SIKLUS HIDROLOGI

Hydrology cycle
Evaporasi
Evaporation
Kondensasi
Condensation
Transportasi Awan
Presipitasi
Presicipatation
Transpirasi
Siklus Hidrologi
Hydrology Cycle
Air Tanah
Air bawah tanah adalah semua
air yang telah terinfiltrasi
melalui lapisan tanah.
Ground water
Ground water is all water
which have been infiltrated
through layers of soils
 PERMEABILITAS LAPANGAN GEOTHERMAL
Geothermal Permeability
• SYARAT LAPANGAN • Requirement
GEOTHERMAL
– ADANYA geothermal field
SUMBER/PENYIMPANAN – Sufficient storage of
PANAS DI
CAIRAN/BATUAN thermal energy in
– PRESSURE GRADIENT fluids and rocks
DAN PERMABILITAS
– Pressure gradient and
• PERMEABILITAS DARI
LAPANGAN GEOTHERMAL good permeability
– INTERGRANULAR • Permeability
– CHANNEL
– Intergranular
– Channel
• PERMEABILITAS PRIMER • Primary permeability
– POROSITI – Porosity
– RONGGA ANTAR
BUTIRAN (SEDIMEN, – Notably intergrain
PIROKLASTIK) (sediment, pyroclastic
– VESICULAR (LAVA, rock)
BATUAPUNG, BASALT,
ANDESITE) – Vesicular (pumices
– VUG (BASALT) lava,vesicular lava and
– INTERGRANULAR basalt) and vug (basalt)
POROSITI 5-25%
– Intergranular porosity
– POROSITAS JOIN < 1%
– BEDDING,
5-25 %
UNCONFORMITIES, – Joint porosity <1 %
PELAKUTAN
– Bedding,
unconformity, ancient
solution
• PERMEABILITAS Secondary permeability
SKUNDER • Faults
– PATAHAN
– Normal faults
– Thrust faults
• TENSION (NORMAL
FAULT • Hydraulic fracturing
• COMPRESSION
(TRUST FAULT) • Joints
– HYDRAULIC • Hydrothermal leaching
FRACTURING
– JOIN
– HYDROTHERMAL
LEACHING
• PERMEABILITAS Permeability Reservoir
RESERVOIR • Well test
– WELL TEST – Lost circulation
• LOST CIRCULATION – Pumping
• PEMOMPAAN
• TEKANAN
– Pressure
• TEMPERATUR – Temperature
– PETROGRAFI • Petrography
• CUTTING, CORED – Cutting, cored
• PERMEABILITAS
BERUBAH DENGAN Permeability change with
WAKTU time
– KWARSA, CLAY,
KALSIT quartz, clay, calcite