column 1 ▀ 4 0.35 0.4 0.56 24 13.

44

column 3 ○ 0.4 3.1415 4 0.5028 24 12.1

column 4 ○ 0.4 3.1415 3.5 0.43995 24 10.6
Design of circular column:

Step 1Find the moment:

M = Emin *ultimate load

Where

Emin = 0.05*h =0.05*400 = 20mm = 0.02m

M = 0.02m*1605.2KN = 32.1KN

Step 2: find the effective depth:

D = H- 2*C-ФT/2 = 400mm – 2*25mm -16mm/2 =342 mm

Step 6: find the value of N/bh and M/bh2

N/bh = 1605.2KN/ (300*400) = 11..5 KN/mm2

M/bh2 = 32.1*106/ (350*4002) = 0.57 ≈ 0.7 N/mm2

Step 7: find the value k from chart:

Where

D/h = 342mm/400 = 0.85 ≈ 0.9 fcu = 40mm chart no: 39

:. K = 0.39

Step 8: find the value of AS:

100AS/bh = k

As = (bh)*k/100 = 350*400*0.38/100 = 532 mm2

Step 9: checking of As:

Asmax = 6*bh/100 =6*350*400/100 = 8400mm2

Asmin =0.4*350*400/100 = 560 mm2

:. Asmax = 8400 mm2 > As = 532 mm2 < Asmin = 560mm2

So we must take Asmini= 560 mm2

Step 10: find number of bars:

ФT = 16 mm

Area of one bar = π*D2/4 = π*(16)2/4 = 201 mm2

Then

No of bars = Area of reinforcement / Area of one bar = 560 mm2/201mm2 = 2.78 ≈ 4 bars