Singly Reinforced (ACI)

Input: Output:
fy = 276 Mpa β1 = f'c<30 ok
f'c = 21 Mpa use: β1 = 0.850
Es = 200 Gpa ρbal = 0.03765
Ec = 21.54 Gpa ρmax = 0.02824 ρact>ρmax, over
b = 200 mm ρmin = 0.00507 ρact<ρmin, under
h = 300 mm d = 256 mm
cc = 30 mm Apbar= 113.097 mm²
Φpbar= 12 mm
Φsbar= 8 mm
optional: aggr = 20 mm

MOMENT CAPACITY
assess a Muconc Musteel As As
#bar ρactual S
(due to ρ) (mm) (KN-m) (KN-m) min prov
2 0.0044 under 17.49 15.44 15.44 112 213 226
3 0.0066 ok 26.23 22.74 22.74 56 339
4 0.0088 ok 34.97 29.78 29.78 37 452
5 0.0110 ok 43.72 36.54 36.54 28 565
6 0.0133 ok 52.46 43.03 43.03 22 679
7 0.0155 ok 61.21 49.25 49.25 19 792
8 0.0177 ok 69.95 55.19 55.19 16 905
9 0.0199 ok 78.69 60.87 60.87 14 1018
10 0.0221 ok 87.44 66.26 66.26 12 1131
11 0.0243 ok 96.18 71.39 71.39 11 1244
12 0.0265 ok 104.92 76.24 76.24 10 1357
13 0.0287 over 113.67 80.82 80.82 9 1470
14 0.0309 over 122.41 85.13 85.13 9 1583
15 0.0331 over 131.15 89.16 89.16 8 1696
16 0.0353 over 139.90 92.92 92.92 7 1810
17 0.0376 over 148.64 96.41 96.41 7 1923
18 0.0398 over 157.39 99.62 99.62 7 2036
19 0.0420 over 166.13 102.56 102.56 6 2149
20 0.0442 over 174.87 105.23 105.23 6 2262
21 0.0464 over 183.62 107.63 107.63 6 2375
22 0.0486 over 192.36 109.75 109.75 5 2488
23 0.0508 over 201.10 111.60 111.60 5 2601
24 0.0530 over 209.85 113.18 113.18 5 2714
25 0.0552 over 218.59 114.48 114.48 5 2827
26 0.0574 over 227.34 115.52 115.52 4 2941
27 0.0596 over 236.08 116.27 116.27 4 3054
28 0.0619 over 244.82 116.76 116.76 4 3167
29 0.0641 over 253.57 116.97 116.97 4 3280
fy = 420 Mpa β1 = f'c>30 modify c=
f'c = 35 Mpa use: β1 = 0.814
Es = 200 Gpa ρbal = 0.03393
Ec = 27 Gpa ρmax = 0.0254464
b = 2000 mm ρmin = 0.0033333
h = 300 mm d = 259 mm
cc = 25 mm Apbar= 113.09734 mm²
Φpbar= 12 mm
Φsbar= 10 mm
aggr = 50 mm

c by quadratic:
var a
3035
3035
3035
3035
3035
3035
3035
3035
3035
3035
3035
3035
3035
3035
3035
3035
3035
3035
3035
3035
 175.34 mm

by quadratic:
var b var c c a
135717 -34743501 86.95 73.91
203575 -52115252 101.73 86.47
271434 -69487003 113.07 96.11
339292 -86858754 122.28 103.94
407150 -104230504 130.01 110.51
475009 -121602255 136.67 116.17
542867 -138974006 142.50 121.12
610726 -156345757 147.66 125.51
678584 -173717507 152.29 129.45
746442 -191089258 156.47 133.00
814301 -208461009 160.27 136.23
882159 -225832760 163.76 139.19
950018 -243204510 166.96 141.92
1017876 -260576261 169.92 144.43
1085734 -277948012 172.67 146.77
1153593 -295319763 175.23 148.95
1221451 -312691513 177.62 150.98
1289310 -330063264 179.86 152.88
1357168 -347435015 181.97 154.67
1425026 -364806765 183.95 156.36
 Singly Reinforced (BS 8110-1:1997)
Beam Capacity Table (Singly) Note: Input values in
Input: Output: yellow background
fy = 276 Mpa flexure
fyv = 276 Mpa d = 107.00 mm
fcu = 35 Mpa Apbar = 78.54 mm²
Es = 200 Gpa Asbar = 50.27
Ec = 27 Gpa x by linear proportion:
b = 880 mm z(max) = 101.65 mm
h = 150 mm z(min) = 83.13 mm
cc bot = 30 mm shear
cc side = 30 mm
Φpbar = 10 mm (400/d)1/4 = 1.39
Φsbar = 8 mm (fcu/25)1/3= 1.12
k = 0.156 no top reinf γm(conc) = 1.25
γm(conc) = 1.50 Le/d= 17 Slenderness pass!
γm(steel) = 1.05
h(agg)= 20 mm
actual v= 0.72 Mpa
L= 1.80 m
Type= Simple

Singly Reinforced
MOMENT CAPACITY SHEAR CAPACITY
#bar Limitations
Mconc Msteel 100As/ prov links
bottom layer As/Ac spacing vc 0.50vc vc+0.40
d x z(initial) z (KN-m) (KN-m) bvd (sv) mm
top mid bot % (mm)
0 0 2 0.12 107 3.33 105.50 101.65 784.00 4.20 4.20 0.17 0.541 0.271 0.941 74.88
0 0 3 0.18 107 5.00 104.75 101.65 387.00 6.30 6.30 0.25 0.620 0.310 1.020 74.88
0 0 4 0.24 107 6.67 104.00 101.65 254.67 8.39 8.39 0.33 0.682 0.341 1.082 74.88
0 0 5 0.30 107 8.34 103.25 101.65 188.50 10.49 10.49 0.42 0.735 0.367 1.135 74.88
0 0 6 0.36 107 10.00 102.50 101.65 148.80 12.59 12.59 0.50 0.781 0.390 1.181 74.88
0 0 7 0.42 107 11.67 101.75 101.65 122.33 14.69 14.69 0.58 0.822 0.411 1.222 74.88
0 0 8 0.48 107 13.34 101.00 101.00 103.43 16.68 16.68 0.67 0.859 0.430 1.259 74.88
0 0 9 0.54 107 15.01 100.25 100.25 89.25 18.63 18.63 0.75 0.893 0.447 1.293 74.88
0 0 10 0.59 107 16.67 99.50 99.50 78.22 20.54 20.54 0.83 0.925 0.463 1.325 74.88
0 0 11 0.65 107 18.34 98.75 98.75 69.40 22.42 22.42 0.92 0.955 0.478 1.355 74.88
0 0 12 0.71 107 20.01 98.00 98.00 62.18 24.28 24.28 1.00 0.983 0.492 1.383 74.88
0 0 13 0.77 107 21.68 97.25 97.25 56.17 26.10 26.10 1.08 1.010 0.505 1.410 74.88
0 0 14 0.83 107 23.34 96.50 96.50 51.08 27.89 27.89 1.17 1.035 0.518 1.435 74.88
0 0 15 0.89 107 25.01 95.75 95.75 46.71 29.65 29.65 1.25 1.059 0.530 1.459 74.88
Structural spreadsheet

Beam design 28-01-09

------ LVA 0

BS 8110-1:1997 Sec 3.4.4.4

Moment Resistance - Ultimate Limit state
Inputs:
M= 26.68 kN-m b= 260 mm
fy= 420 N/mm² h= 400 mm
fcu= 35 N/mm² db= 10 mm
db'= 6 mm
dbs= 6 mm
cc= 30 mm

Flexure calculation:
*d= h-cc-dbs-db/2
d= 359 mm
*k= M/(bd²fcu)
= 0.023
*k'= 0.156
no redistribution of moments
singly:
k<k', singly reinforced!
use k= 0.023

*z= d(0.50+(0.25-k/0.90)^0.50)
z= 350 mm
0.95d= 341 mm
z>0.95d use 0.95d
use z= 341 mm
x= (d-z)/0.45
x= 40 mm
0.90x= 36 mm

Steel Reinforcement:
As= M/(0.95fyz)
As= 196 mm²
N= As/(Abar), 2bars min.
use N= 3 bars eff. 1.2
clear spacing:
S= 79 mm-clear
max S= 165 mm
S<Smax ok!

use N= 3 bars
@ S= 79 mm-clear eff. 31.6
or @ S= 89 mm-o.c.
doubly:
k<k', singly reinforced!
use k'= 0.156
d'= 41 mm
*z= d(0.50+(0.25-k'/0.90)^0.50)
z= 279 mm
0.95d= 341 mm
z<0.95d use z
use z= 279 mm
x= (d-z)/0.45
x= 178 mm
0.90x= 160 mm

Steel Reinforcement:
As'= (k-k')(fcubd²)/(0.95fy)(d-d')
As'= -1229 mm²
As= 415 mm²
N= As/(Abar), 2bars min.
N'= 2
N= 6
Structural spreadsheet

Slab design 28-01-09

------ LVA 0

BS 8110-1:1997 Sec 3.5

Solid Slab Design
Moment Resistance - Ultimate Limit state
Inputs:
M= 34.00 kN-m b= 1915 mm
fcu= 25 N/mm² h= 150 mm
fy= 420 N/mm² db= 8 mm
γmc= 1.25 db'= 8 mm
γms= 1.05 dbs= 0 mm
Le= 4.70 m cc= 30 mm
Support Cond'n= Simple βb= 1.0

Flexure calculation: [Sec 3.4.4.4] Steel Reinforcement:

*d= h-cc-dbs-db/2 Asreqd= M/(fy/γms*z)
d= 116 mm Asreqd= 782 mm²
*k= M/(bd²fcu) Asmin= 0.15%bh
= 0.053 Asmin= 431 mm²
*k'= 0.156 Asmax= 4.00%bh
no redistribution of moments Asmax= 11490 mm²
k<k', design as singly reinforced!
use k= 0.053 use As= 782 mm²
*z= d(0.50+(0.25-k/0.90)^0.50) say N= 16Y8
z= 109 mm Asprov= 804 mm²
0.95d= 110 mm S(clear)= 112 mm
z<0.95d use z
use z= 109 mm Max. clear dist for bars in tension [Sec 3.12.11.2]
x= (d-z)/0.45 S(max)≤70000βb/fy ≤ 47000βb/fs ≤300mm
x= 16 mm fs= 2/3fy(As/Asprov)(1/βb)
0.90x= 15 mm fs= 272 N/mm²
70000βb/fy= 167 mm
47000βb/fs= 173 mm

S= 112 mm
Crack control: [Sec 3.4.6] N= 16bars
L/d(actual) < L/d'(allow) ie: 16Y8/110
L/d(actual)= 40.52

L/d'(allow)= MFt*L/d(allow)
L/d(allow)= 20 Simple
MFt= 0.55+((477-fs)/(120(0.90+M/bd²)) < 2.0
use MFt= 2.00
L/d'(allow)= 40.0
since: L/d(actual)>L/d'(alow), calculate crack width!
doubly:
k<k', singly reinforced!
use k'= 0.156
d'= 34 mm
*z= d(0.50+(0.25-k'/0.90)^0.50)
z= 90 mm
0.95d= 110 mm
z<0.95d use z
use z= 90 mm
x= (d-z)/0.45
x= 58 mm
0.90x= 52 mm

Steel Reinforcement:
As'= (k-k')(fcubd²)/(0.95fy)(d-d')
As'= -2028 mm²
As= 767 mm²
N= As/(Abar), 2bars min.
N'= 2
N= 16
3.12.11.2]