dpxator “EAAves gAdGOgoL, mod tods ExeEL TOAD pereTH}oEL Kat ovyVEE 61d PiPAlo tov todg dvapépar Koved O° adrodg Sag mnyi) Kal Epetopd too Eyet ny ‘Ayla Ppapi) Kal todg Murépes tifg “Eke Anatag no} jwnpovevoveat along ovgvd. Abo elvat th KEAN tHIg HOLKI|g Scovrodoylug rou: H EAANVU Kadoxaya0la Kat } xprottavirl) dperh. Vrodg Kuvoves tov ovykepvirar Aqui) pe TH yprotiaveer) avelAnym, 7d mVvEdHa to EALYVERO Je TY mle am Th XptoTtavIK}. 'O tvog adrdg tig ElvaL yvepIytog Kui Gnd RakUdte- pes oedldag tig EMANvKKIS pPLLoGOWPIUG’ rig Vedrepes ElvaL KONG md al- oOnt6s, "Enijovn taon Tob "EXAViopod ory xvevLaTIE tov Syovpyta elvat ve éxiebyer ade} ni} odvOcon, Pe va pelver motdg orhy IStopopela tig EOviKTIg tov napddoons, TIpiv repdcone dnd tod avaprdres rijg txoyi|g atodg ‘Extaviotovg Gopods ty, dE(Ger vi Eavacta0odpte [...] ord Mc0d5Lo tov "AVO pu KE TH (yevviOnKe Kata th jéow ToD 17ov alive Kul nEOuVE Myo mply dnd 10 1749). O podog nod Unatke otodg vows rpocavarodiapois tfhg EAANVURTIG 8narselag, elvut onnaveinds. Era Tévviva, ypipar 6 Kavotuvtivos Kob- Has, «Med6dt0g "AvOpaxttns pepe mept tO 1718 Eros dnd viyy “Tudiay tac yeonerpinicg tmorhwas, Okavdg va dvayoor t6 Gs too Adyov Kal vi Ste peDlowor xi rAtov Tiy Egorov rob AVOparov prropdOatay, Kat yopig dAAa nepotatixd, Kui abtdg Kat 6 padynis Kai SudS0z6g tov Barkdvoc Bae GtAGMOVAOS, KISHOKUAOL Tig KOLVH|g taV "louvvivaY oxo, ZISuEaV neti tig AptoroteAxtis grLocopiag kai ta Kopvdaréag ovyypdjyiara Kui Tiy Peopetplay tod EdkActdov kai ApuOpytixiyy Kai av Lpapredy Oewplay, kal mpontoijtucuy Sid tig SiduoKUdlug tov KarkotuW MAAY KahuTEpaVY kai ebrozeoripay etc td Pévosy*, Pv@ords pg elvar 6 MeQddt0g dig 8lcKa- hog oti Kastopt, 63 oxoddpyng or} Sidra kai éerra ota Pidvvwva (1677 oti oxo} TOO PeLovya) Kai Hg EgrEpLog Kul Emmekyri\g exBdceov Siapdpev PifMov on} Beverta (1692). Meprosdrepo Gyiag aKopn, dd chy repinévera nod elze 6 KAnpikds adtos WE Thy éetonpn "Exedyola. "Axa- plOWNOH TOV Epyov Too "AvOpaKtty jag EaoE 6 Tedpytog ZaPipuc adts divaypaoer? Kal THY mAnpopopla, bt 6 “AvOpaxtens jerdppace ovyypiijia tu tot Malebranehe, to Descartes x0. (rbrotes Sung jierappdoeig tov div dowH0KuV). Hoteberar Ste elyev Emnpeastet dnd Th SiducKaAla tov pPLdo- cdpay TodTOY KUL Grd OsokoyiKd tov avyYpitHaTE Exeoe ot aipetiKéc ach. Adri) mdving i}tav § karmyopla tod puvartKod bz0pob tov ‘Leps0cov cob “IPypien Kal Evdg GARov "IPypien, tod "APyERCY, nod tov KOAEOUY Ht ndDog Kal KatkpEpUY va. KUTUdLOZCET 6 MEDSSLOG dnd Td OtKovPEVLKD Natprapzeto yuk copapi xapéKKhon dnd chy dp0d5o&y mom. Tt dkprpas tmpéoprve 6 Tog St yvoplfoper da’ Soa napadérory ord cvyypdyipar tous of dmixpttis tov, BE jropotpte va oxnarloope capi) avetAnyn. Odte c biog nord Puljtd ele ff SiSaoKaAta tov bnootet thy énl- Laviapod, Kal Lg toh Malebranche. "ESiSucke, Méyouv, Set «vos NSVOY dp% Kal dxover Kal adtds pvoV aloDaverar yAUKOmTA Kal mixpornte Kul AAG TOV aloDiocoV dvtuKelteva adTds LOVOY dvTRapBA~ yeruw Jtt 6 Ocdg S8v evepyet dnd paKpréy GAG codoiMdag Evondpze Nica ct Kd0e mayer Set KU0E GvOpoRo TV gorieL t TIvEda +d Gyo kal Gxopéveng div clvat 6p0d vd Thy mlorH lag va sapropuote dnd tov allaxépov» tig dropdcets «tv cijieDa Svor dedepiévor Ox" EKelvov»”? K.0.K. "Hray, Kaddg quivera, dpxerd Evnpepopévos oti prrocoguec Kivnon this Anoxiig tov Kai nvEdji@ @IrEcODEpO atic Idées cov, “Otay KatayyEAONKE yd aipetixiy dmdkhon ord Oixovpevixd Maxptapyeto Kai tov éKdAeoay vie rupovotacret 6 Ttog ot} Bivodo Kui v' dnodoyndet, Sv Erewyay of gotiapévor KAnptKoi rob xpoondOnouy vi tov cHovy (Kod KonlacE 1" adtd 6 Taxpuipyng ‘Ispoaohijov Xpicav0og). "H Ebvobog Sug Karadtxa- ot TH StSacKadla tov Kal tov KaDUIpeGE. TS KEpLoTacIKd tobtO Elvan dELo- onpetoro, yiarl delzver Sut} Exley "Exkdnola, nod bog ta Zpovea éxetva, (ia nupoppodor th KurITEpU otEAEyN THE RPO Tiy EeHEpY dvantueN ztig odxunorinis xaideiag Kui tO PROGOMPIKOD GroZUoHOD, apzIG va ylverar Guvenpntix Kai pe KéoLaY Gvnougla vie Pérer Stu jpEepxot rohjnpotepot, Eenpeaopivor dnd ti Gonprh Kivnon tov viov Suri} Edpdrn, mpoxmpodv xepioadrepo dn” Goo puropet vit yiver dveKtd. "H anoyi} TGV Maroy pi tov SplOAOTIGNS THE Kal fut TH StdoTUEH Mpds vd Adype mportomrditerar, GAA’ dade elvar KOA’ vopig yuu va iver dvorged } Gydovac, «Ed ovycpormpiivo GOHU tig Opnaxeurectis Geofign, ypdper d K.O. Annapis cxodrafoveac niy Karadiky, too “AvOpaity, ato’ Baon yi Ty ouvtiipnon tb Pévong, Siv Ondpyet dxdyn o abr te ypdyia Ba GAO dvtiera ovyKpompévo cpa, rod vir uropet Vv dveetazOet. Mut rpoond0era, Smug ait mod Kdver 6 MeDddtoc, clvar Shdteha Orowerevini, dveduuy, kal négrer pd 1d xpGro yrormpa: dvddoyes Exdyrdsutc, éntong RapodiKés, copaGovy jud Sdzuey avnovzta, rapovovitoveat Ki’ GdAcs, wot Ska pati Tig Srolug tf} droxpuotadhoay div 0" dpyhaer ord pera Gexhovyntos 6 Kopvsadtapdsp". Tviptopa Kowd tov xepiacdtepoy atoxuatHY nod ZpovoroyeRil dvit- Kooy aniy foroptel évornta Kod jweherodpe (1670-1774), lve Gee mapa Kokovody dad Koved TV KiV|M TGV PLAoGoEIKOY [eOY ori Sor Kul Kevepuriy Epi) tijg éxogiig tong kui (jut ra cakliue Kul tig aRONBAs TOU) Emnpedfovea dr’ udréc, 'O Bee bvttog Aapodds yoplGat Kurd Kut aypinalat Th pUocoplU tod Descartes. ‘O jullyrig tow “AV EdVLOg Mo- s7Sovhog (1713-1788 kypuye: «Emropiy Mecamuaris els nepn réaorpa: “Ovtodoyia, Koapokoyia, Poorxt, Ocohoylun, «llept Vogtcr, aMpaypatclay nepi rig xpaktixils pPraocoplagy) clvur dxadds Tig PAGO plag too Chr. Wolfl. Tig idéeg rod Wolff dxohovdel Kal OxepucniGerar Kal 6 iatpomooogos Aapiavdg Mupaakevas mod typaye Rarivin («Meditationes academicae de cognitione humana», 1728 «Tractatio metho- dica de libertate cogitandi, volendi, principio juris naturae, mundo et exi- stentia Deir, 1728 «Delensio philosophiae Wolflianaen, 1729 K.2.). Tov Voltaire Oandger kai peruppater 6 Ebyéviog BobAyapng (ork Teevrulu ZpOvuE THs jwaxpas Gong tow dmopaxpivere die udtov). Kal 6 Xptordsovhog Etoradton, 6 Mapmhéxng (1733-1793 Fypaye: «llepl proodgov, Procoplus, ETUPYGIKOY KUL Delo apydv», 1786" @AndvTysIg Avevijtov xpds tobg whtod dippovug KUTHYSpODG», 1793) axodovlet tov Spinoza Kai rpoonudel v' dvantibe tv navOclopd tov (ord 1793 f Exkdyata tov apspiae: Srav réOave, of —tXot tov tod EoTNGAY jLVy- slo 0° Eva Snpdoto Kfhxo tig Acuylac)!*. Labei) nv klvysy xporootarobv of ‘Entavijator' Coby jitsu otov no- Aiko Kai nvEVRATIKS YOpO THIg Beveriic: Enevra elvar Koved KUL EZoDV nobis edkarptes va tuétéebovy Kui va oxovsdGooy on SvtiKi) EXpdmy. Mopgvovrat ota trakikd nuvemoriyud, Coby Kul St8dKony orig EANVI- kg Kowdenres tihg “Irudlag Kal Stuy yupiGouv onyy maxpldu, mvevpuriKe Kpuret Sys 10Stammpoov ny ExugH Wabi mg Kai pe civ GAN Edparn, TExior Genpeuy ord KepiAuo THs gtosoplus 6 ZaxwvOyvdo ‘lodvvNg Kovroviict (1723 - 1762), 6 Kepuddavirng Bieévttog Aaposog (1679-1752) kal 6 Kepxvputos EXyéviog Bob yapneg (1716-1806)."O Aapoddc alvar Kati KOpLo R6YO 6 SaGKUADS nod dei ypovta paKpe lSubE jh deydaey Kai EWovataopd POGoPIKE Kui GAG dvOrEpa aDAUTa. Mi bho nod oxovdace vomiKi Kui ori Apyi Kuve tO StxNYSpO Gtiy LBialtEpy, RUTpL- Sa tov, of Kporynjoeig tov otpipovtay pd TH gLAOGOYia, T} grOAOYLa kai tH Ocodoyla: adtis tic teiathpes peherobos Gxd gowns Gtiy Mavto- fa xui iris Si6uke jit CAO emt 32 ypdvia oth oYoR} nod tivoiks ord ye~ VEOAtO ZoPLO tov (Xuvpiéta tg Kepaddnvlac). Kai | ovyypapix’) tov Epyacia xvplog ot biSaxtIKONG GkOMOds dROBRens. "Onws SidacK6, f k’ Eypape o& Grhi yadoou (avixet ony EvSoey osipd TOV paTtonE Opdrey rob “EOvoug rod jié hye 7 Nikdda0 Loorave, po ori tob MAovrépyov — 1544-—épydornxay yd iy dvietkaon tig mat Belag ub TV KaNEp«mEn jus dmovotEpNE, ds HLd KpoorTiIs ord jLEYGAO RANMog YAsoous) KOARE PIPAL, Yc vi rjoret rods pares tov oti AoyuR, atl Paropixi, oti) voix’, ov Meragorri), ori}y HOt) Kai ori @¢oRo- yla™, Pvmpiter robs dpyutoug "EAAnves prsoGdponG, todg Harépes tiig "EK- khnalas, GAA Kal robs ous GtoxuarIg tg Edpadrng, nod KOA tobg ixtytd. 'O Ouvpauopds tov ovyxevtpaverat o8 tpeic Kuplas copods: tov “Apt- storéAn, tov Abdyovativo Kui tov Kaptéoto, “Avrima0et Ti ZxoAaturiy @t- Aogoolu Kul Cytet KU adtdg ve KaTUAUDEL 6 Coys TOD Kopvdadtopiod, "EV- rovto1s, atig yevirds ypaytis Mapaéver matdg ordv ‘ApiotoréAn Kal |16- pits lites Suvellerar dad tov Kaptéoto. Xapaytmpiownd elvar and ny dinoyn adeh Hf otdon tod Aupodod Grd tops. THs HOIKIIg PrRoGOgKaS. rd EyZerplSes tov «ovoyig HOuri}g @rocoolacy [. ..] dkoRovdet kard xé- plo Ayo tov ‘AptotoréAn Kul o' adrdv napanjiner vzVar otd KEpdAaLO Ghog nod juredl ye vi} 1 TOV ald tig woxtc, Styetar tH Oowpta tod Descartes, “And tov “Apiotoréhy dnopaxpiverat, Stay rpoorudel va. kuDo- piact Kul v' drocupyvioet tv teALKd GkORD tig AvOpdmivns Goffg, tO Syt- aro dyad TMs. 'O Erayeipleng Eoxuro téAog Vempet Thy eddaytovia, 6 Aa Nodds Sas elvar mords yptottavds Kul oT} Oar Tig edtwxlas tonodeTEt ni} HaKapLorHTa nod Kpoogéper f Opnoxevtie avéraon, dndAavon tod Ov0d. Kui 8G Aoindy Scondter 6 révos nod dvapépapie nupantve: f toy xpog 1 GvYKEpUGHO Kai TH GdvOcON TOV 1eGV TOD EXANVLKOD rvEbpLaTOg he tig Glos nod dvaxdAvye Kal EnéPare ardv Kbapo 4 Xpiotiaviopss. O Evyéiviosg Bovhkyapns (1716-1806) elvan, xopig dupporta, H onpaveexdrepy popm) tig avEvpattKtis fotoplag Hag péow ot xpovuRty Evornte xo’ tercToopE. Fvebpa Ed Kal edotpogo, pid TLovota émtommpovl- ki Kal rROCOPLET HEpgaaH, UvOparog Gonpds, NE ROAR Kai RorKIAG. By- Siapépovea, sPpécratos Kul nodvyvoorns, KaAntEL WE TH HaKPa CoH Iltov Kal pi TY xodteporn Spustmprdrytd Tov GAOKANO tov 180 alova. Elvat yapagenpiorixds ronog tod KogponoAttn "EAXnva tig Enozilg exelvng id tov broto Soc 6 ebpwnutKds Ypos, BudKdvia, Sve} Kal KevEpLRH Ed porn, Poot, Eyer yiver nvevpacixi: Kai tubidorint oixeiog, “Apyiter 10 KadrymtiKs tov oradLO (neLe’ dnd oMOVBKs ate "Lntévyou, tows KUL oTIY Fradlat) ord Pavwwve kai ovvexiter vy St8azciei tov Spusmprornea oTy Kotiavn, ord “Aytov “Opog (Stev0overig ths "AVmviitiing “AKUsH pas), oTHY Kovotavtivoirody, THepviet trevta tig muplotpiag Hyepoving Kal KataAHyeL oti) Xan Kai ori} Asryla tg Feppaviag, yd vo EmBo0et ob eisuRdrEpes orovbig kai vi tundoet vi PBAla tov. TO 1772 slvar ri} Paoli, ory dA} tig Meydyg Aixatepivns, ByfAtoOnKéptos, EpMatog PLAog Kal GvYEPYd- ang tiig Abroxpéiteipac, "Excivn cov Kévet dpydtepa “Apuentoxoxo Zhapt- viov kai Xepoavos: otiy Odkpavlu jtévet Eos 1 1779 tore apurrerear ded TV dpytertcKoni) Oxép tod naxpidey Kai Piao tov Nuxnodpov Oeorsey kai yopiGet ony Mexpobxodn, 1d va nepdowt &KeT TH Ondo XPOVUE THI Lofig tov. H ovyypapuch tov dpyacta clvat dmépaveyy avyypiper mipKOAAG PosoPUKE, OcohoyKE Kal ExaTHLOVIKE [HPAL pETUPpAbr dipyclovg (tO Bipyidto ot orizoug Sympreodg) Kul ovyxpdvoug tov Lévoug GvyypUpLIG: EKB(SeL Kelpeve Oeoroyixde Kataylverat ak foropinis Kul parts Epa Td PrPAlo Guns, jd tO Soto prrocopiKt & : Kpd oatpily ExGv Kut Eve Stdonpios, elvar AoyRIp tov. Elge Bisaber 1 GONE otk GxORIs Grow spydoryKe dg KUONYNTAS zeIpoypLUpES oTLELd GEIS KVKLOPOPotoay edpbtara Kal tig YPHOYoKoLodGaV ot SdoKUAOL Tig procoplag ord EAAVIKe OYohEIU’ Grav Spog tuRd KE tO adOEVTKO Kel Hevo, 1 OLN Tod Gvyypagsa MrdINKE Tavtod. Mé cePacpd tov Svonatay Bhor: «6 KAcwds Ebyéviog» Kal tov Ocwpodoay Si{u tod Pévous"*. Md xpb~ Via MORALE Of PLAoGONodVTES HoIpiLovra ot So napurderc: dmadot I dvel- viov. Zev épyi ket pal tov rods véovs, rods xpoodevriKods, rod Oéovv v' drotwdEovy td Loyd Too KOpVIUALGHOD Kal tig dptorotEAL kilg prAocomlac: dpystepa, Grav ve yew L MOM mPoYoprer ps TV Klvyoy Tob Ataporiapot, 6 Edyéviog Kal h Aoyext cov elvat te abpiPoda tod, «naduod» veijutog Kut ylvoveat atézog Maroy teixplocov. ‘O Tos, ohmpos Kai piLoondoTys ord dtu tov (EKOcIaLEL Kut jtecuMpater to BoR= tatpo), cr yepijard tov mepvder ay Avtl8pacy’ Rove prLoviKodoe je rods vvTHPHTIKONS, Thpa th Pier pe TodS poodEVTIKOds. 0 BobAyapns dvijket otOv KOKO TOV otoxuatOY nod, éxEIdi} [Eo ord Epyo tovg cvvundpyet to nahardstepo nvedja xob napépyerur, ti td veo nod Axon Hav Eyer EmPAnOet, Enrteodv Eve AD Grovdato loropiKd Rpoopl- ONS: Yivoveat 4 yoqupa dnd ud oF ERAN Exo. Adrds 6 peraBatIKdS yu- puxtipag elvar gavepds Kul ord GhAa gLroGOPIKE Kal EmaTHOVERG ToD Epya (npwrdwae Kai perappdocic), rpondveov Sug on} «AoyLKi» tov. “O dvayviarng apyiter va rpooavarortterur dnd toy ttho KIdAUG TOD fi 12Aoyini tk nukidy te Kat voorkpay ovvepavict UNO tig murudg yvMatis mMyEs nupARNRU Sos mpdg ade dvotyet tov Spovra too PiPAow tov, yu vie jxodY Kai Ti véet pedpara tig procoolug Kui Tig EmotiyNG. 'O DapUcpds tov mpdg todE KAaoLKOds, tolig canutépKsy THE PLAOGOOLAS bE LeyooTEDaL, GARE neptocdrepo Sovajtd- vet dnd thy extort} tov xpdg tod véovg (tovg Goods tod ITou, GAA kal tod I8ov uldva) nod dvukaivicay jt 1 Epyo toVg tovg TH) [ED080 tod oyiKds oKEATEoDUL Kal Tobs tpdrovs TOD EmoTHMOVEKtG Epevviiy 7 PLOLKd kal TOV HOURS KooHo, TTAobatEs elvan of nupunounis ot GbyZpovE ebponat- kd ovyypdppara. "H Kavéxptai cov xnyalver mpd rods dmudoig nod j= Vovy aZohuottKd mpockoRAnpévor ord ypéjyla Tod KEYTEVOD TOV maAMOY duaKdhov Kai onpdxvovy thy dprot tovs Eos td onpIEto va uy émuepé- novy otdv éuvtd toVg odte xpocwraKis oxéysrs ote Hitmen PofDeius dno voiocepoug tpeuvytiéc. [...] "Amevavelag déiémawoug kal atop (yuntovg Ocwpat rods Edporutovg sopors mob and tov Mo alova Kai 8G dgnouy Uh syohuaTIKI RPOOHABGH awit EAMErEPH mpSeoRE Kai KIV‘OnKAY Vi dvuvedoouy vi) gikocopixiy oxéyny téttoL, Abyer slvur «PubpodvSog AodAAos 6 “lonuvidg, Hitpos Pajtos 6 TadAos Kal ‘Tepdvopog Kupditvos bik Mudodtdvoy Kul Baka 6 Bepovddpuos 6 "AyyRog Kat Oops Kapna- véddus 6 Kudupipdg kul Gow». [...] Kal Gxhd pvdAopérpnye tig «Ao- yKi\gy tod BooAyupy (mpoxcivar yk Eva pey4Ao topo ji 600 nvEvorD- nopives ovAtdes) graver vai xoloct tov Evipepo ork Ospura adta bri 6 ovyypupbas THE PLLOTAONKE va SHoe1 ard PIPALo tov Sze tov Enpd tro THY Kos TLE LPHSYoROLOdjtEvOY SiduyrIKaY EyyeIpLdtov, GAG TH Hopp bvds GvYZpoviGHEvod gLLoGopIKOD cvyypépljLATOS Mod dév. mepLo- pierat dnkOs oriy tomKi) Aoyusi, GARG bxretveraL Kai mép" da’ aduyy hid Th prRodokla vie meprdaficr ororyeta juiig Oemplag ti}g yong Kat Htdg jtwDodoAoylag ric dmompovirtis Fpsvvus [...). Kade Ciena ava~ nivcootut mand Kai of nepenrdcoig Stucupnvitoveat i mupadelypara muppiva xutt nportinon Grd tic paOnptariKes Kal puarKis Emeriss. Tis anys Kui tig mvevpuricits oopindOetes to Boodyapn ebKOR pucoper ve tig npoadtoptoat kavels’ drezet rig lbéns tHhg oxohiIg Leibniz Wolf, tis xpo- Kavttavtig ptdocoglac, Elvat bjung Kard PéOos kAeKeURds' Sv dxoRovOet nipu dg népa Kani ypayyriy dporoytarIis, GAAG Kal Ourpactiig tig Bret piKfig [e0S8ov ory Epevva tod PootKod KOoHOv* sumiotaberat TY drodEl- yuh Sivan tod paOnHaTIKOS AoyLoHOD, GAAG Sev dpgLoPytet Kal tig a priori t8teg nob Biv tig yeva pOvO } WoXH, GARG Kai tig rpoowéper ErortEs od nvebpe i Osta "Anoxddvyn, 2 adtods rods KovpPifacpods» th Exdjevn, ever. tig énoyiig tv Maroy Od lot dovvénctes, EAXewyn KpteiKtig Sova~ Ling i} WOK Osppovs Kai Od drésyéar t Boodyapy mixpa. 'O “ADavaoLos Wartdac!" Spipidg cad Gptog 04 Starvndacr Evavelov tov tH} pojupi) Stt of dva~ Kohov0leg Kal of GPeBardryres tod eiSovg tobtOV Selzvovv td ovyypagea 13tig WAoyIKAGY xt PLAOTOPOHVT, DAM PLLOGOGODEOAO- YOOVTE [..] ARM Ord Bodhyapy, Grog eixape, ovvonépyct T9 raAaLd nvEoHa Ub td véo, 6 dploAoapds Kai A LoKpurta, & SoypuTia}tdg kai ta mpa@ca onépuatu ths KprtuRTg oKEyNS, Kal YC adtS, EVO drévaver TOY GovINPITEKDY Tig Exoz tig Tov Elvan GANDivds xpwrORdpos, Of vEdtEpoL tov tv Ppiokovy avpfiBuotIKdy, drodsto, dovvem}, Thy Wu orden thpct 6 Bobhyapng Kal ord Pooarxd Limp adrdg 6 ApooseUTLRdS GTI} oKEWN Kai avyxpoviopievos, adrdg 6 tagvieng at Ayo (Gnms qulvera Gt GAC Epya tov rod alvar ypateva ot Gxhodorepn, Goi Kai KORY, YAdoou BA. xO Boris tov xepi dveWpnoetas [...)) perazerpierat ort Aoyte kai ott mtotHpovixd svyypatiacd tov jd otpLOVi, Kui SVOnpSottH Gp- qaitovou xod Kéver Pucuviottxd t6 déPaapd vovg dnd Tov KOLO dvayviO~ om, Mpoxapnce pédtora nepisodtepor loxuptornxe St iy «xvdatGovoa» yhoood slvat dovpPiBucry i Thy GAO} prrocogla Kai mpEREL vac nepr- ppovet Kaveig th dvdkia PiBMla, te ypajyiEve o° adrd vO tipos. “ESA ny Gntvenon iy dahpe decd tO adyTh tov “kooyo to MorardsueKe. [..] UL "H tpity évornrat (1775 - 1821) elvar fy peyadn Exozi 100 "ERAVEKOD Ata- qortgtod, Zpdvor jEVARov nverpariKod Spyaspod. "H nuidela tpocavaro- AlGerar orudepd mpdg ro SvtIKd KOAITIGHS: td MaOnpuTiKd Kul of uote “Emotes juculvooy (8x1 pvatKe S{x0s dvrtotuan) Grd EAANVEKG oZoAETU? F orhocoorer okéyN YivEraL KpLTLKH, OctURSTEPM, OLLEACHEPO SyLoKPUTLKS mveOHa nvéet avroo td “EOVog dmoKta ovveldnon tov SikULOpdTOY Kal Tihs Sbvapnis tov. «Eno KpieuKiig Ematnpovixtis KUrALEpyetug, dvavémons TOV HOKOY dLGv», Th xapaympiter 6 K.O. Annapag: «bxoziy aKpig kai Sovayng nod Kopvpdverur Kal ondter pi tov "Ayovar"’, TO veo nvEdpU Eop= HG pd tls &morhpes rod yépn ori va pelododoyuKi rovg OopiwAliooy mpoo- Sebovv ony Edpdxn xudnifoveag Kai Sivoov dnd 6H Kui mépa tov tovo of tt 0d SvojMorEt SuTIKdS ROAITIONES: jt tT MuONUTIKe Kat TH, dv- otk}. 'H St8uoKUAla ty draTLOY tobTwY att EAAIVIKE oZoAtTU TOV Zpd- vov ékelvoy ovvdéerat ptt td Svopata tod Edyéviov BobAyupy Kai tod Ni KN@SpoOvd OcortdKH (1731-1800). Pra Th cuphven sai Ty cmd TOVs PUTTIN Siatdnaoy xepioodrepo eKryONKaY Ta eyzerpldie nod Eypaye 6 OcordKne elye cldixik onovddcer Madnparuxi Kui dboourt. [. «J “Ojos 10 Maras KaleorHs dvtiotéKerar Kal poPAAREL zlA10g 80d BvoKo- Meg ony cloaywy} tov viov juOnpdtov. “Otay 6 Booryapns StSaoKe note oti Kovotavtivobnokn MaOnnatixd, price oriy téEn vag jinuKde Ang, otahpévos dnd todg dvtinddovg tov Kpurdveag TY makud «Aoyapta- atiKip rob PAUfoovy yopeve vi avyrijoet publ row yd vd ms Empene vie SiidoKovrur ta aiid ord axoreto. Kal 6 Ocordxng, nod bye yk tva 14Srdotnpa mpotorijtevos tg AODEVtIKTS ZxodA\g ots ‘Kioto tg Bhaztac, kai SiducKe ooiKi je THY xetpanatiK’y Dodo, dvayKdoryKe KUTETPEYWD THY ooVINPHTKOY vee @oYEL dd” oxt'*, OF «nadaroin dnd tov T voxta, yd vie Hovgd- Ehowv V' dKkobGovy “AdyEBpa, Fewperpia kui “Op- yavi Doors’ tig yaouts adtod tod eiSoug tig Dewpoty dvriOees Kai dm klvdoves, FV adrods Hf BiucKaAla npiner va neptopiferar ord murponupée Boru LaMNUTE: otd OpyoKevtKd, oti Poajyatue. TS peyaro Sxopd eivar dvéxaley Ppapptaruciy? ab ‘ty Sp0o~ppocivn Kal thy Op- OodoEla, .. “AvrlVera ty Kuwoopyia morn nod adlevela yg Oswpet Su mi TOV “Aptotorédy GAA TOV Nebrova, Kal rod dvostater tov Eavtd tC TUpgava: TEL PUPUATLKA, o/h, Onewh, OyLatvovod gikooo- sowla, of ovvnpytiKol Kal pati tovg A éntonpin "EKKAyota (nod Exaye mia vee elvar orAERebOepr Kai did Oo mepvacr SprotiK’ oti dvel8paon) voniGovv Get propel ve éktpEyeL tods véovs dnd Thy mist TOV nurépov t0Vg, «'O Spog PLLOGoMLa, dyaunnrdg ory nadudtepy Mpayareta Has, ti Opnox 1; GpxiGet va ra{pver Eva nepezduevo SiapoperKd kal va yiverit dmoKpovatixds. Ta Aoyonutyvia, mukaud i} Karvoopyta, elvar mpd-~ zeIpo Sho: Evdocoopl, PrrOGOLU K.t.A. Ma ol vOIKO!, bras Tods AévE, i) of prAdaowor d8 piyvovv BKOAG th Gara: EZovv nlow tovg todg duva- purus, nod Auztapody ytd tov dupariapo tod TEvovg, Kui Ti PoTISpEVY HepiSa to Pévons, rod Goo ner myOulver Kv boo née Eyer xpoéheven md dvedprmy dnd thy “Exxyota: i) evoxAt}te todg procdgovs, SusTt Okdere KutaaxvvOH, avater 6 Movpodtng péou ord Tatpiapyeto, crit 1810. "H EntOcon yiverur mo dpcon: h pocopla Ou jig GxarLUEEL dnd Th Seiai5utpovla. . . "Evag SacKarog ordv Topvafio, otkovdpog this eKKAnotas, 6 “lotvyng Méapos, Stay dixovos Sti 6 Etpyiog Maxputog avatpsoe vd GHotHG tod Konspvixon, lee pb yeaa: Ql GKojuy eipeeOa viyrior Kat yor poducign. MapdArnra npdg thy dvirvy tig meipapactets émorhyng Kal Soo ddA pedpata 1sHyv Epzoveat v' avavedouy Th vooeMNVIKI oKEWN, Grd YPOVLE TOD pEAETOdpE: 1 mpdro elvar H KpLTUCH PLLocopPLa tod Imma- nuel Kant nod dvarpéner 1 Soypatiopd tig axoAA|g Leibniz - Wolll, Kai Sedtepo 1 Sypoxpurixd, prreeHepo nvedpia nod nvéer Gnd ci) PakMa jib tobs "Eykuxbomaibixods Kul dmraverar only Ebporn jaGl pe tig W8Eeg nod axtivoforet f PadAuc) "Enavdctucn, “Odwy adray tov diaoravpovdjevov (npas t tédog 0d I80V Kui Tig dpzic 10d 1900 uldva) pevpdrov jinopode vd onperdsoue dmnzijocrs Kul Exxpocdnovg Kéow ovr} xpovIK') Evornta mod sEerdLope £3. Tiy dvaxalvion tijg marselas Kal ord meprezdpevo Kal ovH, Hopp (npSroRs tov tzer tis lBées nod bnoornpler yd THY éKnaldevon TOV véwy 6 John Locke) dveinpocwneser 6 "Idonnos Motaissaé, Ta MaOnjart- kd Kal Th vor} "Emon ealpera Oepancder te 1 d8eyrxd Kal avy- youpixd tov ipyo Beviapily 6 Agapioc. ‘Onadds to Kant kak tig Kprtuxtig rhosoglug elvan 6 “A0avaatog WuAtas. Erdv "ASapévtio Kopath kal ord 15ovyypapéa tig «ERANVUEAS Nopapzlac» Kadpeprierat tO SnpoKpartKd Kai gudedeoOepo mvedja tov PaRoy "Eyeohoratduxdy kui tig Padang "Exa- viatuon¢. “Edy Uedicone vie tepapyioope Kui 8O rig Emidoeig, mpexer vi sinotpe Set Thy Exo ciowyer pe TH gortopEvy TOV oKéyn] 6 AnpUtpLos Karaprtiig j) boriding GAoKATPN Spas A Evoryra nod jig dnuozoret GroKopnpavera atiy RpoconiKdmte Kai tO Epyo tod "Adupdvtion Kopul}. “O Annatptos Kataprtiis i bmriddyg (1720-1725 bos 1807), bavaprirns dpyoveuc, jit rhovora KOppasY Kul os GoPapd, OreIp- Ee Bas copds vonobiSGoKaos rob THL}ONKE Hi peyiAu UEbpiaca dnd tos Thyejves tig Baad, kai GvOponog mvevpiaciKds nod dndxenot Heyy iy otodg HoppOREvors KdKRoDs TOD Tévons. Koved ord UARU dvix atodg jeydhovs rpobpEpovg tod Inpotixtopod, yurl Gx Ovo ele Kai t5- vice th onpaota tig «pvarkiign yOoous tod Aaod yuk t Por) too “EOvovg, GAA mpoomdOnjou vi. ovvrdger Kai ti) ypapparie’ tng Mé Sho rod fixer Pua émypouctat tind co rvEdjit OO (yEuAALKOT KUpling) Ataportojod, & Karaprétis (Gnd yapaztiipa, KowoviRr torolEeHan Kui dyonyi}) Sav dep verat ord pedja TOV veo iSeby, GAAG He dpxerh ovvenpntworHeE Bani epdg oriyy nupitooy, No thy dvuxuiviest Od dm0v- odes, Ox Va Thy dvarpayer. Elvat Evas «portajivosy Kul «xpoosiverrdds», Sy xavacrdrys. Th pooopla syKoprdZer rod pooriyer w vow, oxGer cmd Ay GudOera Kai Ody yet oriyy mpdodo. "AAG Th OEAUL Evuppoviapivn, di qopéyn te th Opnoxevtucr) niorn (cd oeflacpo tod dip AGyov), Kal dv om Jarever ti SeiotwSayiovia Kod wPAdvEL Kal EKPapfupdver ods dvOpdrovg, loon dnoxpober dg popla Kal Plucpnnla viv deta Kal dmawvet chy ddn- Oi edAGPea, "Exon Siver ty éveorwoy Sri Kparet ni opportu Sy dnd BeiMa, GLa and ppdvyon, Hs épuri tiIg muxponupGdorns HEodrTUG, cob EAANVIKOD NErpov. "Exer payjarixd Kitt TH KRUGLKO (tO KUDUPS, TO hizo Kul 16 pexpnjtévo) 660 Gxd Oo bao Kai ard Hog witds 6 dELsRoyOS ASylog od te ypanrd tov cc Zupagrnpler siPplOara, edytveru Kat cofapo- ata, Beat ote rporsrunes elvat of ldéeg tov (ol FaA2ot “HyKUKAorLdt- Kol elvat eatd kOpto Aéyo of myc tig moAVYwoalug tov), odte of mpuyyuecctes tov txovv abatnpa grrocoptKi) I} Emarpovixl, onovdurdenra, Toris Bpag dad tig Geddes tov (Kal LSlag td “Ey KG P10) [...] Sapatovear pé Avoiapépov Kal EAC, yurt népa dd Tv LoroprRt} onfudla tovs, Saxpt- vovtat td tH Gop}, oHVEoH Kui Ti} BiahextURT tous SeGLorexvla, 0 Idonmog Motordbab (1730-35 kms 1800) BasuviomKe nor ot} Con tov. TO &nl0ero qioroid-Sde» Selzver Ty Katayayi} tov (6 Kodpr- kdg Aéyot Srt Sv yewvAOnKe Ged "EXAnves yovels). rogdc, GARG SiyuopE- vos ni mandela, tak iSeye péou Kil KEo dad Thy "EARS yu va pop/pal TO 1765 6 yepdvas tijg Brayidg Ptkas tot dvaErer (Gorep’ ded thy dno ZOpHa tod Ocordxy) TH Sied0ovoy tig AdeveKt|g LZoAA\g ord "Idor. Eni oxokl, 6 Morordsuk, goptag to vEow xvebparos Kul prortojtévos Gv- 16Opwnos, elodye peprxis nok) onpaveiKts Kuworopties xpdra SShoKer ony dk yhooou, yd vi yiverar dytAnRtds dnd tbs juOnTEs Tow ori Gpyata EMAViKd dmoKheler tods ExKAnotuotiKods avyypapets Kul PaLe rovg Hurts TOD ve peTUMpALoDY daha Kal Ve dvERDODY Td sepLEZSHIEVO TOV KAATIKDY KEYLEVO' KUL TO CROLsULdtEpO, Apzifer TH SiSaGKAMU Tig PLLO- coplag Syt ib TY Aoytey, GAAG pb vd MaOnnarixd. Adis b tehevtatog vewreptaptds aBopyiGet robs «ypayyteriKodicy Kul adrol pe tg EmOkonIg Kal tig padiovpyieg tovg rob Kavovy TH Goi) GPlom. ‘O “Tdcynos dyaviterar, GAA Grd TAOS OnOKORTEL, YLatl RpooPaAAErUL dnd qUpUcI@oy, TO 1777 mapartcira oprotixd dnd Ti Oéoy tov: CELTOW Thy Povniy Hv ebptcKo- hive iarpav Kurd tOre ev 16 Tact, kal névres pol elnov, Sri TO rAB0g jtov Frov Apya} qOiocas Kai Sti, dv Oo GmoAnyny, dveyKN vie drroOdva PUIG bv 1 ozorelg, Kai dy OéLo Coiyy, avdeyKn va xapartnOG td xoAstov. EyO rOV bio KUKOY RPoKEIpEVOY npoeKpIvoY Td HETpIdTEPOY Kal KapyThOHY TO ozohotows™. Huxpapévos éyKuraketmer thy marplda Kal mnyatver oti Beve~ ru, ory Tepysom, ny. Moyn yapit kal dnaoy6dnon Eos 16 Odva- 16 tov (1800) Tod paver } ovyypapi. Merappater kal tumdver yardKd “Ioo- kpiiry Syoctever thy xpaypurela tov aTTepl maldov dyeoyiig | Harsuyoyiar, ni “Amokoylw» tov kai téAdS jd ewpla tig Peoypuglagy.— "O,rt Oav- pope otd Motowdane elvat 4 ator tov oxi} Sova tig émiorhyung Kat i} mpoonddert row va dvapoppader jib veo nvetia 6 tpdKog tig dywyiis. "Yaehipie Evug ploondatng SdoKuhog Kul Evug porticpévos nadayoyss, 6 mpOrtoc Kod oKdgryKE Te nadUyOYLKE mPoPAwara Kai ti onasta toVs, “Oray jhodat jj Kypape yd th edepyertKa dnorehéspuca nod Od Eyer ov, Cor tov dvOpdrov, THY droKA, Kal Th OVALOVIRH, H von Kal A KOAALEp- YEU tig GANOWAG, Tig MyLodgy qLLodoELas, 1 KHpoYRe Tov Eyer KéTL TO npopntixs, Oeppatverat dnd ndOog: «H drdey yews why door5ayjpoviay ixeivny tiv dAcOpLordérny Epwwvov, “BOvn Kal daoKudiotg, iviote wg OACIg KoyITHpLE. Pevvy adriY THY ToAcHORUVi}yOpLY TOY KPO~ Aiyeov, TOV dvTRoyaV. .. Pewg nhy dxaractuctay tod vods, tihy avinjta- Muy tod lov, tiv Svoxodlay rig moAtTelas, Thy tpaxdenTa TOV HOGY. Tevvg td tedevtutoy abnyy thy tpopepdy Kaxosaiptovlay, frig KarapaotiGer Kuti to [GXAOV Kul Hrtov nioUY GrhOs TV Empaveray cfg PIs... "EKG arog ulaldveru thy xpeluy vag edyvojtovos, évdg anozpdvtos S870, Borg Va nodnysr UdTdV napa tag guaiKds GAnOelug, Sorig vi OnofdAAD adr@ tO Enlmedov todAdytorov Ids rOdtElas edAOyov, edbatuOoDs, Kat ag yvaploopey evrad0a yapw «fh dvdyKy, fitig, sbpétig maveds KaROd dvOpa- nivou ddhov, dyénors, val, mtv tO tehevtatoy eopiiKey yilv Kal abrdv TOV SBnYOv... Adtds b Gnaputmytos, 6 dmaviig ddnyd¢ td Rowndv elvar ‘Yyujg docopia: dxcivn, Ayo, th Svvdper tig KaAMEpyElas cfI¢ Solas Gnexareotd0y td tehsvtatov 4 Edpdan dnd toxov Svowwz{00s, tonov dya- Oove, ténov UKURAODG, Solos Hrov odte Pd KoAAOB, 7 edSutpovéorepov, 17| | OPOEVOY KAU dad mong GAGs ths, tut, wdti|s tis «bbytotg PAocopiugy iva i vous 10 nepikardarepoy, tO WAtov Wg Olkovjiivng»", Mépos, Eva Koved oxy HOt}, 1H) Merapvoun Kai th, Aoyixoxpittx wal f Madnnatich. Pid ti) boot) to éyKcpLO TOD “lacrrov Oydverar oi rovo aeddv AvpiRd. [...] "Ooo ye ty dk la tig mepignjins «arsayoylucy tod “lnaiynov, Ev elvar PéPara Svvardy ve ci Oc«mpycowe «ajurpdy naduyoyurdy Syproopynpion brs tows puiverar ord npHro THs dveiKpopa, ud Kui A} Epeove EEL Se- miothast tH otevi, Grevorarn LEdpro ts tind Tig uUyOrRts Wits rob John Locke® rod 6 Moinddag, tig yvdipioe cite cn’ edOelUg dd vO ROMIKPOTO GHYypURIA Tod Locke", cite ded th MORAG 8) td xpovea dnad@y tov, 'Evrobraig 1 kijlace v' dxodovdijout mpoodeuriis SiSuytinds Ties, GAM Kal OowpryteRd poondOyos (ji ddvetu Koro, kata péye épos) ve O va overnjua Ayoyf|g, od MOA ororyeta tow Kad aHyep’ AKEy Od vd vioDETObOE Evug 5 muLduyoyds, dpKet ud ve Pieflutdoe TY d yYOv TOU, ALla nod Sp60ypa too Avayvpiauy Got of jtetuyevicrepor mpoodeveinoi Abytot Tob “EOvong. O "Aldavidotog Varldag (1767-1829) 8 lusuviornee or} Cori) tov, brag 6 Moioissuk, GAA Eye KU UdTdg oTAZOS LIAOEGEOVY Uc Tic KPO odevtuKés tov Wks, "Eno Kui neue Sdrkados, “Apdron tiotep" dato YOVI- Hd Zpovea HEALING Kai GROLSOY, Gri} Pola (1785 -17K7) Ku or} Buevwn (1787-1795), yoptae xiow onjy naxpidu tov, th Puiwwivu, Kiptog oxomig Tig Loilg tov yiverui # StSucKAAa, ‘Ipoe Kui Spyuviver jd Su; cov axo- di, Thy Karhavala, rod ypiyopu dndzmoe peydy piyny ye TAY MepLOM) TOV paONpdtav Kal Tig éMBGoEIg THV jLUDNTOY THC. “EMi 25 ypovia (1796 - 1820) evar 4 pnjtopévos BGcKUdog Kai yy UdrNs Tis aZOAKS. *E Shs Kyer vewreprrts dverdiwyers Kal pd ca Ofpata Kul yu TOV cporo Kai TH} yhdoou wig SSacKaMas, ol dnepovvenpHtKol déaxuroL hg Mraduvalus Tyodiig we dpynyd wv Koop Mnakdvo tov gupuxtnpitorv &0e0 Kui Podratprarh, tv coxopaveody Grog jopoby Kui toy KUTUyyEALOUV. ory "Adi Mut dig dypoto Kul Exuxivdvvo. O Wuatdug dyavioryKe oxnpt, yuk Vv dxooutoet tig ovxo@avtics Kal ve KpuTnOET. “H GvitEpH KOLVoovURT, tov Oéon, of orevig oxtorig tov 12 TiyY UdAI) Tod “AAN Huaiz, 1 SEO, Conpd TOD RVEBLE Kai Tt} xhovoia LOppacr tov tov HofMNouY Kui KUTSpOMGE vit Oneproyioat dnd todg dveinéAovg tov. “Ojiwg mupt Hh weyGan tov in, Bray Gnd va OAGWUKA yeyovdrU dvayKdarHKE Va éyxurudelyeL ty "HRELpO kai va. Katupiyer only Képkupa (1822), Von div to6 xpoopépera ory “Tovio "Axadnpla nod poOynxe 1a zpdvea teetva (1823). May piGovrar KaOnyytés, adtdg Gxt — Tous pe Tig ROAD PLACED iva c15H ‘tov bt0- 18