This document contains a list of Lojban cmavo (logical words) arranged alphabetically. Each cmavo entry includes the word, its type or function, and a brief definition or explanation of its meaning and usage. The list contains over 100 cmavo and their definitions in the Lojban language.
This document contains a list of Lojban cmavo (logical words) arranged alphabetically. Each cmavo entry includes the word, its type or function, and a brief definition or explanation of its meaning and usage. The list contains over 100 cmavo and their definitions in the Lojban language.
This document contains a list of Lojban cmavo (logical words) arranged alphabetically. Each cmavo entry includes the word, its type or function, and a brief definition or explanation of its meaning and usage. The list contains over 100 cmavo and their definitions in the Lojban language.
This document contains a list of Lojban cmavo (logical words) arranged alphabetically. Each cmavo entry includes the word, its type or function, and a brief definition or explanation of its meaning and usage. The list contains over 100 cmavo and their definitions in the Lojban language.
01090 Lojban LogFlash cmavo list 26 August 2002 -- added va'e 01090
.a A sumti or logical connective:
sumti afterthought or .a'a UI1 attentive attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding (cf. jundi, rivbi) .a'acu'i UI*1 inattentive attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding .a'anai UI*1 avoiding attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding .a'e UI1 alertness attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion (cf. sanji, cikna, tatpi) .a'enai UI*1 exhaustion attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion .a'i UI1 effort attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose (cf. gunka, slunandu, guksurla, troci, selprogunka) .a'icu'i UI*1 no special effort attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose .a'inai UI*1 repose attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose .a'o UI1 hope attitudinal: hope - despair (cf. pacna) .a'onai UI*1 despair attitudinal: hope - despair .a'u UI1 interest attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion (cf. cinri, selcni) .a'ucu'i UI*1 disinterest attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion .a'unai UI*1 repulsion attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion .abu BY* a letteral for a .ai UI1 intent attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal (cf. termu'i, terzu'e, seljdi, selcu'a) .aicu'i UI*1 indecision attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal .ainai UI*1 refusal attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal .au UI1 desire attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance (cf. djica) .aucu'i UI*1 indifference attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance .aunai UI*1 reluctance attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance ba PU after time tense relation/direction: will [selbri]; after [sumti]; default future tense ba'a UI2 I anticipate evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember (cf. bavykri, lifri, morji) ba'acu'i UI*2 I experience evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember ba'anai UI*2 I remember evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember ba'e BAhE emphasize next forethought emphasis indicator; indicates next word is especially emphasized ba'i BAI replaced by basti modal, 1st place replaced by ... ba'o ZAhO perfective interval event contour: in the aftermath of ...; since ...; perfective | |---- ba'u UI3 exaggeration discursive: exaggeration - accuracy - understatement (cf. satci, dukse) ba'ucu'i UI*3 accuracy discursive: exaggeration - accuracy - understatement ba'unai UI*3 understatement discursive: exaggeration - accuracy - understatement baba PU* will be going to time tense: will be going to; (tense/modal) baca'a PU* will actually time tense: future actuality; modal aspect baca'o ZAhO* will be then time tense: will be then; (tense/modal) bai BAI compelled by bapli modal, 1st place (forced by) forcedly; compelled by force ... bapu PU* will have been time tense: will have been; (tense/modal) bau BAI in language bangu modal, 1st place in language ... be BE link sumti sumti link to attach sumti (default x2) to a selbri; used in descriptions be'a FAhA1 north of location tense relation/direction; north of be'e COI request to send vocative: request to send/speak be'i BAI sent by benji modal, 1st place (sender) sent by ... be'o BEhO end linked sumti elidable terminator: end linked sumti in specified description be'u UI5 lack attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation (cf. claxu, nitcu, mansa) be'ucu'i UI*5 presence attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation be'unai UI*5 satiation attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation bei BEI link more sumti separates multiple linked sumti within a selbri; used in descriptions bi PA1 8 digit/number: 8 (digit) [eight] bi'e BIhE hi priority operator prefixed to a mex operator to indicate high priority bi'i BIhI unordered interval non-logical interval connective: unordered between ... and ... bi'o BIhI ordered interval non-logical interval connective: ordered from ... to ... bi'u UI3a new information discursive: newly introduced information - previously introduced information (cf. nindatni, saurdatni) bi'unai UI*3 old information discursive: newly introduced information - previously introduced information biki'o PA* 8,000 number/quantity: 8,000 expressed with comma bimei MOI* is a octet quantifier selbri: convert 8 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the octet of members x2 bimoi MOI* is eighth among quantified selbri: convert 8 to ordinal selbri; x1 is eighth among x2 ordered by rule x3 bino PA* 80 number/quantity: 80 [eighty] binono PA* 800 number/quantity: 800 [eight hundred] binonovo PA* 8004 number/quantity: 8004, without comma bo BO short scope link short scope joiner; joins various constructs with shortest scope and right grouping boi BOI end number or lerfu elidable terminator: terminate numeral or letteral string bu BU word to lerfu convert any single word to BY bu'a GOhA some selbri 1 logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 1 bu'e GOhA some selbri 2 logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 2 bu'i GOhA some selbri 3 logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 3 bu'o UI7 start emotion attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion bu'ocu'i UI*7 continue emotion attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion bu'onai UI*7 end emotion attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion bu'u FAhA3 coincident with location tense relation/direction; coincident with/at the same place as; space equivalent of ca by BY2 b letteral for b ca PU during time tense relation/direction: is [selbri]; during/simultaneous with [sumti]; present tense ca ma PU* when? sumti question asking for a time/date/event; simultaneous with what? ca'a CAhA actually is modal aspect: actuality/ongoing event ca'e UI2 I define evidential: I define (cf. mitcu'a, mitsmu) ca'i BAI by authority of catni modal, 1st place by authority of ... ca'o ZAhO continuative interval event contour: during ...; continuative |-----| ca'u FAhA2 in front of location tense relation/direction; forwards/to the front of ... caba'o ZAhO* has been time tense: has been, is now in the aftermath of; (tense/modal) caca'a PU* currently is time tense: present actuality; modal aspect caca'o ZAhO* is now time tense: is now/simultaneously, is now in the middle of; (tense/modal) cai CAI intense emotion attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier cajeba PU* during and after time tense: during and after; (tense/modal) capu'o ZAhO* is going to time tense: is going to, is now just about to, is now anticipating; (tense/modal) cau BAI lacked by claxu modal, 1st place lacked by ... ce JOI in a set with non-logical connective: set link, unordered; "and also", but forming a set ce'a LAU font shift 2-word letteral/shift: the word following indicates a new font (e.g. italics, manuscript) ce'e CEhE afterthought termset links terms into an afterthought termset ce'i PA3 percent digit/number: % percentage symbol, hundredths ce'o JOI in a sequence with non-logical connective: ordered sequence link; "and then", forming a sequence ce'u KOhA8 lambda pseudo-quantifier binding a variable within an abstraction that represents an open place cei CEI pro-bridi assign selbri variable assignment; assigns broda series pro-bridi to a selbri ci PA1 3 digit/number: 3 (digit) [three] ci'e BAI in system ciste modal, 1st place used in scalar negation in system/context ... ci'i PA5 infinity digit/number: infinity; followed by digits => aleph cardinality ci'iroi ROI* infinite times tense interval modifier: occurs infinite times, eternally; objective tense; defaults as time ci'o BAI emotionally felt by cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ... ci'u BAI on the scale ckilu modal, 1st place on the scale ... ciki'o PA* 3,000 number/quantity: 3,000 expressed with comma cimei MOI* is a trio quantifier selbri: convert 3 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the trio of members x2 cimoi MOI* is third among quantified selbri: convert 3 to ordinal selbri; x1 is third among x2 ordered by rule x3 cino PA* 30 number/quantity: 30 [thirty] cinono PA* 300 number/quantity: 300 [three hundred] ciroi ROI* thrice tense interval modifier: thrice; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense co CO tanru inversion tanru inversion operator; "... of type ..."; allows modifier trailing sumti without sumti links co'a ZAhO initiative interval event contour: at the starting point of ...; initiative >|< | co'e GOhA unspecif bridi elliptical/unspecified bridi relationship co'i ZAhO achievative interval event contour: at the instantaneous point of ...; achievative; point event >|< co'o COI partings vocative: partings/good-bye co'u ZAhO cessative interval event contour: at the ending point of ... even if not done; cessative | >< | coi COI greetings vocative: greetings/hello coico'o COI* greetings in passing vocative: greetings in passing cu CU selbri separator elidable marker: separates selbri from preceding sumti, allows preceding terminator elision cu'a VUhU3 absolute value unary mathematical operator: absolute value/norm |a| cu'e CUhE modal ? tense/modal question cu'i CAI neutral emotion attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier cu'o MOI probability selbri convert number to probability selbri; event x1 has probability (n) of occurring under cond. x2 cu'u BAI as said by cusku modal, 1st place (attribution/quotation) as said by source ...; used for quotation cu'u ko'a BAI* as said by it-1 tagged sumti: can be used for embedded: it-1 said, "...", with editorial unquote and insert cy BY2 c letteral for c da KOhA1 something 1 logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 1 (usually restricted) da'a PA4 all except digit/number: all except n; all but n; default 1 da'amoi MOI* is penultimate among quantified selbri: converts all-but-(1) to ordinal selbri; x1 is penultimate among x2 by rule x3 da'aremoi MOI* is antepenultimate quantified selbri: converts all-but-2 to ordinal selbri; x1 is antepenult. among x2 by rule x3 da'e KOhA2 eventual utterance pro-sumti: remote future utterance; "He'll tell you tomorrow. IT will be a doozy." da'i UI3 supposing discursive: supposing - in fact (cf. sruma) da'inai UI*3 in fact discursive: supposing - in fact da'o DAhO cancel pro-assigns discursive: cancel pro-sumti/pro-bridi assignments da'u KOhA2 earlier utterance pro-sumti: a remote past utterance; "She couldn't have known that IT would be true." dai UI5 empathy attitudinal modifier: marks empathetic use of preceding attitudinal; shows another's feelings (cf. cnijmi) dau PA2 hex digit A digit/number: hex digit A (decimal 10) [ten] de KOhA1 something 2 logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 2 (usually restricted) de'a ZAhO pausative event contour for a temporary halt and ensuing pause in a process de'e KOhA2 soon utterance pro-sumti: a near future utterance de'i BAI dated detri modal, 1st place (for letters) dated ... ; attaches date stamp de'o VUhU3 logarithm binary mathematical operator: logarithm; [log/ln a to base b]; default base 10 or e de'u KOhA2 recent utterance pro-sumti: a recent utterance dei KOhA2 this utterance pro-sumti: this utterance denpa bu BY* pause symbol letteral: Lojban "." character di KOhA1 something 3 logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 3 (usually restricted) di'a ZAhO resumptitive event contour for resumption of a paused process di'e KOhA2 next utterance pro-sumti: the next utterance di'i TAhE regularly tense interval modifier: regularly; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense di'inai TAhE* irregularly tense interval modifier: irregularly/aperiodically; tense/modal; defaults as time tense di'o BAI at the locus of diklo modal, 1st place at the locus of ... di'u KOhA2 last utterance pro-sumti: the last utterance do KOhA3 you pro-sumti: you listener(s); identified by vocative do'a UI3 generously discursive: generously - parsimoniously (cf. dunda) do'anai UI*3 parsimoniously discursive: generously - parsimoniously do'e BAI unspecif modal elliptical/unspecified modal do'i KOhA2 unspecif utterance pro-sumti: elliptical/unspecified utterance variable do'o KOhA3 you and others pro-sumti: you the listener & others unspecified do'u DOhU end vocative elidable terminator: end vocative (often elidable) doi DOI vocative marker generic vocative marker; identifies intended listener; elidable after COI doido'u DOI* O You! generic vocative address to intended listener; du GOhA same identity as identity selbri; = sign; x1 identically equals x2, x3, etc.; attached sumti refer to same thing du'a FAhA1 east of location tense relation/direction; east of du'e PA4 too many digit/number: too many; subjective du'emei MOI* is too many quantifier selbri: convert too many to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with too many members x2 du'eroi ROI* too many times tense interval modifier: too many times objective tense, defaults as time tense du'i BAI as much as dunli modal, 1st place (equalled by) equally; as much as ... du'o BAI according to djuno modal, 1st place (info source) authoritatively; according to ...; known by ... du'u NU bridi abstract abstractor: predication/bridi abstractor; x1 is predication [bridi] expressed in sentence x2 dy BY2 d letteral for d .e A sumti and logical connective: sumti afterthought and .e'a UI1 permission attitudinal: granting permission - prohibiting (cf. curmi) .e'anai UI*1 prohibition attitudinal: permission - prohibition .e'e UI1 competence attitudinal: competence - incompetence/inability (cf. kakne, certu) .e'enai UI*1 incompetence attitudinal: competence - incompetence/inability .e'i UI1 constraint attitudinal: feeling constraint - independence - challenge/resistance against constraint (cf. selri'u, seljimte) .e'icu'i UI*1 independence attitudinal: feeling constraint - independence - challenge/resistance against constraint .e'inai UI*1 challenge attitudinal: feeling constraint - independence - challenge/resistance against constraint .e'o UI1 request attitudinal: request - negative request (cf. cpedu, pikci) .e'onai UI*1 negative request attitudinal: request - negative request .e'u UI1 suggestion attitudinal: suggestion - abandon suggest - warning (cf. stidi, kajde) .e'ucu'i UI*1 abandon suggestion attitudinal: suggestion - abandon suggest - warning .e'unai UI*1 warning attitudinal: suggestion - abandon suggest - warning .ebu BY* e letteral for e .ei UI1 obligation attitudinal: obligation - freedom (cf. bilga, zifre) .einai UI*1 freedom attitudinal: obligation - freedom .enai A* sumti but not logical connective: sumti afterthought x but not y fa FA 1st sumti place sumti place tag: tag 1st sumti place fa'a FAhA4 towards point location tense relation/direction; arriving at/directly towards ... fa'e BAI reverse of fatne modal, 1st place backwards; reverse of ... fa'i VUhU2 reciprocal of unary mathematical operator: reciprocal; multiplicative inverse; [1/a] fa'o FAhO end of text unconditional end of text; outside regular grammar; used for computer input fa'u JOI and respectively non-logical connective: respectively; unmixed ordered distributed association fai FA extra sumti place sumti place tag: tag a sumti moved out of numbered place structure; used in modal conversions fau BAI in the event of fasnu modal, 1st place (non-causal) in the event of ... fe FA 2nd sumti place sumti place tag: tag 2nd sumti place fe'a VUhU3 nth root of binary mathematical operator: nth root of; inverse power [a to the 1/b power] fe'e FEhE space aspects mark space interval distributive aspects; labels interval tense modifiers as location-oriented fe'eba'o ZAhO* beyond location event contour tense: perfective in space; beyond the place of ... fe'eca'o ZAhO* throughout location event contour tense: continuative in space; throughout the place of ... fe'eco'a ZAhO* on this edge of location event contour tense: initiative in space; on this edge of ... fe'eco'i ZAhO* at the point of location event contour tense: achievative in space; at the point of ... fe'emo'u ZAhO* at the far end of location event contour tense: completive in space; at the far end of ... fe'enoroi ROI* nowhere location tense interval modifier: never in space; objectively quantified tense fe'epu'o ZAhO* up to the edge of location event contour tense: anticipative in space; up to the edge of ... fe'eroroi ROI* everywhere location tense interval modifier: always in space; objectively quantified tense fe'eza'o ZAhO* continuing too far location event contour tense: superfective in space; continuing too far beyond ... fe'i VUhU1 divided by n-ary mathematical operator: divided by; division operator; [(((a / b) / c) / ...)] fe'o COI over and out vocative: over and out (end discussion) fe'u FEhU end modal selbri elidable terminator: end nonce conversion of selbri to modal; usually elidable fei PA2 hex digit B digit/number: hex digit B (decimal 11) [eleven] fi FA 3rd sumti place sumti place tag: tag 3rd sumti place fi'a FA sumti place ? sumti place tag: place structure number/tag question fi'e BAI created by finti modal, 1st place (creator) created by ... fi'i COI hospitality vocative: hospitality - inhospitality; you are welcome/ make yourself at home fi'inai COI* inhospitality vocative: hospitality - inhospitality fi'o FIhO selbri to modal convert selbri to nonce modal/sumti tag fi'u PA3 fraction slash digit/number: fraction slash; default "/n" => 1/n, "n/" => n/1, or "/" alone => golden ratio fo FA 4th sumti place sumti place tag: tag 4th sumti place fo'a KOhA4 it-6 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #6 (specified by goi) fo'e KOhA4 it-7 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #7 (specified by goi) fo'i KOhA4 it-8 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #8 (specified by goi) fo'o KOhA4 it-9 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #9 (specified by goi) fo'u KOhA4 it-10 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #10 (specified by goi) foi FOI end composite lerfu terminator: end composite lerfu; never elidable fu FA 5th sumti place sumti place tag: tag 5th sumti place fu'a FUhA reverse Polish reverse Polish mathematical expression (mex) operator flag fu'e FUhE indicator scope begin indicator long scope fu'i UI5 easy attitudinal modifier: easy - difficult (cf. frili) fu'inai UI*5 difficult attitudinal modifier: easy - difficult fu'o FUhO end indicator scope end indicator long scope; terminates scope of all active indicators fu'u VUhU0 unspecif operator n-ary mathematical operator: elliptical/unspecified mathematical expression (mex) operator fy BY2 f letteral for f ga GA fore or logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal or (with gi) ga'a BAI to observer zgana modal, 1st place to observer ... ; witnessed by ... ga'e BY1 upper-case shift upper-case letteral shift ga'i UI5 hauteur attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of lower rank (cf. gapru, cnita) ga'icu'i UI*5 equal rank attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of equal rank ga'inai UI*5 meekness attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of higher rank ga'o GAhO inclusive interval closed interval bracket marker; mod. intervals in non-logical connectives; include boundaries ga'u FAhA2 above location tense relation/direction; upwards/up from ... gai PA2 hex digit C digit/number: hex digit C (decimal 12) [twelve] ganai GA* fore only if logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal conditional/only if (with gi) gau BAI with active agent gasnu modal, 1st place agent/actor case tag with active agent ... ge GA fore and logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal and (with gi) ge'a VUhU0 null operator mathematical operator: null mathematical expression (mex) operator (used in >2-ary ops) ge'e UI6 unspecif emotion attitudinal: elliptical/unspecified/non-specific emotion; no particular feeling ge'i GA fore conn ? logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal connective question (with gi) ge'o BY1 Greek shift shift letterals to Greek alphabet ge'u GEhU end relative phrase elidable terminator: end relative/modal phrases; usually elidable in non-complex phrases gei VUhU2 exponential notation trinary mathematical operator: order of magnitude/value/base; [b * (c to the a power)] gi GI connective medial logical connective: all but tanru-internal forethought connective medial marker gi'a GIhA bridi or logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought or gi'e GIhA bridi and logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought and gi'enai GIhA* bridi but not logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought x but not y gi'i GIhA bridi conn ? logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought conn question gi'o GIhA bridi iff logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if gi'onai GIhA* bridi xor logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut' gi'u GIhA bridi whether logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought whether-or-not go GA fore iff logical connective: forethought all but tanru internal biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if(with gi) go'a GOhA recent bridi pro-bridi: repeats a recent bridi (usually not the last 2) go'e GOhA penultimate bridi pro-bridi: repeats the next to last bridi go'i GOhA last bridi pro-bridi: preceding bridi; in answer to a yes/no question, repeats the claim, meaning yes go'ira'o GOhA* true for me too pro-bridi: preceding bridi; repeats claim as true, updating for speaker/listener change go'o GOhA future bridi pro-bridi: repeats a future bridi, normally the next one go'u GOhA earlier bridi pro-bridi: repeats a remote past bridi goi GOI pro-sumti assign sumti assignment; used to define/assign ko'a/fo'a series pro-sumti; Latin 'sive' gonai GA* fore xor logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal exclusive or (with gi); Latin 'aut' gu GA fore whether logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal whether-or-not (with gi) gu'a GUhA fore tanru or logical connective: tanru-internal forethought or (with gi) gu'anai GUhA* fore tanru only if logical connective: tanru-internal forethought conditional/only if (with gi) gu'e GUhA fore tanru and logical connective: tanru-internal forethought and (with gi) gu'i GUhA fore tanru conn ? logical connective: tanru-internal forethought question (with gi) gu'o GUhA fore tanru iff logical connective: tanru-internal forethought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if (with gi) gu'onai GUhA* fore tanru xor logical connective: tanru-internal forethought exclusive or (with gi); Latin 'aut' gu'u GUhA fore tanru whether logical connective: tanru-internal forethought whether-or-not (with gi) gy BY2 g letteral for g .i I sentence link sentence link/continuation; continuing sentences on same topic; normally elided for new speakers .i'a UI1 acceptance attitudinal: acceptance - blame (cf. nalna'e, nalpro, no'epro, nalzugjdi) .i'anai UI*1 blame attitudinal: acceptance - blame .i'e UI1 approval attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval (cf. zanru) .i'ecu'i UI*1 non-approval attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval .i'enai UI*1 disapproval attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval .i'i UI1 togetherness attitudinal: togetherness - privacy (cf. kansa, gumna, sivni, sepli) .i'inai UI*1 privacy attitudinal: togetherness - privacy .i'o UI1 appreciation attitudinal: appreciation - envy (cf. ckire, jilra) .i'onai UI*1 envy attitudinal: appreciation - envy .i'u UI1 familiarity attitudinal: familiarity - mystery (cf. slabu, nalni'o, kufra) .i'unai UI*1 mystery attitudinal: familiarity - mystery .ia UI1 belief attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief (cf. krici, jinvi) .iacu'i UI*1 skepticism attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief .ianai UI*1 disbelief attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief .ibu BY* i letteral for i .ie UI1 agreement attitudinal: agreement - disagreement (cf. tugni) .ienai UI*1 disagreement attitudinal: agreement - disagreement .ii UI1 fear attitudinal: fear - security (cf. terpa, snura) .iinai UI*1 security attitudinal: fear - security .ija JA* sentence or logical connective: sentence afterthought or .ijanai JA* sentence if logical connective: sentence afterthought: (preceding sentence) if this sentence .ije JA* sentence and logical connective: sentence afterthought and .ije'i JA* sentence conn ? logical connective: sentence afterthought conn question .ijenai JA* sentence but not logical connective: sentence afterthought x but not y .ijo JA* sentence iff logical connective: sentence afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if .ijonai JA* sentence xor logical connective: sentence afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut' .iju JA* sentence whether logical connective: sentence afterthought whether-or-not .inaja JA* sentence only if logical connective: sentence afterthought conditional/only if .io UI1 respect attitudinal: respect - disrespect (cf. sinma) .ionai UI*1 disrespect attitudinal: respect - disrespect .iu UI1 love attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred (cf. prami) .iucu'i UI*1 no love lost attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred .iunai UI*1 hatred attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred ja JA tanru or logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought or ja'a NA bridi affirmer bridi logical affirmer; scope is an entire bridi ja'e BAI therefore result jalge modal, 1st place resultingly; therefore result ... ja'enai BAI* nevertheless result jalge modal, 1st place (event causal) nevertheless result ... ja'i BAI by rule javni modal, 1st place (by standard 1) orderly; by rule ... ja'o UI2 I conclude evidential: I conclude (cf. selni'i, ni'ikri) jai JAI modal conversion convert tense/modal (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra FA place (fai) jaica SE* time conversion convert time tense (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra place (fai) jaigau SE* agent conversion makes x1 the agent of a bridi; old 1st place moves to extra place (fai) jaivi SE* location conversion convert location tense (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra place (fai) jau PA2 hex digit D digit/number: hex digit D (decimal 13) [thirteen] je JA tanru and logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought and je'a NAhE scalar affirmer scalar affirmer; denies scalar negation: Indeed! je'e COI roger vocative: roger (ack) - negative acknowledge; used to acknowledge offers and thanks je'enai COI* negative acknowledge vocative: roger (ack) - negative acknowledge; I didn't hear you je'i JA tanru conn ? logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought conn question je'o BY1 Hebrew shift shift letterals to Hebrew alphabet je'u UI3 truth discursive: truth - falsity (cf. jetnu) je'unai UI*3 falsity discursive: truth - falsity jei NU truth abstract abstractor: truth- value abstractor; x1 is truth value of [bridi] under epistemology x2 jenai JA* tanru but not logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought x but not y ji A sumti conn ? logical connective: sumti afterthought connective question ji'a UI3b in addition discursive: additionally (cf. jmina) ji'e BAI up to limit jimte modal, 1st place limitedly; up to limit ... ji'i PA4 approximately digit/number: approximately (default the typical value in this context) (number) ji'ima'u PA* rounded up rounded up (appended after string of digits indicating a rounded value) ji'ini'u PA* rounded down rounded down (appended after string of digits indicating a rounded value) ji'o BAI under direction of jitro modal, 1st place (control) controlledly; under direction of ... ji'u BAI based on jicmu modal, 1st place (assumptions); given that ...; based on ... jo JA tanru iff logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if jo'a UI3a metalinguistic yes discursive: metalinguistic affirmer (cf. drani) jo'e JOI union non-logical connective: union of sets jo'i JOhI array join mathematical expression (mex) operands into an array jo'o BY1 Arabic shift shift letterals to Arabic alphabet jo'u JOI in common with non-logical connective: in common with; along with (unmixed) joi JOI in a mass with non-logical connective: mixed conjunction; "and" meaning "mixed together", forming a mass joibu BY* & letteral: ampersand character; especially used in standing for a mixed connective jonai JA* tanru xor logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut' ju JA tanru whether logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought whether-or-not ju'a UI2 I state evidential: I state - (default) elliptical/non-specific basis (cf. xusra) ju'e JOI vague connective vague non-logical connective: analogous to plain ".i" ju'i COI attention vocative: attention - at ease - ignore me ju'icu'i COI* at ease vocative: attention - at ease - ignore me ju'inai COI* ignore me vocative: attention - at ease - ignore me ju'o UI5 certainty attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty - impossibility (cf. birti, cumki) ju'ocai UI*5 quite certain attitudinal modifier: intense certainty ju'ocu'i UI*5 uncertainty attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty - impossibility ju'onai UI*5 impossibility attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty - impossibility ju'opei UI*6 how certain? attitudinal: certainty question ju'u VUhU2 number base binary mathematical operator: number base; [a interpreted in the base b] jy BY2 j letteral for j ka NU property abstract abstractor: property/quality abstractor (-ness); x1 is quality/property exhibited by [bridi] ka'a BAI gone to by klama modal, 1st place gone to by ... ka'e CAhA innately capable of modal aspect: innate capability; possibly unrealized ka'i BAI represented by krati modal, 1st place represented by ... ka'o PA5 imaginary i digit/number: imaginary i; square root of -1 ka'u UI2 I know culturally evidential: I know by cultural means (myth or custom) (cf. kluju'o) kai BAI characterizing ckaji modal, 1st place characterizing ... kau UI3a indirect question discursive: marks word serving as focus of indirect question: "I know WHO went to the store" ke KE start grouping start grouping of tanru, etc; ... type of ... ; overrides normal tanru left grouping ke'a KOhA7 relativized it pro-sumti: relativized sumti (object of relative clause) ke'e KEhE end grouping elidable terminator: end of tanru left grouping override (usually elidable) ke'i GAhO exclusive interval open interval bracket marker; modifies intervals in non-logical connectives; exclude boundaries ke'o COI please repeat vocative: please repeat ke'u UI3 repeating discursive: repeating - continuing (cf. refbasna, krefu, rapli, velde'a) ke'unai UI*3 continuing discursive: repeating - continuing kei KEI end abstraction elidable terminator: end abstraction bridi (often elidable) ki KI tense default tense/modal: set/use tense default; establishes new open scope space/time/modal reference base ki'a UI6 textual confusion attitudinal question: confusion about something said (cf. cfipu, kucli) ki'anai UI*6 understanding non-question: understanding of something said ki'e COI thanks vocative: thanks - no thanks to you ki'enai COI* no thanks to you vocative: thanks - no thanks to you ki'i BAI as a relation of ckini modal, 1st place (related to) relatively; as a relation of ... ki'o PA3 number comma digit/number: number comma; thousands ki'u BAI because of reason krinu modal, 1st place (justified by) justifiably; because of reason ... ki'u ma BAI* with what reason? sumti question asking for a rational explanation/justification; why? ki'unai BAI* despite reason krinu modal, 1st place despite reason ... ko KOhA3 imperative pro-sumti: you (imperative); make it true for you, the listener ko'a KOhA4 it-1 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #1 (specified by goi) ko'e KOhA4 it-2 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #2 (specified by goi) ko'i KOhA4 it-3 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #3 (specified by goi) ko'o KOhA4 it-4 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #4 (specified by goi) ko'u KOhA4 it-5 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #5 (specified by goi) koi BAI bounded by korbi modal, 1st place (bordered by) bounded by ... ku KU end sumti elidable terminator: end description, modal, or negator sumti; often elidable ku'a JOI intersection non-logical connective: intersection of sets ku'e KUhE end mex forethought elidable terminator: end mathematical (mex) forethought (Polish) expression; often elidable ku'i UI3b however discursive: however/but/in contrast (cf. karbi, dukti, nalpanra) ku'o KUhO end relative clause elidable terminator: end NOI relative clause; always elidable, but preferred in complex clauses ku'u BAI in culture kulnu modal, 1st place in culture ... ky BY2 k letteral for k la LA that named name descriptor: the one(s) called ... ; takes name or selbri description la'a UI3 probability discursive: probability - improbability (cf. lakne) la'anai UI*3 improbability discursive: probability - improbability la'e LAhE the referent of the referent of (indirect pointer); uses the referent of a sumti as the desired sumti la'edi'u KOhA* last utterance it pro-sumti: the referent of the last utterance; the state described: "IT was fun" la'i LA the set of named name descriptor: the set of those named ... ; takes name or selbri description la'o ZOI the non-Lojban named delimited non-Lojban name; the resulting quote sumti is treated as a name la'u BAI quantifying klani modal, 1st place (amount) quantifying ...; being a quantity of ... la'u ma BAI* in what quantity? sumti question asking for a quantity; how many? lai LA the mass of named name descriptor: the mass of individual(s) named ... ; takes name or selbri description lau LAU punctuation mark 2-word letteral/shift: punctuation mark or special symbol follows le LE the described non-veridical descriptor: the one(s) described as ... le go'i KOhA* the x1 of last bridi description pro- sumti: reuses the value of the x1 of the previous bridi le jaica LE* the time of description: marks description extracting the time tense place of the description bridi le jaigau LE* the agent in description: marks description extracting the agentive place of the description selbri le jaivi LE* the location of description: marks description extracting the location place of the description bridi le sego'i KOhA* the x2 of last bridi description pro- sumti: reuses the value of the x2 of the previous bridi le tego'i KOhA* the x3 of last bridi description pro- sumti: reuses the value of the x3 of the previous bridi le vego'i KOhA* the x4 of last bridi description pro- sumti: reuses the value of the x4 of the previous bridi le xego'i KOhA* the x5 of last bridi description pro- sumti: reuses the value of the x5 of the previous bridi le'a BAI in category klesi modal, 1st place (scalar set) in/of category ... le'e LE the stereotypical non-veridical descriptor: the stereotype of those described as ... le'i LE the set described non-veridical descriptor: the set of those described as ..., treated as a set le'o UI5 aggressive attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive (cf. gunta, bandu) le'ocu'i UI*5 passive attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive le'onai UI*5 defensive attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive le'u LEhU end error quote end quote of questionable or out-of-context text; not elidable ledo LE* your described as possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of yours lei LE the mass described non-veridical descriptor: the mass of individual(s) described as ... leko'a LE* it-1's described as possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of it-1's lemi LE* my described as possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of mine leta LE* that one's possessive/associative descriptor: nearby demonstrative possessive; cannot use for 'THAT ...' leti LE* this one's possessive/associative descriptor: immediate demonstrative possessive; cannot use for 'THIS ...' letu LE* the yonder one's possessive/associative descriptor: distant demonstrative possessive leva LE* that there located descriptor: descriptive that-there (non-demonstrative) levi LE* this here located descriptor: descriptive this-here (non-demonstrative) levu LE* that yonder located descriptor: descriptive that-yonder (non-demonstrative) li LI the number the number/evaluated expression; convert number/operand/evaluated math expression to sumti li'a UI3 clearly discursive: clearly - obscurely (cf. klina) li'anai UI*3 obscurely discursive: clearly - obscurely li'e BAI preceded by lidne modal, 1st place preceded by ...; non-time sequencing li'i NU experience abstract abstractor: experience abstractor; x1 is x2's experience of [bridi] (participant or observer) li'o UI3a omitted text discursive: omitted text (quoted material) li'u LIhU end quote elidable terminator: end grammatical quotation; seldom elidable except at end of text lo LE the really is veridical descriptor: the one(s) that really is(are) ... lo'a BY1 Lojban shift shift letterals to Lojban (Roman) alphabet lo'e LE the typical veridical descriptor: the typical one(s) who really is(are) ... lo'i LE the set really is veridical descriptor: the set of those that really are ..., treated as a set lo'o LOhO end mex sumti elidable terminator: end math express.(mex) sumti; end mex-to-sumti conversion; usually elidable lo'u LOhU error quote start questionable/out-of-context quote; text should be Lojban words, but needn't be grammatical loi LE the mass really is veridical descriptor: the mass of individual(s) that is(are) ... lu LU quote start grammatical quotation; quoted text should be grammatical on its own lu'a LAhE the individuals of the members of the set/components of the mass; converts another description type to individuals lu'e LAhE the symbol for the symbol for (indirect discourse); uses the symbol/word(s) for a sumti as the desired sumti lu'i LAhE the set composed of the set with members; converts another description type to a set of the members lu'o LAhE the mass composed of the mass composed of; converts another description type to a mass composed of the members lu'u LUhU end sumti qualifiers elidable terminator: end of sumti qualifiers; usually elidable except before a sumti ly BY2 l letteral for l ma KOhA7 sumti ? pro-sumti: sumti question (what/who/how/why/etc.); appropriately fill in sumti blank ma'a KOhA3 we with you pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & you the listener(s) & others unspecified ma'e BAI material object marji modal, 1st place material in object/substance ... ma'i BAI in reference frame manri modal, 1st place (by standard 2) in reference frame ... ma'o MAhO operand to operator convert letteral string or other mathematical expression (mex) operand to mex operator ma'u PA3 positive number digit/number: plus sign; positive number; default any positive mai MAI sentence ordinal utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to an ordinal, such as an item or paragraph number mau BAI exceeded by zmadu modal, 1st place (a greater) exceeded by ... ; usually a sumti modifier me ME sumti to selbri convert sumti to selbri/tanru element; x1 is specific to [sumti] in aspect x2 me'a BAI undercut by mleca modal, 1st place (a lesser) undercut by ... ; usually a sumti modifier me'e BAI with name cmene modal, 1st place (requires quote) with name ...; so-called ... me'e ma BAI* with what name? sumti question asking for a name; who?; requires quoted name as an answer me'i PA3 less than digit/number: less than me'o LI the mex the mathematical expression (unevaluated); convert unevaluated mathematical expression to sumti me'u MEhU end sumti to selbri elidable terminator: end sumti that was converted to selbri; usually elidable mei MOI cardinal selbri convert number to cardinality selbri; x1 is the mass formed from set x2 whose n member(s) are x3 mi KOhA3 me pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s); identified by self-vocative mi'a KOhA3 we, not you pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & others unspecified, but not you, the listener mi'e COI self-introduction self vocative: self- introduction - denial of identity; identifies speaker mi'enai COI* no, I am not self vocative: self- introduction - denial of identity; denies identity of speaker mi'i BIhI center-range non-logical interval connective: ordered components: ... center, ... range surrounding center mi'o KOhA3 me and you pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & you the listener(s) mi'u UI3b ditto discursive: ditto (cf. mintu) mo GOhA bridi ? pro-bridi: bridi/selbri/brivla question mo'a PA4 too few digit/number: too few; subjective mo'aroi ROI* too few times tense interval modifier: too few times; objective tense; defaults as time tense mo'e MOhE sumti to operand convert sumti to mex operand; sample use in story arithmetic: [3 apples] + [3 apples] = what mo'i MOhI space motion mark motions in space-time mo'ibe'a FAhA* northwardly space motion tense: northwardly; to the north directional space motion mo'ibu'u FAhA* moving to coincide space motion tense: moving to coincide directional space motion mo'ica'u FAhA* forward space motion tense: forward directional space motion mo'idu'a FAhA* eastwardly space motion tense: eastwardly; to the east directional space motion mo'ifa'a FAhA* arriving at space motion tense: arriving at; arriving at a point directional space motion mo'iga'u FAhA* upwardly space motion tense: upwardly; upwards directional space motion mo'ine'a FAhA* approximating space motion tense: approximating; moving around the neighborhood of ... space motion mo'ine'i FAhA* into space motion tense: moving into directional space motion mo'ine'u FAhA* southwardly space motion tense: southwardly; to the south directional space motion mo'ini'a FAhA* downwardly space motion tense: downwardly; downwards directional space motion mo'ipa'o FAhA* passing through space motion tense: passing through directional space motion mo'ire'o FAhA* along space motion tense: along; along a path directional space motion mo'iri'u FAhA* rightwardly space motion tense: rightwardly; to the right directional space motion mo'iru'u FAhA* orbiting space motion tense: orbiting; surrounding/annular directional space motion mo'ite'e FAhA* moving the border space motion tense: moving along the border directional space motion mo'iti'a FAhA* rearwardsly space motion tense: rearwardsly; rearwards directional space motion mo'ito'o FAhA* moving away from space motion tense: moving away from a point directional space motion mo'ivu'a FAhA* westwardly space motion tense: westwardly; to the west directional space motion mo'ize'o FAhA* outwardsly space motion tense: outwardsly; outward directional space motion mo'izo'a FAhA* passing by space motion tense: passing by a site directional space motion mo'izo'i FAhA* approaching space motion tense: approaching directional space motion mo'izu'a FAhA* leftwardsly space motion tense: leftwardsly; to the left directional space motion mo'o MAI section ordinal higher-order utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to ordinal, usually a section/chapter mo'u ZAhO completive interval event contour: at the natural ending point of ...; completive | >|< moi MOI ordinal selbri convert number to ordinal selbri; x1 is (n)th member of set x2 ordered by rule x3 mu PA1 5 digit/number: 5 (digit) [five] mu'a UI3 for example discursive: for example - omitting - end examples (cf. mupli) mu'acu'i UI*3 omitting examples discursive: for example - omitting - end examples mu'anai UI*3 concluding examples discursive: for example - omitting - end examples mu'e NU1 point-event abstract abstractor: achievement (event) abstractor; x1 is the event-as-a-point/achievement of [bridi] mu'i BAI because of motive mukti modal, 1st place because of motive ... mu'i ma BAI* with what motive? sumti question asking for a motive; why? mu'inai BAI* despite motive mukti modal, 1st place despite motive ... mu'o COI over vocative: over (response OK) - more to come mu'onai COI* more to come vocative: over (response OK) - more to come mu'u BAI exemplified by mupli modal, 1st place exemplified by ... muki'o PA* 5,000 number/quantity: 5,000 expressed with comma mumei MOI* is a quintet quantifier selbri: convert 5 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the quintet of members x2 mumoi MOI* is fifth among quantified selbri: convert 5 to ordinal selbri; x1 is fifth among x2 ordered by rule x3 muno PA* 50 number/quantity: 50 [fifty] munono PA* 500 number/quantity: 500 [five hundred] my BY2 m letteral for m na NA bridi negator bridi contradictory negator; scope is an entire bridi; logically negates in some cmavo compounds na'a BY1 cancel shifts cancel all letteral shifts na'e NAhE scalar contrary contrary scalar negator: other than ...; not ...; a scale or set is implied na'efa'a FAhA* not towards point space direction: not towards specified point, contrary negation; direction modal na'epu'i CAhA* has never modal aspect: has never, and perhaps cannot; other-than-demonstrated-ability na'i UI3a metalinguistic not discursive: metalinguistic negator (cf. naldra, nalmapti) na'o TAhE typically tense interval modifier: characteristically/typically; tense/modal; defaults as time tense na'onai TAhE* atypically tense interval modifier: atypically; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense na'u NAhU selbri to operator convert selbri to mex operator; used to create less-used operators using le'avla, lujvo, etc. na.a A* sumti only if logical connective: sumti afterthought conditional/only if nagi'a GIhA* bridi only if logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought conditional/only if nago'i GOhA* deny last bridi selbri: repeats preceding bridi while denying it as false; pro-assign values are unchanged nai NAI negate last word attached to cmavo to negate them; various negation-related meanings naja JA* tanru only if logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought conditional/only if nau CUhE reference point tense: refers to current space/time reference absolutely ne GOI incidental phrase non-restrictive relative phrase marker: which incidentally is associated with ... ne'a FAhA3 next to location tense relation/direction; approximating/next to ... ne'i FAhA3 within location tense relation/direction; within/inside of/into ... ne'o VUhU3 factorial unary mathematical operator: factorial; a! ne'u FAhA1 south of location tense relation/direction; south of nei GOhA current bridi pro-bridi: repeats the current bridi ni NU amount abstract abstractor: quantity/amount abstractor; x1 is quantity/amount of [bridi] measured on scale x2 ni'a FAhA2 below location tense relation/direction; downwards/down from ... ni'e NIhE selbri to operand convert selbri to mex operand; used to create new non-numerical quantifiers; e.g. "herd" of oxen ni'i BAI because of logic nibli modal, 1st place logically; logically because ... ni'i ma BAI* by what logic? sumti question asking for a logical proof; why? ni'inai BAI* despite logic nibli modal, 1st place despite logic ... ni'o NIhO new topic discursive: paragraph break; introduce new topic ni'u PA3 negative number digit/number: minus sign; negative number); default any negative no PA1 0 digit/number: 0 (digit) [zero] no'a GOhA next outer bridi pro-bridi: repeats the bridi in which this one is embedded no'e NAhE scalar midpoint not midpoint scalar negator: neutral point between je'a and to'e; "not really" no'i NIhO old topic discursive: paragraph break; resume previous topic no'o PA5 typical value digit/number: typical/average value no'u GOI incidental identity non-restrictive appositive phrase marker: which incidentally is the same thing as ... noda KOhA* nothing at all logically quantified sumti: nothing at all (unless restricted) noi NOI incidental clause non-restrictive relative clause; attaches subordinate bridi with incidental information nomo'o MAI* section 0 discursive utterance ordinal: zeroth section/chapter ordinal; foreword noroi ROI* never tense interval modifier: never; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense nu NU event abstract abstractor: generalized event abstractor; x1 is state/process/achievement/activity of [bridi] nu'a NUhA operator to selbri convert mathematical expression (mex) operator to a selbri/tanru component nu'e COI promise vocative: promise - promise release - un-promise nu'ecu'i COI* release from promise vocative: promise - promise release - un-promise nu'enai COI* non-promise vocative: promise - promise release - un-promise nu'i NUhI start fore termset start forethought termset construct; marks start of place structure set with logical connection nu'o CAhA can but has not modal aspect: can but has not; unrealized potential nu'u NUhU end fore termset elidable terminator: end forethought termset; usually elidable except with following sumti ny BY2 n letteral for n .o A sumti iff logical connective: sumti afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if .o'a UI1 pride attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame (cf. jgira, cumla, ckeji) .o'acu'i UI*1 modesty attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame .o'anai UI*1 shame attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame .o'e UI1 closeness attitudinal: closeness - distance (cf. cnijbi, cnikansa) .o'enai UI*1 distance attitudinal: closeness - distance .o'i UI1 caution attitudinal: caution - rashness (cf. capyrivbi, capfanta, srerivbi, srefanta, naldarsi, seljde) .o'inai UI*1 rashness attitudinal: caution - rashness .o'o UI1 patience attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger (cf. fengu, to'ersteba, de'acni .o'ocu'i UI*1 mere tolerance attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger .o'onai UI*1 anger attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger .o'u UI1 relaxation attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress (cf. surla, cnilanxe, dunku) .o'ucu'i UI*1 composure attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress .o'unai UI*1 stress attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress .obu BY* o letteral for o .oi UI1 complaint attitudinal: complaint - pleasure (cf. pante, pluka, kufra) .oinai UI*1 pleasure attitudinal: complaint - pleasure .oire'e UI*1 spiritual complaint attitudinal: spiritual/religious complaint .oiro'a UI*1 embarrassment attitudinal: social complaint .oiro'e UI*1 puzzlement attitudinal: mental complaint (puzzlement, excess mental work) .oiro'i UI*1 anxiety attitudinal: emotional complaint .oiro'o UI*1 physical pain attitudinal: physical complaint .oiro'u UI*1 sexual complaint attitudinal: sexual complaint .onai A* sumti xor logical connective: sumti afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut' pa PA1 1 digit/number: 1 (digit) [one] pa'a BAI in addition to panra modal, 1st place (parallel; shared property) similarly; in addition to ... pa'aku BAI* each respectively sumti: explicitly marks respective use as in "THEY read THEIR (respective) books" pa'e UI3 justice discursive: justice - prejudice (cf. tcinydracu'a, tcinydrapai, vudypai) pa'enai UI*3 prejudice discursive: justice - prejudice pa'i VUhU2 ratio binary mathematical operator: ratio; [the ratio of a to b] pa'o FAhA3 transfixing location tense relation/direction; transfixing/passing through ... pa'u BAI having component pagbu modal, 1st place having component ... pabi PA* 18 number/quantity: 18 [eighteen] paci PA* 13 number/quantity: 13 [thirteen] pai PA5 pi digit/number: pi (approximately 3.1416...) paki'o PA* 1,000 number/quantity: 1,000 expressed with comma pamai MAI* firstly discursive: first utterance ordinal pamei MOI* is singular quantified selbri: convert 1 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with single/sole/only member x2 pamo'o MAI* section 1 discursive utterance ordinal: first section/chapter ordinal pamoi MOI* is first among quantified selbri: convert 1 to ordinal selbri; x1 is first among x2 ordered by rule x3 pamu PA* 15 number/quantity: 15 [fifteen] pano PA* 10 number/quantity: 10 [ten] panomei MOI* is a decade quantifier selbri: convert 10 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the decade of members x2 panomoi MOI* is tenth among quantified selbri: convert 10 to ordinal selbri; x1 is tenth among x2 ordered by rule x3 panono PA* 100 number/quantity: 100 [one hundred] panonomei MOI* is a century quantifier selbri: convert 100 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the century of members x2 papa PA* 11 number/quantity: 11 [eleven] pare PA* 12 number/quantity: 12 [twelve] paremei MOI* is a dozen quantified selbri: convert 12 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with a dozen members x2 paroi ROI* once tense interval modifier: once; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense paso PA* 19 number/quantity: 19 [nineteen] pau UI3a question follows discursive: optional question premarker (cf. preti) paunai UI*3 rhetorical question discursive: unreal/rhetorical question follows pavo PA* 14 number/quantity: 14 [fourteen] paxa PA* 16 number/quantity: 16 [sixteen] paze PA* 17 number/quantity: 17 [seventeen] pe GOI restrictive phrase restrictive relative phrase marker: which is associated with ...; loosest associative/possessive pe'a UI3c figurative marks a construct as figurative (non-literal/metaphorical) speech/text pe'e PEhE termset conn mark marks the following connective as joining termsets pe'i UI2 I opine evidential: I opine (subjective claim) (cf. jinvi) pe'o PEhO fore mex operator forethought flag for mathematical expression (mex) Polish (forethought) operator pe'u COI please vocative: please pei CAI emotion ? attitudinal: attitudinal question; how do you feel about it? with what intensity? pi PA3 decimal point digit/number: radix (number base) point; default decimal pi'a VUhU4 matrix of rows n-ary mathematical operator: operands are vectors to be treated as matrix rows pi'e PA3 digit separator digit/number:separates digits for base >16, not current standard, or variable (e.g. time, date) pi'i VUhU1 times n-ary mathematical operator: times; multiplication operator; [(((a * b) * c) * ...)] pi'o BAI used by pilno modal, 1st place used by ... pi'u JOI cross product non-logical connective: cross product; Cartesian product of sets pidu'e PA* too much of number: too much of piji'i PA* approximately all of number: approximately all of pimo'a PA* too little of number: too little of pimucu'o MOI* has even odds quantified selbri: convert .5 to probability selbri; event x1 has a 50/50 chance under cond. x2 piresi'e MOI* is a fifth portion quantified selbri: convert .2 = 1/5 to portion selbri; x1 is 1/5 of mass/totality x2 piro PA* all of number: all of pirosi'e MOI* is the whole of quantified selbri: converts all-of to portion selbri; x1 is the whole portion of mass x2 piso'a PA* almost all of number: almost all of piso'i PA* much of number: much of piso'iroi ROI* much of the time tense interval modifier: often; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense piso'u PA* a little of number: a little of piso'uroi ROI* rarely tense interval modifier: rarely; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense pisu'o PA* at least some of number: at least some of po GOI is specific to restrictive relative phrase marker: which is specific to ...; normal possessive physical/legal po'e GOI which belongs to restrictive relative phrase marker: which belongs to ... ; inalienable possession po'i BAI in the sequence porsi modal, 1st place (in order) sequentially; in the sequence ... po'o UI3b uniquely discursive: uniquely, only, solely: the only relevant case (cf. pamei, mulno, frica) po'u GOI restrictive identity restrictive appositive phrase marker: which is the same thing as poi NOI restrictive clause restrictive relative clause; attaches subordinate bridi with identifying information to a sumti pu PU before time tense relation/direction: did [selbri]; before/prior to [sumti]; default past tense pu'a BAI pleased by pluka modal, 1st place pleased by ... pu'e BAI by process pruce modal, 1st place (in manner 1) by process ... pu'i CAhA can and has modal aspect: can and has; demonstrated potential pu'o ZAhO anticipative interval event contour: in anticipation of ...; until ... ; inchoative ----| | pu'u NU1 process abstract abstractor: process (event) abstractor; x1 is process of [bridi] proceeding in stages x2 puba PU* was going to time tense: was going to; (tense/modal) puca'a PU* actually was time tense: past actuality; modal aspect puca'o ZAhO* was then time tense: was then; (tense/modal) pujeba PU* before and after time tense: before and after; (tense/modal) pujeca PU* before and during time tense: before and during; (tense/modal) pupu PU* had earlier been time tense: had earlier been; (tense/modal) puza PU* a medium time before time tense: a medium time before; (tense/modal) puze'a PU* for a period in past time tense: for a medium length interval some time in the past; (tense/modal) puze'i PU* for a moment in past time tense: for a short interval some time in the past; (tense/modal) puze'u PU* for an era in past time tense: for a long interval some time in the past; (tense/modal) puzi PU* a short time before time tense: a short time before; (tense/modal) puzu PU* a long time before time tense: a long time before; (tense/modal) py BY2 p letteral for p ra KOhA5 recent sumti pro-sumti: a recent sumti before the last one, as determined by back-counting rules ra'a BAI pertained to by srana modal, 1st place pertained to by ... (generally more specific) ra'e PA3 repeating decimal digit/number: repeating digits (of a decimal) follow ra'i BAI from source krasi modal, 1st place from source/origin/starting point ... ra'o RAhO pro-assign update flag GOhA to indicate pro-assignment context updating for all pro-assigns in referenced bridi ra'u UI3 chiefly discursive: chiefly - equally - incidentally (cf. ralju, vajni) ra'ucu'i UI*3 equally discursive: chiefly - equally - incidentally ra'unai UI*3 incidentally discursive: chiefly - equally - incidentally rai BAI with superlative traji modal, 1st place with superlative ... rau PA4 enough digit/number: enough; subjective raumei MOI* are enough quantified selbri: converts enough to cardinal; x1 is a set with members x2, enough by std. x3 raumoi MOI* is enoughth among quantified selbri: converts enough to ordinal; x1 is enoughth among x2, order rule x3 re PA1 2 digit/number: 2 (digit) [two] re'a VUhU4 transpose unary mathematical operator: matrix transpose/dual; A* re'e UI4 spiritual emotion category/modifier: religious/spiritual/worship - sacrilege (cf. lijda) re'enai UI*4 sacrilege emotion category/modifier: spiritual/worship - sacrilege re'i COI ready to receive vocative: ready to receive - not ready to receive re'inai COI* not ready to receive vocative: ready to receive - not ready to receive re'o FAhA3 adjacent to location tense relation/direction; adjacent to/touching/contacting ... re'u ROI ordinal tense converts number to an objectively quantified ordinal tense interval modifier; defaults to time rei PA2 hex digit E digit/number: hex digit E (decimal 14) [fourteen] reki'o PA* 2,000 number/quantity: 2,000 expressed with comma remai MAI* secondly discursive: second utterance ordinal remei MOI* is a pair quantified selbri: convert 2 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the pair of members x2 remoi MOI* is second among quantified selbri: convert 2 to ordinal selbri; x1 is second among x2 ordered by rule x3 reno PA* 20 number/quantity: 20 [twenty] renomei MOI* is a score quantifier selbri: convert 20 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the score of members x2 renono PA* 200 number/quantity: 200 [two hundred] reroi ROI* twice tense interval modifier; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense ri KOhA5 last sumti pro-sumti: the last sumti, as determined by back-counting rules ri'a BAI because of cause rinka modal, 1st place (phys./mental) causal because ... ri'a ma BAI* with what cause? sumti question asking for a physical cause; why? ri'anai BAI* despite cause rinka modal, 1st place (phys./mental) despite cause ... ri'e UI5 release of emotion attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint (cf. cniri'u, cnicru) ri'enai UI*5 restraint of emotion attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint ri'i BAI experienced by lifri modal, 1st place patient/passive case tag; happens to...,experienced by...,with passive... ri'o VUhU4 integral trinary mathematical operator: [integral of a with respect to b over range c] ri'u FAhA2 on the right of location tense relation/direction; rightwards/to the right of ... ro PA4 each digit/number: each, all ro'a UI4 social emotion category/modifier: social - antisocial (cf. jikca) ro'anai UI*4 antisocial emotion category/modifier: social - antisocial ro'e UI4 mental emotion category/modifier: mental - mindless (cf. menli) ro'enai UI*4 mindless emotion category/modifier: mental - mindless ro'i UI4 emotional emotion category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion (cf. cinmo) ro'inai UI*4 denying emotion emotion category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion ro'o UI4 physical emotion category/modifier: physical - denying physical (cf. xadni) ro'onai UI*4 denying physical emotion category/modifier: physical - denying physical ro'u UI4 sexual emotion category/modifier: sexual - sexual abstinence (cf. cinse) ro'unai UI*4 sexual abstinence emotion category/modifier: sexual - sexual abstinence roda KOhA* everything logically quantified universal sumti: everything (unless restricted) roi ROI quantified tense converts number to an objectively quantified tense interval modifier; defaults to time tense romai MAI* lastly discursive utterance ordinal: finally; last utterance ordinal romoi MOI* is last among quantified selbri: is final among; convert all to ordinal selbri; x1 is last among x2, rule x3 roroi ROI* always tense interval modifier: always; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense ru KOhA5 earlier sumti pro-sumti: a remote past sumti, before all other in-use backcounting sumti ru'a UI2 I postulate evidential: I postulate (cf. sruma) ru'e CAI weak emotion attitudinal: weak intensity attitude modifier ru'i TAhE continuously tense interval modifier: continuously; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense ru'inai TAhE* occasionally tense interval modifier: occasional/intermittent/discontinuous; defaults as time tense ru'o BY1 Cyrillic shift shift letterals to Cyrillic alphabet ru'u FAhA2 surrounding location tense relation/direction; surrounding/annular ... ry BY2 r letteral for r sa SA erase utterance erase complete or partial utterance; next word shows how much erasing to do sa'a UI3a editorial insertion discursive: material inserted by editor/narrator (bracketed text) (cf. setca) sa'e UI3 precisely speaking discursive: precisely speaking - loosely speaking (cf. satci, jibni) sa'enai UI*3 loosely speaking discursive: precisely speaking - loosely speaking sa'i VUhU4 matrix of columns n-ary mathematical operator: operands are vectors to be treated as matrix columns sa'o VUhU4 derivative trinary mathematical operator: [derivative of a with respect to b of degree c] sa'u UI3 simply speaking discursive: simply - elaborating (cf. sampu, pluja) sa'unai UI*3 elaborating discursive: simply - elaborating sai CAI strong emotion attitudinal: moderate intensity attitude modifier sau BAI requiring sarcu modal, 1st place requiring ... se SE 2nd conversion 2nd conversion; switch 1st/2nd places se'a UI5 self-sufficiency attitudinal modifier: self-sufficiency - dependency (cf. sezysei, kantcu) se'anai UI*5 dependency attitudinal modifier: self-sufficiency - dependency se'e BY1 character code following digits code a character (in ASCII, Unicode, etc.) se'i UI5 self-oriented attitudinal modifier: self-oriented - other-oriented (cf. sevzi, drata) se'inai UI*5 other-oriented attitudinal modifier: self-oriented - other-oriented se'o UI2 I know internally evidential: I know by internal experience (dream, vision, or personal revelation) (cf. senva) se'u SEhU end discursive elidable terminator: end discursive bridi or mathematical precedence;usually elidable seba'i BAI* instead of basti modal, 2nd place instead of ... sebai BAI* compelling bapli modal, 2nd place (forcing result) compelling event ... sebau BAI* in language of bangu modal, 2nd place (speakers) in language of speakers ... sebe'i BAI* transmitting benji modal, 2nd place (message/cargo) transmitting ... seca'i BAI* with authority over catni modal, 2nd place authoritatively; with authority over ... secau BAI* without claxu modal, 2nd place (lacking) without ... seci'e BAI* with system function ciste modal, 2nd place with system function ... seci'o BAI* emoting cinmo modal, 2nd place (shows attitude) emotionally; emoting ... seci'u BAI* on scale measuring ckilu modal, 2nd place used in scalar negation on scale measuring ... secu'u BAI* expressing cusku modal, 2nd place (saying) expressively; expressing ... sede'i BAI* on the same date as detri modal, 2nd place (for letters) on the same date as ... ; label with event sedi'o BAI* at specific locus diklo modal, 2nd place locally; at specific locus ... sedu'i BAI* equal to dunli modal, 2nd place (same as 1st); equal to ... [same as 1st place modal] sedu'o BAI* knowing facts djuno modal, 2nd place knowingly; knowing facts ... sedu'u NU* sentence abstract compound abstractor: sentence/equation abstract; x1 is text expressing [bridi] which is x2 sefa'e BAI* in reversal of fatne modal, 2nd place (same as 1st); backwards; in reversal of ... sefi'e BAI* creating work finti modal, 2nd place creatively; creating work ... sega'a BAI* observing zgana modal, 2nd place observing ... segau BAI* as agent in doing gasnu modal, 2nd place actor/agent case complement; actively; as active agent in doing ... sei SEI discursive bridi start discursive (metalinguistic) bridi seja'e BAI* results because jalge modal, 2nd place (event causal) results because of ... seja'enai BAI* results despite jalge modal, 2nd place (event causal) results despite ... seja'i BAI* by rule prescribing javni modal, 2nd place orderly; by rule prescribing ... seji'e BAI* as a limit of jimte modal, 2nd place limitedly; as a limit of ... seji'o BAI* controlling aspects jitro modal, 2nd place controlledly; controlling/guiding aspects ... seji'u BAI* supporting jicmu modal, 2nd place (from basis) supporting ...; as a basis for ... seka'a BAI* with destination klama modal, 2nd place with destination ... seka'i BAI* on behalf of krati modal, 2nd place representingly; on behalf of ... sekai BAI* with property ckaji modal, 2nd place (quality) characterized by ...; with property ... sekai ma BAI* which kind? sumti question asking for a characteristic property/quality; which? seki'i BAI* related to ckini modal, 2nd place (same as 1st) related to ... seki'u BAI* reason therefore krinu modal, 2nd place reason therefore ... seki'unai BAI* reason nevertheless krinu modal, 2nd place reason nevertheless ... sekoi BAI* as boundary of korbi modal, 2nd place (bounding) as boundary of ... seku'u BAI* in culture of kulnu modal, 2nd place (people) in culture of ... sela'u BAI* in quantity klani modal, 2nd place in quantity ...; measured as ... sele'a BAI* as a category of klesi modal, 2nd place as a category of/within ... seli'e BAI* preceding lidne modal, 2nd place preceding ...;leading ... ; non-time sequence sema'e BAI* made of material marji modal, 2nd place made of material/composition ... sema'i BAI* as a standard for manri modal, 2nd place (of reference) as a reference standard for observing ... semau BAI* more than zmadu modal, 2nd place (relative!) more than ...; usually a sumti modifier semaunai BAI* not more than zmadu modal, 2nd place (relative!) not more than ...; usually a sumti modifier seme'a BAI* less than mleca modal, 2nd place (relative!) less than ...; usually a sumti modifier seme'anai BAI* not less than mleca modal, 2nd place (relative!) not less than ...; usually a sumti modifier seme'e BAI* as a name for cmene modal, 2nd place (the named one) as a name for ... semu'i BAI* motive therefore mukti modal, 2nd place motive therefore ...; motivating action ... semu'inai BAI* motive nevertheless mukti modal, 2nd place motive nevertheless ... semu'u BAI* example of property mupli modal, 2nd place as an example of property ... seni'i BAI* entails therefore nibli modal, 2nd place entails therefore ... seni'inai BAI* entails nevertheless nibli modal, 2nd place entails nevertheless ... sepa'a BAI* similar to panra modal, 2nd place similarly; similar to ... sepa'u BAI* as a part of pagbu modal, 2nd place (whole) partially; as a part of ... sepi'o BAI* using tool pilno modal, 2nd place (instrumental) tool/machine/apparatus/acting entity; using (tool) ... sepo'i BAI* sequenced by rules porsi modal, 2nd place sequentially; sequenced by rules ... sepu'a BAI* in order to please pluka modal, 2nd place (for) pleasingly; pleasing ...; in order to please ... sepu'e BAI* processing from pruce modal, 2nd place (inputs) processing from inputs ... sera'a BAI* concerning srana modal, 2nd place (pertaining to) relevantly; concerning ... (less specific) sera'i BAI* as an origin of krasi modal, 2nd place originally; as an origin/starting point of ... serai BAI* superlative in traji modal, 2nd place (property) -est; most extremely; superlative in ... seri'a BAI* causal therefore rinka modal, 2nd place (phys./mental) causal therefore ... seri'anai BAI* causal nevertheless rinka modal, 2nd place (phys./mental) causal nevertheless ... seri'i BAI* experiencing lifri modal, 2nd place experiencing ...; undergoing ... sesau BAI* necessary for sarcu modal, 2nd place (process) necessarily; necessary for ... sesi'u BAI* assisting sidju modal, 2nd place assisting ... (in doing/maintaining something) seta'i BAI* as a method for tadji modal, 2nd place methodically; as a method for doing ... setai BAI* as a form of tamsmi modal, 2nd place similarly; resembling ... (in ideal form) (x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4) seti'i BAI* suggesting stidi modal, 2nd place suggestively; suggesting (idea/action) ... seti'u BAI* at the same time as tcika modal, 2nd place (for letters) at the same time as ... ; label with event setu'i BAI* as a location of stuzi modal, 2nd place as a location of ... seva'o BAI* as conditions for vanbi modal, 2nd place (environment) as conditions/environment of/for ... seva'u BAI* with beneficiary xamgu modal, 2nd place beneficiary case tag for the benefit of...; with beneficiary ... sezau BAI* approving zanru modal, 2nd place approvingly; approving ... sezu'e BAI* goalfully acting at zukte modal, 2nd place purposefully; goalfully acting at ... si SI erase word erase the last Lojban word, treating non-Lojban text as a single word si'a UI3b similarly discursive: similarly (cf. simsa, panra) si'e MOI portion selbri convert number to portion selbri; x1 is an (n)th portion of mass/totality x2; (cf. gunma) si'i VUhU4 sigma summation trinary mathematical operator: [sigma summation of a using variable b over range c] si'o NU concept abstract abstractor: idea/concept abstractor; x1 is x2's concept of [bridi] si'u BAI aided by sidju modal, 1st place (aiding agent) aided by ... slaka bu BY* close-comma letteral: Lojban "," character so PA1 9 digit/number: 9 (digit) [nine] so'a PA4 almost all digit/number: almost all (digit/number) so'e PA4 most digit/number: most so'eroi ROI* usually tense interval modifier: usually; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense so'i PA4 many digit/number: many so'imei MOI* is a bunch quantified selbri: convert many to cardinal; x1 is a set with many members x2 of total set x3 so'iroi ROI* many times tense interval modifier: many times; objective tense; defaults as time tense so'o PA4 several digit/number: several so'u PA4 few digit/number: few so'uroi ROI* a few times tense interval modifier: a few times; objective tense; defaults as time tense soi SOI reciprocal sumti discursive: reciprocal sumti marker; indicates a reciprocal relationship between sumti soki'o PA* 9,000 number/quantity: 9,000 expressed with comma somoi MOI* is ninth among quantified selbri: convert 9 to ordinal selbri; x1 is ninth among x2 ordered by rule x3 sono PA* 90 number/quantity: 90 [ninety] sonono PA* 900 number/quantity: 900 [nine hundred] sosoce'i PA* 99 percent number/quantity: 99% (number) sozepimu PA* 97.5 number/quantity: 97.5 su SU erase discourse erase to start of discourse or text; drop subject or start over su'a UI2 I generalize evidential: I generalize - I particularize; discursive: abstractly - concretely (cf. sucta, sucni'i) su'anai UI*2 I particularize evidential: I generalize - I particularize; discursive: abstractly - concretely su'e PA4 at most digit/number: at most (all); no more than su'i VUhU1 plus n-ary mathematical operator: plus; addition operator; [(((a + b) + c) + ...)] su'o PA4 at least digit/number: at least (some); no less than su'oremei MOI* is plural quantified selbri: convert at least 2 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with plural membership x2 su'oremoi MOI* is at least second quantified selbri: convert at least 2 to ordinal selbri; x1 is at-least-2nd among x2 by rule x3 su'u NU unspecif abstract abstractor: generalized abstractor (how); x1 is [bridi] as a non-specific abstraction of type x2 sy BY2 s letteral for s ta KOhA6 that there pro-sumti: that there; nearby demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near listener ta'a COI interruption vocative: interruption ta'e TAhE habitually tense interval modifier: habitually; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense ta'enai TAhE* non-habitually tense interval modifier: non-habitually; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense ta'i BAI by method tadji modal, 1st place (in manner 3) methodically; by method ... ta'i ma BAI* by what method? sumti question asking for a method; how? ta'o UI3 by the way discursive: by the way - returning to main point (cf. denpa, cneterta'a) ta'onai UI*3 return to main point discursive: by the way - returning to main point ta'u UI3a making a tanru discursive: making a tanru - expanding the tanru (cf. tanru) ta'unai UI*3a expanding the tanru discursive: making a tanru - expanding the tanru tai BAI in form tamsmi modal, 1st place (like)/(in manner 2) resembling ...; sharing ideal form ... (x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4) tau LAU shift next lerfu 2-word letteral/shift: change case for next letteral only te SE 3rd conversion 3rd conversion; switch 1st/3rd places te'a VUhU2 to the power binary mathematical operator: to the power; exponential; [a to the b power] te'e FAhA3 bordering location tense relation/direction; edged by/edging up to ... te'o PA5 exponential e digit/number: exponential e (approx 2.71828...) te'u TEhU end mex converters elidable terminator: end conversion between non-mex and mex; usually elidable tebau BAI* expressing bangu modal, 3rd place (expression) language expressing ... tebe'i BAI* sent to benji modal, 3rd place (source) sent to receiver ... teca'i BAI* basis for authority catni modal, 3rd place authoritatively; with basis of authority ... teci'e BAI* of system components ciste modal, 3rd place of system components ... teci'o BAI* emoting about cinmo modal, 3rd place (attitude about) emotionally; emoting about ... tecu'u BAI* as told to cusku modal, 3rd place (3rd party hearsay) as told to ... tede'i BAI* on date at location detri modal, 3rd place on a date measured at location ... tedi'o BAI* at locus within range diklo modal, 3rd place locally; at specific locus within range ... tedu'i BAI* equal in property dunli modal, 3rd place equally; equal in property ... tedu'o BAI* knowing about djuno modal, 3rd place knowingly; knowing about ... tefi'e BAI* created for purpose finti modal, 3rd place creatively; created for purpose ... tega'a BAI* observed by means zgana modal, 3rd place observed by means ... tei TEI composite lerfu composite letteral follows; used for muti-character letterals teja'i BAI* by rule within javni modal, 3rd place orderly; by rule within system ... teji'e BAI* limited in property jimte modal, 3rd place limitedly; limited in property/domain ... teji'o BAI* controlling event jitro modal, 3rd place controlledly; controlling event ... teka'a BAI* with origin klama modal, 3rd place with origin ... teka'i BAI* representing in krati modal, 2nd place representingly; representing in matter... teki'i BAI* with relation ckini modal, 3rd place with relation ... tekoi BAI* bordering korbi modal, 3rd place (bounding) bordering ... tela'u BAI* measured on scale klani modal, 3rd place quantity measured on scale ... tele'a BAI* defined by quality klesi modal, 3rd place (category) defined by quality ... teli'e BAI* ordered in sequence lidne modal, 3rd place ordered within sequence ...; non-time sequence tema'e BAI* in material form marji modal, 3rd place in material form ... tema'i BAI* rules of standard manri modal, 3rd place (of reference) observed/measured with/by rules ... temau BAI* more in property zmadu modal, 3rd place (relative!) more than/exceeding in property ... teme'a BAI* less in property mleca modal, 3rd place (relative!) less than in property ... teme'e BAI* as a name used by cmene modal, 3rd place as a name used by ... temu'i BAI* motive of person mukti modal, 3rd place motivated/motivating per the volition of ... temu'u BAI* example out oof set mupli modal, 3rd place as an example out of the set of ... teni'i BAI* under logic system nibli modal, 3rd place entailment under logic system ... tepa'a BAI* contrasting property panra modal, 3rd place (property) contrastingly; contrasting in property ... tepi'o BAI* usage for purpose pilno modal, 3rd place (instrumental) a tool usage for purpose ... tepo'i BAI* ordering items porsi modal, 3rd place sequentially; as an order on set of items ... tepu'a BAI* pleasing conditions pluka modal, 3rd place pleasingly; being pleasing under conditions ... tepu'e BAI* processing into pruce modal, 3rd place (outputs) processing into outputs ... terai BAI* at extreme traji modal, 3rd place (superlative) -est; most extremely; at extreme ... teri'a BAI* causal conditions rinka modal, 2nd place (phys./mental) causally under conditions ... tesau BAI* necessarily under sarcu modal, 3rd place (conditions 2) necessarily; necessarily under ... tesi'u BAI* assisting in sidju modal, 3rd place assisting in doing/maintaining/achieving ... teta'i BAI* method conditions tadji modal, 3rd place methodically doing (something) under conditions ... tetai BAI* sharing ideal form tamsmi modal, 3rd place similarly; sharing common ideal form ... (x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4) teti'i BAI* suggested to stidi modal, 3rd place suggestively; suggested to ... teti'u BAI* time on day tcika modal, 3rd place (for letters) as a time on day ... teva'u BAI* goodness standard xamgu modal, 3rd place good/beneficial by standard ... tezu'e BAI* with goal zukte modal, 3rd place purposefully; (as an action) with goal ... ti KOhA6 this here pro-sumti: this here; immediate demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near speaker ti'a FAhA2 behind location tense relation/direction; rearwards/to the rear of ... ti'e UI2 I hear evidential: I hear (hearsay) (cf. tirna, sitna, tcidu) ti'i BAI suggested by stidi modal, 1st place suggested by ...; proposed by ... ti'o SEI mex precedence mathematical expression (mex) operator precedence (discursive) ti'u BAI associated with time tcika modal, 1st place (for letters) associated with time ... ; attach time stamp to TO start parenthesis left parenthesis; start of parenthetical note which must be grammatical Lojban text to'a BY1 lower-case shift lower-case letteral shift to'e NAhE polar opposite polar opposite scalar negator to'i TO editorial unquote open editorial unquote (within a quote); contains grammatical text; mark with editorial insert to'o FAhA4 away from point location tense relation/direction; departing from/directly away from ... to'u UI3 in brief discursive: in brief - in detail (cf. tordu, clani, tcidu) to'unai UI*3 in detail discursive: in brief - in detail toi TOI end parenthesis elidable terminator: right parenthesis/end unquote; seldom elidable except at end of text tu KOhA6 that yonder pro-sumti: that yonder; distant demonstrative it; indicated thing far from speaker&listener tu'a LAhE the bridi implied by extracts a concrete sumti from an unspecified abstraction; equivalent to le nu/su'u [sumti] co'e tu'e TUhE start text scope start of multiple utterance scope; used for logical/non-logical/ordinal joining of sentences tu'i BAI associated with site stuzi modal, 1st place (used to situate letters) associated with site ... ; label with location tu'o PA5 null operand digit/number: null operand (used in unary operations); a non-specific/elliptical number tu'u TUhU end text scope elidable terminator: end multiple utterance scope; seldom elidable ty BY2 t letteral for t .u A sumti whether logical connective: sumti afterthought whether-or-not .u'a UI1 gain attitudinal: gain - loss (cf. jinga, selne'u, prali, cirko) .u'anai UI*1 loss attitudinal: gain - loss .u'e UI1 wonder attitudinal: wonder - commonplace (cf. manci, fadni) .u'enai UI*1 commonplace attitudinal: wonder - commonplace .u'i UI1 amusement attitudinal: amusement - weariness (cf. selzdi, selxajmi, xalbo) .u'inai UI*1 weariness attitudinal: amusement - weariness .u'o UI1 courage attitudinal: courage - timidity - cowardice (cf. virnu) .u'ocu'i UI*1 timidity attitudinal: courage - timidity - cowardice .u'onai UI*1 cowardice attitudinal: courage - timidity - cowardice .u'u UI1 repentance attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence (cf. xenru, zugycni) .u'ucu'i UI*1 lack of regret attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence .u'unai UI*1 innocence attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence .ua UI1 discovery attitudinal: discovery - confusion/searching (cf. facki, cfipu, sisku) .uanai UI*1 confusion attitudinal: discovery - confusion/searching .ubu BY* u letteral for u .ue UI1 surprise attitudinal: surprise - not really surprised - expectation (cf. spaji) .uecu'i UI*1 not very surprised attitudinal: surprise - not really surprised - expectation axis .uenai UI*1 expectation attitudinal: surprise - expectation .uepei UI*1 surprised? attitudinal: surprise question .ui UI1 happiness attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness (cf. gleki) .uibu BY* happy face letteral: happiness symbol (letteral) .uinai UI*1 unhappiness attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness .uo UI1 completion attitudinal: completion - incompleteness (cf. mulno, mansa, fanmo, snada) .uonai UI*1 incompleteness attitudinal: completion - incompleteness .uu UI1 pity attitudinal: pity - cruelty (cf. kecti) .uunai UI*1 cruelty attitudinal: pity - cruelty va VA there at location tense distance: near to ... ; there at ...; a medium/small distance from ... va'a VUhU3 additive inverse unary mathematical operator: additive inverse; [- a] va'e MOI scalar selbri convert number to scalar selbri; x1 is at (n)th position on scale x2 va'i UI3 in other words discursive: in other words - in the same words (cf. cneselsku) va'inai UI*3 in the same words discursive: in other words - in the same words va'o BAI under conditions vanbi modal, 1st place (conditions 1) under conditions ...; in environment ... va'u BAI benefiting from xamgu modal, 1st place beneficiary case tag complement benefiting from ... vai PA2 hex digit F digit/number: hex digit F (decimal 15) [fifteen] vau VAU end simple bridi elidable: end of sumti in simple bridi; in compound bridi, separates common trailing sumti ve SE 4th conversion 4th conversion; switch 1st/4th places ve'a VEhA small space interval location tense interval: a small/medium region of space ve'e VEhA whole space interval location tense interval: the whole of space ve'i VEhA tiny space interval location tense interval: a tiny region of space ve'o VEhO right bracket right mathematical bracket ve'u VEhA big space interval location tense interval: a large region of space vebe'i BAI* transmit origin benji modal, 4th place transmit origin ... veci'e BAI* with synergy in ciste modal, 4th place as a system with synergy in ... vecu'u BAI* expressed in medium cusku modal, 4th place in expression medium ... vede'i BAI* on date by calendar detri modal, 4th place on a date according to calendar ... vedu'o BAI* under epistemology djuno modal, 4th place under epistemology ... vefi'e BAI* created from finti modal, 4th place creatively; created from ideas/elements ... vega'a BAI* observed under zgana modal, 4th place (under conditions) observed under observing conditions ... vei VEI left bracket left mathematical bracket veka'a BAI* via route klama modal, 4th place via route ... vemau BAI* more by amount zmadu modal, 4th place (relative!) more than/exceeding by amount ... veme'a BAI* less by amount mleca modal, 4th place (relative!) less than by amount ... vepa'a BAI* similar by standard panra modal, 4nd place (standard/geometry) similarly; similar by standard ... vepu'e BAI* passing thru stages pruce modal, 4th place (set of stages) passing through processing stages ... verai BAI* superlative among traji modal, 4th place (set) -est; most extremely; superlative among ... vetai BAI* similar in property tamsmi modal, 4th place similarly; sharing ideal form in property ... (x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4) veti'u BAI* time at location tcika modal, 4th place (for letters) as a time at location ... vi VA here at location tense distance: here at ... ; at or a very short/tiny distance from ... vi ma VA* where? sumti question asking for a location: at/near what? vi'a VIhA 2-space interval dimensionality of space interval tense: 2-space interval; throughout an area vi'e VIhA 4-space interval dimensionality of space interval tense: 4-space interval; throughout a spacetime vi'i VIhA 1-space interval dimensionality of space interval tense: 1-space interval; along a line vi'o COI wilco vocative: wilco (ack and will comply) vi'u VIhA 3-space interval dimensionality of space interval tense: 3-space interval; throughout a space vo PA1 4 digit/number: 4 (digit) [four] vo'a KOhA4 x1 it pro-sumti: repeats 1st place of main bridi of this sentence vo'e KOhA4 x2 it pro-sumti: repeats 2nd place of main bridi of this sentence vo'i KOhA4 x3 it pro-sumti: repeats 3rd place of main bridi of this sentence vo'o KOhA4 x4 it pro-sumti: repeats 4th place of main bridi of this sentence vo'u KOhA4 x5 it pro-sumti: repeats 5th place of main bridi of this sentence voi NOI descriptive clause non-veridical restrictive clause used to form complicated le-like descriptions using "ke'a" voki'o PA* 4,000 number/quantity: 4,000 expressed with comma vomoi MOI* is fourth among quantified selbri: convert 4 to ordinal selbri; x1 is fourth among x2 ordered by rule x3 vono PA* 40 number/quantity: 40 [forty] vonono PA* 400 number/quantity: 400 [four hundred] vu VA yonder at location tense distance: far from ... ; yonder at ... ; a long distance from ... vu'a FAhA1 west of location tense relation/direction; west of vu'e UI5 virtue attitudinal modifier: virtue - sin (cf. vrude, zungi) vu'enai UI*5 sin attitudinal modifier: virtue - sin vu'i LAhE the sequence of sumti qualifier: the sequence made from set or composed of elements/components; order is vague vu'o VUhO long scope relative joins relative clause/phrase to complete complex or logically connected sumti in afterthought vu'u VUhU1 minus n-ary mathematical operator: minus; subtraction operator; [(((a - b) - c) - ...)] vy BY2 v letteral for v xa PA1 6 digit/number: 6 (digit) [six] xaki'o PA* 6,000 number/quantity: 6,000 expressed with comma xamoi MOI* is sixth among quantified selbri: convert 6 to ordinal selbri; x1 is sixth among x2 ordered by rule x3 xano PA* 60 number/quantity: 60 [sixty] xanono PA* 600 number/quantity: 600 [six hundred] xavoki'o PA* 64,000 number/quantity: 64,000 expressed with comma xe SE 5th conversion 5th conversion; switch 1st/5th places xebe'i BAI* transmitted via benji modal, 5th place (medium) transmitted via ... xeka'a BAI* by transport mode klama modal, 5th place by transport mode ... xi XI subscript subscript; attaches a numer of letteral string following as a subscript onto grammar structures xo PA5 number ? digit/number: number/digit/lerfu question xu UI6 true-false ? discursive: true- false question xy BY2 x letteral for x .y Y hesitation hesitation noise; maintains the floor while speaker decides what to say next .y'y BY2 ' letteral for ' .ybu BY* y letteral for y za ZI medium time time tense distance: medium distance in time za'a UI2 I observe evidential: I observe (cf. zgana, lanli) za'e BAhE nonce-word next forethought nonce- word indicator; indicates next word is nonce-creation and may be nonstandard za'i NU1 state abstract abstractor: state (event) abstractor; x1 is continuous state of [bridi] being true za'o ZAhO superfective interval event contour: continuing too long after natural end of ...; superfective | ----> za'u PA3 greater than digit/number: greater than zai LAU select alphabet 2-word letteral/shift: alternate alphabet selector follows zau BAI approved by zanru modal, 1st place approved by ... ze PA1 7 digit/number: 7 (digit) [seven] ze'a ZEhA medium time interval time tense interval: a medium length of time ze'aba ZEhA* for a while after time tense: a medium time interval offset towards the future; (tense/modal) ze'aca ZEhA* for a while during time tense: a medium time interval spanning the present; (tense/modal) ze'apu ZEhA* for a while before time tense: a medium time interval offset towards the past; (tense/modal) ze'e ZEhA whole time interval time tense interval: the whole of time ze'i ZEhA short time interval time tense interval: an instantaneous/tiny/short amount of time ze'o FAhA4 outward location tense relation/direction; beyond/outward/receding from ... ze'u ZEhA long time interval time tense interval: a long amount of time zei ZEI lujvo glue joins preceding and following words into a lujvo zeki'o PA* 7,000 number/quantity: 7,000 expressed with comma zemoi MOI* is seventh among quantified selbri: convert 7 to ordinal selbri; x1 is seventh among x2 ordered by rule x3 zeno PA* 70 number/quantity: 70 [seventy] zenono PA* 700 number/quantity: 700 [seven hundred] zi ZI short time time tense distance: instantaneous-to-short distance in time zi'e ZIhE rel clause joiner joins relative clauses which apply to the same sumti zi'o KOhA7 nonexistent it pro-sumti: fills a sumti place, deleting it from selbri place structure;changes selbri semantics zo ZO 1-word quote quote next word only; quotes a single Lojban word (not a cmavo compound or tanru) zo'a FAhA4 tangential to location tense relation/direction; tangential to/passing by ... zo'e KOhA7 unspecif it pro-sumti: an elliptical/unspecified value; has some value which makes bridi true zo'i FAhA4 inward location tense relation/direction; nearer than .../inward/approaching from ... zo'o UI5 humorously attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously (cf. xajmi, junri) zo'obu BY* smiley face letteral: humor symbol, ":-)" and its related forms expressing humor (letteral) zo'ocu'i UI*5 dully attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously zo'onai UI*5 seriously attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously zo'u ZOhU end prenex marks end of logical prenex quantifiers/topic identification and start of sentence bridi zoi ZOI non-Lojban quote delimited non-Lojban quotation; the result treated as a block of text zu ZI long time time tense distance: long distance in time zu'a FAhA2 on the left of location tense relation/direction; leftwards/to the left of ... zu'e BAI with actor zukte modal, 1st place (purposed agent) with goal-seeking actor ... zu'i KOhA7 typical it pro-sumti: the typical sumti value for this place in this relationship; affects truth value zu'o NU1 activity abstract abstractor: activity (event) abstractor; x1 is abstract activity of [bridi] composed of x2 zu'u UI3 on the one hand discursive: on the one hand - on the other hand (cf. karbi, frica. dukti) zu'unai UI*3 on the other hand discursive: on the one hand - on the other hand zy BY2 z letteral for z
01436 Lojban gismu list 9/26/94 01436 Draft dictionary
rebaseline posted for review; Logflash format compatible Note: Metaphor usage risks cultural neutrality; physical attributes are safest. Use place structures. rafsi list baselined as of this date. Note: a complete set can be partially specified with etcetera (ce zo'e) bacru ba'u utter x1 utters verbally/says/phonates/speaks [vocally makes sound] x2 1h 386 [also voices; does not necessarily imply communication or audience; ('says' is usually cusku)]; (cf. krixa, cusku, casnu, tavla, voksa, pinka) badna banana x1 is a banana/plantain [fruit/plant] of species/breed x2 aj 2 (cf. grute) badri dri sad x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction) 3c 91 (cf. klaku, gleki, betri, cinmo, junri) bajra baj run x1 runs on surface x2 using limbs x3 with gait x4 2b 0 (cf. cadzu, klama, litru, stapa, plipe, cpare) bakfu baf bundle 'pack' x1 is a bundle/package/cluster/clump/pack [shape/form] containing x2, held together by x3 9b 3 (cf. daski, dakli, tanxe) bakni bak bovine 'ox' x1 is a cow/cattle/kine/ox/[bull/steer/calf] [beef-producer/bovine] of species/breed x2 ai 8 (cf. danlu) bakri chalk x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of chalk from source x2 in form x3 ah 2 (cf. pinsi, blabi, jilka) baktu bucket x1 is a bucket/pail/can/deep, solid, wide-topped container of contents x2, made of material x3 ao 0 (cf. botpi, patxu, tansi, lante, lanka) balji bulb 'bulge' x1 is a bulb [body- part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: rounded, bulgy] aj 1 (cf. punli, batke) balni balcony x1 is a balcony/overhang/ledge/shelf of building/structure x2 a 0 (cf. kajna) balre ba'e blade x1 is a blade of tool/weapon x2 a 3 (cf. dakfu, tunta, tutci, guska, kinli, katna) balvi bav future 'later' x1 is in the future of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is former 4a 56 [also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, come(s) after; time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it extends afterwards; non-aorist future (= cfabalvi); (default x2 is the space time reference, whereupon:) x1 will occur]; (cf. lidne, cabna, purci, farna) bancu bac beyond x1 exceeds/is beyond limit/boundary x2 from x3 in property/amount x4 (ka/ni) 7j 7 [on the other side of a bound, but not necessarily directly 'across' nor at the shortest plausible distance (per ragve); also not limited to position in space]; (cf. dukse, ragve, zmadu, kuspe) bandu bad defend x1 (event) defends/protects x2 (object/state) from threat/peril/potential x3 (event) 8g 9 [also secures (verb); x1 wards/resists x3; protective cover/shield (= badgai)]; (cf. ckape, fanta, fapro, marbi, rivbi, zunti, snura, binra, lunbe, pulji) banfi amphibian x1 is an amphibian of species/breed x2 ai 4 (cf. danlu, respa) bangu ban bau language x1 is a/the language/dialect used by x2 to express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote) 1b 162 [also tongue]; (cf. tance, cusku, ve tavla, valsi, gerna, jufra, natmi, slaka) banli bal ba'i great 'grand' x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 7j 96 [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)]; (cf. barda, nobli, se sinma, pluja, misno, vajni, fasnu, cizra, traji, mutce, se manci) banro ba'o grow x1 grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from x3 8f 26 [also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/increases]; (cf. farvi, zenba, jmina, barda, makcu, ferti) banxa bax bank x1 is a bank owned by/in banking system x2 for banking function(s) x3 (event) ap 0 (cf. sorcu, zarci, canja, kagni) banzu baz suffice x1 (object) suffices/is enough/sufficient for purpose x2 under conditions x3 3m 89 (cf. dukse, claxu, nitcu, ricfu, curmi) bapli bap bai force 'compel' x1 [force] (ka) forces/compels event x2 to occur; x1 determines property x2 to manifest as 20 [also constrains; requires success, unlike the physics term (better expressed by danre)]; (cf. fanta, rinju, jimte, jitro, rinka, krinu, zukte, randa, danre, cmavo list bai, marxa, tinsa, xarnu) barda bra big 'large' x1 is big/large in property/dimension(s) x2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3 1e 318 (cf. banli, clani, ganra, condi, plana, cmalu, rotsu, banro, xanto) bargu bag arch x1 arches/curves over/around x2 and is made of x3; x1 is an arch over/around x2 of material x3 9b 9 [also arc; x2 need not be an object, but may be a point or volume]; (cf. cripu, kruvi, korcu, condi) barja bar x1 is a tavern/bar/pub serving x2 to audience/patrons x3 ap 0 (cf. gusta, birje, jikru, sanmi, vanju, xotli, ckafi, se pinxe) barna ba'a mark x1(s) is a/are mark(s)/spot(s) on x2 of material x3 a 0 [ba'armo'a for a pattern of marks]; (cf. sinxa, pixra, se ciska, se prina) bartu bar out x1 is on the outside of x2; x1 is exterior to x2 1e 82 (cf. jibni, nenri, sruri, lamji, korbi, calku, vasru) basna emphasize 'accent' x1 emphasizes/accentuates/gives emphasis/stress/accent to x2 by (action) x3 1h 16 [also: say forcefully] (cf. pandi) basti bas replace 'substitute' x1 replaces/substitutes for/instead of x2 in circumstance x3; x1 is a replacement/substitute 3m 35 [also: x1 trades places with x2]; (cf. cmavo list ba'i, binra) batci bat bite x1 bites/pinches x2 on/at specific locus x3 with x4 5c 83 [bite through (= ka'arbatci, batygre); pinch (= cinzybatci)]; (cf. denci, jgalu, guska, citka) batke button x1 is a button/knob/ [handle] on/for item x2, with purpose x3, made of material x4 a 2 (cf. jadni, balji, punji, jgari, lasna) bavmi barley x1 is a quantity of barley [grain] of species/strain x2 aj 3 (cf. gurni) baxso Malay-Indonesian 'Bahasa' x1 reflects Malay- Indonesian common language/culture in aspect x2 ab 2 (cf. meljo, bindo) bebna beb foolish 'boob' x1 is foolish/silly in event/action/property [folly] (ka) x2; x1 is a boob 5g 69 (cf. fenki, xajmi, prije, fliba) bemro bem be'o North American x1 reflects North American culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 ab 6 (cf. merko, kadno, xispo, mexno) bende bed be'e crew 'band' x1 is a crew/team/gang/squad/band of persons x2 directed/led by x3 organized for purpose x4 ap 1 (x1 is a mass; x2 is a set completely specified); [also orchestra (= zgibe'e, balzgibe'e), outfit; x3 conductor; business, not necessarily incorporated (= cajbe'e, venbe'e)]; (cf. gunma, girzu, dansu, jatna, jitro, kagni, kamni, minde, ralju, cecmu, gidva) bengo beg Bengali x1 reflects Bengali/Bangladesh culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. xindo) benji bej be'i transfer 'send' x1 transfers/sends/transmits x2 to receiver x3 from transmitter/origin x4 via means/medium x5 4i 79 [also possibly "sharing"; no (complete) alienation from origin is implied]; [x5 carrier]; (cf. muvdu, dunda, mrilu, nirna, xruti, cradi, tivni, preja, cmavo list be'i, bevri, mrilu, tcana) bersa bes be'a son x1 is a son of mother/father/parents x2 [not necessarily biological] 4b 29 [also filial]; (cf. verba, nanla, nakni, nanmu, patfu, mamta, bruna, rirni, rorci, panzi, tixnu) berti ber north x1 is to the north/northern side [right-hand-rule pole] of x2 according to frame of reference x3 5d 91 (cf. snanu, stici, stuna, farna) besna ben brain x1 is a/the brain [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: intelligence, mental control] aa 17 [also cerebral]; (cf. menli, stedu, rango, pensi) betfu bef be'u abdomen 'belly' x1 is a/the abdomen/belly/lower trunk [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: midsection] 1c 9 [also stomach (= djaruntyrango), digestive tract (= befctirango, befctirangyci'e)]; (cf. cutne, livga, canti) betri bet tragedy 'tragic' x1 is a tragedy/disaster/tragic for x2 4c 53 (cf. badri, xlali, morsi, binra) bevri bev bei carry 'bear' x1 carries/hauls/bears/transports cargo x2 to x3 from x4 over path x5; x1 is a carrier/[porter] 2b 149 [alienation from x2 to x3 is implied]; (cf. marce, muvdu, benji, klama) bi biv 8 digit/number: 8 (digit) 3a 0 bi'i biz unordered interval non-logical interval connective: unordered between ... and ... (rafsi represents any interval) at 0 bidju bead x1 is a bead/pebble [shape/form] of material x2 9b 19 (cf. bolci, canre, lakse, dirgo) bifce bic bee x1 is a bee/wasp/hornet of species/breed x2 ai 0 (cf. cinki, sfani, lakse) bikla bik whip 'beat, lash' x1 whips/lashes/snaps [a sudden violent motion] ao 24 (cf. skori, darxi) bilga big obliged x1 is bound/obliged to/has the duty to do/be x2 in/by standard/agreement x3; x1 must do x2 8c 34 [also x3 frame of reference]; (cf. zifre, fuzme) bilma bi'a ill x1 is ill/sick/diseased with symptoms x2 from disease x3 4c 22 (cf. kanro, mikce, spita, senci, kafke, binra) bilni bil military x1 is military/regimented/is strongly organized/prepared by system x2 for purpose x3 a 0 [also paramilitary; soldier in its broadest sense - not limited to those trained/organized as part of an army to defend a state (= bilpre)]; (cf. jenmi for a military force, sonci, ganzu, pulji) bindo bid Indonesian x1 reflects Indonesian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. bindo, meljo, baxso) binra insure x1 insures/indemnifies x2 (person) against peril x3 (event) providing benefit(s) x4 (event) a 0 [also x3 loss; sell/purchase insurance (= binryve'u), premium (= binrydi'a, or binryvelve'u)]; (cf. bandu, cirko, betri, basti, bilma) binxo bix bi'o become x1 becomes/changes/converts/transforms into x2 under conditions x3 2c 217 [resultative, not-necessarily causal, change]; (cf. cenba for non- resultative, galfi for causal, stika for non-resultative, non-causal change; zasni) birje beer x1 is made of/contains/is a amount of beer/ale/brew brewed from x2 2j 13 (cf. pinxe, barja, jikru, vanju, xalka, fusra) birka bir arm x1 is a/the arm [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: branch with strength] 1c 57 [also elbow (= bircidni), wrist (= xanterjo'e), appendage (but jimca, rebla preferred)]; (cf. jimca, janco, xance, rebla) birti bit certain x1 is certain/sure/positive/convinced that x2 is true 3l 31 (cf. jetnu, jinvi, krici, djuno, senpi, sruma) bisli bis ice x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains ice [frozen crystal] of composition/material x2 5b 43 [composition including x2, which need not be a complete composition]; (cf. kunra, runme, lenku, krili, bratu, snime, carvi) bitmu bim bi'u wall x1 is a wall/fence separating x2 and x3 (unordered) of/in structure x4 1h 152 (cf. jbini, sepli, fendi, canko, drudi, kumfa, loldi, senta, snuji, pagre, gacri, kuspe, marbi, vorme) blabi lab white x1 is white/very- light colored [color adjective] 1a 107 [pale forms of other colors are a compound of white; e.g. pink (= labyxu'e, xunblabi) (whereas kandi is used for pale = dimness, lack of intensity)]; (cf. skari, xekri, grusi, kandi, manku, carmi, bakri, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, narju, nukni, pelxu, xunre, zirpu) blaci glass x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains glass of composition including x2 6b 5 (cf. kabri) blanu bla blue x1 is blue [color adjective] 1a 132 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, zirpu, kandi, carmi, cicna) bliku bli block x1 is a block [3- dimensional shape/form] of material x2, surfaces/sides x3 9b 8 [x3 sides/surfaces should include number, size, and shape; also polyhedron (= pitybli having flat/planar sides/surfaces)], regular polyhedron (= kubybli, blikubli), brick (= kitybli); (cf. tapla, kubli, tanbo, canlu, kojna, sefta, bolci, kurfa, tarmi) bloti lot blo lo'i boat x1 is a boat/ship/vessel [vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3 7f 33 (cf. falnu, fulta, marce, jatna, sabnu) bo bor short scope link short scope joiner; joins various constructs with shortest scope and right grouping 8a 0 bolci bol boi ball x1 is a ball/sphere/orb/globe [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a spherical object [made of x2] 9b 36 [also round]; (cf. bliku, cukla, bidju, gunro) bongu bog bo'u bone x1 is a/the bone/ivory [body-part], performing function x2 in body of x3; [metaphor: calcium] aa 3 [x2 is likely an abstract: may be structure/support for some body part, but others as well such as the eardrum bones; the former can be expressed as (tu'a le <body-part>); cartilage/gristle (= ranbo'u), skeleton (= bogygreku)]; (cf. greku, denci, jirna, sarji) botpi bot bo'i bottle x1 is a bottle/jar/urn/flask/closable container for x2, made of material x3 with lid x4 1f 79 (cf. baktu, lante, patxu, tansi, tanxe, vasru, gacri) boxfo bof bo'o sheet 'foil' x1 is a sheet/foil/blanket [2-dimensional shape/form flexible in 3 dimensions] of material x2 9b 0 (cf. plita, cinje, polje, slasi, tinci) boxna bon bo'a wave x1 is a wave [periodic pattern] in medium x2, wave-form x3, wave-length x4, frequency x5 9b 14 (cf. slilu, dikni, cinje, polje, morna, canre) bradi enemy 'adversary' x1 is an enemy/opponent/adversary/foe of x2 in struggle x3 2i 8 (cf. damba, jamna, darlu, pendo, fapro, gunta, sarji, jivna, jinga) bratu hail x1 is hail/sleet/freezing rain/solid precipitation of material/composition including x2 4h 0 [this is the substance, not the act or manner of its falling, which is carvi]; (cf. carvi, snime, bisli, tcima) brazo raz Brazilian x1 reflects Brazilian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. porto, ketco) bredi red bre ready x1 is ready/prepared for x2 (event) 9c 36 (cf. spaji, jukpa) bridi bri predicate x1 (text) is a predicate relationship with relation x2 among arguments (sequence/set) x3 1b1172 [also: x3 are related by relation x2 (= terbri for reordered places)]; (x3 is a set completely specified); (cf. sumti, fancu) brife bif bi'e breeze x1 is a breeze/wind/gale from direction x2 with speed x3; x1 blows from x2 4h 66 (cf. tcima) briju bij office 'bureau' x1 is an office/bureau/work-place of worker x2 at location x3 8c 54 (cf. jibri, gunka) brito rit British x1 reflects British/United Kingdom culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 54 (cf. glico, skoto, merko, ropno) broda rod predicate var 1 1st assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure) ad 134 (cf. cmavo list bu'a) brode bo'e predicate var 2 2nd assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure) ad 24 brodi predicate var 3 3rd assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure) ad 10 brodo predicate var 4 4th assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure) ad 5 brodu predicate var 5 5th assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure) ad 5 bruna bun bu'a brother x1 is brother of/fraternal to x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3; [not necess. biological] 4b 110 (cf. mensi, tunba, tamne, famti, bersa) bu bus bu'i word to lerfu convert any single word to BY - (cf. cmavo list selma'o BY) bu'a bul some selbri 1 logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 1 aq 0 (cf. broda, etc.) budjo buj bu'o Buddhist x1 pertains to the Buddhist culture/religion/ethos in aspect x2 ac 2 (cf. latna, lijda) bukpu buk bu'u cloth x1 is an amount of cloth/fabric of type/material x2 3f 20 (cf. mapni, matli, sunla, slasi, silka) bumru bum fog x1 is foggy/misty/covered by a fog/mist/vapor of liquid x2 4h 5 (cf. djacu, carvi, danmo, lunsa, tcima, gapci) bunda bud pound x1 is x2 (def. 1) local weight unit(s) [non-metric], standard x3, subunits [e.g. ounces] x4 al 0 (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. grake, junta, tilju, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, kramu) bunre bur bu'e brown x1 is brown/tan [color adjective] 1a 63 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi) burcu bru brush x1 is a brush for purpose x2 (event) with bristles x3 ao 1 (cf. komcu, pinsi) burna embarrassed x1 is embarrassed/disconcerted/flustered/ill-at-ease about/under conditions x2 (abstraction) 9d 4 (cf. cinmo) ca'a caz actually is modal aspect: actuality/ongoing event at 0 (cf. cabna, cmavo list ca) cabna cab now x1 is current at/in the present of/during/concurrent/simultaneous with x2 in time 4a 69 [(default x2 is the present resulting in:) x1 is now; time relationship only, 'aorist' claiming simultaneity does not mean one event does not extend into the past or future of the other] (cf. zvati, balvi, purci, cmavo list ca, cmavo list ca'a) cabra ca'a apparatus x1 is apparatus/mechanism/device/equipment for function x2 controlled/[triggered] by x3 (agent) 7g 5 [form determined by/from function; does not imply automated/automatic action - requires an external agent/trigger (a minji may be a zmiku cabra if it requires an external agent to trigger or control the functions that it performs automatically)]; (cf. tutci, minji, finti; girzu, ganzu for organizational apparatus, pilno) cacra hour x1 is x2 hours in duration (default is 1 hour) by standard x3 3e 21 (cf. junla, mentu, snidu, tcika, temci) cadzu dzu walk x1 walks/strides/paces on surface x2 using limbs x3 1g 174 (cf. stapa, bajra, klama, litru) cafne caf often x1 (event) often/frequently/commonly/customarily occurs/recurs by standard x2 6f 11 (cf. rirci, fadni, kampu, rapli, krefu, lakne, cmavo list piso'iroi and similar compounds) cakla chocolate x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of chocolate/cocoa 2j 8 (cf. ckafi) calku cak shell x1 is a shell/husk [hard, protective covering] around x2 composed of x3 9f 24 (cf. pilka, skapi, gacri, bartu) canci vanish x1 vanishes/disappears from location x2; x1 ceases to be observed at x2 using senses/sensor x3 a 22 [also leaves, goes away (one sense)]; (cf. cliva, ganse, zgana, lebna, vimcu) cando cad idle x1 is idle/at rest/inactive 8c 4 ["in motion", not implying a change in location, is negation of this]; (cf. surla) cange cag farm 'grange, agrarian' x1 is a farm/ranch at x2, farmed by x3, raising/producing x4; (adjective:) x1 is agrarian ap 10 [also grange; farming is any organized agrarian activity, not limited to plant crops]; (cf. purdi, nurma, ferti, foldi, xarju) canja caj exchange x1 exchanges/trades/barters commodity x2 for x3 with x4; x1, x4 is a trader/merchant/businessman 8d 12 [also (adjective:) x1, x2, x4 is/are commercial (better expressed as ka canja, kamcanja)]; x2/x3 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event (possibly service), or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posycanja for unambiguous semantics); (cf. dunda, friti, vecnu, zarci, jdini, pleji, jdima, jerna, kargu; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, banxa, cirko, dunda, janta, kargu, prali, sfasa, zivle) canko ca'o window x1 is a window/portal/opening [portal] in wall/building/structure x2 1f 153 (cf. vorme, bitmu, ganlo, murta, pagre, kevna, jvinu, kalri, kuspe) canlu cal ca'u space 'volume' x1 is space/volume/region/room [at-least-3-dimensional area] occupied by x2 al 18 [also occupy (= selca'u)] (cf. kensa, bliku, kumfa, kevna, kunti, tubnu, dekpu) canpa cna shovel x1 is a shovel/spade [bladed digging implement] for digging x2 ao 6 (cf. kakpa, guska, tutci) canre can sand x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sand/grit from source x2 of composition including x3 ah 5 [also abrasive (= gukcanre)]; (cf. bidju, rokci, zalvi, boxna) canti gut 'entrails' x1 is a/the gut(s)/entrails/intestines/viscera/innards/digestive system [body-part] of x2 aa 5 [metaphor: process hub]; (cf. betfu) carce cart x1 is a cart/carriage/wagon [wheeled vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3 ao 3 (cf. karce, xislu, marce, matra) carmi cam cai intense x1 is intense/bright/saturated/brilliant in property (ka) x2 as received/measured by observer x3 1a 143 [also lustrous, gleaming, sparkling, shining (all probably better metaphorically combined with gusni: gusycai or camgu'i); in colors, refers principally to increased saturation (with opposite kandi)]; (cf. denmi, gusni, kandi, ruble, skari, tilju, tsali, mutce, blabi, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, grusi, narju, nukni, pelxu, xekri, xunre, zirpu) carna car turn x1 turns/rotates/revolves around axis x2 in direction x3 1g 48 [also revolve (= jincarna)]; (cf. gunro, jendu) cartu cat chart x1 is a chart/diagram/map of/about x2 showing formation/data-points x3 5d 7 (cf. platu) carvi cav rain x1 rains/showers/ [precipitates] to x2 from x3; x1 is precipitation [not limited to 'rain'] 4h 107 (cf. bratu, dilnu, santa, snime, tcima, bisli, bumru) casnu snu discuss x1(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discuss(es)/talk(s) about topic/subject x2 1h 107 [also chat, converse]; (cf. bacru, cusku, darlu, tavla) catke ca'e shove x1 [agent] shoves/pushes x2 at locus x3 8h 9 [move by pushing/shoving (= ca'ermuvgau)]; (cf. danre for non-agentive force, lacpu) catlu cta look x1 looks at/examines/views/inspects/regards/watches/gazes at x2 1g 259 [also look through (= grecta, ravycta, bacycta); note that English "look" often means a more generic "observe"]; (cf. jvinu, minra, simlu, viska, lanli, zgana, setca, viska) catni ca'i authority x1 has authority/is an official in/on/over matter/sphere/persons x2 derived on basis x3 8c 6 (cf. turni, tutra, krati, cmavo list ca'i, jaspu, pulji) catra kill 'slaughter' x1 (agent) kills/slaughters/murders x2 by action/method x3 8g 82 (cf. morsi, xarci) caxno cax shallow x1 is shallow in extent in direction/property x2 away from reference point x3 by standard x4 6c 10 (cf. condi, tordu, jarki, cinla, cmalu, jarki, jmifa) ce cec in a set with non-logical connective: set link, unordered; "and also", but forming a set at 0 (cf. cmima, cmavo list ce'o) ce'i cez percent digit/number: % percentage symbol, hundredths 7e 0 (cf. saclu, centi, parbi, frinu) ce'o ce'o in a sequence with non-logical connective: ordered sequence link; "and then", forming a sequence at 0 (cf. porsi, cmavo list ce) cecla cel ce'a launcher x1 launches/fires/shoots projectile/missile x2, propelled by x3 [propellant/propulsion] a 4 [also: x1 is a gun/launcher/cannon; x1 hurls/throws/casts (more general than renro in that propulsion need not be internal to x1)]; (cf. renro, danti, jakne, jbama, spoja) cecmu cem ce'u community x1 is a community/colony of organisms x2 7c 33 (cf. bende, kulnu, natmi, tcadu, jecta, girzu) cedra era x1 is an era/epoch/age characterized by x2 (event/property/interval/idea) a 9 (x2 interval should be the defining boundaries; if merely a characterizing period, the nature of the interval should be expressed in an abstract bridi, or the interval should be marked with tu'a; x2 may also be characteristic object(s) or practices of the era, if marked with tu'a); (cf. ranji, temci, citsi) cenba cne vary x1 varies/changes in property/quantity x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3 under conditions x4 2c 38 [non-resultative, not-necessarily causal change]; (cf. cenba which is non- resultative, galfi which is resultative and causal, stika which is non-resultative and causal; stodi, zasni, binxo) censa ces holy 'sacred' x1 is holy/sacred to person/people/culture/religion/cult/group x2 ac 58 (cf. cevni, krici, latna, pruxi, lijda, sinma) centi cen .01 metric 'centi' x1 is a hundredth [1/100; 1x10**-2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 3 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) cerda ced heir x1 is an heir to/is to inherit x2 (object/quality) from x3 according to rule x4 a 13 [pedantically, inheriting an object should be a sumti-raising (tu'a if non-abstract in x2) of inheriting loka ponse the object - the ownership of the object (= posycerda, posyselcerda for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. jgina) cerni cer morning x1 is a morning [dawn until after typical start-of-work for locale] of day x2 at location x3 3e 35 [this morning (= cabdeicerni); tomorrow morning (= bavlamcerni); yesterday morning (= prulamcerni, prulamdeicerni)](cf. vanci, murse, tcika) certu cre expert x1 is an expert/pro/has prowess in/is skilled at x2 (event/activity) by standard x3 8c 63 [also competent, skilled]; (cf. djuno, stati, kakne) cevni cev cei god 'divinity' x1 is a/the god/deity of people(s)/religion x2 with dominion over x3 [sphere]; x1 is divine ac 197 [also divinity; x2 religion refers to the religious community as a mass]; (cf. censa, krici, lijda, malsi) cfari cfa initiate x1 [state/event/process] commences/initiates/starts/begins to occur; (intransitive verb) 2c 104 (cf. sisti, krasi, fanmo) cfika fik fi'a fiction x1 is a work of fiction about plot/theme/subject x2/under convention x2 by author x3 8b 2 [also story, lie, untrue]; (cf. cukta, lisri, prosa, fatci, jitfa, jetnu, xanri) cfila cfi flaw x1 (property - ka) is a flaw/fault/defect in x2 causing x3 7j 19 (cf. cikre, srera, fenra, fliba, prane) cfine wedge x1 is a wedge [shape/form/tool] of material x2 9b 2 (cf. tutci) cfipu fi'u confusing x1 (event/state) confuses/baffles x2 [observer] due to [confusing] property x3 (ka) 1h 64 (cf. pluja, cfipu, zunti) ci cib 3 digit/number: 3 (digit) 3a 0 ciblu blu blood x1 is blood/vital fluid of organism x2 4c 39 (cf. risna, flecu) cicna cyan x1 is cyan/turquoise/greenish-blue [color adjective] 1a 2 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, crino, blanu) cidja dja food 'feed' x1 is food/feed/nutriment for x2; x1 is edible/gives nutrition to x2 5b 78 (cf. citka, nitcu, pinxe, xagji, cpina) cidni cid knee x1 is a/the knee/elbow/knuckle [hinged joint, body-part] of limb x2 of body x3 1c 8 [metaphor: a sharp bend/curve] (cf. korcu, jarco, jganu) cidro dro hydrogen x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of hydrogen (H); [metaphor: light, flammable] ag 1 (cf. gapci, xukmi) cifnu cif infant x1 is an infant/baby [helpless through youth/incomplete development] of species x2 3b 22 [also infantile]; (cf. makcu, verba) cigla cig gland x1 is a/the gland [body-part] secreting x2, of body x3; x2 is a secretion of x1 aa 8 [secretion (= selcigla)]; (cf. vikmi, xasne) cikna cik awake (adjective:) x1 is awake/alert/conscious 6m 47 (cf. sanji, sipna, tatpi) cikre repair 'fix' x1 repairs/mends/fixes x2 for use x3 8c 13 [a repair may be incomplete, fixing only one of the possible uses of x2, hence x3]; (cf. cfila, spofu) ciksi cki explain x1 (person) explains x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with explanation x4 (du'u) 1h 53 [explanation x4 is an underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method for x2 (= velcki for reordered places), generally assumed to be non-obvious; metaphorical usage with the various causal relations (i.e. jalge, mukti, krinu, rinka, nibli, zukte) is possible, but the non-obviousness, and the existence of an explainer with a point of view makes this word not a simple expression of cause]; (cf. cipra, danfu, jalge, jinvi, krinu, mukti, nabmi, preti, rinka, sidbo, zukte, tavla) cilce cic wild (adjective:) x1 is wild/untamed 6c 30 [tame (= tolcilce)]; (cf. pinfu, panpi, tarti) cilmo cim moist x1 is moist/wet/damp with liquid x2 6f 53 (cf. litki, lunsa, sudga) cilre cli learn x1 learns x2 (du'u) about subject x3 from source x4 (obj./event) by method x5 (event/process) 1h 85 (cf. ctuca, tadni, djuno, ckule) cilta cil thread 'filament' x1 is a thread/filament/wire [shape/form] of material x2 9b 8 (cf. fenso, nivji, skori, silka) cimde dimension x1 (property - ka) is a dimension of space/object x2 according to rules/model x3 al 0 (cf. morna, ckilu, merli, manri) cimni infinite x1 is infinite/unending/eternal in property/dimension x2, to degree x3 (quantity)/of type x3 al 17 [also everlasting, eternity, (= cimnytei), eternal (= cimnyteikai or temcimni)] (cf. vitno, renvi, munje, fanmo, sisti) cinba kiss 'buss' x1 (agent) kisses/busses x2 at locus x3 5g 17 (cf. ctebi) cindu oak x1 is an oak, a type of tree of species/strain x2 aj 2 (cf. tricu) cinfo lion x1 is a lion/ [lioness] of species/breed x2 ai 5 (cf. mlatu) cinje cij wrinkle x1 is a wrinkle/crease/fold [shape/form] in x2 9b 5 (cf. korcu, polje, boxfo, boxna) cinki insect x1 is an insect/arthropod of species x2; [bug/beetle] 6c 17 (cf. civla, danlu, jalra, jukni, manti, sfani, toldi, bifce) cinla thin 'lean' x1 is thin in direction/dimension x2 by standard x3; [relatively short in smallest dimension] 6f 7 (cf. rotsu, jarki, tordu, cmalu, caxno, plana, jarki) cinmo cni emotion x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3 9d 91 [also mood/humor (= nuncni)]; (cf. cmavo list ci'o, cumla, jilra, nelci, xendo, ckeji, cortu, jgira, kecti, kufra, manci, prami, steba, zungi, badri, burna, gleki) cinri ci'i interesting 'interests' x1 (abstraction) interests/is interesting to x2; x2 is interested in x1 8b 62 [use x1 tu'a for non-specific interest in an object; interested in (= selci'i)]; (cf. zdile, kucli, manci, kurji) cinse cin sexual x1 in activity/state x2 exhibits sexuality/gender/sexual orientation x3 (ka) by standard x4 5g 48 [also: x1 courts/flirts; x3 could be a ka[gender or role], ka[attraction to a gender], or ka[type of activity], etc.; (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1 is flirted with/courted by x2 (= cinfriti, cinjikca)]; (cf. gletu, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi) cinta paint x1 [material] is a paint of pigment/active substance x2, in a base of x3 a 6 (cf. pixra, skari) cinza tongs x1 is a/are tong(s)/chopsticks/pincers/tweezers/pliers [tool/body-part] for x2 to pinch x3 ao 6 (cf. tutci) cipni cpi bird x1 is a bird/avian/fowl of species x2 6c 119 (cf. datka, gunse, jipci, nalci, pimlu, vofli, xruki, danlu) cipra cip test 'proof' x1 (process/event) is a test for/proof of property/state x2 in subject x3 (individ./set/mass) 7e 48 [also examination, proxy measure, validation; (a set in x3 must be completely specified)]; (cf. ciksi, troci, jarco, pajni, saske) cirko cri lose x1 loses person/thing x2 at/near x3; x1 loses property/feature x2 in conditions/situation x3 8g 39 [x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event (rare for cirko), or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'ecri, posyselcri for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. facki, ralte, sisku, claxu, jinga, pleji, canja, sfasa, dapma, binra, mipri) cirla cheese x1 is a quantity of/contains cheese/curd from source x2 5b 20 (cf. ladru) ciska ci'a write 'scribe' x1 inscribes/writes x2 on display/storage medium x3 with writing implement x4; x1 is a scribe 1h 270 [also x3 writing surface]; (cf. papri, penbi, pinsi, tcidu, xatra, pixra, prina, finti for 'author' or specific authorial works, barna, pinka) cisma smile x1 smiles/grins (facial expression) 1g 39 [smile/grin at something (= cismyfra)]; (cf. xajmi, cmila, frumu) ciste ci'e system x1 (mass) system interrelated by structure x2 among components x3 (set) displaying x4 (ka) 7e 26 [x1 (or x3) is synergistic in x4; also network; x2 also relations, rules; x3 also elements (set completely specified); x4 systemic functions/properties] (cf. cmavo list ci'e, cmima, girzu, gunma, stura, tadji, munje, farvi, ganzu, judri, julne, klesi, morna, tcana) citka cti eat x1 eats/ingests/consumes (transitive verb) x2 5c 320 (cf. cidja, pinxe, tunlo, xagji, xaksu, batci, gusta, kabri) citno cit ci'o young 'junior' x1 is young/youthful [relatively short in elapsed duration] by standard x2 2c 146 [also age (= nilnalci'o); (adjective:) x1 is junior]; (cf. cnino, slabu, verba) citri cir history x1 is a history of x2 according to x3 (person)/from point-of-view x3 a 22 [also historic/historical (= cirtermo'i, cirvai)]; (cf. muzga) citsi season x1 is a season/is seasonal [cyclical interval], defined by interval/property x2, of year(s) x3 3e 15 [also anniversary (= citsydei, na'arcitsydei), jubilee (= mumnoncitsi); the period of time may be short or long as indicated by x2, and may occur every year or every nth year as indicated by x3 (default every year); (x2 and/or x3 may need metaphorical restriction: djecitsi, pavdeicitsi; also equinox, solstice, time of year]; (cf. cedra, crisa, critu, dunra, ranji, temci, vensa, jbena) civla civ louse x1 is a louse/flea [blood-sucking arthropod] of species/breed x2, parasitic on x3 ai 0 (cf. cinki, jalra) cizra ciz strange 'bizarre' x1 is strange/weird/deviant/bizarre/odd to x2 in property x3 (ka) 6f 103 [also alien, mysterious, deviant, queer, unusual, exotic]; (cf. ranxi, rirci, fange, banli) ckabu rubber x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of rubber/latex from source x2 of composition including x3 ah 1 (cf. pruni) ckafi kaf coffee x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of coffee from source/bean/grain x2 2j 23 [brew based on a seed/bean/grain; e.g. also chicory coffee, decaf, postum] (cf. tcati, brewed from a leaf, barja, cakla) ckaji kai quality x1 has/is characterized by property/feature/trait/aspect/dimension x2 (ka); x2 is manifest in x1 3b 128 [manifested/property/quality/trait/feature/aspect (= selkai)]; (cf. cmavo list kai, tcaci, tcini) ckana cka bed x1 is a bed/pallet of material x2 for holding/supporting x3 (person/object/event) an 111 (cf. kamju, kicne, nilce, palta, cpana, vreta, jubme, stizu, matci, zbepi, palne, sarji) ckape cap peril x1 is perilous/dangerous/potentially harmful to x2 under conditions x3 a 17 [x1 is a danger/peril to x2]; (cf. te bandu, te kajde, te marbi, se snura, se xalni) ckasu cas ridicule 'scoff' x1 ridicules/mocks/scoffs at x2 about x3 (property/event) by doing activity x4 (event) 5g 30 (cf. cmila) ckeji kej cke ashamed x1 feels ashamed/mortified/humiliated under conditions x2 before community/audience x3 9d 2 (cf. cinmo) ckiku kik key x1 is a key fitting/releasing/opening/unlocking lock x2, and having relevant properties x3 ao 20 [also x2 fastener, mechanism; code key (= termifckiku, kiktermifra); x3 is dependent on the type of key, but are those form properties of the key that enable it to serve the function of opening the lock - in the case of a metal key to a padlock, for example, this would be the shaft and teeth]; (cf. stela) ckilu ci'u scale x1 (si'o) is a scale of units for measuring/observing/determining x2 (state) al 2 (cf. cmavo list ci'u, gradu, merli, cimde, manri) ckini ki'i related 'akin, kin' x1 is related to/associated with/akin to x2 by relationship x3 2g 46 (cf. cmavo list ki'i, ponse, srana, steci, mapti, sarxe, fange) ckire kir grateful x1 is grateful/thankful to/appreciative of x2 for x3 (event/property) 2l 53 [also gratitude (= nunckire or kamckire)]; (cf. cinmo, friti, pluka) ckule kul cu'e school x1 is school/institute/academy at x2 teaching subject(s) x3 to audien./commun. x4 operated by x5 1h 95 [also college, university]; (cf. cilre, ctuca, tadni) ckunu ku'u conifer 'cone' x1 is a conifer/pine/fir of species/strain x2 with cones x3 aj 0 (cf. tricu) cladu lau loud x1 is loud/noisy at observation point x2 by standard x3 2g 93 (cf. savru) clani cla long x1 is long in dimension/direction x2 (default longest dimension) by measurement standard x3 9b 90 (cf. slabu, condi, ganra, rotsu, tordu, barda, ganra, gutci, minli, rotsu) claxu cau without 'lack' x1 is without/lacking/free of/lacks x2; x1 is x2-less 2g 145 (cf. cmavo list cau, cirko, kunti, nitcu, pindi, banzu) clika mossy x1 is a moss/lichen of species/strain x2 growing on x3; (adjective:) x1 is mossy aj 8 (cf. mledi) clira lir early x1 (event) is early by standard x2 2g 35 (cf. lerci) clite lit polite x1 is polite/courteous/civil in matter x2 according to standard/custom x3 9c 37 [also formal, ritual]; (cf. ritli) cliva liv li'a leave x1 leaves/goes away/departs/parts/separates from x2 via route x3 1g 115 [also: x1 leaves behind/takes leave of x2]; (cf. litru. canci, vimcu, lebna, litru, muvdu) clupa cup loop x1 is a loop/circuit of x2 [material] 9b 3 [also noose (= skoclupa, saljgeclupa; there is no indication of shape, but merely that the ends join/meet); closed curve defined by set of points (= cuptai)]; (cf. djine) cmaci mathematics x1 is a mathematics of type/describing x2 7e 10 (cf. mekso) cmalu cma small x1 is small in property/dimension(s) x2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3 1e 326 (cf. caxno, cinla, jarki, tordu, barda) cmana ma'a mountain x1 is a mountain/hill/mound/[rise]/[peak]/[summit]/[highlands] projecting from land mass x2 6c 85 (cf. punli, derxi) cmavo ma'o structure word x1 is a structure word of grammatical class x2, with meaning/function x3 in usage (language) x4 1b1008 [x4 may be a specific usage (with an embedded language place) or a massified language description; x3 and x4 may be merely an example of cmavo usage or refer to an actual expression; cmavo list, if physical object (= (loi) ma'oste); referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding a new cmavo to the cmavo list = ma'orpoi, ma'orselcmi, ma'orselste)]; (cf. gismu, lujvo, gerna, smuni, valsi) cmene cme me'e name x1 (quoted word(s)) is a/the name/title/tag of x2 to/used-by namer/name-user x3 (person) 1b 265 [also: x2 is called x1 by x3 (= selcme for reordered places)]; (cf. cmavo list me'e, gismu, tcita, valsi, judri) cmila mi'a laugh 'smile' x1 laughs (emotional expression) 1g 64 [x1 laughs at x2 (= mi'afra)]; (cf. ckasu, frumu, xajmi, cisma) cmima mim cmi member x1 is a member/element of set x2; x1 belongs to group x2; x1 is amid/among/amongst group x2 7c 117 [x1 may be a complete or incomplete list of members; x2 is normally marked by la'i/le'i/lo'i, defining the set in terms of its common property(ies), though it may be a complete enumeration of the membership]; (cf. ciste, porsi, jbini, girzu, gunma, klesi, cmavo list mei, kampu, lanzu, liste) cmoni cmo co'i moan x1 utters moan/groan/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2 expressing x3 (property) 4c 32 [also shriek, most animal sounds, e.g. bark, cackle, meow, neigh, moo, honk, baa, crow] (cf. krixa, bacru, cusku, cortu) cnano na'o norm x1 [value] is a norm/average in property/amount x2 (ka/ni) among x3(s) (set) by standard x4 7e 10 [also mean, normal, usual; (x3 specifies the complete set)]; (cf. tcaci, fadni, kampu, lakne, tarti, rirci) cnebo neb ne'o neck x1 is a/the neck [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: a relatively narrow point] 1c 6 (cf. galxe, cutne) cnemu nem ne'u reward x1 (agent) rewards x2 [recipient] for atypical x3 (event/property) with reward/desserts x4 a 39 [differs from earned payment because of atypical nature; rewards need not be positive but are in some sense deserved from the point of view of the rewarder: positive reward (= zanyne'u), punishment, penalty, demerit (= malne'u, sfane'u); x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posne'u, posyvelne'u for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. dunda, friti, jerna, jinga, jivna, pleji, sfasa, venfu, prali, dapma) cnici nic orderly 'neat' x1 is orderly/neat/ordered in property/quantity x2 (ka/ni) 7j 20 (cf. cunso, kalsa) cnino nin ni'o new x1 is new/unfamiliar/novel to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4; x1 is a novelty 2c 126 (cf. nuzba, slabu, citno, se djuno) cnisa nis lead x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of lead (Pb); [metaphor: heavy, malleable, soft metal] ag 3 (cf. jinme, tinci) cnita nit ni'a beneath x1 is directly/vertically beneath/below/under/underneath/down from x2 in frame of reference x3 2d 139 [also underside, nether]; (cf. dizlo, gapru, galtu, farna, loldi) co col tanru inversion tanru inversion operator; "... of type ..."; allows modifier trailing sumti without sumti links - co'a co'a initiative interval event contour: at the starting point of ...; initiative >|< | - [beginning (= co'a(r)-)]; (cf. cfari, krasi, clira) co'e com co'e unspecif bridi elliptical/unspecified bridi relationship at 0 co'u co'u cessative interval event contour: at the ending point of ... even if not done; cessative | >< | - [ending (= co'u(r)-)]; (cf. sisti, fanmo) cokcu cko soak up x1 soaks up/absorbs/sucks up x2 from x3 into x4; x1 is an absorbant as 2 (cf. panje, sakci, lacpu) condi con cno coi deep x1 is deep in extent in direction/property x2 away from reference point x3 by standard x4 6c 57 (cf. clani, caxno, bargu, ganra, rotsu, barda, gutci, minli) cortu cor cro pain 'hurt' x1 hurts/feels pain/hurt at locus x2 4c 41 (cf. cinmo, xrani) cpacu cpa get 'acquire' x1 gets/procures/acquires/obtains/accepts x2 from source x3 [previous possessor not implied] 2b 143 [also fetch; accept a gift (= seldu'acpa)]; (cf. punji, lebna, vimcu) cpana upon x1 is upon/atop/resting on/lying on [the upper surface of] x2 in frame of reference/gravity x3 1e 63 (x1 may be object or event); (cf. se vasru, jbini, zvati, nenri, vreta, ckana, diklo, jibni, lamji, zutse, punji for lay upon, sarji, zbepi) cpare par climb x1 climbs/clambers/creeps/crawls on surface x2 in direction x3 using x4 [limbs/tools] 2b 56 (cf. klama, litru, bajra, farlu, plipe) cpedu cpe request x1 requests/asks/petitions/solicits for x2 of/from x3 in manner/form x4 1h 72 [also demand (= mi'ecpe); x4 is a means of expression (cf. ve cusku): a request may be indicated in speech, in writing, or by an action (e.g. petitions are often in writing, while begging/panhandling may be indicated by an action or even demeanor)]; (cf. pikci, te preti, te frati, se spuda, danfu) cpina pungent x1 is pungent/piquant/peppery/spicy/irritating to sense x2 5c 35 [also prickly (= pecycpina)]; (cf. vrusi, kukte, cidja, panci, sumne) cradi radio x1 broadcasts/transmits [using radio waves] x2 via station/frequency x3 to [radio] receiver x4 as 0 [also x1 is a broadcaster]; (cf. tivni, benji, tcana) crane cra front x1 is anterior/ahead/forward/(in/on) the front of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 1e 0 [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2] (cf. sefta, flira, trixe, mlana, pritu, zunle) creka cek shirt x1 is a shirt/blouse/top [upper-body garment - not necessarily sleeved or buttoned], material x2 3f 13 (cf. taxfu) crepu rep harvest 'reap' x1 (agent) harvests/reaps/gathers crop/product/objects x2 from source/area x3 as 2 (cf. critu, sombo, jmaji) cribe rib bear x1 is a bear/ursoid of species/breed x2 ai 125 (cf. danlu, mabru) crida rid fairy x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid] of mythos/religion x2 ac 4 [also orc, giant, demon or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed by the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman]; (cf. ranmi, especially for non-humanoid creatures of myth, lijda) crino ri'o green x1 is green/verdant [color adjective] 1a 92 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, cicna) cripu rip bridge x1 is a bridge/span over/across x2 between x3 and x4 [unordered, typically destination first] ao 37 (cf. bargu, kruca, ragve, kuspe) crisa cis summer x1 is summer/summertime [hot season] of year x2 at location x3 3e 25 (cf. citsi, critu, dunra, vensa) critu autumn x1 is autumn/fall [harvest/cooling season] of year x2 at location x3 3e 4 (cf. citsi, crisa, dunra, vensa, crepu) ctaru tide x1 is a tide [cyclical/periodic expansion] in x2 caused by x3 a 7 (cf. xamsi) ctebi teb lip 'labial' x1 is a/the lip [body-part]/rim of orifice x2 of body x3; (adjective:) x1 is labial aa 10 (cf. moklu, korbi, cinba) cteki tek ce'i tax x1 is a tax/levy/duty on goods/services/event x2 levied against x3 by authority/collector x4 8d 3 [also custom, toll, tariff, tribute] (cf. pleji, flalu, turni) ctile petroleum 'oil' x1 is a quantity of petroleum/oil from source x2 a 4 (cf. grasu) ctino ti'o shadow 'shade' x1 is a shadow/the shade of object x2, made by light/energy source x3 a 27 (cf. manku, gusni) ctuca ctu teach x1 teaches audience x2 ideas/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event) 1h 72 [also instruct, instructor, educate, educator, teacher, professor, pedagogue; (adjective:) x1/x5 is pedagogical]; (cf. ckule, cilre, tadni) cukla cuk round 'circular' x1 is round/circular [2-dimensional shape/form]; x1 is a disk/circle/ring 9b 16 [normally used for a filled-in circle/disk, but emphasis on roundness means that the concept may include 'ring']; (cf. djine, ranji, bolci, tarmi) cukta cku book x1 is a book containing work x2 by author x3 for audience x4 preserved in medium x5 1f 163 [x1 is a manifestation/container [a physical object or its analogue] of a work/content, not necessarily using paper (= selpapri)]; (cf. cfika, prina, prosa, tcidu, papri) culno clu full x1 is full/completely filled with x2 2g 58 (cf. tisna, kunti, mulno, setca, tisna) cumki cum cu'i possible 'maybe' x1 (event/state/property) is possible under conditions x2; x1 may/might occur; x1 is a maybe 3j 78 [also possibility]; (cf. lakne, cumki) cumla cul humble 'humility' x1 is humble/modest about x2 (abstraction); x1 displays humility about x2 9c 1 (cf. cinmo, jgira) cunmi millet x1 is a quantity of millet [grain] of species/strain x2 aj 3 (cf. gurni) cunso cun cu'o random 'chance' x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability distribution x3 7e 23 [also accidental, chancy, by chance, adventitious, arbitrary (also = cuncu'a, cunselcu'a, cunjdi, cunseljdi; based on "unpredictable")]; (cf. cnici, lakne, funca, kalsa, snuti) cuntu cu'u affair x1 is an affair/organized activity involving person(s) x2 (ind./mass); x1 is x2's business 8d 6 [also matter, concern; x2 is engaged in x1 (which is usually an abstraction) (= selcu'u for reordered places)] (cf. jikca, srana) cupra pra produce x1 produces x2 [product] by process x3 8f 22 (cf. zbasu, farvi, gundi, jukpa) curmi cru let 'permit' x1 (agent) lets/permits/allows x2 (event) under conditions x3; x1 grants privilege x2 8e 57 [sufficient condition (= crutcini), agent that permits a situation (= tcinycru)]; (cf. rinju, banzu, ralte, jimte, jaspu, zifre) curnu cur worm x1 is a worm/invertebrate animal of species/breed x2 ai 12 [also mollusk, snail (= cakcurnu), shellfish (= xaskemcakcurnu, xaskemcakydja); the generalization to invertebrate is because almost all multicellular invertebrates are indeed wormlike]; (cf. since, silka) curve cuv pure x1 is pure/unadulterated/unmitigated/simple in property x2 (ka) 7j 0 [x1 is simply/purely/unmitigatedly/solely x2]; (cf. prane, jinsa, manfo, sampu, sepli, traji, lumci, xukmi) cusku cus sku express x1 (agent) expresses/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3 via expressive medium x4 1h 872 [also says]; (cf. bacru, tavla, casnu, spuda, cmavo list cu'u, bangu, dapma, jufra, pinka) cutci cuc shoe x1 is a shoe/boot/sandal for covering/protecting [feet/hooves] x2, and of material x3 3f 28 [also boot (= tupcutci)]; (cf. smoka, taxfu, skiji) cutne cut chest x1 is a/the chest/thorax/upper trunk/[rib cage/breast] [body-part] of x2 aa 16 (cf. cnebo, betfu, xadni, tanxe) cuxna cux cu'a choose x1 chooses/selects x2 [choice] from set/sequence of alternatives x3 (complete set) 2f 77 [also prefer (= nelcu'a)]; (cf. jdice, pajni, nelci) da dav dza something 1 logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 1 (usually restricted) 5a 0 da'a daz all except digit/number: all except n; all but n; (default 1) 7e 0 dacru dac drawer x1 is a drawer/file in structure x2, a [sliding compartment] container for contents x3 ao 14 (cf. nilce, tanxe) dacti dai object 'thing' x1 is a material object enduring in space-time; x1 is a thing 1f 44 (cf. marji, xanri) dadjo daj Taoist x1 pertains to the Taoist culture/ethos/religion in aspect x2 ac 3 (cf. lijda, jegvo) dakfu dak knife x1 is a knife (tool) for cutting x2, with blade of material x3 1f 19 (cf. denci, balre, katna, tunta, forca, smuci, kinli) dakli sack x1 is a sack/bag with contents x2, and of material x3 3f 27 (cf. daski for pouch, bakfu) damba dab da'a fight 'combat' x1 fights/combats/struggles with x2 over issue x3 (abstract); x1 is a fighter/combatant 8g 30 [use x3 tu'a for fight over an object/objective]; (cf. bradi, gunta, talsa, darlu, fapro, jamna, sonci) damri drum x1 is a drum/cymbal/gong [percussion musical instrument] with beater/actuator x2 ak 9 (cf. rilti, zgike) dandu dad hang 'dangle, suspend' x1 hangs/dangles/is suspended from x2 by/at/with joint x3 7j 54 [pendant (= dadja'i); also dependent (original meaning)] (cf. lasna, jorne) danfu daf answer x1 is the answer/response/solution/[reply] to question/problem x2 1h 58 (cf. ciksi, frati, preti, nabmi, spuda for agentive response/reply, cpedu) danlu dal da'u animal x1 is an animal/creature of species x2; x1 is biologically animate 6c 61 (cf. banfi, cinki, cipni, finpe, jukni, respa, since, mabru, bakni) danmo dam smoke x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of smoke/smog/air pollution from source x2 4h 31 [x2 may be a fire]; (cf. pulce, gapci, sigja, bumru) danre da'e pressure x1 (force) puts pressure on/presses/applies force to x2 a 3 [agentive press/depress (= da'ergau, da'erzu'e)]; (cf. catke, bapli, prina, tinsa) dansu dance x1 (individual, mass) dances to accompaniment/music/rhythm x2 5g 55 (cf. bende, zgike, zajba) danti dan projectile x1 is a ballistic projectile [e.g. bullet/missile] for firing by [gun/propelling launcher] x2 ao 6 [also cannonball, catapult stone, shot pellet(s)]; (cf. cecla, renro, jakne) daplu plu island x1 is an island/atoll/key of [material/properties] x2 in surroundings/body x3; x1 is insular ap 3 (cf. lalxu, rirxe, xamsi, dirgo) dapma dap curse 'damn' x1 curses/damns/condemns x2 to fate (event) x3 a 22 [curse with a specific expression (= dapsku)]; (cf. mabla, dimna, cnemu, sfasa, dunda, cusku, cirko, jdima) dargu dag road x1 is a road/highway to x2 from x3 with route x4 (x2/x3 may be unordered) 5d 69 [a regularly used, improved-for-use surface for travelling]; (cf. naxle, tcana, pluta, klaji) darlu dau argue x1 argues for stand x2 against stand x3; [an opponent is not necessary] 3j 57 (cf. fapro, jamna, sarji, talsa, sumti, tugni, casnu, damba, bradi, tavla) darno dar da'o far x1 is far/distant from x2 in property x3 (ka) 2g 69 (cf. jibni) darsi audacity 'dare' x1 shows audacity/chutzpah in behavior x2 (event/activity); x1 dares to do/be x2 (event/ka) a 6 [x1 is bold]; (cf. virnu) darxi dax da'i hit x1 hits/strikes/ [beats] x2 with instrument [or body-part] x3 at locus x4 1g 105 (cf. bikla, gunta, jenca, tunta, tikpa, janli, jgari, pencu) daski pocket x1 is a pocket/pouch of/in garment/item x2 3f 10 (cf. dakli, taxfu, bakfu) dasni das wear x1 wears/is robed/garbed in x2 as a garment of type x3 3f 71 [x2 need not be intended for use as a garment (unlike taxfu)]; (cf. taxfu) daspo spo destroy 'despoil' x1 (event) destroys/ruins/wrecks/despoils x2; x1 is destructive 4c 41 (cf. spofu, xrani, marxa, zalvi, xaksu) dasri sri ribbon x1 is a ribbon/tape/strip/band/stripe of material x2 3f 29 (cf. djine) datka duck x1 is a duck/[drake] of species/breed x2 ai 20 (cf. cipni) datni data x1 (du'u) [fact/measurement] is data/information/statistic(s) about x2 gathered by method x3 8b 14 [evidence (= velji'i datni or just velji'i, sidydatni)] (cf. fatci, saske, vreji) decti dec .1 metric 'deci' x1 is a tenth [1/10; 1x10**-1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) degji deg finger 'digit' x1 is a/the finger/digit/toe [body-part] on limb/body site x2 of body x3; [metaphor: peninsula] 1c 15 [finger (= xandegji), toe (= jmadegji)]; (cf. nazbi, tamji, tance, xance), dejni dej owe 'debt-or' x1 owes x2 in debt/obligation to creditor x3 in return for x4 [service, loan]; x1 is a debtor 8d 5 (cf. jbera, janta, zivle) dekpu gallon 'peck' x1 is x2 (default 1) local volume unit(s) [non-metric; e.g. bushel], standard x3, x4 subunits al 0 [gallon (= likydekpu), quart (= likseldekpu), barrel (wet = likybradekpu, dry = sudbradekpu), bushel (= sudydekpu), peck (= sudyseldekpu), cupful (= kabrydekpu), tablespoon (= mucydekpu); teaspoon (= mucyseldekpu); (all of these lujvo may need gic- to distinguish the English measurement system in contrasting with some local system; the English system is otherwise presumed to be the default non-metric system)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. canlu, litce, rupnu, fepni, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu) dekto dek 10 metric 'deka' x1 is ten [10; 1*10**1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) delno del de'o candela 'candle-power' x1 is x2 candela [metric unit] in luminosity (default is 1) by standard x3 af 0 (cf. centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) dembi deb bean x1 is a bean/pea/leguminous seed from plant [legume] x2 5b 47 (cf. grute, sobde, tsiju) denci den de'i tooth 'dental' x1 is a/the tooth [body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is dental aa 30 (for metaphor: see dakfu, pagre, jgalu); (cf. moklu, dakfu, pagre, jgalu, batci, bongu) denmi dem dense x1 is dense/concentrated/packed/intense in property x2 (ka) at location/locus x3 7j 48 (cf. carmi, midju, viknu) denpa dep de'a wait 'pause' x1 awaits/waits/pauses for/until x2 at state x3 before starting/continuing x4 (activity/process) 1h 112 [(x2 is an event, usually a point event); also: resuming x4]; (cf. dicra, fanmo, sisti, fliba, pandi) dertu der de'u dirt x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of dirt/soil/earth/ground from source x2 of composition x3 ah 100 [also: x1 is earthen; x3: composition including x3, which need not be exhaustive of composition]; (cf. kliti, terdi, loldi) derxi dre heap x1 is a heap/pile/stack/mound/hill of materials x2 at location x3 3m 15 (cf. cmana) desku des shake x1 shakes/quakes/trembles/quivers/shudders/wobbles/vibrates from force x2 1g 46 [also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, back and forth, reciprocal motion]; (cf. slilu, janbe) detri det date x1 is the date [day, {week},{month},year] of event/state x2, at location x3, by calendar x4 3e 29 (time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi); (cf. cmavo list de'i, djedi, jeftu, masti, nanca, tcika) dicra dir interrupt 'disturb, disrupt' x1 (event) interrupts/stops/halts/[disrupts] x2 (object/event/process) due to quality x3 4d 60 [also disturbs (one sense)]; (cf. zunti, fanza, raktu, denpa) dikca dic electric 'charge' x1 is electricity [electric charge or current] in/on x2 of polarity/quantity x3 (def. negative) 7g 4 [(x3, a quantifier, can be expressed as a simple polarity using the numerals for positive and negative ma'u and ni'u); (explicitly) negative (= dutydikca), positive (= mardikca); current (= (sel)muvdikca; again default negative/electron current), charge (= klodikca, stadikca)]; (cf. lindi, xampo, flecu, maksi, tcana) diklo klo local x1 is local to x2; x1 is confined to locus x2 within range x3 5d 426 [indicates a specific location/value within a range; e.g. a hits b. What is the locality on b that a hits? Thus x1 is associated with a specific narrow region/interval x2 of wider space/range x3]; (cf. cmavo list di'o, jibni, zvati, cpana, nenri, lamji, stuzi, tcila) dikni dik regular 'cyclical' x1 is regular/cyclical/periodic in property (ka)/activity x2 with period/interval x3 9b 6 [also uniform; resonant (= dikslicai)]; (cf. slilu, rilti, xutla, manfo, boxna) dilcu quotient 'division' x1 is a quotient of 'x2/x3' [dividend x2 divided by divisor x3], leaving remainder x4 7e 3 (cf. frinu, fendi, katna, parbi, mekso) dilnu dil cloud x1 is a cloud/mass of clouds of material x2 in air mass x3 at floor/base elevation x4 4h 28 (cf. carvi, tcima) dimna dim fate 'doom' x1 is a fate/destiny of x2; [doom, curse are mabla-forms]; x2 is fated/predestined/doomed to x1 a 8 [fated/destined/doomed (= seldimna)]; (cf. dapma) dinju dij di'u building x1 is a building/edifice for purpose x2 2k 153 (cf. ginka, zdani, zarci) dinko di'o nail x1 is a nail/tack [pointed driven/frictional fastener] of type/size x2 (ka), made of material x3 ao 0 (x2 also can be ni abstraction); (cf. pijne, lasna) dirba dib dear x1 is dear/precious/darling to x2; x1 is emotionally valued by x2 9d 18 [x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posydirba for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. tcika, kargu, vamji, vajni, pleji, jadni, jemna) dirce di'e radiate x1 radiates/emits x2 under conditions x3 7j 14 (cf. gusni) dirgo dig drop x1 is a drop [small, cohesive shape] of material [liquid/vapor] x2 in surrounding material x3 4h 15 (cf. daplu, bidju) dizlo diz dzi low x1 is low/down/downward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3 2d 91 [also lower; x3 is generally some defined distance above a zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself]; (cf. cnita, galtu, gapru, farna, loldi) djacu jac jau water 'aqua-' x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of water; (adjective:) x1 is aqueous/[aquatic] 4h 106 [aquatic (= jaupli)]; (cf. lalxu, rirxe, xamsi, limna, litki, lumci, bumru, jinto) djedi dje dei full day x1 is x2 full days in duration (default is 1 day) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal 3e 159 [today (= cabdei); tomorrow (= bavlamdei); yesterday (= prulamdei)]; (cf. donri, detri, jeftu, masti, nanca, nicte, tcika) djica dji desire x1 desires/wants/wishes x2 (event/state) for purpose x3 3l 500 [if desire is for an object, this is sumti-raising; use tu'a in x2 (or use lujvo = po'edji)]; (cf. taske, xagji, mukti, nitcu, nelci, pacna, prami, rigni, trina, xebni, xlura) djine jin ring x1 is a ring/annulus/torus/circle [shape/form] of material x2, inside diam. x3, outside diam. x4 9b 6 [also ellipse, oval (= jincla); (usage has been for near- circles, such as tight spirals, even if not closed loops)]; [also band, belt, encircle (= jinsru)]; (cf. clupa, cukla, dasri, karli, sovda, sruri, konju) djuno jun ju'o know x1 knows fact(s) x2 (du'u) about subject x3 by epistemology x4 1h 375 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place; know how to - implying knowledge of method but not necessarily having the ability to practice (= tadjyju'o)] (cf. know/familiar with: se slabu, na'e cnino, na'e fange; cmavo list du'o, cilre, certu, facki, jijnu, jimpe, senpi, smadi, kakne, birti, mipri, morji, saske, viska) do don doi you pro-sumti: you listener(s); identified by vocative 1d 0 donri dor do'i daytime x1 is the daytime of day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal (vs. nocturnal) 3e 14 (cf. nicte, djedi, tcika) dotco dot do'o German 'Deutsch' x1 reflects German/Germanic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ab 12 (cf. ropno) draci drama x1 is a drama/play about x2 [plot/theme/subject] by dramatist x3 for audience x4 with actors x5 5g 19 [x2 may also be a convention] (cf. finti, cukta, lisri, cfika) drani dra correct 'right' x1 is correct/proper/right/perfect in property/aspect x2 (ka) in situation x3 by standard x4 1h 91 (cf. srera, mapti) drata dat other x1 isn't the-same- thing-as/is different-from/other-than x2 by standard x3; x1 is something else 2g 351 (cf. mintu, frica) drudi rud dru roof x1 is a roof/top/ceiling/lid of x2 2k 30 (cf. bitmu, stedu, galtu, gapru, loldi, marbi, gacri, mapku; a drudi is (designed to be) over/above something and shelters it from other things above the drudi, mapku) du dub du'o same identity as identity selbri; = sign; x1 identically equals x2, x3, etc.; attached sumti refer to same thing 1 0 [It is very un-Lojbanic to translate the generic English copula 'is' by this word]; (cf. mintu) du'u dum bridi abstract abstractor: predication/bridi abstractor; x1 is predication [bridi] expressed in sentence x2 at 0 (cf. mintu, dunli) dugri dug logarithm x1 is the logarithm of x2 with base x3 ar 1 (cf. tenfa) dukse dus du'e excess x1 is an excess of/too much of x2 by standard x3 3m 178 [cloying (= maldu'e, tolpu'adu'e)]; (cf. bancu, banzu, ricfu, zmadu) dukti dut opposite 'contrary' x1 is polar opposite from/contrary to x2 in property/on scale x3 (property/si'o) 3j 20 (cf. ranxi, ragve, fatne) dunda dud du'a give 'donate' x1 [donor] gives/donates gift/present x2 to recipient/beneficiary x3 [without payment/exchange] 2b 217 [also grants; x3 is a receiver (= terdu'a for reordered places); the Lojban doesn't distinguish between or imply possession transfer or sharing; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posydu'a, posyseldu'a for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. benji, muvdu, canja, pleji, vecnu, friti, sfasa, dapma, cnemu, prali) dunja duj freeze 'jell' x1 freezes/jells/solidifies at temperature x2 and pressure x3 4h 27 (cf. febvi, lunsa, runme, sligu) dunku duk du'u anguish x1 is anguished/distressed/emotionally wrought/stressed by x2 4d 25 (cf. fengu, surla) dunli dun du'i equal x1 is equal/congruent to/as much as x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3 6k 93 [same in quantity/quality (not necessarily in identity); 'analogy' may be expressed as the equivalence of two properties of similarity (ka x1 simsa x2) and (ka x3 simsa x4)]; (cf. cmavo list du'i, satci, frica, simsa, mintu) dunra dur winter x1 is winter/wintertime [cold season] of year x2 at location x3 3e 18 (cf. citsi, crisa, critu, vensa) dzena dze elder x1 is an elder/ancestor of x2 by bond/tie/degree x3; x1's generation precedes x2's parents 4b 12 (cf. patfu, rirni, tamne) dzipo zip zi'o Antarctican x1 reflects Antarctican culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 ab 5 (cf. ketco, friko, sralo, terdi) facki fak fa'i discover 'find' x1 discovers/finds out x2 (du'u) about subject/object x3; x1 finds (fi) x3 (object) 4d 128 (cf. cirko, djuno, jijnu, smadi, sisku) fadni fad ordinary x1 [member] is ordinary/common/typical/usual in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set) 6f 14 [also: x2 is a normal/common/ordinary/typical property among set x3 (= selterfadni for reordered places); also regular, (mabla forms:) banal, trite, vulgar; (x3 is complete set)]; (cf. cafne, rirci, kampu, lakne, tcaci, cnano) fagri fag fire x1 is a fire/flame in fuel x2 burning-in/reacting-with oxidizer x3 (default air/oxygen) a 52 (cf. jelca, sacki) falnu fan sail x1 is a sail for gathering propelling material x2 on vehicle/motor x3 ao 2 [waterwheel (= jacfanxi'u)]; (cf. bloti) famti aunt or uncle x1 is an aunt/uncle of x2 by bond/tie x3; x1 is an associated member of x2's parent's generation 4b 2 (cf. bruna, mamta, mensi, patfu, rirni, tamne) fancu function x1 is a function/single-valued mapping from domain x2 to range x3 defined by expression/rule x4 7e 0 (cf. mekso, bridi) fange alien 'foreign' x1 is alien/foreign/ [exotic]/unfamiliar to x2 in property x3 (ka) 6f 57 (cf. cizra, jbena, ckini) fanmo fam fa'o end 'final' x1 is an end/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily implying completeness] 2c 80 [x1 is final/last/at the last; x1 is a terminal/terminus of x2; x1 is the final/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2 terminates/ceases/stops/halts at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)]; (cf. krasi, cfari, mulno, sisti, denpa, jipno, kojna, traji, krasi) fanri factory 'foundry' x1 is a factory/foundry/industrial plant/mill producing x2 from materials x3 8c 0 (cf. molki, gundi) fanta prevent x1 prevents/keeps/stops/restrains/constrains event x2 from occurring 8g 10 (cf. pinfu, bandu, zunti, rinju, jimte, bapli, rivbi) fanva translate x1 translates text/utterance x2 to language x3 from language x4 with translation result x5 1h 83 (cf. cusku, bangu) fanza faz annoy x1 (event) annoys/irritates/bothers/distracts x2 a 46 [also: is disruptive to]; (cf. fengu, raktu, dicra, tunta, zunti, jicla) fapro fap pro oppose x1 opposes/balances/contends against opponent(s) x2 (person/force ind./mass) about x3 (abstract) a 17 [also resists]; (cf. bandu, bradi, darlu, damba, jivna, lanxe, rivbi, sarji, xarnu) farlu fal fa'u fall x1 falls/drops to x2 from x3 in gravity well/frame of reference x4 2b 141 [note: things can fall in spin, thrust, or tide as well as gravity; (agentive "drop" = one of two lujvo: falcru and falri'a)] (cf. lafti, cpare, klama, sfubu) farna far fa'a direction x1 is the direction of x2 (object/event) from origin/in frame of reference x3 5d 22 [x2 is towards x1 from x3 (= selfa'a for reordered places)]; (cf. zunle, pritu, galtu, gapru, cnita, dizlo, berti, snanu, stuna, stici, purci, balvi, lidne) farvi fav develop 'evolve' x1 develops/evolves towards/into x2 from x3 through stages x4 8f 16 (cf. pruce, banro, makcu, ciste, cupra, ferti) fasnu fau event 'happen' x1 (event) is an event that happens/occurs/takes place; x1 is an incident/happening/occurrence 3b 234 (cf. cmavo list fau, krefu, lifri, fatci, rapli; gasnu, zukte, if specifically agentive, banli) fatci fac fact x1 (du'u) is a fact/reality/truth/actuality, in the absolute 3j 38 (cf. datni, jitfa, sucta, xanri, jetnu, fasnu, zasti, cfika, saske) fatne fat fa'e reverse x1 [sequence] is in reverse order from x2 [sequence]; x1 (object) is inverted from x2 (object) 3j 10 [also opposite (one sense)]; (cf. cmavo list fa'e, dukti) fatri fai distribute x1 is distributed/allotted/allocated/shared among x2 with shares/portions x3; (x2/x3 fa'u) 8c 22 [also spread, shared out, apportioned; agentive distribution (= fairgau, fairzu'e)]; (cf. cmavo list fa'u, fendi, preja, katna, tcana) febvi feb boil x1 boils/evaporates at temperature x2 and pressure x3 a 9 [roil (= febjicla)]; (cf. dunja, lunsa, runme) femti fem 1E-15 metric 'femto' x1 is 1x10**-15 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) fendi fed divide x1 (agent) divides/partitions/separates x2 into sections/parts/ind. x3 by method/partition x4 9b 50 [also segments]; (cf. sepli, bitmu, fatri, dilcu, katna, frinu) fengu feg fe'u angry x1 is angry/mad at x2 for x3 (action/state/property) 3c 40 (cf. fanza, dunku) fenki fek crazy 'frenzy' x1 (action/event) is crazy/insane/mad/frantic/in a frenzy (one sense) by standard x2 4d 15 (cf. bebna, racli, xajmi) fenra fer fe'a crack x1 is a crack/fissure/pass/cleft/ravine/chasm/[defect/flaw] [shape/form] in x2 9b 106 (cf. kevna, cfila, jinto) fenso fen fe'o sew x1 sews/stitches/sutures materials x2 (ind./set) together with tool(s) x3, using filament x4 a 4 (x2 if a set must be a complete specification); (cf. cilta, jivbu, jorne, nivji, pijne, lasna) fepni fep fei cent 'penny' x1 is measured in kopeck/cent money-subunits as x2 [quantity], in monetary system x3 5e 36 [also pfennig, paisa, sen, fen, dinar, etc.; x1 is generally a price/cost/value]; (additional secondary, tertiary, etc. subunit places may be added as x4, x5, x6, ...); (cf. sicni, jdini, jdima, vecnu, rupnu, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu) fepri lung 'pulmonary' x1 is a/the lung [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: breathing/respiratory apparatus/bellows] aa 0 [also (adjective:) x1 is pulmonary]; (cf. pambe, vasxu) ferti fre fertile x1 is fertile/conducive for supporting the growth/development of x2; x1 is fruitful/prolific a 15 [also fecund (note that the Lojban covers both potential and actual/realized fertility)]; (cf. vanbi, sidju, rorci, farvi, banro, cange) festi fes waste x1(s) is/are waste product(s) [left to waste] by x2 (event/activity) a 20 [also shit, crap; agentive wasting (= fesygau, fesyzu'e)]; (cf. xaksu, kalci, pinca) fetsi fet fe'i female 'fem-' x1 is a female/doe of species x2 evidencing feminine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is feminine 4b 13 (cf. nakni) figre fig fig x1 is a fig [fruit/tree] of species/strain x2 aj 0 (cf. grute) filso fis Palestinian 'Philistine' x1 reflects Palestinian culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. jordo, xebro) finpe fip fi'e fish 'fin' x1 is a fish of species x2 [metaphorical extension to sharks, non-fish aquatic vertebrates] 5b 46 (cf. danlu) finti fin fi'i invent x1 invents/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing elements/ideas x4 8b 120 [x1 is creative/inventive]; (cf. cmavo list fi'e, ciska, pemci, zbasu, larcu, specific works of authorship, prosa, skina) flalu fla law x1 is a law specifying x2 (state/event) for community x3 under conditions x4 by lawgiver(s) x5 8d 5 [x1 is a legality; x2 is legal/licit/legalized/a legality (= selfla for reordered places)]; (cf. javni, ritli, zekri, pulji, tinbe) flani flute x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument] ak 1 (cf. zgike) flecu fle flow 'flush' x1 is a current/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in direction to/towards x3 from direction/source x4 a 85 [x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [gas or liquid] (= selfle for reordered places); x1 flushes toward x3; flush (= caifle, sukfle)]; (cf. rirxe, senta where no directionality is implied, rinci, xampo, dikca, sakci, gapci, litki, ciblu) fliba fli fail 'baffle' x1 fails at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a failure at its role in x2 8g 4 [baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other senses); also x2 ceases/does not complete/fails to continue due to failure on the part of x1]; (cf. cfila, snada, srera, troci, sisti, ranji, denpa, bebna, zunti) flira fir face x1 is a/the face [head/body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is facial 1c 45 (cf. sefta, stedu, crane, mebri) fo'a fo'a it-6 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #6 (specified by goi) at 0 fo'e fo'e it-7 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #7 (specified by goi) at 0 fo'i fo'i it-8 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #8 (specified by goi) at 0 foldi flo foi field x1 is a field [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a broad uniform expanse of x2 9b 24 [also woods (= ricfoi), lawn/meadow (= sasfoi), brush (= spafoi, cicyspafoi)]; (cf. purdi, cange) fonmo fom fo'o foam x1 is a quantity of foam/froth/suds of material x2, with bubbles/vacuoles of material x3 a 1 (cf. zbabu) fonxa fon telephone x1 is a telephone transceiver/modem attached to system/network x2 2n 40 (cf. tcana) forca fro fork x1 is a fork/fork- type tool/utensil for purpose x2 with tines/prongs x3 on base/support x4 5c 16 (cf. dakfu, smuci, komcu, tutci) fraso fas French 'France' x1 reflects French/Gallic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ab 19 (cf. ropno) frati fra react x1 reacts/responds/answers with action x2 to stimulus x3 under conditions x4; x1 is responsive 2b 21 [x3 stimulates x1 into reaction x2, x3 stimulates reaction x2 (= terfra for place reordering); attempt to stimulate, prod (= terfratoi, tunterfratoi)]; (cf. preti, danfu, spuda, cpedu, tarti) fraxu fax forgive x1 forgives x2 for event/state/activity x3 4d 25 (cf. dunda, curmi, zungi) frica fic differ x1 differs/is distinct from/contrasts with/is unlike x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3 2g 46 [also other-than (less common meaning)]; (cf. ranxi, drata, dunli, simsa, vrici) friko fi'o African x1 reflects African culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 ab 3 (cf. ropno, xazdo) frili fil easy 'freely' x1 (action) is easy/simple/facile for x2 (agent) under conditions x3; x2 does x1 freely/easily 1i 63 (cf. nandu, sampu, zifre) frinu fraction x1 is a fraction, with numerator x2, denominator x3 (x2/x3) 7e 1 (cf. parbi, dilcu, mekso, fendi) friti fit offer x1 offers/proffers x2 [offering] to x3 with conditions x4 8d 12 [(x4 may be nu canja, nu pleji, etc.; an unconditional offering has the 'condition' of acceptance); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posfriti, posyselfriti for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. canja, dunda, rinsa, vecnu, jdima, cnemu, pleji, vitke) frumu fru frown x1 frowns/grimaces (facial expression) 4d 5 [x1 frowns/grimaces at/in reaction to x2 (= frufra)]; (cf. cmila, cisma) fukpi fuk fu'i copy x1 is a copy/replica/duplicate/clone of x2 in form/medium x3 made by method x4 (event) 8b 7 (cf. krefu, rapli, gidva); [borrowing (=fu'ivla)] fulta ful flu float x1 (passive) floats on/in fluid (gas/liquid) x2; x1 is buoyant 7f 7 (cf. limna, bloti, sakli) funca fun fu'a luck 'fortune' x1 (event/property) is determined by the luck/fortune of x2; (note mabla/zabna not implied) 4d 17 (cf. cunso, mabla, zabna) fusra fur rotten 'rot' x1 rots/decays/ferments with decay/fermentation agent x2; x1 is rotten/decayed/fermented a 1 (cf. birje, vanju, vifne) fuzme fuz fu'e responsible x1 is responsible/accountable for x2 (action/resulting state) to judge/authority x3 8c 55 (cf. bilga) gacri gai cover x1 is a cover/ [lid/top] for covering/concealing/sheltering x2 9f 83 (cf. pilka, gapru, marbi, drudi, ve botpi, bitmu, calku) gadri gad article x1 is an article/descriptor labelling description x2 (text) in language x3 with semantics x4 2a 11 [x2 is the noun phrase/sumti without the article/descriptor; description ((x1 with x2) = gadysu'i); note: 'determiner' has become the accepted general linguistics term, displacing 'article'; however, 'determiner' includes all words that can introduce a noun phrase/sumti, whether a description or not, such as pronoun possessives like lemi, quantifiers (especially in indefinites) like ci and su'o, and demonstratives like ti, ta, and tu; the term 'descriptor' in Lojban, is limited to words that introduce descriptions (excluding indefinites), such as those of selma'o LA and LE, their common compounds such as lemi, and possibly lenu]; 'article' typically refers only to a single word; Lojban assumes the broader meaning] (cf. valsi, cmavo) galfi gaf ga'i modify 'alter' x1 (event) modifies/alters/changes/transforms/converts x2 into x3 2c 97 [causal, resultative change; agentive modification (= gafygau, gafyzu'e)]; (cf. stika for non-resultative, binxo for not-necessarily causal change, cenba for non-resultative change; zasni) galtu gal ga'u high x1 is high/up/upward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3 2d 123 [also upper; x3 is generally some defined distance above a zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself]; (cf. gapru, dizlo, cnita, drudi, farna) galxe throat 'gullet' x1 is a/the throat/gullet [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: narrow(ing) opening of a deep hole] aa 6 (cf. cnebo, kevna, tunlo) ganlo ga'o closed x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is closed/shut/not open, preventing passage/access to x2 by x3 1e 28 [as a doorway, but also perhaps a semi-permeable membrane]; (cf. kalri, pagre, canko, vorme, zunti) ganra gan broad x1 is broad/wide in dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3 6f 76 (cf. clani, jarki, rotsu, condi, barda, gutci, minli) ganse gas ga'e sense x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus property x2 (ka) by means x3 under conditions x4 4d 70 [x1 is sensitive to x2; also feels, spots, perceives, makes out, discerns/recognizes (but only implying reaction without necessarily any significant mental processing); note that the emphasis is on a property which stimulates x1 and is detected (sanji is passive about the sensing, and is not limited to sensory input, as well as presuming some kind of discernment/recognition, while not being concerned with the means of detection); x3 sense/sensory channel]; (cf. pencu, sanji, viska, sumne, tirna, zgana, canci, simlu) ganti gonad 'testes' x1 is a/the testes/ovary/testicle/scrotum/balls/gonad/stamen/pistil [body-part] of x2, gender x3 aa 2 [egg/sperm/pollen/gamete producing/bearing organ]; (cf. plibu, sovda, pinji, gutra, mabla) ganxo gax anus 'asshole/arsehole' x1 is a/the anus/anal orifice/asshole/arsehole [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: exit, waste exit] aa 4 [also asshole/ass/arsehole; (adjective:) x1 is anal]; (cf. zargu, kalci, mabla, rinci) ganzu gaz organize x1 organizes x2 [relative chaos] into x3 [ordered/organized result] by system/principle(s) x4 8c 16 [x3 is also a system; x4 could be merely a function which inherently serves to dictate the organizational structure of x3]; (cf. ciste, morna, stura, bilni, cabra) gapci gac gas x1 is gaseous/fumes/a gas/vapor of material/composition including x2, under conditions x3 6b 7 [x3 includes temperature and pressure]; (cf. pambe, vacri, litki, sligu, danmo, bumru, cidro, flecu) gapru gap above 'up' x1 is directly/vertically above/upwards-from x2 in gravity/frame of reference x3 2d 202 (cf. tsani, galtu, cnita, drudi, gacri, dizlo, farna) garna gar rail 'bar' x1 is a rail/railing/bar [tool] supporting/restraining x2, of material x3 9b 0 (cf. kamju, grana, tutci) gasnu gau do x1 [person/agent] is an agentive cause of event x2; x1 does/brings about x2 2e 142 (cf. cmavo list gau, gunka, zukte, rinka, fasnu for non-agentive events, jibri, kakne, pilno) gasta gat steel x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains steel of composition including x2 6b 19 (cf. jinme, molki, tirse) genja gej root x1 is a root [body- part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: immobile, supporting, nourishing] aj 2 (cf. jamfu, jicmu, patlu, samcu, spati, krasi) gento get ge'o Argentinian x1 reflects Argentinian culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 4 (cf. xispo, ketco, spano) genxu gex hook x1 is a hook/crook [shape/form] of material x2 ao 0 (cf. kruvi, korcu) gerku ger ge'u dog x1 is a dog/canine/ [bitch] of species/breed x2 ai 175 (cf. lorxu, labno, mlatu) gerna gen ge'a grammar x1 is the grammar/rules/defining form of language x2 for structure/text x3 1h 91 (cf. bangu, stura, cmavo, jufra) gidva gid gi'a guide x1 (person/object/event) guides/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active participants) in/at x3 (event) 5d 17 [a guiding person advises/suggests/sets an example to be followed, but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/example to be emulated]; (cf. jitro, ralju, sazri, te bende, jatna, fukpi, morna) gigdo gig gi'o 1E9 metric 'giga' x1 is a billion [British milliard] [1x10**9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) ginka gik camp x1 is a camp/encampment/temporary residence of x2 at location x3 ap 0 (cf. dinju, xabju, zdani) girzu gir gri group x1 is group/cluster/team showing common property (ka) x2 due to set x3 linked by relations x4 7c 94 [also collection, team, comprised of, comprising; members x3 (a specification of the complete membership) comprise group x1; cluster (= kangri)]; (cf. bende, ciste, cmima, gunma, panra, cabra, cecmu, kansa, klesi, lanzu, liste, vrici) gismu gim gi'u root word x1 is a (Lojban) root word expressing relation x2 among argument roles x3, with affix(es) x4 1b 554 [gismu list, if physical object (= (loi) gimste); referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding a new gismu to the gismu list = gimpoi, gimselcmi, gimselste)]; (cf. cmavo, cmene, lujvo, smuni, sumti, tanru, valsi) glare gla hot 'warm' x1 is hot/[warm] by standard x2 2g 0 [warm (= mligla), feverish (= bi'agla)]; (cf. lenku) gleki gek gei happy 'gay' x1 is happy/gay/merry/glad/gleeful about x2 (event/state) 3c 170 [adversity (= kamnalgei)]; (cf. badri, cinmo) gletu let gle copulate 'coitus' x1 copulates/fucks/mates/has coitus/sexual intercourse with x2 as 33 [x1 and x2 are symmetrical; mounts (= cpanygle)]; (cf. cinse, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi, mabla, speni) glico gic gli English x1 is English/pertains to English-speaking culture in aspect x2 1b 35 [generally assume broadest sense of 'English'; may refer to 'English', pertaining to the country/people/culture of England (normally requiring constraint = gligu'e, or simply redundancy = gligli-); British English, the norm language of the UK (= gliglibau)]; (cf. brito which refers to the United Kingdom as a whole or to the British empire, merko, sralo, kadno, skoto) gluta glu glove x1 is a mitten/glove [hand and lower arm garment] of material x2 ao 0 [mitten (= degycauglu)]; (cf. taxfu) gocti goc 1E-24 'yocto' x1 is 1x10**-24 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) gotro got 1E24 'yotta' x1 is 1x10**24 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) gradu rau unit 'degree, grad' x1 [magnitude] is a unit/degree of/on scale/reference standard x2 (si'o) measuring property x3 7e 0 [also grade, level, point; x3 dimension]; (cf. ckilu, kantu, kelvo, merli, ranti, selci) grake gra gram x1 is x2 gram(s) [metric unit] in mass (default is 1) by standard x3 af 1 (cf. junta, kilto, bunda, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, litce, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) grana ga'a rod x1 is a rod/pole/staff/stick/cane [shape/form] of material x2 9b 37 (cf. garna) grasu ras grease x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains grease/fat/oil from source x2 6b 10 (cf. ctile, matne, plana) greku rek frame x1 is a frame/structure/skeleton/outline supporting/load-bearing/determining the form of x2 a 0 (cf. korbi, stura, tsina, bongu) grusi rus gray x1 is gray [color adjective] 1a 48 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi) grute rut fruit x1 is a fruit [body- part] of species x2 6c 19 (cf. badna, dembi, figre, guzme, narge, perli, pilka, plise, spati, stagi, tamca, tsiju, tarbi, panzi, rorci, te pruce, jbari, nimre) gubni gub public x1 is public/un- hidden/open/jointly available to/owned by all among community x2 (mass) 8c 7 (cf. sivni) gugde gug gu'e country x1 is the country of peoples x2 with land/territory x3; (people/territory relationship) ab 81 [also sovereignty, domestic (as opposed to foreign), nation (when not referring to ethos)]; (cf. turni, natmi, jecta, tumla, tutra, lanci) gundi gud industry x1 is industry/industrial/systematic manufacturing activity producing x2 by process/means x3 8c 0 (cf. cupra, fanri, rutni, zbasu) gunka gun gu'a work x1 [person] labors/works on/at x2 [activity] with goal/objective x3 8c 174 [also: x1 is a worker/laborer]; (cf. sazri, gasnu, se jibri; zukte - which need not be labor; physics term 'work' = ni muvyselbai, briju, jibri, lazni, selfu) gunma gum jointly 'mass' x1 is a mass/team/aggregate/whole, together composed of components x2, considered jointly 5a 25 [A description in x1 indicates of mass property(ies) displayed by the mass; masses may reveal properties not found in the individual set members that are massified, which themselves are not necessarily relevant to the mass property implicit in this bridi]; (cf. bende, girzu, pagbu, cmavo list loi, lei, lai, ciste, cmima, kansa, tinci) gunro gur gu'o roll 'trundle' x1 rolls/trundles on/against surface x2 rotating on axis/axle x3; x1 is a roller as 10 (cf. bolci, carna, jendu, slanu) gunse goose x1 is a goose/ [gander] of species/breed x2 ai 5 (cf. cipni) gunta gut attack x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3 8g 21 (cf. bradi, damba, darxi, jamna, jenca, jursa) gurni gru grain x1 is grain/[British: corn]/cereal from plant/species x2 aj 71 (cf. bavmi, cunmi, mavji, maxri, molki, mraji, rismi, sobde, spati, zumri, nanba, sorgu) guska guk scrape x1 blade/scraper/erosive scrapes/erodes/abrades x2 from x3 as 1 [abrade, abrasive (= mosyguska)]; (cf. balre, sraku, batci, canpa, mosra) gusni gus gu'i illumine 'light' x1 [energy] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from light source x3 4d 151 [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with light/illumination x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)](cf. dirce, manku, solri, carmi, ctino, kantu) gusta restaurant x1 is a restaurant/cafe/diner serving type-of-food x2 to audience x3 5c 45 (cf. barja, citka, kukte, sanmi, xotli) gutci guc cubit 'foot' x1 is x2 (default 1) short local distance unit(s) [non-metric], standard x3, x4 subunits al 0 [foot (= jmagutci); yard (= cibjmagutci), pace (= tapygutci), inch (= degygutci), cubit (= birgutci)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. mitre, clani, ganra, condi, rotsu, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, minli, merli, bunda, kramu) gutra womb 'uterus' x1 is a/the womb/uterus [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: nourishing, protective, giving birth] aa 2 (cf. jbena, rorci, sovda, tarbi, ganti, mabla) guzme guz zme melon x1 is a melon/squash [fruit/plant] of species/strain x2 aj 0 (cf. grute) ja jav tanru or logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought or 7a 0 jabre brake x1 brakes/causes to slow motion/activity x2 with device/mechanism/principle x3 as 0 (cf. mosra) jadni jad ja'i adorn x1 (object) adorns/decorates x2; x1 is an adornment/decoration of x2; x2 is fancy/decorated 3f 64 [fancy/decorated (= selja'i)]; (cf. jemna, dirba, batke) jakne rocket x1 is a rocket [vehicle] propelled by jet expelling x2 carrying payload x3 ao 1 (cf. cecla, danti, spoja) jalge jag ja'e result x1 (action/event/state) is a result/outcome/conclusion of antecedent x2 (event/state/process) 6a 56 [also: x2 gives rise to x1 (= selja'e for reordered places); total (general meaning, but also = mekyja'e, pi'irja'e, sujyja'e)]; (cf. se mukti, te zukte, se rinka, se krinu, se nibli, mulno, sumji, pilji, mekso, cmavo list ja'e, ciksi) jalna starch x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of starch from source x2 of composition including x3 ah 1 (cf. patlu, samcu) jalra cockroach x1 is a cockroach/ [orthopteran/termite] of order/species/breed x2 ai 13 [also grasshopper (= pipyjalra); cricket (= sanjalra); locust, termite (= mantyjalra or mudyctijalra)]; (while cockroaches are an order unto themselves, they are part of Orthoptera, which includes grasshoppers, crickets, etc; termites are a closely-related non-Orthoptera, more akin to cockroaches than to e.g. ants); (cf. cinki, civla, manti) jamfu jaf jma foot x1 is a/the foot [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: lowest portion] (adjective:) x1 is pedal 1c 47 (cf. jicmu, genja, zbepi, tuple, jubme, xance, tamji) jamna jam war x1 (person/mass) wars against x2 over territory/matter x3; x1 is at war with x2 8g 17 (cf. bradi, gunta, panpi, damba, darlu) janbe jab bell x1 is a bell/chime/ [tuning fork] [tuned percussion instrument] producing sound/note x2 ao 0 [also: x1 rings/tolls (i.e. if it rings, then it is a bell); resonates (one sense, = jabdesku)]; (cf. zgike, tonga, desku, slilu) janco jan shoulder x1 is a/the shoulder/hip/joint [body-part] attaching limb/extremity x2 to body x3 aa 22 (cf. birka) janli jal collide x1 collides with/crashes/bumps/runs into x2 4c 19 (also collide = simjanli for a collision between two moving objects); (cf. darxi) jansu jas diplomat 'consul' x1 is a diplomat/consul representing polity x2 in/at negotiation x3 for function/purpose x4 a 0 [(for) x3 polity, (use tu'a); also ambassador (= raljansu, trujansu)]; (cf. jecta, krati) janta jat account x1 is an account/bill/invoice for goods/services x2, billed to x3 by x4 5g 4 (cf. jdima, vamji, vecnu, canja, jerna, dejni, jbera) jarbu suburb x1 is a suburban area of city/metropolis x2 a 9 (cf. nurma, se tcadu, ve tcadu) jarco ja'o show x1 (agent) shows/exhibits/displays/[reveals]/demonstrates x2 (property) to audience x3 8c 85 [reveal (= tolmipygau, mipyja'o, sivja'o); also: x1 shows that x2, x1 shows off x2; showing an object is generally expressed with a tu'a x2, since the properties of the shown object (other than its presence) intended for observation are seldom specified (simple presence could be expressed by leka [object] cu zvati)]; (cf. tigni, cipra, zgana, jvinu, lanli, mipri, simlu) jarki jak narrow x1 is narrow in dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3 6f 37 (cf. caxno, cinla, tordu, tagji, cinla, cmalu) jaspu jap passport x1 is a passport issued to x2 (person) by authority x3 allowing x4 (activity) ao 2 (cf. pikta, catni, curmi) jatna ja'a captain x1 is captain/commander/leader/in-charge/boss of vehicle/domain x2 a 1 (cf. jitro, lidne, te bende, minde, ralju, gidva, bloti) javni jva rule x1 is a rule prescribing/mandating/requiring x2 (event/state) within system/community x3 7e 11 [regulation, prescription (also x2), principle, requirement (also x2), prescribe, require (conditions are usually contained within x2); x1 is regulatory; x2, x3 are regulated]; (cf. flalu, ritli, cmavo list ja'i, marde, tcaci, tinbe, zekri) jbama bam bomb x1 is a bomb/explosive device with explosive material/principle x2 ao 0 (cf. cecla, spoja) jbari jba berry x1 is a berry (fruit/plant) of plant/species x2 5b 12 (cf. grute, tsiju, narge, grute) jbena jbe born 'bear' x1 is born to x2 at time x3 [birthday] and place x4 [birthplace]; x1 is native to (fo) x4 4b 77 [x2 bears/gives birth to x1; also x3: natal day]; (cf. fange, gutra, rorci, mamta, salci, citsi) jbera jer borrow x1 (agent) borrows/temporarily takes/assumes x2 (object) from source x3 for interval x4 3m 6 [credit (= jernu'e); borrow/assume a property or quality as a chameleon does (= zaskai, zasysmitra, zasysmitai)]; (cf. dejni, janta, zivle) jbini bin bi'i between x1 is between/among set of points/bounds/limits x2 (set)/amidst mass x2 in property x3 (ka) 2d 28 [x2 (a complete set, generally ordered) defines the bounds/limits/range for x1]; (cf. se vasru, nenri, zvati, cpana, snuji, senta, bitmu, jimte, kuspe, jibni, lamji, sruri, vanbi, midju, cmima, setca) jdari jar firm 'hard' x1 is firm/hard/resistant/unyielding to force x2 under conditions x3 6f 55 (cf. nandu, ralci, randa, ranti, tinsa, sligu, stodi) jdice jdi decide x1 (person) decides/makes decision x2 (du'u) about matter x3 (event/state) 2f 83 (cf. pajni, cuxna, kanji, manri) jdika decrease x1 (experiencer) decreases/contracts/is reduced/diminished in property/quantity x2 by amount x3 a 5 (cf. zenba, mleca, vimcu) jdima di'a price x1 [amount] is the price of x2 to purchaser/consumer x3 set by vendor x4 8d 15 [x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posydi'a, posyseldi'a for unambiguous semantics); price is something decided/set by the seller, and is closely akin to offer (friti), which is what a buyer may decide; (note that price is not he same as cost/expense, which is the actual amount exchanged in a transaction; the latter is vecnu or canja; neither is the same as "value" or vamji; in colloquial English, these are sometimes interchanged, at least partially because of the rarity of barter and bargaining in the marketplace)]; (cf. canja, friti, janta, jdini, kargu, pleji, dapma, vamji for 'value', ve vecnu for 'cost', canja, fepni, jerna, jinga, pleji, prali, rupnu, sfasa, vamji) jdini din di'i money 'dinero' x1 is money/currency issued by x2; (adjective:) x1 is financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal 5e 44 ['currency' sometimes is restricted to paper money (= pledi'i)]; (cf. fepni, jdima, rupnu, sicni, canja, rupnu) jduli dul jdu jelly x1 is a quantity of jelly/semisolid [texture] of material/composition including x2 ah 1 [(adjective:) x1 is gelatinous]; (cf. litki, sligu) je jev jve tanru and logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought and 7a 0 jecta jec je'a polity 'state' x1 is a polity/state governing territory/domain x2; [government/territory relationship] ab 10 [(adjective:) x1 is civil/political]; (cf. gugde, tutra, turni, natmi, jansu, lanci, cecmu) jeftu jef week x1 is x2 weeks in duration (default is 1 week) by standard x3 3e 33 [re. x3, a week may be more or less than seven days, classically being tied to the time between trips to the marketplace; this week (= cabjeftu); next week (= bavlamjeftu); last week (= prulamjeftu)]; (cf. detri, djedi, masti, nanca) jegvo jeg je'o Jehovist x1 pertains to the common Judeo-Christian-Moslem culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2 ac 24 [also Muslim]; (cf. lijda, muslo, dadjo, xriso) jei jez truth abstract abstractor: truth- value abstractor; x1 is truth value of [bridi] under metaphysics x2 7a 0 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] jelca jel burn x1 burns/[ignites/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3 a 9 [default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in air; ignite (= jelcfa), flammable/inflammable (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili)]; (cf. fagri, kijno, sigja, livla, sacki) jemna jme gem x1 is a gem/polished stone/pearl of type x2 from gemstone/material/source x3 6c 30 [also jewel (= jmeja'i); gemstone (= x2, x3, or jmero'i, jmekunra); pearl (= selcakyjme - a gem found inside a shell, tercakyjme - a gem made of shell material, boijme - any ball-shaped gem), mother-of-pearl (= cakyjme)]; (cf. kunra, rokci, jadni, dirba, kargu, krili, pulji) jenca jen shock x1 (event) shocks/stuns x2 4c 20 (cf. darxi, gunta, spaji) jendu jed axle 'spindle' x1 is an axle/spindle [tool] on which x2 rotates, of material/properties x3 ao 1 (cf. se carna, gunro, tutci) jenmi jem jei army x1 (mass) is an army serving group/community x2 (mass) in function x3 (activity) a 13 (cf. bilni, sonci, xarci) jerna earn x1 (agent/person) earns/[deserves/merits] wages/salary/pay x2 for work/service x3 (activity) 8c 8 [also x2 earnings, reward (= zanseljerna or nemjerna), punishment/comeuppance (= sfaseljerna, malseljerna); x3 behavior; job (= terjerna); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyjerna, posyseljerna for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. jibri, pleji, vecnu, cnemu, canja, jdima, jinga, prali, sfasa, janta, kargu, vamji) jersi je'i chase 'pursue' x1 chases/pursues/ (physically) follows after x2; volition is not implied for x1 or x2 as 24 [x1 follows after x2]; (cf. kavbu, rivbi, kalte, lidne) jerxo jex Algerian x1 reflects Algerian culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. friko, xrabo, muslo, fraso) jesni jes needle x1 is a needle [pointed shape/form, not tool] of material x2 ao 2 (cf. konju, pijne, jipno, kinli) jetce je'e jet x1 is a jet [expelled stream] of material x2 expelled from x3 a 3 (cf. sputu, vamtu) jetnu jet je'u true x1 (du'u) is true/truth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2 3j 59 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. stace, jitfa, fatci, birti, cfika) jgalu ja'u claw 'talon' x1 is a/the claw/nail/talon [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed, penetrating, physical weapon] aa 2 (cf. denci, jirna, batci) jganu jga angle x1 is an angle [2- dimensional shape/form] from vertex x2 subtended by lateral [segment] x3 7e 1 [also (adjective:) x1 is angular; x2 corner; (segment x3 can be defined by interval)]; (cf. kojna, linji, konju, mokca) jgari jai grasp 'grip' x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2) 5g 60 [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)]; (cf. ralte, pencu, darxi, batke, rinju) jgena jge knot x1 is a knot/tangle in/between x2 (object/jo'u-objects) a 0 [knot (verb = jgegau, jgezu'e, jgeri'a, jgela'a), knot: fastening between two or more cords (= jgeterjo'e)]; (cf. pluja, julne, lasna, skori) jgina gin gene x1 is a gene of creature [or locus on creature] x2 determining trait/process x3 a 1 [also chromosome = (gincilta, ginpoi)]; (cf. cerda) jgira jgi pride x1 (person) feels/has pride in/about x2 (abstraction) 9d 4 [an emotional combination of satisfaction and respect/esteem towards property(ies) or action(s) of person/entity that has a specific tie to emoter; self-pride (= se'ijgi, tolcumla); use x2 tu'a for pride in non-specific actions/properties of someone]; (cf. cinmo, cumla, sevzi, sinma, snada) jgita git guitar 'guitar' x1 is guitar/violin/fiddle/harp [stringed musical instrument] with actuator/plectrum/bow x2 ak 1 [also lute, viola, cello]; (cf. zgike) jibni jbi near x1 is near/close to/approximates x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) 2d 95 (cf. darno, nenri, vanbi, jbini, lamji, zvati, cpana, bartu, diklo, stuzi) jibri jib job x1 is a job/occupation/employment/vocation (a type of work regularly done for pay) of person x2 2n 45 [working for another (= selplijibri)]; (cf. briju, gunka, te jerna which is employment specifically for pay and not specifically for another, te pilno which is employment not necessarily for pay and not necessarily regular or lasting but for another, se gasnu and se zukte for incidental activities) jicla stir x1 (object, or event: force) stirs/mixes/[roils/agitates] fluid (gas/liquid) x2 as 8 [convection (= nenflejicla); agentive stirring (= jiclygau, jiclyzu'e)]; (cf. fanza, tunta, mixre) jicmu cmu basis x1 is a basis/foundation/underlying or fundamental principle of x2; x1 is at the bottom of x2 7j 56 [x2 is founded on basis x1 (= selcmu for reordered places); (adjective:) x1 is basic/basal/fundamental); (generally events and properties will be bases for events and states, while objects may be bases/bottoms for objects)]; (cf. cmavo list ji'u, jamfu, zbepi, genja, krasi) jijnu jij intuit x1 (person) intuits x2 (du'u) about subject x3; [epistemology] 7j 1 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. djuno, facki, jimpe, jinvi, nabmi, pensi, sidbo, smadi) jikca jik socialize 'social' x1 interacts/behaves socially with x2; x1 socializes with/is sociable towards x2 2n 170 (cf. tarti, penmi) jikru liquor x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of liquor/spirits distilled from x2 2j 3 (cf. barja, vanju, birje, xalka) jilka jil alkali x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alkali/base of composition including x2 6f 2 [(adjective:) x1 is alkaline]; (cf. sodna, bakri, sodva) jilra jealous x1 (person) is jealous of/envies x2 (person) about/for x3 (property - ka) 9d 4 (cf. cinmo) jimca jic branch 'limb' x1 is a branch/bough/limb of x2; x2 forks into branches x1; [preferred over metaphorical birka] 6c 22 [also appendage]; (cf. birka, rebla, tuple) jimpe jmi understand 'comprehend' x1 understands/comprehends fact/truth x2 (du'u) about subject x3; x1 understands (fi) x3 1h 148 (cf. djuno, jijnu, morna, smuni, saske, viska) jimte jit limit x1 is a limit/extreme/bound/border/[confinement] of x2 in property/domain x3 7e 15 [restrain/constrain within limits (= jitri'u, jitygau, jityzu'e)]; (cf. cmavo list ji'e, traji, korbi, kuspe, rinju, bapli, curmi, fanta, jbini) jinci shears x1 is a pair of shears/scissors for cutting x2 6f 5 (cf. katna) jinga jig ji'a win 'gain' x1 (person/team) wins/gains prize x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers] in competition x4 8g 71 [also: x1 is a victor; x2 reward; x3 competitors here are opponents and in many situations, defeated/losers, vs. the set of those competing for a goal; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyji'a, posyselji'a for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. cirko, jivna, talsa, cnemu, prali, pleji, sfasa, jdima, jerna, bradi, kargu, kelci) jinku vaccine x1 is a vaccine/immune-system stimulant protecting x2 against disease x3 introduced by method x4 a 0 [also serum; inoculation (= jestu'u veljinku)] (cf. jurme, mikce, jesni, bilma) jinme jim metal x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of made of metal of composition including x2 ah 6 [(adjective:) x1 is metallic]; (cf. cnisa, gasta, lastu, margu, nikle, ransu, romge, sodna, tinci, tirse, tunka, zinki, kunra, sodva) jinru jir immerse x1 (object/person) is immersed/submerged/bathes in liquid x2 6c 11 [take a bath/bathe (= jirsezlu'i)]; (cf. lumci, nenri, jinsa) jinsa jis clean x1 (object) is clean/pure of material/contaminant/dirt x2 by standard x3 5g 14 (cf. lumci, jinru, curve, sepli) jinto well x1 is a well/spring of fluid x2 at location x3 a 12 (cf. krasi, djacu, fenra) jinvi jiv ji'i opine x1 thinks/opines x2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/issue x3 on grounds x4 3l 161 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] (cf. cmavo list pe'i, ciksi, jijnu, nabmi, pensi, senpi, sidbo, birti, pinka) jinzi jiz innate x1 (property - ka) is an innate/inherent/intrinsic/natural property/quality/aspect of x2 7j 10 (cf. lakne, rarna, stati, cmavo list ka'e, tcaci) jipci chicken x1 is a chicken/ [hen/cock/rooster]/small fowl [a type of bird] of species/breed x2 5b 18 (cf. cipni) jipno jip ji'o tip 'point' x1 is a tip/point/vertex/extremity/end [0-dimension shape/form] on object x2 at locus x3 9b 3 (cf. mokca, jesni, fanmo, kojna, krasi) jirna horn x1 is a/the horn [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed extremity] ai 9 (cf. jgalu, bongu) jisra juice x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of juice/nectar from-source/of-type x2 2j 6 [water-based extract from a (generally) biological source] (cf. pinxe, djacu, grute, stagi) jitfa jif false x1 (du'u) is false/is an untruth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2 3j 15 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. fatci, stace, jetnu, cfika) jitro tro control x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance) 8c 26 [x2 are aspects/individuals controlled within activity/event x3; manage (= selzuktro, selzukfu'e, gu'etro, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct from manager/boss = gunterbe'e, gunja'a, gunmi'e, gunca'i)]; (cf. cmavo list ji'o, bapli, te bende, gidva - which does not necessarily control or command, jatna, macnu, minde, ponse, ralju, rinka, sazri, turni, vlipa, xance, xlura) jivbu weave x1 weaves x2 from material/[yarn] x3 as 0 (cf. fenso, nivji) jivna jvi compete 'rival' x1 competes/vies with opponent x2 in contest/competition x3 (event) for gain x4; x1 rivals x2 8g 48 [also x2 opponent(s), competitor(s), rival(s); x3 competition, race; x4 prize, reward, recognition (gain may be internal or external)]; (cf. cnemu, jinga, talsa, bradi, fapro, kelci) jmaji jaj gather x1 (mass/jo'u) gathers/collects at location x2 from locations x3 (mass/jo'u) 3m 26 [also focus (= seljmaji)]; (cf. crepu) jmifa shoal 'reef' x1 is a shoal [shallow hazard]/reef of material x2 in body of water x3 a 0 [rapids (= ri'erjmifa, ri'ercaxno)]; (cf. caxno) jmina min add 'augment' x1 adds/combines x2 to/with x3, with result x4; x1 augments x2 by amount x3 5c 52 (cf. zmadu, banro, sumji, zenba, setca) jmive miv ji'e live x1 lives/is alive by standard x2; x1 is an organism/living thing 4c 149 [(adjective:) x1 is vital, organic]; (cf. lifri, morsi, stuzi, zvati, xabju) jo jov tanru iff logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if 7a 0 jo'e jom union non-logical connective: union of sets at 0 jo'u jo'u in common with non-logical connective: in common with; along with (unmixed) - joi jol joi in a mass with non-logical connective: mixed conjunction; "and" meaning "mixed together", forming a mass aq 0 jordo jor jo'o Jordanian x1 reflects Jordanian culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. filso) jorne jon jo'e joined x1 is joined to/connects to/is united with x2 at common locus x3; x1 and x2 are a union 6f 34 [also joined/fastened/attached by joint x3/by means of x3/with fastener x3; fastener (= jo'etci, jonvelyla'a); train, sequence of joined objects (= jonpoi; porjo'e for a single object joined into a sequence)]; (cf. lasna, fenso, kansa, pencu, penmi) ju juv tanru whether logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought whether-or-not 7a 0 jubme jub jbu table x1 is a table/flat solid upper surface of material x2, supported by legs/base/pedestal x3 1f 49 (cf. ckana, jamfu, nilce, zbepi, tsina, stizu) judri address x1 is an address of/are coordinates of x2 in system x3 5d 25 (cf. tcita, cmene, ciste, stuzi) jufra juf ju'a sentence 'phrase' x1 (text) is a sentence/statement about x2 [topic/subject/predicate/focus] in language x3 1h 111 [phrase (= jufpau, suzrelvla, suzvla, gensle)]; (cf. valsi, bangu, gerna, cusku, smuni) jukni juk spider 'arachnid' x1 is a spider/arachnid/[crustacean/crab/lobster/non-insect arthropod] of species/breed x2 ai 11 (cf. cinki, danlu) jukpa jup cook x1 cooks/prepares food-for-eating x2 by recipe/method x3 (process) 5c 57 [cook with heat (= glajukpa, glaterjukpa), bake (= tokyjukpa); fry (= rasyjukpa)]; (cf. cupra, bredi) julne ju'e net x1 is a net/filter allowing passage of x2, prohibiting passage of x3, netting properties x4 ao 3 [also sieve]; (cf. komcu, ciste, jgena) jundi jud ju'i attentive 'attend' x1 is attentive towards/attends/tends/pays attention to object/affair x2 4d 76 (cf. kurji, zvati) jungo jug Chinese x1 reflects Chinese [Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu, etc.] culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ab 10 (cf. xazdo) junla jul clock x1 is clock/watch/timer measuring time units x2 to precision x3 with timing mechanism/method x4 3e 5 [also timepiece]; (cf. cacra, mentu, snidu, tcika, temci) junri jur serious x1 (person) is serious/earnest/has gravity about x2 (event/state/activity) 9d 12 [also solemn (= drijunri, ri'irjunri, tcejunri)]; (cf. tilju, xalbo, badri, ritli) junta weight x1 is the weight of object x2 in [gravitational or other force] field x3 9b 0 (cf. grake, linto, tilju, bunda) jurme jum germ x1 is a bacteria/germ/microbe/protozoan/amoeba [1-celled life] of species/defining property x2 ai 1 (cf. vidru) jursa jus severe 'harsh' x1 (event/action/state) is severe/harsh to x2 [victim/experiencer] 4c 13 (cf. gunta, vlile) jutsi jut species x1 is a species of genus x2, family x3, etc.; [open-ended tree-structure categorization] ai 30 [also subspecies, order, phylum; (places do not correspond to specific levels in the hierarchy; rather, x1 is at a "lower" or "bushier" part of the tree than x2, x2 is "lower" than x3, etc.; skipping a place thus means that there is one or more known-and-unspecified levels of hierarchy between the two); not limited to Linnean animal/plant taxonomy]; (cf. klesi, lanzu) juxre jux clumsy 'awkward' x1 (action) is clumsy/awkward by standard x2 5g 16 (cf. sluji, muvdu) jvinu vin ji'u view x1 is the view/scene/panorama/sight/prospect of x2 (object/location) from point-of-view x3 6c 18 [also x1 is on display to x2/x3]; (cf. catlu, kanla, viska, canko, jarco) ka kam property abstract abstractor: property/quality abstractor (-ness); x1 is quality/property exhibited by [bridi] 3b 0 (cf. ckaji) kabri cup x1 is a cup/glass/tumbler/mug/vessel/[bowl] containing contents x2, and of material x3 2j 88 [a kabri is normally eaten from by lifting it; a palta is not]; (cf. palta, citka, blaci, tansi) kacma camera x1 is a camera/photographic equipment recording illumination type x2 images to medium x3 6c 12 (cf. lenjo) kadno Canadian x1 reflects Canadian culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 2 (cf. bemro, glico) kafke cough x1 coughs/farts/burps up/out x2 [predominantly gaseous] from orifice x3 4c 5 (cf. bilma, senci, sputu, vamtu) kagni kag company x1 is a company/corporation/firm/partnership chartered by authority x2 for purpose x3 8c 25 [also enterprise/organization (if chartered)]; (cf. kansa, kamni, banxa, bende) kajde jde warn 'caution' x1 (event/experience) warns/cautions x2 (person) of/about danger x3 (event/state/property) 4c 42 [agentive warning (= jdegau, jdezu'e); an attempt to warn which may not succeed (= jdetoi, jdegautoi, jdezuktoi)]; (cf. ckape, nupre, snura, tcica, xlura) kajna shelf 'counter' x1 is a shelf/counter/bar in/on/attached to supporting object x2, for purpose x3 a 2 (cf. balni) kakne ka'e able 'can' x1 is able to do/be/capable of doing/being x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 (event/state) 2e 154 [also: has talent; know how to; know how to use (= plika'e)]; (cf. stati, certu, gasnu (in the time-free potential sense), cmavo list ka'e, cmavo list nu'o, cmavo list pu'i, djuno, zifre) kakpa dig x1 (agent) digs x2 [material] up/out of x3 [source/hole] with limbs/tool(s) x4 6f 29 [also x1 cuts into x3 (with material removal)]; (cf. katna, plixa, sraku, canpa, sraku) kalci feces 'shit' x1 is a/the feces/excrement/dung/shit of x2 (animal/person); (adjective:) x1 is fecal (matter) aa 0 [also crap]; (cf. ganxo, pinca, vikmi, mabla, festi) kalri kar open x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is open/ajar/not shut permitting passage/access to x2 by x3 1e 90 [as a doorway]; (cf. ganlo, pagre, canko, vorme) kalsa kas chaotic x1 is chaotic/disordered in property/aspect x2 (ka) a 29 (cf. cunso, cnici) kalte kat hunt x1 hunts/stalks prey/quarry/game x2 for purpose x3 as 15 [also verb: to fish (= fipkalte)]; (cf. jersi, kavbu, sisku, rivbi) kamju column x1 is a column/pillar of material x2 a 18 [spine (= bogykamju), vertebra (= kamjybo'u)]; (cf. ckana, garna, sanli, slanu) kamni committee x1 (mass) is a committee with task/purpose x2 of body x3 8d 11 [board of directors/trustees/cabinet (= trukamni, gritrukamni)] (cf. bende, kagni) kampu kau common x1 (property - ka) is common/general/universal among members of set x2 (complete set) 6f 24 (cf. cafne, rirci, fadni, cnano, tcaci, lakne, cmima, simxu) kanba goat 'kid, billy, baa' x1 is a goat/angora/ [billy-goat/kid] of species/breed x2 ai 2 (cf. lanme, sunla) kancu kac count x1 (agent) counts the number in set x2 to be x3 [number/count] counting [off] by units x4 3a 24 (x2 is complete set); (cf. kanji, satci, merli) kandi kad dim x1 is dim/dull/pale/non-intense in property x2 (ka) as received/measured by observer x3 1a 39 [in colors, indicates unsaturated, pastel, pale (though blabi can also indicate a kind of paleness)]; (cf. blabi, carmi, klina, linto, manku, murse, ruble, skari, milxe, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, grusi, narju, nukni, pelxu, xekri, xunre, zirpu) kanji kaj calculate 'reckon' x1 calculates/reckons/computes x2 [value (ni)/state] from data x3 by process x4 7e 0 (cf. kancu, jdice, skami) kanla kal eye 'ocular' x1 is a/the eye [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus]; (adjective:) x1 is ocular 1c 0 [x1 is optic]; (cf. jvinu, kerlo, viska, kumte) kanro ka'o healthy x1 is healthy/fit/well/in good health by standard x2 4c 35 (cf. bilma, mikce) kansa kan with 'accompany' x1 is with/accompanies/is a companion of x2, in state/condition/enterprise x3 (event/state) 2g 228 [x1 is together with/along with x2] (cf. kagni, jorne, gunma, girzu, lasna) kantu ka'u quantum x1 is a quantum/ray/elementary particle/smallest measurable increment of property/activity x2 7j 9 [quantum ray (= bonka'u)]; (cf. selci for masses and most objects; ratni, gradu, gusni, nejni, linji) kanxe kax conjunction x1 is a conjunction, stating that x2 (du'u) and x3 (du'u) are both true 7a 5 (cf. vlina) karbi kab compare x1 [observer] compares x2 with x3 in property x4 (ka), determining comparison x5 (state) 7e 3 (cf. klani, mapti, sarxe, zmadu, mleca, dunli) karce car x1 is a car/automobile/truck/van [a wheeled motor vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3 4d 121 (cf. carce, xislu, marce, sabnu) karda card x1 is a card [small nearly-2-dimensional shape/form] of material x2, shape x3 9b 2 (x3 shape default rectangular); (cf. matci, tapla, plita) kargu costly x1 (object/commodity/property/event) is costly/expensive/dear to x2 by standard x3 5e 55 [x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= poskargu for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. vamji, dirba, vajni, jdima, pleji, canja, jerna, jinga, jemna, sfasa, vecnu) karli collar x1 is a collar/ring/belt/band around/surrounding x2 made of material x3 a 1 [also sphincter]; (cf. sruri, djine) karni journal x1 is a journal/periodical/magazine/[newspaper] with content x2 published by x3 for audience x4 8b 56 [x2 may be a subject, but not all journals have a single subject; all have some sort of principle defining what is included, so this need not be a list]; (cf. papri, pelji, tcidu) katna ka'a cut x1 (tool/blade/force) cuts [through]/splits/divides x2 (object) into pieces x3 5c 25 [for x1 force, it is a force acting as a blade, not acting upon a blade; agentive cutting (= ka'argau, ka'arzu'e)]; (cf. kakpa, sraku for cutting into without division; plixa, dakfu, jinci, porpi, spofu, tunta, xrani, fatri, fendi, balre, dilcu) kavbu kav capture 'catch' x1 captures/catches/apprehends/seizes/nabs x2 with trap/restraint x3 8e 33 [catch something thrown (= rerkavbu)]; (cf. jersi, kalte, pinfu, sisku, se rinju) ke kem start grouping start grouping of tanru, etc; ... type of ... ; overrides normal tanru left grouping 3b 0 (cf. cmavo list ke'e) ke'e kep ke'e end grouping elidable terminator: end of tanru left grouping override (usually elidable) 3b 0 (cf. cmavo list ke) kecti kec ke'i pity x1 (person) pities/feels sorry for x2 (person) about x3 (abstraction) 4c 23 (cf. cinmo, xendo) kei kez end abstraction elidable terminator: end abstraction bridi (often elidable) 3b 0 kelci kel kei play x1 [agent] plays with plaything/toy x2 9c 116 [play game (= ci'erkei), play competitively (= jvikei)]; (cf. jivna, jinga, zdile) kelvo ke'o kelvin x1 is x2 degree(s) Kelvin [metric unit] in temperature (default is 1) by standard x3 af 1 (cf. gradu, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) kenra ken cancer x1 is a cancer [malignant disease] in x2 a 0 (cf. bilma, mikce, spita) kensa kes outer space x1 is outer space near/associated with celestial body/region x2 am 3 (cf. canlu, munje, terdi, tsani) kerfa kre hair x1 is a/the hair/fur [body-part] of x2 at body location x3 1c 60 (cf. skapi, sunla, pimlu) kerlo ker ear 'aural, earlobe' x1 is a/the ear [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, information gathering] 1c 16 [(adjective:) x1 is aural]; (cf. kanla, savru, smaji, tirna, ractu) ketco ket tco South American 'Quechua' x1 reflects South American culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 ab 7 (cf. merko, xispo, brazo, gento, spano) kevna kev ke'a cavity 'cave' x1 is a cavity/hole/hollow/cavern in x2; x1 is concave within x2; x2 is hollow at locus x1 6c 148 [also pit, depression, concavity; hollow (= selke'a)]; (cf. fenra, kunti, canlu, canko, galxe, tubnu) kicne kic ki'e cushion x1 cushions x2 with material x3; x1 is a cushion/pillow/pad [for x2] of padding material x3 an 7 (cf. ckana, matci) kijno kij oxygen x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of oxygen (O); [metaphor: supporting life/combustion] ag 1 (cf. jelca, vacri, vasxu) kilto ki'o 1000 metric 'kilo' x1 is a thousand [1000; 1x10**3] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro, minli) kinli kil sharp 'keen' x1 is sharp/keen at locus x2 7j 7 (cf. balre, dakfu, jesni) kisto kis Pakistani x1 reflects Pakistani/Pashto culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. xurdo) klaji laj street 'avenue' x1 is a street/avenue/lane/drive/cul-de-sac/way/alley/[road] at x2 accessing x3 5d 23 [also corridor; not typically a route between points, but offers access to sites along it]; (cf. naxle, panka, pluta, dargu) klaku kak weep x1 weeps/cries tears x2 about/for reason x3 (event/state) 4c 27 (cf. badri, krixa) klama kla come x1 comes/goes to destination x2 from origin x3 via route x4 using means/vehicle x5 1g1399 [also travels, journeys, moves, leaves to ... from ...; x1 is a traveller; (x4 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)]; (cf. cadzu, bajra, marce, vofli, litru, muvdu, cpare, cmavo list ka'a, pluta, bevri, farlu, limna, vitke) klani lai quantity x1 is a quantity quantified/measured/enumerated by x2 (quantifier) on scale x3 (si'o) 3b 31 [also count]; (cf. cmavo list la'u, namcu) klesi kle lei class x1 (mass/si'o) is a class/category/subgroup/subset within x2 with defining property x3 (ka) 7c 63 [also type, kind, classification, species, genus, family, order, phylum]; (cf. cmavo list le'a, cmima, jutsi, ciste, girzu, lanzu, vrici) klina kli clear x1 (object/medium) is clear/transparent/without obstacle to in-the-clear x2 [transmission] 7j 32 [also lucid; x2 remains apparent/lucid/clear (figurative use for 'understandable' is discouraged, better expressed as = filseljmi)]; (cf. kandi, zunti - nalzu'i is better for 'unhindered') kliru chlorine x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of halogen of type x2 [chlorine, fluorine, iodine, etc.] ag 3 [also bromine; default chlorine] (cf. xukmi) kliti kit clay x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of clay [moist, clammy dirt] of composition including x2 ah 4 (cf. dertu, pesxu, staku) klupe lup lu'e screw x1 is a screw [fastener] for purpose x2, threads [pitch, material] x3, frame [size, material] x4 a 0 [also bolt]; (cf. korcu, sarlu, tutci) kluza luz loose 'blouse' x1 (obj.) is loose/bloused/not tight on x2 (obj.) at locus x3 3f 6 (cf. tagji, trati, rinju) kobli kob ko'i cabbage 'cole-' x1 is a quantity of cabbage/lettuce/leafy vegetable of species/strain x2 aj 2 (cf. stagi) kojna koj ko'a corner x1 is a corner/point/at-least-3-dimensional [solid] angle [shape/form] in/on x2, of material x3 9b 13 [also apex; a corner exists on three dimensions but need not be limited to points; it suggests a discontinuity in slope in some direction; i.e. in some planar cross-section]; (cf. jipno, konju, bliku, fanmo, jganu, krasi) kolme kol ko'e coal x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of coal/peat/anthracite/bituminous from source x2 ah 3 (cf. tabno, tarla) komcu kom comb x1 is a comb [many- needled shape] of material x2 with tines/needles x3 ao 1 (cf. julne, forca, burcu) konju kon ko'u cone x1 is a cone [shape/form] of material x2 with vertex x3 9b 0 [also ellipse, ellipsoid (= konclupa)]; (cf. jesni, djine, sovda, kojna, jganu) korbi kor koi edge 'border, curb' x1 is an edge/margin/border/curb/boundary of x2 next-to/bordering-on x3 9b 43 (cf. cmavo list koi, greku, mlana, jimte, ctebi, bartu) korcu kro bent 'crooked, corkscrew' (adjective:) x1 is bent/crooked/not straight or direct/[twisted]/folded 6f 10 (cf. cinje, klupe, kruvi, polje, sarlu, sirji, bargu, genxu) korka kok cork x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of cork/bark from tree/species x2; [material] ah 1 (cf. tricu, calku, skapi, stagi) kosta kos coat x1 is a coat/jacket/sweater/cloak/[cape/shawl/pullover] [extra outer garment] of material x2 3f 23 (cf. pastu, sunla, taxfu) kramu acre x1 is x2 local area unit(s) [non-metric] (default 1) by standard x3, x4 subunits af 0 (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda) krasi kra source 'origin' x1 (site/event) is a source/start/beginning/origin of x2 (object/event/process) 2c 156 [also root (figurative sense); (adjective:) x1 is initial]; (cf. fanmo, cmavo list ra'i, sabji, cfari, jipno, traji, kojna, genja, jicmu, sitna, jinto) krati ka'i represent 'proxy' x1 represents/is an agent/proxy/stands-in for [absent] x2 in matter(s)/function(s) x3 8c 9 [also: on behalf of]; (cf. cmavo list ka'i, jansu, catni, vipsi, pulji) krefu ref ke'u recur x1 (event) is the x3'rd recurrence/repetition of x2 (abstract); x2 happens again in [form] x1 7j 56 [also case, another, instance, different, other, time, occasion]; (cf. fukpi, rapli, cafne, fasnu, xruti) krici kri believe 'creed' x1 believes [without evidence/proof] belief/creed x2 (du'u) is true/assumed about subject x3 3l 99 ["without evidence" refers to objective external evidence; also gives credence, has conviction]; (cf. censa, cevni, lijda, makfa, malsi, senpi, birti) krili crystal x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of crystal of composition x2 in form/arrangement x3 ah 5 [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. jemna, bisli) krinu rin ki'u reason x1 (event/state) is a reason/justification/explanation for/causing/permitting x2 (event/state) 6a 73 (cf. ciksi, rinka, nibli, mukti, se jalge, te zukte, cmavo list ki'u, bapli) krixa kix ki'a cry out x1 cries out/yells/howls sound x2; x1 is a crier 4c 53 (cf. klaku, bacru) kruca kuc intersect 'cross' x1 intersects/crosses/traverses x2 at locus x3 5d 31 (cf. cripu, ragve) kruji ruj cream x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of cream/emulsion/puree [consistency] of composition x2 2j 18 [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]]; (cf. ladru, matne) kruvi ruv kru curve x1 is a curve/turn/bend in x2, at locus x3, and defined by set of points/properties x4 5d 4 [(adjective:) x1 is curved; (x4 as a set of points is sufficiently specified to identify the relevant properties of the bend)]; (cf. korcu, bargu, genxu, linji, sirji) ku'a kuz intersection non-logical connective: intersection of sets at 0 kubli kub cube x1 is a cube/regular polyhedron/polygon of dimensions x2 (def. 3), surfaces/sides x3 (def. 6) 9b 3 (cf. kurfa - needed for 'cube', bliku for a physical object; tanbo, tapla, tarmi) kucli curious x1 is curious/wonders about/is interested in/[inquisitive about] x2 (object/abstract) 9d 31 [inquisitive (= retkucli)]; (cf. manci, sisku, se cinri) kufra kuf comfort x1 feels comfort/is comfortable with conditions/environmental property(ies) x2 9d 34 (cf. cinmo) kukte kuk delicious 'cooked, tasty' x1 is delicious/tasty/delightful to observer/sense x2 [person, or sensory activity] 2j 24 [x1 is a delicacy]; (cf. gusta, ralci, vrusi, cpina) kulnu klu culture x1 [mass of ideas, customs, skills, arts] is culture of nation/ethos x2 (mass); x1 is ethnic ab 45 [(note that x2 is NOT individual; culture is what is shared among people and is not an individual trait)]; (cf. cmavo list ka'u, cmavo list ku'u, natmi, cecmu) kumfa kum ku'a room x1 is a room of/in structure x2 surrounded by partitions/walls/ceiling/floor x3 (mass/jo'u) 2k 346 [also chamber]; (cf. bitmu, canlu, zdani) kumte camel x1 is a camel/llama/alpaca/vicuna/dromedary of species/breed x2 ai 3 [llama (= tcokumte), Bactrian camel (= zdokumte); Arabian camel/dromedary (= rabykumte)]; (cf. sunla, kanla, xirma, xasli) kunra kun mineral 'mined' x1 is/contains/is made from a mineral/ore of type/metal x2 mined from location/lode/mine x3 6c 5 (cf. jinme, bisli, rokci, jemna) kunti kut empty 'vacant' x1 [container] is empty/vacant of x2 [material]; x1 is hollow 2g 54 [also vacuum (= kunti be roda/so'ada)]; (cf. culno, tisna, claxu, canlu, kevna, setca) kurfa kur square x1 is a right-angled shape/form defined by set of vertices x2, dimensions x3 (default 2) 9b 2 [also rectangle, square, rectilinear; square (= kubykurfa, pitkubykurfa), cube (= kurkubli), rectangle (= clakurfa), rhombus/diamond (= sa'orkurfa, sa'orpitkubli)]; (cf. bliku, kubli, tapla, salpo, tarmi) kurji kuj ku'i take care of 'care' x1 takes-care- of/looks after/attends to/provides for/is caretaker for x2 (object/event/person) 2l 49 [also tends, cares for, keeps; x1 is a keeper/custodian of x2]; (cf. jundi, cinri, prami, raktu, zgana) kurki bitter 'acrid' x1 is bitter/acrid/sharply disagreeable to observer/sense x2 6f 6 (cf. titla, slari) kuspe kup ku'e range 'span' x1 ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches across/over interval/gap/area/scope/extent/range x2 9b 5 [also continues]; (cf. ranji, renvi, tcena, bancu, cripu, ragve, vorme, canko, bitmu, sirji, jbini, jimte, preja) kusru kus cruel x1 (person) is cruel/mean/unkind to victim x2 9c 21 (cf. xendo, jursa) labno wolf 'lobo' x1 is a wolf/lupine of species/breed x2 ai 3 (cf. gerku) lacpu lap cpu pull x1 pulls/tugs/draws/drags x2 by handle/at locus x3 8h 19 [gravity (= ka maicpu, maircpukai)]; (cf. catke, sakci, cokcu) lacri lac rely x1 relies/depends/counts on/trusts x2 to bring about/ensure/maintain x3 (event/state) 8c 16 (cf. minde, nitcu, tinbe) ladru lad milk 'lactic' x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of milk from source x2; (adjective:) x1 is lactic/dairy 2j 16 (cf. lanbi, mabru, tatru, cirla, kruji) lafti laf lift x1 (force) lifts/applies raising/supporting force to x2 at locus x3 in gravity well x4 8h 36 [(x1 may be an abstract); verb lift/raise/elevate (= lafmuvgau)] (cf. farlu, plipe) lakne la'e probable 'likely' x1 (event/state/property) is probable/likely under conditions x2 6f 30 (cf. cumki, jinzi, kampu, tcaci, cunso, cafne, fadni, cnano) lakse lak wax x1 is quantity of wax [substance especially soft/moldable when warm] from source x2 a 1 [also paraffin]; (cf. bifce, ranti, bidju) lalxu la'u lake 'lagoon' x1 is a lake/lagoon/pool at site/within land mass x2 6c 61 (cf. daplu, djacu, rirxe, xamsi, zbani) lamji lam la'i adjacent x1 is adjacent/beside/next to/in contact with x2 in property/sequence x3 in direction x4 2d 63 [also touching, contiguous, against]; (cf. zvati, cpana, jibni, diklo, stuzi, bartu, jbini) lanbi protein 'albumin' x1 is a quantity of protein/albumin of type x2 composed of amino acids (sequence/jo'u) aj 2 (cf. ladru, sovda) lanci flag 'banner' x1 is a flag/banner/standard of/symbolizing x2 with pattern(s) x3 on material x4 ao 0 (cf. gugde, jecta) lanka basket x1 is a basket with contents x2, woven from material x3 ao 0 (cf. vasru, baktu) lanli lal analyze x1 analyzes/examines- in-detail x2 by method/technique/system x3 [process/activity] 8c 21 (cf. catlu, zgana, jarco, pensi, pinka) lanme lan sheep 'lanolin, lamb' x1 is a sheep/ [lamb/ewe/ram] of species/breed x2 of flock x3 ai 2 (cf. kanba, sunla) lante can x1 is a can/tightly sealed/pre-sealed container for perishable contents x2, made of x3 5c 5 (cf. botpi, baktu, tinci) lanxe lax balance x1 is in balance/equilibrium under forces x2 (mass) 7j 5 (cf. midju, nutli; fapro for balancing/opposing forces, nutli) lanzu laz family 'clan' x1 (mass) is a family with members including x2 bonded/tied/joined according to standard x3 4b 44 [also clan, tribe; x2 is in x1, a member of x1 (selylanzu for reordered places); relative (= lazmi'u - xy mintu y'y leka cmima da poi lanzu)]; (cf. natmi, cmima, girzu, jutsi, klesi) larcu lar art x1 (process) is an art [creative application] of craft/skill x2 (idea/activity) 8c 11 [(adjective:) x1 is artistic]; (cf. finti, zbasu, stati) lasna la'a fasten 'lash' x1 (agent) fastens/connects/attaches/binds/lashes x2 to x3 with fastener x4 3f 17 [no implication that result is considered a single object; although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 becomes attached];(cf. jorne, fenso, jgena, batke, dinko, kansa) lastu brass x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of brass [copper/zinc alloy] of composition including x2 ah 7 [(adjective:) x1 is brazen)]; (cf. jinme, ransu, tunka) latmo la'o Latin x1 reflects Latin/Roman/Romance culture/empire/language in aspect x2 ab 13 (cf. ropno, fraso, spano, xispo) latna lotus x1 is a lotus, plant/flower/herb of species/strain x2 symbolizing x3 to culture/religion x4 aj 1 (cf. budjo, censa, lijda, spati) lazni lazy x1 (person) is lazy/avoiding work/effort concerning action x2 a 9 (cf. nejni, vreta, gunka) le'e lem the stereotypical non-veridical descriptor: the stereotype of those described as ... at 0 lebna leb le'a take x1 takes/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes] x2 (object/property) from x3 (possessor) 2b 81 [also confiscate, appropriate]; [acquire with volition such that x1 gains possession; x3 is possessor and not merely source, alienation is implied]; (cf. punji, cpacu where volition or previous possession is not necessarily implied, vimcu for alienation where x1 need not gain possession, canci, cliva) lenjo len le'o lens x1 is a lens/glass [focussing shape/form] focussing x2 to focus/foci x3 by means/material x4 ao 4 [(adjective:) x1 is optical; focussing may be optical or otherwise, hence x2 which may be light, sound, X-ray, etc., default is light/optical lens; ka is refraction] (cf. kacma, minra) lenku lek cold 'cool' x1 is cold/cool by standard x2 2g 52 (cf. glare, bisli) lerci lec late x1 (event) is late by standard x2 2g 31 (cf. clira) lerfu ler le'u letteral x1 (la'e zo BY/word- bu) is a letter/digit/symbol in alphabet/character-set x2 representing x3 3a 215 [also x1 glyph, rune, character (also me'o BY/word-bu), x2 symbol set; (adjective:) x1 is alphabetic/symbolic; "letteral" used by analogy with "numeral"; sinxa is the more generic symbol]; (cf. mifra, namcu, sinxa, pandi) li'i liz experience abstract abstractor: experience abstractor; x1 is x2's experience of [bridi] (participant or observer) - (cf. lifri) libjo lib Libyan x1 reflects Libyan culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. friko, xrabo, muslo) lidne li'e precede 'leader' x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2 is latter/following 8c 50 [also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in 'leading indicators'; x2 after, trailing (= selyli'e for reordered places)]; (cf. cmavo list li'e, balvi, ralju, rebla, purci for time sequence, jersi, porsi, jatna, farna) lifri lif fri experience 'life' x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x2 (event/experience); x2 happens to x1 2n 148 [also has/have (of events/experiences); (adjective:) x1 is empirical; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active (per zukte) intent; a deserved experience: reward or punishment (= jernyfri, zanjernyfri, maljernyfri)]; (cf. cmavo list ri'i, jmive, fasnu, renvi) lijda jda religion x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3 ac 126 [also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion (= be'ejda); congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)]; (cf. budjo, censa, cevni, crida, dadjo, jegvo, krici, latna, malsi, marde, muslo, pruxi, ranmi, ritli, xriso, zekri) limna lim swim x1 (agent) swims in fluid x2 6c 33 (cf. djacu, fulta, klama, litru) lindi lid lightning x1 is lightning/electrical arc/thunderbolt striking at/extending to x2 from x3 4h 24 [also thunder (= lidysna)]; (cf. dikca) linji lij li'i line x1 is a line/among lines [1-dimensional shape/form] defined by set of points x2 9b 10 [ray/vector (farli'i or porli'i)]; (cf. kruvi, sirji, jganu, kantu, mokca) linsi lin chain 'links' x1 is a length of chain/links of material x2 with link properties x3 9f 21 (cf. skori) linto li'o lightweight x1 is light in mass/weight by standard x2 9b 3 (cf. junta, tilju; se xalbo, kandi for metaphor) lisri lis story x1 is a story/tale/yarn/narrative about plot/subject/moral x2 by storyteller x3 to audience x4 8b 81 [also legend; a narrative need not be fictional; x2 may be merely a convention rather than a subject; also x3 tells/recounts story/tale x1 about x2 to x4 (= selterlisri for place reordering); note that the storyteller need not be the author]; (cf. ranmi, cfika, skicu, prosa, pemci) liste ste list x1 (physical object) is a list/catalog/register of sequence/set x2 in order x3 in medium x4 7c 32 [also roll, log]; (x2 is completely specified); (cf. porsi, girzu, cmima for mental objects wherein order is of varying importance; some manifested order is intrinsic to a physical list, but the specific order may be incidental and not intentional/purposeful) litce lic liter x1 is x2 liter(s) [metric unit] in volume (default is 1) by standard x3 af 0 (cf. merli, grake, mitre, dekpu, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) litki lik liquid x1 is liquid/fluid, of composition/material including x2, under conditions x3 6b 11 [conditions include temperature and pressure]; (cf. cilmo, djacu, lumci, runta, pambe, sudga, gapci, sligu, flecu, jduli) litru li'u travel x1 travels/journeys/goes/moves via route x2 using means/vehicle x3; x1 is a traveller 7f 118 (x2 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly); (cf. bajra, cadzu, cpare, tcana, klama, cliva, pluta, limna, muvdu) livga liver x1 is a/the liver [body-part] of x2 aa 0 (cf. rango, betfu) livla lil fuel x1 is a fuel/energy- source for powering x2 7f 1 (cf. nejni, xaksu, jelca) lo'e lom the typical veridical descriptor: the typical one(s) who really is(are) ... at 0 logji loj logic x1 [rules/methods] is a logic for deducing/concluding/inferring/reasoning to/about x2 (du'u) 7a 24 [also (adjective:) x1, x2 are logical]; (cf. nibli) lojbo lob jbo Lojbanic x1 reflects [Loglandic]/Lojbanic language/culture/nationality/community in aspect x2 1b 0 [pre-Lojban forms of Loglan (= dzejbo)] (cf. bangu, logji) loldi lol loi floor x1 is a floor/bottom/ground of x2 2k 120 [floor/level/story of a building/edifice (= setloi, dijysenta)]; (cf. bitmu, drudi, dertu, dizlo, cnita, zbepi, sarji, serti) lorxu lor lo'u fox x1 is a fox [bushy- tailed wild dog/canine] of species/breed x2 ai 36 (cf. gerku) lubno lu'o Lebanese x1 reflects Lebanese culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. xrabo) lujvo luv jvo affix compound x1 (text) is a compound predicate word with meaning x2 and arguments x3 built from metaphor x4 1b 428 (cf. stura, cmavo, gismu, rafsi, smuni) lumci lum lu'i wash x1 (agent) washes/cleanses x2 of soil/contaminant x3 in/with cleaning material(s) x4 5g 16 [agentless washing/cleansing (= cuvbi'o, jisybi'o)]; (cf. djacu, jinru, litki, zbabu, jinsa, curve) lunbe lub bare x1 is bare/naked/nude; x1 is without cover/clothes/[protection] a 17 (cf. taxfu, bandu) lunra lur lunar x1 is Earth's moon (default); x1 is a major natural satellite/moon of planet x2 am 36 (cf. plini, solri, terdi, mluni) lunsa lus condense x1 condenses/liquefies on/into x2 at temperature x3, pressure x4; x1 is dew/condensate on x2 a 0 (cf. cilmo, dunja, febvi, runme, bumru) mabla mal derogative x1 is a derogative connotation/sense of x2 used by x3; x3 derogates/'curses at' x2 in form x1 3d 78 [bloody (British sense), fucking, shit, goddamn]; (cf. palci, dapma, xlali, zabna, funca, ganti, ganxo, gletu, gutra, kalci, pinca, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi, zargu) mabru mab mammal x1 is a mammal/'animal'/beast of species x2 6c 7 (cf. danlu, ladru, tatru, ractu, xanto, xarju) macnu cnu manual x1 (event/action/process) is manual [not automatic] in function x2 under conditions x3 7g 1 (cf. zmiku, jitro) makcu ma'u mature x1 is mature/ripe/fully-grown/adult in development-quality x2 (ka) 9c 18 (cf. cifnu, ninmu, verba, banro, farvi, nanmu) makfa maf magic x1 is magic/supernatural/sorcery/witchcraft/wizardry to x2, performed by person/force/deity x3 a 50 (cf. krici, manci) maksi mak magnet x1 is magnetic [adjective] producing magnetic field x2 a 1 (cf. dikca, trina, xlura) malsi mas temple x1 is a temple/church/sanctuary/synagogue/shrine of religion x2 at location/serving area x3 9a 33 [x2 may be event of form (... worships/pays/respect to ...), hence (metaphorically extending to) monument (= mojmalsi, si'armalsi)]; (cf. cevni, krici, lijda, ritli) mamta mam mother 'mom' x1 is a mother of x2; x1 bears/mothers/acts maternally toward x2; [not necessarily biological] 4b 128 (cf. patfu, sovda, rirni, rorci, tarbi, famti, bersa, jbena) manci mac wonder x1 feels wonder/awe/marvels about x2 9d 43 (cf. cinmo, makfa, kucli, spaji, cinri, banli, sisku) manfo uniform x1 (object/event) is uniform/homogeneous in property x2 (ka) 7j 11 (cf. prane, curve, ranji, vitno, stodi, dikni, sampu, traji) manku man dark x1 is dark/lacking in illumination 1a 67 (cf. blabi, gusni, ctino; use kandi or xekri with colors, ctino) manri mar reference x1 is a frame of reference/standard for observing/measuring/determining x2, with/by rules x3 2d 70 (x1 may be object or si'o idea); (cf. cmavo list ma'i, ckilu, merli, pajni, cimde, jdice, marde) mansa satisfy x1 satisfies evaluator x2 in property (ka)/state x3 8c 39 (cf. pajni) manti ant x1 is an ant of species/breed x2 ai 135 (cf. cinki, jalra) mapku map cap x1 is a cap/hat/crown/helmet/piece of headgear [head-top garment] of material x2 3f 18 (cf. taxfu, stedu, drudi) mapni cotton x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of cotton [type of fabric/material] ah 2 (cf. bukpu) mapti mat fit 'match' x1 fits/matches/suits/is compatible/appropriate/corresponds to/with x2 in property/aspect x3 7j 47 (cf. satci, tugni, sarxe, drani, tarmi, ckini, mintu) marbi mra shelter 'harbor' x1 is a shelter/haven/refuge/retreat/harbor for/protecting x2 from danger/threat x3 4d 14 (cf. bandu, ckape, snura, drudi, sepli, bitmu, gacri) marce ma'e vehicle x1 is a vehicle/mode of transport carrying x2 in/on surface/medium x3, propelled by x4 7f 12 (cf. klama, matra, bevri, bloti, carce, karce, sabnu, skiji) marde mad morals x1 are the ethics/morals/moral standards/ethical standards of x2 (ind./mass) about situation x3 a 6 [x1 will (typically) be an abstract, a rule or rules of behavior; also principles; also conscience (= sezmarde)]; (cf. palci, vrude, lijda, manri, javni, tarti, zekri) margu mag mercury x1 is a quantity of/contains/made of mercury/quicksilver; [metaphor: fluid metal; temperature] ag 2 (cf. jinme) marji maj mai material 'matter' x1 is material/stuff/matter of type/composition including x2 in shape/form x3 6b 29 [also (adjective:) x1 is physical (one sense)/material]; (cf. morna, mucti, nejni, tarmi, dacti) marna hemp 'marijuana' x1 is a quantity of hemp/marijuana/jute of species/strain x2 aj 2 (cf. skori, tanko, sigja, xukmi) marxa max mash x1 [force] mashes/crushes/squashes/smashes x2 into pulp/mash/crumbs/deformed mass x3 a 6 (cf. daspo, pesxu, zalvi, bapli) masno sno slow x1 is slow/sluggish at doing/being/bringing about x2 (event/state) 4f 37 (cf. sutra) masti ma'i month x1 is x2 months in duration (default is 1 month) by month standard x3 3e 36 [this month (= cabma'i); next month (= bavla'ima'i); last month (= prula'ima'i)]; (cf. detri, djedi, jeftu, nanca) matci mat x1 is a mat/pad/mattress/pallet [flat, soft, dense form] of material x2 a 13 [also mattress = (kicymatci)]; (cf. kicne, tapla, karda, ckana) matli linen x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of linen/flax [type of fabric/material] ah 12 (cf. bukpu) matne butter x1 is a quantity of/contains butter/oleo/margarine/shortening from source x2 5b 6 [(adjective:) x1 is buttery; an edible fat, solid but spreadable at normal temperatures; dairy butter (= ladmatne)]; (cf. grasu, kruji) matra motor x1 is a motor/engine, driving/propelling/providing power to x2 a 0 (cf. marce, minji, carce) mavji mav oats x1 is a quantity of oats [grain] of species/strain x2 aj 3 (cf. gurni) maxri xri wheat x1 is a quantity of wheat [grain] of species/strain x2 aj 9 (cf. gurni) mebri meb brow x1 is a/the brow/forehead [projecting flat/smooth head/body-part] of x2 aa 18 (cf. stedu, flira) megdo meg 1E6 metric 'mega' x1 is a million [1x10**6] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) mei mem mei cardinal selbri convert number to cardinality selbri; x1 is the mass formed from set x2 with member(s) x3 [x1 is a mass with N components x3 composing set x2; x2 is an n-tuple (x2 is completely specified) (= selmei for reordered places); x1 forms an n-some; x3 (not necessarily a complete enumeration) are [among the] members of x2]; (cf. cmima, gunma, cmavo list moi) mekso mek me'o MEX x1 [quantifier/expression] is a mathematical expression interpreted under rules/convention x2 7e 88 (cf. cmaci, dilcu, fancu, frinu, jalge, namcu, parbi, pilji) melbi mel mle beautiful x1 is beautiful/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by aesthetic standard x4 6c 191 [also handsome, pretty, gorgeous, cute, comely, graceful]; (cf. pluka, xamgu) meljo mej Malaysian x1 reflects Malaysian/Malay culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. baxso, bindo) menli men mind 'mental' x1 is a mind/intellect/psyche/mentality/[consciousness] of body x2 3l 26 [(adjective:) x1 is mental/psychological/a mental phenomenon; multiple personalities (= so'i menli)]; (cf. besna, morji, mucti, pensi, sanji, xanri, sevzi, xadni) mensi mes me'i sister x1 is a sister of/sororal to x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3; [not necessarily biological] 4b 38 (cf. bruna, tunba, tamne, famti) mentu met me'u minute x1 is x2 minutes in duration (default is 1 minute) by standard x3 3e 12 (cf. junla, cacra, snidu, tcika) merko mer American x1 pertains to USA/American culture/nationality/dialect in aspect x2 1b 38 (cf. brito, bemro, ketco, xispo, glico) merli mre measure x1 (agent) measures/evaluates x2 [quantity] as x3 units on scale x4 (si'o), with accuracy x5 al 14 (cf. kancu, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, ckilu, gradu, satci, centi, cimde, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, kramu, litce, manri, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) mexno mex Mexican x1 reflects Mexican culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. xispo, bemro, spano) mi mib me pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s); identified by self-vocative 1d 0 (cf. sevzi) midju mij middle x1 is in/at the middle/center/midpoint/[is a focus] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is central 2d 31 (cf. lanxe, jbini, nutli, snuji, milxe, denmi, ralju) mifra mif code 'cipher' x1 is encoded/cipher text of plain-text x2 by code/coding system x3; x1 is in code; x3 is a code a 2 [code (= termifra)]; (cf. mipri, lerfu, sinxa) mikce mic doctor 'medic' x1 doctors/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for ailment x3 by treatment/cure x4 4c 63 [also medic; (adjective:) x1, x4 is medical; x2 is a patient of x1 (= selmikce for reordered places) ; x2 is treated by x1 person/x4 treatment/method; successfully cure transitive (= sadmikce, sadvelmikce), intransitive (= sadyselmikce, ka'orbi'o to not imply an external agent/process, though the x1 and x4 of mikce may be self/internal); treatment (= velmikce)]; (cf. bilma, kanro, spita) mikri mik 1E-6 metric 'micro' x1 is a millionth [1x10**-6] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) milti mil .001 metric 'milli' x1 is a thousandth [1/1000; 1x10**-3] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) milxe mli mild x1 is mild/non- extreme/gentle/middling/somewhat in property x2 (ka); x1 is not very x2 6k 58 (cf. mutce, traji, kandi, ruble, midju, nutli, ralci, traji) minde mid mi'e command x1 issues commands/orders to x2 for result x3 (event/state) to happen; x3 is commanded to occur 1h 91 [also: x1 orders/sets/[triggers] x2 to do/bring about x3; x1 is a commander; commanded (= termi'e)]; (cf. lacri, te bende, jatna, ralju, jitro, turni, tinbe) minji mi'i machine x1 is a machine for use/function x2; [automated apparatus, without direct function control] 7g 13 [also machinery/mechanism; a machine is initiated/triggered by an agent/force, but thereafter performs its function automatically; if self-directed, (a minji is an) entity (= zukte)]; (cf. cabra, matra, tutci, zukte, pilno, skami) minli mile x1 is x2 (default 1) long local distance unit(s) [non-metric], x3 subunits, standard x4 al 1 (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. mitre, kilto, clani, ganra, condi, rotsu, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu) minra mir reflect 'mirror' x1 reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1 a 40 [also: x1 is a mirror/reflector]; [x2 may be light, lu'e of an imaged object; x4 may be image or echo or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is reflection]; (cf. catlu, viska, lenjo, pensi) mintu mit mi'u same 'identical' x1 is the same/identical thing as x2 by standard x3; (x1 and x2 interchangeable) 2g 47 (cf. panra, satci, mapti, simsa, drata, dunli, cmavo list du - which has no standard place, simxu) mipri mip secret x1 keeps x2 secret/hidden from x3 by method x4; x2 is a secret; x1 hides/conceals x2 3l 53 [intransitive hidden/secret, without an agent (= selcri or nalterju'o); secret (= selmipri)]; (cf. stace, mifra, sivni, djuno, cirko, jarco) mirli deer x1 is a deer/elk/moose/[hart/stag/doe] of species/breed x2 ai 0 (cf. mabru, danlu) misno mis mi'o famous x1 (person/object/event) is famous/renowned/is a celebrity among community of persons x2 (mass) 7j 8 [also celebrated/well-known; (derogative meanings:) notorious/infamous (= malmi'o; these could also be expressed using the referenced words)]; (cf. se sinma, banli) misro Egyptian 'Mizraim' x1 reflects Egyptian culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. friko, muslo, xrabo) mitre tre meter x1 is x2 meter(s) [metric unit] in length (default 1) measured in direction x3 by standard x4 af 0 (cf. kilto, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, gutci, litce, megdo, mikri, milti, minli, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) mixre mix xre mixture x1 (mass) is a mixture/blend/colloid/commingling with ingredients including x2 5c 19 [x2 mingles/mixes/blends into x1; x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component/element of x1 (= selxre for reordered places)]; (cf. salta, te runta, stasu, jicla, sanso) mlana mla side 'lateral' x1 is to the side of/lateral to x2 and facing x3 from point of view/in-frame-of-reference x4 1e 88 (cf. crane, trixe, pritu, zunle which differ in that the direction of facing is the front and not the lateral side. The x4 of mlana may be either the front, or back side of x2, korbi) mlatu lat cat x1 is a cat/ [puss/pussy/kitten] [feline animal] of species/breed x2; (adjective:) x1 is feline ai 124 (cf. cinfo, tirxu, gerku) mleca mec me'a less x1 is less than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount x4 6k 57 [also negative (= nonme'a)]; (cf. cmavo list me'a, cmavo list su'o, jdika, zmadu, traji) mledi led mold x1 is a mold/fungus/mushrooms/truffles of species/strain x2 parasitic/growing on x3 aj 5 (cf. clika) mluni lun satellite 'moon' x1 is a satellite/moon orbiting x2 with characteristics x3, orbital parameters x4 am 1 (cf. plini, solri, lunra) mo'a mob too few digit/number: too few; subjective - mo'i mov space motion mark motions in space-time - moi mom moi ordinal selbri convert number to ordinal selbri; x1 is (n)th member of set x2 ordered by rule x3 7e 0 (x2 is a completely specified set) mokca moc point 'moment' x1 is a point/instant/moment [0-dimensional shape/form] in/on/at time/place x2 9b 14 [x1 is dimensionless]; (cf. jipno, jganu, linji, stuzi, tcika) moklu mol mo'u mouth 'oral' x1 is a/the mouth/oral cavity [body-part] of x2; (metaphor: entrance/intake for consumption) 1c 14 [(adjective:) x1 is oral]; (cf. ctebi, denci, tance) molki mlo mill x1 is a mill/foundry/industrial plant/[assembly line] performing process x2 ap 0 [(unlike fanri,) need not produce a product; grain mill (= grumlo), grinding mill (= zalmlo, zalmlotci, zalmloca'a)]; (cf. gasta, gurni, tirse, fanri, zalvi) molro mo'o mole x1 is x2 mole(s) [metric unit] in substance (default is 1) by standard x3 af 2 (cf. centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) morji moj mo'i remember 'memory' x1 remembers/recalls/recollects fact(s)/memory x2 (du'u) about subject x3 2h 114 (cf. cmavo list ba'anai, menli, pensi, sanji, djuno, notci) morko mor Moroccan x1 reflects Moroccan culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. friko, xrabo, muslo) morna mon mo'a pattern 'form' x1 is/reflects/represents a pattern of forms/events x2 arranged according to structure x3 9b 14 [x3 is a [model] for x1 (= termontai, or the more abstract = termonsi'o); image (= gusmo'a, nenmo'a, dairmo'a, selylenmo'a, selmirmo'a, velmirmo'a, but also all of these -tai instead of -mo'a for the ideal)]; (cf. ciste, ganzu, marji, slilu, stura, tarmi, boxna, cimde, gidva, jimpe, rilti) morsi mro dead 'mort-' x1 is dead/has ceased to be alive 4c 244 [die/mortal (= mrobi'o, co'urji'e)]; (cf. jmive, catra, betri) mosra mos friction 'rub' x1 is friction [force opposing motion] due to contact/rubbing between x2 and x3; (fe) x2 rubs x3 a 3 [also x2 scrubs/wipes/brushes (against) x3 (= seltermosra); non-agentive rub (= termosra)]; (cf. sakli, sraku, jabre, satre, guska, pencu, spali) mraji rye x1 is a quantity of rye [grain] of species/strain x2 aj 3 (cf. gurni) mrilu mri mail x1 mails/posts [transfer via intermediary service] x2 to x3 from x4 by carrier/network/system x5 4i 15 [also x4 post office, mailbox]; (cf. benji [in which the medium need not be a 3rd party service/system, and x2 need not consist of discrete units], notci, xatra, tcana) mruli mru hammer x1 [tool] is a hammer for/hammers x2 [target] consisting of weight/head x3 propelled by x4 ao 2 (cf. tutci) mu mum 5 digit/number: 5 (digit) 3a 0 mu'e muf point-event abstract abstractor: achievement (event) abstractor; x1 is the event-as-a-point/achievement of [bridi] - mucti mut immaterial x1 is immaterial/not physical/without material form 6b 8 (cf. marji, menli, pruxi, sidbo) mudri mud wood 'lumber' x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains wood/lumber from tree(s) of type/species x2 6b 27 (cf. tricu, stani) mukti muk mu'i motive x1 (action/event/state) motivates/is a motive/incentive for action/event x2, per volition of x3 6a 70 [also; x3 is motivated to bring about result/goal/objective x2 by x1 (= termu'i for reordered places); (note that 'under conditions' BAI may apply and be appropriately added to the main predicate level or within the x2 action level)]; (cf. cmavo list mu'i, nibli, te zukte - generally better for 'goal', se jalge, krinu, rinka, ciksi, djica, xlura) mulno mul mu'o complete x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3 7j 181 [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total, integral, fully, totally, wholly, completely, entirely]; (cf. fanmo, culno, pagbu, xadba, prane, jalge, sumji, munje, sisti, xadni) munje muj mu'e universe x1 is a universe/cosmos [complete and ordered entirety] of domain/sphere x2 defined by rules x3 a 44 [also world; a universe is a kind of system, one which comprehensively encompasses its domain; e.g. 'universe of discourse', or 'world of birds'; x3 are the rules/defining principles which distinguish the universe from other universes, or from non-universe]; (cf. ciste, plini, kensa, mulno) mupli mup example x1 is an example/sample/specimen/instance/case/illustration of common property(s) x2 of set x3 2h 52 (cf. cmavo list mu'u, pixra) murse glimmering x1 is the [astronomical] twilight/dawn/dusk/half-light/glimmering of day x2 at location x3 3e 8 [morning twilight, dawn (= cermurse); evening twilight, dusk (= vacmurse)]; (cf. cerni, kandi, vanci) murta mur mu'a curtain x1 is a curtain/blinds/drapes for covering/obscuring aperture x2, and made of material x3 5g 10 (cf. canko, vorme) muslo mus Islamic x1 pertains to the Islamic/Moslem/Koranic [Quranic] culture/religion/nation in aspect x2 ac 11 [also Muslim]; (cf. jegvo, lijda) mutce tce much x1 is much/extreme in property x2 (ka), towards x3 extreme/direction; x1 is, in x2, very x3 6k 311 [also very, pretty, a lot, immoderate/immoderately, intense, quite, extremely]; (cf. milxe, traji, banli, carmi, nutli, traji) muvdu muv mu'u move x1 (object) moves to destination/receiver x2 [away] from origin x3 over path/route x4 2b 59 [also mobile (= comymu'u, for the non-specific opposite of immobile); after a muvdu, object is alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically returned there, per litru or slilu); agentive move (= muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive transitive move (= muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a part of the object (= pagmu'u), having a moving part (= muvypau, muvyselpau); apparent motion (= mlumu'u)]; (cf. rinci, klama (which differs in that the means of motion is explicit), litru, cliva, fatri; dunda, benji for agentive movement that does not necessarily imply alienation from origin, preja for similar movement with no agent implied, bevri, vimcu) muzga muz museum x1 is a museum for preserving [and possibly exhibiting] x2 at location x3 ap 8 (cf. citri) na nar bridi negator bridi contradictory negator; scope is an entire bridi; logically negates in some cmavo compounds 1d 0 na'e nal scalar contrary contrary scalar negator: other than ...; not ...; a scale or set is implied 7x 0 nabmi nam problem x1 (event/state) is a problem to/encountered by x2 in situation/task/inquiry x3 8c 30 [also: x1 requires consideration by x2]; (cf. preti, danfu, ciksi, jijnu, jinvi, nandu, pensi, sidbo, spuda) nakni nak male 'masculine' x1 is a male/buck of species x2 evidencing masculine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is masculine 4b 31 (cf. fetsi, bersa) nalci na'i wing x1 is a/the wing [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: lateral supporting surface] ai 13 (cf. cipni, pimlu, rebla) namcu nac na'u number x1 (li) is a number/quantifier/digit/value/figure (noun); refers to the value and not the symbol 3a 35 (cf. lerfu, mekso, klani) nanba nab bread x1 is a quantity of/contains bread [leavened or unleavened] made from grains x2 5b 30 (cf. gurni, panlo, toknu) nanca na'a year x1 is x2 years in duration (default is 1 year) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is annual 3e 110 [this year (= cabna'a); next year (= bavlamna'a); last year (= prulamna'a)]; (cf. detri, djedi, jeftu, masti) nandu nad difficult 'hard' x1 is difficult/hard/challenging for x2 under conditions x3; x1 challenges (non-agentive) x2 1i 54 (cf. frili, nabmi, jdari, talsa, tinsa) nanla boy 'lad' x1 is a boy/lad [young male person] of age x2 immature by standard x3 4b 44 [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)]; (cf. nixli, verba, nanmu, bersa) nanmu nau man x1 is a man/men; x1 is a male humanoid person [not necessarily adult] 1k 332 [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)]; (cf. ninmu, remna, prenu, makcu, nanla, bersa) nanvi nav 1E-9 metric 'nano' x1 is a billionth/thousand-millionth [1x10**-9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) narge nag nut x1 is a nut [body- part: hard-shelled fruit] from plant/species x2 with shell x3 and kernel x4 aj 0 [also x4 nucleus, center (= velnarge for place reordering)]; (cf. grute, stagi, jbari, midju) narju naj orange x1 is orange [color adjective] 1a 31 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, xunre, pelxu, solji) natfe naf na'e deny x1 (du'u) contradicts/denies/refutes/negates x2 (du'u) under rules/logic x3 7a 1 [also exception (= nafmupli); agentive contradict/deny (= nafxu'a or tolxu'a)]; (cf. nibli, tugni, zanru, xusra) natmi nat nai nation x1 is a nation/ethnic group of peoples x2; [people sharing a history/culture] ab 42 (cf. jecta, kulnu, lanzu, gugde, bangu, cecmu) navni neon x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of inert gas of type x2 [neon/argon/radon/xenon] ag 4 [default neon] (cf. xukmi, gapci) naxle nax xle canal x1 is a canal/channel to x2 from x3 with route x4 ap 0 [x2/x3 may be unordered]; (cf. pluta, rirxe, klaji, dargu) nazbi naz zbi nose 'nasal' x1 is the nose [body- part] of x2 with nostril(s)/nasal passage(s) x3; [metaphor: protrusion] 1c 11 [also (adjective:) nasal]; (cf. degji, panci, sumne, tance) nejni nen energy x1 is energy of type x2 in form x3 a 6 [ray/beam (= nenli'i)]; (cf. marji, tarmi, kantu, lazni, livla) nelci nel nei fond 'likes' x1 is fond of/likes/has a taste for x2 (object/state) 2i 180 (cf. cinmo, djica, pluka, prami, rigni, sinma, trina, xebni, cuxna, pendo) nenri ner ne'i in 'inner' x1 is in/inside/within x2; x1 is on the inside/interior of x2 [totally within the bounds of x2] 1e 298 [indicates total containment]; (cf. se vasru (for containment that need not be total), jbini, zvati, cpana, sruri, senta, snuji, bartu, diklo, jibni, jinru, setca) ni nil amount abstract abstractor: quantity/amount abstractor; x1 is quantity/amount of [bridi] measured on scale x2 3b 0 (cf. klani) nibli nib ni'i necessitate x1 logically necessitates/entails/implies action/event/state x2 under rules/logic system x3 6a 90 (cf. natfe, rinka, mukti, krinu, cmavo list ni'i, jalge, logji) nicte cte night x1 is a nighttime of day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is at night/nocturnal 3e 58 [tonight (= cabycte); tomorrow night (= bavlamcte, even when tonight is still in the future); last night (= prulamcte)]; (cf. donri, djedi, tcika) nikle nik nickel x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of nickel/other metal resistant to oxidation 5e 6 (cf. jinme) nilce ni'e furniture x1 [furniture items] furnishes x2 [location] serving purpose/function x3 an 1 (cf. ckana, jubme, sfofa, stizu, dacru) nimre citrus 'lime' x1 is a quantity of citrus [fruit/tree, etc.] of species/strain x2 aj 3 (cf. grute, slari, slami, xukmi) ninmu nim ni'u woman 'women' x1 is a woman/women; x1 is a female humanoid person [not necessarily adult] 1k 130 [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)]; (cf. nanmu, remna, prenu, makcu, nixli) nirna nir nerve x1 is a nerve/neuron [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: information/control network connection] aa 1 [also (adjective:) x1 is neural]; (cf. ve benji) nitcu tcu need x1 needs/requires/is dependent on/[wants] necessity x2 for purpose/action/stage of process x3 3m 79 [no implication of lack]; (cf. banzu, cidja, claxu, pindi, xebni, sarcu, lacri, djica, taske, xagji) nivji niv knit x1 (agent) knits x2 [cloth/object] from yarn/thread x3 a 0 (cf. cilta, fenso, jivbu, pijne) nixli nix xli girl x1 is a girl [young female person] of age x2 immature by standard x3 4b 172 [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)]; (cf. nanla, verba, ninmu) no non 0 digit/number: 0 (digit) 3a 0 [nothing (= nomei, but also nozu'i)] no'e nor no'e scalar midpoint not midpoint scalar negator: neutral point between je'a and to'e; "not really" 7x 0 (cf. nutli, midju, milxe, cmavo list na'e, to'e) nobli nol no'i noble x1 is noble/aristocratic/elite/high-born/titled in/under culture/society/standard x2 a 47 [also upper-class; high/low, upper/lower are poor Lojban metaphors; note x2 standard applies when the title/nobility is not recognized culture/society wide; this would include self-assumed titles]; (cf. banli) notci not noi message 'note' x1 is a message/notice/memorandum about subject x2 from author x3 to intended audience x4 4i 78 [emphasis on brevity, single or identifiable subject (contrast with xatra: the emphasis in notci is on the single or cohesively focused subject, while the audience is less defined - indeed only an 'intended' audience. xatra need not have a single or focussed subject - its corresponding place is for 'content'); reminder/memo/note (= mojnoi)]; (cf. xatra, nuzba, mrilu, morji) nu nun event abstract abstractor: generalized event abstractor; x1 is state/process/achievement/activity of [bridi] 3b 0 (cf. fasnu) nu'o nu'o can but has not modal aspect: can but has not; unrealized potential at 0 (cf. kakne) nukni nuk magenta 'fuchsin' x1 is magenta/fuchsia/purplish-red [color adjective] 1a 3 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, xunre, zirpu) nupre nup nu'e promise x1 (agent) promises/commits/assures/threatens x2 (event/state) to x3 [beneficiary/victim] 9c 6 (cf. kajde, xusra) nurma num rural x1 is a rural/rustic/pastoral area of x2; x1 is in the country 6c 39 (cf. jarbu, rarna, tcadu, cange) nutli nul nu'i neutral x1 is neutral/not taking sides/medial/not towards any extreme on scale/in dissension x2 8g 0 [also x2 dispute/struggle (though x2 is not limited to disagreements, which is merely one manifestation of scalar or distributed values in which there is a medial position)]; (cf. midju, lanxe, milxe, mutce, cmavo list no'e) nuzba nuz news x1 (du'u) is news/tidings/new information about subject x2 from source x3, to observer x4 4i 83 (cf. cnino, notci) pa pav 1 digit/number: 1 (digit) 3a 0 pacna pa'a hope x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens 9d 60 [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers ("li piso'u" to "li piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)]; (cf. djica) pagbu pag pau part x1 is a part/component/piece/portion/segment of x2 [where x2 is a whole/mass]; x2 is partly x1 7j 131 [partly (= selpau)]; (cf. cmavo list pa'u, mulno, xadba, spisa, gunma, rafsi) pagre gre pass through x1 passes through/penetrates barrier/medium/portal x2 to destination side x3 from origin side x4 4d 60 [passing through in both directions (= rolfargre, pagre ... .i so'ivo'ivo'u (and vice versa))]; (cf. bitmu, denci, ganlo, kalri, vorme, pluta, canko, ragve) pajni pai judge x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract) 2f 39 [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)]; (cf. cuxna, jdice, vajni, cipra, zekri, manri, mansa) palci pac evil x1 is evil/depraved/wicked [morally bad] by standard x2 2i 52 (cf. zekri, vrude, xlali, marde, mabla) palku pak pants x1 are pants/trousers/slacks/leggings [legged garment] of material x2 3f 15 (cf. taxfu, pastu, skaci) palne tray 'pan, platter' x1 is a tray/platter/flat container [pan/sheet/griddle] of contents x2, and made of material x3 5c 6 [also pallet, when used for carrying rather than support on the ground; a tray is flat-bottomed and shallow or without a rim, and is generally portable]; (cf. tansi, patxu, palta, ckana) palta plate 'platter' x1 is a plate/dish/platter/saucer [flat/mildly concave food service bed] made of material x2 5c 10 (cf. ckana, palne, kabri, tansi, ckana) pambe pump x1 is a pump/injector [tool/apparatus] pumping/inserting fluid x2 to x3 from x4 by means x5 a 0 [x2 fluid may be liquid or gas; x5 may be a force; a pump generally causes a pressure gradient, such that x3 is a place of lower pressure, x4 a place of higher pressure]; (cf. gapci, litki, rinci; metaphorical use of fepri for gas, risna for liquid, rinci, tutci) panci pan odor 'fragrance' x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3 5c 17 [an undetected emitter is odorless to the observer]; (cf. nazbi, sumne, cpina) pandi pad punctuate x1 (agent) punctuates x2 (expression) with symbol/word x3 with syntactic/semantic effect x4 1h 2 (cf. lerfu, basna, denpa) panje sponge x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sponge/porous material ah 3 [also metaphorically used for coral, Swiss cheese]; (cf. cokcu for a generalized absorbant) panka park x1 is a park/land reserve managed by community/polity/company x2 for purpose x3 ap 17 (cf. sorcu, zdile, klaji, purdi) panlo pa'o slice x1 is a slice [thin flat portion] of x2 (mass) 5c 6 (cf. nanba) panpi pap peace x1 is at peace with x2 8g 33 (cf. jamna; use sarxe, smaji, tugni for most metaphorical extensions, cilce, jamna) panra parallel x1 parallels x2 differing only in property x3 (ka; jo'u/fa'u term) by standard/geometry x4 9b 11 [also: x1 is parallel to x2, x3 is the only difference between x1 and x2 (= terpanra for reordered places); x1 and x2 are alike/similar/[congruent]; a parallel involves extreme close similarity/correspondence across the entirety of the things being compared, generally involving multiple properties, with focus placed on one or a small number of differences]; (cf. cmavo list pa'a, mintu, simsa, girzu, vrici) pante pat protest x1 protests/objects to/complains about x2 (event/state) to audience x3 with action x4 9c 12 (x4 is an event or tu'a quotation) (cf. xarnu) panzi paz offspring x1 is a [biological] offspring/child/kid/hybrid of parent(s) x2; (adjective:) x1 is filial 4b 23 (cf. grute, verba, bersa, tixnu, se rorci, patfu) papri page 'paper' x1 is a [physical] page/leaf of book/document/bound mass of pages x2 1h 6 [numbered pages (as in a book) are the sides of a page (= paprysfe, paprysfelai); a pageful of text (= papryseltcidu, paprytcidylai)]; (cf. karni, pelji, prina, xatra, vreji, pezli, cukta, ciska) parbi pab ratio 'rate' x1 (me'o, fraction) is a ratio/rate of x2 (quantity) with respect to x3 (quantity), [x2:x3] 7e 4 [also x1 fraction/proportion/quotient; x2 dividend/numerator; x3 divisor/denominator]; (cf. frinu, dilcu, mekso) pastu pas robe 'tunic' x1 is a robe/tunic/gown/cloak/dress/[coveralls] [a long/full body garment] of material x2 3f 26 [also coveralls (= paspalku)]; (cf. kosta, taxfu, palku) patfu paf pa'u father 'pop, padre' x1 is a father of x2; x1 begets/sires/acts paternal towards x2; [not necessarily biological] 4b 93 (cf. mamta, rirni, rorci, tarbi, dzena, famti, panzi, bersa, sovda) patlu potato x1 is a potato [an edible tuber] of variety/cultivar x2 5b 7 (use samcu for starchy/tuberous roots that do not reproduce from eyes of tuber); (cf. genja, jalna, samcu) patxu pax pot x1 is a pot/kettle/urn/tub/sink, a deep container for contents x2, of material/properties x3 ao 0 (cf. tansi, palne for depth; baktu, botpi for open/lidded) pe'a pev figurative marks figurative usage (non-literal) speech/text as a rafsi at 0 [in figurative speech, metaphors may arbitrarily ignore omitted place structures] pelji ple paper 'page' x1 is paper from source x2 1h 15 [sheet of paper (= plekarda if shape is important, plebo'o)]; (cf. karni, papri, prina) pelxu pel yellow x1 is yellow/golden [color adjective] 1a 32 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, narju, solji) pemci pem poem x1 is a poem/verse about plot/theme/subject/pattern x2 by author x3 for intended audience x4 8b 103 [x2 may be a convention rather than a subject]; (cf. prosa, rimni, rilti, finti, lisri, sanga) penbi peb pen x1 is a pen using ink x2 applied by process x3 1f 11 (cf. ciska, pinsi, xinmo, pimlu) pencu pec pe'u touch x1 (agent) touches x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an instrument] at x4 [a locus on x2] 1g 38 (cf. ganse, darxi, jgari, penmi, jorne, satre, mosra, zgana) pendo ped pe'o friend x1 is/acts as a friend of/to x2 (experiencer); x2 befriends x1 2i 90 (cf. bradi, xendo, nelci, prami, bradi) penmi pen pe'i meet x1 meets/encounters x2 at/in location x3 1g 125 (cf. jorne, jikca, pencu) pensi pes pei think 'pensive' x1 thinks/considers/cogitates/reasons/is pensive about/reflects upon subject/concept x2 3l 164 [also: x1 is thoughtful (one sense); x2 is mental (one sense)/intellectual (one sense) (= selpei)]; (cf. cmavo list pe'i, jijnu, menli, morji, sidbo, jinvi, se nabmi, minra, lanli, besna, saske, skami) perli per pear x1 is a pear [fruit] of species/strain x2 aj 6 (cf. grute) pesxu pex paste x1 is paste/pulp/dough/mash/mud/slurry [soft, smooth-textured, moist solid] of composition x2 6f 3 [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. marxa, kliti, tarla) petso pet 1E15 metric 'peta' x1 is 1x10**15 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) pezli pez leaf x1 is a leaf of plant x2; x1 is foliage of x2 5b 26 (cf. tricu, papri, spati) pi piz decimal point digit/number: base point; default decimal 7e 0 pi'u piv cross product non-logical connective: cross product; Cartesian product of sets at 0 picti pic 1E-12 metric 'pico' x1 is a trillionth [1x10**-12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) pijne pin x1 is a pin/peg (needle-shaped tool) for fastening to/piercing x2, of material/properties x3 ao 2 (cf. jesni, nivji, fenso, dinko, tutci) pikci beg 'supplicate' x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeches/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3 9c 11 [also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 boon, favor, gift, alms] (cf. cpedu which is more general as to manner, pindi) pikta ticket x1 is a ticket entitling x2 to entitlement/privilege x3 (event/state) under conditions x4 5g 22 (cf. jaspu) pilji pi'i multiply 'multiply' x1 is the product/total/result of factors/multiplicands (x2 and x3) x2 multiplied by x3 7e 1 (cf. mekso, sumji, rapli, jalge) pilka pil pi'a crust 'peel' x1 is a crust/rind/peel/skin/hide/outer cover of x2 9f 12 (cf. grute, calku, skapi (pilka as a general term includes skapi), gacri) pilno pli use 'employ' x1 uses/employs x2 [tool, apparatus, machine, agent, acting entity, material] for purpose x3 2e 174 [also utilize; x2 is useful/used productively by x1 to do x3 (= selpli for reordered places); hire/employ (= le'ipli, lejyplicu'a)]; (cf. tutci, cabra, minji, gasnu, zukte for x2, cmavo list pi'o, sazri, jibri) pimlu pim pi'u feather 'plume' x1 is a/the feather/plume(s)/plumage [body-part] of animal/species x2 ai 1 (cf. cipni, nalci, rebla, kerfa, penbi) pinca urine 'piss' x1 is a/the urine/piss/pee of x2 aa 1 (cf. vikmi, xasne, kalci, mabla, festi) pindi pid poor 'indigent' x1 is poor/indigent/impoverished/lacking in goods/possessions/property x2 a 24 [x2 is scanty/meager/lacking for x1]; (cf. ricfu, claxu, nitcu, pikci) pinfu pif prisoner 'captive' x1 is a prisoner/captive of x2, restrained/held/confined by means/force x3 8e 2 (cf. zifre, kavbu, rinju, ralte, fanta, cilce) pinji penis x1 is a/the clitoris/penis [projecting reproductive organ; body-part] of x2 aa 2 [normally context eliminates need for specificity; otherwise: penis (= nakpinji), clitoris (= fetpinji)]; (cf. cinse, gletu, vibna, plibu, vlagi, mabla, ganti) pinka pik comment x1 (text) is a comment/remark/observation about subject x2 expressed by x3 to audience x4 8c 107 [also: x3 comments/remarks/says x1 about x2 (= terselpinka for reordered places)]; (cf. jinvi, cusku, zgana, lanli, bacru, ciska) pinsi pis pencil x1 is a pencil/crayon/stylus applying lead/marking material x2, frame/support [of material] x3 1f 20 [also writing brush; x1 stimulates substrate medium x2 to display marks; explicitly denoting a standard lead pencil (= tabypinsi)]; (cf. ciska, penbi (unlike the English equivalents, pinsi is the more general term over penbi), burcu, bakri) pinta pin level 'horizontal' x1 is flat/level/horizontal in gravity/frame of reference x2 9b 8 (cf. sraji, plita, xutla) pinxe pix drink x1 (agent) drinks/imbibes beverage/drink/liquid refreshment x2 from/out-of container/source x3 2j 39 (cf. cidja, citka, taske, tunlo, xaksu, barja, birje) pipno pi'o piano x1 is a piano/harpsichord/synthesizer/organ; a keyboard musical instrument ak 8 (cf. zgike) pixra pir xra picture x1 is a picture/illustration representing/showing x2, made by artist x3 in medium x4 4d 51 [also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/illustrative; drawing (= xraselci'a), x1 draws x2 (= xraci'a/xraci'a), image (= xratai), photo (= kacmyxra), take a photo (= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau, kacmyxrazu'e); sculpture, relief (= blixra)]; (cf. ciska, cinta, prina, mupli, barna, skina) plana plump x1 is plump/fat/obese [excessively thick/bulbous/swollen] by standard x2 6f 13 (cf. cinla, rotsu, barda, punli, grasu) platu pla plan 'plot' x1 (agent) plans/designs/plots plan/arrangement/plot/[schematic] x2 for state/process x3 8c 7 [also invents/organizes; x2 design, scheme; the structure or layout of an object would be represented as a state in x3]; (cf. cartu) pleji lej le'i pay x1 pays/compensates/remunerates/[rewards] payment x2 to recipient/payee x3 for goods/services x4 8b 59 [also x4 commodities; x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posle'i, posyvelyle'i for unambiguous semantics); rent (= jerle'i, lejyjbera)]; (cf. canja, cnemu, friti, kargu, vecnu, jdima, prali, jerna, sfasa, dunda, jinga, dapma; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, cirko, dirba) plibu pib pubic x1 is a/the pubic area/external genitalia [body-part] of x2 aa 0 (cf. cinse, gletu, pinji, vibna, vlagi, ganti, mabla) plini planet x1 is a planet revolving around x2 with planetary characteristics x3, orbital parameters x4 am 16 (cf. lunra, mluni, terdi, solri, munje) plipe pip pi'e leap x1 (agent/object) leaps/jumps/springs/bounds to x2 from x3 reaching height x4 propelled by x5 1g 54 [place structure parallels klama; hence x4 may be a route-like expression]; (cf. bajra, stapa, cpare, lafti) plise apple x1 is an apple [fruit] of species/strain x2 5b 8 (cf. grute) plita pit plane x1 is a plane [2- dimensional shape/form] defined by points x2 (set); x1 is flat/[smooth] 9b 18 [also: x1 is even/planar/level]; (x2 is a set of points at least sufficient to define the plane); (cf. xutla, sefta, tapla, karda, boxfo, pinta) plixa lix plow x1 (agent) plows/furrows/tills [cuts into and turns up] x2 with tool x3 propelled by x4 ao 1 (cf. kakpa, sraku, katna, skuro) pluja luj complicated 'complex' x1 is complex/complicated/involved in aspect/property x2 (ka) by standard x3 6f 28 [also tangled, confused]; (cf. cfipu, banli, sampu, jgena) pluka puk pu'a pleasant x1 (event/state) seems pleasant to/pleases x2 under conditions x3 9c 131 (cf. rigni, cmavo list pu'a, melbi, nelci, prami) pluta lut lu'a route x1 is a route/path/way/course/track to x2 from x3 via/defined by points including x4 (set) 5d 309 [a route merely connects origin/destination, but need not be improved in any way; (x4 is a set of points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)]; (cf. litru, naxle, tcana, dargu, klaji, ve klama; tadji, zukte for means to a goal, klama, pagre) polje plo fold x1 (force) folds/creases x2 at locus/loci/forming crease(s)/bend(s) x3 a 0 [for agentive folding (= plogau, plozu'e); use cardinal-value sumti in x3, or rapli, to indicate multiple folds]; (cf. korcu, cinje, boxfo, boxna) polno pol Polynesian x1 reflects Polynesian/Oceanian (geographic region) culture/nationality/languages in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. sralo, daplu, xamsi) ponjo pon po'o Japanese 'Nippon' x1 reflects Japanese culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ab 4 (cf. xazdo, daplu) ponse pos po'e possess x1 possesses/owns/has x2 under law/custom x3; x1 is owner/proprietor of x2 under x3 5g 188 (x3 is generally more important to the concept than commonly accepted for the English equivalent, since the concept is broader when unconstrained, and the nature/interpretation of possession/ownership is very culturally dependent); (cf. ckini, ralte, jitro, steci, srana, tutra, turni, zivle) porpi pop po'i break x1 breaks/fractures/shatters/[splits/splinters/cracks] into pieces x2 4c 36 (cf. xrani, spofu, se katna) porsi por poi sequence x1 [ordered set] is sequenced/ordered/listed by comparison/rules x2 on unordered set x3 7c 49 [also (adjective:) x1 is serial]; (sets are completely specified); (cf. cmavo list po'i, lidne, liste, cmima) porto pot Portuguese x1 reflects Portuguese culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ab 3 (cf. brazo) prali pal profit x1 is a profit/gain/benefit/advantage to x2 accruing/resulting from activity/process x3 8d 12 [also (fe) x2 profits from x3 (= selterprali for reordered places); x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= selposprali for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. vecnu, cnemu, pleji, jinga, canja, sfasa, jerna, jdima, dunda, zivle) prami pam pa'i love x1 loves/feels strong affectionate devotion towards x2 (object/state) 9d 115 [also: x1 is loving towards x2, x1 is a lover of x2 (one sense), x2 is beloved by x1 (= selpa'i for reordered places)]; (cf. cinmo, xebni, nelci, djica, sinma, pluka, kurji, pendo, speni) prane pa'e perfect x1 is perfect/ideal/archetypical/faultless/flawless/un-improvable in property/aspect x2 (ka) 7j 45 [also without defect/error]; (cf. manfo, curve, traji, cfila, mulno) preja pej pe'a spread x1 spreads/expands over/into x2 from initial state x3 7j 2 (cf. tcena, kuspe, ranji, fatri, muvdu, benji) prenu pre person x1 is a person/people (noun) [not necessarily human]; x1 displays personality/a persona 1k 632 (cf. nanmu, ninmu, remna, zukte, sevzi) preti ret rei question 'query' x1 (quoted text) is a question/query about subject x2 by questioner x3 to audience x4 1h 149 (cf. nabmi, danfu, ciksi, frati, spuda, cpedu) prije pij wise 'sage' x1 is wise/sage about matter x2 (abstraction) to observer x3 a 54 (cf. bebna) prina pri print x1 is a print/impression/image on/in surface x2 of/made by/using tool/press/implement/object x3 a 5 (cf. cukta, papri, pelji, pixra, ciska, danre, barna) pritu right x1 is to the right/right-hand side of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 1e 55 [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2]; (cf. cmavo list ri'u, mlana, crane, trixe, farna, zunle) prosa ros ro'a prose x1 is prose about plot/theme/subject x2 by author x3 for intended audience x4 8b 9 [non-poetic written text, without intentional rhyme or meter; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject]; (cf. cfika, lisri, cukta, pemci, finti) pruce ruc ru'e process x1 is a process with inputs x2, outputs/results x3, passing through steps/stages x4 8f 11 [x2 resource (= selru'e, but also ru'etci, (ru'er-/ruc- or selru'e-/selruc- modifying:) selxaksu, selsabji, livla)]; (cf. cmavo list pu'e, farvi, tadji, grute, tcini) pruni pun elastic 'springy' (adjective:) x1 is elastic/springy a 0 (cf. ckabu, tcena) pruxi rux ru'i spirit x1 is spiritual/pertains to the soul in nature [either energy or being]; x1 is ghostly/ethereal a 49 [also soul (= ruxse'i)]; (cf. censa, lijda, mucti, xadni) pu'i pus can and has modal aspect: can and has; demonstrated potential at 0 (cf. kakne) pu'u puv process abstract abstractor: process (event) abstractor; x1 is process of [bridi] proceeding in stages x2 - (cf. pruce) pulce puc pu'e dust 'pulverized' x1 is dust/precipitate [suspensible solid] from x2 in medium/on surface x3 a 22 (cf. te zalvi, danmo, purmo, sligu) pulji police x1 is a police officer/[enforcer/vigilante] enforcing law(s)/rule(s)/order x2 a 15 [police officer, as an agent of authority (= ca'irpulji, ka'irpulji), as part of a police force (= puljysoi, as part of puljyselsoi); military police (= jempulji, bilpulji)]; (cf. catni, sonci, bilni, flalu, bandu, jemna, zekri, krati) pulni pulley x1 is a pulley [tool] for performing action/function x2 rotating on axle x3 ao 0 (cf. tutci, xislu, vraga) punji puj pu'i put x1 (agent) puts/places/sets x2 on/at surface/locus x3 1g 88 (cf. cpacu, lebna, cpana, batke, setca) punli pul swelling x1 is a swelling/protrusion/convexity [shape/form] at/in/on x2, of material x3 9b 0 [(adjective:) x1 is swollen]; (cf. balji, cmana, plana) purci pur pru past 'earlier' x1 is in the past of/earlier than/before x2 in time sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter 4a 59 [time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it starts before, x1 starts before x2 but is continuing during x2 (= cfaprucabna); non-aorist before, i.e. x1 is over/ended before x2 starts (= fampru), x1 is completed before x2 starts (= mulpru)]; (cf. lidne, balvi, cabna, farna) purdi pud garden x1 is a garden/tended/cultivated field of family/community/farmer x2 growing plants/crop x3 6c 17 [orchard (= ricpurdi)]; (cf. foldi, cange, panka) purmo pum pu'o powder x1 is a powder of material x2 9f 0 [flour (= grupu'o, xripu'o)]; (cf. pulce, zalvi) racli sane 'rational' x1 (action/activity/behavior) is sane/rational by standard x2 a 1 (cf. fenki) ractu rabbit x1 is a rabbit/hare/ [doe] of species/breed x2 ai 28 (cf. mabru, kerlo) radno ra'o radian x1 is x2 radian(s) [metric unit] in angular measure (default is 1) by standard x3 aj 0 [measured in degrees (julra'o); right ascension [astronomical measurement] (= cacryra'o)] (cf. jganu, kilto, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, gutci, litce, megdo, mikri, milti, minli, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) rafsi raf affix x1 is an affix/suffix/prefix/combining-form for word/concept x2, form/properties x3, language x4 1b 219 (cf. valsi, lujvo, pagbu) ragve rav across x1 is located across/on the other side of gap/boundary x2 from x3; x1 is opposite (fi) x3 3j 32 [also: x1 is over there (across/beyond zo'e); directly across/beyond a boundary/gap, generally at the shortest plausible distance on the other side of the boundary]; (cf. dukti, kuspe, bancu, kruca, cripu, pagre) rakso Iraqi x1 reflects Iraqi culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. xrabo) raktu ra'u trouble x1 (object/person/event/situation) troubles/disturbs x2 (person) causing problem(s) x3 4c 41 [also afflicts, is disruptive to, troublesome; x1/x3 are a care to x2, x2 is troubled by/cares about x1/x3 (= selra'u for reordered places)]; (cf. dicra, fanza, zunti, kurji, xanka) ralci rac delicate 'fragile' x1 is delicate/fragile/subtle/refined in property x2 (ka) 7j 17 [easily damaged or rendered less pleasing/pure/effective]; (cf. jdari, ranti, tsali, milxe, kukte) ralju ral principal x1 is principal/chief/leader/main/[staple], most significant among x2 (set) in property x3 (ka) 8c 87 [staple (= ralselpra); general/admiral/president/principal leader (= ralja'a, ralterbe'e; use additional terms to distinguish among these); also primary, prime, (adverb:) chiefly, principally, mainly; (x2 is complete specification of set)]; (cf. vajni, te bende, minde, lidne, jatna, jitro, gidva, midju) ralte ra'e retain x1 retains/keeps/holds x2 in its possession 2b 15 (cf. cirko, rinju, ponse, jgari, pinfu, stali, curmi) randa rad yield 'surrender' x1 yields/gives way/surrenders to x2 (force/agent) under conditions x3 a 0 (cf. jdari, renvi, ranti, se bapli) rango rag organ x1 is a/the body organ [body-part] of body/species x2 performing function x3 aa 0 [also sweetmeat (= ragdja)] (cf. besna, livga) ranji ra'i continue x1 (event/state) continues/persists over interval x2; x1 (property - ka) is continuous over x2 9b 143 (cf. temci, kuspe, renvi, cedra, citsi, manfo, vitci, cukla, fliba, preja, tcena) ranmi ram myth x1 is a myth/legend, a culturally significant story about x2 in mythos x3 of culture x4 ac 13 [also: x1 is mythical/fairy tale; used adjectivally for non-humanoid creatures (= ramda'u) of story/myth/legend/religion, e.g. dragon; fairy tale (= veryranmi)]; (cf. lijda, lisri, crida) ransu bronze x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of bronze of composition including x2 ah 1 (cf. jinme, tunka, lastu) ranti ran soft x1 is soft/malleable/moldable/yielding to force x2 in conditions x3 2g 24 (cf. ralci, jdari, lakse, randa, gradu) ranxi rax irony x1 is ironic(al)/contrary to expectation x2 in state/property/aspect x3 a 5 (cf. dukti, frica, cizra) rapli rap repeat x1 [action] repeats/is repeated for a total of x2 (quantity) occurrences 1h 32 [practice (= rapyzu'e, rapxelcli, rapyzukmo'i)]; (cf. cmavo list roi, cafne, krefu, fukpi, pilji, xruti) rarna rar natural x1 is natural/spontaneous/instinctive, not [consciously] caused by person(s) 6c 31 (cf. rutni, jinzi, nurma, stati) ratcu rat x1 is a rat of species/breed x2 ai 51 (cf. smacu) ratni rat atom x1 is an atom of element/atomic number x2 of isotope number/atomic weight x3 a 4 (cf. kantu for a basic unit of a property or activity; selci for a basic physical subunit, generally of a mass) re rel 2 digit/number: 2 (digit) 3a 0 rebla reb tail x1 is a/the tail/appendix [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: trailing, following portion/appendage] ai 9 (cf. nalci, pimlu, se lidne, trixe, birka, jimca) rectu rec re'u meat 'flesh' x1 is a quantity of/contains meat/flesh from source/animal x2 5b 30 (cf. sluji) remna rem re'a human x1 is a human/human being/man (non-specific gender-free sense); (adjective:) x1 is human 1k 219 (cf. nanmu, ninmu, prenu) renro rer re'o throw x1 throws/launches/casts/hurls x2 to/at/in direction x3 (propulsion derives internally to x1) 8h 53 (cf. cecla (more general term), danti) renvi rev re'i survive x1 survives/endures/undergoes/abides/lasts/persists through x2 for interval/duration x3 4c 21 [also lasts out, withstands; x1 persists/lasts for duration x3; (adjective:) x1 is tough/durable]; (cf. ranji, kuspe, randa, lifri, stali, temci) respa res reptile x1 is a reptile of species/breed x2 ai 1 (cf. danlu, banfi, since) ricfu rif cfu rich x1 is rich/wealthy in goods/possessions/property/aspect x2 a 43 (cf. solji, banzu, dukse, pindi) rigni rig disgusting 'repugnant' x1 is repugnant to/causes disgust to x2 under conditions x3 a 5 (cf. djica, nelci, trina, vamtu, xebni, pluka) rijno rij silver 'argent' x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of silver/argentum (Ag); [metaphor: valuable, tarnishing] 5e 32 (cf. solji) rilti ril rhythm x1 (sequence/non-text quote) is a rhythm/beat of music/expressive form x2 a 1 [not necessarily oscillatory/regular pattern]; (cf. damri, pemci, tonga, zgike, slilu, dikni, sanga, morna) rimni rim rhyme x1 rhymes/alliterates with x2 in language/phonetics x3, matching sound correspondence x4 (ka) 8b 9 [broad meaning of rhyme - any matching sound correspondence]; (cf. pemci, sanga) rinci drain x1 liquid/fluid drains/strains/flushes from source x2 through drain/strainer x3 by force x4 a 0 [x4 is usually gravity]; (cf. pambe, tisna, setca, flecu, muvdu, ganxo, rirxe) rinju ri'u restrain x1 is restrained/held [back]/constrained/kept by restraint x2 against x3 (event) 3m 19 [also: x2 is a restraint/binding for x1, x2 keeps/restrains/holds [back]/constrains x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive restraint (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e)]; (cf. zifre, ralte, pinfu, kavbu, fanta, jgari, jimte, bapli, curmi, kluza, tagji) rinka rik ri'a cause x1 (event/state) effects/physically causes effect x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 6a 296 [x1 is a material condition for x2; x1 gives rise to x2]; (cf. gasnu, krinu, nibli, te zukte, se jalge, bapli, jitro, cmavo list ri'a, mukti, ciksi, xruti) rinsa greet x1 (agent) greets/hails/[welcomes/says hello to]/responds to arrival of x2 in manner x3 (action) 2n 40 (cf. friti for welcome/hospitality, cmavo list coi, cmavo list co'o) rirci rare x1 [member] is rare/unusual/uncommon/atypical in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set) 6f 26 (x3 is complete specification of set); (cf. cizra, fadni, cafne, kampu, cnano - the generalized opposite to any/all of these concepts) rirni rir parent 'rear' x1 is a parent of/raises/rears x2; x1 mentors/acts parental toward child/protege x2 4b 33 (cf. rorci, mamta, patfu, sidju, dzena, famti, verba, bersa) rirxe ri'e river x1 is a river of land mass x2, draining watershed x3 into x4/terminating at x4 6c 71 (cf. flecu, senta for most metaphorical aspects; daplu, djacu, lalxu, xamsi, rinci, naxle) rismi ris rice x1 is a quantity of rice [a type of grain] of strain/cultivar x2 5b 9 (cf. gurni) risna heart 'cardiac' x1 is a/the heart [body-part] of x2; [emotional/shape metaphors are NOT culturally neutral] aa 34 [(adjective:) x1 is cardiac; emotional 'heart' (= cnise'i)]; (cf. pambe, ciblu) ritli ri'i rite x1 is a rite/ceremony/ritual for purpose/goal x2, by custom/in community x3, with form/rules x4 9a 24 [also: x1 is formal, [legal]; x1 is 'going through the motions']; x4 constraints/customs; (cf. lijda, malsi, flalu, javni, tcaci, clite, junri) rivbi riv avoid 'evade' x1 avoids/evades/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through action/state x3 (event) a 36 [also detours around, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object, but may be an event)]; (cf. bandu which is not necessarily successful, fanta, which is agentive, se jersi which implies an opposing agent, sisku, kalte, fapro) ro rol each digit/number: each, all 3a 0 roi rom roi quantified tense converts number to an objectively quantified tense interval modifier; defaults to time tense at 0 (cf. rapli) rokci rok ro'i rock x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains rock/stone of type/composition x2 from location x3 6c 143 [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. kunra, jemna, canre) romge rog chrome x1 is a highly reflective/polished non-tarnishing metallic surface, of metal x2 [often chromium] ag 3 (cf. jinme) ropno ron ro'o European x1 reflects European culture/nationality/geography/Indo-European languages in aspect x2 ab 13 (cf. brito) rorci ror procreate x1 engenders/procreates/begets x2 with coparent x3 4b 3 (cf. grute, gutra, rirni, se panzi, mamta, patfu, tarbi, bersa, ferti, jbena, sovda) rotsu rot tsu ro'u thick 'stout' x1 is thick in dimension/direction x2 by standard x3; [relatively long in smallest dimension] 6f 9 [also stout]; (cf. barda, cinla, ganra, clani, condi, plana, gutci, minli) rozgu roz zgu rose x1 is a rose [flower - characterized by prickly stem/fragrance] of species/strain x2 aj 10 [roses are not all pink; avoid using for color rose, which might be labyxu'e]; (cf. spati, xunre) ruble rub ble weak 'feeble' x1 is weak/feeble/frail in property/quality/aspect x2 (ka) by standard x3 7g 0 (cf. carmi, vlipa, tsali, kandi, kandi, milxe) rufsu ruf rough x1 is rough/coarse/uneven/[grainy/scabrous/rugged] in texture/regularity 6f 16 [fine-textured (= tolrufsu)]; (cf. xutla, tengu, vitci) runme rum melt 'runny' x1 melts [becomes liquid from solid state] at temperature x2 and pressure x3 a 2 [x1 runs (= rumfle)]; (cf. dunja, febvi, lunsa, bisli) runta dissolve x1 dissolves in solvent x2 forming solution/[suspension] x3 under conditions x4 a 16 [suspension (= pucyteryrunta, pu'exre)]; (cf. litki, mixre, sligu, sudga) rupnu rup ru'u dollar 'ruble' x1 is measured in major-money-units (dollar/yuan/ruble) as x2 (quantity), monetary system x3 5e 59 [also pound, rupee, franc, mark, yen; x1 is generally a price/cost/value]; (cf. jdini, sicni, jdima, vecnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu) rusko ruk ru'o Russian x1 reflects Russian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ab 4 (cf. softo, slovo) rutni run artifact x1 is an artifact; x1 is artificial; x1 is made/caused by people/se kulnu x2; x1 is man-made 6c 19 (cf. rarna, se zbasu, gundi, slasi) sabji sab provide 'supply' x1 [source] provides/supplies/furnishes x2 [supply/commodity] to x3 [recipient] 3m 20 [agentive supply (= sabgau, sabzu'e)]; (cf. krasi, sorcu) sabnu cabin x1 is a cabin of vehicle x2 a 0 (cf. bloti, marce, vinji, karce) sacki match x1 is a match [incendiary device] made of x2 a 0 (cf. fagri, jelca) saclu decimal x1 (me'o) is the [decimal/binary] equivalent of fractional x2 (me'o) in base x3 (quantity) af 1 [conversion from fractions to decimal-point based notation] (cf. namcu, frinu) sadjo djo Saudi x1 reflects Saudi Arabian culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. xrabo) sakci sak suck x1 sucks/is suction/vacuum/relatively low pressure of fluid/gas x2 relative to high pressure x3 a 2 [also suck object/fluid (= sakcpu or sakmuvgau)]; (cf. cokcu, lacpu, flecu) sakli sal slide 'slip' x1 slides/slips/glides on x2 a 12 [x2 is slick/slippery to/for x1 (= selsakli for reordered places)]; (cf. mosra, fulta, skiji, xutla) sakta sat sugar 'sucrose' x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source x2 of composition x3 5b 7 [also sucrose, fructose, glucose, galactose, lactose, etc.; saccharine/aspartame/sugar substitute (basysakta or sakybasti, ticysakta); x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. silna, titla) salci sla celebrate x1 celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3 9c 22 [x3 (and nunsla) festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/[holiday (some senses)]; not limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (= mrobixsla)]; (cf. sinma, jbena) salpo sa'o slope x1 is sloped/inclined/slanted/aslant with angle x2 to horizon/frame x3 5d 47 [also steep (= tcesa'o); normally implies non-rectilinear]; (cf. kurfa, tutci) salta salad x1 (mass) is a quantity of salad [food] with ingredients/components including x2 5b 11 [x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of x1]; (cf. mixre, stasu) samcu cassava 'yam' x1 is a quantity of cassava/taro/manioc/tapioca/yam [edible starchy root] of species/strain x2 1a 2 (cf. patlu, genja, jalna) sampu sap simple x1 is simple/unmixed/uncomplicated in property x2 (ka) 6f 24 (cf. pluja, curve, frili, manfo) sance sna sound x1 is sound produced/emitted by x2 7j 37 [x2 sounds (intransitive verb)]; (cf. savru, tirna, voksa, siclu, slaka) sanga sag sa'a sing x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3 5g 0 [melody (= sagzgi, ralsagzgi), harmony (= saxsagzgi), harmonize/sing harmony (= saxsa'a), song (= selsa'a)]; (cf. pemci, rimni, rilti, siclu) sanji saj conscious x1 is conscious/aware of x2 (object/abstract); x1 discerns/recognizes x2 (object/abstract) 6m 48 [also: x1 knows [of] x2 (one sense); awareness implies some amount of mental processing above and beyond mere sensory detection, and may also be applied to mental relationships that are not detected by the senses]; (cf. menli, morji, ganse, sipna, cikna) sanli sa'i stand x1 stands [is vertically oriented] on surface x2 supported by limbs/support/pedestal x3 1g 75 [x1 is standing; x1 stands up; x1 is erect/vertical/upright; x1 bows/bends over (= krosa'i, krosa'ibi'o, plosa'i); frame of reference is (approximate) perpendicularity to the surface, and not to a gravity field]; (cf. kamju, sraji, tuple, zbepi, sarji) sanmi sai meal x1 (mass) is a meal composed of dishes including x2 5c 84 [x2 is a course/dish of meal x1 (= selsai for reordered places)]; (cf. barja, stasu, gusta, sanso) sanso sauce x1 is a sauce/topping/gravy/frosting for use with x2, containing ingredient(s) including x3 5b 12 [x3 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of sauce x1]; (cf. sanmi, mixre, stasu) santa umbrella x1 is an umbrella/parasol shielding x2 from x3, made of material x4, supported by x5 ao 4 (cf. carvi, solri) sarcu sa'u necessary x1 (abstract) is necessary/required for continuing state/process x2 under conditions x3 3m 57 [also factually necessary, necessity, prerequisite, condition, precondition]; (cf. cmavo list sau, nitcu) sarji sra support x1 supports/holds up/is underpinning of/[helps] x2 against force/opposition x3 with/by means x4 9a 109 [also aids; (adjective:) x1 is dependable, reliable (such reliability may be transient; this is not the usual sense of 'reliable' or 'dependable'); (x2 is object/event)]; (cf. bradi, darlu, fapro, sidju, tugni, bongu, ckana, cpana, loldi, sanli, selfu) sarlu spiral x1 is a spiral/helix/whorl/[vortex] [shape/form] with limits x2, of dimensionality x3 9b 3 (cf. klupe, korcu, tarmi) sarxe sax harmonious x1 is harmonious/concordant/in agreement/concord with x2 in property x3 (ka) a 2 (cf. satci, panpi, mapti, tugni, ckini) saske ske science x1 (mass of facts) is science of/about subject matter x2 based on methodology x3 8c 31 [not limited to science as derived by the scientific method, but pertaining to any body of usually-coherent knowledge garnered/gathered/assembled by a consistent methodology]; (cf. datni, fatci, djuno, cipra, pensi, jimpe) satci exact 'precise' x1 [measurement/match] is exact/precise to precision x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) 7e 55 (cf. sarxe, dunli, merli, mapti, kancu, mintu) satre sa'e stroke x1 (agent) strokes/rubs/pets x2 with x3 9c 34 [pet (= pamsa'e)]; (cf. mosra, pencu) savru sav vru noise 'clamor' x1 is a noise/din/clamor [sensory input without useful information] to x2 via sensory channel x3 2g 72 (cf. sance, cladu, kerlo, smaji, tirna, siclu) sazri saz operate x1 operates/drives/runs x2 [apparatus/machine] with goal/objective/use/end/function x3 8c 47 (cf. gidva, xlura, pilno, tutci, jitro, gunka) se sel 2nd conversion 2nd conversion; switch 1st/2nd places 2a 0 sefta sfe surface x1 is surface/face [bounded shape/form] of [higher-dimension] object x2, on side x3, edges x4 9b 37 [also x4 bounds]; (cf. crane, flira, plita, bliku) selci sle cell x1 is a cell/atom/unit/molecule of x2; x1 is an indivisible, most basic subunit of x2 4b 6 (x2 generally has mass nature); (cf. kantu for properties, activities; ratni, gradu) selfu sef se'u serve x1 (agent) serves x2 with service x3 (activity); x1 is a servant (noun) of x2 performing x3 a 20 (cf. sidju, sarji, gunka) semto sme Semitic x1 reflects Semitic [metaphor: Middle-Eastern] language/culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1 [Semitic includes Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Ethiopian, among others]; (cf. xrabo) senci sec sneeze x1 sneezes (intransitive verb) a 0 (cf. bilma, kafke) senpi sen doubt 'skeptic' x1 doubts/is dubious/doubtful/skeptical/questions that x2 (du'u) is true 9d 30 [also: x2 is doubtful/dubious/questionable (= selsenpi for reordered places)]; (cf. jinvi, krici, djuno, birti) senta set layer 'stratum' x1 is a layer/stratum [shape/form] of x2 [material] within structure/continuum/composite x3 9b 9 (cf. flecu, nenri, rirxe, sepli, snuji, jbini, bitmu, sruri, serti) senva sev sne dream 'reverie' x1 dreams about/that x2 (fact/idea/event/state); x2 is a dream/reverie of x1 6m 16 [dream/reverie (= selsne)]; (cf. sipna, xanri) sepli sep sei apart 'separate' x1 is apart/separate from x2, separated by partition/wall/gap/interval/separating medium x3 6f 47 [also aloof (= jiksei); alone (= rolsmisei meaning apart or unlike all others of its kind; pavysei, seirpavmei meaning "only" or "one alone" - do not use when talking about, for example, two people who are alone); x3 space]; (cf. bitmu, snuji, senta, fendi, curve, jinsa, bitmu, marbi) serti ser stairs x1 are stairs/stairway/steps for climbing structure x2 with steps x3 ao 71 (cf. stapa, loldi, senta) setca se'a insert x1 (agent) inserts/interposes/puts/deposits x2 into interior x3/into among/between members of x3 6f 37 [insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; inject (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni); also pour, inflate, stuff, fill]; (cf. rinci, tisna, punji, jbini, nenri, jmina, culno, kunti, catlu) sevzi sez se'i self x1 is a self/ego/id/identity-image of x2 7j 44 (cf. cmavo list mi, prenu, menli, jgira) sfani fly x1 is a fly [a small non-stinging flying insect] of species/breed x2 6c 16 (cf. cinki, bifce) sfasa sfa punish 'spank, castigate' x1 (agent) punishes x2 for infraction x3 (event/state/action) with punishment x4 (event/state) a 2 [also chastise, castigate, chasten, discipline, correct (one sense); also x4 penalty]; (cf. cnemu, pleji, venfu, zekri, canja, dunda, jdima, jerna, kargu, prali, dapma, cirko, jinga) sfofa sfo sofa x1 is a sofa/couch (noun) an 9 (cf. nilce) sfubu sub su'u dive 'swoop' x1 dives/swoops [manner of controlled falling] to x2 from x3 a 4 (cf. farlu, farlu) si'o siz concept abstract abstractor: idea/concept abstractor; x1 is x2's concept of [bridi] - (cf. sidbo) siclu sil whistle x1 [sound source] whistles/makes whistling sound/note/tone/melody x2 a 18 (cf. sance, tonga, sanga, zgike, savru) sicni si'i coin 'specie' x1 is a coin/token/is specie issued by x2 having value x3 of composition including x4 5e 32 (cf. fepni, jdini, rupnu) sidbo sib si'o idea x1 (idea abstract) is an idea/concept/thought about x2 (object/abstract) by thinker x3 9e 81 [also (adjective:) x1 is ideal/ideational]; (cf. ciksi, jijnu, mucti, jinvi, nabmi, pensi, xanri, cmavo list si'o) sidju dju help 'aid' x1 helps/assists/aids object/person x2 do/achieve/maintain event/activity x3 9c 90 (cf. cmavo list si'u, rirni, sarji, vipsi, ferti, selfu) sigja sig cigar x1 is a cigar/cigarette/cigarillo made from tobacco/smokable substance x2 by x3 a 0 (cf. danmo, jelca, tanko, marna) silka sik silk x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of silk produced by x2 ah 2 (cf. curnu, bukpu, cilta) silna salt x1 is a portion/quantity of salt from source x2, of composition including x3 5b 18 (cf. sakta) simlu mlu seem x1 seems/appears to have property(ies) x2 to observer x3 under conditions x4 7j 89 [also: x1 seems like it has x2 to x3; suggest belief/observation (= mlugau, mluti'i); looks like/resembles (= smimlu, mitmlu)]; (cf. catlu, viska, simsa, zgana, ganse, jarco) simsa smi similar x1 is similar/parallel to x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni); x1 looks/appears like x2 7j 131 [also: x1 is a likeness/image of x2; x1 and x2 are alike; similarity and parallel differ primarily in emphasis]; (cf. dunli, frica, mintu, panra, simlu, vrici) simxu sim si'u mutual x1 (set) has members who mutually/reciprocally x2 (event [x1 should be reflexive in 1+ sumti]) 7j 49 [members of x1 do to each other/one another x2, and in return do x2; x1 (plural set) do the same thing x2 to each other]; (cf. kampu, mintu) since snake x1 is a snake/serpent of species/breed x2 ai 257 (cf. curnu, danlu, respa, vindu) sinma si'a esteem x1 esteems/respects/venerates/highly regards x2 [object of respect] 9d 39 [also: x2 is respected/esteemed/celebrated (= selsi'a for reordered places)]; (cf. banli, censa, misno, nelci, prami, salci, jgira) sinso sine x1 is the trigonometric sine of angle/arcsine x2 ar 2 (cf. tanjo) sinxa sni sign x1 is a sign/symbol/signal representing/referring/signifying/meaning x2 to observer x3 7e 61 [also: x1 signifies x2; (adjective:) x1 is significant/meaningful/of import; signal an action (= sniti'i), connotation (= se sibyti'isni, sibyti'ismu)]; (cf. lerfu, tcita, barna, mifra, smuni) sipna sip sleep x1 is asleep (adjective); x1 sleeps/is sleeping 6m 145 (cf. senva, tatpi, cikna, sanji) sirji sir straight x1 is straight/direct/line segment/interval between x2 and x3; (adjective:) x1 is linear 6f 13 (cf. korcu, linji, kruvi, kuspe) sirxo six Syrian x1 reflects Syrian culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 4 (cf. xrabo) sisku sis seek x1 seeks/searches/looks for property x2 among set x3 (complete specification of set) 8g 89 [if searching for an object or an event, use tu'a in x2]; (cf. cirko, kalte, kavbu, kucli, rivbi, manci, facki) sisti sti cease x1 [agent] ceases/stops/halts/ends activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily completing it] 1g 117 (cf. fanmo, mulno, cfari, denpa, fliba) sitna sit cite x1 cites/quotes/refers to/makes reference to source x2 for information/statement x3 (du'u) 8b 0 (cf. krasi) sivni siv private x1 is private/personal/privy/[secret/confidential/confined] to x2; x1 is not- public/hidden a 0 [also: x1 is secret (one sense); x2 is in the know/in touch with/privy to x1 (= selsivni for reordered places); exclusion can be expressed by na'e(bo) in x2: excluded/in the dark (= nalselsivni)]; (cf. gubni, mipri) skaci skirt x1 is a skirt/kilt/dress of material x2; x1 is skirted [garment open at the bottom; not legged] 3f 12 [a skirted garment may be full length (pastu), but must hang below the waist from support above or at the waist]; (cf. taxfu, palku) skami sam computer x1 is a computer for purpose x2 8c 69 (cf. kanji, minji, pensi) skapi kap pelt 'skin' x1 is a pelt/skin/hide/leather from x2 9f 18 (cf. pilka, calku, kerfa) skari ska color x1 is/appears to be of color/hue x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4 1a 30 [conditions may include lighting, background, etc.]; (cf. blanu, bunre, cicna, cinta, crino, grusi, narju, nukni, pelxu, xunre, zirpu, carmi, kandi, xekri, blabi) skicu ski describe x1 tells about/describes x2 (object/event/state) to audience x3 with description x4 (property) 7j 97 (cf. lisri, tavla) skiji sij ski x1 is a ski/skid/skate/runner for surface (of material) x2 supporting skier/skater/sled/cargo x3 a 1 (cf. sakli, marce, cutci) skina kin cinema x1 is a cinema/movie/film about x2 [plot/theme/subject/activity], filmmaker x3, for audience x4 5g 32 [also motion picture; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject; cartoon/animation (= selxraci'a skina); television/tv show (= tivyskina, regardless of length, factual content, etc.)]; (cf. tivni, vidni, pixra, finti) skori sko cord x1 is cord/cable/rope/line/twine/cordage/woven strands of material x2 9f 3 (cf. cilta, jgena, marna, bikla, linsi) skoto kot ko'o Scottish x1 reflects Gaelic/Scottish culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ab 1 [Irish (= sicko'o), Scottish (= sunko'o), Celtic (= dzeko'o), Welsh (= nanko'o), Breton (= fasko'o); since Scottish/Gaelic is only the northern branch of the Celtic tribes, many would prefer a fu'ivla for Celtic; nationalism might also demand a separate fu'ivla for Irish]; (cf. brito, glico) skuro ku'o groove 'furrow' x1 is a groove/trench/furrow [shape/form] in object/surface x2 9b 36 (cf. plixa) slabu sau familiar x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4 2c 130 [This can cover both meanings of old. Old in years, i.e. age, can be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis. However slabu is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); historic/historical (= cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)]; (cf. clani, citno, cnino, se djuno; not the opposite of citno, djuno) slaka syllable x1 is a syllable in language x2 1h 11 (cf. sance, valsi, bangu) slami acid x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of acid of composition x2; (adjective:) x1 is acidic ah 0 [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. slari, nimre) slanu cylinder x1 is a cylinder [shape/form] of material x2 9b 6 (cf. kamju, gunro) slari sar sour x1 is sour/tart to observer x2 6f 5 (cf. slami, titla, kurki, nimre) slasi las plastic x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains plastic/polymer of type/component unit(s) x2 6b 9 (cf. rutni, boxfo, bukpu) sligu lig solid x1 is solid, of composition/material including x2, under conditions x3 6b 17 [conditions include temperature and pressure]; (cf. runta, litki, gapci, jdari, dunja, pulce, jduli) slilu sli oscillate x1 oscillates at rate/frequency x2 through set/sequence-of-states x3 (complete specification) ar 8 [also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, back and forth, reciprocal (motion), rotates, revolves]; (cf. dikni, rilti, morna, desku, janbe, boxna) sliri sulfur x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sulfur/brimstone (S); [metaphor: foul odor, volcanic] ag 7 (cf. xukmi, panci, pelxu) slovo lov lo'o Slavic x1 reflects Slavic language/culture/ethos in aspect x2 ab 0 (cf. softo, rusko, vukro) sluji slu muscle x1 is a/the muscle [body-part] controlling x2, of body x3; [metaphor: tools of physical power] aa 5 [(adjective:) x1/x2/x3 is muscular (different senses)]; (cf. rectu, xadni, zajba) sluni onion x1 is a quantity of/contains onions/scallions of type/cultivar x2 5b 11 (cf. stagi) smacu mouse x1 is a mouse of species/breed x2 ai 5 (cf. ratcu) smadi guess 'surmise' x1 guesses/conjectures/surmises x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] 3l 15 [also: x1 has a hunch that x2 is true; x1 imagines x2 is true; words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. djuno, facki, jijnu, sruma) smaji sma quiet 'silent' x1 (source) is quiet/silent/[still] at observation point x2 by standard x3 7j 52 (cf. kerlo, panpi, savru, tirna) smani monkey 'simian' x1 is a monkey/ape/simian/baboon/chimpanzee of species/breed x2 ai 0 (cf. mabru, danlu) smoka smo sock x1 is a sock/stocking [flexible foot and lower leg garment] of material x2 3f 6 (cf. cutci, taxfu) smuci muc spoon x1 is a spoon/scoop (tool) for use x2, made of material x3 5c 5 (cf. dakfu, forca, tutci) smuni mun smu meaning x1 is a meaning/interpretation of x2 recognized/seen/accepted by x3 3j 135 [referential meaning (=selsni, snismu)]; (cf. jimpe, sinxa, valsi, tanru, gismu, lujvo, cmavo, jufra) snada sad succeed 'accomplish' x1 [agent] succeeds in/achieves/completes/accomplishes x2 as a result of effort/attempt/try x3 8g 152 [also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)]; (cf. fliba, troci, jgira) snanu nan south x1 is to the south/southern side of x2 according to frame of reference x3 5d 81 (cf. berti, stuna, stici, farna) snidu nid second x1 is x2 seconds in duration (default is 1 second) by standard x3 3e 9 (cf. cacra, junla, mentu, tcika, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) snime si'e snow x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of snow 4h 32 (cf. bratu, carvi, bisli) snipa nip sticky x1 adheres/sticks to x2; (adjective:) x1 is sticky/gummy/adhesive a 2 [note that x1 is the adhering surface being claimed; x2 need not be sticky]; (cf. tarla, viknu) snuji nuj sandwich x1 is a sandwich/layering [not restricted to food] of x2 sandwiched between x3 5b 9 (cf. midju, nenri, sepli, senta, jbini, bitmu, sruri) snura nur nu'a secure x1 is secure/safe from threat x2 (event) 9a 34 (cf. ckape, kajde, marbi, terpa, xalni, bandu) snuti nut accidental x1 (event/state) is an accident/unintentional on the part of x2; x1 is an accident 4c 26 (cf. zukte, cunso) so soz 9 digit/number: 9 (digit) 3a 0 so'a soj almost all digit/number: almost all (digit/number) 7e 0 so'e sop most digit/number: most 7e 0 so'i sor so'i many digit/number: many 3a 0 so'o sos several digit/number: several 7e 0 so'u sot few digit/number: few 7e 0 sobde sob so'e soya x1 is a quantity of soya [grain/bean] of species/strain x2 aj 18 (cf. dembi, gurni) sodna sodium x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alkali metal of type x2 [default sodium] ag 1 [also potassium, lithium, cesium]; [soda] (cf. jilka, jinme) sodva sod soda x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of a carbonated beverage/soda of flavor/brand x2 2j 17 [also: soft drink (though this sometimes includes tea and coffee as distinct from alcoholic beverages which are "hard drinks")]; (cf. jilka, jinme) softo sof Soviet x1 reflects Russian empire/USSR/ex-USSR (Soviet]/CIS culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 6 (cf. rusko, vukro, slovo) solji slo gold x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of gold (Au); [metaphor: valuable, heavy, non-reactive] ag 30 (cf. ricfu, rijno, narju, pelxu) solri sol solar x1 is the sun of home planet x2 (default Earth) of race x3; (adjective:) x1 is solar am 66 ['home planet' refers to a planet which is "home" to a race, but not necessarily the original "home" of a species if that species inhabits many worlds]; (cf. gusni, lunra, mluni, plini, santa, terdi, tarci) sombo som so'o sow x1 sows/plants x2 [crop/plants] at/in x3 a 5 (cf. crepu, tsiju) sonci son soi soldier x1 is a soldier/warrior/fighter of army x2 a 31 (cf. bilni, damba, jenmi, xarci, pulji) sorcu soc sro store x1 is a store/deposit/supply/reserve of materials/energy x2 in containment x3 3m 23 [x3 need not be a container, but could merely be a site/location restriction; e.g. a heap. The sumti indicates how the supply is identified and distinguished from other occurrences of the stored x2 that are not part of the store]; (cf. panka; vreji for information storage; sabji for a store or reserve that is not necessarily tied to a site, banxa, panka) sorgu sog sorghum x1 is a quantity of sorghum of species/strain x2 aj 4 (cf. gurni) sovda sov so'a egg 'ovum' x1 is an egg/ovum/sperm/pollen/gamete of/from organism [mother/father] x2 5b 51 [(poorly metaphorical only due to gender- and species- being unspecified): ovoid, oblate (= pevyso'aseltai, but better: claboi); egg, specifically female (= fetso'a), of a bird (= cpifetso'a, cpiso'a), of a chicken (= jipcyfetso'a, jipcyso'a] (but note that Lojban does not require specificity, just as English doesn't for either milk or eggs; "sovda" is fine for most contexts); [if fertilized, then tsiju or tarbi]; (cf. ganti, gutra, mamta, patfu, rorci, tsiju, lanbi, tarbi; also djine, konju for shape, tarbi) spaji paj surprise x1 (event/action abstract) surprises/startles/is unexpected [and generally sudden] to x2 9d 22 [also expectation (= nalspaji), alarm (= tepspaji)]; (cf. manci, jenca, bredi, suksa) spali polish x1 (agent) polishes object/surface x2 with polish x3, applied using tool x4 a 7 (cf. mosra, sraku, xutla) spano san Spanish x1 reflects Spanish- speaking culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ab 2 [metaphorical restriction to Spain by contrast with xispo (comparable to the distinction between glico and merko/sralo/brito/kadno); Spain (= sangu'e); Spanish dialects spoken in Spain, especially Castillian (= sansanbau)]; (cf. xispo, ketco, mexno, gento) spati spa plant x1 is a plant/herb/greenery of species/strain/cultivar x2 6c 68 [also (adjective:) x1 is vegetable/vegetal/vegetative]; (cf. genja, grute, gurni, latna, rozgu, stagi, tricu, tsiju, tujli, xruba, xrula, pezli, srasu) speni spe married 'spouse' x1 is married to x2; x1 is a spouse of x2 under law/custom/tradition/system/convention x3 9a 92 (cf. prami, gletu) spisa spi piece x1 [object/substance] is a piece/portion/lump/chunk/particle of x2 [substance] 7j 21 (cf. pagbu) spita hospital x1 is a hospital treating patient(s) x2 for condition/injuries/disease/illness x3 4c 20 [hospice (a place where x2 of spita is lenu mrobi'o = mrospita)]; (cf. bilma, mikce) spofu pof po'u broken x1 is broken/inoperable/broken down/non-utile/not usable for function x2 4c 12 [agentive break, cause to become inoperable (= pofygau, pofyzu'e); accidentally break, as a result of an event, non-agentive (= pofyja'e, nutpo'uja'e)]; (cf. daspo, katna, porpi, se xrani, cikre) spoja poj po'a explode x1 bursts/explodes/violently breaks up/decomposes/combusts into pieces/energy/fragments x2 a 20 (cf. cecla, jakne, jbama) spuda spu reply 'respond' x1 answers/replies to/responds to person/object/event/situation/stimulus x2 with response x3 1h 67 [x3 also answer/reply]; [if x2 is a person/object, it will usually require "tu'a" indicating that the reply/response is to that person/object doing something. "tu'a" may not be needed if the person/object itself is the stimulus, rather than something it is doing];(cf. cusku, preti, nabmi, danfu, frati, cpedu) sputu put pu'u spit x1 spits/expectorates x2 [predominantly liquid] from x3 to/onto x4 aa 8 [saliva/spit/sputum/spittle (= molselpu'u)]; (cf. jetce, kafke, vamtu) sraji raj vertical 'upright' x1 is vertical/upright/erect/plumb/oriented straight up and down in reference frame/gravity x2 9b 5 (cf. sanli, pinta) sraku rak scratch x1 [abrasive/cutting/scratching object/implement] scratches/[carves]/erodes/cuts [into] x2 a 1 (cf. guska, katna, mosra, plixa, kakpa (unlike kakpa, sraku does not imply material is removed), spali) sralo Australian x1 reflects Australian culture/nationality/geography/dialect in aspect x2 ab 5 (cf. glico) srana ra'a pertain 'concerns' x1 pertains to/is germane/relevant to/concerns/is related/associated with/is about x2 7j 36 [also: x1 is a question of/treats of x2; can be symmetric, although x1 is conventionally more specific or constrained in scope than x2]; (cf. cmavo list ra'a, ckini, ponse, steci) srasu sas grass x1 is a blade/expanse of grass of species x2 6c 47 [lawn/meadow (= sasfoi)]; (cf. spati) srera sre err x1 errs in doing/being/making mistake x2 (event), an error under conditions x3 by standard x4 1h 40 (cf. drani, which is non-agentive, cfila, fliba) srito Sanskrit x1 reflects Sanskrit language/Sanskritic/Vedic culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. xindo, xurdo) sruma ru'a assume x1 assumes/supposes that x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] 3l 5 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. smadi, birti) sruri rur sru surround x1 encircles/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3 7j 12 [(jinsru =) x1 is a ring/belt/band/girdle around/circling/ringing x2 near total containment in some dimension(s)]; (cf. karli, senta, snuji, vanbi, se nenri, se jbini, bartu, djine) stace sac honest x1 is honest/open/truthfully revealing to/candid/frank with x2 about matter/fact x3 9c 0 [also straight, straight-forward]; (cf. tcica, jetnu, jitfa, mipri) stagi vegetable 'stalky' x1 is the edible x2 portion of plant x3; x1 is a vegetable 5b 7 [note that fruits and nuts are also vegetables; generally this word will be used for either the general category of edible plants, or for non-fruit vegetables (= nalrutstagi)]; (cf. grute, kobli, narge, sluni, spati, sunga, tamca) staku tak ceramic x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of ceramic made by x2, of composition x3, in form/shape x4 ah 1 [made of baked clay or other non-metallic solid; x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. kliti) stali sta remain 'stay' x1 remains/stays at/abides/lasts with x2 4d 53 (cf. vitno, zasni, ralte, stodi, xabju, stuzi, renvi) stani stalk x1 is a/the stalk/stem/trunk [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: main support] aj 15 (cf. tuple, mudri) stapa tap step x1 steps/treads on/in surface x2 using limbs x3 a 20 (cf. bajra, plipe, cadzu, serti) stasu soup 'stew' x1 is a quantity of soup/stew/olla/olio [food] of ingredients including x2 5b 26 [x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of x1]; (cf. sanmi, mixre, salta, sanso) stati talent x1 has a talent/aptitude/innate skill for doing/being x2 a 13 (cf. jinzi, certu, rarna, larcu, kakne) steba seb frustration x1 feels frustration about x2 (abstraction) 9d 19 (cf. cinmo) steci tec te'i specific 'special' x1 (ka) is specific/particular/specialized/[special]/a defining property of x2 among x3 (set) 7j 39 [x2 are members/individuals of a subset of x3; object whose association is specific/defining of a subset or individuals (= tecra'a, also cf. cmavo list po'e, [x2 is also special to x1]); also: especially/strongly/specifically associated]; (x3 is completely specified set)]; (cf. srana, se ponse, ckini, tcila, tutra) stedu sed head x1 is a/the head [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: uppermost portion] 1c 40 [skull (= sedbo'u)]; (cf. drudi, mebri, xedja, besna, flira, mapku) stela tel lock x1 is a lock/seal of/on/for sealing x2 with/by locking mechanism x3 ao 17 (cf. ckiku) stero te'o steradian x1 is x2 steradian(s) [metric unit] in solid angle (default is 1) by standard x3 af 2 (cf. centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) stici sic west x1 is to the west/western side of x2 according to frame of reference x3 5d 146 (cf. stuna, berti, snanu, farna) stidi sid ti'i suggest x1 (agent) suggests/proposes idea/action x2 to audience x3; x1 (event) inspires x2 in/among x3 8c 38 [event which inspires/suggests/is suggestive (= faurti'i, sidyfau)]; (cf. cmavo list ti'i, tcica, xlura) stika tik adjust x1 (event) adjusts/regulates/changes x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3 a 15 [non-resultative, causal change; agentive adjust (= tikygau, tikyzu'e)]; (cf. cenba which need not be causal, galfi which is causal and resultative, binxo which need not be causal but is resultative, zasni, stodi) stizu tiz chair 'stool' x1 is a chair/stool/seat/bench, a piece or portion of a piece of furniture intended for sitting 1f 155 (cf. nilce, zutse, jubme, ckana) stodi sto constant 'stable' x1 is constant/invariant/unchanging in property x2 (ka) in response to stimulus/conditions x3 7e 9 [also stable/consistent/steadfast/firm/steady]; (cf. cenba, stika, stali, vitno, manfo, zasni, tinsa, jdari) stuna sun east x1 is to the east/eastern side of x2 according to frame of reference x3 5d 101 (cf. stici, berti, snanu, farna) stura tur su'a structure x1 is a structure/arrangement/organization of x2 [set/system/complexity] a 14 (x2, if a set, is completely specified); (cf. ganzu, morna, ciste, lujvo, greku, gerna) stuzi tuz stu site 'position' x1 is an inherent/inalienable site/place/position/situation/spot/location of x2 (object/event) 5d 101 [generally used for normally stationary objects/events, to give their 'permanent' location]; (cf. cmavo list tu'i, jmive, diklo, zvati, tcini, xabju, jibni, judri, lamji, mokca, stali) su'e sup su'e at most digit/number: at most (all); no more than 3a 0 su'o suz su'o at least digit/number: at least (some); no less than 3a 0 (cf. cmalu, mleca) su'u suv unspecif abstract abstractor: generalized abstractor (how); x1 is [bridi] as a non-specific abstraction of type x2 - (cf. sucta) sucta suc abstract x1 (si'o) is abstracted/generalized/idealized from x2 [something concrete] by rules x3 9e 5 (cf. fatci, xanri) sudga sud dry x1 is dry of liquid x2; (adjective:) x1 is arid 6f 71 (cf. cilmo, litki, runta) sufti sfu hoof x1 is a/the hoof [body-part] of x2 ai 0 (cf. xirma) suksa suk sudden x1 (event/state) is sudden/sharply changes at stage/point x2 in process/property/function x3 7j 55 [also abrupt, discontinuous]; (cf. spaji, vitci, vlile) sumji suj sum x1 is a mathematical sum/result/total of x2 plus/increased by x3 7e 8 (cf. jmina, jalge, mulno, pilji) sumne smell x1 (experiencer) smells/scents (transitive verb) x2; x2 smells/has odor/scent to observer x1 6m 35 (cf. nazbi, panci, cpina, ganse, zgana) sumti sum su'i argument x1 is a/the argument of predicate/function x2 filling place x3 (kind/number) 1b2373 (x1 and x2 are text); (cf. bridi, darlu, gismu) sunga sug garlic x1 is a quantity of garlic [bulb] of species/strain x2 aj 13 (cf. stagi) sunla sul wool x1 is a quantity of/made from/consists of wool [tight curly hair] from animal/species/source x2 ai 3 (cf. kosta, kumte, lanme, kanba, bukpu, kerfa) surla sur relax x1 relaxes/rests/is at ease in/by doing/being x2 (activity) 9c 34 (cf. dunku, tatpi, cando, vreta) sutra sut fast 'swift' x1 is fast/swift/quick/hastes/rapid at doing/being/bringing about x2 (event/state) 4f 142 (cf. masno) ta taz that there pro-sumti: that there; nearby demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near listener 1d 0 tabno tab carbon x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of carbon/graphite/[diamond]/charcoal; x1 is organic ag 1 (cf. kolme) tabra trumpet 'brass' x1 is a horn/trumpet/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/lip-reed musical instrument] ak 1 (cf. zgike) tadji method x1 [process] is a method/technique/approach/means for doing x2 (event) under conditions x3 8f 37 [also practice/way/mode; style/manner/conduct (= tratadji); pattern (= montadji, tadjymo'a, or platadji, tadjypla)]; (cf. ciste, pruce, zukte, pluta, cmavo list tai) tadni tad study x1 studies/is a student of x2; x1 is a scholar; (adjective:) x1 is scholarly 1h 115 (cf. ckule, cilre, ctuca) tagji tag snug 'tight' x1 is snug/tight on x2 in dimension/direction x3 at locus x4 3f 27 (cf. trati, jarki, kluza, rinju) talsa tal challenge x1 (person) challenges x2 at/in property x3 8g 1 (cf. jinga, damba, darlu, jivna, nandu for a challenging event/situation) tamca tomato x1 is a tomato [fruit/vegetable/plant] of species/strain x2 aj 0 (cf. grute, stagi) tamji taj thumb x1 is a/the thumb/big toe [body-part] on limb x2 of x3; [metaphor based on relative shape] 1c 10 [thumb (specifically the hand = xantamji), big toe (= jmatamji)]; (cf. degji, tance, xance, jamfu) tamne cousin x1 is cousin to x2 by bond/tie x3; [non-immediate family member, default same generation] 4b 2 [probably preferred for metaphorical siblings (over bruna)] (cf. dzena, famti, mensi, bruna, tunba) tanbo ta'o board x1 is a board/plank [3-dimensional long flat rectangle] of material x2 ao 1 (cf. bliku, kubli) tance tac tongue x1 is a/the tongue [body-part] of x2; (metaphor: similar to nazbi, tamji, degji) aa 17 [(adjective:) x1 is lingual]; (cf. moklu, bangu, nazbi, tamji, degji) tanjo tangent x1 is the trigonometric tangent of angle/arctangent x2 ar 7 (cf. sinso) tanko tobacco x1 is a quantity of tobacco [leaf] of species/strain x2 aj 0 (cf. sigja, marna) tanru tau phrase compound x1 is a binary metaphor formed with x2 modifying x3, giving meaning x4 in usage/instance x5 1b 776 (x2 and x3 are both text or both si'o concept) (cf. gismu, smuni) tansi tas pan x1 is a pan/basin/tub/sink, a shallow container for contents x2, of material/properties x3 ao 0 [also bowl]; (cf. baktu, palne, palta, patxu, kabri for a bowl that is normally lifted for use, botpi) tanxe tax ta'e box 'trunk' x1 is a box/carton/trunk/crate for contents x2, and made of material x3 1f 40 (cf. bakfu, botpi, cutne, dacru) tapla tile x1 is a tile/cake [shape/form] of material x2, shape x3, thickness x4 9b 1 [a tile is a 3-dimensional object, relatively uniform and significant in the 3rd dimension, but thin enough that its shape in the the other two dimensions is a significant feature; 'city block' is conceptually a tile; polygon (= taplytai or kardytai - shaped like an approximately-2-dimensional block, lijyclupa - a loop composed of lines)]; (cf. bliku, kubli, matci; karda, for which the 3rd dimension is insignificant, bliku, kurfa, matci, plita, tarmi) tarbi embryo x1 is an embryo/zygote/fetus/fertilized egg with mother x2, and father x3 a 10 (cf. gutra, mamta, patfu, sovda, rorci, tsiju, grute) tarci tar star x1 is a star/sun with stellar properties x2 am 28 (cf. solri, tsani) tarla tar x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of tar/asphalt from source x2 ah 1 (cf. kolme, pesxu, snipa) tarmi tam tai shape 'form' x1 [ideal] is the conceptual shape/form of object/abstraction/manifestation x2 (object/abstract) 9b 91 [also pattern; x1 is the mathematical or theoretical ideal form, while x2 is an object/event manifesting that form; e.g. circular/circle-shaped (= cukseltai) vs. circle (=cuktai, while cukla alone is ambiguous); model (= ci'ersaptai, saptai, ci'ersmitai, smitai)]; (cf. nejni, morna; te marji for physical shape, tapla, bliku, kubli, kurfa, cukla, mapti, morna, sarlu) tarti tra behave x1 behaves/conducts oneself as/in-manner x2 (event/property) under conditions x3 9c 30 [also (adjective:) x1 is behavioral]; (cf. cnano, frati, tcaci, cilce, jikca, marde) taske thirst x1 thirsts for x2; x1 needs/wants drink/fluid/lubrication x2 2j 8 (cf. nitcu, djica, xagji, pinxe) tatpi ta'i tired x1 is tired/fatigued by effort/situation x2 (event); x1 needs/wants rest 4c 41 (cf. cikna, sipna, surla) tatru tat breast 'teat' x1 is a/the breast/mammary/teat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: projection providing liquid] aa 1 [nipple (= tatyji'o)]; (cf. ladru, mabru) tavla tav ta'a talk 'palaver' x1 talks/speaks to x2 about subject x3 in language x4 1h 338 [not limited to vocal speech, but this is implied by the x4 without context of some other medium of conversation (use cusku, casnu, skicu, ciksi for weaker implication of vocal communication); converse/discuss/chat (= simta'a, simsku, vricysimta'a for a conversation not clearly delimited by subject)]; (cf. bacru, cusku for actual expression, casnu, darlu, skicu, ciksi, bangu) taxfu taf ta'u garment x1 is dress/a garment/clothing for wearing by x2 (gender/species/body part) serving purpose x3 3f 76 [also: x2 can wear/is wearing x1; refers to something intended for use as a garment, not merely something that happens to be worn at some time (which need not be true for dasni)]; (cf. creka, cutci, daski, dasni, gluta, kosta, mapku, palku, pastu, skaci, smoka, lunbe) tcaci cac custom 'habit' x1 is a custom/habit/ [ritual/rut] of x2 under conditions x3 7j 20 [also: x1 is customary/usual/the practice]; (cf. fadni, kampu, lakne, jinzi, ckaji, cnano, tarti, ritli, javni, zekri) tcadu tca city 'town' x1 is a town/city of metropolitan area x2, in political unit x3, serving hinterland/region x4 4d 68 [also (adjective:) x1 is urban]; (cf. jarbu, nurma, cecmu, jarbu) tcana station x1 is a station/node of/in/on transport/communication/distribution system/network x2 a 0 [x2 may be represented by massed vehicles of system]; (cf. dargu, litru, pluta, trene, ciste, ve mrilu, tivni, cradi, ve benji, fonxa, dikca, fatri) tcati tea x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of tea brewed from leaves x2 2j 19 (cf. ckafi) tcena ten stretch x1 stretches/extends to range x2 [interval/extent] in dimension x3 from relaxed range x4 9b 23 (cf. kuspe, pruni, preja, ranji, trati) tcica tic deceive 'cheat, trick' x1 (event/experience) misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/cheats/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state) a 36 [agentive deception (= ticygau, ticyzu'e); x3 could be an action or a belief on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= malticyzu'e for such harmful intent); self deception (= sezytcica); deceive/trick into misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided belief (= tickri); fib/lie/tell an untruth/lie/fib (= ticysku, jifsku), white lie (= zanticysku)]; (cf. stace, xlura, stidi, kajde) tcidu tid read x1 [agent] reads x2 [text] from surface/document/reading material x3; x1 is a reader 1h 92 (cf. ciska, cukta, karni) tcika time of day x1 [hours, {minutes}, {seconds}] is the time/hour of state/event x2 on day x3 at location x4 3e 50 [also o'clock, time-of-day]; (time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi); (cf. cmavo list ti'u, cacra, cerni, detri, donri, djedi, junla, nicte, mentu, snidu, temci, vanci, dirba, mokca) tcila til detail x1 is a detail/feature/particular of x2 8f 28 (cf. diklo, steci) tcima tim ti'a weather 'climate' x1 is weather at place/region x2; (adjective:) x1 is meteorological 4h 23 [climate (= citsyti'a, timymo'a)]; (cf. brife, bumru, carvi, dilnu, bratu) tcini situation 'state' x1 [state/property] is a situation/condition/state/position/are conditions/circumstances of x2 8c 58 [characteristics or environment of an object/event/process stage or state that are typically/potentially only temporary]; (cf. stuzi, zvati, vanbi, ve pruce, ckaji, zasni) tcita label 'tag' x1 is a label/tag of x2 showing information x3 4d 219 (cf. sinxa, cmene, judri) te ter 3rd conversion 3rd conversion; switch 1st/3rd places 2a 0 temci tem tei time x1 is the time- duration/interval/period/[elapsed time] from time/event x2 to time/event x3 3e 66 [also age/elapsed time (= niltei)]; (cf. cacra, cedra, citsi, ranji, tcika, junla, renvi) tenfa tef exponential x1 is the exponential result of base x2 to power/exponent x3 ar 1 (cf. dugri) tengu teg te'u texture x1 (property-ka) is a texture of x2 6f 3 (cf. rufsu, xutla) terdi ted earth 'terrestrial' x1 is the Earth/the home planet of race x2; (adjective:) x1 is terrestrial/earthbound am 111 (cf. lunra, plini, solri, kensa, tsani; dertu for ground, dirt, except when used to express physical relative frame of reference [e.g. on the ground, the ground beneath us], tsani) terpa tep te'a fear 'terror' x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a object) 4c 72 [also: x1 feels terror about x2; x2 is fearsome/fearful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to reorder places)]; (cf. snura, xalni, xanka, virnu) terto tet 1E12 metric 'tera' x1 is a trillion [1x10**12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) ti tif this here pro-sumti: this here; immediate demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near speaker 1d 0 tigni tig perform x1 performs x2 [performance] for/before audience x3 5g 36 (cf. jarco) tikpa tip kick x1 kicks [hits with x1's foot/feet x4] x2 in/at locus x3, using x1's foot/feet x4 2b 15 (cf. tunta, darxi) tilju tij heavy 'weighty' x1 is heavy/weighty in mass/weight by standard x2 9b 22 (cf. linto; carmi, se junri for metaphor, bunda, junta) tinbe tib obey x1 obeys/follows the command/rule x2 made by x3; (adjective:) x1 is obedient a 13 (cf. minde, lacri, javni, flalu, zekri) tinci tin x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of tin (Sn); [metaphor: cheap or base metal] ag 1 (cf. gunma, lante, boxfo, cnisa, jinme) tinsa stiff x1 is stiff/rigid/inflexible/resistant in direction x2 against force x3 under conditions x4 6f 2 [also sometimes: firm, hard; not limited to physical forces; e.g. mental rigidity]; (cf. bapli, jdari, nandu, torni, trati, xarnu, danre, stodi) tirna tin hear x1 hears x2 against background/noise x3; x2 is audible; (adjective:) x1 is aural 6m 75 (cf. kerlo, sance, smaji, savru, voksa, ganse, zgana) tirse tir iron x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of iron (Fe); [metaphor: strong, durable, tarnishing] ag 5 [also (adjective:) x1 is ferric/ferrous]; (cf. jinme, gasta, molki) tirxu tiger x1 is a tiger/leopard/jaguar/[tigress] of species/breed x2 with coat markings x3 ai 0 [a great cat noted/recognized by its markings, metaphorically: stripes, tiger markings]; (cf. mlatu) tisna tis fill 'stuff' x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed [up]/inflates/blows up with material x2; x2 pours into x1 6f 35 [implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive filling (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); inflate/become inflated/blow up (= gacytisna, agentive gacyse'a); pour into (= liktisna, agentive likse'a)]; (cf. culno, kunti, rinci, setca) titla tit sweet x1 is sweet/sugary/saccharine to observer x2 5c 23 (cf. sakta, slari, kurki) tivni tiv television x1 broadcasts/televises programming x2 via medium/channel x3 to television receiver x4 a 17 [also x1 is a broadcaster; x2 programming (mass), program/show (ind.)]; (cf. cradi, skina, vidni, benji, tcana) tixnu tix ti'u daughter x1 is a daughter of mother/father/parents x2; [not necessarily biological] 4b 23 (cf. bersa, panzi) to'e tol to'e polar opposite polar opposite scalar negator 7x 0 (cf. dukti, natfe, cmavo list na'e, no'e) toknu tok oven x1 is an oven [enclosure that heats its contents] for baking/heating/drying x2 5c 31 (cf. nanba) toldi tod butterfly x1 is a butterfly/moth of species/breed x2 ai 13 (cf. cinki) tonga tog to'a tone x1 is a tone/note of frequency/pitch x2 from source x3 a 0 (cf. rilti, zgike, janbe, siclu) tordu tor to'u short x1 is short in dimension/direction x2 (default longest dimension) by measurement standard x3 9b 31 (cf. cmalu, jarki, caxno, cinla, clani) torni ton to'i twist 'torsion' x1 twists under load/force/torsion x2 a 42 (cf. tinsa, trati) traji rai superlative 'extreme' x1 is superlative in property x2 (ka), the x3 extreme (ka; default ka zmadu) among set/range x4 6k 166 [also: x1 is x3-est/utmost in x2 among x4; x1 is the x3 end of x4; x1 is extreme; x1 is simply x3]; (cf. cmavo list rai, jimte, milxe, mutce, note contrast with milxe and mutce rather than with mleca and zmadu, which are values for x3, banli, curve, fanmo, krasi, manfo, prane) trano nitrogen x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of nitrogen/ammonia/nitrates ag 1 [(adjective:) x1 is nitric/nitrous]; (cf. vacri) trati taut x1 is taut/tense/strained tight in direction x2 a 11 (cf. tinsa, torni, tagji, tcena, kluza) trene ren re'e train x1 is a train [vehicle] of cars/units x2 (mass) for rails/system/railroad x3, propelled by x4 7f 1 [a railed vehicle or train of vehicles; also subway (tu'unre'e), metro, trolley, tramway (= lajre'e), roller coaster; monorail (= dadre'e); cable car, sky car, ski lift (= cildadre'e)]; (cf. tcana) tricu ric tree x1 is a tree of species/cultivar x2 6c 93 (cf. cindu, ckunu, pezli, mudri, spati) trina tri attract x1 attracts/appeals to/lures x2 (person/event) with property/quality x3 (ka) 7j 45 [also: x1 is alluring to x2]; (cf. djica, nelci, rigni, xlura, maksi) trixe rix ti'e behind x1 is posterior/behind/back/in the rear of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 1e 29 [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2; spine (= rixybo'u, rixybo'ukamju)]; (cf. crane, rebla, mlana, pritu, zunle) troci toc toi try x1 tries/attempts/makes an effort to do/attain x2 (event/state/property) by actions/method x3 2n 301 [also experiments at]; (cf. fliba, snada, cipra) tsali tsa strong x1 is strong/powerful/[tough] in property/quality x2 (ka) by standard x3 7g 42 (cf. ralci, ruble, carmi, vlipa) tsani tan sky x1 is an expanse of sky/the heavens at place x2; [celestial] 4h 88 (cf. gapru, kensa, tarci, terdi) tsapi seasoning x1 is a seasoning/condiment/spice causing flavor/effect x2 (event/property) 5b 4 [also: x1 flavors x2 (tu'a)]; (cf. vrusi) tsiju tsi seed x1(s) is/are (a) seed(s)/spore(s) [body-part] of organism x2 for producing offspring x3 5b 135 [also germ cell; implies actual potential for self-development; seeds generally contain embryo and food, and hence would include a fertilized egg] (cf. tarbi, dembi, grute, jbari, sombo, spati, sovda) tsina sin stage x1 is a stage/platform/dais/[scaffold] at/in x2 supporting x3, made of material x4 5g 0 (x3 object/event); (cf. greku, jubme) tu tuf that yonder pro-sumti: that yonder; distant demonstrative it; indicated thing far from speaker & listener 1d 0 tubnu tu'u tube x1 is a length of tubing/pipe/hollow cylinder [shape/form] of material x2, hollow of material x3 9b 28 [also tube, sleeve, leg, hose, (adjective:) tubular]; (cf. kevna, canlu) tugni tug tu'i agree x1 [person] agrees with person(s)/position/side x2 that x3 (du'u) is true about matter x4 9c 54 (cf. sarxe, mapti, darlu, natfe, panpi, sarji) tujli tuj tulip x1 is a tulip (defined by flower shape) of species/strain x2 aj 0 (cf. spati) tumla tum tu'a land x1 is a parcel/expanse of land at location x2; x1 is terrain 8d 12 (cf. vacri, xamsi; tutra, which need not be land, gugde, xamsi) tunba tub sibling x1 is a sibling of x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3 4b 5 (cf. bruna, mensi, tamne) tunka tuk copper x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of copper (Cu); [metaphor: reddish, electrical conductor] 5e 4 (cf. jinme, lastu, ransu) tunlo tul tu'o swallow x1 gulps/swallows 5c 2 [x1 swallows down [food/drink] x2 (= tulpinxe, tulcti, ctitu'o (the latter two are more general - for food or beverage); swallow/engulf (= galxycti, galxynerbi'o, galxygre]; (cf. citka, pinxe, galxe) tunta tun poke 'stab' x1 (object, usually pointed) pokes/jabs/stabs/prods x2 (experiencer) a 1 [agentive (= tungau, tunzu'e)]; (cf. balre, dakfu, darxi, fanza, jicla, katna, tikpa) tuple tup tu'e leg x1 is a/the leg [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: supporting branch] 1c 71 (cf. stani, zbepi, jamfu, jimca, sanli) turni tru govern x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2 ab 113 [x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))]; (cf. catni, minde, tutra, jecta, gugde, ponse, jitro) tutci tci tool x1 is a tool/utensil/resource/instrument/implement used for doing x2; [form determines function] 7g 13 (cf. cabra, minji, se pilno, zukte, sazri, basic tool types: salpo, pulni, cfine, klupe, jendu, xislu, vraga; utensils: forca, smuci, dakfu; specifics: balre, mruli, cinza, garna, pijne, pambe, canpa, pilno, vraga) tutra tut territory x1 is territory/domain/space of/belonging to/controlled by x2 ab 4 (cf. catni, turni, jecta, gugde, ponse, steci, tumla) va vaz there at location tense distance: near to ... ; there at ...; a medium/small distance from ... 4a 0 vacri var air x1 is a quantity of air/normally-gaseous atmosphere of planet x2, of composition including x3 5g 30 (cf. gapci, kijno, trano, tumla, vasxu, xamsi) vajni vaj vai important 'significant' x1 (object/event) is important/significant to x2 (person/event) in aspect/for reason x3 (nu/ka) 8c 87 [also: x1 matters to x2 in aspect/respect x3]; (cf. banli, ralju, vamji, dirba, kargu, pajni) valsi val vla word x1 is a word meaning/causing x2 in language x3; (adjective: x1 is lexical/verbal) 1b 183 (cf. slaka, bangu, cmavo, cmene, gismu, jufra, rafsi, smuni) vamji vam va'i value x1 (ni) is the equivalent value/worth of x2 [item(s) of value] to x3 for use/appreciation x4 8d 15 [also: x2 is worth x1 to x3; (for x2 person:) x2 merits (one sense), (adjective:) x2 is worthy (= selva'i for reordered places); merit reward (= nemselva'i); receive merited reward (= vamselne'u); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyva'i, posyselva'i for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. jdima, jerna, vecnu, dirba, janta, kargu, pleji; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, vajni) vamtu vat vomit x1 vomits/regurgitates x2; x1 throws x2 up; [violent] digestive expulsion a 1 (x2 is non-gaseous); (cf. rigni, jetce, kafke, sputu) vanbi vab environment 'ambient' x1 (ind./mass) is part of an environment/surroundings/context/ambience of x2 5d 33 [(adjective:) x1 is ambient]; (cf. cmavo list va'o, sruri, jibni, jbini, ferti, tcini) vanci vac evening x1 is an evening [from end-of-work until sleep typical for locale] of day x2 at location x3 3e 60 [this evening (= cabvanci); tomorrow evening (= bavlamvanci); yesterday evening (= prulamvanci)]; (cf. cerni, murse, tcika) vanju van wine x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of wine from fruit/grapes x2 2j 21 (cf. barja, birje, xalka, jikru, fusra) vasru vas vau contain 'vessel' x1 contains/holds/encloses/includes contents x2 within; x1 is a vessel containing x2 4d 71 [also accommodates, container; containment need not be total; x2 is [contained] in x1 (= selvau for reordered places)]; (cf. bartu, jbini, nenri, zvati, cpana, botpi, lanka) vasxu vax va'u breathe 'vascular' x1 breathes/respires x2 [gas] 4d 25 (though used to make the Lojban word, clue word vascular is erroneous, actually pertaining to the circulatory system that carries the respired oxygen to the tissues); (cf. fepri, kijno, vacri) ve vel 4th conversion 4th conversion; switch 1st/4th places 2a 0 ve'e ve'e whole space interval location tense interval: the whole of space (rafsi is used to represent any space interval) at 0 vecnu ven ve'u sell 'vend' x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x3 for amount/cost/expense x4 8c 48 [x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys x2 from x1 (= terve'u for reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (= velve'u for reordered terms); for sale (= fitselve'u, selvenfriti); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti- raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyve'u, posyselve'u for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. canja, dunda, janta, pleji, jerna, kargu, prali, zarci, vamji, jdima; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, fepni, friti, jerna, rupnu) venfu vef revenge 'avenge' x1 takes revenge on/retaliates against x2 (person) for wrong x3 (nu) with vengeance x4 (nu) a 22 [also avenge; (adjective:) x1 is vengeful]; (cf. sfasa, cnemu) vensa ves spring 'vernal' x1 is spring/springtime [warming season] of year x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is vernal 3e 30 (cf. citsi, crisa, critu, dunra) verba ver ve'a child x1 is a child/kid/juvenile [a young person] of age x2, immature by standard x3 4b 74 [not necessarily human]; (cf. cifnu, makcu, citno, panzi, nanla, nixli, se rirni, bersa) vi viz here at location tense distance: here at ... ; at, near, or a very short/tiny distance from ... 4a 0 (cf. stuzi, zvati, jibni) vibna vib vagina x1 is a/the vagina [body-part] of x2 aa 0 (cf. cinse, gletu, pinji, plibu, vlagi, mabla) vidni video x1 is a video monitor/CRT/screen [machine] serving function x2 ao 18 (cf. skina, ve tivni) vidru vir virus x1 is a virus of species/breed/defining property x2 capable of infecting [at] x3 ai 2 (cf. jurme) vifne vif fresh (adjective:) x1 is fresh/unspoiled 5c 20 (cf. fusra) vikmi vim vi'i excrete x1 [body] excretes waste x2 from source x3 via means/route x4 aa 43 (cf. cigla, kalci, pinca, xasne) viknu vik viscous 'thick' x1 is thick/viscous under conditions x2 6f 7 (cf. denmi, snipa) vimcu vic vi'u remove x1 removes/subtracts/deducts/takes away x2 from x3 with/leaving result/remnant/remainder x4 7e 43 [also appropriates, confiscates; alienation is inherent]; (cf. lebna, muvdu, cpacu, canci, cliva, jdika) vindu vid poison 'venom' x1 is poisonous/venomous/toxic/a toxin to x2 a 2 (cf. since) vinji vij airplane x1 is an airplane/aircraft [flying vehicle] for carrying passengers/cargo x2, propelled by x3 7f 1 (cf. vofli, sabnu) vipsi vip deputy 'vice' x1 is a deputy/vice/subordinate in aspect [or organization principle] x2 (ka) to principal x3 a 7 [also assistant, adjutant]; (cf. krati, sidju) virnu vri brave 'valiant, virtue' x1 is brave/valiant/courageous in activity x2 (event) by standard x3 4c 46 (cf. terpa, darsi) viska vis vi'a see 'vision' x1 sees/views/perceives visually x2 under conditions x3 6m 317 [also (adjective:) x1 is visual; x3 can include ambient lighting, background, etc. which may affect what is perceived; note that English "see" often means "look" or a more generic "observe", or even "understand, know"]; (cf. catlu, jvinu, kanla, minra, simlu, djuno, jimpe, zgana, ganse) vitci vit irregular 'intermittent' x1 is irregular/occasional/intermittent in property/action/aspect x2 9b 6 (cf. ranji, rufsu, suksa) vitke vi'e guest 'visit' x1 is a guest/visitor of x2 at place/event x3; x1 visits x2/x3 4d 95 (cf. friti, klama, zasni, xabju, zvati) vitno vi'o permanent 'eternal' x1 is permanent/lasting/[eternal] in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [time-span/expectant one] 7j 5 [also everlasting]; (cf. stodi, cimni, zasni, manfo, stali) vlagi lag vulva x1 is a/the vulva [body-part] of x2 aa 0 (cf. cinse, gletu, pinji, plibu, vibna, mabla) vlile vil violent x1 is an event/state/act of violence 8g 27 (cf. suksa, jursa) vlina alternation x1 is a logical alternation/disjunction, stating that x2 (du'u) and/or x3 (du'u) is/are true 7a 7 (cf. kanxe, cmavo list a, ja, gi'a, gu'a) vlipa vli powerful x1 has the power to bring about x2 under conditions x3; x1 is powerful in aspect x2 under x3 7g 35 [also potent, has control/mastery]; (cf. tsali, jitro, ruble) vo von 4 digit/number: 4 (digit) 3a 0 vofli vol voi flight 'fly' x1 flies [in air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x2 7f 27 (cf. cipni, klama, vinji) voksa vok vo'a voice x1 is a voice/speech sound of individual x2 9a 134 (cf. sance, tirna, bacru) vorme vor vro door x1 is a doorway/gateway/access way between x2 and x3 of structure x4 2k 113 [note: emphasis on route nature; solid door (= vrogai/vrobi'u/vrozu'itci)]; (cf. canko, ganlo, kalri, murta, pagre, bitmu, kuspe) vraga vra lever x1 is a lever [tool] [of apparatus] for doing x2 [function/action], with fulcrum x3 and arm x4 a 4 (cf. tutci, pulni) vreji rej vei record x1 is a record of x2 (data/facts/du'u) about x3 (object/event) preserved in medium x4 8c 4 (cf. sorcu, datni, papri) vreta vre reclining 'rest' x1 lies/rests/reclines/reposes on x2; x1 is reclining/recumbent/lying on x2 an 68 (cf. cpana, surla, zutse, ckana, lazni) vrici miscellaneous 'various' x1 (set/mass/ind.) is miscellaneous/various/assorted in property x2 (ka) 6f 46 (cf. klesi, girzu, frica, simsa, panra) vrude vud vu'e virtue x1 is virtuous/saintly/[fine/moral/nice/holy/morally good] by standard x2 2i 12 [holy/saintly (= cesyvu'e)]; (cf. palci, xamgu, marde, zabna) vrusi vus vu'i taste 'flavor' x1 (ka) is a taste/flavor of/emitted by x2; x2 tastes of/like x1 6m 5 [also: x2 tastes of seasoning x1, x1 is a seasoned flavor of x2 (= tsapyvu'i); vrusi may overlap the senses of taste and smell, since the latter is a significant component of taste]; (cf. kukte, tsapi, cpina) vu vuz yonder at location tense distance: far from ... ; yonder at ... ; a long distance from ... 4a 0 (cf. darno, cmavo list vi, va) vukro vur vu'o Ukrainian x1 reflects Ukrainian language/culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 0 (cf. slovo, softo) xa xav 6 digit/number: 6 (digit) 3a 0 xabju xa'u dwell 'inhabit' x1 dwells/lives/resides/abides at/inhabits/is a resident of location/habitat/nest/home/abode x2 4d 130 (cf. ginka, zdani, zvati, stuzi, jmive, stali, vitke) xadba xab half x1 is exactly/approximately half/semi-/demi-/hemi- of x2 by standard x3 7e 12 (cf. mulno, pagbu) xadni xad body x1 is a/the body/corpus/corpse of x2; (adjective:) x1 is corporal/corporeal 1c 80 (cf. menli, pruxi, sluji, mulno, cutne) xagji hunger x1 hungers for x2; x1 needs/wants food/fuel x2 2j 48 (cf. cidja, citka, djica, nitcu, taske) xagri reed x1 is a oboe/clarinet/saxophone [reed musical instrument] with reed x2 ak 1 (cf. zgike) xajmi xam funny 'comic' x1 is funny/comical to x2 in property/aspect x3 (nu/ka); x3 is what is funny about x1 to x2 5g 32 [also: x1 is a comedian (= xampre, xamseljibri for a professional comedian)]; (x1 can be a person/object or an abstraction; be careful about possible sumti-raising); (cf. bebna, cisma, cmila, fenki, zdile) xaksu xak use up x1 (event) uses up/depletes/consumes/[wastes] x2 [resource] a 31 [waste (= fesxaksu, dusxaksu)]; (cf. citka, festi, daspo, livla, pinxe) xalbo levity 'frivolous' x1 uses levity/is non-serious/frivolous about x2 (abstraction) a 18 (cf. junri, linto) xalka xal alcohol x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alcohol of type x2 from source/process x3 ah 1 (cf. birje, jikru, vanju) xalni panic x1 (person) is panicked by crisis x2 (event/state) a 16 (cf. ckape, snura, terpa, xanka) xamgu xag xau good x1 (object/event) is good/beneficial/nice/[acceptable] for x2 by standard x3 2i 226 [acceptable (= mlixau, norxau, xaurselcru)]; (cf. melbi, xlali, vrude, zabna) xampo xap xa'o ampere x1 is x2 ampere(s) [metric unit] in current (default is 1) by standard x3 af 0 (cf. dikca, flecu, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) xamsi xas sea x1 is a sea/ocean/gulf/[atmosphere] of planet x2, of fluid x3; (adjective:) x1 is marine 6c 45 [also atmosphere (= varxamsi, varsenta)]; (cf. daplu, djacu, lalxu, rirxe, tumla, vacri, zbani, ctaru) xance xan xa'e hand x1 is a/the hand [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: manipulating tool, waldo] 1c 106 [(adjective:) x1 is manual]; (cf. birka, degji, jitro, xlura, jamfu, tamji) xanka nervous 'anxious' x1 is nervous/anxious about x2 (abstraction) under conditions x3 9d 24 (cf. xalni, terpa, raktu) xanri xar imaginary 'unreal' x1 [concept] exists in the imagination of/is imagined by/is imaginary to x2 3j 10 [also (adjective:) x1 is mental (one sense), x1 is unreal (one sense); in spite of the synonym, note that x2 is imaginary does not imply that it doesn't exist in the real world; the definition is crafted so that one can talk about imaginary things without claiming that they thereby really exist]; (cf. fatci, senva, sucta, zasti, cfika, dacti, menli, sidbo) xanto elephant x1 is an elephant of species/breed x2 ai 16 (cf. mabru, barda) xarci xac xa'i weapon 'arms' x1 is a weapon/arms for use against x2 by x3 a 15 [gun/cannon (= celxa'i)]; (cf. jenmi, sonci, catra) xarju xaj pig 'hog' x1 is a pig/hog/swine/[boar] [pork/ham/bacon-producer] of species/breed x2 ai 1 [sow (= fetxarju), boar (= nakyxarju), pork (= xajre'u), piglet (= citxarju)]; (cf. mabru, cange) xarnu stubborn x1 is stubborn/willfully opposing/resisting x2 about x3 (event/state) a 1 [x2 may be a person, a state or condition, or a force; the essence is willful resistance]; (cf. tinsa, pante, bapli, fapro) xasli donkey 'ass' x1 is a donkey/jackass of species/breed x2 ai 35 (cf. xirma, kumte) xasne sweat x1 is a/the sweat/perspiration from body x2, excreted by gland(s)/organs x3 aa 4 (cf. pinca, vikmi, cigla) xatra xa'a letter x1 is a letter/missive/[note] to intended audience x2 from author/originator x3 with content x4 4i 76 (cf. notci, which has places in a different order; the emphasis in xatra is on the communication between author and recipient, and not the content, which in a letter may not easily be categorized to a 'subject'; ciska, mrilu, papri) xatsi xat 1E-18 metric 'atto' x1 is 1x10**-18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) xazdo xaz zdo Asiatic x1 reflects Asiatic culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 ab 3 (cf. polno, friko, jungo, rusko, ropno) xe xel 5th conversion 5th conversion; switch 1st/5th places 2a 0 xebni xen xei hate x1 hates/despises x2 (object/abstraction); x1 is full of hate for x2; x2 is odious to x1 2i 55 [x1 is hateful (one sense); x2 is hateful (different sense)]; (cf. djica, nitcu, rigni, prami, nelci) xebro xeb bro Hebrew x1 reflects Hebrew/Jewish/Israeli culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ab 4 (cf. filso) xecto xet cto 100 metric 'hecto' x1 is a hundred [100; 1x10**2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 6 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xexso, zepti, zetro) xedja xej xe'a jaw x1 is a/the jaw [body-part] of x2 1c 17 (cf. stedu) xekri xek xe'i black x1 is black/extremely dark-colored [color adjective] 1a 47 (cf. blabi, grusi, manku, skari, xekri, kandi, carmi, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, narju, nukni, pelxu, xunre, zirpu) xelso xes Greek 'Hellas' x1 reflects Greek/Hellenic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ab 40 (cf. latmo, ropno) xendo xed xe'o kind x1 (person) is kind to x2 in actions/behavior x3 9c 23 (cf. cinmo, kecti, pendo, kusru) xenru xer xe'u regret 'rue' x1 regrets/rues (abstraction) x2; x1 is regretful/rueful/sorry/[remorseful] about x2 4c 25 [also: x1 feels remorse about x2 (= zugyxe'u)]; (cf. cmavo list .u'u, zungi) xexso xex 1E18 metric 'exa' x1 is 1x10**18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, zepti, zetro) xindo xin Hindi x1 reflects Hindi language/culture/religion in aspect x2 ab 12 [defaults to not include Urdu; Indian (Bharat) nationality may be implied (when constrained by xingu'e)]; (cf. srito, xurdo, bengo) xinmo xim ink x1 is a quantity of ink of color/pigment x2 used by writing device x3 ao 0 (cf. penbi) xirma xir xi'a horse x1 is a horse/equine/ [colt/mare/stallion/pony] of species/breed x2 ai 29 [(adjective:) x1 is equine/equestrian]; (cf. sufti, xasli, kumte) xislu xil xi'u wheel x1 is a wheel [tool] of device/vehicle x2, made of materials/having properties x3 a 6 (cf. carce, karce, pulni, tutci) xispo xip Hispanic x1 reflects Hispano- American culture/nationalities in aspect x2 ab 2 [refers to Spanish-speaking Latin-American countries, not Brazil/Guyana]; (cf. merko, mexno, spano, ketco, bemro, gento) xlali xla bad 'mal-' x1 is bad for x2 by standard x3; x1 is poor/unacceptable to x2 2i 95 [be careful to distinguish between a bad/unacceptable event, and a bad/unacceptable agent: x1 does poorly (= lenu ko'a gasnu cu xlali and not normally ko'a xlali)]; (cf. palci, mabla, xamgu, betri) xlura xlu influence 'lure' x1 (agent) influences/lures/tempts x2 into action/state x3 by influence/threat/lure x4 7j 24 [also impresses; x4 is alluring (= trivelxlu for place reordering); x3 may be an achieved action/state, or an attempt to perform an action/enter a state)]; (x3 and x4 are normally events or states); (cf. djica, mukti, trina, jitro, sazri, tcica, xance, stidi, kajde, maksi) xotli xol xoi hotel x1 is a hotel/inn/hostel at location x2 operated by x3 7f 0 (cf. barja, gusta) xrabo rab Arabic x1 reflects Arabic- speaking culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 2 (cf. sadjo, semto, lubno, rakso, sirxo) xrani xai injure 'hurt' x1 (event) injures/harms/damages victim x2 in property x3 (ka) resulting in injury x4 (state) 4c 82 [also hurts]; (cf. cortu, daspo, spofu, katna, porpi) xriso xis xi'o Christian x1 pertains to the Christian religion/culture/nationality in aspect x2 ac 16 (cf. jegvo, lijda) xruba xub buckwheat 'rhubarb' x1 is a quantity of buckwheat/rhubarb/sorrel grass of species/strain x2 aj 3 (cf. spati) xruki xuk turkey x1 is a turkey [food/bird] of species/breed x2 ai 9 (cf. cipni) xrula rul flower x1 is a/the flower/blossom/bloom [body-part] of plant/species x2; (adjective:) x1 is floral aj 27 (cf. spati) xruti xru return x1 (agent) returns x2 to origin/earlier state x3 from x4; x1 moves/gives x2 back to x3 from x4 7f 49 [x2 goes back/reverts/[retreats] to x3 (= se'ixru for agent self-returning to a previous location/situation: renumber places in the lujvo); (x3 may be a location or a person or an event/situation; the latter may also be expressed with krefu or rapli and a causative like rinka/rikygau)]; (cf. benji, krefu, rapli, rinka) xukmi xum xu'i chemical x1 is an instance of substance/chemical/drug x2 (individual or mass) with purity x3 ah 2 (cf. curve, cidro, marna, nimre) xunre xun xu'e red x1 is red/crimson/ruddy [color adjective] 1a 86 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, nukni, narju, rozgu, zirpu) xurdo xur xu'o Urdu x1 reflects Urdu language/culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. kisto, srito, xindo) xusra xus xu'a assert x1 (agent) asserts/claims/declares x2 (du'u) is true [can be used for epistemology of authority] 3j 91 [also: x1 states/says that/affirms/purports to know that x2]; (cf. natfe which is propositional and non-agentive, nupre) xutla xul smooth x1 is smooth/even/ [soft/silky] in texture/regularity 6f 4 (cf. plita, rufsu, tengu, dikni, pinta, sakli, spali) za'i zaz state abstract abstractor: state (event) abstractor; x1 is continuous state of [bridi] being true - (cf. zasni, zasti, tcini) za'o za'o superfective interval event contour: continuing too long after natural end of ...; superfective | ----> at 0 (cf. dukse) zabna zan za'a favorable x1 is a favorable connotation/sense/way-of-looking-at x2 used by x3 3d 46 (cf. funca, mabla, xamgu, vrude) zajba zaj gymnast x1 is a gymnast at/performs gymnastics feat x2 a 0 (cf. sluji, dansu) zalvi zal grind 'pulverize' x1 [individual or mass of hard surfaces] grinds/pulverizes/crushes x2 into powder x3 a 1 [may need mosra tanru]; (cf. daspo, purmo, marxa, pulce, canre, molki) zanru zar zau approve x1 approves of/gives favor to plan/action x2 (object/event) 8d 62 (cf. cmavo list zau, natfe) zarci zac zai market 'mart' x1 is a market/store/exchange/shop(s) selling/trading (for) x2, operated by/with participants x3 3m 290 [also: mall, marketplace, shopping center, cooperative, bazaar, trading post, mart; the concept is the function of selling/exchanging coupled with a location, and is more oriented to the larger concept of marketplace than the stalls/shops that comprise it, though it does not exclude the latter individual shops (= zaisle); x3 may include both owners/proprietors and customers in some markets, but in most contexts refers only to the operators]; (cf. vecnu, canja, dinju, banxa) zargu zag za'u buttock 'arse' x1 is a/the buttock(s)/arse/rear/seat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: rounded surface, support] aa 0 [also ass, behind, butt]; (cf. ganxo, mabla) zasni zas temporary 'transient' x1 is temporary/not permanent/expected to change in property x2 (ka) by standard/expectant x3 7j 6 [also transient]; (cf. vitno, stodi, cenba, galfi, binxo, stika, stali, tcini, vitke) zasti zat za'i exist x1 exists/is real/actual/reality for x2 under metaphysics x3 3j 104 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; [x1 is physical (one sense)]; (cf. fatci, xanri) zbabu bab soap x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of soap from source x2 of composition including x3 ah 5 (cf. lumci, fonmo) zbani bay x1 is a bay in/of coast/shoreline x2 6c 6 (cf. lalxu, xamsi) zbasu zba make x1 makes/assembles/builds/manufactures/creates x2 out of materials/parts/components x3 7f 217 [should not be used to express causation]; (cf. cupra, larcu, rutni, finti, gundi) zbepi zbe pedestal 'base' x1 is a pedestal/base/stand/pallet supporting x2 (object/event), of materials/properties x3 a 1 [pallet (= lafyzbe)]; (cf. jamfu, jicmu, jubme, tuple, ckana, cpana, loldi, sanli) zdani zda nest 'den' x1 is a nest/house/lair/den/[home] of/for x2 4d 280 [home (= tercnizda), house (constructed building) (= zdadi'u)]; (cf. dinju, ginka, kumfa, se xabju) zdile zdi amusing 'amused' x1 (abstract) is amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1 5g 79 [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an amusement/entertainment/[game] for x2]; (cf. cinri, panka, xajmi for 'funny', kelci) ze zel 7 digit/number: 7 (digit) 3a 0 ze'e ze'e whole time interval time tense interval: the whole of time (rafsi is used to represent any time interval) at 0 ze'o zev ze'o outward location tense relation/direction; beyond/outward/receding from ... at 0 zekri zer zei crime x1 (event/state) is a punishable crime/[taboo/sin] to people/culture/judges/jury x2 8d 24 [taboo (= kluzei, cacyzei); sin (= madzei, jdamadzei); heresy (= jdazei)]; (cf. flalu, sfasa, zungi, palci, lijda, pajni, javni, tcaci, marde, pulji, tinbe) zenba zen ze'a increase 'augment' x1 (experiencer) increases/is incremented/augmented in property/quantity x2 by amount x3 a 35 (cf. jdika, zmadu, banro, jmina) zepti zep 1E-21 'zepto' x1 is 1x10**-21 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zetro) zetro zet 1E21 'zetta' x1 is 1x10**21 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti) zgana zga observe x1 observes/ [notices]/watches/beholds x2 using senses/means x3 under conditions x4 6m 189 [behold/watch/gaze (= vi'azga); guard/watchman/sentinel (= zgaku'i, jdeku'i)]; (cf. cmavo list ga'a, ganse, viska, catlu, tirna, pencu, sumne, kurji, canci, catlu, jarco, lanli, pinka, simlu) zgike zgi gi'e music x1 is music performed/produced by x2 (event) 5g 55 [x2 event may be person playing instrument, singing, musical source operating/vibrating, etc.; instrument (= zgica'a); play an instrument (= zgica'apli, zgiterca'a, selzgigau, selzgizu'e); song (= sagzgi, selsa'a); voice, as used musically (= zgivo'a); composed music (= finzgi)]; (cf. damri, dansu, flani, janbe, jgita, pipno, rilti, tabra, tonga, xagri, siclu) zi'o zil nonexistent it pro-sumti: fills a sumti place, deleting it from selbri place structure;changes selbri semantics zifre zif zi'e free x1 is free/at liberty to do/be x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 8e 21 [also unrestricted, unfettered, unconstrained; (adjective:) independent; (adverb:) willingly, voluntarily, freely, may, optionally; (potential:) x1 voluntarily does x2]; (cf. pinfu, rinju, bilga, curmi, kakne, frili) zinki zin zi'i zinc x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of zinc (Zn); [metaphor: hard metal] ag 2 (cf. jinme) zirpu zir zi'u purple x1 is purple/violet [color adjective] 1a 6 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, nukni, blanu, xunre) zivle ziv vle invest x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event) 8d 4 [also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)]; (cf. prali, canja, jbera, dejni, ponse) zmadu zma mau more x1 exceeds/is more than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount/excess x4 6k 248 [also positive (= nonmau)]; (cf. cmavo list mau, mleca, zenba, jmina, bancu, dukse, traji) zmiku zmi automatic x1 is automatic in function x2 under conditions x3 7g 1 (cf. macnu) zo'a zon zo'a tangential to location tense relation/direction; tangential to/passing by ... at 0 (cf. pencu, tanjo) zo'i zor zo'i inward location tense relation/direction; nearer than .../inward/approaching from ... at 0 (cf. nenri, setca) zu'o zum activity abstract abstractor: activity (event) abstractor; x1 is abstract activity of [bridi] composed of x2 - (cf. zukte) zukte zuk zu'e act x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3 2e 148 [also acting at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end]; (cf. cmavo list zu'e, bapli, gunka, jalge, krinu, mukti, rinka, snuti, gasnu, fasnu, minji, prenu, ciksi, jibri, pilno, pluta, tadji, tutci) zumri zmu maize x1 is a quantity of maize/corn [grain] of species/strain x2 aj 8 (cf. gurni) zungi zug guilt x1 feels guilt/remorse about x2 (abstraction) 9d 1 (cf. cmavo list .u'u, cinmo, xenru, zekri) zunle zul left x1 is to the left/left-hand side of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 1e 38 [also x3 is the standard of orientation for x2]; (cf. cmavo list zu'a, pritu, mlana, crane, trixe, farna) zunti zun zu'i interfere 'hinder' x1 (evt./state) interferes with/hinders/disrupts x2 (evt./state/process) due to quality x3 (ka) a 39 [also blocks, obstructs, baffles; not necessarily forcing cessation] (cf. fanta, dicra, fliba, fanza, raktu, klina, bandu, cfipu, ganlo) zutse zut tse sit x1 sits [assumes sitting position] on surface x2 1g 178 (cf. stizu, cpana, vreta) zvati zva at x1 (object/event) is at/attending/present at x2 (event/location) 4d 184 [refers to a nonce location for an object/activity that is mobile]; (cf. especially stuzi for an inherent/inalienable location, jbini, nenri, se vasru, cpana, diklo, jibni, cabna, lamji, tcini, xabju, jmive, jundi, vitke)
ba'armo'a:barna+morna:pattern of marks:$morna1 $morna2 $=barna1 $morna3 $barna2
ba'orzu'e:banro+zukte:to grow something:$zukte1 $banro1 $banro2 $banro3 ba'ostu:banro+stuzi:nursery; growth/colony of germs:$stuzi1 $banro1 $banro2 $banro3 ba'urdu'u:bacru+dunku:to bitch/whine about something:$dunku1 $=bacru1 $dunku2 $bacru2 ba'urnoi:bacru+notci:spoken message; to tell someone something:$notci1 $=bacru2 $notci2 $notci3 $=bacru1 $notci4 ba'urtadji:bacru+tadji:pronunciation:$tadji1 $bacru1 $bacru2 $tadji3 ba'usku:bacru+cusku:to say something:$cusku1 $=bacru1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 $=bacru2 backemselrerkru:bancu+ke+se+renro+kruvi:hyperbola:$kruvi1 $kruvi2 $kruvi3 $kruvi4 backla:bancu+klama:go beyond:$klama1 $bancu2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 ($bancu2 may get blurred with $bancu3 here) bacybau:bancu+bangu:metalanguage:$bangu1 $=bancu1 $bangu2 $bangu3 $bancu3 $bancu4 (the prefix {bancu} may be used to translate meta-, but doesn't seem the best way of doing so) bacycripu:bancu+cripu:bridge to the beyond (poetic coining):$cripu1 $=bancu2 $cripu2 $cripu3 $=bancu1 $cripu4 $=bancu3 bacycta:bancu+catlu:look through:$catlu1 $=bancu3 $bancu2 bacycu'e:bancu+ckule:college:$ckule1 $ckule2 $ckule3 $ckule4 $ckule5 $bancu2 [More useful to have $bancu2, e.g. Matriculation, than $bancu3, e.g. Senior High School] badgai#defend+cover: protective cover/ shield:$bandu1 $=gacri1 $bandu2 $=gacri1 $bandu3 bagyce'a:bargu+cecla:bow:$cecla1 $=bargu1 $cecla2 $cecla3 $bargu3 bagyxai:bargu+xrani:bow:$xrani1 $=bargu1 $xrani2 $xrani3 $bargu3 bajli'a:bajra+cliva:run away from:$bajra1 $=cliva1 $cliva2 $cliva3 $bajra2 $bajra3 $bajra4 bajyjvi:bajra+jivna:to run a race:$bajra1 $=jivna1 $jivna2 $jivna3 $jivna4 $bajra2 $bajra3 $bajra4 bajykla:bajra+klama:to come running:$bajra1 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $bajra2 $bajra3 $bajra4 bajystu:bajra+stuzi:running track:$stuzi1 bakcange:bakni+cange:cattle ranch:$cange1 $cange2 $cange3 $cange4 $=bakni2 bakcatra:bakni+catra:bull-fighter:$catra1 $catra3 bakplixa:bakni+plixa:plougher, someone using oxen to plough:$plixa1 $plixa2 $plixa3 (omit $plixa4 $=bakni1) bakre'u:bakni+rectu:beef, steak, beefsteak:$rectu1 bakrecpa'o#bovine+meat+slice:beefsteak:$panlo1 $=rectu1 $panlo2 $=bakni2 bakryta'o:bakri+tanbo:chalkboard/slate:$tanbo1 $tanbo2 baktsupa'o#bovine+thick+slice:beefsteak:$panlo1 $=rotsu1 $panlo2 $=bakni2 $rotsu3 bakyjanbe:bakni+janbe:cowbell:$janbe1 $janbe2 bakykakpa:bakni+kakpa:using oxen to dig, plough:$kakpa1 $kakpa2 $kakpa3 balcu'e:banli+ckule:University:$ckule1 $ckule2 $ckule3 $ckule4 $ckule5 $banli3 baldakyxa'i:banli+dakfu+xarci:great sword:$xarci1 $=dakfu1 $=banli1 $xarci2 $xarci3 $dakfu3 $banli2 $banli3 baljamna:banli+jamna:great war:$jamna1 $jamna2 $jamna3 $banli3 balku'a:banli+kumfa:Hall:$kumfa1 $=banli1 $kumfa2 $kumfa3 $banli2 $banli3 balnunjamna:banli+nu+jamna:great war:$nu1 $jamna1 $jamna2 $jamna3 $banli3 balrai:banli+traji:grandmaster; generally, greatest:$banli1 $=traji1 $traji4 $banli2 $banli3 balsoi:banli+sonci:warrior, great soldier:$banli1 $=sonci1 $sonci2 $banli3 baltutra:banli+tutra:realm:$tutra1 $tutra2 $banli2 $banli3 balzgibe'e#great+music+crew:orchestra:$bende1 $=banli1 $=zgike2 $bende2 $bende3 $banli3 banjikske:bangu+jikca+saske:sociolinguistics:$saske1 $saske3 banpliske:bangu+pilno+saske:pragmatics:$saske1 $saske3 banta'a:bangu+tavla:to speak a language. (Can also use banpi'o or tavla fo...): $tavla1 $tavla4 $=bangu1 $tavla2 $tavla3 bantadni:bangu+tadni:linguistics/linguist:$tadni1 $tadni2 banvelsku:bangu+ve+cusku:to be in language x:[Y is in language X - (xy banvelsku .ybu)] baple'i:bapli+pleji:to bribe:$pleji1 $pleji2 $pleji3 $pleji4 $=bapli2 barca'e:bartu+catke:to thrust:$catke1 $bartu2 $catke3 barfle:bartu+flecu:to flow out of:$flecu1 $flecu2 $flecu4 $=bartu2 (omit $flecu3 $=bartu1) barjyja'a:barja+jatna:bar/cafe manager:$jatna1 $jatna2 $=barja1 barkalri:bartu+kalri:to have an opening to the outside:$kalri1 $=bartu2 $bartu1 barkla:bartu+klama:to exit:$klama1 $klama3 $=bartu2 $klama4 $klama5 (omit $klama2 $=bartu1) barli'a:bartu+cliva:to exit; (place structure of cliva):$cliva1 $cliva2 $=bartu2 $cliva3 bartca:bartu+tcadu:suburb:$tcadu1 $tcadu3 [$tcadu3 is the main city] barterzga:bartu+te+zgana:exteroperceptors:$zgana3 $zgana2 $=bartu1 $zgana1 $=bartu2 $zgana4 basme'e:basti+cmene:pseudonym:$cmene1 $=basti1 $cmene2 $cmene3 basygau:basti+gasnu:to replace Y with Z:$gasnu1 $basti1 $basti2 $basti3 basysakta#replace+sugar:sugar substitute:$basti1 $=sakta1 $sakta2 $sakta3 $basti3 basyvla:basti+valsi:anaphora, pronoun:$valsi1 $=basti1 $valsi3 $basti2 $basti3 batfendi:batci+fendi:to bite something apart:$batci1 $=fendi1 $batci2 $=fendi2 $fendi3 $batci3 batkyci'a:batke+ciska:to type:$ciska1 $ciska2 $ciska3 $ciska4 [$ciska4 is the keyboard] batkyke'a:batke+kevna:key hole:$kevna1 $kevna2 batygre#bite+pass-through:bite through:$pagre1 $=batci4 $pagre2 $=batci2 $pagre3 $pagre4 $=batci3 baucmu:bangu+jicmu:language basis; (e.g. Esperanto's _Fundamento_):$jicmu1 $bangu1 baucre:bangu+certu:linguist (informally - more appropriate for:) polyglot baupli:bangu+pilno:to speak a language:$pilno1 $pilno2 $=bangu1 $pilno3 $=bangu3 bauske:bangu+saske:linguistics:$saske1 $saske3 bavla'i:balvi+lamji:next:$balvi1 $=lamji1 $balvi2 $=lamji2 $lamji3 ($lamji3 is sequence, not property) bavla'ima'i#future+adjacent+month:next month:$masti1 $=balvi1 $lamji2 $=balvi2 $masti3 bavlamcerni#future+adjacent+morning:next morning, tomorrow morning:$cerni1 $=balvi1 $lamji2 $=balvi2 $cerni3 bavlamcte#future+adjacent+night:tomorrow night:$nicte1 $=balvi1 $lamji2 $=balvi2 $nicte3 bavlamdei:balvi+lamji+djedi:tomorrow, the next day, the day after:$djedi1 $=balvi1 $lamji2 $=balvi2 $djedi3 (very much the standard lujvo for this concept) bavlamjeftu:balvi+lamji+jeftu:next week, the week after:$jeftu1 $=balvi1 $=lamji1 $lamji2 $=balvi2 $jeftu3 bavlamna'a#future+adjacent+year:next year, the year after:$nanca1 $=balvi1 $=lamji1 $lamji2 $=balvi2 $nanca3 bavlamvanci:balvi+lamji+vanci:the next evening, the immediately following evening, this evening/tomorrow evening (depending on current time of day):$vanci1 $=lamji1 $=balvi1 $balvi2 $=lamji2 $vanci3 bavna'ake'udei:balvi+nanca+krefu+djedi:anniversary day:$djedi1 $balvi2 $krefu3 $djedi3 (today is the 30th anniverary of the birth of rock'n'roll@ le cabdei cu ~ lenu co'a zgikrnrokenrole kei li cino; also just na'anrefydje) bavna'arefma'i:balvi+nanca+krefu+masti:anniversary month:$masti1 $balvi2 $krefu3 $masti3 bavyspe:balvi+speni:fiance; fiancee:$speni1 $speni2 $speni3 bavyteike'u:balvi+temci+krefu:anniversary:$krefu1 $temci1 $balvi2 $krefu3 [includes place for Nth anniversary] bavyteirefma'i:balvi+temci+krefu+masti:anniversary month:$masti1 $temci1 $balvi2 $krefu3 $masti3 bavyteireftei:balvi+temci+krefu+temci:anniversary:$temci1(1) $=krefu1 $temci2(1) $temci3(1) $temci1(2) $balvi2 $krefu3 be'aspe:bersa+speni:daughter-in-law:$speni1 $bersa2 $speni3 (omit $speni2 $=bersa1) be'ejda#crew+religion:organised religion, church:$lijda1 $lijda2 $=bende2 $lijda3 $bende3 be'ixru#transfer+return:send back:$benji1 $=xruti1 $benji2 $=xruti2 $benji3 $=xruti3 $benji4 $=xruti4 $benji5 be'udzu:betfu+cadzu:crawl:$cadzu1 $cadzu2 bebgei:bebna+gleki:giddy:$bebna1 $=gleki1 $gleki2 befcro:betfu+cortu:bellyache:$cortu1 befctirango#abdomen+eat+organ:digestive tract:$rango1 $rango2 $=betfu2 $=citka1 befctirangyci'e#abdomen+eat+organ+system:digestive tract:$ciste1 $rango2 $=betfu2 $=citka1 $ciste3 befke'a:betfu+kevna:abdominal cavity:$kevna1 $betfu2 befsfeke'a:betfu+sefta+kevna:navel:$kevna1 $kevna2 $=betfu2 befsri:betfu+dasri:belt:$dasri1 $dasri2 beidru#carry+roof:tent, portable roof:$drudi1 $=bevri2 $drudi2 beimra#carry+shelter:tent, portable shelter:$marbi1 $=bevri2 $marbi2 $marbi3 beipre:bevri+prenu:carrier; waiter; porter (etc.):$bevri1 $=prenu1 $bevri2 beircarce:bevri+carce:wagon, cart:$carce1 $=bevri1 $carce2 $=bevri2 $carce3 beirpikta#carry+ticket:ticket for transport/conveyance:$pikta1 $bevri1 $bevri2 $=pikta2 $bevri3 $bevri4 $bevri5 $pikta4 [$pikta3 = nu bevri] bejmu'o:benji+mulno:to successfully deliver to, to have something get there:$benji1 $benji2 $benji3 $benji4 $benji5 $mulno2 $mulno3 bemjoitco:bemro+joi+ketco:the Americas:$bemro1 $=ketco1 $bemro2 $=ketco2 benmro:besna+morsi:brain-dead:$morsi1 berdurkosta#north+winter+coat:parka:$kosta1 $kosta2 bermau:berti+zmadu:something to the North of you:$berti1 $=zmadu1 $berti2 $=zmadu2 $berti3 $zmadu4 berpau:berti+pagbu:northern part of something (e.g. territory):$berti1 $=pagbu1 $pagbu2 berstici:berti+stici:northwest:$berti1 $=stici1 $berti2 $=stici2 $berti3 $=stici3 berstuna:berti+stuna:northeast:$berti1 $=stuna1 $berti2 $=stuna2 $berti3 $=stuna3 besmamta:bersa+mamta:mother of son [as opposed to daughter] X:$mamta1 $=bersa2 $mamta2 $=bersa1 bevma'e:bevri+marce:loaded vehicle; e.g. truck:$marce1 $=bevri1 $marce2 $=bevri2 $marce3 $marce4 bi'agla#ill+hot:fever:$glare1 $=bilma1 $bilma3 (omit $bilma2 = ka glare) bi'amlu:bilma+simlu:sickly, sick-looking:$simlu1 $=bilma1 $bilma2 $bilma3 $simlu3 $simlu4 bi'arbi'o:bilma+binxo:to get sick:$binxo1 $=bilma1 $bilma2 $bilma3 bifcau:brife+claxu:still [of day]:$claxu1 bifkluza:brife+kluza:fluttering, loose to the wind:$kluza1 $kluza2 $kluza3 bifmlo:brife+molki:windmill:$molki1 $molki2 bifyvilcarvi:brife+vlile+carvi:windstorm:$carvi1 $carvi2 $carvi3 $brife2 $brife3 bigygau:bilga+gasnu:to obligate someone to do something:$gasnu1 $bilga1 $bilga2 $bilga3 bijvricyvipsi#office+miscellaneous+deputy:secretary:$vipsi1 $=briju2 $vipsi2 $=vrici $vipsi3 bijyjbu:briju+jubme:desk:$jubme1 $jubme2 $jubme3 $briju2 bijyku'a:briju+kumfa:[Main] Office:$kumfa1 $=briju1 $kumfa2 $=briju3 $briju2 bijyta'e:briju+tanxe:briefcase:$tanxe1 $tanxe2 $tanxe3 bikydamri:bikla+damri:whip [musical instrument]:$damri1 $damri2 bikykla:bikla+klama:to dash, to rush:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 bilpre#military+person: soldier; person in the military:$prenu1 $=bilni1 $bilni2 $bilni3 bilpulji#military+police:military police:$pulji1 $pulji2 bimxra:bitmu+pixra:wall picture [mural or framed painting]:$pixra1 $pixra2 $pixra3 $pixra4 $=bitmu1 binkemgaste'i:jbini+ke+ganse+steci:intersubjectivity:$steci1 $=jbini1 $ganse2 $ganse3 $steci2 $=ganse1 $steci3 $=jbini2 $jbini3 binrydi'a:binra+jdima:insurance premium:$jdima1 $jdima2 $=binra3 $jdima3 $=binra2 $jdima4 $=binra1 binryve'u:binra+vecnu:to sell insurance:$vecnu1 $=binra1 $binra2 $=vecnu3 $binra3 $vecnu4 [Company x1 sells insurance against x3 to x2 for x4] binryvelve'u#insurance+4th_place_of+sell:insurance premium:$vecnu4 $binra2 $=vecnu3 $vecnu1 $=binra1 $binra3 binynalvokselba'u:jbini+na'e+voksa+se+bacru:buffer sound [interconsonantal]:$bacru2 bircidni:birka+cidni:elbow:$cidni1 $birka2 birdadykla:birka+dandu+klama:to brachiate:$klama1 $=birka2 $=dandu1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $dandu2 birgutci#arm+cubit:cubit:$gutci1 $gutci2 $gutci4 birjai:birka+jgari:hug, embrace:$jgari1 $=birka2 $jgari2 $jgari4 (omit $jgari3 $=birka1) birtafpau:birka+taxfu+pagbu:sleeve:$pagbu1 $taxfu2 $=birka2 $taxfu3 birtu'u:birka+tubnu:sleeve:$tubnu1 $tubnu2 $birka2 ($birka2 is the se taxfu) birtu'ucau:birka+tubnu+claxu:sleeveless:$claxu1 birvrajvi:birka+vraga+jivna:arm-wrestling:$jivna1 $jivna2 $jivna4 bisycmaplini:bisli+cmalu+plini:comet:$plini1 $=bisli1 $plini2 $plini3 $plini4 $bisli2 bivjetka'u:bi+jetnu+kantu:byte, octet:$kantu1 = $bi blamau#blue+more:bluer than...:$zmadu1 $=blanu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 blari'o:blanu+crino:blue-green:$blanu1 $=crino1 blemau#weak+more:weaker than...:$zmadu1 $=ruble1 $zmadu2 $ruble2 $ruble3 $zmadu4 blikubli#block+cube:regular polyhedron:$kubli1 $=bliku1 $kubli2 $kubli3 blita'o:bliku+tanbo:a slab:$bliku1 $=tanbo1 $bliku2 $=tanbo2 blixra#block+picture:sculpture, relief:$pixra1 $=bliku1 $pixra2 $pixra3 $pixra4 $=bliku2 blocra:bloti+crane:prow:$crane1 $crane2 $=bloti1 blogre:bloti+pagre:to be ferried:$pagre1 $pagre2 $pagre3 $pagre4 $bloti1 bloja'a#boat+captain:(sea) captain:$jatna1 $jatna2 $=bloti1 blokla:bloti+klama:to go by boat:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $=bloti1 bloli'u:bloti+litru:to travel by boat:$litru1 $litru2 $litru3 $=bloti1 blomuvga'a:bloti+muvdu+grana:oar:$grana1 $grana2 $bloti1 blosazri:bloti+sazri:boat pilot:$sazri1 $sazri2 $=bloti1 bloti zerle'a:bloti zekri+lebna:pirate: blozeile'a:bloti+zekri+lebna:pirate:$lebna1 $=bloti2 $bloti1 blufle:ciblu+flecu:blood-flow:$flecu1 $flecu3 $flecu4 (omit $flecu2 $=ciblu1) bluselpi'a:ciblu+se+pilka:bloody:$pilka2 $pilka1 $=ciblu1 bofsnipa:boxfo+snipa:sticky patch, sticky foil in general:$snipa1 $=boxfo1 $snipa2 $boxfo2 bogygreku:bongu+greku:skeleton:$greku1 $bongu2 bogykamju:bongu+kamju:spine, emphasizing shape/columnar aspect:$kamju1 $bongu2 boijme:bolci+jemna:pearl; any ball-shaped gem:$jemna1 $=bolci1 $jemna2 $jemna3 $=bolci2 boldi'u:bolci+dinju:dome:$dinju1 $dinju2 bolga'axa'i:bolci+grana+xarci:mace:$xarci1 $xarci2 $xarci3 $grana2 $bolci2 bolgrijvi:bolci+girzu+jivna:ball game tournament (generic):$girzu1 $=jivna1 $&jivna2 $jivna4 ($jivna3 is the ball game) bolgu'o:bolci+gunro:in tanru for bowling:$gunro1 bolkei:bolci+kelci:ball game (generic):$kelci1 $kelci2 $=bolci1 bolkeijvi:bolci+kelci+jivna:to compete at a ball game:$jivna1 $=kelci1 $jivna2 $=kelci1 $jivna4 boltikpa:bolci+tikpa:to kick a football:$tikpa1 $tikpa2 $=bolci1 $tikpa3 $tikpa4 boltipkei:bolci+tikpa+kelci:football [as game]:$kelci1 boltipyboi:bolci+tikpa+bolci:football ball:$bolci1 $bolci2 boltipyjvi:bolci+tikpa+jivna:football [as competition]:$jivna1 $jivna2 $jivna4 bonka'u#wave+quantum:quantum ray:$kantu1 brabi'o:barda+binxo:to grow, to become big:$barda1 $barda2 $barda3 brablo:barda+bloti:ship, big ship:$bloti1 $=barda1 $bloti2 $bloti3 $barda3 brabra:barda+barda:colossal:$barda1 $barda2 $barda3 brabracrida:barda+barda+crida:giant:$crida1 $crida2 bracutci:barda+cutci:boot:$cutci1 $cutci2 $cutci3 $barda3 bradzu:barda+cadzu:to stride:$cadzu1 $cadzu2 $cadzu3 $barda3 brafe'a:barda+fenra:abyss:$barda1 $=fenra1 $fenra2 $barda2 $barda3 braga'a#big+rod:pole:$barda1 $=grana1 $grana2 $barda2 $barda3 braje'a:barda+jecta:megastate:$jecta1 $=barda1 $jecta2 $barda2 $barda3 brajmadegji:barda+jamfu+degji:big toe:$barda1 $=jamfu1 $=degji1 $jamfu2 $=degji2 brajmadegycalku:barda+jamfu+degji+calku:big toe nail:$calku1 $jamfu2 $=degji2 $calku3 brakruca:barda+kruca:amply overlap:$kruca1 $kruca2 $kruca3 $barda3 bramau:barda+zmadu:bigger:$barda1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $barda2 $zmadu4 ($barda3 elides out because compared bigness is not relative to a norm) brapatxu:barda+patxu:big pot, cauldron:$patxu1 $patxu2 $patxu3 $barda3 braplu:barda+daplu:continent:$barda1 $=daplu1 $daplu3 brarai#big+superlative:biggest:$barda1 $=traji1 $traji4 $barda2 braro'i:barda+rokci:boulder:$barda1 $=rokci1 $rokci2 $rokci3 $barda2 $barda3 brasa'o:barda+salpo:steep:$salpo1 $salpo2 $salpo3 $barda3 bravau:barda+vasru:large container:$barda1 $=vasru1 $vasru2 $barda3 bregau:bredi+gasnu:to prepare, to ready:$gasnu1 $bredi1 $bredi2 brivla:bridi+valsi:predicate word (properly, selbrivla):$valsi1 $bridi2 $bridi3 $valsi3 bromalsi:xebro+malsi:synagogue:$malsi1 $malsi3 brulu'i:burcu+lumci:to sweep [of floor]:$lumci1 $lumci2 (omit $lumci3 $=burcu1) bu'udru:bukpu+drudi:tent:$drudi1 $bukpu2 bu'uzda#cloth+nest:tent:$bukpu1 $=zdani1 $zdani2 $bukpu2 bukcilta:bukpu+cilta:thread:$cilta1 $cilta2 $=bukpu2 bukfa'u:bukpu+farlu:fall by parachute:$farlu1 $farlu2 $farlu3 $bukpu1 bukfe'a:bukpu+fenra:a tear in cloth:$fenra1 $fenra2 $=bukpu1 bukmra:bukpu+marbi:tent:$marbi1 $=bukpu1 $marbi2 $marbi3 $bukpu2 buktaiterjo'e:bukpu+tarmi+te+jorne:"dart" of... joined to... [clothing]:$jorne3 $jorne2 $=bukpu1 $jorne1 $=bukpu1 bukterjo'e:bukpu+te+jorne:seam of...; joined to ...:$jorne3 $jorne2 $=bukpu1 $jorne1 $=bukpu1 bukydi'u:bukpu+dinju:tent:$dinju1 $=bukpu1 $dinju2 $bukpu2 bukyjabre:bukpu+jabre:parachute:$jabre1 $=bukpu1 $jabre3 bukykoi:bukpu+korbi:selvedge of... [clothing]:$korbi1 $korbi2 $=bukpu1 bunspe:bruna+speni:person married to one's brother; sister-in-law:$speni1 $bruna2 $speni3 (omit $speni2 $=bruna1) burmau#brown+more:browner than...:$bunre1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 burnanba:bunre+nanba:brown bread:$nanba1 $nanba2 ca'arcau:cabra+claxu:with no apparatus, unaided [e.g. bare-handed combat; observation with the naked eye]:$claxu1 $cabra2 ca'erbi'e:catke+brife:the wind [as mover of sailed vehicles]:$catke1 $=brife1 $brife2 $brife3 $catke2 ca'ermuvgau#shove+move+do:move by pushing/shoving:$gasnu1 $=catke1 $muvdu1 $=catke2 $muvdu2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4 $catke3 ca'erslanu:catke+slanu:valve, piston:$slanu1 $=catke3 $slanu2 $catke2 ca'icru:catni+curmi:to permit:$catni1 $=curmi1 $curmi2 $curmi3 $catni3 ca'irci'a:catni+ciska:to endorse:$ciska1 $=catni1 $ciska2 $ciska3 $ciska4 $catni2 ca'irpulji#authority+police:police officer, as agent of authority:$pulji1 $=catni1 $pulji2 $=catni2 ca'irvei:catni+vreji:document originating with an authority:$vreji1 $catni1 $catni2 $vreji3 $vreji4 cabdei:cabna+djedi:today:$djedi1 $=cabna1 $cabna2 $djedi3 cabdeicerni#now+full-day+morning:this morning, the morning of that day:$cerni1 $=cabna1 $cabna2 $cerni3 $djedi3 cabjeftu#now+week:this week:$jeftu1 $=cabna1 $cabna2 $jeftu3 cabma'i:cabna+masti:this month:$masti1 $cabna2 $masti3 cabmamta:cabna+mamta:current mother:$mamta1 $mamta2 $cabna2 cabmi'u:cabna+mintu:simultaneous with.../at time...:$mintu1 $mintu2 $cabna2 cabmo'a:cabna+morna:current pattern of things:$cabna1 $=morna1 $morna2 $morna3 $cabna2 cabna'a:cabna+nanca:this year:$nanca1 $cabna2 $nanca3 cabnalza'i:cabna+na'e+zasti:extinct, not extant:$zasti1 $zasti2 $zasti3 $cabna2 cabvanci#now+evening:this evening:$vanci1 $=cabna1 $cabna2 $vanci3 cabycedra:cabna+cedra:modern era [of history]:$cedra1 cabycte#now+night:tonight:$nicte1 $=cabna1 $cabna2 $nicte3 cabysna:cabna+sance:symphony (fig.), concord, harmony of sounds, simultaneous sound:$sance1 $sance2 cabysni:cabna+sinxa:signs for seasons and days [signs for specific times --- of daytime and nighttime]:$sinxa1 $sinxa2 $=cabna2 $sinxa3 cacryra'o#hour+radian:right ascension (astronomical unit) [24 hours in a circle]: $radno1 $radno2 cacyju'o:tcaci+djuno:have always known; familiar:$djuno1 $=tcaci2 $djuno2 $djuno3 $djuno4 $tcaci3 cacyjva:tcaci+javni:convention:$javni1 $=tcaci1 $javni2 $javni3 $=tcaci1 $tcaci3 cacysku:tcaci+cusku:people who say things habitually; [people who say proverbs, (though that's more like se tcacyselsku)]:$cusku1 $=tcaci2 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 $tcaci3 cacyzei#custom+crime:taboo, violation of custom:$zekri1 $zekri2 $=tcaci2 cadgau:cando+gasnu:to play [without a specific game; to play around]:$gasnu1 $=cando1 cadmau#idle+more:more idle than...:$zmadu1 $=cando1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 cadykei:cando+kelci:to idly play with:$kelci1 $=cando1 $kelci2 cadysti:cando+sisti:to cease and rest:$cando1 $=sisti1 $sisti2 caflitki#often+liquid:liquid in usual (room temperature) conditions:$litki1 $litki2 $litki3 $=cafne2 cafmau#often+more:more frequent than...:$zmadu1 $=cafne1 $zmadu2 $cafne2 $zmadu4 cafygapci#often+gas:gas in usual (room temperature) conditions:$gapci1 $gapci2 $gapci3 $=cafne2 cagyce'u:cange+cecmu:rural/pastoral community:$cecmu1 $cecmu2 cagypre:cange+prenu:farmer:$prenu1 $cange1 $cange4 cagyselxa'u:cange+se+xabju:village:$xabju2 $xabju1 $=cange3 cagzai:cange+zarci:farmer's market:$zarci1 $zarci2 $zarci3 $=cange3 cagzaita'u:cange+zarci+taxfu:market town:$taxfu1 $taxfu2 $taxfu3 $taxfu4 $zarci1 caibra:carmi+barda:huge:$barda1 $barda2 $barda3 $=carmi3 caicni:carmi+cinmo:ardent:$cinmo1 $cinmo2 $cinmo3 $carmi3 caicpe:carmi+cpedu:to beg of someone [request], (not ask for money):$cpedu1 $cpedu2 $cpedu3 $cpedu4 $carmi3 caicta:carmi+catlu:to stare:$catlu1 $catlu2 $carmi3 caidji:carmi+djica:intense desire:$djica1 $djica2 $djica3 $carmi3 caifle#intense+flow:flush:$flecu1 $flecu2 $flecu3 $flecu4 $carmi3 caitcu:carmi+nitcu:desperate:$nitcu1 $nitcu2 $nitcu3 $carmi3 caivru:carmi+savru:roaring:$savru1 $savru2 $savru3 $carmi3 caizma:carmi+zmadu:more intense:$zmadu1 $zmadu2 $carmi2 $carmi3 $zmadu4 cajbe'e#exchange+crew:business (not necessarily incorporated):$bende1 $=canja1 $bende2 $bende3 $canja2 cakcinki:calku+cinki:beetle:$cinki1 $cinki2 cakcurnu:calku+curnu:snail:$curnu1 $curnu2 $curnu3 cakybe'ujma:calku+betfu+jamfu:claw [of crabs etc.] (but cf. jgalu):$jamfu1 $betfu2 cakyda'u:calku+danlu:shellfish:$danlu1 $=calku2 $danlu2 cakyjme#shell+gem:mother-of-pearl:$jemna1 $jemna2 $jemna3 $=calku3 cakyjmepi'a:calku+jemna+pilka:mother of pearl:$pilka1 $pilka2 $=jemna1 cakyrespa:calku+respa:tortoise, turtle:$respa1 $=calku2 $respa2 $calku3 calze'a:canlu+zenba:expand (intr.):$zenba1 $=canlu2 $zenba3 camcarvi:carmi+carvi:pours [intense rain], emphasizing bulk/intensity:$carvi1 $carvi2 $carvi3 $carmi3 camcikna:carmi+cikna:wide awake:$cikna1 $carmi3 camcilce:carmi+cilce:wild (e.g. of weather):$cilce1 $carmi3 camcinla:carmi+cinla:new [moon]:$cinla1 $cinla2 $cinla3 $carmi3 camcintungau:carmi+cinse+tunta+gasnu:petting:$gasnu1 $=cinse1 $tunta1 $tunta2 camcniri'a:carmi+cinmo+rinka:extremely moving:$rinka1 $cinmo1 $cinmo2 $cinmo3 $carmi3 $rinka3 camganra:carmi+ganra:intensely broad:$ganra1 $ganra2 $ganra3 $carmi3 camgei:carmi+gleki:intensely happy:$gleki1 $gleki2 $carmi3 camgu'i#intense+illumine:gleaming, sparkling, shining, lustrous:$gusni1 $gusni2 $gusni3 $carmi3 campei:carmi+pensi:intensely think, concentrate:$pensi1 $pensi2 $carmi3 camselci'i:carmi+se+cinri:fan:$cinri2 $cinri1 $carmi3 camselci'igri:carmi+se+cinri+girzu:fandom:$girzu1 $=cinri2 $cinri1 $carmi3 camte'a:carmi+terpa:horror:$terpa1 $terpa2 $carmi3 camtoi:carmi+troci:effortfully:$troci1 $troci2 $troci3 $carmi3 camvrici:carmi+vrici:various:$vrici1 $vrici2 $carmi3 capli'u:ckape+litru:adventurer:$litru1 $=ckape2 $litru2 $litru3 $ckape1 [$ckape1 could be taken as the feats, as well as the risks, of the adventure] capti'i:ckape+stidi:threatening, menacing:$stidi1 $=ckape2 $ckape1 $=stidi3 $ckape3 capyjde:ckape+kajde:warning someone of danger, threaten:$kajde1 $ckape1 $ckape2 $ckape3 $kajde3 ["threaten" if $kajde1 $=ckape2] carcpu:carna+lacpu:to reel in (weak tanru):$lacpu1 $lacpu2 $lacpu3 $carna1 [$carna1 is the reel] cargau:carna+gasnu:to turn (tr.):$gasnu1 $carna1 $carna2 $carna3 carna'ivinji:carna+nalci+vinji:helicopter:$vinji1 $vinji2 $vinji3 caurgau:claxu+gasnu:deprive, remove [particularly of abstract qualities]:$gasnu1 $claxu1 $claxu2 cavlu'i:carvi+lumci:showers, washes in a shower (tr.):$lumci1 $lumci2 $lumci3 $=carvi1 cavyfle:carvi+flecu:liquid pours from/to (non agentive):$flecu1 $flecu3 $flecu4 (omit $flecu2 $=carvi1) cavykosta:carvi+kosta:raincoat, mackintosh:$kosta1 $kosta2 cavysezlu'i:carvi+sevzi+lumci:to shower, to wash oneself in a shower:$lumci1 $=lumci2 $lumci3 $=carvi1 caxmau#shallow+more:shallower than...:$zmadu1 $=caxno1 $zmadu2 $caxno2 $caxno3 $zmadu4 cazyfusra:ca'a+fusra:now rotten:$fusra1 $fusra2 cazytcini:ca'a+tcini:current situation:$tcini1 $tcini2 cedrymi'u:cedra+mintu:contemporary of; [person]:$mintu1 $mintu2 $cedra1 ceirselcpe:cevni+se+cpedu:prayer [of roleplaying games]:$cpedu2 $cpedu1 $cpedu3 $=cevni1 $cpedu4 ceirselxa'u:cevni+se+xabju:Heaven, house of the god:$xabju2 $xabju1 $=cevni1 ceizda:cevni+zdani:Heaven:$zdani1 $cevni2 (omit $zdani2 $=cevni1) celtci:cecla+tutci:launching tool:[e.g. bow] $tutci1 $=cecla1 $cecla2 $cecla3 celxa'i#launcher+weapon:gun, cannon:$xarci1 $=cecla1 $xarci2 $xarci3 $cecla2 $cecla3 cemlanzu:cecmu+lanzu:tribal:$lanzu1 $=cecmu1 $lanzu2 $=cecmu2 $lanzu3 cempre:cecmu+prenu:member of community:$prenu1 $cecmu1 centre:centi+mitre:centimeter:$mitre1 $mitre2 $mitre3 $mitre4 cermurse:cerni+murse:dawn:$murse1 $murse2 $=cerni2 $murse3 $=cerni3 cespre:censa+prenu:prophet, holy man:$prenu1 $=censa1 $censa2 cesri'a:censa+rinka:bless, sanctify:$rinka1 $censa1 $censa2 $rinka3 cesri'isi'a:censa+ritli+sinma:worship:$sinma1 $=censa2 $=ritli3 $sinma2 $=censa1 $ritli4 cestoldapma:censa+to'e+dapma:bless:$dapma1 $dapma2 $=censa1 $dapma3 cesycku:censa+cukta:holy book, scripture, bible, Koran:$cukta1 $=censa1 $cukta2 $cukta3 $cukta4 $=censa2 $cukta5 cesystu:censa+stuzi:holy site:$stuzi1 $=censa1 $censa2 cesyvu'e#holy+virtue:holy, saintly:$censa1 $=vrude1 $censa2 $=vrude2 cevrirni:cevni+rirni:Father [of God]:$cevni1 $=rirni1 $rirni2 $=cevni2 cfabalvi#initiate+future:non-aorist future; follows, but and starts only after...: $cfari1 $=balvi1 $balvi2 cfagau:cfari+gasnu:to initiate something:$gasnu1 $cfari1 cfaprucabna#initiate+past+now:aorist past; precedes, but is still on-going during...:$cfari1 $=purci1 $purci2 $=cabna1 cfatse:cfari+zutse:sit down (co'a zutse):$zutse1 $zutse2 cfumau#rich+more:richer than...:$zmadu1 $=ricfu1 $zmadu2 $ricfu2 $zmadu4 ci'ajbu:ciska+jubme:desk, writing desk:$jubme1 $jubme2 $jubme3 $ciska1 ci'arfi'i:ciska+finti:to write something [literary work]:$finti1 $=ciska1 $finti2 $=ciska2 $finti3 $finti4 $ciska3 $ciska4 ci'arse'u:ciska+selfu:secretary of...:$selfu1 $=ciska1 $selfu2 ci'arseljibri#write+2nd-place-of+job:secretary:$jibri2 $=ciska1 ci'asku:ciska+cusku:to express in writing:$cusku1 $=ciska1 $cusku2 $=ciska2 $cusku3 $ciska3 $ciska4 ci'erkei#system+play:play a game (= play according to a system):$kelci1 $kelci2 $=ciste1 ci'ersaptai#system+simple+shape:model:$tarmi1 $=sampu1 $tarmi2 $ciste1 ci'ersmitai#system+similar+shape:$tarmi1 $=simsa1 $tarmi2 $=simsa2 $ciste1 $=simsa3 ci'erveltivni#system+4th-place-of+television:tv receiver linked up to broadcast system:$tivni4 $tivni2 $tivni3 $=ciste1 $tivni1 ci'izma:cinri+zmadu:more interesting:$cinri1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $cinri2 $zmadu4 cibdei:ci+djedi:Wednesday (daytime/nighttime non-specific):$djedi1 cibdo'i:ci+donri:Wednesday daytime:$donri1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $donri3 cibjantradamri:ci+janco+tarti+damri:triangle; [musical instrument]:$damri1 $damri2 cibjgatai:ci+jganu+tarmi:triangle:$tarmi1 cibjmagutci#3+foot+cubit:yard:$gutci1 $gutci2 $gutci4 cibmeilei:ci+mei+klesi:threesome:$mei1 $=klesi1 $mei2 $klesi2 $=mei3 $klesi3 cibvanbi:ci+vanbi:Wednesday evening:$vanbi1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $vanbi3 cibycte:ci+nicte:Wednesday night [nighttime]:$nicte1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $nicte3 cibylajyterkruca:ci+klaji+te+kruca:three-way intersection:$kruca3 $kruca1 $kruca2(a) $kruca2(b) cibyselxi'u velprevelma'e:ci+se+xislu ve+prenu+ve+marce:three-wheeled bicycle: cibyselxi'u:ci+se+xislu:three-wheeled:$xislu2 $xislu3 cibyskosa'e:ci+skori+satre:triple stop in string instruments:$satre1 $satre2 $=skori1 $satre3 cibyslakyvla:ci+slaka+valsi:three-syllable word:$valsi1 $slaka2 $=valsi3 cibyteryrau:ci+te+gradu:tertiary:$gradu3 $gradu2 (tu'a da te gradu fi li ci) cicfe'u:cilce+fengu:ferocious:$cilce1 $=fengu1 $fengu2 $fengu3 cicfoi:cilce+foldi:uncultivated field, forest, wasteland etc.:$foldi1 $=cilce1 $foldi2 cicpre:cilce+prenu:wild man/woman, savage:$prenu1 $=cilce1 cicre'a:cilce+remna:wild man/woman, savage, barbarian:$remna1 $=cilce1 cicti'a:cilce+tcima:storm:$cilce1 $=tcima1 $tcima2 cicyractu:cilce+ractu:hare:$cilce1 $=ractu1 $ractu2 cicyspa:cilce+spati:weed, plant growing in the wild:$cilce1 $=spati1 $spati2 cicyspafoi:cilce+spati+foldi:brush:$foldi1 $foldi2 $=spati2 cidbajgre:cidni+bajra+pagre:to scurry through:$pagre1 $=bajra1 $=cidni2 $pagre2 $pagre3 $pagre4 $bajra2 cidbajykla:cidni+bajra+klama:crawl:$klama1 $=bajra1 $=cidni2 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $bajra2 cidydzu:cidni+cadzu:crawl:$cadzu1 $=cidni2 $cadzu2 cidydzukla:cidni+cadzu+klama:crawl:$klama1 $=cadzu1 $=cidni2 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $cadzu2 cidykla:cidni+klama:crawl:$klama1 $=cidni2 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 cifydatka:cifnu+datka:duckling:$datka1 $=cifnu1 $datka2 $=cifnu2 cifylisri:cifnu+lisri:children's story:$lisri1 $lisri2 $lisri3 (omit $lisri4 $=cifnu1) ciksne:cikna+senva:daydream:$cikna1 $=senva1 $senva2 cikybi'o:cikna+binxo:to awaken (intr):$binxo1 $=cikna1 $binxo3 cikygau:cikna+gasnu:to awaken (tr):$gasnu1 $cikna1 cildadre'e#thread+hang+train:ski lift,sky car, cable car:$trene1 $trene2 $trene3 $trene4 cimde'u:cilmo+dertu:mud:$dertu1 $dertu2 $dertu3 $cilmo2 cimdilnu:cilmo+dilnu:mist:$dilnu1 $dilnu2 $=cilmo2 $dilnu3 $dilnu4 cimnalsra:foldi::cilmo+na'e+srasu foldi marsh cimnytei:cimni+temci:eternity:$temci1 $=cimni1 $cimni3 cimnyteikai#eternal+time+quality:eternal:$ckaji1 $cimni3 cimri'a:cilmo+rinka:to moisten:$rinka1 $cilmo1 $cilmo2 $rinka3 cimxra:cilmo+pixra:a picture done in paint, a painting (short for cimcintyxra): $pixra1 $pixra2 $pixra3 $pixra4 $=cilmo1 cincigla:cinse+cigla:gonad:$cigla1 $cigla2 $cigla3 $cinse3 cinfriti#sexual+offer:flirts with, courts:$friti1 $=cinse1 $friti3 $friti4 cinfypanzi:cinfo+panzi:lion cub:$panzi1 $panzi2 $=cinfo2 cingafpre:cinse+galfi+prenu:transsexual:$prenu1 $=cinse1 (omit $galfi2 $=cinse3) cinjikca#sexual+socialize:flirt with, court:$jikca1 $=cinse1 $jikca2 $cinse3 $cinse4 ($cinse2 = nu jikca) cinju'i#sexual+attentive:behave sexually towards:$jundi1 $=cinse1 $jundi2 $cinse3 $cinse4 ($cinse2 = nu jundi) cinlyga'a#thin+rod:stick:$cinla1 $=grana1 $grana2 $cinla3 cinlymau#thin+more:thinner than...:$zmadu1 $=cinla1 $zmadu2 $cinla2 $cinla3 $zmadu4 cinlyrai:cinla+traji:new [moon]; thinnest:$traji1 $=cinla1 $traji4 $cinla2 $cinla3 cinpa'i#sexual+love:make love to; sexual love:$prami1 $=cinse1 $prami2 $cinse3 $cinse4 ($cinse2 = nu prami) cintungau:cinse+tunta+gasnu:to stimulate someone sexually:$gasnu1 $=cinse1 $tunta1 $tunta2 cintyfaigau:cinta+fatri+gasnu:to paint something:$gasnu1 $fatri1 $=cinta1 $fatri2 cinvi'i:cinse+vikmi:ejaculate:$vikmi1 $=cinse1 $vikmi2 $vikmi3 $vikmi4 cinzybatci#tongs+bite:pinch:$batci1$=cinza2 $batci2 $=cinza3 $batci3 $batci4 $=cinza1 circre:citri+certu:historian:$certu1 $citri2 $certu3 circtu:citri+ctuca:historian [as teacher]:$ctuca1 $ctuca2 $ctuca3 $citri2 $ctuca5 cirmi'o:citri+misno:historical:$misno1 $misno2 $citri1 cirsau#history+old:ancient, historical:$slabu1 $slabu2 $slabu3 $slabu4 $=citri1 cirselcedra#history+2nd-place-of+era:historical, ancient:$cedra2 $cedra1 $=citri2 cirtermo'i#history+3rd-place-of+remember:historical:$morji3 $morji1 $=citri3 $morji2 $=citri2 cirvai#history+important:historical:$vajni1 $vajni2 $vajni3 $=citri1 cismyfra#smile+react:smile at...:$cisma1 $=frati1 $frati3 $frati4 ($frati2 = nu cisma) cistcika:crisa+tcika:summer [daylight saving] time:$tcika1 $tcika2 $tcika3 $tcika4 citkanba:citno+kanba:kid goat:$kanba1 $kanba2 citmau:citno+zmadu:younger:$zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 (for elision of $citno2 see bramau) citnanla:citno+nanla:young boy:$nanla1 $=citno1 $nanla2 $nanla3 $=citno2 citnau:citno+nanmu:young man:$nanmu1 $=citno1 $citno2 citni'u:citno+ninmu:young woman:$ninmu1 $=citno1 $citno2 citpe'o:citno+pendo:young friend:$pendo1 $=citno1 $pendo2 $citno2 citrai:citno+traji:youngest:$citno1 $traji4 (for elision of $citno2 see bramau) citsydei#season+full-day:anniversary:$djedi1 $citsi2 $citsi3 citsyti'a#season+weather:climate:$tcika1 $=citsi1 $tcika2 citxarju#young+pig:piglet:$xarju1 $=citno1 $xarju2 $citno2 civysfani:civla+sfani:flea:$civla1 $=sfani1 $civla2 $=sfani2 cizda'u:cizra+danlu:monster, freak:$cizra1 $=danlu1 $danlu2 $cizra2 $cizra3 cizmau#strange+more:stranger than...:$zmadu1 $=cizra1 $zmadu2 $cizra2 $cizra3 $zmadu4 ckabu'u:ckana+bukpu:bedcloth:$bukpu1 $bukpu2 $ckana1 ckagai tsubu'u:ckana+gacri rotsu+bukpu:bedquilt: ckagai:ckana+gacri:bedcover:(part of tanru for) bedquilt ckakla:ckana+klama:to go to bed:$klama1 $klama3 (omit $klama2 $=ckana1) ckali'a:ckana+cliva:to rise [from bed]:$cliva1 (omit $cliva2 $=ckana1) ckazbe:ckana+zbepi:base of bed:$zbepi1 $zbepi2 $=ckana1 $zbepi3 ckitermifra#explain+3rd-place-of+code:key to code:$mifra3 $mifra2 $mifra1 $=ciksi2 ckudi'u:cukta+dinju:library [building]:$dinju1 $dinju2 $=cukta1 ckuku'a:cukta+kumfa:library [room]:$kumfa1 $kumfa2 $cukta1 ckupau:cukta+pagbu:book chapter:$pagbu1 $pagbu2 $=cukta1 ckupaupau:cukta+pagbu+pagbu:book section:$pagbu1 $pagbu2 $=cukta1 ckupra:cukta+cupra:to publish:$cupra1 $cupra2 $=cukta1 $cupra3 ckusro:cukta+sorcu:library [as collection of books]:$sorcu1 $sorcu2 $=cukta1 ckuzda:cukta+zdani:library:$zdani1 $zdani2 $=cukta1 ckuzdacre:cukta+zdani+certu:librarian:$certu1 $certu3 ckuzdaske:cukta+zdani+saske:library science:$saske1 $saske3 claboi#long+ball:ovoid, oblate:$bolci1 $=clani1 $bolci2 $clani2 $clani3 clacku:clani+cukta:long book, tome:$cukta1 $cukta2 $cukta3 $cukta4 $cukta5 $clani3 cladakyxa'i:clani+dakfu+xarci:long sword:$xarci1 $=dakfu1 $=clani1 $xarci2 $xarci3 $dakfu3 $clani3 cladjine:clani+djine:ellipse, ellipsoid, oval:$clani1 $=djine1 $djine2 $djine3 $djine4 $clani2 claga'u:clani+galtu:tall:$clani1 $clani3 $=galtu3 (ga'ucla or rajycla are better) clakurfa:clani+kurfa:rectangle:$kurfa1 $=clani1 $kurfa2 $kurfa3 $clani2 clamau:clani+zmadu:longer:$clani1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $clani2 $zmadu4 (for elision of $clani3 see bramau) clapi'e:clani+plipe:to long jump:$plipe1 $plipe2 $plipe3 $plipe4 $plipe5 clapi'ejvi:clani+plipe+jivna:long jump [as competition]:$jivna1 $=plipe1 $jivna2 $jivna4 clapre:clani+prenu:tall person:$prenu1 $=clani1 $clani3 clara'i:clani+ranji:to stretch forwards (intr.):$clani1 $ranji2 $clani2 $clani3 clare'i:clani+renvi:old, as having survived/experienced much:$renvi1 $renvi2 $renvi3 $=clani1 $clani3 claselxadni:clani+se+xadni:tall:$xadni2 $clani3 (omit $xadni1 $=clani1) clatei:clani+temci:long [in time]; [of events]:$temci1 $=clani1 $temci2 $temci3 $clani3 claxa'i:clani+xarci:long sword:$xarci1 $=clani1 $xarci2 $xarci3 $clani3 clinoi:cilre+notci:instructional message; "help" in computer game:$notci1 $=cilre4 $notci2 $=cilre3 $notci3 $notci4 $=cilre1 clumau#full+more:fuller than...:$zmadu1 $=culno1 $zmadu2 $culno2 $zmadu4 cmabanfi:cmalu+banfi:small amphibian:$cmalu1 $=banfi1 $banfi2 $cmalu3 cmabu'u:cmalu+bukpu:small cloth:$cmalu1 $=bukpu1 $bukpu2 $cmalu3 cmaca'e:cmalu+catke:small pushes, pulses:$catke1 $catke2 $catke3 $cmalu3 cmacai:cmalu+carmi:tiny:$cmalu1 $cmalu2 $cmalu3 $carmi3 cmacifnu:cmalu+cifnu:small infant [in size]:$cmalu1 $=cifnu1 $cifnu2 $cmalu3 cmacinfo:cmalu+cinfo:small lion (not primarily lion cub):$cmalu1 $=cinfo1 $cinfo2 $cmalu3 cmacma:cmalu+cmalu:tiny:$cmalu1 $cmalu2 $cmalu3 cmacpi:cmalu+cipni:small bird:$cmalu1 $=cipni1 $cipni2 $cmalu3 cmacrida:cmalu+crida:dwarf:$cmalu1 $=crida1 $crida2 cmactatci:cmalu+catlu+tutci:microscope:$tutci1 cmafle:cmalu+flecu:a trace [of mist]:$cmalu1 $=flecu1 $flecu2 $flecu3 $flecu4 $cmalu3 cmaga'a#small+rod:stick:$grana1 $=cmalu1 $grana2 $cmalu3 cmagu'e:cmalu+gugde:small country:$cmalu1 $=gugde1 $gugde2 $gugde3 $cmalu2 $cmalu3 [countries can be small/minor in different ways, thence the $cmalu2] cmagu'etru:cmalu+gugde+turni:governor:$turni1 $turni2 $=gugde1 $=cmalu1 cmala'u:cmalu+lalxu:small lake:$cmalu1 $=lalxu1 $lalxu2 $cmalu3 cmalauca'a:cmalu+cladu+cabra:microphone:$cabra1 $cabra3 cmama'a:cmalu+cmana:hill:$cmalu1 $=cmana1 $cmana2 $cmalu3 cmami'a:cmalu+cmila:to chuckle:$cmila1 cmamudyspi:cmalu+mudri+spisa:woodchip, splinter:$spisa1 $=cmalu1 $cmalu3 cmapinflani:cmalu+pinta+flani:piccolo:$cmalu1 $=flani1 cmaplini:cmalu+plini:small planet, asteroid:$cmalu1 $=plini1 $plini2 $plini3 $plini4 $cmalu3 cmaplu:cmalu+daplu:little island:$daplu1 $=cmalu1 $daplu2 $daplu3 $cmalu3 cmarai#small+superlative:smallest:$traji1 $=cmalu $traji4 $cmalu2 $cmalu3 cmari'e:cmalu+rirxe:stream:$cmalu1 $=rirxe1 $rirxe2 $rirxe3 $rirxe4 $cmalu3 cmaricfoi#small+tree+field:brush, bush:$foldi1 $tricu2 $=cmalu1 cmaro'i:cmalu+rokci:gravel:$cmalu1 $=rokci1 $rokci2 $rokci3 $cmalu3 cmasigja#small+cigar:cigarillo:$sigja1 $sigja2 $sigja3 $cmalu3 cmaspa#small+plant:bush, brush; small plant:$spati1 $spati2 $cmalu3 cmaspafoi#small+plant+field:bush, brush:$foldi1 $spati2 $=cmalu1 cmaste:cmalu+liste:small list:$liste1 $=cmalu1 $liste2 $liste3 $liste4 $cmalu3 cmataisni:cmalu+tarmi+sinxa:figurine [used in games]:$sinxa1 $=tarmi1 $=cmalu1 $sinxa2 $=tarmi2 $sinxa3 cmatca:cmalu+tcadu:village:$cmalu1 $=tcadu1 $tcadu2 $tcadu3 $tcadu4 $cmalu3 cmatricu:cmalu+tricu:brush:$tricu1 $=cmalu1 $tricu2 $cmalu3 cmatru:cmalu+turni:small governor:(abbreviation of cmagu'etru) cmave'a:cmalu+verba:small child [in size]:$cmalu1 $=verba1 $verba2 $verba3 $cmalu3 cmaxli:cmalu+nixli:small girl:$cmalu1 $=nixli1 $nixli2 $nixli3 $cmalu3 (should not be used for small as in infant), but rather [for size, with age implicit] cmazda:cmalu+zdani:small nest:$zdani1 $=cmalu1 $zdani2 $cmalu3 cmebasti:cmene+basti:pronoun, pseudonym:$basti1 $basti2 $=cmene2 $basti3 cmeju'o:cmene+djuno:to know someone's name:(le djuno cu cmeju'o le cmene le se cmene). Used for "I know who" (more convenient than {kau} in some phrasings) cmekancu:cmene+kancu:to count out, naming the numbers:$kancu1 $kancu2 $kancu3 $=cmene1 $kancu4 cmemo'i:cmene+morji:to remember someone's name:(cf. cmeju'o). Used for "I remember who" cmesanji:cmene+sanji:to identify [be conscious of the name of]:$sanji1 $cmene1 $cmene2 $cmene3 cmetcita:cmene+tcita:nametag:$tcita1 $tcita2 $tcita3 $=cmene1 cmeterge'a:cmene+te+gerna:something that does the same job grammatically as a cmene name, even though it isn't a cmevla itself (e.g. la broda):$gerna3 $=cmene1 $gerna1 $gerna2 cmevla:cmene+valsi:morphologically-defined name [name word]:$cmene1 $=valsi1 $cmene2 $=valsi2 $valsi3 cmibi'o:cmima+binxo:to join, to become a member of:$binxo1 $=cmima1 $cmima2 $binxo3 cmizu'e:cmima+zukte:participate:$zukte1 $=cmima1 $zukte2 $=cmima2 $zukte3 cmoba'u:cmoni+bacru:to moan something:$bacru1 $=cmoni1 $bacru2 $=cmoni2 $cmoni3 cmodji:cmoni+djica:to sigh for something:$djica1 $=cmoni1 $djica2 $djica3 $cmoni2 cmosku:cmoni+cusku:to moan something:$cmoni1 $=cusku1 $cmoni2 $=cusku2 $cusku3 cnadakfu:canpa+dakfu:chisel:$dakfu1 $=canpa1 $canpa2 $=dakfu2 $dakfu3 cnecme:cenba+cmene:varying names (poetic compound):$cmene1 $=cenba1 $cmene2 $cmene3 $cenba2 $cenba3 $cenba4 cnedatni:cenba+datni:a variable:$datni1 $=cenba1 $datni2 $datni3 cnelai:cenba+klani:a variable:$klani1 $klani2 $=cenba2 $klani3 [ = domain] cnicro:cinmo+cortu:to hurt [emotionally]:$cinmo1 $cinmo3 cnidu'e:cinmo+dukse:excitement:$dukse1 $cinmo1 $cinmo2 $cinmo3 $dukse3 cnija'o:cinmo+jarco:emotional, (in tanru; remna...) human [emotionally], showing emotions:$jarco1 $=cinmo1 $cinmo2 $jarco3 cnijbi:cinmo+jibni:sympathises, feels close to:$jibni1 $=cinmo1 $jibni2 $jibni3 $=cinmo2 cnikansa:cinmo+kansa:empathy (in tanru):sympathetic understanding cnima'o:cinmo+cmavo:attitudinal:$cmavo1 $cmavo3 $cmavo4 cniri'a:cinmo+rinka:moving [emotionally]:$rinka1 $cinmo1 $cinmo2 $cinmo3 $rinka3 cnise'i:cinmo+sevzi:heart (figurative), emotional self:$sevzi1 $=cinmo1 $sevzi2 cnisni:cinmo+sinxa:sign of emotion:$sinxa1 $cinmo1 $cinmo2 $sinxa3 cnita'u:cinmo+taxfu:sexually provocative clothing, primarily lingerie:$taxfu1 $taxfu2 $taxfu3 $=cinmo2 co'urji'e#on-ceasing+live:die:$jmive1 $jmive2 coizma#deep+more:deeper than:$zmadu1 $=condi1 $zmadu2 $condi2 $condi3 $zmadu4 comymu'u#whatzit-ing+move:mobile:$muvdu1 cpadji:cpacu+djica:to want [to get] something:$djica1 $=cpacu1 $cpacu2 $cpacu3 $djica3 cpanygle#upon+copulate:mount, get on top of for copulation:$gletu1 $=cpana1 $gletu $=cpana2 $cpana3 cpatu'i:cpacu+tugni:accept [something]:$tugni1 $=cpacu1 $tugni2 $=cpacu3 $cpacu2 $=tugni4 cpesku:cpedu+cusku:to plea, saying:$cusku1 $=cpedu1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $=cpedu3 $cusku4 $cpedu2 cpifetso'a#bird+female+egg:(bird) egg:$sovda1 $sovda2 $=cipni1 $=fetsi1 cpinytsapi:cpina+tsapi:hot spices:$tsapi1 cpiso'a#bird+egg:(bird) egg:$sovda1 $sovda2 $=cipni1 cpizda:cipni+zdani:bird's nest:$zdani1 cpumi'i:lacpu+minji:tractor:$minji1 $=lacpu1 $lacpu2 cpumuvgau:lacpu+muvdu+gasnu:pull something:$gasnu1 $=lacpu1 $muvdu1 $=lacpu2 $muvdu2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4 $lacpu3 cradyvelcradi:cradi+ve+cradi:radio transmitter/receiver (though velcradi should be adequate):$cradi4 $cradi2 $cradi3 craku'a:crane+kumfa:anteroom:$kumfa1 $=crane1 $kumfa2 $=crane2 $kumfa3 crale'u:crane+lerfu:initial [letter]:$lerfu1 $=crane1 $crane2 crapau:crane+pagbu:front, front portion [body part]:$crane1 $=pagbu1 $crane2 $=pagbu2 $crane3 crasfe:crane+sefta:front surface:$crane1 $=sefta1 $crane2 $=sefta2 $crane3 crastu:crane+stuzi:the front of:$crane1 $=stuzi1 $crane2 $crane3 (not sure if $stuzi2 should be included) cravro:crane+vorme:front door:$vorme1 $=crane1 $vorme3 $=crane2 $vorme4 ($vorme2 is the outside) crelei:certu+klesi:character class [of role-playing games]:$klesi1 $certu2 $certu3 crodri:cortu+badri:painfully sad:$badri1 $=cortu1 $badri2 crogla:cortu+glare:searing heat:$glare1 $glare2 $=cortu1 crogle:cortu+gletu:sadomasochism:$gletu1 $gletu2 $=cortu1 [$gletu1 inflicts pain; $gletu2 may also inflict pain] crori'a:cortu+rinka:to cause pain, to hurt:$rinka1 $cortu1 $cortu2 $rinka3 crotsapi:cortu+tsapi:hot spices:$tsapi1 crovu'i:cortu+vrusi:painful-tasting [spicy, hot]:$vrusi1 $vrusi2 crutcini#let+situation:sufficient condition:$tcini1 $tcini2 $curmi2 $curmi3 cruvei:curmi+vreji:a permit; (part of tanru for) shares:$vreji1 $curmi1 $curmi2 $curmi3 $vreji4 ctacarna:catlu+carna:turn head to look, look around:$carna1 $=catlu1 $carna2 $carna3 $catlu2 ctebixtei:nicte+binxo+temci:twilight:$temci1 $nicte2 $nicte3 ctejau:nicte+djacu:dew:$djacu1 (other places possible, but they would involve tanru with carvi) ctemanku:nicte+manku:the dark of the night:$manku1 ctemurse:nicte+murse:twilight:$murse1 $murse2 $murse3 ctesai:nicte+sanmi:supper:$sanmi1 $sanmi2 cticinza:citka+cinza:chopsticks:$cinza1 $cinza2 $cinza3 $=citka1 cticpe:citka+cpedu:to order a meal:$cpedu1 $=citka1 $citka2 $cpedu3 $cpedu4 ctidakfu:citka+dakfu:knife:$dakfu1 $dakfu2 $=citka1 $dakfu3 ctidji:citka+djica:to have a craving for, to like eating:$djica1 $=citka1 $citka2 ctigau:citka+gasnu:to feed:$gasnu1 $citka1 $citka2 ctiku'a:citka+kumfa:dining room:$kumfa1 $kumfa2 ctilyvau:ctile+vasru:gas tank, fuel tank:$vasru1 (omit $vasru2 $=ctile1) ctinei:citka+nelci:glutton, gourmand:$nelci1 $citka2 ctipla:citka+platu:dietician:$platu1 $platu2 $citka1 $citka2; [x1 is the dieter, x2 the diet] ctiru'e:citka+pruce:digestion:$pruce1 $pruce2 $=citka2 $pruce3 $pruce4 $citka1 ctiru'egau:citka+pruce+gasnu:to digest:$gasnu1 $=citka1 $pruce2 $=citka2 $pruce3 $pruce4 ctisla:citka+salci:[picnic], banquet, feast:$salci1 $salci2 $salci3; [the picnic is $salci3]; ($salci2 would have to be turned off often, which is a problem either with the lujvo or with salci) ctitci:citka+tutci:cutlery:$tutci1 (as $tutci2 is obvious) ctitcilu'i:citka+tutci+lumci:dishwasher:$lumci1 (omit $lumci2 $=tutci1) ctona'a:xecto+nanca:century:$nanca1 $nanca2 $nanca3 ctucku:ctuca+cukta:textbook:$cukta1 $cukta2 $=ctuca4 $cukta3 $=ctuca1 $cukta4 $=ctuca2 $cukta5 $ctuca3 $ctuca5 ctufau:ctuca+fasnu:lesson:$fasnu1 $ctuca1 $ctuca2 $ctuca3 $ctuca4 $ctuca5 ctunoi:ctuca+notci:instructions:$notci1 $=ctuca3 $notci2 $=ctuca4 $notci3 $=ctuca1 $notci4 $=ctuca2 $ctuca5 ctutertcidu:ctuca+te+tcidu:chrestomathy, learner, textbook:$tcidu3 $=ctuca5 $tcidu2 $=ctuca3 $tcidu1 $=ctuca2 $ctuca1 $ctuca4 (ctucku is much better) cu'urzu'e:cuntu+zukte:to busy oneself:$zukte1 $=cuntu2 $cuntu1 $=zukte2 $zukte3 cucma'e:cutci+marce:skate, rollerskate, etc.:$cutci1 $=marce1 $cutci2 $=marce2 $marce3 $marce4 cucti'e:cutci+trixe:heel of shoe:$trixe1 $trixe2 $=cutci1 $cutci3 [material of heel, not of shoe] cucycau:cutci+claxu:barefoot:$claxu1 cucyxelkla:cutci+xe+klama:skate, rolerskate, etc.:$cutci1 $=klama5 $cutci2 $=klama1 cucyza'u:cutci+zargu:heel of shoe:$zargu1 $zargu2 $=cutci1 $cutci3 cucyzbi:cutci+nazbi:shoe nose, toe of shoe:$nazbi1 $nazbi2 $=cutci1 $cutci3 [material of nose, not of shoe] cukmakyvelvei:cukla+maksi+ve+vreji:computer disk/diskette:$cukla1 $=vreji4 $=maksi1 $vreji2 $vreji3 $vreji1 cukmu'o:cukla+mulno:completely round:full [of moon, or of any round shape] cukselba'a:cukla+se+barna:spotted [of fish]:$barna2 $=cukla1 $barna2 $barna3 cukseltai#round+2nd-place-of+shape:circle (object):$tarmi2 (omit $tarmi1 = ka cukla) cuktai:cukla+tarmi:circle (form):$tarmi1 $tarmi2 cukygu'ivelvei:cukla+gusni+ve+vreji:CD or laser disk:$cukla1 $=vreji4 $=gusni2 $vreji2 $vreji3 $vreji1 culcpe:cumla+cpedu:to beseech, to supplicate, to beg [for some privilege]:$cpedu1 $=cumla1 $cpedu2 $cpedu3 $cpedu4 cumselpei:cumki+se+pensi:conceivable:$pensi2 $pensi1 $cumki2 cumymu'efi'a:cumki+munje+cfika:science fiction as exploration of possible worlds: $cfika1 $cfika2 $cfika3 $cumki2 cuncu'a#random+choose:choose at random, arbitrary:$cuxna1 $cuxna2 $cuxna3 $cunso3 cundinkei:cunso+jdini+kelci:lottery, gambling:$kelci1 $kelci2 (abbreviation of cunkemdinkei) cunfaigau:cunso+fatri+gasnu:to scatter something among, to distribute something randomly [e.g. cutting cards]:$gasnu1 $fatri1 $fatri2 $fatri3 $cunso3 cunjdi#random+decide:arbitrary:$jdice1 $jdice2 $jdice3 $cunso3 cunpe'i:cunso+penmi:chance acquaintance, to bump into:$penmi1 $penmi2 $penmi3 cunselcu'a#random+2nd-place-of+choose:arbitrary, chosen at random:$cuxna2 $cuxna1 $cuxna3 $cunso3 cunseljdi#random+2nd-place-of+decide:arbitary:$jdice2 $jdice1 $jdice3 $cunso3 cunyna'u:cunso+namcu:random number:$namcu1 $cunso3 cupli'u:clupa+litru:to travel to somewhere and back again:$litru1 $litru2 $litru3 [$litru2 may be just the end (se klama)] cuptai#loop+shape:closed curve:$tarmi1 $=clupa1 $tarmi2 $=clupa2 cupypijne:clupa+pijne:paperclip:$pijne1 $=clupa1 $pijne2 $pijne3 cuvbi'o#pure+become:become clean:$binxo1 $=curve1 $curve2 $binxo3 cuvyxu'i#pure+chemical:pure chemical:$xukmi1 $=curve1 $xukmi2 ($xukmi3 = 100%) cuxselgre:cuxna+se+pagre:filter; passband:$pagre2 $=cuxna1 $pagre1 $=cuxna2 $cuxna3 [x1 filters x2 out of input x3 - a stopband is a {to'e} passband] cuxtinbe:cuxna+tinbe:go along with, agree to action:$cuxna1 $=tinbe1 $cuxna2 $=tinbe2 $tinbe3 $cuxna3 da'acre:damba+certu:fighting expert:$certu1 $=damba1 $damba2 $certu3 da'asnu:damba+casnu:to debate, to argue:$casnu1 $=damba1 $&damba2 $casnu2 $=damba3 da'erca'u:danre+canlu:space in which a pressure is exerted; force field:$canlu1 $=danre2 $danre1 da'ergau#pressure+do:press, depress (agentive):$gasnu1 $danre1 $danre2 da'erzu'e#pressure+act:press, depress (agentive):$zukte1 $danre1 $danre2 $zukte3 dabdau#fight+argue:debate:$darlu1 $=damba1 $darlu2 $=damba3 $darlu3 $=damba2 dabja'a:damba+jatna:warrior-chief:$jatna1 $damba1 $damba2 $damba3 dabycalku:damba+calku:armor:$calku1 $calku2 $=damba1 $calku3 dabysmifau:damba+simsa+fasnu:wargame [as simulation]:$fasnu1 $=simsa1 $simsa2 $simsa3 dadgau:dandu+gasnu:to hang (tr.):$gasnu1 $dandu1 $dandu2 $dandu3 dadgreku:dandu+greku:hanging rack:$greku1 $=dandu2 $dandu1 dadja'i#hang+adorn:pendant:$dandu1 $=jadni1 $dandu2 $=jadni2 $dandu3 dadne'ota'u:dandu+cnebo+taxfu:necktie:$taxfu1 $taxfu2 $taxfu3 dadre'e#hang+train:monorail:$trene1 $trene2 $trene3 $trene4 dadysli:dandu+slilu:pendulum:$slilu1 $=dandu1 $slilu2 $dandu2 $dandu3 dafcpe:danfu+cpedu:to ask for an answer:$cpedu1 $cpedu2 $=danfu1 $cpedu3 $cpedu4 dafsku:danfu+cusku:to answer:$cusku1 $cusku2 $=danfu1 $cusku3 $cusku4 $danfu2 dafspufli#answer+reply+fail:baffled:$fliba1 $=spuda1 $spuda2 $=danfu2 ($danfu3 = nu spuda) dagysfe:dargu+sefta:pavement:$sefta1 $sefta2 $=dargu1 $sefta3 $sefta4 dagysni:dargu+sinxa:road sign:$sinxa1 $sinxa2 $sinxa3 dagytcityta'o:dargu+tcita+tanbo:road sign:$tanbo1 $=tcita1 $tcita3 $tanbo2 (omit $tcita2, which is presumably the road) dairmo'a#object+pattern:image:$morna1 $morna2 $=dacti1 $morna3 daklycka:dakli+ckana:sleeping bag:$dakli1 $=ckana1 $dakli3 $=ckana2 $ckana3 $=dakli2 dakyxa'i:dakfu+xarci:dagger:$xarci1 $=dakfu1 $xarci2 $xarci3 $dakfu3 dalcange:danlu+cange:ranch:$cange1 $cange2 $cange3 $cange4 $=danlu2 damfri:danmo+lifri:to have a smoke:$lifri1 $danmo2 damselzdi:danmo+se+zdile:to have a smoke [not necessarily inhaling]:$zdile2 $zdile1 $=danmo2 $zdile3 damva'u:danmo+vasxu:to smoke something [inhale smoke]:$vasxu1 $danmo2 (omit $vasxu2 $=danmo1) danlu'a:danti+pluta:trajectory:$pluta1 $pluta2 $pluta3 $pluta4 $danti1 danvau:danti+vasru:quiver [for arrows]:$vasru1 $vasru2 $=danti1 dapsku:dapma+cusku:to cuss, to curse saying...:$dapma1 $=cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $=dapma2 $cusku4 $dapma3 daptutra:dapma+tutra:Hell:$tutra1 dapyda'i:dapma+darxi:to slap, to strike as an insult:$darxi1 $=dapma1 $darxi2 $=dapma2 $darxi3 $darxi4 $dapma3 darbajra:darno+bajra:run far, run away:$bajra1 $=darno2 $bajra2 $bajra3 $bajra4 darctatci:darno+catlu+tutci:telescope:$tutci1 darkla:darno+klama:going away:$klama1 $darno2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 darmau#far+more:further than...:$zmadu1 $=darno1 $zmadu2 $darno2 $darno $zmadu4 darstuna:darno+stuna:far to the east [not necessarily the Far East]:$stuna1 $=darno1 $stuna2 $=darno2 $stuna3 darsyli'u:darsi+litru:adventure:$litru1 $=darsi1 $litru2 $litru3 darxa'u:darno+xabju:to colonise, to emigrate:$xabju1 $xabju2 $=darno1 $darno2 [o emigrate to... from...] daryra'i:darno+ranji:to stretch far:$ranji1 $ranji2 $=darno1 [more precisely, $ranji2's boundary is far from here] daryri'a:darno+rinka:to remove, to expel:$rinka1 $darno1 $darno2 $darno3 $rinka3 daskybu'u:daski+bukpu:handkerchief:$bukpu1 $bukpu2 datcinglepre:drata+cinse+gletu+prenu:non-homosexual, MOTOS:$prenu1 datcinpampre:drata+cinse+prami+prenu:non-homosexual, MOTOS:$prenu1 datcinselta'u:drata+cinse+se+taxfu:transvestite:$taxfu2 $taxfu3 datklu:drata+kulnu:other-culture (modifier):$kulnu1 $drata2 $drata3 (omit $kulnu2 $=drata1) datkypi'u gairki'e:datka+pimlu gacri+kicne:eiderdown [quilt] datkypi'u:datka+pimlu:eiderdown:$pimlu1 datnyvau:datni+vasru:computer variable, register, memory cell:$vasru1 $vasru2 $=datni1 datnyvaugunma:datni+vasru+gunma:computer memory:$gunma1 $vasru2 $=datni1 datnyvei:datni+vreji:file (incl. computers):$vreji1 $vreji2 $=datni2 $vreji3 $vreji4 [ = manner of encoding] datnyveiste:datni+vreji+liste:file directory:$liste1 $liste2 $=vreji1 $liste3 $liste4 [ = directory file, i-node] datpavycinglepre:drata+pa+cinse+gletu+prenu:heterosexual:$prenu1 datpavycinpampre:drata+pa+cinse+prami+prenu:heterosexual:$prenu1 datpre:drata+prenu:the other one, other person:$prenu1 $=drata1 $drata2 datygu'e:drata+gugde:overseas, outside this country [e.g. international call]: $drata1 $=gugde1 $drata2 datygugvi'e:drata+gugde+vitke:tourist:$vitke1 $vitke3 $=gugde1 $=drata1 $drata2 ($vitke2 seems unneccessary here) datyzu'e:drata+zukte:to do something else:$zukte1 $zukte2 $=drata1 $drata2 $drata3 daupro:darlu+fapro:to argue against a person:$fapro1 $=darlu1 $fapro2 $darlu2 daurda'a#argue+fight:debate:$damba1 $=darlu1 $damba2 $=darlu3 $damba3 $=darlu2 daxfle:darxi+flecu:To splash, or something like that:$flecu1 $=darxi1 $=darxi3 $flecu2 $flecu3 $=darxi2 $flecu4 $=darxi4 dazmoipru:da'amoi+purci:second-last [in time]:$purci1 $purci2 degja'i:degji+jadni:ring:$jadni1 $degji1 $=jadni2 degja'o:degji+jarco:to point with the finger:$jarco1 $=degji2 $jarco2 $jarco3 degycauglu#finger+without+glove:mitten:$gluta1 $gluta2 degycpu:degji+lacpu:to pluck; pizzicato:$lacpu1 $=degji2 $lacpu2 $lacpu3 degygutci#finger+cubit:inch:$gutci1 $gutci2 $gutci4 degyke'a:degji+kevna:finger hole:$kevna1 $kevna2 dekyki'o#10+1000:myriad:$kilto1 $kilto2 $kilto3 demcarvi:denmi+carvi:pours [intense rain], emphasizing denseness:$carvi1 $=denmi1 $carvi2 $carvi3 demlanzu:denmi+lanzu:nuclear family:$lanzu1 $lanzu2 $lanzu3 demri'a:denmi+rinka:to condense:$rinka1 $denmi1 $denmi2 $denmi3 $rinka3 demspa:denmi+spati:bushes:$spati1 $=denmi1 $spati2 demtse:denmi+zutse:to crouch [since this "condenses" the body]:$zutse1 $zutse2 demxa'e:denmi+xance:fist:$denmi1 $=xance1 $xance2 demymau#dense+more:denser than...:$zmadu1 $=denmi1 $zmadu2 $denmi2 $denmi3 $zmadu4 denmikce:denci+mikce:dentist:$mikce1 $mikce2 $mikce4 densai:denci+sanmi:gum:$sanmi1 $sanmi2 $=denci2 densru:denci+sruri:gums, bone, and tissue connecting teeth:$sruri1 $denci2 densrumikce:denci+sruri+mikce:periodontist:$mikce1 $mikce2 $mikce4 denterjo'e:denci+te+jorne:gum:$jorne3 $denci2 denvanbi:denci+vanbi:gums, bone, and tissue connecting teeth:$vanbi1 $denci2 depcni:denpa+cinmo:patience:$cinmo1 $cinmo3 depri'a:denpa+rinka:to pause some activity:$rinka1 $denpa1 $denpa2 $denpa3 $denpa4 $rinka3 depstu:denpa+stuzi:waiting room, busstop etc:$stuzi1 $denpa1 $denpa2 $denpa3 derba'o:dertu+banro:to sprout [of plant]:$banro1 $banro2 $banro3 derjbe:dertu+jbena:to sprout [of plant]:$jbena1 $jbena2 $jbena3 $jbena4 $=dertu1 derni'a:dertu+cnita:underground:$cnita1 $cnita2 $=dertu1 derni'agau:dertu+cnita+gasnu:to bury:$gasnu1 $cnita1 $cnita2 $=dertu1 dersfe:dertu+sefta:dirt surface, ground:$sefta1 $sefta2 $=dertu1 $sefta3 $sefta4 desygau:desku+gasnu:to shake (tr.):$gasnu1 $desku1 $desku2 detcartu:detri+cartu:calendar; appointment book:$cartu1 $cartu3 (omit $cartu2 $=detri1) detcku:detri+cukta:diary:$cukta1 $cukta3 $cukta5 detke'u:detri+krefu:anniversary:$krefu1 $krefu2 $=detri1 $detri2 $krefu3 [includes place for Nth anniversary] detyselylacri:detri+se+lacri:prompt:$lacri2 $lacri1 di'esna:dirce+sance:resounding:$sance1 $=dirce2 $sance2 $=dirce1 $dirce3 di'idji:jdini+djica:avarice, greed:$djica1 $djica2 $=jdini1 $djica3 di'upla#building+plan:architect:$platu1 $platu2 ($platu3 = $dinju1) di'uzba#building+make:build (buildings):$zbasu1 $zbasu2 $=dinju1 $zbasu3 dibdji:dirba+djica:to wish, heart's desire:$djica1 $=dirba2 $djica2 $=dirba1 $djica3 dibrai:dirba+traji:dearest:$dirba1 $=traji1 $traji4 $dirba2 dibzda:dirba+zdani:home, hearth:$zdani1 $=dirba1 $zdani2 $=dirba2 dicfatka'u:dikca+fatne+kantu:hole; absence of electron; (theoretical construct of electronic engineering):$kantu1 dicfle:dikca+flecu:electrical current:$flecu1 $flecu3 $flecu4 (omit $flecu2 $=dikca1) dicka'u:dikca+kantu:electron:$kantu1 dicka'udenmi:dikca+kantu+denmi:electrically negative:$denmi1 dicka'ujdika:dikca+kantu+jdika:electrically positive:$jdika1 $jdika3 dicka'uze'a:dikca+kantu+zenba:electrically negative (also ni'u zei dikca):$zenba1 $zenba3 dicycau:dikca+claxu:electrically uncharged:$claxu1 dicyda'erau#electric+pressure+unit:volt:$gradu1 $gradu2 dicydenmi:dikca+denmi:electrically negative:$denmi1 dicyjdika:dikca+jdika:electrically positive (also ma'u zei dikca):$jdika1 $jdika3 dicysro:dikca+sorcu:battery:$sorcu1 $sorcu3 digyligykamju:dirgo+sligu+kamju:stalactite/stalagmite:$kamju1 $kamju2 $=sligu2 dijbartu:dinju+bartu:outdoors:$bartu1 dijlu'a:dinju+pluta:corridor:$pluta1 $pluta2 $pluta3 $pluta4 $dinju1 dijyfi'i#building+invent:architect:$finti1 $finti2 $=dinju1 $finti3 $finti4 dijypanka:dinju+panka:plazza:$panka1 $panka2 $panka3 dijysenta#building+layer:floor, level, storey:$senta1 $senta3 $=dinju1 (omit $senta2 which is rooms) dijysenta:dinju+senta:floor [of building]:$senta1 $senta3 $=dinju1 dikcaigu'i:dikni+carmi+gusni:laser:$gusni1 $=dikni1 $=carmi1 $gusni2 $gusni3 $dikni3 dikle'i:dikni+pleji:salary, payment [unemployment]:$pleji1 $pleji2 $pleji3 $pleji4 $dikni3 dikmau#regular+more:more regular than:$zmadu1 $=dikni1 $zmadu2 $dikni2 $dikni3 $zmadu4 dikslicai#regular+oscillate+intense:resonant:$carmi1 $=dikni1 $=slilu1 $dikni3 $=slilu2 $slilu3 $carmi3 diktau:dikni+tanru:regular tanru; misnomer for ri'irtanru:$tanru1 $tanru2 $tanru3 $tanru4 $tanru5 1 diktcika:dikni+tcika:regular time [for appointments, meetings, etc.):$tcika1 $=dikni1 $tcika2 $=dikni2 $dikni3 $tcika4 dikydemgu'i:dikni+denmi+gusni:laser:$gusni1 $=denmi1 $=dikni1 $gusni2 $gusni3 $denmi3 $dikni3 dikyjvo:dikni+lujvo:regular (na'i) lujvo; misnomer for ri'ijvo:$lujvo1 $lujvo2 $lujvo3 $lujvo4 $ritli4 dimcei:dimna+cevni:Fortune, as an abstract entity:$cevni1 $cevni2 (omit $cevni3 $=dimna1) dimri'a:dimna+rinka:Fortune, as an abstract entity:$rinka1 $dimna1 $dimna2 $rinka3 dincpa:jdini+cpacu:To earn [money]:$cpacu1 $cpacu2 $=jdini1 $cpacu3 dinpa'i:jdini+prami:greedy:$prami1 $prami2 $=jdini1 dinprali#money+profit:monetary profit:$prali1 $=jdini1 $prali2 $prali3 dinseldu'a:jdini+se+dunda:money [as voluntary contribution]:$dunda2 $=jdini1 $dunda1 $dunda3 dinselxaksu:jdini+se+xaksu:wasted money:$xaksu2 $=jdini1 $xaksu1 dinske:jdini+saske:economics:$saske1 $saske3 dinsro:jdini+sorcu:treasury:$sorcu1 ($sorcu3 irrelevant) dintro:jdini+jitro:managing financial matters:$jitro1 $jitro3 dirsno:dicra+masno:slow due to interruptions:$masno1 $masno2 $=dicra2 $dicra1 $dicra3 dirtadji:dicra+tadji:computer interrupt:$tadji1 $dicra1 $dicra2 $dicra3 $tadji3 djabei:cidja+bevri:waiter:$bevri1 $bevri2 $=cidja1 djabeipre:cidja+bevri+prenu:waiter:$prenu1 $=bevri1 $bevri2 $=cidja1 djacautsi:cidja+claxu+tsiju:empty seed:$tsiju1 $=claxu1 $tsiju2 djacpi:cidja+cipni:edible fowl:$cipni1 $=cidja1 $cipni2 $cidja2 djagru:cidja+gurni:edible grain:$gurni1 $=cidja1 $gurni2 $cidja2 djaruntygau:cidja+runta+gasnu:to digest:$gasnu1 $cidja1 $=runta1 $runta2 $runta3 djaruntyrango#food+dissolve+organ:stomach:$rango1 $rango2 (omit $rango3 = nu runta) djaselcrepu:cidja+se+crepu:crops:$crepu2 $=cidja1 $crepu1 $crepu3 $cidja2 djaspi:cidja+spisa:morsel of food:$spisa1 $=cidja1 $cidja2 djave'u:cidja+vecnu:sell food:$vecnu1 $vecnu2 $=cidja1 $vecnu3 $vecnu4 djecitsi:djedi+citsi:anniversary day(s):$citsi1 $=djedi1 $citsi2 $citsi3 $djedi2 $djedi3 [$citsi3 is how often the anniversary happens; $citsi2 presumably says what it's an anniversary of] djekarni:djedi+karni:newspaper:$karni1 $karni2 $karni3 $karni4 djerolmeicabrefkai:djedi+ro+mei+cabna+krefu+ckaji:daily:$ckaji1 djetei:djedi+temci:day as duration:$temci1 $djedi3 djunoi:sidju+notci:instructions, "help":$notci1 $notci2 $=sidju3 $notci3 $notci4 $=sidju2 donma'o:do+cmavo:2nd person pronoun:$cmavo1 $cmavo4 dormidju:donri+midju:noon, midday:$midju1 $donri1 $donri2 $donri3 (djemidju is too vague) dormijbalvi:donri+midju+balvi:afternoon:$balvi1 $donri2 $donri3 dormijysai:donri+midju+sanmi:lunch:$sanmi1 $sanmi2 dotru'u#German+dollar:German Mark:$rupnu1 $rupnu2 dotygu'e:dotco+gugde:Germany:$gugde1 drabai:drani+bapli:"...forced by correctness":(tanru) to correct by force dracydi'u:draci+dinju:theatre:$dinju1 $dinju2 $=draci2 [kind of drama] dracystu:draci+stuzi:theatre [site, need not be building]:$stuzi1 $stuzi2 $=draci1 draga'i:drani+galfi:to correct:$galfi1 $galfi2 $galfi3 $=drani1 $drani2 $drani3 $drani4 draga'igau:drani+galfi+gasnu:to correct:$gasnu1 $galfi1 $galfi2 $galfi3 $=drani1 $drani2 $drani3 $drani4 drarajytse:drani+sraji+zutse:to sit up straight:$zutse1 $=sraji1 $=drani1 $zutse2 $drani4 drari'a:drani+rinka:to correct:$rinka1 $drani1 $drani2 $drani3 $drani4 $rinka3 draseltai:drani+se+tarmi:well-proportioned [of body]:$tarmi2 $drani2 $drani4 (omit $drani1 $=tarmi1) drijunri#sad+serious:solemn:$badri1 $=junri1 $badri2 $=junri2 driselsa'a:badri+se+sanga:sad songs [blues]:$sanga2 $sanga1 $sanga3 $badri2 [$badri2 can be taken as song topic] dritrasma:badri+tarti+smaji:moping mum:$badri1 $=tarti1 $=smaji1 $badri2 $tarti3 $smaji3 drutapla:drudi+tapla:roof/ceiling tile:$tapla1 $tapla2 $tapla3 $tapla4 du'ecla:dukse+clani:too long:$clani1 $clani2 $clani3 $dukse3 dubjavmau:du+ja+zmadu:greater than or equal to:du1 $=zmadu1 du2 $=zmadu2 du3 $=zmadu3 dubjavme'a:du+ja+mleca:less than or equal to:du1 $=mleca1 du2 $=mleca2 du3 $=mleca3 dudnei:dunda+nelci:generous:$nelci1 $=dunda1 dugyste:dugri+liste:list of logarithms:$liste1 $dugri3 $liste3 $liste4 dujyca'a:dunja+cabra:refrigerator:$cabra1 $cabra3 dujyku'a:dunja+kumfa:cooling room:$kumfa1 $kumfa2 $dunja1 dukri'a:dunku+rinka:to anguish (tr):$rinka1 $dunku1 $dunku2 $rinka3; (typically $dunku2 $=rinka1, so usually covered by (co'a) se dunku) dukyba'u:dunku+bacru:to utter in anguish:$bacru1 $=dunku1 $bacru2 $dunku2 dunjbi:dunli+jibni:approximately equal (not 'equivalent'; that is dunli, with an appropriate te dunli):$dunli1 $dunli2 $dunli3 $jibni3 durkosta#winter+coat:parka, winter coat:$kosta1 $kosta2 dusnei:dukse+nelci:fanatical:$nelci1 $=dukse1 $nelci2 $dukse3 dusta'i:dukse+tatpi:exhausted:$tatpi1 $tatpi2 $dukse3 dusto'u:dukse+tordu:over-short:$dukse1 $=tordu1 $tordu2 $tordu3 $=dukse3 dusxaksu#excess+use-up:waste:$xaksu1 $=dukse1 $xaksu2 $dukse3 dusyda'o:dukse+darno:too distant:$darno1 $=dukse1 $darno2 $darno3 $dukse3 dusydarsi:dukse+darsi:imprudent:$darsi1 $darsi2 $dukse3 dusyva'u:dukse+vasxu:overblow [wind instrument]:$vasxu1 $vasxu2 $dukse3 dutpi'i:dukti+pilji:inverse of multiplication, division:$pilji1 $=dukti1 $pilji2 $pilji3 $dukti3 dutsinso:dukti+sinso:cosine:$sinso1 $sinso2 dutydikca:dukti+dikca:negative electricity:$dikca1 $dikca2 dzejbo#elder+Lojbanic:('Institute') Loglan:$lojbo1 $=dzena1 $lojbo2 dzeko'o:dzena+skoto:Celtic:$skoto1 $skoto2 dzimau#low+more:lower than...:$zmadu1 $=dizlo1 $zmadu2 $dizlo2 $dizlo3 $zmadu4 dzimuvgau:dizlo+muvdu+gasnu:to lower (tr.):$gasnu1 $muvdu1 $dizlo2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4 $dizlo3 dzirai:dizlo+traji:lowest:$dizlo1 $=traji1 $traji4 $dizlo2 (for elision of $dizlo3 see bramau) dziricfoi#low+tree+field:bush, brush:$foldi1 $tricu2 $=dizlo1 dzispa:dizlo+spati:bush, shrubbery, low-laying plants:$spati1 $=dizlo1 $spati2 dzitricu:dizlo+tricu:bush:$tricu1 $=dizlo1 $tricu2 dzugre:cadzu+pagre:walk in through...:$cadzu1 $=pagre1 $pagre2 $=cadzu2 $pagre3 $pagre4 $cadzu3 dzukansa:cadzu+kansa:walk together with:$kansa1 $=cadzu1 $kansa2 $=cadzu1 $cadzu2 dzukla:cadzu+klama:to walk to:$cadzu1 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $=cadzu3 $cadzu2 dzuklaji:cadzu+klaji:footpath:$klaji1 $klaji2 $klaji3 dzupoikansa:cadzu+porsi+kansa:to follow someone in walking:$kansa1 $=cadzu1 $kansa2 $porsi2 fadme'e:fadni+cmene:common [non-scientific] name:$cmene1 $=fadni1 $cmene2 $cmene3 $fadni2 fagdirpre:fagri+dicra+prenu:firefighter:$prenu1 $dicra3 fagycfatci:fagri+cfari+tutci:tinder box, cigarette lighter:$tutci1 $fagri2 fagyfesti:fagri+festi:ash:$festi1 $fagri1 $=festi2 $fagri2 fagyfesyska:fagri+festi+skari:ash-coloured:$skari1 ($skari3 and $skari4 omitted by analogy with xunre etc.) fagyfesyvau:fagri+festi+vasru:ashtray:$vasru1 (omit $vasru2 $=festi1) fagyfle#fire+flow:flame:$flecu1 $flecu2 $=fagri1 $flecu3 $flecu4 fagyka'u:fagri+kantu:spark:$kantu1 $kantu2 $=fagri1 fagypau#fire+part:flame:$pagbu1 $pagbu2 $=fagri1 fagysti:fagri+sisti:to be extinguished:$sisti1 $sisti2 $=fagri1 fagystigau:fagri+sisti+gasnu:to extinguish:$gasnu1 $sisti1 $sisti2 $=fagri1 fagytergu'i:fagri+te+gusni:torch:$gusni3 $gusni2 $gusni1 $fagri2 $fagri3 fairbei:fatri+bevri:to carry something distributing it to..., to bring and hand out...:$bevri1 $bevri2 $=fatri1 $bevri3 $=fatri2 $bevri4 $bevri5 $fatri3 fairgau#distribute+do:to share out, to distribute (agentive):$gasnu1 $fatri1 $fatri2 $fatri3 fairzu'e#distribute+act:to share out, to distribute (agentive):$zukte1 $fatri1 $fatri2 $fatri3 $zukte3 falbu'u:farlu+bukpu:parachute:$bukpu1 $bukpu2 falcru:farlu+curmi:to drop (tr.):$curmi1 $farlu1 $farlu2 $farlu3 falri'a#fall+cause:to cause to fall, to drop:$rinka1 $farlu1 $farlu2 $farlu3 $rinka3 famdakfu:fanmo+dakfu:chisel:$dakfu1 $dakfu2 $dakfu3 famfa'o:fanmo+fanmo:"the end of the end", "what it all boils down to", the final conclusion; the utmost extremity:$fanmo1(2) $fanmo2(1) fampru#end+past:non-aorist past; is over before... begins:$purci1 $=fanmo2 $purci2 famyma'o:fanmo+cmavo:terminator cmavo:$cmavo1 $cmavo2 $cmavo4 fanbu'u:falnu+bukpu:canvas:$bukpu1 $bukpu2 fancyju'a:fancu+jufra:function expression:$jufra1 $jufra2 $=fancu1 $jufra3 fankla:falnu+klama:to sail to:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $falnu1 $falnu2 $falnu3 fanvyca'a:fanva+cabra:translator-machine; compiler:$cabra1 $=fanva1 $fanva3 $fanva4 $cabra3 fanvyca'ate'i fancyju'a:fanva+cabra+steci fancu+jufra:pragma: fanvyca'ate'i:fanva+cabra+steci:compiler-specific:$steci1 $steci2 farcne:farna+cenba:to bend [of a path]:$farna2 $=cenba1 $farna3 $cenba3 $cenba4 fargau:farna+gasnu:to aim/direct something at something:$gasnu1 $farna1 $farna2 $farna3 [$farna1 is the direction, $farna2 what is being aimed] farja'o:farna+jarco:to indicate something; [point]:$jarco1 $farna2 $farna3 $jarco3 farli'i#direction+line:ray, vector:$linji1 $farna1 $=linji2 (implicitly) fasko'o#France+Scottish:Breton:$skoto1 $skoto2 fasru'u#French+dollar:French franc:$rupnu1 $rupnu2 fasygu'e:fraso+gugde:France:$gugde1 fatna'u:fatne+namcu:negative number (slightly broad definition):$namcu1 fatpo'a:fatne+spoja:to implode:$fatne1 $=spoja1 $spoja2 fatydu'i:fatne+dunli:symmetric [of construction/relation]:$dunli1 $dunli3 (omit $dunli2 $=fatne1) fatytisygau:fatne+tisna+gasnu:open [un-stuff]:$gasnu1 $tisna1 $tisna2 faurju'a:fasnu+jufra:occasion sentence:$jufra1 $jufra2 $=fasnu1 $jufra3 faurpai:fasnu+pajni:to referee, to arbitrate:$pajni1 $fasnu1 faurpaijdi#event+judge+decide:to make a judgement in refereeing or arbitrarting: $pajni1 $=jdice1 $jdice2 $jdice3 $=fasnu1 faurti'i#event+suggest:inspire, suggest, be suggestive of (of event):$fasnu1 $=stidi1 $stidi2 $stidi3 favgau:farvi+gasnu:to develop (tr.):$gasnu1 $farvi1 $farvi2 $farvi3 $farvi4 faxri'a:fraxu+rinka:causing forgiving:$rinka1 $fraxu1 $fraxu2 $fraxu3 $rinka3 fazykei:fanza+kelci:mischievous:$fanza1 $=kelci1 $kelci2 $fanza2 fazyta'a:fanza+tavla:chatter:$tavla1 $=fanza1 $tavla2 $tavla3 $tavla4 $fanza2 fe'itro:fetsi+jitro:matriarch:$fetsi1 $=jitro1 $jitro2 fe'itru:fetsi+turni:matriarch:$fetsi1 $=turni1 $turni2 febgau:febvi+gasnu:to boil (tr.):$gasnu1 $febvi1 $febvi2 $febvi3 febjicla#boil+stir:roil:roil:$jicla1 $jicla2 $=febvi1 fegba'u:fengu+bacru:roar:$fengu1 $=bacru1 $bacru2 $fengu2 $fengu3 fegba'ugunta:fengu+bacru+gunta:scold, verbally attack:$gunta1 $=fengu1 $=bacru1 $gunta2 $=fengu2 $gunta3 $fengu3 fegboixa'e:fengu+bolci+xance:fist, clenched in anger:$xance1 $=bolci1 $xance2 $=fengu1 $fengu2 fegycau:fengu+claxu:mild, meek:$claxu1 $fengu2 fekpre:fenki+prenu:crazy person, lunatic:$prenu1 $fenki2 fekri'a:fenki+rinka:driving one crazy:$rinka1 $fenki1 $fenki2 $rinka3 fekygei:fenki+gleki:mad happiness:$gleki1 $gleki2 $fenki2 fengidmo'a:fenso+gidva+morna:sewing pattern for garment...:$morna1 $=gidva1 $morna3 fenjesni#sew+needle:sewing needle:$jesni1 $jesni2 fepsi'i:fepni+sicni:a cent [coin]:$sicni1 $sicni2 $sicni4 fespra#waste+produce:waste, squander:$cupra1 $cupra2 $=festi1 $cupra3 $=festi2 fesxaksu#waste+use-up:waste, squander, use up:$xaksu1 $=festi2 $xaksu2 $=festi1 fesydai:festi+dacti:waste object, waste:$festi1 $=dacti1 $festi2 fesygau#waste+do:waste, squander:$gasnu1 $festi1 $festi2 fesyzu'e#waste+act:waste, squander:$zukte1 $festi1 $festi2 $zukte3 fetci'o:fetsi+citno:female young:$citno1 $=fetsi1 $citno2 fetcinfo:fetsi+cinfo:lioness:$fetsi1 $=cinfo1 $cinfo2 fetnalspe:fetsi+na'e+speni:Miss; spinster:$speni1 $=fetsi1 $speni3 fetno'i:fetsi+nobli:lady:$fetsi1 $=nobli1 $nobli2 fetnolraitru:fetsi+nobli+traji+turni:queen regent:$turni1 $=fetsi1 $=nobli1 $=traji1 $turni2 $nobli2 fetpa'i:fetsi+prami:girlfriend [lover]:$fetsi1 $=prami1 $prami2 fetpe'o:fetsi+pendo:female friend, girlfriend (no romantic connotation):$fetsi1 $=pendo1 $pendo2 fetpinji#female+penis:clitoris:$pinji1 $pinji2 $=fetsi1 fetso'a#female+egg:egg, ovum:$sovda1 $sovda2 $=fetsi1 fetspe:fetsi+speni:wife:$speni1 $=fetsi1 $speni3 fetxarju#female+pig:sow:$xarju1 $=fetsi1 $xarju2 fetydzetru:fetsi+dzena+turni:matriarch:$nakni1 $=turni1 $turni2 fetyganti:fetsi+ganti:ovaries:$ganti1 $ganti2 fi'ormerko:friko+merko:African-American, negro:$merko1 $=friko1 $merko2 $=friko2 fi'ortutra:friko+tutra:Africa:$tutra1 fi'unri'abau:cfipu+rinka+bangu:confusing language:$bangu1 $bangu2 $bangu3 $cfipu2 $cfipu3 ficri'a:frica+rinka:to differentiate, to make able to be distinguished:$rinka1 $frica1 $frica2 $frica3 $rinka3 fikcku:cfika+cukta:fiction book:$cukta1 $=cfika1 $cukta2 $=cfika2 $cukta3 $=cfika3 $cukta4 $cukta5 filmau:frili+zmadu:easier:$zmadu1 $zmadu2 $frili2 $frili3 $zmadu4 filri'a:frili+rinka:to make it easy:$rinka1 $frili1 $frili2 $frili3 $rinka3 filseljmi#easy+2nd-place-of+understand:understandable, comprehensible,lucid:$jimpe2 $=frili1 $jimpe1 $=frili2 $jimpe3 $frili3 filseljmi:frili+se+jimpe:elementary [of concepts]:$jimpe2 $=frili1 $jimpe1 $jimpe3 $frili3 filselzga:frili+se+zgana:flagrant, in open view:$zgana2 $zgana1 $=frili2 $zgana3 $zgana4 $frili3 finfriti:finti+friti:to dedicate Y to Z:$friti1 $=finti1 $finti2 $=friti2 $friti3 $friti4 finxu'a:finti+xusra:define:$xusra1 $=finti1 $finti2 $=xusra2 $finti3 $finti4 finzgi#invent+music:composed music, art music:$zgike1 $=finti2 $finti1 $finti3 $finti4 fipcange:finpe+cange:fish farm:$cange1 $cange2 $cange3 $cange4 $=finpe2 fipfalnu:finpe+falnu:fin:$falnu1 $finpe1 fipkalte:finpe+kalte:to fish:$kalte1 $kalte2 $=finpe2 $finpe3 fipybirka:finpe+birka:fin:$birka1 $birka2 $=finpe1 fipyrebla:finpe+rebla:tail fin:$rebla1 $rebla2 $=finpe1 firgai:flira+gacri:mask:$gacri1 $flira2 firko'a#face+corner:chin:$kojna1 $flira2 firkre:flira+kerfa:beard:$kerfa1 $flira2 firkrevi'u:flira+kerfa+vimcu:shave:$vimcu1 $vimcu3 $=flira2 (omit $vimcu2 $=kerfa1) firni'a#face+beneath:chin:$cnita1 $flira2 firsku:flira+cusku:a look [facial expression]:$cusku1 $=flira2 $cusku2 $cusku3 fitselve'u#offer+2nd-place-of+sell:for sale:$vecnu2 $=friti2 $vecnu1 $=friti1 $vecnu3 $=friti3 $vecnu4 $friti4 flacau:flalu+claxu:lawless, not law-abiding:$claxu1 flanaltinbe:flalu+na'e+tinbe:outlaw (of people):$tinbe1 $tinbe2 $=flalu1 ($tinbe2 is le xe flalu) flecarvi:flecu+carvi:pours [intense rain], emphasizing flowingness:$carvi1 $=flecu1 $carvi2 $=flecu3 $carvi3 $=flecu4 fledicra#flow+interrupt:plug, block:$dicra1 $dicra2 $=flecu1 $dicra3 fleri'u:flecu+rinju:to hold back [of electricity in blackout]:$rinju1 $=flecu1 $rinju2 $flecu2 $flecu3 $flecu4 fletisygau:flecu+tisna+gasnu:pours - fills receptacle with liquid:$gasnu1 $tisna1 $=flecu3 $tisna2 $=flecu2 $flecu4 flobimvro:foldi+bitmu+vorme:front gate:$bitmu1 $=vorme1 $bitmu3 $=vorme3 $bitmu4 $=vorme4 (omit $bitmu2 $=vorme2, which is le foldi) flulimna:fulta+limna:swim by floating:$limna1 $=fulta1 $limna2 $=fulta2 fomke'acirla:fonmo+kevna+cirla:swiss cheese:$cirla1 $cirla2 fomsle:fonmo+selci:bubble:$selci1 $fonmo2 $fonmo3 (the $fonmo2 need not be a frothy substance) fonjudri:fonxa+judri:phone number:$judri1 $judri2 fonsnu:fonxa+casnu:phone conversation:({kansa} is redundant, or best replaced by {simxu}) fonta'a:fonxa+tavla:to talk on the phone:$tavla1 $tavla2 $tavla3 $tavla4 fonynoi:fonxa+notci:phone/telephone message:$notci1 $notci2 $notci3 $notci4 fraba'u:frati+bacru:to react by saying, to respond:$frati1 $=bacru1 $bacru2 $frati3 $frati4 fragu'i:frati+gusni:laser [as a response to a stimulus]:$gusni1 $=frati1 $gusni2 $gusni3 $frati3 $frati4 frasku:frati+cusku:to respond:$frati1 $=cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 $frati3 $frati4 frecande'u:ferti+canre+dertu:loam:$dertu1 $=ferti1 $dertu2 $dertu3 $ferti2 fregau:ferti+gasnu:to make fertile, to fertilise:$gasnu1 $ferti1 $ferti2 fremau#fertile+more:more fertile than...: $ferti1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $ferti2 $zmadu4 frerai:ferti+traji:most fertile:$traji1 $traji4 $ferti2 freri'a:ferti+rinka:to make fertile, to fertilise:$rinka1 $ferti1 $ferti2 $rinka3 frinyna'u:frinu+namcu:rational [fractional] number:$namcu1 friselku'e:lifri+se+kuspe:range of experience, [lifetime]:$kuspe2 $lifri1 $lifri2 frufra#frown+react:to frown at...:$frumu1 $=frati1 $frati3 $frati4 fu'ekri#responsible+believe:to blame, to consider responsible:$krici1 $fuzme1 $=krici3 $fuzme2 $fuzme3 fu'esku:fuzme+cusku:to blame, to lay blame on:$cusku1 $fuzme1 $fuzme2 $fuzme3 $cusku3 $cusku4 fu'ivla:fukpi+valsi:loan-word:$valsi1 $=fukpi1 $valsi2 $valsi3 $fukpi2 furmau#rotten+more:more rotten than...:$zmadu1 $=fusra1 $zmadu2 $fusra2 $zmadu4 fuzyji'i:fuzme+jinvi:to suspect, to blame:$jinvi1 $fuzme1 $fuzme2 $fuzme3 fuzyka'eji'i:fuzme+kakne+jinvi:to suspect, to blame:$jinvi1 $fuzme1 $=kakne1 $fuzme2 $fuzme3 ga'acpu:grana+lacpu:to row, to tow with a rod:$lacpu1 $lacpu2 $lacpu3 ga'ardance'a:grana+danti+cecla:bow:$cecla1 $cecla3 ga'ardanti:grana+danti:arrow:$danti1 $=grana1 $danti2 $grana2 ga'arxa'i:grana+xarci:staff; quarterstaff [weapon]:$grana1 $=xarci1 $xarci2 $xarci3 $grana2 ga'avro:grana+vorme:a grate:$vorme1 $vorme2 $vorme3 $vorme4 $grana2 ga'izba:galfi+zbasu:reconstruct, build out of something else:$zbasu1 $zbasu2 $=galfi3 $zbasu3 $=galfi2 ga'onri'a#closed+cause:to close (tr.):$rinka1 $ganlo1 $rinka3 ga'orbi'o:ganlo+binxo:to close (intr.):$ganlo1 $=binxo1 $ganlo2 $ganlo3 ga'orga'i:ganlo+galfi:to close (tr).:$galfi1 $galfi2 $galfi3 $=ganlo1 ga'orgau:ganlo+gasnu:to close (tr.):$gasnu1 $ganlo1 $ganlo2 $ganlo3 gacyse'a#gas+insert:inflate, blow up:$setca1 $setca3 (omit $setca2 = $gapci1) gacytisna#gas+fill:inflate:become inflated:$tisna1 $tisna2 $=gapci1 gadysu'i#article+argument:argument of article/determiner, description:$sumti1 $sumti2 $=gadri2 $sumti3 gafto'a:galfi+tonga:altered tone [e.g. trumpet mutes]:$tonga1 $=galfi3 $tonga2 $tonga3 $galfi1 gafto'atci:galfi+tonga+tutci:mute [e.g. trumpet mutes]:$tutci1 $=galfi1 $tonga3 gafygau:galfi+gasnu:modifies, changes (agentive):$gasnu1 $galfi1 $galfi2 $galfi3 gairbu'u:gacri+bukpu:bedcover:$bukpu1 $=gacri1 $bukpu2 gairgau:gacri+gasnu:to cover:$gasnu1 $gacri1 $gacri2 gairja'i:gacri+jadni:encrusted, adorned:$jadni1 $=gacri1 $jadni2 $=gacri2 gairki'e:gacri+kicne:[eiderdown], matress:$kicne1 $=gacri1 $kicne2 $kicne3 gairkosta:gacri+kosta:coat; overcoat:$gacri1 $=kosta1 $kosta2 galbirka:galtu+birka:forearm:$birka1 $birka2 galcla:galtu+clani:tall:$clani1 $clani3 $=galtu3 galmau:galtu+zmadu:higher:$zmadu1 $=galtu1 $zmadu2 $galtu2 $zmadu4 (for elision of $galtu3 see bramau) galpau:galtu+pagbu:the high part of something:$pagbu1 $=galtu1 $pagbu2 $galtu2 $galtu3 galrai:galtu+traji:highest:$galtu1 $=traji1 $traji4 $galtu2 (for elision of $galtu3 see bramau) galsu'a:galtu+stura:a pile of...:$galtu1 $=stura1 $stura2 $galtu2 $galtu3 galtu'e:galtu+tuple:thigh:$tuple1 $tuple2 galxycti#throat+eat:swallow, engulf:$citka1 $citka2 galxygre#throat+pass-through:swallow, engulf:$pagre1 $galxe2 (omit $pagre2 = $galxe1) galxynerbi'o#throat+in+become:swallow, engulf:$binxo1 $=nenri1 $galxe2 (omit $nenri2 = $galxe1) gancuktai:ganra+cukla+tarmi:ellipse:$tarmi1 $ganra2 (omit $tarmi2 = ka ganra je cukla) gankurfa:ganra+kurfa:rectangle:$kurfa1 $=ganra1 $kurfa2 $kurfa3 $ganra2 ganle'u:ganra+lerfu:vowel (non-phonetic) (ref. to articulatory aperture):$lerfu1 $lerfu2 $lerfu3 ganmau#broad+more:broader than...:$zmadu1 $=ganra1 $zmadu2 $ganra2 $ganra3 $zmadu4 gapcpare:gapru+cpare:to climb up something:$cpare1 $=gapru2 $cpare2 $cpare4 (omit $gapru1 $=cpare3) gapcta:gapru+catlu:look up:$catlu1 $=gapru2 $catlu2 $=gapru1 $gapru3 gapkla:gapru+klama:to go up...:$klama1 $=gapru2 $klama2 $=gapru1 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $gapru3 gapydzu:gapru+cadzu:to walk up:$cadzu1 $=gapru2 $gapru1 $gapru3 garka'afendi:garna+katna+fendi:railsplitter:$fendi1 $fendi4 $=katna2 gasfri:ganse+lifri:feel, sense:$ganse1 $=lifri1 $lifri2 $=ganse2 $ganse3 $ganse4 gaurkalsa:gasnu+kalsa:act chaotically:$kalsa1 $=gasnu1 $kalsa2 $=gasnu2 gaxmolgle:ganxo+moklu+gletu:analingus:$gletu1 $=moklu2 $gletu2 $=ganxo2 (see molgle) gaxygle:ganxo+gletu:anal sex:$gletu1 $gletu2 $=ganxo2 gaxykafke:ganxo+kafke:to fart:$kafke1 $kafke2 geipre:gleki+prenu:happy person:$prenu1 $=gleki1 geirde'a:gleki+denpa:gladly waits for, is patient:$gleki1 $=denpa1 $denpa2 $denpa3 $denpa4 geirgau:gleki+gasnu:to cheer someone up:$gasnu1 $gleki1 $gleki2 geirki'a:gleki+krixa:howl [of dog]:$krixa1 $krixa2 geirxe'o:gleki+xendo:hearty, warm-hearted:$gleki1 $=xendo1 $xendo2 $xendo3 geizma:gleki+zmadu:happier:$zmadu1 $=gleki1 $zmadu2 $gleki2 $zmadu4 gekcisma:gleki+cisma:smiles at:$gleki1 $=cisma1 $gleki2 gekpanpi:gleki+panpi:blissful:$gleki1 $=panpi1 $panpi2 $gleki2 gekrai:gleki+traji:happiest:$traji1 $traji4 $gleki2 gendra:gerna+drani:grammatically correct, grammatical:$drani1 $drani3 $drani4 $=gerna1 genlalske:gerna+lanli+saske:syntax [as discipline]:$saske1 $lanli3 $=saske3 gensle#grammar+cell:terminal string (in YACC); minimal constituent:$selci1 $selci2 $=gerna1 gensu'a:gerna+stura:grammatical structure, syntax of...:$stura1 $stura2 $=gerna3 $gerna1 genturfa'i:gerna+stura+facki:parser:$facki1 $gerna1 $facki3 $=gerna3 gercmo:gerku+cmoni:bark:$cmoni1 $cmoni2 $cmoni3 gerpre:gerku+prenu:cynic [literal]:$gerku1 gerzda:gerku+zdani:kennel, doghouse:$zdani1 $zdani2 $=gerku1 gikmra#camp+shelter:tent:$ginka1 $=marbi1 $marbi2 $=ginka2 $marbi3 gikydru#camp+roof:tent:$ginka1 $=drudi1 $ginka2 $=drudi1 gikyzda#camp+nest:tent:$ginka1 $=zdani1 $ginka2 $=zdani2 gimlebvla:gismu+lebna+valsi:le'avla with the morphology of gismu:$valsi1 $=lebna2 $valsi2 $valsi3 $lebna3 [ = source language] gimpoi#root-word+sequence:gismu list as mental construct, vocabulary:$porsi1 $porsi2 $porsi3 $=gismu1 gimselcmi#root-word+2nd-place-of+member:gismu list as mental construct:$cmima2 gimselste#root-word+2nd-place-of+list:gismu in a list:$liste2 $liste1 $liste3 $liste4 gimste:gismu+liste:gismu list, [core] vocabulary, as physical list:$liste1 $liste3 $liste4 gincilta:jgina+cilta:chromosome:$cilta1 $jgina2 ginjinzi#gene+innate:genetic, genetically inherited:$jinzi1 $jinzi2 ginlazmi'u:jgina+lanzu+mintu:blood relative:$mintu1 $mintu2 $lanzu1 $lanzu3 ginpoi:jgina+porsi:chromosome, genetic sequence:$porsi1 $porsi2 $porsi3 $=jgina1 gitsko:jgita+skori:string of stringed instrument:$skori1 $jgita1 glacai:glare+carmi:scalding:$glare1 $glare2 $carmi3 glagau:glare+gasnu:to heat:$gasnu1 $glare1 $glare2 glajukpa#hot+cook:cook with heat:$jukpa1 $jukpa2 $=glare1 $jukpa3 glari'a:glare+rinka:to heat:$rinka1 $glare1 $glare2 $rinka3 glaterjukpa#hot+3rd-place-of+cook:cooked with heat:$jukpa3 $jukpa2 $=glare1 $jukpa1 glaxlafri:glare+xlali+lifri:to swelter:$lifri1 gledji:gletu+djica:to want someone [sexually]:$djica1 $=gletu1 $gletu2 $djica3 glefi'a:gletu+cfika:porn [includes pictorial and movie material]:$cfika1 $cfika2 $cfika3 gletci:gletu+tutci:sex toy:$tutci1 $tutci2 $=gletu2 gletro:gletu+jitro:to "be on top", to be the active partner sexually:$jitro1 $=gletu1 $jitro2 $=gletu2 glevi'i:gletu+vikmi:ejaculate:$vikmi1 $=gletu1 $vikmi2 $vikmi3 $vikmi4 glibau:glico+bangu:English [language]:$bangu1 $bangu2 $bangu3 glibaukragu'e:glico+bangu+krasi+gugde:England, the original country of the English language:$gugde1 glige'a:glico+gerna:English grammar:$gerna1 $gerna3 gliglibau#English+English+language:England English:$bangu1 gligu'e:glico+gugde:England; English-speaking countries:$gugde1 glikragu'e:glico+krasi+gugde:England, the original country of things English: $gugde1 glimerko:glico+merko:Angloamerican:$glico1 $=merko1 $glico2 $=merko2 glinai:glico+natmi:the English nation:$natmi1 glivla:glico+valsi:a word of English:$valsi1 $valsi2 grebe'i:pagre+benji:to ferry someone/thing across:$benji1 $benji2 $benji3 $=pagre3 $benji4 $=pagre4 $benji5 $=pagre2 greblo:pagre+bloti:ferryboat:$bloti1 $bloti2 $bloti3 $pagre2 greblopre:pagre+bloti+prenu:ferryman:$prenu1 $bloti1 grece'i:pagre+cteki:toll:$cteki1 $pagre2 $cteki3 $=pagre1 $cteki4 grecta#pass-through+look:look through:$catlu1 $catlu2 $=pagre3 $pagre2 gregau:pagre+gasnu:to make something pass through:$gasnu1 $pagre1 $pagre2 $pagre3 $pagre4 greke'a:pagre+kevna:hole through:$kevna1 $=pagre2 $kevna2 $pagre3 $pagre4 grile'u:girzu+lerfu:grouping letter, bracket:$lerfu1 $lerfu2 $girzu4 grinunjvi:girzu+nu+jivna:tournament:$nu1 $jivna1 $&jivna2 $=girzu1 $jivna3 $jivna4 grinunpei:girzu+nu+pensi:seminar considering some subject:$nu1 $girzu1 $=pensi1 $pensi2 gripau:girzu+pagbu:subset:$pagbu1 $pagbu2 $=girzu1 grisa'a:girzu+sanga:sing in a group/choir:$sanga1 $sanga2 $sanga3 $girzu1 griselpei:girzu+se+pensi:ideology:$pensi2 $girzu1 $=pensi1 $girzu2 gritrukamni#group+govern+committee:board of directors/trustees, cabinet:$kamni1 $=turni1 $=girzu1 $turni2 $kamni3 grivlici'e:girzu+vlipa+ciste:politics:$ciste1 $ciste2 $girzu1 $=ciste3 $ciste4 gructi:gurni+citka:grain-eating:$citka1 grumlo#grain+mill:grain mill:$molki1 grupesxu#grain+paste:dough:$pesxu1 $pesxu2 $=gurni2 grupu'o#grain+powder:flour:$purmo1 $purmo2 $=gurni2 grusko:gurni+skori:noodle, spaghetti:$skori1 $gurni1 gu'etro#country+control:manage, rule:$jitro1 $jitro2 $=gugde1 $jitro3 gubgau:gubni+gasnu:to make public:$gasnu1 $gubni1 $gubni2 gubmau#public+more:more public than...:$zmadu1 $=gubni1 $zmadu2 $gubni2 $zmadu2 gubnoi:gubni+notci:advertisement, public notice:$notci1 $=gubni1 $notci2 $notci3 $notci4 $=gubni2 gubnunsnu:gubni+nu+casnu:panel, forum:$casnu1 $=gubni2 $casnu2 gubyfriti#public+offer:advertise:$friti1 $friti2 $friti3 $=gubni2 $friti4 gubyternoi:gubni+te+notci:publish, make public:$notci3 $notci2 $notci1 $=gubni1 $notci4 $=gubni2 gubzu'e#public+act:publicise, advertise:$zukte1 $gubni1 $gubni2 $zukte3 gugbandu:gugde+bandu:defending a country:$bandu1 $bandu2 $=gugde1 $bandu3 gugyka'i:gugde+krati:diplomat:$krati1 $krati2 $=gugde1 $krati3 gugypa'i:gugde+prami:children of a country (metaphorical or literal):$prami1 $prami2 $=gugde1 gukcanre:guska+canre:abrasive:$canre1 $=guska1 $canre2 $canre3 $guska2 $guska3 gukrufmau#scrape+rough+more:more abrasive than...:$zmadu1 $=rufsu1 $=guska1 $zmadu2 $guska2 $guska3 $zmadu4 gukrufsu#guska+rufsu:abrasive:$guska1 $=rufsu1 $guska2 $guska3 gumpe'i:gunma+penmi:jointly meet:$gunma1 $=penmi1 $&penmi2 $penmi3 gunca'i#work+authority:manager, boss:$catni1 $catni2 $=gunka1 $catni3 gunfu'e#work+responsible:manager, boss:$fuzme1 $gunka1 $gunka2 $gunka3 $fuzme3 gungri:gunka+girzu:work-group:$gunka1 $=girzu1 $gunka2 $gunka3 gunja'a#work+captain:manager, boss:$jatna1 $jatna2 $=gunka1 gunku'a:gunka+kumfa:workshop; shop:$kumfa1 $kumfa2 $gunka1 $gunka2 gunmi'e#work+command:manager, boss:$minde1 $minde2 $=gunka1 $minde3 $=gunka3 gunstu:gunka+stuzi:workplace:$stuzi1 $gunka1 $gunka2 gunterbe'e#work+3rd-place-of+crew:manager, boss:$bende3 $bende2 $bende1 $=gunka1 $bende4 guntro#work+control:manage:$jitro1 $jitro2 $=gunka1 $jitro3 $=gunka2 guntru#work+govern:manager, boss:$turni1 $turni2 $=gunka1 guntrusi'o#work+govern+idea:communism; dictatorship of the proletariat:$sidbo1 $gunka1 $=turni1 $turni2 gurcutci:gunro+cutci:rollerskating shoe:$cutci1 $cutci2 $cutci3 $gunro2 gurgau:gunro+gasnu:to roll something:$gasnu1 $gunro1 $gunro2 $gunro3 guryre'o:gunro+renro:to roll something with a throw [e.g. dice]:$renro1 $renro2 $=gunro1 $renro3 $gunro2 $gunro3 gusminra:gusni+minra:shiny:$minra1 $minra3 gusmo'a#illumine+pattern:image:$morna1 $=gusni1 $morna2 $morna3 gustci:gusni+tutci:lamp, light:$tutci1 $=gusni3 gustytigni:gusta+tigni:floorshow:$tigni1 $tigni2 $tigni3 $=gusta3 $gusta1 gusycai:gusni+carmi:lustrous, gleaming, sparkling, shining:$carmi1 $=gusni2 $gusni3 $carmi3 gusyvelvei:gusni+ve+vreji:optical storage [includes CD]:$vreji4 $=gusni2 $vreji2 $vreji3 $vreji1 ja'esni:jalge+sinxa:symptom:$jalge1 $=sinxa1 $sinxa2 $=jalge2 $sinxa3 ja'orca'o:jarco+canko:shop window; (French:) vitrine ja'urjukni:jgalu+jukni:scorpion:$jukni1 $jukni2 jabdesku#bell+shake:resonate:$desku1 $desku2 jabytu'u:janbe+tubnu:tubular chimes:$tubnu1 $=janbe1 $tubnu2 $tubnu3 $janbe2 jacfa'u:djacu+farlu:waterfall:$farlu1 $=djacu1 $farlu2 $farlu3 jacfanxi'u#water+sail+wheel:waterwheel:$xislu1 $xislu2 $xislu3 jacke'o:djacu+kelvo:Celsius:$kelvo1 $kelvo2 $kelvo3 jaclu'a:djacu+pluta:waterway:$pluta1 $pluta2 $pluta3 $pluta4 jacnalselgre:djacu+na'e+se+pagre:waterproof:$pagre2 jadnoi:jadni+notci:message button [badge], ornamental inscription:$notci1 $=jadni1 $notci2 $notci3 $notci4 $jadni2 jadycau:jadni+claxu:plain, unadorned:$claxu1 jadypijne:jadni+pijne:brooch:$pijne1 $=jadni1 $pijne2 $=jadni2 $pijne3 jagdimna:jalge+dimna:consequence:$dimna1 $=jalge1 $jalge2 $=dimna2 jagdimnalpei:jalge+dimna+na'e+pensi:imprudent:$pensi1 $jalge2 $=dimna2 (omit $pensi2 $=jalge1 $=dimna1) jairtai:denmi:xance jgari+tarmi denmi xance:fist:$tarmi1 (omit $tarmi2 $=jgari3) jairxa'e:jgari+xance:fist:$xance1 $=jgari3 $xance2 $=jgari1 jajgau:jmaji+gasnu:to gather (tr.):$gasnu1 $jmaji1 $jmaji2 $jmaji3 jakcai:jarki+carmi:very narrow:$jarki1 $jarki2 $jarki3 $carmi3 jakle'u:jarki+lerfu:consonant (non-phonetic) (ref. to articulatory aperture): $lerfu1 $lerfu2 $lerfu3 jamkansa:jamna+kansa:ally:$kansa1 $=jamna1 $kansa2 $=jamna1 $jamna2 $jamna3 jarcinki:jdari+cinki:beetle:$cinki1 $cinki2 jarkitybli:jdari+kliti+bliku:brick:$bliku1 $bliku3 jarple:jdari+pelji:cardboard:$pelji1 $=jdari1 $pelji2 $jdari2 $jdari3 jarpu'i:jdari+punji:to set something in something:$punji1 $punji2 $punji3 $jdari2 $jdari3 jaryri'a:jdari+rinka:to harden:$rinka1 $jdari1 $jdari2 $jdari3 $rinka3 jasysnu:jansu+casnu:negotiate:$casnu1 $=jansu1 $casnu2 jaupli#water+use:aquatic:$pilno1 $pilno3 (omit $djacu1 = $pilno2) jaurbumru:djacu+bumru:mist:$bumru1 jaurca'ega'a:djacu+catke+grana:oar:$grana1 $grana2 jaurcarna:djacu+carna:whirlpool:$carna1 $=djacu1 $carna2 $carna3 jaurda'i:djacu+darxi:splashing:$darxi1 $=djacu1 $=darxi3 $darxi2 $darxi4 jaurde'u:djacu+dertu:mud:$dertu1 $dertu2 $dertu3 jaurde'uro'i:djacu+dertu+rokci:sedimentary rock:$rokci1 $dertu2 $rokci3 jaurdirgo:djacu+dirgo:waterdrop:$dirgo1 $dirgo3 jaurgairi'a:djacu+gacri+rinka:to flood (tr.):$rinka1 $gacri1 $=djacu1 $gacri2 $rinka3 jaurgapci:djacu+gapci:steam:$djacu1 $=gapci1 $gapci3 jaurmabru:djacu+mabru:water mammal [dolphin, whale]:$mabru1 $mabru2 jaurselylu'i:djacu+se+lumci:washed [of clothing]:$lumci2 $lumci1 jaurvacri:djacu+vacri:humid air:$vacri1 $djacu1 $=vacri3 jaurvi'u:djacu+vimcu:to drain, to bail water out of:$vimcu1 $vimcu3 jausna:djacu+sance:water sound, splashing:$sance1 $sance2 $=djacu1 jbebe'a:jbena+bersa:son by birth:$bersa1 $=jbena1 $bersa2 $=jbena2 jbedei:jbena+djedi:birthday:$djedi1 $jbena1 $djedi3 jbedetnunsla:jbena+detri+nu+salci:birthday:$nu1 $salci1 $jbena1 $salci3 jbedetsla:jbena+detri+salci:birthday celebrator:$salci1 $jbena1 $salci3 jbesla:jbena+salci:birthday:$salci1 $jbena1 $salci3 jbetcaxa'u:jbena+tcadu+xabju:native inhabitant of:$xabju1 $=jbena4 $xabju2 $=tcadu1 jbetutra:jbena+tutra:motherland, place of birth:$tutra1 $jbena1 jbibi'o:jibni+binxo:to near something:$jibni1 $=binxo1 $jibni2 $jibni3 jbidra:jibni+drani:nearly correct:$jibni1 $=drani1 $drani2 $drani3 $drani4 $jibni3 ($drani2@) [metric of correctness]; ($jibni3@) [ = metric of closeness] jbigendra:jibni+gerna+drani:nearly grammatical:$jibni1 $=drani1 $drani3 $drani4 $=gerna1 $jibni3 jbikla:jibni+klama:to approach [go to that which is near ...]:$klama1 $jibni2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 jbimau:jibni+zmadu:closer:$zmadu1 $=jibni1 $zmadu2 $jibni2 $jibni3 $zmadu4 jbirai:jibni+traji:nearest:$jibni1 $=traji1 $traji4 $jibni2 $jibni3 jbire'a:jibni+remna:humanoid:$jibni1 $=remna1 $jibni3 jbixa'u:jibni+xabju:neighbour [not necessarily next door]:$xabju1 $=jibni1 $xabju2 $jibni2 jbobau:lojbo+bangu:Lojban:$bangu1 $=lojbo1 $bangu3 jbobauta'a:lojbo+bangu+tavla:to talk in Lojban:ti $tavla2 $tavla3 jboce'u:lojbo+cecmu:Lojban community:$cecmu1 jbofinpla:lojbo+finti+platu:plan for lojban writing:$platu1 $platu2 jbofonta'a:lojbo+fonxa+tavla:to talk on the phone in lojban:$tavla1 $tavla2 $tavla3 jboge'a:lojbo+gerna:Lojban grammar:$gerna1 $gerna3 jbogri:lojbo+girzu:Lojban group [LLG, any lojban grouping]:$girzu1 $girzu4 jbogu'a:lojbo+gunka:Lojban work:$gunka1 $lojbo1 $=gunka2 $gunka3 jbojikca:lojbo+jikca:Lojban socialising:$jikca1 $jikca2 jbomi'u:lojbo+mintu:fellow Lojbanist:$mintu1 $mintu2 jbomidju:lojbo+midju:"Lojban Central":$midju1 jbonunsku:lojbo+nu+cusku:Lojban expression:$nu1 $cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 jbopli:lojbo+pilno:lojbanist:$pilno1 $pilno3 jbopre:lojbo+prenu:Lojbanist:$prenu1 jboselba'u:lojbo+se+bacru:Lojbanic utterance:$bacru2 $=lojbo1 $bacru1 jboselsku:lojbo+se+cusku:Lojban expression:$cusku2 $cusku1 $cusku3 $cusku4 jbosla:lojbo+salci:Logfester:$salci1 $salci3 jboslanunpe'i:lojbo+salci+nu+penmi:Logfest:$nu1 $=salci3 $penmi1 $&penmi2 $=salci1 jbosni:lojbo+sinxa:Lojban sign:$sinxa1 $sinxa2 $sinxa3 jboste:lojbo+liste:"Lojban list" (very loose compound):$liste1 $liste2 $liste3 $liste4 jbota'a:lojbo+tavla:to talk in Lojban:$tavla1 $tavla2 $tavla3 jbotadni:lojbo+tadni:Lojban student:$tadni1 jbotcidu:lojbo+tcidu:Lojban reader:$tcidu1 $tcidu2 $=lojbo1 $tcidu3 jbotermri:lojbo+te+mrilu:subscriber to a Lojban mailing list, recipient of Lojban mail:$mrilu3 $mrilu2 $=lojbo1 $mrilu1 $mrilu4 $mrilu5 jbovla:lojbo+valsi:Lojban word:$valsi1 $valsi2 jboxelmri:lojbo+xe+mrilu:Lojban mailing list:$mrilu5 $mrilu2 $=lojbo1 $mrilu3 $mrilu4 $mrilu1 jbozi'u:lojbo+zirpu:Bad Lojban:$lojbo1 jbuboikei:jubme+bolci+kelci:billiards:$kelci1 jbusfe:jubme+sefta:table top, table surface:$sefta1 $jubme1 $=sefta2 $sefta3 $sefta4 jbustu:jubme+stuzi:place where a table is:$stuzi1 $stuzi2 $=jubme1 jdabe'e#religion+crew:church congregation, church:$bende1 $bende2 $bende3 $bende4 $=lijda1 jdaca'i#religion+authority:priest, clerical:$catni1 $catni2 $=lijda1 jdace'u:lijda+cecmu:church; cult:$cecmu1 $cecmu2 $=lijda2 $lijda1 jdacuvgau:lijda+curve+gasnu:to ritually "purify":$gasnu1 $curve1 $curve2 $lijda1 jdadapma:lijda+dapma:to be damned:$dapma1 $dapma2 $dapma3 $lijda1 jdagri#religion+group:church congregation, church:$girzu1 $girzu2 $=lijda2 jdaja'a#religion+captain:priest, clerical:$jatna1 $jatna2 $=lijda1 jdajinru:lijda+jinru:to be baptised:$jinru1 $jinru2 $lijda1 jdaka'i:lijda+krati:cleric:$krati1 $lijda1 $krati3 jdamacte'a#religion+wonder+fear:awe:$terpa1 $=manci1 $=lijda2 $terpa2 $=manci2 jdamadzei#religion+morals+crime:sin, according to religion:$zekri1 $zekri2 $=lijda1 $=marde1 jdami'u:lijda+mintu:co-religionist, person of the same religion:$mintu1 $mintu2 $lijda1 jdapli:lijda+pilno:to use something for religious purposes:$pilno1 $pilno2 $lijda1 jdaralju:lijda+ralju:high priest:$ralju1 $lijda1 $ralju3 jdari'i#religion+rite:church service, rite:$ritli1 $ritli2 $ritli3 $=lijda2 $ritli4 jdaselsa'a:lijda+se+sanga:hymn, spiritual:$sanga1 $sanga2 $sanga3 $lijda1 jdaselsku:lijda+se+cusku:prayer:$cusku2 $cusku1 $cusku3 $cusku4 $lijda1 jdasi'a:lijda+sinma:to worship:$sinma1 $sinma2 $lijda1 jdasku:lijda+cusku:to pray:$cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 $lijda1 jdaskuzei:lijda+cusku+zekri:blasphemy:$zekri1 $zekri2 $=lijda1 $cusku2 jdasoi:lijda+sonci:paladin, holy warrior:$sonci1 $sonci2 $lijda1 [the religion will still be distinct from the fighting unit] jdaxanmuvgau:lijda+xance+muvdu+gasnu:to move the hand in prayer [e.g. crossing oneself]:$gasnu1 $muvdu2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4 $lijda1 (omit $muvdu1 $=xance1) jdazei:lijda+zekri:sin, blasphemy:$zekri1 $zekri2 $=lijda1 jdecisma:kajde+cisma:sneer, grimace:$cisma1 $kajde2 $kajde3 jdegau#warn+do:warn (agentive):$gasnu1 $kajde1 $kajde2 $kajde3 jdegautoi#warn+do+try:attempt to warn:$troci1 $=gasnu1 $kajde1 $kajde2 $kajde3 $troci3 jdeku'i#warn+take-care-of:guard, watchman, sentinel:$kurji1 $kurji2 $=kajde2 $kajde3 jdeselsku:kajde+se+cusku:word of warning, warning:$cusku2 $cusku1 $cusku3 $=kajde2 $cusku4 $kajde3 ($kajde1 = nu cusku) jdetoi#warn+try:attempt to warn:$troci1 $kajde1 $kajde2 $kajde3 $troci3 jdezu'e#warn+act:warn (agentive):$zukte1 $kajde1 $kajde2 $kajde3 $zukte3 jdezuktoi#warn+act+try:attempt to warn:$troci1 $=zukte1 $kajde1 $kajde2 $kajde3 $zukte3 $troci3 jdigu'a:jdice+gunka:someone whose job is deciding, e.g. newspaper editors, judges etc.:$gunka1 $=jdice1 $jdice2 $jdice3 $gunka3 jdikyri'a:jdika+rinka:to decrease (tr.):$rinka1 $jdika1 $jdika2 $jdika3 $rinka3 jditadji:jdice+tadji:policy:$tadji1 $jdice1 $jdice3 $tadji3 jdufi'e:jduli+finpe:jellyfish:$finpe1 $finpe2 je'erse'a#jet+insert:inject:$setca1 $setca2 $=jetce1 $setca3 je'erse'atci#jet+insert+tool:syringe, needle:$tutci1 $setca2 $=jetce1 $setca3 jecpau:jecta+pagbu:state, province, administrative subdivision of a state:$pagbu1 $pagbu2 $=jecta1 jectrukamni:jecta+turni+kamni:governing committee, cabinet:$kamni1 $=turni1 $turni2 $=jecta1 $kamni3 jecydinsro:jecta+jdini+sorcu:treasury:$sorcu1 $jdini1 jecyga'ibai:jecta+galfi+bapli:revolution:$bapli1 $=galfi1 $galfi2 $=jecta1 $galfi3 jecyga'ibaigau:jecta+galfi+bapli+gasnu:revolutionary, to overthrow a government: $gasnu1 $galfi2 $=jecta1 $galfi3 jecyselpo'e:jecta+se+ponse:state property, nationalised:$ponse2 $ponse1 $=jecta1 jecyselpo'ega'i:jecta+se+ponse+galfi:to nationalise:$galfi1 $galfi2 $ponse3 (omit $galfi3 = nu ponse) jecyselxaizei:jecta+se+xrani+zekri:sabotage, crime against the state:$zekri1 $=xrani1 $zekri2 $xrani2 $=jecta1 jefyfa'o:jeftu+fanmo:weekend (culture-dependent; nothing in the word says this is THE end of the week):$fanmo1 $fanmo2 $=jeftu1 jelcfa#burn+initiate:ignite:$jelca1 $cfari1 $jelca2 $jelca3 jelfrili#burn+easy:flammable, inflammable:$jelca1 $frili3 jelgau:jelca+gasnu:to burn (tr.):$gasnu1 $jelca1 $jelca2 $jelca3 jelgauca'a:jelca+gasnu+cabra:cigarette lighter:$cabra1 $cabra3 jelka'e#burn+able:flammable, inflammable:$kakne1 $=jelca1 $kakne3 jelspo:jelca+daspo:to burn down, to destroy by fire:$daspo1 $daspo2 $=jelca1 jempau:jenmi+pagbu:army unit:$pagbu1 $pagbu2 $=jenmi1 jempulji#army+police:military police:$pulji1 $pulji2 jercru:jbera+curmi:credit:$curmi1 $=jbera3 $jbera1 $jbera2 $jbera4 jerle'i:jbera+pleji:rent:$pleji1 $=jbera1 $pleji2 $pleji3 $=jbera3 $jbera2 $jbera4 jernu'e#borrow+promise:credit:$nupre1 $=jbera1 $jbera2 $nupre3 $=jbera3 $jbera4 jernyfri#earn+experience:deserved experience --- reward or punishment:$lifri1 $=jerna1 $lifri2 $=jerna2 $jerna3 jertervle#borrow+3rd-place-of+invest:bond:$zivle3 $zivle2 $=jerna2 $zivle1 $=jerna1 $zivle4 jesmau#needle+more:sharper, pointier than...:$jesni1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 jestu'u#needle+tube:syringe:$tubnu1 $=jesni1 $tubnu2 $tubnu3 (= drug) $jesni2 jesycro:jesni+cortu:needle pain, feeling pins and needles:$cortu1 $cortu2 jesyjipmau#needle+tip+more:sharper, pointier than...:$zmadu1 $=jipno1 $=jesni1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 jesyspa:jesni+spati:cactus:$spati1 $spati2 jetfa'i:jetnu+facki:to find whether something is true or not:$facki1 $facki2 $=jetnu1 $facki3 jetka'u:jetnu+kantu:bit [binary digit; computer unit]:$kantu1 jetka'ubivmei:jetnu+kantu+bi+mei:byte (cf. bivjetka'u):$mei1 $mei2 $=kantu1 jetpai:jetnu+pajni:to judge that something is true, to judge according to a rule: $pajni1 $jetnu1 $jetnu2 jetpaijdi#true+judge+decide:to make a decision in arbitraring according to some rules:$jdice1 $=pajni1 $jetnu1 $=jdice3 $jetnu2 jetycipra:jetnu+cipra:to test something as being true or false:$cipra1 $cipra2 $=jetnu1 $cipra3 jgarau:jganu+gradu:degree/radian (ambiguous):$gradu1 $gradu2 jgegau#knot+do:to knot:$gasnu1 $jgena1 $jgena2 jgela'a#knot+fasten:to knot:$lasna1 $lasna2 $lasna3 $lasna4 $=jgena1 jgene'ota'u:jgena+cnebo+taxfu:bow-tie:$taxfu1 $taxfu2 $taxfu3 jgeri'a#knot+cause:to knot, to tangle:$rinka1 $jgena1 $jgena2 $rinka3 jgeterjo'e#knot+3rd-place-of+joined jgezu'e#knot+act:to knot:$zukte1 $jgena1 $jgena2 $zukte3 jgiski:jgira+skicu:to boast:$skicu1 $=jgira1 $skicu2 $=jgira2 $skicu3 $skicu4 jgisku:jgira+cusku:to boast:$jgira1 $=cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 ji'ecla:jmive+clani:old:$jmive1 $=clani1 $clani3 ji'efri:jmive+lifri:to live life [as an adventure], to experience life:$jmive1 $=lifri1 $lifri2 ji'epru:jmive+purci:to live before, to preceed:$jmive1 $=purci1 $purci2 ji'esle#live+cell:cell of organism...:$selci1 $selci2 $=jmive1 ji'esti:jmive+sisti:to render extinct, to kill off:$sisti1 $sisti2 $=jmive1 ji'icni:jinvi+cinmo:to feel that [of someone]:$jinvi1 $=cinmo1 $jinvi2 $=cinmo2 $jinvi3 $=cinmo3 ji'isku:jinvi+cusku:to express an opinion:$cusku1 $=jinvi1 $jinvi2 $jinvi3 $cusku3 $cusku4 $jinvi4 ji'ixlu#opine+influence:to influence, to impress, to lead on:$xlura1 $xlura2 $=jinvi1 $jinvi2 $jinvi3 $xlura4 jibgu'a:jibri+gunka:employee:$gunka1 $=jibri2 $gunka2 $=jibri1 $gunka3 (but se jibri is sufficient; for employ, cf. te bende) jibja'a:jibri+jatna:boss, manager:$jatna1 $jatna2 $=jibri2 jibypli:jibri+pilno:employ someone:$pilno1 $pilno2 $=jibri1 $pilno3 $=jibri2 jibysti:jibri+sisti:to retire, to be laid off:$sisti1 $=jibri2 $jibri1 jibystigau:jibri+sisti+gasnu:to lay off, to fire:$gasnu1 $sisti1 $=jibri2 $jibri1 jiclygau#stir+do:to stir (agentive):$gasnu1 $jicla1 $jicla2 jiclyzu'e#stir+act:to stir (agentive):$zukte1 $jicla1 $jicla2 $zukte3 jifselkri:jitfa+se+krici:delusion, false belief:$krici2 $=jitfa1 $krici1 $krici3 jifsku:jitfa+cusku:to tell an untruth [either lie, or honest mistake]:$cusku1 $cusku2 $=jitfa1 $cusku3 $cusku4 $jitfa2 jifyjovnarje'u:jitfa+jo+na+jetnu:true-or-false [of logical functions]:$jitfa1 $=jetnu1 $jitfa2 $=jetnu2 jiglanxe:jinga+lanxe:to draw with an opponent:$jinga1 $&jinga3 $=lanxe1 $jinga2 $jinga4 jikca ka xaujdi:jikca ka xamgu+jdice:tact, discernment, discretion jikce'u:jikca+cecmu:society:$cecmu1 $cecmu2 jikfanza:jikca+fanza:rude, disrespectful [event]:$fanza1 $jikca2 $=fanza2 jikfazgau:jikca+fanza+gasnu:rude, disrespectful [person]:$gasnu1 $=jikca1 $fanza1 $jikca2 jiknei:jikca+nelci:to like socialising with:$nelci1 $=jikca1 $jikca2 jikri'i:jikca+ritli:formal [of language register; of visits]:$ritli1 $ritli3 $ritli3 $ritli4 jikri'ipro:jikca+ritli+fapro:impropriety, non-conformist:$fapro1 $ritli1 jiksei#socialize+apart:aloof, hermit:$sepli1 $=jikca1 $sepli2 $=jikca2 ($sepli3 is staying away) jiksre:jikca+srera:faux-pas:$jikca1 $=srera1 $srera2 $srera3 $srera4 jiktamne:jikca+tamne:brothers (fig.), socially:$tamne1 $=jikca1 $tamne2 $=jikca2 jikybebna:jikca+bebna:geek, dork:$bebna1 jikydu'i:jikca+dunli:equal [socially; politically]:$jikca1 $=dunli1 $jikca2 $=dunli2 jikyju'o:jikca+djuno:to be acquainted with, to know someone:$jikca1 $=djuno1 $jikca2 $=djuno3 jikykamxaujdi:jikca+ka+xamgu+jdice:tact:$jikca1 $=jdice1 $=xamgu1 $jikca2 $jdice3 $xamgu3 jikyxanjai#socialize+hand+grasp:handshake:$jgari1 $xance2 jikyzeitra:jikca+zekri+tarti:roguish, malicious:$tarti1 $=jikca1 $tarti3 $zekri2 jimcai:jinme+carmi:gleaming [of metal]:$carmi1 $carmi3 jimcilta#metal+thread:wire:$cilta1 $cilta2 $=jinme1 jimda'izbe:jinme+darxi+zbepi:anvil:$zbepi1 $zbepi2 $=jinme1 $zbepi3 jimdaxsna:jinme+darxi+sance:zing, clang:$sance1 $sance2 $=jinme1 jimto'a:jinme+tonga:brassy tone [Schmettern]:$tonga1 $tonga2 $tonga3 jincarna:djine+carna:revolve:$carna1 $carna2 $carna3 $djine1 [$djine1 = orbit] jincla:djine+clani:ellipse, ellipsoid, oval:$clani1 $=djine1 $clani2 $djine2 $djine3 $djine4 jinsru#ring+surround:ring, belt, band, girdle:$sruri1 $=djine1 $sruri2 $sruri3 jintitnanba:djine+titla+nanba:donut:$nanba1 $=titla1 $=djine1 $nanba2 jintydi'u:jinto+dinju:well house:$dinju1 $dinju2 $=jinto1 jipcyfetso'a#chicken+female+egg:chicken egg:$sovda1 jipcyso'a#chicken+egg:chicken egg:$sovda1 jipmokca:jipno+mokca:vertex:$jipno1 $=mokca1 $mokca2 $=jipno2 $jipno3 (also just jipno) jirgau:jinru+gasnu:to immerse (tr.):$gasnu1 $jinru1 $jinru2 jirlu'i:jinru+lumci:bathes, washes in a bath (tr.):$lumci1 $lumci2 $=jinru1 $lumci3 $=jinru2 jirsezlu'i:jinru+sevzi+lumci:bathe, wash oneself in a bath:$lumci1 $=lumci2 $=jinru1 $lumci3 $=jinru2 jismau#clean+more:cleaner than...:$zmadu1 $=jinsa1 $zmadu2 $jinsa2 $zmadu4 jisybi'o#clean+become:to get clean, to be cleansed:$binxo1 $=jinsa1 $jinsa2 $jinsa3 $binxo3 jisygau:jinsa+gasnu:to clean (tr.):$gasnu1 $jinsa1 $jinsa2 $jinsa3 jisysa'e:jinsa+satre:to rub something clean:$satre1 $satre2 $=jinsa1 $satre3 $jinsa2 jitri'u#limit+restrain:is constrained, is limited:$rinju1 $=jimte2 $rinju2 $=jimte1 $rinju3 $=jimte3 jitygau#limit+do:restrain, constrain, limit:$gasnu1 $jimte1 $jimte2 $jimte3 jityzu'e#limit+act:restrain, constrain, limit:$zukte1 $jimte1 $jimte2 $jimte3 $zukte3 jivrei:jinvi+preti:ask about/for people's opinions:$preti1 $preti2 $=jinvi2 $preti3 $preti4 $=jinvi1 jizvanbi:jinzi+vanbi:habitat:$vanbi1 $vanbi2 $=jinzi2 jmadegji:jamfu+degji:toe:$jamfu1 $=degji1 $jamfu2 $=degji2 jmadegycalku:jamfu+degji+calku:toenail:$calku1 $jamfu2 $=degji2 $calku3 jmagutci#foot+cubit:foot (length unit):$gutci1 $gutci2 $gutci4 jmatajycalku:jamfu+tamji+calku:big toe nail:$tamji1 $jamfu2 $calku3 jmatamji:jamfu+tamji:big toe:$tamji1 $jamfu2 jmati'e:jamfu+trixe:heel:$trixe1 $jamfu2 jmavra:jamfu+vraga:pedal:$vraga1 $vraga2 $vraga3 $vraga4 jmeboi#gem+ball:pearl, spherical em:$bolci1 $bolci2 $=jemna3 jmeja'i:jemna+jadni:jewel:$jadni1 $=jemna1 $jadni2 $jemna2 $jemna3 jmekunra:jemna+kunra:gemstone:$kunra1 $kunra2 $=jemna2 $kunra3 $=jemna3 jmero'i:jemna+rokci:gemstone:$rokci1 $rokci2 $=jemna2 $rokci3 $=jemna3 jmifli#understand+fail:baffled:$fliba1 $=jimpe1 $jimpe2 $jimpe3 jmigau:jimpe+gasnu:leading/helping to understanding:$gasnu1 $jimpe1 $jimpe2 $jimpe3 jmimau:jimpe+zmadu:gaining knowledge, having a better understanding:$jimpe1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $jimpe2 $jimpe3 $zmadu4 jo'etci#joined+tool:fastener:$tutci1 $=jorne3 $jorne1 $jorne2 jomcmi:jo'e+cmima:set union:$cmima1 $cmima2 = jo'e jonja'e:jorne+jalge:result of appending/joining:$jalge1 $jorne1 $jorne2 $jorne3 jonjmina:jorne+jmina:append:$jmina1 $jmina2 $=jorne1 $jmina3 $=jorne2 $jmina4 ($jorne3 should be implicit) jonma'o:jorne+cmavo:conjunction:$cmavo1 $cmavo2 $cmavo4 ($jorne2 and $jorne3 aren't important for definition) jonpoi#joined+sequence:train, sequence of joined objects:$porsi1 $porsi2 $=jorne1 $&jorne2 $porsi3 $=jorne3 jonvelyla'a#joined+4th-place-of+fasten:fastener:$lasna4 $=jorne3 $lasna2 $=jorne1 $lasna3 $=jorne2 ju'agri:jufra+girzu:paragraph:$girzu1 $girzu2 $=jufra1 $jufra3 ju'itra:jundi+tarti:be attentive, pay attention:$tarti1 $=jundi1 $jundi2 $tarti3 judri'a:jundi+rinka:to attract attention:$rinka1 $jundi1 $jundi2 $rinka3 judzga:jundi+zgana:actively observes/notices:$zgana1 $=jundi1 $zgana2 $=jundi2 $zgana3 $zgana4 jufpau#sentence+part:phrase:$pagbu1 $pagbu2 jufsu'a:jufra+stura:sentence structure, syntax:$stura1 $stura2 $=jufra1 jugyklu:jungo+kulnu:Chinese culture:$kulnu1 $=jungo1 julra'o:junla+radno:degree [360 in a circle]:$radno1 $radno2 junbe'i:djuno+benji:to inform, to tell:$benji1 $benji2 $=djuno2 $benji3 $benji4 $benji5 jungau:djuno+gasnu:inform:$gasnu1 $djuno1 $djuno2 $djuno3 $djuno4 junri'a:djuno+rinka:to make known:$rinka1 $djuno1 $djuno2 $djuno3 $djuno4 $rinka3 juntytri:junta+trina:gravitationally attract:$trina1 $trina2 jupfi'i:jukpa+finti:to create something culinary:$jukpa1 $=finti1 $jukpa2 $=finti2 $finti3 $finti4 jupku'a:jukpa+kumfa:kitchen:$kumfa1 $kumfa2 jupyzba:jukpa+zbasu:to cook:$zbasu1 $=jukpa1 $zbasu2 $=jukpa2 $zbasu3 $jukpa3 jurdri:junri+badri:solemn, gloomy:$junri1 $=badri1 $junri2 $=badri2 jurja'o:junri+jarco:serious-looking:$jarco1 $=junri1 $junri2 $jarco3 juryri'a:junri+rinka:to make someone serious, to bring someone down to earth: $rinka1 $junri1 $junri2 $rinka3 jvajvo:javni+lujvo:lujvo following a rule, dikyjvo:$lujvo1 $lujvo2 $lujvo3 $lujvo4 $javni1 jvige'u:jivna+gerku:racing [grey]hound:$gerku1 $gerku2 $jivna3 jvikei#compete+play:play competitively, play against:$kelci1 $=jivna2 $kelci2 $=jivna4 $jivna2 $jivna4 jvipai:jivna+pajni:referee:$pajni1 $pajni2 $=jivna3 jvixi'a:jivna+xirma:racehorse:$xirma1 $xirma2 $jivna3 jvoste:lujvo+liste:lujvo list:$liste1 $liste3 $liste4 jvozba:lujvo+zbasu:to make lujvo:$zbasu1 $zbasu2 $=lujvo1 $zbasu3 $=lujvo4 ka ctidji:ka citka+djica:appetite: ka muvra'itra:ka muvdu+ranji+tarti:inertia:$ka1 [$tarti1 $tarti3] ka'amru:katna+mruli:axe:$mruli1 $mruli2 $=katna2 $mruli3 $=katna1 $mruli4 ka'anri'a:katna+rinka:to arrange to have cut ["he cut his tonsils"]; to cut (agentive):$rinka1 $katna1 $katna2 $katna3 $rinka3 ka'arbatci#cut+bite:bite through (agentive):$batci1 $batci2 $=katna2 $katna3 $batci3 $batci4 $=katna1 ka'argau#cut+do:cut (agentive):$gasnu1 $katna1 $katna2 $katna3 ka'arkakpa:katna+kakpa:to carve:$kakpa1 $katna3 $=kakpa2 $katna2 $=kakpa3 $katna1 $=kakpa4 ka'arkomcu:katna+komcu:saw:$komcu1 $=katna1 $komcu2 $komcu3 $katna2 ka'arvi'u:katna+vimcu:to cut off:$vimcu1 $vimcu2 $vimcu3 $=katna2 $vimcu4 $katna1 ka'arzu'e#cut+act:cut (agentive):$zukte1 $katna1 $katna2 $katna3 $zukte3 ka'inruxpre:krati+pruxi+prenu:angel of..:pru $=prenu1 $=krati1 $krati2 $krati3 ka'irpulji#represent+police:police as agent of authority:$pulji1 $=krati1 $pulji2 $=krati3 $krati2 ka'itru#represent+govern:viceroy:$krati1 $=turni1 $turni2 $krati3 ka'orbi'o#healthy+become:recuperate:$binxo1 $kanro1 $kanro2 $binxo3 ka'orze'a:kanro+zenba:to get healthier:$zenba1 $=kanro1 $kanro2 $zenba3 ka'ozma:kanro+zmadu:healthier than... [typically someone else]:$zmadu1 $=kanro1 $zmadu2 $=kanro1 $kanro2 $zmadu4 ka'urbi'o:kantu+binxo:to become quantised:$binxo1 $=kantu2 $kantu1 kabryca'u:kabri+canlu:cupful:$canlu1 $canlu2 $=kabri1 kabrydekpu#cup+gallon:cupful:$dekpu1 $dekpu2 $dekpu3 $dekpu4 kabrylai:kabri+klani:cupful:$klani1 $klani2 $klani3 $=kabri1 kabryselmre:kabri+se+merli:cupful:$merli2 $merli1 $merli3 $merli4 $=kabri1 $merli5 kacmyterxra#camera+3rd-place-of+picture:to photograph, take a photo:$pixra3 $pixra2 $pixra1 $pixra4 $=kacma1 kacmyxra#camera+picture:photo:$pixra1 $pixra2 $pixra3 $pixra4 $=kacma1 kacmyxragau#camera+picture+do:to photograph, take a photo:$gasnu1 $=pixra3 $pixra1 $pixra2 $pixra4 $=kacma1 kacmyxrazu'e#camera+picture+act:to photograph, take a photo:$zukte1 $=pixra3 $pixra1 $pixra2 $pixra4 $=kacma1 $zukte3 kacna'u:kancu+namcu:natural number:$namcu1 kacyselylai#count+2nd-place-of+quantity:number of..., count of...:$klani2 $=kancu3 $klani1 $klani3 $=kancu4 kadnymergli:kadno+merko+glico:Angloamerican:$merko1 $=glico1 $=kadno1 $merko2 $=glico2 $=kadno2 kadyto'a:kandi+tonga:muted in tone:$tonga1 $=kandi1 $tonga2 $tonga3 kadyto'atci:kandi+tonga+tutci:mute for musical instrument:$tutci1 $tonga3 kafkytrofli:kafke+jitro+fliba:fail to control one's cough:$fliba1 $=jitro1 $=kafke1 $kafke2 $kafke3 $jitro3 kafpanci:ckafi+panci:smell of coffee:$panci1 $panci2 $=ckafi2 $panci3 kafpatxu:ckafi+patxu:coffee pot:$patxu1 $patxu3 (omit $patxu2 $=ckafi1) kafybarja:ckafi+barja:cafe:$barja1 $barja2 $barja3 kafyzai:ckafi+zarci:coffee shop, shop where you buy coffee beans:$zarci1 $zarci3 kagycange:kagni+cange:agribusiness:$cange1 $cange2 $cange3 $=kagni1 $cange4 $kagni2 $kagni3 kagytrocange:kagni+jitro+cange:agribusiness:$cange1 $=jitro2 $cange2 $cange3 $=kagni1 $=jitro1 $cange4 $kagni2 $kagni3 kairmi'o#quality+famous:famous for...:$ckaji1 $ckaji2 $misno2 ($misno1 = nu ckaji) kairpai:ckaji+pajni:to evaluate:$pajni1 $ckaji1 $ckaji2 kairpaijdi#quality+judge+decide:to decide in evaluating:$jdice1 $=pajni1 $ckaji1 $=jdice3 $ckaji2 kakmli:klaku+milxe:sniffle:$klaku1 $klaku2 $klaku3 kakpyca'a:kakpa+cabra:digging apparatus [e.g. bulldozer, (but not shovel)]:$cabra1 $=kakpa4 $kakpa3 $cabra3 kakydirgo:klaku+dirgo:teardrop:$dirgo1 $dirgo3 $klaku1 kakyjau:klaku+djacu:tears:$djacu1 $=klaku2 kalgai:kanla+gacri:eyelid:$gacri1 $kanla2 kalgaikre:kanla+gacri+kerfa:eyelash:$kerfa1 $kerfa2 $=kerfa2 kalselklijmi:kanla+se+klina+jimpe:[intellectual] clarity:$jimpe2 $jimpe1 $jimpe3 kalselvi'i:kanla+se+vikmi:tear:$vikmi2 $vikmi1 $=kanla2 $vikmi4 kalvi'i:kanla+vikmi:to weep:$vikmi1 $=kanla2 $vikmi2 $vikmi4 (omit $vikmi3 $=kanla1) kambitki'u:ka+birti+krinu:evidence:$krinu1 $=birti2 $krinu2 $birti1 kamcemtamne:ka+cecmu+tamne:brotherhood (fig.):$ka1 $tamne1 $tamne2 $tamne3 $=cecmu1 kamctidji:ka+citka+djica:appetite:$ka1 $djica1 $=citka1 $citka2 kamfe'idzeseltru:ka+dzena+fetsi+se+turni:matriarchy:$ka1 $turni2 kamfetseltro:ka+fetsi+se+jitro:matriarchy:$ka1 $jitro2 kamfetseltru:ka+fetsi+se+turni:matriarchy:$ka1 $turni2 kamgubga'i:ka+gubni+galfi:to publicise, to make public [to modify something so that it has the property of being public]:$galfi1 $galfi2 $gubni2 kamgubgau:ka+gubni+gasnu:to publicise, to make public:$gasnu1 $gubni1 $gubni2 kamje'uja'o:ka+jetnu+jarco:obvious, self-evident:$jarco1 $jarco3 $jetnu2 kamjybo'u:kamju+bongu:spine, emphasizing skeletal aspect:$kamju1 $=bongu1 $bongu2 kamjybo'usle:kamju+bongu+selci:vertebra, individual backbone unit:$selci1 $kamju2 kamna'ujbi:ka+namcu+jibni:approximately equal to [numerical]:$jibni1 $jibni2 kamnakseltro:ka+nakni+se+jitro:patriarchy:$ka1 $jitro2 kamnakseltru:ka+nakni+se+turni:patriarchy:$ka1 $turni2 kamnakydzeseltru:ka+dzena+nakni+se+turni:patriarchy:$ka1 $turni2 kamnynunpe'i:kamni+nu+penmi:committee meeting:$nu1 $kamni1 $=penmi1 $&penmi2 $penmi3 kamnypai#committee+judge:serve on a jury; be a jury:$pajni1 $=kamni1 $pajni2 kampavyselmanri:ka+pa+se+manri:absolutism, having only one reference point:$ka1 $manri2 $manri1 = $pa $manri3 kampeikai:ka+pensi+ckaji:thoughtful [of comments]:$ckaji1 kamse'itru:ka+sevzi+turni:autonomy:$ka1 $turni1 $=turni2 kamsorselmanri:ka+so'i+se+manri:relativity, having several points of view:$ka1 $manri2 $manri1 $=so'i kamyzanfu'a:ka+zabna+funca:good luck:$ka1 $funca1 $=zabna2 $funca2 $=zabna3 kangri#with+group:cluster:$girzu1 $girzu2 $girzu3 $girzu4 $=kansa1 $&kansa2 $=kansa3 kankei:kansa+kelci:to play with someone:$kansa1 $=kelci1 $kansa2 $=kelci1 $kelci2 kankla:kansa+klama:to accompany someone to:$kansa1 $=klama1 $kansa2 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 kanydzu:kansa+cadzu:walk together with:$kansa1 $=cadzu1 $kansa2 $=cadzu1 $cadzu2 $cadzu3 kanzutla'i:kansa+zutse+lamji:sit together with someone next to, beside [inc. table]:$zutse1 $=lamji1 $=kansa1 $zutse1 $=lamji1 $=kansa2 $lamji2 $zutse2 kapkadmau#pelt+dim+more:paler than...:$zmadu1 $=kandi1 $=skapi2 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 kapkandi:skapi+kandi:colour of pale skin:$kandi1 $kandi3 kapmra#pelt+shelter:tent:$marbi1 $=skapi1 $marbi2 $marbi3 kapsle:skapi+selci:skin cell, scale:$selci1 $skapi2 kapta'u:skapi+taxfu:skin-hugging clothing [e.g. bicycle shorts]:$taxfu1 $taxfu2 $taxfu3 kapydi'u#pelt+building:tent:$dinju1 $=skapi1 $dinju2 kapydru#pelt+roof:tent:$drudi1 $=skapi1 $drudi2 kapyplita:skapi+plita:scales [of skin]:$plita1 $skapi2 kapyzda#pelt+nest:tent:$zdani1 $=skapi1 $zdani2 karbi'o:kalri+binxo:to open (intr.):$kalri1 $=binxo1 karcykla:karce+klama:to drive:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $=karce1 karcyli'u:karce+litru:to drive [travel]:$litru1 $litru2 $litru3 $=karce1 karcylu'a:karce+pluta:a drive:$pluta1 $pluta2 $pluta3 $pluta4 $karce1 karcymuvgau:karce+muvdu+gasnu:to drive someone/something:$gasnu1 $muvdu1 $muvdu2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4 $karce1 karcyvelyle'i#car+4th-place-of+pay:taxi:$pleji4 $=karce1 kardytai#card+shape:polygon, 2D-shape:$tarmi1 $tarmi2 $=karda2 $karda3 kargau:kalri+gasnu:to open (tr.):$gasnu1 $kalri1 kargymau#costly+more:more expensive than...:$kargu1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $kargu2 $zmadu4 karmolcinba:kalri+moklu+cinba:french kissing:$cinba1 $=moklu2 $cinba2 [typically $cinba2's mouth will also be open] karnyfi'u:karni+cfipu:journalist:$cfipu1 $cfipu2 $=karni1 $cfipu3 karnyke'u:karni+krefu:edition of a magazine [as a recurrence of it]:$krefu1 $krefu2 $=karni1 ($krefu1 is object, not event) karnypra:karni+cupra:To publish a magazine, editor:$cupra1 $cupra2 $=karni1 $cupra3 karnysku:karni+cusku:journalist:$cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 $=karni1 karpo'i:kalri+porpi:something breaks open:$kalri1 $=porpi1 $porpi2 karsna:kalri+sance:vowel:$sance1 $=kalri1 kasfle:kalsa+flecu:to tumble [of stream]:$kalsa1 $=flecu1 $flecu2 $flecu3 $flecu4 $kalsa2 kaskla:kalsa+klama:to wander, to ramble:$kalsa1 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $kalsa2 kasri'a:kalsa+rinka:to mess up something:$rinka1 $kalsa1 $kalsa2 $rinka3 kasydzu:kalsa+cadzu:to wander, to ramble:$kalsa1 $=cadzu1 $cadzu2 $cadzu3 $kalsa2 kasygri:kalsa+girzu:mob [of people]:$kalsa1 $=girzu1 $girzu2 kasystu:kalsa+stuzi:a "jumble", a junkpile:$stuzi1 $stuzi2 $=kalsa1 kasysu'a:kalsa+stura:a "chaos", a chaotic jumble of:$stura1 $=kalsa1 $stura2 katcpi:kalte+cipni:predatory bird:$cipni1 $=kalte1 $cipni2 $kalte2 katstu:kalte+stuzi:[hunting] ground:$stuzi1 $kalte2 kaurpo'esi'opre:kampu+ponse+sidbo+prenu:communist:$prenu1 keiblo:kelci+bloti:toy boat:$bloti1 $=kelci2 $kelci1 $bloti3 keicre:kelci+certu:game expertise:$certu1 $=kelci1 $certu2 $=kelci2 $certu3 keigri:kelci+girzu:team:$girzu1 $=kelci1 $kelci2 keipro:kelci+fapro:play against:$fapro1 $=kelci1 $fapro2 $=kelci1 $kelci2 keizdi:kelci+zdile:to entertain as a game:$zdile1 $=kelci2 $zdile2 $=kelci1 $kelci3 kelbe'e:kelci+bende:sport/game team:$bende1 $bende2 $=kelci1 $bende3 $bende4 $=kelci2 keldai:kelci+dacti:toy:$dacti1 $=kelci2 kelgrimi'u:kelci+girzu+mintu:partner, team-mate:$mintu1 $mintu2 $girzu1 kelkansa:kelci+kansa:to play with someone; person one plays with [or against]: $kansa1 $=kelci1 $kansa2 $=kelci1 $kelci2 kelkarda:kelci+karda:playing cards:$karda1 $=kelci2 $karda2 $karda3 kelkubli:kelci+kubli:dice:$kubli1 $=kelci2 kelpi'e:kelci+plipe:hop, skip:$kelci1 $=plipe1 $plipe2 $plipe3 $plipe4 $plipe5 kelsnada:kelci+snada:to succeed within a game [e.g. score a goal]:$kelci1 $=snada1 $snada2 $snada3 $kelci2 kercrida:kerlo+crida:elf:$crida1 $crida2 kercrori'a:kerlo+cortu+rinka:sharply [of whistling]; ear-splitting:$rinka1 $cortu1 $rinka3 kerjbikre:kerlo+jibni+kerfa:sideburns:$kerfa1 $=jibni1 $kerfa2 (omit $kerfa3 $=jibni2 = kerl1) kesli'ufi'a:kensa+litru+cfika:science fiction, emphasis on space travel:$cfika1 $cfika2 $cfika3 kevykakpa:kevna+kakpa:to bore a hole:$kakpa1 $kakpa2 $kakpa3 $kakpa4 kevykalri:kevna+kalri:open through a hole:$kalri1 $=kevna2 kevykargau:kevna+kalri+gasnu:to dig open:$gasnu1 $kevna1 $=kalri1 $kevna2 kevzda:kevna+zdani:cave as dwelling:$zdani1 $=kevna1 $zdani2 ki'ijdi:ckini+jdice:deciding the relations between, analyzing:$jdice1 $ckini1 $ckini2 $ckini3 $jdice3 ki'orgratretrefrinynidysnidu:kilto+grake+mitre+mitre+frinu+snidu+snidu:Newton (SI Unit):$grake1 $grake2 $grake3 ki'orsamsrorau:kilto+skami+sorcu+gradu:kilobyte:$kilto1 $=gradu1 $gradu2 ki'otre:kilto+mitre:kilometre:$mitre1 $mitre2 $mitre3 $mitre4 kicymatci:kicne+matci:matress:$matci1 $=kicne1 $matci2 $=kicne3 $kicne2 kijyselspo:kijno+se+daspo:rusted:$daspo2 kikla'a:ckiku+lasna:to lock:$lasna1 $lasna2 $lasna3 $lasna4 $=ckiku1 $ckiku3 kiktermifra#key+3rd-place-of+code:key to code:$mifra1 $=ckiku3 $mifra2 $mifra1 $=ckiku2 kilcna:kinli+canpa:spade:$canpa1 $=kinli1 $canpa2 kilga'a:kinli+grana:javelin:$grana1 $=kinli1 $grana2 kilga'axa'i:kinli+grana+xarci:lance:$xarci1 $=grana1 $=kinli1 $xarci2 $xarci3 $grana2 kilmau#sharp+more:sharper than...:$kinli1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 kilmru:kinli+mruli:[ice] pick:$mruli1 $=kinli1 $mruli2 $mruli3 $mruli4 kiltci:kinli+tutci:sharpener:$tutci1 kindi'u:skina+dinju:movie theatre, cinema:$dinju1 $dinju2 $=skina2 [kind of movie] kinplapre:skina+platu+prenu:movie director; cinematographer:$prenu1 $=platu1 $skina1 kitybli#clay+block:brick, tile:$bliku1 $bliku2 $=kliti2 $bliku3 kityzba:kliti+zbasu:potter:$zbasu1 $zbasu2 kixsku:krixa+cusku:to cry out something:$krixa1 $=cusku1 $cusku2 $=krixa2 $cusku3 klacpe:klama+cpedu:to call someone to come:$cpedu1 $klama1 $=cpedu3 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $cpedu4 kladji:klama+djica:to want to go somewhere:$djica1 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $djica3 klagau:klama+gasnu:to make one go:$gasnu1 $klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 klagi'a#come+guide:guide, pilot, conduct:$gidva1 $gidva2 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 klakansa:klama+kansa:to come with someone, to accompany someone:$kansa1 $=klama1 $kansa2 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 klamu'o:klama+mulno:to arrive (mo'u klama):$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $mulno2 $mulno3 klasti:klama+sisti:to stop [going]:"Stop!" klastigau:klama+sisti+gasnu:to stop someone going:$gasnu1 $sisti1 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 klaxru#come+return:go back, return:$klama1 $=xruti1 $=xruti2 $klama2 $=xruti3 $klama3 $=xruti4 $klama4 $klama5 klecmiri'a:klesi+cmima+rinka:to class (tr.):$rinka1 $cmima1 $cmima2 $=klesi1 $klesi2 $rinka3 klemi'u:klesi+mintu:those in the same class as...:$mintu1 $mintu2 $klesi1 $klesi2 klerafsi:klesi+rafsi:classifier affix for le'avla:$rafsi1 $rafsi2 $rafsi3 $=klesi1 $rafsi4 kligau:klina+gasnu:to clear (tr.):$gasnu1 $klina1 $klina2 klode'a:diklo+denpa:wait for something to come into some vicinity/to show up; to wait for something somewhere:$denpa1 $denpa2 $diklo3 $denpa4 klodikca#local+electricity:$dikca1 $=diklo1 $dikca2 $=diklo2 $dikca3 klunu'i:kulnu+nutli:culturally neutral:$nutli1 klusmu:kulnu+smuni:connotation, culturally specific meaning:$smuni1 $smuni2 $smuni3 $=kulnu1 kluzei:kulnu+zekri:taboo:$zekri1 $zekri2 $=kulnu2 komnicygau:komcu+cnici+gasnu:to comb:$gasnu1 $cnici1 $cnici2 $komcu1 [$cnici2 is the hairstyle] konclupa#cone+loop:conic section, ellipse, ellipsoid:$clupa1 $clupa2 koncuptai:konju+clupa+tarmi:ellipse, ellipsoid:$tarmi1 kosne'ota'u:kosta+cnebo+taxfu:scarf:$taxfu1 $taxfu2 $taxfu3 kosycreka:kosta+creka:jacket, jumper:$creka1 $=kosta1 $creka2 kotygu'e:skoto+gugde:Scotland:$gugde1 krastu:krasi+stuzi:origin:$stuzi1 $=krasi1 $krasi2 kreblabi:kerfa+blabi:colour of blond [or white] hair:$blabi1 krecau:kerfa+claxu:bald:$claxu1 $=kerfa2 $kerfa3 kreka'apre:kerfa+katna+prenu:haircut, barber:p $katna1 $kerfa2 $=katna2 krekadmau#hair+dim+more:blonder than...:$zmadu1 $=kandi1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 krekandi:kerfa+kandi:blond colour:$kandi1 $kandi3 krekemburpelxu:kerfa+ke+bunre+pelxu:brown-blond:$bunre1 $=kerfa1 krelabmau#hair+white+more:blonder than...; whiter-haired than...:$zmadu1 $=blabi1 $=kerfa2 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 krepelxu:kerfa+pelxu:blond [color]:$pelxu1 kriselsku:krici+se+cusku:creed:$cusku2 $=krici2 $cusku1 $=krici1 $cusku3 $cusku4 $krici3 kroce'a:korcu+cecla:bow:$cecla1 $=korcu1 $cecla2 $cecla3 krogarna:korcu+garna:bow:$garna1 $=korcu1 $garna2 $garna3 krokurfa:korcu+kurfa:rhombus:$kurfa1 $=korcu1 $kurfa2 kromau#bent+more:more crooked/bent than...:$zmadu1 $=korcu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 kroranda:korcu+randa:deflect:$randa1 $=korcu1 krori'a:korcu+rinka:to bend:$rinka1 $korcu1 $rinka3 krosa'i#bent+stand:bow, bend over:$korcu1 $=sanli1 $sanli2 $sanli3 krosa'ibi'o#bent+stand+become:bow, bend over:$korcu1 $=sanli1 $=binxo1 $sanli2 $sanli3 $binxo3 kroxadjbi:korcu+xadni+jibni:to lean towards someone:$jibni1 $=xadni2 $jibni2 krudakyxa'i:kruvi+dakfu+xarci:scimitar:$xarci1 $=dakfu1 $=kruvi2 $xarci2 $xarci3 $dakfu3 kubybli#cube+block:regular polyhedron:$bliku1 $bliku2 $bliku3 $=kubli3 $kubli2 kubykurfa:kubli+kurfa:square:$kurfa1 $kurfa2 kuctai:kruca+tarmi:crucifix, cross [shape, form]:$tarmi1 (omit $tarmi2 $=kruca1) kucyga'a:kruca+grana:cross [the torture implement]:$grana1 $=kruca1 $grana2 kukydja:kukte+cidja:tasty food, treat, morsel:$kukte1 $=cidja1 $kukte2 $=cidja2 kulpikta:ckule+pikta:diploma:$pikta1 $pikta2 $ckule1 $pikta4 kultadni:ckule+tadni:to study [at school]:$tadni1 $=ckule4 $tadni2 $=ckule3 $ckule1 kumloi#room+floor:floor of room:$loldi1 $loldi2 $=kumfa1 kuncpastu:kunra+cpacu+stuzi:a [metal] mine:$stuzi1 $=cpacu3 $=kunra3 $cpacu2 $=kunra2 kurkubli:kurfa+kubli:cube:$kubli1 $kubli3 kurtre:kurfa+mitre:square meter:$mitre1 $mitre2 $mitre3 $mitre4 kusmau#cruel+more:crueller than...:$kusru1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $kusru2 $zmadu4 kusyja'a:kusru+jatna:opressor:$kusru1 $=jatna1 $kusru2 $=jatna2 kuzycmi:ku'a+cmima:set intersection:$cmima1 $cmima2 = k la'agle:lasna+gletu:bondage, B & D [bondage and discipline]:$gletu1 $gletu2 $=lasna2 [$gletu2 is the submissive partner] la'arjai:lasna+jgari:to grab, to grip:$jgari1 $=lasna1 $jgari2 $=lasna3 $jgari3 $jgari4 la'avla:lasna+valsi:conjunction, generic linking word (not necessarily cmavo): $valsi1 $=lasna1 $lasna2 $lasna3 $valsi3 la'enri'a:lakne+rinka:to make something likely:$rinka1 $lakne1 $lakne2 $rinka3 la'erme'a:lakne+mleca:less probable:$mleca1 $=lakne1 $mleca2 $lakne2 $mleca4 la'ezma#probable+more:more probable than...:$zmadu1 $=lakne1 $zmadu2 $lakne2 $zmadu4 la'ornai:latmo+natmi:Rome, the Latin nation:$natmi1 labmau#white+more:whiter than...:$zmadu1 $=blabi1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 labypiltricu:blabi+pilka+tricu:birch:$tricu1 $tricu2 labyxu'e:blabi+xunre:pink:$blabi1 $=xunre1 lactcicygau:lacri+tcica+gasnu:betray:$gasnu1 $=lacri2 $tcica1 $tcica2 $=lacri1 $tcica3 $=lacri3 ladmatne#milk+butter:dairy butter:$matne1 $matne2 $=ladru2 ladycange:ladru+cange:dairy farm:$cange1 $cange2 $cange3 ladyfaigau:ladru+fatri+gasnu:milkman:$gasnu1 $fatri2 (omit $fatri1 $=ladru1) lafcpa:lafti+cpacu:pick up:$cpacu1 $=lafti1 $cpacu2 $=lafti2 $cpacu3 $lafti3 $lafti4 lafmu'u#lift+move:to move by being raised:$muvdu1 $=lafti2 $muvdu2 $muvdu3 $lafti1 $lafti3 $lafti4 lafmuvgau:lafti+muvdu+gasnu:to raise, to lift up:$gasnu1 $=lafti1 $muvdu1 $=lafti2 $muvdu2 $muvdu3 $lafti3 $lafti4 lafyzbe#lift+pedestal:pallet:$zbepi1 $=lafti3 $zbepi2 $=lafti2 $zbepi3 lagnirbakfu:vlagi+nirna+bakfu:clitoris:$bakfu1 $=vlagi1 $vlagi2 $=nirna2 $bakfu2 $=nirna1 $bakfu3 lagygasrango:vlagi+ganse+rango:clitoris:$rango1 $=vlagi1 $rango2 $=vlagi2 $=ganse1 lagypinji:vlagi+pinji:clitoris:$vlagi1 $=pinji1 $vlagi2 $=pinji2 lagypunli:vlagi+punli:clitoris:$vlagi1 $=punli1 $punli2 $=vlagi2 (omit $punli3) lagyselkukrango:vlagi+se+kukte+rango:clitoris (possibly slangy?):$rango1 $=vlagi1 $rango2 $=vlagi2 $=kukte2 lairdu'i:klani+dunli:equal in quantity:$dunli1 $=klani1 $dunli2 $=klani1 $klani3 lairpai:klani+pajni:to estimate:$pajni1 $klani1 $klani2 $klani3 lairpaijdi#quantity+judge+decide:to make a decision in estimating:$jdice1 $=pajni1 $klani1 $=jdice3 $klani2 $klani3 lajre'e:klaji+trene:tram:$trene1 $trene2 $trene3 $trene4 laktergu'i:lakse+te+gusni:candle:$lakse1 $=gusni3 $lakse2 lalcta:lanli+catlu:to examine something:$lanli1 $=catlu1 $lanli2 $=catlu2 $lanli3 lambavdei:lamji+balvi+djedi:tomorrow:$djedi1 $=balvi1 $lamji2 $=balvi2 $djedi3 lamgri:lamji+girzu:block, group adjacent to another:$girzu1 $=lamji1 $lamji2 $lamji3 $lamji4 lamjeftu:lamji+jeftu:next/previous week:$jeftu1 $=lamji1 $lamji2 $jeftu3 lamli'e#adjacent+precede:just precede, be right before:$lidne1 $=lamji1 $lidne2 $=lamji2 $lidne3 $=lamji3 $lamji4 lampru:lamji+purci:recent, immediately preceding:$lamji1 $=purci1 $lamji2 $=purci2 $lamji3 lamprudo'i:lamji+purci+donri:yesterday [daytime]; (more strictly:) the most recent daytime [yesterday during daytime; this morning at night] lamxa'u:lamji+xabju:next-door neighbour:$xabju1 $=lamji1 $xabju2 $lamji2 $lamji4 larfi'i:larcu+finti:artist:$finti1 $finti2 $finti3 $finti4 $=larcu1 larja'ostu:larcu+jarco+stuzi:art museum, gallery:$stuzi1 $jarco2 $=larcu1 $jarco3 larjdixau:larcu+jdice+xamgu:artistic judgement, tastefulness:$xamgu1 $=jdice3 $xamgu2 larjdixla:larcu+jdice+xlali:bad taste, tasteless:$xlali1 $=jdice3 $xlali2 larku'a:larcu+kumfa:art chamber [Kunstkammer]:$kumfa1 $kumfa2 $larcu1 larmuzga:larcu+muzga:gallery:$muzga1 $muzga2 $=larcu1 $muzga3 larsku:larcu+cusku:literature, art as expression:$cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 $=larcu2 larxau:larcu+xamgu:having artistic merit, well-done:$xamgu1 $xamgu2 (omit $xamgu3 $=larcu1) lasysilka:slasi+silka:polyester:$slasi1 $=silka1 $slasi2 laurba'u:cladu+bacru:to bellow:$bacru1 $=cladu1 $bacru2 $cladu3 ($cladu2 irrelevant); [it is phonater's intent of loudness that matters] laurbi'o:cladu+binxo:to get loud:$cladu1 $=binxo1 $cladu2 $cladu3 laurckasu:cladu+ckasu:loudly mock:$ckasu1 $ckasu2 $ckasu3 $cladu3 laurgau:cladu+gasnu:to amplify:$gasnu1 $cladu1 $cladu2 $cladu3 laurgauca'a:cladu+gasnu+cabra:amplifier, microphone:$cabra1 $cabra3 laurxajmi:cladu+xajmi:loud joker, loudmouth:$xajmi1 $=cladu1 $xajmi2 $xajmi3 laurxampre:cladu+xajmi+prenu:loud joker, loudmouth:$prenu1 $=xajmi1 $=cladu1 $xajmi2 $xajmi3 lausku:cladu+cusku:to shout something:$cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 $cladu3 lauzma:cladu+zmadu:louder:$zmadu1 $=cladu1 $zmadu2 $cladu2 $zmadu4 (for elision of $cladu3 see bramau) laxli'i:lanxe+linji:axis of symmetry:$linji1 $linji2 $lanxe1 lazmi'u:lanzu+mintu:relative of...:$mintu1 $mintu2 $lanzu3 lazycange:lanzu+cange:family farm:$cange1 $cange2 $cange3 $=lanzu1 $cange4 lazycmi:lanzu+cmima:member of the family:$cmima1 $cmima2 $=lanzu1 $lanzu3 lazyki'i:lanzu+ckini:relative of...:$ckini1 $ckini2 $ckini3 $=lanzu3 lazyzda:lanzu+zdani:family home:$zdani1 $lanzu2 $=lanzu1 le'ipli#pay+use:hire, employ:$pleji1 $=pilno1 $pleji3 $=pilno2 $pleji2 $pleji4 $=pilno3 le'otci:lenjo+tutci:eyeglasses:$tutci1 $=lenjo1 $tutci2 lebdji:lebna+djica:to want [to take something from someone]:$djica1 $=lebna1 $lebna2 $lebna3 $djica3 lebri'a:lebna+rinka:to cause to be taken away:$rinka1 $lebna1 $lebna2 $lebna3 $rinka3 lebvla:lebna+valsi:loan word:$valsi1 $=lebna2 $valsi2 $valsi3 $lebna3 [ = source language] lebyka'e:lebna+kakne:to be able to take away, can take away:$kakne1 $=lebna1 $lebna2 $lebna3 $kakne3 lecydo'i:lerci+donri:afternoon:$donri1 $=lerci1 $donri2 $donri3 $lerci2 lecydu'e:lerci+dukse:too late:$lerci1 $dukse3 $lerci2 lecysoltei:lerci+solri+temci:afternoon:$temci1 $lerci2 ledgrute:mledi+grute:mushroom:$grute1 $grute2 leicmi:klesi+cmima:to be in class..., to be classed as:$cmima1 $cmima2 $=klesi1 $klesi2 leivla:klesi+valsi:word describing a group, superordinate:$valsi1 $klesi1 $valsi3 $klesi3 lejbai:pleji+bapli:to bribe:$pleji1 $pleji2 $pleji3 $pleji4 $=bapli2 lejyjanta#pay+account:check/cheque:$janta1 $janta2 $=pleji2 $janta3 $=pleji3 $janta4 $=pleji1 lejyjbera#pay+borrow:rent:$jbera1 $=pleji1 $jbera2 $=pleji4 $jbera3 $=pleji3 $pleji2 $jbera4 lejypli:pleji+pilno:rent:$pilno1 $=pleji1 $pilno2 $pilno3 $pleji2 $pleji3 lejyplicu'a#pay+use+choose:employ, hire:$cuxna1 $=pilno1 $=pleji1 $pilno2 $=cuxna2 $=pleji3 $pilno3 $=pleji4 $cuxna3 $pleji2 lejyselmu'i:pleji+se+mukti:to bribe:$mukti2 $=pleji4 $mukti1 $pleji1 $=mukti3 $pleji2 $pleji3 lekmau#cold+more:colder than...:$zmadu1 $=lenku1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 lekta'e:lenku+tanxe:icebox:$tanxe1 $tanxe2 $tanxe3 lerlogji:lerfu+logji:symbolic logic:$logji1 $logji2 lerpoi:lerfu+porsi:a string, a sequence of letterals:$porsi1 $porsi3 $=lerfu2 (ordering scheme of the letterals is irrelevant, as it is nonce for each string) lerseltcidu:lerfu+se+tcidu:text:$tcidu2 $tcidu3 $lerfu2 ($tcidu1 is irrelevant to definition) lervla:lerfu+valsi:word denoting a letteral, name of a letter:$valsi1 $valsi2 $=lerfu1 $valsi3 li'ekla#precede+come:lead, precede, go in front of:$klama1 $=lidne1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $lidne2 li'erbe'a:lidne+bersa:firstborn son:$lidne1 $=bersa1 $bersa2 li'erbu'a:lidne+bruna:eldest brother:$lidne1 $=bruna1 $lidne2 $=bruna2 $bruna3 li'ergenja:lidne+genja:runner [root]:$genja1 $=lidne1 $genja2 $lidne3 li'orkliru#lightweight+chlorine:fluorine:$kliru1 li'orme'a#lightweight+less:less light(weight) than...:$mleca1 $=linto1 $mleca2 $mleca4 li'urjaspu#travel+passport:passport, visa:$jaspu1 $=litru1 $jaspu2 $jaspu3 $litru2 li'urnei:litru+nelci:fond of travelling:$nelci1 $=litru1 li'urta'e:litru+tanxe:suitcase:$tanxe1 $tanxe2 $tanxe3 lidbi'e:lindi+brife:lightning breeze, wind during a storm:$brife1 $brife2 $brife3 lidvru:lindi+savru:thunder:$savru1 $savru3 $lindi1 ($savru2 is/are irrelevant) lidysna:lindi+sance:thunder:$sance1 $sance2 $=lindi1 lijgri:linji+girzu:a row of...:$girzu1 $=linji1 $girzu2 $linji2 lijvelsku:linji+ve+cusku:a line of text:$linji1 $=cusku4 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku1 lijyclupa#line+loop:polygon (loop made out of lines):$clupa1 $clupa2 lijyselni'a:linji+se+cnita:underlined:$cnita2 $cnita1 $=linji1 lijysu'a:linji+stura:a line of...:$stura1 $=linji1 $stura2 likse'a#liquid+insert:pour into (agentive):$setca1 $setca2 $=litki1 $setca3 likterdekpu#liquid+3rd-place-of+gallon:quart:$dekpu3 $dekpu2 $dekpu1 $dekpu4 liktisna#liquid+fill:is poured into, is filled with liquid:$tisna1 $tisna2 $=litki1 likybi'o:litki+binxo:to liquefy:$binxo1 $=litki1 $litki2 $litki3 likybradekpu#liquid+big+gallon:wet barrel (imperial unit):$dekpu1 $dekpu2 $dekpu3 $dekpu4 likydekpu#liquid+gallon:gallon:$dekpu1 $dekpu2 $dekpu3 $dekpu4 likygau:litki+gasnu:liquify:$gasnu1 $litki1 $litki2 $litki3 limkla:limna+klama:to swim out:$klama1 $=limna1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $limna2 limna bravau:limna barda+vasru:swimming pool limvra:limna+vraga:oar:$vraga1 $vraga2 $=limna2 $vraga3 $vraga4 linga'axai:linsi+grana+xrani:flail:$xrani1 $=grana1 $=linsi1 $xrani2 $xrani3 $grana2 $linsi2 lirgau:clira+gasnu:hasten, make something early:$gasnu1 $clira1 $clira2 lirgli:clira+glico:Old English:$glico1 $=clira1 $glico2 $clira2 lirmau:clira+zmadu:earlier:$zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 (for elision of $clira2, see bramau) liryrai:clira+traji:earliest:$clira1 $=traji1 $traji4 (for elision of $clira2, see bramau) lisku'a:lisri+kumfa:story-room, room in which story is set:$kumfa1 $lisri1 lisnuntoi:lisri+nu+troci:attempting/drafting of story:$nu1 $lisri3 $=troci1 $troci2 $=lisri1 $troci3 listigni:lisri+tigni:hero of the story, dramatis personae:$tigni1 $tigni2 $=lisri1 $tigni3 $=lisri4 lisycku:lisri+cukta:story book:$cukta1 $cukta2 $=lisri2 $cukta3 $=lisri3 $cukta4 $=lisri4 $cukta5 litli'avla:clite+cliva+valsi:"a word of good-bye":$valsi1 $clite1 $=cliva1 $cliva2 $clite3 $valsi3 livbai:cliva+bapli:to displace, to expel:$bapli1 $cliva1 $cliva2 lixtci#plow+tool:plow:$tutci1 $=plixa3 $plixa2 $plixa4 lixyca'a#plow+apparatus:plow:$cabra1 $=plixa3 $plixa2 $plixa4 $cabra3 lojbau:logji+bangu:loglan:$bangu1 $bangu2 $bangu3 lojbaugri:logji+bangu+girzu:Logical Language Group:$girzu1 $=logji1 lojycipra:logji+cipra:logical proof:$cipra1 $cipra2 $cipra3 $logji1 lojytadji:logji+tadji:algorithm:$logji1 $=tadji1 $tadji2 $tadji3 lolbu'u:loldi+bukpu:carpet (matci):$bukpu1 $bukpu2 lolcau:loldi+claxu:bottomless:$claxu1 lolde'u:loldi+dertu:dirt:$dertu1 $dertu2 $dertu3 $loldi1 lolni'a:loldi+cnita:underground:$cnita1 $cnita3 lolro'iboi:loldi+rokci+bolci:cobblestones:$bolci1 $=rokci1 $rokci2 $=bolci2 $rokci3 $loldi1 lubyseljma:lunbe+se+jamfu:barefoot:$jamfu2 $=lunbe1 lujlu'adi'u:pluja+pluta+dinju:maze:$dinju1 $pluja3 lumcu'i:lumci+cumki:washable:$lumci1 $lumci2 $lumci3 $cumki2 lumpu'o:lumci+purmo:washing powder:$lumci3 $=purmo1 $lumci2 lumvau:lumci+vasru:wash-basin:$vasru1 $vasru2 $=lumci2 luptci:klupe+tutci:screwdriver:$tutci1 $klupe1 lurboi:lunra+bolci:lunar orb:$lunra1 $=bolci1 lurcukla:lunra+cukla:the moon [spoken of as something that can be full or new]: $lunra1 $=cukla1 lutfa'o:pluta+fanmo:dead end:$fanmo1 $fanmo2 $=pluta1 lutke'a:pluta+kevna:opening [e.g. "There are openings to all sides - (role mlana cu lutke'a")]:$kevna1 $=pluta3 $pluta1 lutku'a:pluta+kumfa:side chamber:$kumfa1 $kumfa2 $pluta1 luzbi'o:kluza+binxo:to loosen:$binxo1 $=kluza1 $kluza2 $kluza3 luzmau#loose+more:looser than:$kluza1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $kluza2 $kluza3 $zmadu4 luzycre:kluza+certu:blouse [loose shirt]:$certu1 $=kluza1 ma'arbi'i:cmana+jbini:valley:$jbini1 $cmana1 $=jbini2 $cmana2 ma'arfe'a:cmana+fenra:canyon:$fenra1 $cmana1 $=fenra2 $cmana2 ma'ekla#vehicle+come:to drive to...:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $=marce1 ma'ersazri:marce+sazri:to drive a vehicle:$sazri1 $sazri2 $=marce1 $sazri3 ma'onrafsi:cmavo+rafsi:rafsi representing cmavo:$rafsi1 $rafsi3 $rafsi4 ($rafsi2 $=cmavo1) ma'orpoi#structure-word+sequence:cmavo list as mental construct, vocabulary:$porsi1 $porsi2 $porsi3 $=cmavo1 ma'orselcmi#structure-word+2nd-place-of+member:cmavo list as mental construct: $cmima2 ma'orselste#structure-word+2nd-place-of+list:cmavo in a list:$liste2 $liste1 $liste3 $liste4 ma'oste:cmavo+liste:cmavo list:$liste1 $liste3 $liste4 $cmavo4 ma'ucla:makcu+clani:old [of living entity]:$clani1 $=makcu1 $clani2 $=makcu2 $clani3 ma'uzma#mature+more:maturer than...:$makcu1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $makcu2 $zmadu4 macri'a:manci+rinka:to astonish:$rinka1 $manci1 $manci2 $rinka3 (se manci is usually better) macte'a#wonder+fear:awe:$manci1 $=terpa1 $manci2 $=terpa2 macyva'uzasysti:manci+vasxu+zasni+sisti:finds breath-taking:$manci1 $=sisti1 $manci2 $zasni3 madzei#morals+crime:sin, moral taboo:$zekri1 $zekri2 $=marde1 mafcre:makfa+certu:wizard:$certu1 $=makfa3 $certu2 $=makfa1 $certu3 mafmi'e:makfa+minde:mage:$minde1 $=makfa3 $minde3 $=makfa1 $makfa2 maftigni#magic+perform:perform magic, do magic tricks:$tigni1 $=makfa3 $tigni2 $=makfa1 $tigni3 $=makfa2 maicpu#material+pull:gravity:$lacpu1 $lacpu2 $=marji2 maicpu#matter+pull:gravitationally attracts; ka ~ --- gravity:$lacpu1 $lacpu2 maicpukai#matter+pull+quality:gravity:$ckaji1 $=lacpu1 $lacpu2 maixra:marji+pixra:sculpture:$pixra1 $=marji3 $pixra2 $pixra3 $pixra4 $=marji2 majmi'u:marji+mintu:of the same material as...:$mintu1 $=marji2 $mintu2 $=marji2 makfartci:maksi+farna+tutci:compass:$tutci1 $maksi1 makyvelvei:maksi+ve+vreji:magnetic storage:$vreji4 $=maksi1 $vreji2 $vreji3 $vreji1 maldu'e#derogative+excess:cloying:$dukse1 $dukse2 $dukse3 $mabla3 maldu'ecni:mabla+dukse+cinmo:mawkish, sentimental:$cinmo1 $cinmo2 $cinmo3 $mabla3 $=dukse3 malgletoi:mabla+gletu+troci:try to get into someone's pants, sexually harrass [rape?]:$troci1 $=gletu1 $gletu2 $troci3 $mabla3 malgli:mabla+glico:inappropriately relying on English in [Lojban] expression: $mabla1 $=glico1 $mabla3 maljernyfri#derogative+earn+experience:deserved experience --- punishment:$lifri1 $=jerna1 $=mabla3 $lifri2 $=jerna2 $=mabla1 $jerna3 maljgita'a:mabla+jgira+tavla:to boast:$tavla1 $=jgira1 $tavla2 $tavla3 $=jgira2 $tavla4 $mabla3 malkemcombau:mabla+ke+co'e+bangu:inappropriately relying on some other language for expression; calqueing:$mabla1 $mabla3 malmi'o#derogative+famous:notorious:$misno1 $=mabla1 $misno2 $=mabla3 malmliselgu'i:mabla+milxe+se+gusni:ill-lit:$gusni2 $gusni1 $gusni3 $mabla3 malne'u#derogative+reward:punishment, demerit, penalty:$cnemu1 $cnemu2 $=mabla3 $cnemu3 $cnemu4 $=mabla1 malpavyselbau:mabla+pa+se+bangu:monolingual as derogatory term:$bangu2 $bangu1 $bangu3 $mabla3 malrarbau:mabla+rarna+bangu:inappropriately relying on natural language in [artificial language] expression; having an undesirable trait typical of natural languages:$mabla1 $=rarna1 $=bangu1 $mabla3 malseljerna#derogative+2nd-place-of+earn:punishment, demerit, penalty:$jerna2 $=mabla1 $jerna1 $=mabla3 $jerna3 malticta'axlu:mabla+tcica+tavla+xlura:to sweet-talk someone [deceitfully]:$xlura1 $=tavla1 $xlura2 $=tcica2 $=tavla2 $xlura3 $xlura4 $=tcica3 $mabla3 malticyzu'e#derogative+deceive+act:trick, fool, cheat:$zukte1 $tcica1 $tcica2 $tcica3 $mabla3 $zukte3 malxaksu#derogative+use-up:waste, squander:$xaksu1 $xaksu2 $mabla3 malxlujikca:mabla+xlura+jikca:to sweet-talk someone socially:$jikca1 $=xlura1 $jikca2 $=xlura2 $xlura3 $mabla3 malxlujikta'a:mabla+xlura+jikca+tavla:to sweet-talk someone [socially]:$xlura1 $=jikca1 $=tavla1 $xlura2 $=jikca2 $=tavla2 $xlura3 $xlura4 $=tavla4 $mabla3 mamjipci:mamta+jipci:hen:$jipci1 $=mamta1 $jipci2 $mamta2 mampa'u:mamta+patfu:maternal grandfather:$patfu1 $mamta2 mamrorci#mother+procreate:biological mother:$rorci1 $=mamta1 $rorci2 $=mamta2 $rorci3 manbi'o:manku+binxo:to darken (intr.):$binxo1 $=manku1 manfymau#uniform+more:more uniform than...:$manfo1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $manfo2 $zmadu4 manmau#dark+more:darker than...:$manku1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 manrai:manku+traji:darkest:$traji1 $=manku1 $traji4 manri'a:manku+rinka:darken (tr.):$rinka1 $manku1 $rinka3 mansykanji:mansa+kanji:calculates to someone's satisfaction:$kanji1 $=mansa1 $kanji2 $kanji3 $kanji4 $mansa2 $mansa3 mantyjalra:manti+jalra:termite:$jalra1 $jalra2 mantymamta:manti+mamta:ant queen:$mamta1 $mamta2 $=manti1 $manti2 mantyzda:manti+zdani:ant nest, anthill:$zdani1 $zdani2 $=manti1 manze'a:manku+zenba:to get darker:$zenba1 $=manku1 $zenba3 mardikca:manri+dikca:positive electricity:$dikca1 $dikca2 marnybu'u:marna+bukpu:canvas:$bukpu1 masri'i#temple+rite:church service, temple service:$ritli1 $ritli2 $ritli3 $ritli4 $malsi4 masyce'u:malsi+cecmu:parish:$cecmu1 $cecmu2 matpai:mapti+pajni:approve something for something:$pajni1 $mapti1 $mapti2 $mapti3 matybi'o:mapti+binxo:to become fitting:$mapti1 $=binxo1 $mapti2 $mapti3 maudji:zmadu+djica:to prefer:$djica1 $djica2 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $djica3 $zmadu4 maxyvru:marxa+savru:crash:$savru1 $marxa1 $marxa2 me'ispe:mensi+speni:person married to one's sister; brother-in-law:$speni1 $mensi2 $speni3 (omit $speni2 $=mensi1) mecna'u:mleca+namcu:negative number:$namcu1 $mleca2 mecrai:mleca+traji:least:$mleca1 $=traji1 $mleca2 $=traji4 $mleca3 $mleca4 mekpau:mekso+pagbu:constituent of a mathematical expression:$pagbu1 $pagbu2 $=mekso1 $mekso2 mekyja'e#MEX+result:total, mathematical result:$jalge1 $jalge2 $=mekso1 $mekso2 menbe'i:menli+benji:mind-transfer, communicating what is on the mind:$benji1 $=menli2 $benji2 $=menli1 $benji3 $benji4 $benji5 menca'a:menli+cabra:a supercategory of "the subconscious" inter alia; mental mechanism:$cabra1 $=menli1 $cabra2 $cabra3 $menli2 menfli#mind+fail:baffled:$fliba1 $=menli2 $fliba2 menji'u:menli+jvinu:mental outlook:$jvinu1 $jvinu2 $jvinu3 menmikce:menli+mikce:mental health practicioner, psychiatrist, psychologist, counsellor etc:$mikce1 $mikce2 $mikce4 merbau:merko+bangu:American English:$bangu1 $=merko1 $bangu3 merfei:merko+fepni:US cent:$fepni1 $fepni2 $=merko1 mergu'e:merko+gugde:USA:$gugde1 merja'a:merko+jatna:the president of the US:$jatna1 merje'a:merko+jecta:US as a state:$jecta1 $=merko1 merkadno:merko+kadno:angloamerican:$merko1 $=kadno1 $merko2 $=kadno2 merklu:merko+kulnu:US culture:$kulnu1 $=merko1 mernai:merko+natmi:US as a nation:$natmi1 $=merko1 mertru:merko+turni:US Government:$turni1 $=merko1 meryru'u:merko+rupnu:the US dollar:$rupnu1 $rupnu2 $=merko1 mextutra:mexno+tutra:Mexico:$tutra1 mi'afra#laugh+react:laugh at...:$cmila1 $=frati1 $frati3 $frati4 mi'ecpe:minde+cpedu:to demand:$cpedu1 $=minde1 $cpedu2 $=minde3 $cpedu3 $=minde2 $cpedu4 mi'esku:minde+cusku:instruct:$cusku1 $=minde1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $=minde2 $cusku4 $minde3 mi'irlarcu:minji+larcu:technology:$larcu1 $larcu2 mi'irlarfi'a:minji+larcu+cfika:science fiction, emphasis on technology:$cfika1 $cfika2 $cfika3 $larcu1 mi'irselfinfi'a:minji+se+finti+cfika:science fiction, emphasis on technology: $cfika1 $cfika2 $cfika3 mi'ispi:minji+spisa:component of a machine, spare part:$spisa1 $spisa2 $=minji1 mibma'o:me+cmavo:1st person pronoun:$cmavo1 $cmavo4 micka'agau:mikce+katna+gasnu:to operate on someone:$mikce1 $=gasnu1 $katna1 $katna2 [ = organ] $mikce2 [ = patient] $mikce3 $mikce4 [ = type of operation] micka'aku'a:mikce+katna+kumfa:operating theatre:$kumfa1 $mikce4 mickarli:mikce+karli:surgical collar:$karli1 $=mikce4 $karli2 $karli3 $mikce3 micydi'u:mikce+dinju:clinic, surgery, [hospital]:$dinju1 $mikce1 midnoi:minde+notci:orders, message giving orders:$notci1 $notci2 $=minde3 $notci3 $=minde1 $notci4 $=minde2 midvla:minde+valsi:command word, keyword:$valsi1 $valsi2 $=minde3 $valsi3 midyca'a:minde+cabra:apparatus for giving instructions; inter alia, computer operating system:$cabra1 $minde1 $minde2 $minde3 $cabra3 mijdo'i:midju+donri:midday:$midju1 $donri2 $donri3 mijdorsai:midju+donri+sanmi:lunch:$sanmi1 $sanmi2 mijycisysla:midju+crisa+salci:Summer solstice:$salci1 $salci3 mijycte:midju+nicte:midnight:$midju1 $nicte2 $nicte3 mijyxirbajra#middle+horse+run:trot, medium speed:$bajra $=xirma1 $bajra2 $bajra3 $bajra4 miksnidu:mikri+snidu:microsecond:$mikri1 $=snidu1 $snidu2 $snidu3 mikygra:mikri+grake:micrograms:$mikri1 $=grake1 $grake2 $grake3 milsnidu:milti+snidu:millisecond:$milti1 $=snidu1 $snidu2 $snidu3 minba'u:jmina+bacru:to continue, to add [of speaking]:$jmina1 $=bacru1 $bacru2 $=jmina2 $jmina3 minci'a:jmina+ciska:to continue, to add [of writing]:$jmina1 $=ciska1 $ciska2 $=jmina2 $jmina3 $ciska3 $ciska4 mipstu:mipri+stuzi:to hide (intr.):$stuzi1 $=mipri1 $mipri2 $=stuzi1 $mipri3 $mipri4 mipyja'o#secret+show:reveal:$jarco1 $jarco2 $=mipri2 $jarco3 $=mipri3 mipypro:mipri+fapro:hidden hostility:$fapro1 $=mipri1 $fapro2 $=mipri3 $fapro3 $mipri4 mipypu'i:mipri+punji:to hide something (tr.):$punji1 $=mipri1 $punji2 $punji3 $=mipri2 $mipri3 $mipri4 mirlanxe:minra+lanxe:symmetrical:$lanxe1 $minra1 [$minra1 is axis of symmetry] mirsarxe:minra+sarxe:symmetrical:$sarxe1 $=sarxe2 $minra1 [$minra1 is axis of symmetry] mirsna:minra+sance:echo:$sance1 $=minra4 $minra2 $=sance2 $minra1 $minra3 misyselsi'a:misno+se+sinma:glorified:$sinma2 $=misno1 $sinma1 misyzau:misno+zanru:to glorify:$zanru1 $=misno2 $zanru2 $=misno1 mitcinglepre:mintu+cinse+gletu+prenu:non-heterosexual, queer, MOTSS:$prenu1 mitcinpampre:mintu+cinse+prami+prenu:non-heterosexual, queer, MOTSS:$prenu1 mitfa'e:mintu+fatne:palindromic:$mintu1 $=fatne1 $mintu3 mitmlu:mintu+simlu:to seem to be the same as, to look just like:$simlu1 $=mintu1 $mintu2 $mintu3 $simlu3 $simlu4 mitmo'a:mintu+morna:following the same pattern:$mintu1 $=morna2 $mintu2 $=morna2 $morna1 $morna3 mitnarsi'u:mintu+na+simxu:different from each other:$simxu1 $=mintu1 $&mintu2 $mintu3 mitpavycinglepre:mintu+pa+cinse+gletu+prenu:homosexual:$prenu1 mitpavycinpampre:mintu+pa+cinse+prami+prenu:homosexual:$prenu1 mitsi'u:mintu+simxu:the same to each other:$simxu1 $=mintu1 $&mintu2 $mintu3 mitsmuvla:mintu+smuni+valsi:synonym:$valsi1 $=mintu1 $mintu2 $mintu3 $valsi3 mivdalmuzga:jmive+danlu+muzga:zoo:$muzga1 $muzga2 $=jmive1 $=danlu1 $muzga3 mivgau:jmive+gasnu:to reincarnate/resurrect someone:$gasnu1 $jmive1 $jmive2 mivmu'e:jmive+munje:world of the living, nature:$munje1 $munje2 $munje3 mivmu'i:jmive+mukti:life-goal [quest]:$mukti1 $mukti2 $mukti3 $=jmive1 mivyselna'a:jmive+se+nanca:age [of person]:$nanca2 $jmive1 $jmive2 $nanca3 mlabimke'a:mlana+bitmu+kevna:alcove:$kevna1 $kevna2 $=bitmu1 $=mlana1 $mlana2 $=bitmu2 mlakla:mlana+klama:dodge, avoid, sidestep:$klama1 $=mlana4 $mlana2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 mlaselfa'a:mlana+se+farna:sideways:$farna2 $farna3 $=mlana2 ($farna1, the exact direction, is unspecified) mlasfe#side+surface:side of object:$sefta1 $=mlana1 $sefta2 $=mlana2 $sefta3 $sefta4 mleba'i:melbi+banli:splendour:$melbi1 $=banli1 $melbi2 $melbi3 $melbi4 $banli3 mlejgi:melbi+jgira:vain [of appearance]:$jgira1 $=melbi1 mlemau#beautiful+more:more beautiful than...:$zmadu1 $=melbi1 $zmadu2 $mebli2 $melbi3 $melbi4 $zmadu4 mlerai:melbi+traji:most beautiful:$melbi1 $=traji1 $traji4 $melbi2 $melbi3 $melbi4 mliba'u:milxe+bacru:to speak mildly:$milxe1 $=bacru1 $bacru2 mlibi'e:milxe+brife:breeze:$milxe1 $=brife1 $brife2 $brife3 mlibra:milxe+barda:somewhat big:$milxe1 $=barda1 $barda2 $barda3 mliburna:milxe+burna:mildly embarrassed:$burna1 $burna2 mlicintunta:milxe+cinse+tunta:necking:$cinse1 $tunta1 $tunta2 mlifanza:milxe+fanza:slightly annoyed:$fanza1 $fanza2 mlifrili:milxe+frili:somewhat easy:$frili1 $frili2 $frili3 mligapru:milxe+gapru:a bit above:$milxe1 $=gapru1 $gapru2 $gapru3 mligla:milxe+glare:warm:$glare1 $glare2 mlimau#mild+more:milder than...:$milxe1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $milxe2 $zmadu4 mliri'a:milxe+rinka:to milden:$rinka1 $milxe1 $milxe2 $rinka3 mliselmabla:milxe+se+mabla:somewhat derogated, 'rascal' etc.:$mabla2 $mabla1 $=milxe1 $mabla3 mliselmau#mild+2nd-place-of+more:is not as mild as:$zmadu2 $zmadu1 $=milxe1 $milxe2 $zmadu4 mlisli:milxe+slilu:relatively low in tone:$slilu1 $slilu2 mlisnosli:milxe+masno+slilu:baritone:$slilu1 $slilu3 mlisutsli:milxe+sutra+slilu:mezzo-soprano:$slilu1 $slilu3 mlitoinandu:milxe+troci+nandu:somewhat difficult to do, taking some effort:$nandu1 $=troci2 $=milxe1 $nandu2 $=troci1 $troci3 $nandu3 mlixai:milxe+xrani:mildly hurting, bruising:$xrani1 $xrani2 $xrani3 $xrani4 $=milxe1 mlixau#mild+good:acceptabe, just OK, so-so:$xamgu1 $=milxe1 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 mlugau#seem+do:suggested belief/observation; dissemble, act like:$gasnu1 $simlu1 $simlu2 $simlu3 $simlu4 mlumu'u#seem+move:seems to move, apparent motion:$muvdu1 $=simlu1 $muvdu2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4 $simlu3 $simlu4 mluri'a:simlu+rinka:make something seem:$rinka1 $simlu1 $simlu2 $simlu3 $simlu4 $rinka3 mluti'i#seem+suggest:suggested belief/observation:$stidi1 $simlu1 $simlu2 $simlu3 $=stidi3 $simlu4 mo'isro:morji+sorcu:memory:$sorcu1 $sorcu2 $=morji2 $sorcu3 $morji3 (needn't be human) mo'isti:morji+sisti:forget something:$morji1 $=sisti1 $morji2 $morji3 mocpecli'i:mokca+pencu+linji:tangent to a curve:$linji1 $linji2 $pencu2 $pencu4 $=mokca1 mojgau:morji+gasnu:remind:$gasnu1 $morji1 $morji2 $morji3 mojmalsi#remember+temple:memorial:$malsi1 $morji2 $morji3 (extension of meaning of malsi) mojmau:morji+zmadu:has a better memory than:$zmadu1 $zmadu2 $morji2 $morji3 $zmadu4 mojnoi#remember+message:memo, note, reminder:$notci1 $notci2 $=morji3 $notci3 $notci4 mojri'a:morji+rinka:to remind [of event]:$rinka1 $morji1 $morji2 $morji3 $rinka3 mojypei:morji+pensi:to reminisce about:$pensi1 $=morji1 $pensi2 $=morji3 $morji2 mojysu'a:morji+stura:structure of rememberance, memorial:$stura1 $stura2 $morji3 molgapru:moklu+gapru:palate:$gapru1 $moklu2 molgle:moklu+gletu:oral sex:$gletu1 $=moklu2 $gletu2 (cf. vibgle; le gletu is taken as the 'active' partner) molko'a:moklu+kojna:corner of mouth:$kojna1 $moklu2 molre'u:moklu+rectu:gum:$rectu1 $moklu2 (a bit too unspecific) molsakcpu#mouth+suck+pull:suck (agentive):$lacpu1 $=moklu2 $lacpu2 molselpu'u#mouth+2nd-place-of+spit:spit, saliva:$sputu2 $sputu1 $=moklu2 $sputu4 (omit $moklu1 = $sputu3) moltu'u:moklu+tubnu:mouthpiece of instrument:$tubnu1 $tubnu2 $tubnu3 monfu'i:morna+fukpi:an emulation:$fukpi1 $fukpi2 $fukpi3 $fukpi4 $morna1 monfu'igau:morna+fukpi+gasnu:to emulate:$gasnu1 $fukpi1 $fukpi2 $fukpi3 $fukpi4 $morna1 monmuprai:morna+mupli+traji:model [of behaviour]:$traji1 $=mupli1 $=morna2 $traji4 $=morna2 $mupli2 $=morna1 montadji#pattern+method:pattern, style:$tadji1 $=morna2 $tadji2 $=morna2 $tadji3 $morna3 mosycpu:mosra+lacpu:to drag:$lacpu1 $lacpu2 $=mosra1 $lacpu3 $mosra3 [ = what the object is dragged along] mosyguska#friction+scrape:abrasive, abrade:$guska1 $=mosra2 $guska2 $guska3 $mosra3 mosyvi'u:mosra+vimcu:to rub off:$vimcu1 $=mosra2 $vimcu2 $vimcu3 $=mosra3 $vimcu4 mrajymledi snexu'i:mraji+mledi senva+xukmi:LSD: mrajymledi:mraji+mledi:rye-mold:$mledi1 $mledi2 mrena'u:merli+namcu:real number:$namcu1 mriste:mrilu+liste:mailing list:$liste1 $liste2 $=mrilu3 mritcana#mail+station:post office:$tcana1 $=mrilu4 $tcana2 $=mrilu5 mrobi'o:morsi+binxo:to die:$binxo1 $=morsi1 mrobixsla#dead+become+celebrate:funeral, wake:$salci1 $morsi1 $=binxo1 $salci3 mrocanci:morsi+canci:to die away:$canci1 $=morsi1 $canci2 $canci3 mrofanta:morsi+fanta:life-preserving:$fanta1 mrofoi:morsi+foldi:cemetery:$foldi1 $morsi1 mroke'a:morsi+kevna:grave:$kevna1 $kevna2 $morsi1 mromu'e:morsi+munje:the Underworld:$munje1 $munje2 $munje3 mrori'a:morsi+rinka:to kill [of event]:$rinka1 $morsi1 $rinka3 mrori'i:morsi+ritli:funereal, funeral:$ritli1 $ritli3 $ritli4 mroruxpre:morsi+pruxi+prenu:ghost:$morsi1 $=pruxi1 $=prenu1 mrospe:morsi+speni:widow/er:$speni1 $speni2 $=morsi1 $speni3 mrospita#dead+hospital:hospice:$spita1 $spita2 mrostu:morsi+stuzi:grave:$stuzi1 $stuzi2 $=morsi1 mrovau:morsi+vasru:coffin:$vasru1 $vasru2 $=morsi1 mu'ejva:munje+javni:natural law:$javni1 $javni2 $javni3 $=munje1 mu'etru:munje+turni:Lord of the Universe:$turni1 $turni2 $=munje1 mu'ezda:munje+zdani:world:$zdani1 $=munje1 $munje2 $munje3 mu'usli#move+oscillate:oscillate, move to and fro:$slilu1 $=muvdu1 $slilu2 $slilu3 $=muvdu4 mu'uxru#move+return:go back, move back, return:$xruti1 $xruti2 $=muvdu1 $xruti3 $=muvdu2 $xruti4 $=muvdu3 $muvdu4 muclai:smuci+klani:spoonful:$klani1 $smuci1 $=klani2 $klani3 mucterdekpu#spoon+3rd-place-of+gallon:teaspoon:$dekpu3 $dekpu2 $dekpu1 $dekpu4 mucydekpu#spoon+gallon:tablespoon:$dekpu1 $dekpu2 $dekpu3 $dekpu4 mudbli:mudri+bliku:block of wood:$bliku1 $bliku2 $=mudri2 $bliku3 mudyctijalra:mudri+citka+jalra:termite:$jalra1 $jalra2 mudyfagri:mudri+fagri:wood fire:$fagri1 $fagri3 (omit $fagri2 $=mudri1) mudyka'apre:mudri+katna+prenu:woodcutter, lumberjack:$prenu1 $katna1 $katna2 $=mudri2 mudypexsilka:mudri+pesxu+silka:rayon:$silka1 $silka2 $=mudri2 $=pesxu2 mudyselcrepu:mudri+se+crepu:timber:$crepu2 $=mudri1 $crepu1 $crepu3 mukygei:mukti+gleki:motivatedly-happy:$gleki1 $=mukti3 $gleki2 $mukti1 mulbri:mulno+bridi:complete predicate:$bridi1 $bridi2 $bridi3 mulgau:mulno+gasnu:to complete some action:$gasnu1 $mulno1 $mulno2 $mulno3 mulgri:mulno+girzu:a complete set, with no parts missing [e.g. deck of cards]: $girzu1 $=mulno1 $girzu2 $mulno3 mulna'u:mulno+namcu:integer:$namcu1 mulpru#complete+past:aftermath, perfective, is complete/over before...:$mulno1 $=purci1 $purci2 mumcte:re+nicte:Friday night [nighttime]:$nicte1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $nicte3 mumdei:re+djedi:Friday (daytime/nighttime non-specific):$djedi1 $djedi3 mumdo'i:re+donri:Friday daytime:$donri1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $donri3 mumnoncitsi#5+0+season:jubilee, 50th anniversary:$citsi1 $citsi2 mumvanbi:re+vanbi:Friday evening:$vanbi1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $vanbi3 musmalsi:muslo+malsi:mosque:$malsi1 $malsi3 muvdikca#move+electric:electric current:$dikca1 $=muvdu1 $dikca2 $dikca3 muvgau#move+do:move (agentive):$gasnu1 $muvdu1 $muvdu2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4 muvra'itra:muvdu+ranji+tarti:inert:$tarti1 $tarti3 muvri'a#move+cause:move (non-agentive, transitive):$rinka1 $muvdu1 $muvdu2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4 $rinka3 muvypau#move+part:is a moving part of:$muvdu1 $=pagbu1 $pagbu2 muvysazri#move+operate:operate some machine to move:$sazri1 $sazri2 $=muvdu1 muvyselbai#move+2nd-place-of+force:ni ~ --- work (physics):$bapli2 $bapli1 muvyselpau#move+2nd-place-of+part:has a moving part:$pagbu2 $pagbu1 $=muvdu1 muvzu'e#move+act:move (agentive):$zukte1 $muvdu1 $muvdu2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4 $zukte3 na'acto:nanca+xecto:century:$nanca1 $nanca2 $nanca3 na'arcartu:nanca+cartu:calendar:$cartu1 $cartu3 $nanca2 $nanca3 na'arcitsydei#year+season+full-day:anniversary:$djedi1 $=citsi1 $citsi2 na'arke'udei:nanca+krefu+djedi:anniversary:$djedi1 $krefu2 $djedi3 na'irmabru:nalci+mabru:bat:$mabru1 $mabru2 na'irselpezli:nalci+se+pezli:fern:$pezli2 nabysmi:nanba+simsa:cake, anything resembling bread:$simsa1 $=nanba1 $simsa3 nabysnuji:nanba+snuji:bread sandwich:$snuji1 $snuji3 $nanba2 nabzba:nanba+zbasu:baker:$zbasu1 nadmau:nandu+zmadu:more difficult:$zmadu1 $=nandu1 $zmadu2 $nandu2 $nandu3 $zmadu4 nadmo'i:nandu+morji:remembers with difficulty:$morji1 $=nandu2 $morji2 $morji3 $nandu3 nadrai:nandu+traji:most difficult:$nandu1 $=traji1 $traji4 $nandu2 $nandu3 nadva'u:nandu+vasxu:to gasp:$vasxu1 $vasxu2 $nandu3 nafmupli:natfe+mupli:exception:$mupli1 $natfe2 $mupli3 nafxu'a:natfe+xusra:to deny [of person]:$xusra1 $natfe1 $natfe2 $natfe3 nairbau:natmi+bangu:national language, ethnic language:$bangu1 $bangu2 $=natmi1 nairterfi'a:natmi+te+cfika:national author:$cfika3 $natmi1 naiske:natmi+saske:ethnology:$saske1 $saske2 $=natmi1 $saske3 najmau#orange+more:more orange than...:$zmadu1 $=narju1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 naknalspe:nakni+na'e+speni:bachelor:$speni1 $=nakni1 $speni3 nakpa'i:nakni+prami:boyfriend [lover]:$nakni1 $=prami1 $prami2 nakpinji#male+penis:penis:$pinji1 $pinji2 $=nakni1 nakspe:nakni+speni:husband:$speni1 $=nakni1 $speni3 naktro:nakni+jitro:patriarch:$nakni1 $=jitro1 $jitro2 naktru:nakni+turni:patriarch:$nakni1 $=turni1 $turni2 nakybakni:nakni+bakni:bull:$nakni1 $=bakni1 $bakni2 nakydzetru:nakni+dzena+turni:patriarch:$nakni1 $=turni1 $turni2 nakyganti:nakni+ganti:testicles:$ganti1 $ganti2 nakyxarju#male+pig:boar:$nakni1 $=xarju1 $xarju2 nalci'o:na'e+citno:old [not-young]:$citno1 $citno2 nalcnedatni:na'e+cenba+datni:a constant:$datni1 $=cenba1 $datni2 $datni3 nalcumselfanva:na'e+cumki+se+fanva:untranslatable:$fanva2 $fanva1 $fanva3 $fanva4 $fanva5 $=cumki1 $cumki2 naldasri'a:na'e+dasni+rinka:make someone take clothing off:$rinka1 $dasni1 $dasni2 $dasni3 $rinka3 naldzukla:na'e+cadzu+klama:to go somewhere not on foot:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 nalfadysmato'a:na'e+fadni+smaji+tonga:subtone of wind instrument:$tonga1 $=smaji1 $=fadni1 $tonga2 $tonga3 nalfrinyna'u:na'e+frinu+namcu:irrational number:$namcu1 nalgaixai:na'e+gacri+xrani:to expose something [harmfully]:$xrani1 $xrani2 $=gacri2 $xrani4 nalgeiselflira:na'e+gleki+se+flira:someone whose face was mum:$flira2 $flira1 $=gleki1 nalgundei:na'e+gunka+djedi:non-working day, weekend day or holiday:$djedi1 $gunka1 $djedi3 naljizykai:na'e+jinzi+ckaji:extrinsic quality:$jinzi2 $=ckaji1 $jinzi1 $=ckaji2 nalkiryri'a:na'e+ckire+rinka:"ungrateful" [not making you thankful]:$rinka1 $ckire1 $ckire2 $ckire3 $rinka3 nalkrecau:na'e+kerfa+claxu:non-bald:$claxu1 $=kerfa2 $kerfa3 nalmatryma'e:na'e+matra+marce:unmotorised vehicle:$marce1 $marce2 $marce3 $marce4 nalmuvzbe:na'e+muvdu+zbepi:foundations, fixing and stopping something from moving: $zbepi1 $zbepi2 $=muvdu1 $zbepi3 nalnerkla:na'e+nenri+klama:to fail to enter:$klama1 $klama2 $=nenri2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 nalpruselpli:na'e+purci+se+pilno:brand-new, unused:p12 $pilno1 $=purci1 $pilno3 nalre'ucti:na'e+rectu+citka:vegetarian:$citka1 $citka2 nalrolmei klesi:na'e+ro+mei klesi:proper subset: nalrolmei:na'e+ro+mei:not all of:$mei1 $mei2 nalrolmeilei:na'e+ro+mei+klesi:proper subset:$klesi1 $klesi2 $klesi3 nalrutstagi#other-than-+fruit+vegetable:vegetables other than fruit:$stagi1 $stagi2 $stagi3 nalsajypei:na'e+sanji+pensi:instinct:$sanji1 $=pensi1 $sanji2 $=pensi2 nalseljuncizra:na'e+se+djuno+cizra:mysterious:$cizra1 $=djuno2 $cizra2 $=djuno1 $djuno4 nalselsivni#other-than-+2nd-place-of+private:excluded, in the dark about:$sivni2 $sivni1 nalselvau:na'e+se+vasru:a pool of liquid [not contained]:$vasru2 $vasru1 nalselxu'a#other-than-+2nd-place-of+assert:denied:$xusra2 $xusra1 nalsimcabna:na'e+simxu+cabna:non-simultaneous:$cabna1 $&cabna2 nalsimsarxe:na'e+simxu+sarxe:disharmony, clashing with each other:$sarxe1 $&sarxe2 $sarxe3 nalsirkla:na'e+sirji+klama:to wander, to meander:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $=sirji1 $klama5 nalspaji:na'e+spaji:expectation:$spaji1 $spaji2 nalsti:na'e+sisti:relentless, unceasing:$sisti1 $sisti2 nalsutydzukepkla:na'e+sutra+cadzu+,+klama:to go without walking fast:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 nalsutydzukla:na'e+sutra+cadzu+klama:to go without walking fast:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 nalterju'o#other-than-+3rd-place-of+know:unknown:$djuno3 $djuno2 $djuno1 $djuno4 nalterjuncizra:na'e+te+djuno+cizra:mysterious:$cizra1 $=djuno3 $cizra2 $=djuno2 $cizra3 $=djuno1 nalterjunmau#other-than-+3rd-place-of+know+more:more unknown than...:$djuno3 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $djuno2 $djuno1 $djuno4 $zmadu4 naltinri'a:na'e+tirna+rinka:deafening; make someone unable to hear something: $rinka1 $tirna1 $tirna2 $tirna3 $rinka3 nalvo'aba'ubinselba'u:na'e+voksa+bacru+jbini+se+bacru:buffer sound [interconsonantal]:$bacru2 nalvo'abinselba'u:na'e+voksa+jbini+se+bacru:buffer sound [interconsonantal]:$bacru2 nalxaumau:na'e+xamgu+zmadu:not better than:$zmadu1 $=xamgu1 $zmadu2 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 $zmadu4 nalylecyvu'e:na'e+lerci+vrude:prompt, on-time:$vrude1 $=lerci1 $vrude2 nalyli'u:na'e+litru:fixed, static [e.g. stars]:$litru1 nalylumcu'i:na'e+lumci+cumki:non-washable:$lumci1 $lumci2 $lumci3 $cumki2 namspu#problem+reply:answer to a problem:$spuda1 $spuda2 $=nabmi1 $spuda3 nanfi'o:snanu+friko:southern Africa:$friko1 $friko2 nanko'o#south+Scottish:Welsh:$skoto1 $skoto2 nanmau#south+more:more south than...:$zmadu1 $=snanu1 $zmadu2 $snanu2 $snanu3 $zmadu4 nanmerko:snanu+merko:southern US, the South:$snanu1 $=merko1 $merko2 nanstici:snanu+stici:south west:$snanu1 $=stici1 $snanu2 $=stici2 $snanu3 $=stici3 nanstuna:snanu+stuna:south east:$snanu1 $=stuna1 $snanu2 $=stuna2 $snanu3 $=stuna3 narmitsi'u:na'e+mintu+simxu:different to each other:$simxu1 $=mintu1 $&mintu2 $mintu3 narselfendi:na'e+se+fendi:atom [not divisible]:$fendi2 natmyrgu'e#nation+country:fatherland, motherland:$gugde1 $gugde2 $=natmi2 $gugde3 natpau:natmi+pagbu:tribes [of Israel], clans (NOT territories):$pagbu1 $pagbu2 $=natmi1 naudre:nanmu+derxi:heap of men:$derxi1 $derxi2 $=nanmu1 $derxi3 nebyka'a:cnebo+katna:guillotine:$katna1 nebyka'aca'a:cnebo+katna+cabra:guillotine:$cabra1 $cabra3 nebykoi:cnebo+korbi:neck edge [clothing]:$korbi1 $korbi2 (omit $korbi3 $=cnebo1) neizma:nelci+zmadu:prefers, likes X more than Y does:$nelci1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $nelci2 $zmadu4 nelcu'a#fond+choose:prefer:$cuxna1 $=nelci1 $cuxna2 $=nelci2 $cuxna3 neldu'e:nelci+dukse:fanaticism:$dukse1 $nelci1 $nelci2 $dukse3 nemjerna#reward+earn:reward:$jerna1 $=cnemu2 $jerna2 $=cnemu4 $jerna3 $=cnemu3 $cnemu1 nemselva'i#reward+2nd-place-of+value:deserve/merit reward:$vamji2 $=cnemu2 $vamji1 $=cnemu4 $vamji3 $=cnemu1 $vamji4 $=cnemu3 nendi'e#energy+radiate:energy radiation:$dirce1 $dirce2 $=nejni1 $dirce3 nenflejicla#energy+flow+stir:convection:$jicla1 $jicla2 $=flecu2 nenkaimau#energy+quality+more:more energetic than...:$zmadu1 $=ckaji1 $zmadu2 $nejni1 $nejni2 $nejni3 $zmadu4 nenli'i#energy+line:ray, beam:$linji1 $linji2 $nejni1 nenmo'a#energy+pattern:image:$morna1 $morna2 $=nejni1 $morna3 nenxaksu:nejni+xaksu:energy-consuming:$xaksu1 nerbi'o:nenri+binxo:to enter something:$nenri1 $=binxo1 $nenri2 nercreka:nenri+creka:singlet, undershirt:$creka1 $creka2 nerfle:nenri+flecu:to flow in:$flecu1 $flecu2 $flecu3 $=nenri2 $flecu4 nerkla:nenri+klama:to enter:$klama1 $klama2 $=nenri2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 nermolre'u:nenri+moklu+rectu:gum:$rectu1 $moklu2; (turns out a bit too unspecific) nerta'u:nenri+taxfu:underwear:$taxfu1 $=nenri1 $taxfu2 $taxfu3 ni'ablo:cnita+bloti:submarine:$bloti1 $bloti2 $bloti3 nibgei:nibli+gleki:logically necessitated to be happy:$gleki1 $gleki2 $nibli1 nibypoi:nibli+porsi:logical implications:$nibli1 $=porsi1 $nibli2 $nibli3 nicmau#orderly+more:neater than...:$zmadu1 $=cnici1 $zmadu2 $cnici2 $zmadu4 nicygai:cnici+gacri:to cover something neatly [e.g. spread the table]:$gacri1 $=cnici1 $gacri2 $cnici2 nicygau:cnici+gasnu:to order, to sort:$gasnu1 $cnici1 $cnici2 nilcitmidju:ni+citno+midju:is in the middle as far as age is concerned (e.g. neither the oldest nor the youngest of three children):$midju1 $=citno1 $midju2 $citno2 nilcre:ni+certu:expertise:$ni1 $ni2 $certu1 $certu2 $certu3 nilda'ibandu:ni+darxi+bandu:armor class [of role playing games]:n11 $ni2 $darxi1 $=bandu1 $bandu2 nildicka'ukezyjdika:ni+dikca+kantu+jdika:electrically negative (abbreviated to dicka'ujdika, dicyjdika):$jdika1 $jdika3 nilji'a:ni+jinga:points:$ni1 $ni2 $jinga1 $jinga3 $jinga4 niljigrau:ni+jinga+gradu:A single grade of winnitude:$gradu1 $gradu2 $jinga4 nilnalci'o#degree-of+other-than-+young:age:$ni1 $citno1 nilre'i:ni+renvi:hit points [of role playing games]:$ni1 $ni2 $renvi1 nilsau:ni+slabu:age; more pertinently, familiarity:$ni1 $ni2 $slabu1 $slabu2 $slabu3 $slabu4 niltermakfa:ni+te+makfa:spell level [of role playing games]:$ni1 $ni2 $makfa3 $makfa2 $makfa1 niltolci'o:ni+to'e+citno:age:$ni1 $ni2 $citno1 nilxa'u:ni+xabju:population:$ni1 $ni2 $xabju1 $xabju2 nilyla'e:ni+lakne:chances:$ni1 $ni2 $lakne1 $lakne2 nimci'o:ninmu+citno:woman-child:$ninmu1 $=citno1 $citno2 nimcre:ninmu+certu:blouse [ladies' shirt]:$certu1 nimjizdunkri:ninmu+jinzi+dunli+krici:feminism:$krici1 $dunli2 $dunli3 nimnaujizdunkri:ninmu+nanmu+jinzi+dunli+krici:feminism:$krici1 $dunli3 nimpastu#woman+robe:dress:$pastu1 $pastu2 nincukyganra:ni+cukla+ganra diameter:$ni1 $ni2 $ganra1 $ganra3 ninja'o:cnino+jarco:introduce [of concepts]:$jarco1 $jarco2 $=cnino1 $jarco3 $=cnino2 ninmau#new+more:newer than...:$zmadu1 $=cnino1 $zmadu2 $cnino2 $cnino3 $zmadu4 ninpe'i:cnino+penmi:to meet for the first time:$penmi1 $=cnino2 $penmi2 $=cnino1 $penmi3 $cnino4 [$cnino4 refers to how new the person really is to you] ninpengau:cnino+penmi+gasnu:to introduce someone to someone else:$gasnu1 $penmi1 $=cnino2 $penmi2 $=cnino1 $penmi3 $cnino4 ninrai:cnino+traji:newest:$cnino1 $=traji1 $traji4 $cnino2 $cnino3 (for elision of $cnino4 see bramau) ninselkakpa:cnino+se+kakpa:newly-dug:$cnino1 $=kakpa2 $kakpa1 $kakpa3 $kakpa4 ninzba:cnino+zbasu:to create:$zbasu1 $zbasu2 $=cnino1 $zbasu3 $cnino3 $cnino4 nipsri:snipa+dasri:cellotape, cellophane tape:$dasri1 $=snipa1 $dasri2 $snipa2 nipsrisro:snipa+dasri+sorcu:cellotape holder/dispenser:$sorcu1 $sorcu2 $=snipa1 $sorcu3 nirci'e:nirna+ciste:nervous system:$ciste1 $ciste2 $ciste3 $=nirna1 $nirna2 nitcpare:cnita+cpare:to climb down:$cpare1 $cpare2 $cpare4 nitflevoi:cnita+flecu+vofli:to float down [using parachute]:$vofli1 $=flecu1 $vofli2 nitkla:cnita+klama:descend [go underneath something]:$klama1 $cnita2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 nitkro:cnita+korcu:stooped [of body], bent down:$korcu1 $=cnita1 $cnita3 nitmu'e:cnita+munje:Underworld:$munje1 $munje2 $munje3 nitsa'o:cnita+salpo:slope down:$salpo1 $salpo2 $salpo3 $=cnita3 nitybu'u:cnita+bukpu:sheet [of bed], sheet placed under something; bedsheet:$bukpu1 $=cnita1 $bukpu2 $cnita2 nityta'u:cnita+taxfu:clothing worn on the lower part of the body:$taxfu1 $taxfu2 $taxfu3 nitytu'u:cnita+tubnu:tunnel:$tubnu1 $tubnu2 $cnita2 nolnei:nobli+nelci:royalist, aristrocratist:$nelci1 (omit $nelci2 $=nobli1) nolni'u:nobli+ninmu:lady:$nobli1 $=ninmu1 $nobli2 nolrai:nobli+traji:king [especially as 'primus inter pares']:$nobli1 $=traji1 $traji4 $nobli2 nolrainanla:nobli+traji+nanla:prince:$nobli1 $=nanla1 $nobli2 nolraiti'u:nobli+traji+tixnu:princess:$tixnu1 $tixnu2 $=nobli1 $=traji1 nolraitru:nobli+traji+turni:king, queen (not queen consort):$nobli1 $=turni1 $turni2 $nobli2 nolraitrube'a:nobli+traji+turni+bersa:prince:$bersa1 $bersa2 $=turni1 $=nobli1 nolraitruti'u:nobli+traji+turni+tixnu:princess:$tixnu1 $tixnu2 $=nobli1 $=traji1 nolraixli:nobli+traji+nixli:princess:$nobli1 $=nixli1 $nobli2 nolraizda:nobli+traji+zdani:palace:$zdani1 $zdani2 $=nobli1 noltru#noble+govern:reign, rule; oligarchy:$nobli1 $=turni1 $turni2 nolzda:nobli+zdani:palace [not necessarily royal]:$zdani1 $zdani2 $=nobli1 noncte:no+nicte:Sunday night [nighttime]:$nicte1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $nicte3 nondei:no+djedi:Sunday (daytime/nighttime non-specific):$djedi1 $djedi3 nondo'i:no+donri:Sunday daytime:$donri1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $donri3 nonmau:no+zmadu:positive [numerically]:$zmadu1 $zmadu3 $zmadu4 nonmauna'u:no+zmadu+namcu:positive number:$namcu1 nonme'a:no+mleca:negative [numerically]:$mleca1 $mleca3 $mleca4 nonmecna'u:no+mleca+namcu:negative number:$namcu1 nonvanbi:no+vanbi:Sunday evening:$vanbi1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $vanbi3 normro:no'e+morsi:undead:$morsi1 normromi'e:no'e+morsi+minde:to command undead action [of roleplaying games]:$minde1 $minde3 normu'o:no'e+mulno:not quite, not completely:$mulno1 $mulno2 $mulno3 norpante:no'e+pante:can't complain:$pante1 $pante2 $pante3 $pante4 norsi'ata'a:no'e+sinma+tavla:to speak to someone informally [for example, to use the Tu form in a language which has it]:$sinma1 $=tavla1 $sinma2 $=tavla2 $tavla3 $tavla4 norsnosli:no'e+masno+slilu:tenor:$slilu1 $slilu3 norsutsli:no'e+sutra+slilu:alto:$slilu1 $slilu3 norvaismu:no'e+vajni+smuni:an aside, a not important expression; an obscure interpretation of:$smuni1 $=vajni1 $smuni2 $smuni3 $vajni2 $vajni3 norxau#not-particularly-+good:so-so; not that good:$xamgu1 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 noryra'e:no'e+ralte:don't hold back:$ralte1 $ralte2 notcreka:notci+creka:T-shirt with a slogan on it:$creka1 $creka2 $notci1 notcrida:notci+crida:angel, messenger spirit:$crida1 $crida2 $notci3 $notci4 nujdja:snuji+cidja:sandwich as food:$cidja1 $=snuji1 $snuji2 $snuji3 $cidja2 nunbavyfi'a:nu+balvi+cfika:generic science fiction:$cfika1 $cfika2 $cfika3 $balvi2 nunblozeile'a:nu+bloti+zekri+lebna:act of piracy:$nu1 $lebna1 $=bloti2 $lebna2 $lebna3 $zekri2 nunboitipyjvikezboi:nu+bolci+tikpa+jivna+,+bolci:football ball:$bolci1 $bolci2 nunci'ebasti:nu+ciste+basti:replacement of a system; inter alia, revolution:$nu1 $basti1 $=ciste1 $basti2 $=ciste1 $basti3 nunclapi'e:nu+clani+plipe:long jump:$nu1 $clani1 $clani2 $clani3 $clani4 $clani5 nunctikezgau:nu+citka+,+gasnu:to feed (cf. ctigau):$gasnu1 $citka1 $citka2 nunje'aga'ibai:nu+jecta+galfi+bapli:revolution, coup d'etat:$bapli1 $=galfi1 $galfi2 $=jecta1 $galfi3 nunjupca'u:nu+jukpa+canlu:space where cooking happens:$canlu1 nunkeici'e:nu+kelci+ciste:playing system [of roleplaying games]:$ciste1 $ciste2 $=nu1 $ciste3 $ciste4 nunlejnei:nu+pleji+nelci:spendthrift:$nelci1 $=pleji1 $pleji2 nunmafyjoida'a:nu+makfa+joi+damba:swords and sorcery [of roleplaying games]:$nu1 $damba1 $=makfa3 nunmroruxpre:nu+morsi+pruxi+prenu:Angel of Death, Grim Reaper:$prenu1 nunmrostu:nu+morsi+stuzi:place of death, as opposed to mrostu:$stuzi1 $morsi1 nunpeiri'a:nu+pensi+rinka:thought-provoking:$rinka1 $pensi1 $pensi2 $rinka3 nunpencku:nu+penmi+cukta:appointment book, diary:$cukta1 $cukta3 $=penmi1 $cukta5 nunposnei:nu+ponse+nelci:greedy, rapacious:$nelci1 $=ponse1 $ponse2 nunseltickri:nu+se+tcica+krici:suspicious [of there being trickery]:$krici1 $=tcica2 $tcica1 $=krici3 $tcica3 nunsimta'a:nu+simxu+tavla:conversation:$nu1 $tavla1 $&tavla2 $tavla3 $tavla4 nunsladansu:nu+salci+dansu:ball [dance]:$nu1 $salci1 $=dansu1 $salci2 $dansu2 nunsoidji:nu+sonci+djica:to want to become a soldier (as opposed to soidji):$djica1 $sonci1 $sonci2 $djica3 nunsolcanci:nu+solri+canci:sunset:$nu1 $canci2 $canci3 (omit $solri1 $=canci1) nunterlejnei:nu+te+pleji+nelci:greedy:$nelci1 $=pleji3 $pleji2 nunxumsne:nu+xukmi+senva:'trip', drug-induced hallucination:$nu1 $senva1 $senva2 $xukmi1 nunzeile'a:nu+zekri+lebna:theft, act of piracy:$nu1 $lebna1 $=bloti2 $lebna2 $lebna3 $zekri2 nunzgaju'a:nu+zgana+jufra:observative sentence:$jufra1 $jufra2 $=nu1 $jufra3 nunzvaju'o:nu+zvati+djuno:to know someone is there, to notice someone, to know someone's whereabouts:$djuno1 $zvati1 $=djuno3 $zvati2 $djuno4 nurbe'i:snura+benji:to archive something:$benji1 $benji2 $=snura1 $benji3 $benji4 $benji5 $snura2 nurcau:snura+claxu:treacherous, unsafe:$claxu1 $snura2 nurgau:snura+gasnu:protect, safeguard:$gasnu1 $snura1 $snura2 nurprecau:snura+prenu+claxu:orphaned, deprived of any guardian:$claxu1 nurpu'i:snura+punji:to stash something:$punji1 $punji2 $=snura1 $punji3 $snura2 nutli'a:snuti+cliva:in tanru for derailed; to veer from path:$cliva1 $=snuti2 $cliva2 $cliva3 nutpo'uja'e#accidental+broken+result:accident, accidental breakage, as result of some event (not done by someone):$spofu1 $jalge2 $=snuti1 $snuti2 $spofu2 nuzyki'a:nuzba+krixa:herald:$krixa1 $nuzba4 nuzyxagji:nuzba+xagji:hungry [for news]:$xagji1 pa'arcau:pacna+claxu:hopeless, desperate:$claxu1 $pacna2 pa'arpei:pacna+pensi:optimist:$pacna1 $=pensi1 $pacna2 $=pensi2 pa'ezma:prane+zmadu:more perfect:$zmadu1 $=prane1 $zmadu2 $prane2 $zmadu4 pacraistu:palci+traji+stuzi:Hell:$stuzi1 pacruxpre:palci+pruxi+prenu:demon:$prenu1 pacruxtutra:palci+pruxi+tutra:Hell:$tutra1 pacyselzu'e:palci+se+zukte:sin:$zukte2 $=palci1 $zukte1 $palci2 pacyxlu:palci+xlura:to tempt:$xlura1 $xlura2 $xlura3 $=palci1 $xlura4 $palci2 pacyzu'e:palci+zukte:to sin:$zukte1 $zukte2 $=palci1 $palci2 pafrorci#father+procreate:biological father:$patfu1 $=rorci1 $patfu2 $=rorci2 $rorci3 pafspe:patfu+speni:stepmother, spouse of father of...:$speni1 $patfu2 $speni3 (omit $speni2 $=patfu1) pafybu'a:patfu+bruna:uncle:$bruna1 $patfu2 pafybunspeme'i:patfu+bruna+speni+mensi:sister of aunt by marriage:$mensi1 $patfu2 $speni3 pagmu'u#part+move:motion of part of object:$muvdu1 $=pagbu1 $muvdu2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4 $pagbu2 paijdi#judge+decide:make a judgement in decision:$jdice1 $=pajni1 $jdice2 $=pajni2 $jdice3 pairkamni#judge+committee:jury:$kamni1 $=pajni1 $pajni2 $kamni3 pairvu'e:pajni+vrude:fairness:$vrude1 $vrude2 $pajni2 pakskaci:palku+skaci:pant-skirt:$skaci1 $=palku1 $skaci2 palcau:prali+claxu:without profit, for free:$claxu1 $=prali2 $prali3 paltydamri:palta+damri:cymbal:$damri1 $=palta1 $damri2 paltylaire'u#plate+quantity+meat:beefsteak, portion/plateful of meat:$rectu1 $rectu2 paltylu'i:palta+lumci:dishwasher [person]:$lumci1 (omit $lumci2 $=palta1) paltylumca'a:palta+lumci+cabra:dishwasher [machine]:$cabra1 $palta1 $cabra3 pambasti:prami+basti:love-substitute:$basti1 $prami1 $basti3 (omit $basti2 $=prami2) pamjai#love+grasp:hug, embrace:$prami1 $=jgari1 $prami2 $=jgari2 $jgari3 $jgari4 pamnabmi:prami+nabmi:the problem that is love:$nabmi1 $nabmi2 $nabmi3 pampemyzba:prami+pemci+zbasu:erotic poet:$zbasu1 $zbasu2 $=pemci1 pamsa'a:prami+sanga:serenade:$sanga1 $=prami1 $sanga2 $sanga3 $=prami2 pamsa'e#love+stroke:carress, pet:$prami1 $=satre1 $prami2 $=satre2 $satre3 pamta'a:prami+tavla:to speak words of love, to flirt:$tavla1 $=prami1 $tavla2 $=prami2 $tavla4 pamyzautra:prami+zanru+tarti:romantic:$tarti1 $tarti3 papcpi:panpi+cipni:peace-bird, dove:$cipni1 $cipni2 papkufra:panpi+kufra:content:$panpi1 $=kufra1 $kufra2 papri'a:panpi+rinka:to pacify:$rinka1 $panpi1 $panpi2 $rinka3 papryseltcidu#page+2nd-place-of+read:page as quantity of text:$tcidu2 $tcidu1 $papri2 (omit $papri1 $=tcidu3) paprysfe:papri+sefta:numbered page, single side:$sefta1 $sefta2 $=papri1 paprysfelai:papri+sefta+klani:page as quantity of text:$klani1 $sefta1 paprytcidylai#page+read+quantity:page as quantity of text:$klani1 $=tcidu2 $klani2 papygei:panpi+gleki:serene:$panpi1 $=gleki1 $panpi2 $=gleki2 paspalku:pastu+palku:coveralls:$pastu1 $=palku1 $pastu2 $=palku2 pasyskaci:pastu+skaci:dress/gown [full length garment]:$skaci1 $=pastu1 $skaci2 patpai:pante+pajni:to blame:$pante1 $=pajni1 $pajni2 $=pante3 $pante2 patydzu:pante+cadzu:go on protest march:$cadzu1 $=pante1 $cadzu2 $pante3 paurpo'e:pagbu+ponse:part-ownership [e.g. shares]:$ponse1 $pagbu2 $ponse3 pavdei:pa+djedi:Monday (daytime/nighttime non-specific):$djedi1 $djedi3 pavdeicitsi:pa+djedi+citsi:aniversary day:$citsi1 $=djedi1 $citsi2 $citsi3 $djedi3 pavdo'i:pa+donri:Monday daytime:$donri1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $donri3 pavmeijbe:pa+mei+jbena:only-begotten:$jbena1 $=mei1 $jbena2 pavmoijbe:pamoi+jbena:first-born:$jbena1 $=moi1 $jbena2 $moi2 pavmoisu'i:pa+moi+sumti:first argument:$sumti1 $sumti2 pavycinglepre:pa+cinse+gletu+prenu:monosexual [non-bisexual]:$prenu1 pavycinpampre:pa+cinse+prami+prenu:monosexual [non-bisexual]:$prenu1 pavycte:pa+nicte:Monday night [nighttime]:$nicte1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $nicte3 pavypruda'i:pa+purci+darxi:with an upbeat, flam stroke:$darxi1 pavysei:pa+sepli:alone:$sepli1 $sepli2 ($sepli3 unnecessary to definition) pavyseljirna:pa+se+jirna:unicorn:$jirna2 pavyskojmavra:pa+skori+jamfu+vraga:una corda pedal of piano:$vraga1 $vraga3 $vraga4 pavysu'i:pa+sumti:first argument:$sumti1 $sumti2 pavyterfrinyna'u:pa+te+frinu+namcu:integer:$namcu1 pavyvanbi:pa+vanbi:Monday evening:$vanbi1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $vanbi3 pavyvla:pa+valsi:single word:$valsi1 $valsi2 $valsi3 pazbu'a#offspring+brother pazme'i#offspring+sister pazvau:panzi+vasru:pregnant:$vasru1 $=panzi2 $vasru2 $=panzi1 pazyspe:panzi+speni:son-in-law, daughter-in-law:$speni1 $panzi2 $speni3 (omit $speni2 $=panzi1) pazysperirni:panzi+speni+rirni:offspring's parent in law, consuegro/a:$rirni1 $panzi2 (omit $rirni2 $=speni1, $speni2 $=panzi1) (There are many possible elaborations@ tixyspemamta, besyspepa'u, etc.) pe'ocme:pendo+cmene:nickname:$cmene1 $cmene2 $=pendo1 $cmene3 $=pendo2 pecke'a:pencu+kevna:hole for touching, incl. hole of wind instrument:$kevna1 $=pencu4 $kevna2 $=pencu2 peckevgai:pencu+kevna+gacri:pad of wind instrument:$gacri1 $gacri2 $=kevna1 $=pencu4 $kevna2 $=pencu2 pecta'o:pencu+tanbo:touchboard, fingerboard:$tanbo1 $=pencu2 $tanbo2 pecta'osle:pencu+tanbo+selci:fret of guitar:$selci1 $selci2 $=tanbo1 pectcu:pencu+nitcu:need to touch:$nitcu1 $=pencu1 $pencu2 $nitcu3 ($pencu3 and $pencu4 irrelevant) pecycpina#touch+pungent:prickly:$cpina1 pedrai:pendo+traji:to make feel welcome, to be as nice as can be to; to be someone's best friend:$traji1 $=pendo1 $traji4 $pendo2 peircauji'i:pensi+claxu+jinvi:a feeling [intuition]:$jinvi1 $=claxu1 $=pensi1 $jinvi2 $jinvi3 (no $jinvi4 necessary) peirselra'u:pensi+se+raktu:troubled by thoughts:$raktu2 $=pensi1 $raktu1 $=pensi2 $raktu3 peitse:pensi+zutse:to sit thinking:$pensi1 $=zutse1 $zutse2 $pensi2 pejri'a:preja+rinka:to spread (tr.):$rinka1 $preja1 $preja2 $preja3 $rinka3 pelkremau#yellow+hair+more:blonder than...:$pelxu1 $=kerfa2 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 pelmau#yellow+more:yellower than...:$pelxu1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 pelnimre:pelxu+nimre:lemon:$nimre1 $=pelxu1 $nimre2 pelselkre:pelxu+se+kerfa:blond [person]:$kerfa2 $kerfa3 (omit $pelxu1 $=kerfa1) pempau:pemci+pagbu:canto, section of poem:$pagbu1 $pagbu2 $=pemci1 pempra:pemci+cupra:to write poems:$cupra1 $=pemci3 $cupra2 $=pemci1 $cupra3 pemsa'a:pemci+sanga:bard:$sanga1 $sanga2 $=pemci1 $pemci2 $sanga3 $=pemci4 pengri:penmi+girzu:group meeting, group gettogether:$penmi1 $=girzu1 penydjuxa'a:penmi+sidju+xatra:letter of introduction:$xatra1 $=sidju1 $=penmi1 $xatra2 $=penmi2 $xatra3 $sidju2 pesfli#think+fail:baffled:$fliba1 $=pensi1 $pensi2 pesnunpe'i:pensi+nu+penmi:seminar:1 $penmi1 $=pensi1 $penmi2 $=pensi1 $penmi3 $pensi2 pespe'i:pensi+penmi:to seminar:$penmi1 $=pensi1 $penmi2 $penmi3 $pensi2 pesrei:pensi+preti:mental question, to ask oneself:$preti1 $preti2 $=pensi2 $preti3 $=preti4 $=pensi1 pesri'a:pensi+rinka:to suggest:an idea suggests another to one pesti'i:pensi+stidi:hypothesize:$pensi1 $=stidi1 $pensi2 $=stidi2 $stidi3 pevbakykalci:pe'a+bakni+kalci:bullshit:$kalci1 pevjicla:pe'a+jicla:fuss, disturbance:$jicla1 $jicla2 pevrisnyjelca:pe'a+risna+jelca:heartburn (malglico):$jelca1 $risna2 pevycuvgau:pe'a+curve+gasnu:purge (fig.), political:$gasnu1 $curve1 $curve2 pevyso'aseltai#[figurative:]+egg+2nd-place-of+shape:egg-shaped:$tarmi2 $tarmi1 pezyfaltricu:pezli+farlu+tricu:deciduous tree:$tricu1 $tricu2 pezysigja:pezli+sigja:cigar:$sigja1 $sigja2 $sigja3 pi'ejvi:plipe+jivna:leap competition, track & field:$jivna1 $=plipe1 $jivna2 $=plipe1 $jivna4 pi'irja'e#multiply+result:total, product:$jalge1 $=pilji1 $pilji2 $pilji3 pi'orci'a:pipno+ciska:to type:$ciska1 $ciska2 $ciska3 $ciska4 $=pipno1 pibrango:plibu+rango:gonad:$plibu1 $=rango1 $plibu2 $=rango2 pibyta'u:plibu+taxfu:lap lap, panties, jocks, boxer shorts:$taxfu1 $taxfu2 $taxfu3 pidmau#poor+more:poorer than...:$pindi1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $pindi2 $zmadu4 pidrai:pindi+traji:poorest:$pindi1 $=traji1 $traji4 $pindi2 pifstidi'a:pinfu+sisti+jdima:bail:$jdima1 $jdima3 $=pinfu1 $jdima4 $=pinfu2 pijnyja'i#pin+adorn:brooch:$pijne1 $=jadni1 $pijne2 $=jadni2 $pijne3 pijvri:prije+virnu:heroic, model citizen:$prije1 $=virnu1 $prije2 $=virnu2 $virnu3 $prije3 pijvritra:prije+virnu+tarti:to behave heroically, exemplary:$tarti1 $tarti3 piksku:pinka+cusku:to comment:$cusku1 $=pinka3 $cusku2 $=pinka1 $cusku3 $=pinka4 $cusku4 $pinka2 pimselpezli:pimlu+se+pezli:fern:$pezli2 pincyvi'i:pinca+vikmi:to urinate:$vikmi1 $=pinca2 $vikmi3 $=pinca1 pinflani:pinta+flani:transverse flute:$flani1 pinjyca'a:pinji+cabra:vibrator:$cabra1 $cabra3 pinjydakli:pinji+dakli:condom:$dakli1 $dakli3 pinjymolgle:pinji+moklu+gletu:fellatio:$gletu1 $=moklu2 $gletu2 $=pinji2 pinke'a:pinta+kevna:cavern:$kevna1 $=pinta1 $kevna2 $pinta2 pipcinki:plipe+cinki:grasshopper:$cinki1 $cinki2 pipybajra#leap+run:gallop, skip:$bajra1 $=plipe1 $bajra2 $bajra3 $bajra4 pipybajykla#leap+run+come:gallop, skip:$bajra1 $=plipe1 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 pipybanfi:plipe+banfi:frog:$banfi1 $banfi2 pipyjalra:plipe+jalra:grasshopper:$jalra1 $jalra2 pipyvelbajra#leap+4th-place-of+run:gallop, skip:$bajra4 $bajra2 $bajra3 $bajra1 $=plipe1 pitkubykurfa#plane+cube+square:square:$kufra1 $kufra2 pitna'u:plita+namcu:complex number [in 2-d representation]:$namcu1 pitybli#plane+block:polyhedron:$bliku1 $=plita1 $bliku2 $bliku3 pitytu'a:plita+tumla:plain:$tumla1 $=plita1 $tumla2 pixri'a:pinxe+rinka:to water [a plant]:$rinka1 $pinxe1 $pinxe2 $pinxe3 $rinka3 pixsla:pinxe+salci:banquet:$salci1 $=pinxe1 $salci2 $salci3 pixydji:pinxe+djica:want to drink:$djica1 $=pinxe1 $pinxe2 pizysostei:pi+so'o+temci:some of the time:$temci1 $temci2 $temci3 planymau#plump+more:plumper than..., fatter than...:$plana1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 platadji#plan+method:pattern, method:$tadji1 $platu2 $=tadji2 $=platu3 $tadji3 $platu1 plebo'o#paper+sheet:sheet of paper:$pelji1 $=boxfo1 $pelji2 $=boxfo2 pledi'i:pelji+jdini:paper money:$jdini1 $jdini2 plekarda#paper+card:sheet of paper (shape):$pelji1 $=karda1 $pelji2 $=karda2 $karda3 plesigja:pelji+sigja:cigarette:$sigja1 $sigja2 $sigja3 pletinsa#paper+stiff:cardboard:$pelji1 $=tinsa1 $pelji2 plexa'a:pelji+xatra:paper letter [not electronic]; "snail mail":$xatra1 $=pelji1 $xatra2 $xatra3 $xatra4 plicru:pilno+curmi:to allow someone to use something:$curmi1 $pilno1 $pilno2 $pilno3 $curmi3 plika'e#use+able:know how to...:$pilno1 $=kakne1 $pilno2 $pilno3 $kakne3 pliri'a:pilno+rinka:uses [e.g. "The theory uses these constructs"]:$rinka1 $pilno1 $pilno2 $pilno3 $rinka3 plisytisna:plise+tisna:apple pie/puff/turnover:$tisna1 plisytricu:plise+tricu:apple tree:$tricu1 $tricu2 plitadji:pilno+tadji:manner of use, function:$tadji1 $pilno1 $pilno2 $pilno3 $tadji3 plixau:pilno+xamgu:useful:$xamgu1 $=pilno2 $xamgu2 $=pilno1 $pilno3 plogau#fold+do:fold (agentive):$gasnu1 $polje1 $polje2 $polje3 plokarlycreka:polje+karli+creka:shirt [with collar]:$creka1 $creka2 plopijne:polje+pijne:staple:$pijne1 $=polje2 $pijne2 $pijne3 plopijnyla'a:polje+pijne+lasna:to staple:$lasna1 $lasna2 $lasna3 (omit $lasna4 $=pijne1) plopijnytci:polje+pijne+tutci:stapler:$tutci1 plosa'i#fold+stand:bow, bend over:$sanli1 $sanli2 $sanli3 $polje2 plozu'e#fold+act:fold (agentive):$zukte1 $polje1 $polje2 $polje3 $zukte3 po'aspo:spoja+daspo:to blow something up:$daspo1 $daspo2 $=spoja1 $spoja2 po'ecri#possess+lose:lose ownership of...:$cirko1 $=ponse1 $cirko2 $=ponse2 $cirko3 po'edji:ponse+djica:to want to have something:$djica1 $=ponse1 $ponse2 $djica3 ($ponse3 irrelevant) pofygau#broken+do:break, put out of order:$gasnu1 $spofu1 $spofu2 pofyja'e#broken+result:breakage, as result of some event (not done by someone): $spofu1 $jalge2 $spofu2 pofyzu'e#broken+act:break, put out of order:$zukte1 $spofu1 $spofu2 $zukte3 pojma'a:spoja+cmana:volcano:$spoja1 $=cmana1 $cmana2 pojri'a:spoja+rinka:blasting [with dynamite]:$rinka1 $spoja1 $spoja2 $rinka3 pojyfa'u:spoja+farlu:fall to pieces [of house]:$spoja1 $=farlu1 $farlu2 $spoja2 ponvanju#Japanese+wine:sake:$vanju1 $=ponjo1 popri'a:porpi+rinka:to shatter (tr.):$rinka1 $porpi1 $porpi2 $rinka3 popselgu'i:porpi+se+gusni:illuminated by slashes/strips/flecks of light:$gusni2 $gusni1 $gusni3 popygau:porpi+gasnu:to break (tr.):$gasnu1 $porpi1 $porpi2 porja'este:porsi+jalge+liste:the result of ordering something, a sorted list: $liste1 $=porsi1 $liste2 $=porsi2 $liste3 $=porsi3 $liste4 porjmina:porsi+jmina:to append (tr.):$jmina1 $jmina2 $jmina3 $jmina4 porjo'e#sequence+joined:object joined in a train, sequence:$jorne1 $jorne2 $jorne3 $=porsi3 porla'i:porsi+lamji:successive [e.g. "two successive Olympic games"]:$lamji1 $lamji2 $porsi2 $=lamji3 $lamji4 porli'i#sequence+line:ray, vector:$linji1 $=porsi1 $linji2 $=porsi3 $porsi2 porselfai:porsi+se+fatri:taking turns:$fatri2 $=porsi1 $fatri1 $porsi2 $porsi3 porveljmina:porsi+ve+jmina:the result of appending something to something:$jmina4 $jmina2 $jmina3 $porsi2 posfriti#possess+offer:offer something to someone, for ownership:$friti1 $ponse2 $friti3 $=ponse1 $friti4 poskargu#possess+costly:expensive to own, of object:$kargu1 $=ponse2 $kargu2 $=ponse1 $kargu3 posle'i#possess+pay:pay for object, pay for ownership of object:$pleji1 $=ponse1 $pleji2 $pleji3 $pleji4 $=ponse2 posne'u#possess+reward:to reward with an object, to reward with ownership of an object:$cnemu1 $cnemu2 $=ponse1 $cnemu3 $cnemu4 $=ponse2 posnei:ponse+nelci:greedy, rapacious:$nelci1 $=ponse1 $ponse2 posri'a:ponse+rinka:make someone an owner of something:$rinka1 $ponse1 $ponse2 $ponse3 $rinka3 posycanja#possess+exchange:exchange ownership of objects; exchange ownership: $canja1 $=ponse1 $canja2 $=ponse2 $canja3 $=ponse2 $canja4 posycerda#possess+heir:inherit ownership of object; inherit object:$cerda1 $=ponse1 $cerda2 $=ponse2 $cerda3 $cerda4 posydi'a#possess+price:price of owning object; price of object:$jdima1 $jdima2 $=ponse2 $jdima3 $=ponse1 $jdima4 posydirba#possess+dear:dear to its owner; dear in ownership; dear (of object): $dirba1 $=ponse2 $dirba2 $ponse1 posydu'a#possess+give:to give ownership of an object; to give an object:$dunda1 $dunda2 $=ponse2 $dunda3 $=ponse1 posyjerna#possess+earn:to earn ownership of object; to earn object:$jerna1 $=ponse1 $jerna2 $=ponse2 $jerna3 posyji'a#possess+win:to win ownership of something; to win something:$jinga1 $=ponse1 $jinga2 $=ponse2 $jinga3 $jinga4 posyselcerda#possess+2nd-place-of+heir:inheritance as object owned by heir: $cerda2 $=ponse2 $cerda1 $=ponse1 $cerda3 $cerda4 posyselcri#possess+2nd-place-of+lose:object lost to its owner:$cirko2 $=ponse2 $cirko1 $=ponse1 $cirko3 posyseldi'a#possess+2nd-place-of+price:someone who owns something dear:$dirba2 $=ponse1 $dirba1 $ponse2 posyseldu'a#possess+2nd-place-of+give:something given to someone; something whose ownership is transferred:$dunda2 $=ponse2 $dunda1 $dunda3 $=ponse1 posyselfriti#possess+2nd-place-of+offer:something offered to someone, for ownership:$friti2 $=ponse2 $friti1 $friti3 $=ponse1 $friti4 posyseljerna#possess+2nd-place-of+earn:object whose ownership is earnt:$jerna2 $=ponse2 $jerna1 $=ponse1 $jerna3 posyselji'a#possess+2nd-place-of+win:winnings, something whose ownership is won, something won:$jinga2 $=ponse2 $jinga1 $=ponse1 $jinga3 $jinga4 posyselva'i#possess+2nd-place-of+value:object whose ownership is of worth ..., object of worth ...:$vamji2 $=ponse2 $vamji1 $vamji3 $=ponse1 $vamji4 posyselve'u#possess+2nd-place-of+sell:object whose ownership is sold, object sold: $vecnu2 $=ponse2 $vecnu1 $vecnu3 $=ponse1 $vecnu1 posyva'i#possess+value:worth of ownership of something, worth of something:$vamji1 $vamji2 $=ponse2 $vamji3 $=ponse1 $vamji4 posyve'u#possess+sell:sell ownership of something, sell something:$vecnu1 $vecnu2 $=ponse2 $vecnu3 $=ponse1 $vecnu1 posyvelne'u#possess+4th-place-of+reward:reward (of object), something whose ownership is transferred as reward:$cnemu4 $=ponse2 $cnemu2 $=ponse1 $cnemu3 $cnemu1 posyvelyle'i#possess+4th-place-of+pay:object paid for, object bought, object whose ownership is paid for:$pleji4 $=ponse2 $pleji2 $pleji3 $pleji1 $=ponse1 potyvanju#Portuguese+wine:port wine:$porto1 $=vanju1 $vanju2 precau:prenu+claxu:deserted [place]:$claxu1 pregri:prenu+girzu:group of people:$girzu1 $girzu2 $=prenu1 preje'a#person+polity:government as dominion governing citizens:$jecta1 $jecta2 $=prenu1 pretai:prenu+tarmi:figure [as in "a shadowy figure approaches"]:$tarmi1 $tarmi2 $=prenu1 pretrocange:prenu+jitro+cange:family farm:$cange1 $=jitro2 $cange2 $cange3 $=jitro1 $=prenu1 $cange4 prezda:prenu+zdani:house:$zdani1 $prenu1 $=zdani1 pripre:prina+prenu:printer:$prenu1 $prina1 prityxa'e:pritu+xance:right hand:$xance1 $=pritu1 $xance2 prolanxe:fapro+lanxe:uneven [of combat, fight]:$lanxe1 prucedra lisri:purci+cedra lisri:old saga: prucedra:purci+cedra:historical:$purci1 $=cedra1 $cedra2 $purci2 prucedrylisri:purci+cedra lisri:old saga:$lisri1 $lisri2 $=cedra2 $lisri3 $lisri4 prucimri'a:purci+cilmo+rinka:to previously moisten, to premoisten:$rinka1 $cilmo1 $cilmo2 $rinka3 $purci2 prujeftu:purci+jeftu:a previous week:$jeftu1 $=purci1 $purci2 $jeftu3 prula'i:purci+lamji:recent, immediately preceding, last, the preceding:$lamji1 $=purci1 $lamji2 $=purci2 $lamji3 prula'ima'i#past+adjacent+month:last month:$masti1 $=lamji1 $=purci1 $purci2 $=lamji2 $masti3 prulamcerni#past+adjacent+morning:yesterday morning/ this morning:$cerni1 $=lamji1 $=purci1 $purci2 $=lamji2 $cerni3 prulamcte:purci+lamji+nicte:last night, the immediately preceding night [nighttime], the night [nighttime] before (cf. prulamvanci):$nicte1 $=lamji1 $=purci1 $purci2 $=lamji2 $nicte3 prulamdei:purci+lamji+djedi:yesterday, the immediately preceding day, the previous day:$djedi1 $lamji2 $djedi3 prulamdeicerni#past+adjacent+full-day+morning:yesterday morning (and not: this morning):$cerni1 $=lamji1 $=purci1 $purci2 $=djedi1 $=lamji2 $cerni3 prulamjeftu:purci+lamji+jeftu:the immediately previous week, last week, the preceding week:$jeftu1 $=purci1 $=lamji1 $purci2 $=lamji2 $jeftu3 prulamna'a#past+adjacent+year:last year:$nanca1 $=purci1 $=lamji1 $purci2 $=lamji2 $nanca3 prulamrai:purci+lamji+traji:the latest:$traji1 $=lamji1 $=purci1 $traji4 $lamji2 $=purci2 [recent relative to $purci2] prulamvanci:purci+lamji+vanci:last evening, the immediately preceding night, the night before:$vanci1 $=lamji1 $=purci1 $purci2 $=lamji2 $vanci3 prupla:purci+platu:to fore-plan, to intend, on purpose:$platu1 $platu2 $platu3 $purci2 pruru'a:purci+sruma:to presuppose:$sruma1 $sruma2 $sruma3 $purci2 pruselpli:purci+se+pilno:used, second-hand:$pilno2 $pilno1 $=purci1 $pilno3 pruselpo'e:purci+se+ponse:pre-owned, second-hand:$ponse2 $ponse1 $ponse3 $purci2 prusofto:purci+softo:former USSR, CIS:$purci1 $=softo1 $softo2 prusoi:purci+sonci:a veteran:$sonci1 $sonci2 pu'exre#dust+mixture:suspension:$mixre1 $=pulce1 $mixre2 $=pulce2 $mixre3 pucyteryrunta#dust+3rd-place-of+dissolve:suspension:$runta3 $runta2 $runta1 $=pulce1 $runta4 pukygau#pleasant+do:to please (agentive):$gasnu1 $pluka1 $pluka2 $pluka3 puljyselsoi#police+2nd-place-of+soldier:police force:$sonci2 $sonci1 $=pulji1 puljysoi#police+soldier:police officer as part of police force:$sonci1 $=pulji1 $sonci2 punmau#elastic+more:more elastic than...:$zmadu1 $=pruni1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 ra'artei:srana+temci:due time:$srana1 $=temci1 $temci2 $temci3 $srana2 (not a very good tanru) ra'etci:ralte+tutci:tool for holding things [including brooches, wrenches, pliers]: $tutci1 $=ralte1 $ralte2 ra'inru'e#continue+process:continuous process, without any jumps between stages: $pruce1 $=ranji1 $pruce2 $pruce3 $=ranji2 $pruce4 ra'irta'a:ranji+tavla:to rattle on:$tavla1 $tavla2 $tavla3 $tavla4 $ranji2 ra'udri:raktu+badri:bitter [of emotion]:$raktu2 $=badri1 $raktu1 $=badri2 ra'unre'i#trouble+survive:to endure a hardship:$renvi1 $=raktu2 $renvi2 $=raktu1 $renvi3 ra'urcau:raktu+claxu:blissfully unaware, unperturbed, untroubled:$claxu1 $=raktu2 $raktu1 rabykumte#Arabic+camel:Arabian camel, dromedary:$kumte1 $=xrabo1 $kumte2 raclymau#sane+more:saner than...:$zmadu1 $=racli1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 racmau:ralci+zmadu:more delicate:$zmadu1 $zmadu2 $ralci2 $zmadu4 ragdja#organ+food:sweetmeat, offal:$cidja1 $=rango1 $cidja2 $rango2 rairgu'e:traji+gugde:superpower:$gugde1 $=traji1 $gugde2 $gugde3 $traji2 rairnau:traji+nanmu:hero:$nanmu1 $=traji1 $traji2 $traji4 rairnei:traji+nelci:like best:$nelci1 $nelci2 $=traji1 $traji4 rairtoi:traji+troci:with all one's might, as hard as one can:$troci1 $troci2 $troci3 $traji4 rajma'a:sraji+cmana:cliff:$sraji1 $=cmana1 $cmana2 rajycla:sraji+clani:tall:$clani1 $clani3 $sraji2 rajyclamau:sraji+clani+zmadu:taller [of stature]:$zmadu1 $zmadu2 $sraji2 $zmadu4 (for elision of $clani3 see bramau) rajyflani:sraji+flani:recorder [flute]:$flani1 $=sraji1 rajyke'a:sraji+kevna:a pit:$kevna1 $=sraji1 $kevna2 $sraji2 rajykevloi:sraji+kevna+loldi:floor of pit:$loldi1 $kevna1 $=loldi2 rajymudri:sraji+mudri:stake:$mudri1 $=sraji1 $mudri2 rajysirdra:sraji+sirji+drani:straight [as in "sit up straight"]:$drani1 $=sirji1 $=sraji1 $drani3 $drani4 rajyto'agri:sraji+tonga+girzu:chord:$girzu1 $=sraji1 $girzu2 $=tonga1 $girzu3 $girzu4 rajytu'u:sraji+tubnu:vertical tunnel/tube [e.g. manhole]:$tubnu1 $=sraji1 $tubnu2 $tubnu3 $sraji2 raksku:sraku+cusku:to scratch some message:$cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $=sraku2 $cusku4 $=sraku1 ralgau:ralju+gasnu:to point out as principal; to put in charge:$gasnu1 $ralju1 $ralju2 $ralju3 ralja'a#principal+captain:principal leader, general, admiral, etc.:$jatna1 $=ralju1 $jatna2 $ralju3 raljansu#principal+diplomat:ambassador:$jansu1 $=ralju1 $jansu2 $jansu3 $jansu4 $ralju3 ralsagzgi#principal+sing+music:melody:$zgike1 $=sanga2 $=ralju1 $zgike2 $ralju2 $ralju3 ralselpra#principal+2nd-place-of+produce:staple, main product:$cupra2 $=ralju1 $cupra1 $cupra3 $ralju3 ralselva'i:ralju+se+vamji:most valuable, critical:$ralju1 $=vamji2 $vamji1 $vamji3 $vamji4 $=ralju3 $ralju2 ($vamji1 can usually be elided out) raltca:ralju+tcadu:capital:$ralju1 $=tcadu1 $tcadu3 $=ralju2 ralterbe'e#principal+3rd-place-of+crew:principal leader, general, admiral, etc.: $bende3 $=ralju1 $bende2 $bende1 $bende4 $ralju3 rambalrespa#myth+great+reptile:dragon:$respa1 $=banli1 $=ranmi2 $respa2 $ranmi3 rambalsince#myth+great+snake:dragon, serpent:$since1 $=banli1 $=ranmi2 $since2 $ranmi3 ramda'u#myth+animal:dragon, troll, ogre; non-humanoid creature of myth or story: $danlu1 $=ranmi2 $danlu2 $ranmi3 ramfagrespa#myth+fire+reptile:dragon:$respa1 $=ranmi2 $respa2 $ranmi3 ranbo'u:ranti+bongu:cartilage, gristle:$ranti1 $=bongu1 $bongu2 rancimde'u:ranti+cilmo+dertu:moor:$dertu1 $dertu2 $dertu3 rancimderke'a:ranti+cilmo+dertu+kevna:bog:$kevna1 $dertu2 $dertu3 rancindu:ranti+cindu:soft oak:$ranti1 $=cindu1 $cindu2 ranmau#soft+more:softer than...:$zmadu1 $=ranti1 $zmadu2 $ranti2 $ranti3 $zmadu4 rapcki:rapli+ciksi:to keep explaining:$ciksi1 $ciksi2 $ciksi3 $ciksi4 $rapli2 rapteryrei:rapli+te+preti:keep asking:$preti3 $preti2 $preti1 $preti4 $rapli2 rapxelcli#repeat+4th-place-of+learn:practice:$cilre5 $rapli1 $cilre2 $cilre3 $cilre4 $cilre1 $rapli2 rapyda'i:rapli+darxi:to beat (tr.):$darxi1 $darxi2 $darxi3 $darxi4 $rapli2 rapyplo#repeat+fold:to fold repeatedly:$polje1 $polje2 $polje3 $rapli2 rapyzu'e#repeat+act:to repeat (agentive):$zukte1 $rapli1 $rapli2 $zukte3 rapyzukmo'i#repeat+act+remember:practice:$morji1 $=zukte1 $morji2 $morji3 $zukte3 $rapli2 rarbau:rarna+bangu:natural language:$rarna1 $=bangu1 $bangu2 $bangu3 rarge'a:rarna+gerna:natural grammar:$rarna1 $=gerna1 $gerna2 $gerna3 rarjva:rarna+javni:law of nature, law of physics:$rarna1 $=javni1 $javni2 (omit $javni3 = le ca'a munje) rarlalske:rarna+lanli+saske:physics:$saske1 $saske2 $saske3 [$saske2 = kind of physics] rarmau#natural+more:more natural than...:$zmadu1 $=rarna1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 rarmi'e:rarna+minde:druid, wizard:$minde1 $minde3 $=rarna1 rarske:rarna+saske:natural science, physics:$saske1 $saske2 $saske3 rartapla:rarna+tapla:naturally occuring tile/cake:$rarna1 $=tapla1 $tapla2 $tapla3 $tapla4 rarvanbi:rarna+vanbi:habitat:$vanbi1 $=rarna1 $vanbi2 rastergu'i:grasu+te+gusni:lantern:$gusni3 $grasu1 rasyjukpa#grease+cook:fry:$jukpa1 $jukpa2 (omit $jukpa3 = tu'a loi grasu) rasyselpi'a:grasu+se+pilka:greased, anointed:$pilka2 ratmidju:ratni+midju:nucleus:$midju1 $midju2 $=ratni1 ratske:ratni+saske:[nuclear] physics:$saske1 $saske3 ratsru:ratni+sruri:electron:$sruri1 $sruri2 $=ratni1 $sruri3 [ = electron shell] ravycta:ragve+catlu:look through:$catlu1 $=ragve3 $catlu2 $=ragve1 $ragve2 [look at x2 through x3] ravypi'e:ragve+plipe:to leap across:$plipe1 $ragve2 $plipe3 $plipe4 $plipe5 re'azda:remna+zdani:house:$zdani1 re'icla:renvi+clani:old, having been through a lot, enduring, ancient:$renvi1 $renvi2 $clani3 (omit $clani1 $=renvi3) recyjupcarca'a:rectu+jukpa+carna+cabra:A spit [as in cooking meat]:$cabra1 $cabra3 refcfa:krefu+cfari:to begin again:$cfari1 $krefu3 refcpa:krefu+cpacu:to get something again:$cpacu1 $cpacu2 $cpacu3 $krefu3 refsipna:krefu+sipna:go back to sleep:$sipna1 $krefu3 refsku:krefu+cusku:recapitulation:$cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 $krefu3 refyfa'i:krefu+facki:to rediscover:$facki1 $facki2 $facki3 $krefu3 reirsisku:preti+sisku:to run a poll; more generally, to seek a truth through questions:$sisku1 $=preti3 $sisku2 $=preti2 $sisku3 $=preti4 reisku:preti+cusku:to ask a question:$cusku1 $=preti3 $cusku2 $=preti1 $cusku3 $=preti4 $cusku4 $preti2 reispu:preti+spuda:to answer a question:$spuda1 $=preti3 $spuda2 $=preti4 $spuda3 $=preti1 rejgau:vreji+gasnu:to record something:$gasnu1 $vreji1 $vreji2 $vreji3 $vreji4 rekybo'u:greku+bongu:spine, emphasizing frame support aspect:$bongu1 $=greku1 $bongu2 relba'eka'a:re+balre+katna:scissors:$katna1 $=balre2 relcimdyna'u:re+cimde+namcu:complex number:$namcu1 relcinglepre:re+cinse+gletu+prenu:bisexual:$prenu1 relcinpampre:re+cinse+prami+prenu:bisexual:$prenu1 relcte:re+nicte:Tuesday night [nighttime]:$nicte1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $nicte3 reldei:re+djedi:Tuesday (daytime/nighttime non-specific):$djedi1 $djedi3 reldo'i:re+donri:Tuesday daytime:$donri1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $donri3 relpi'i:re+pilji:double:$pilji1 $pilji2 relpru:re+purci:second-last [in time]:$purci1 $purci2 relpruda'i:re+purci+darxi:with two upbeats, drag stroke:$ckaji1 relselba'e:re+se+balre:scissors:$balre2 $balre1 relselcalku:re+se+calku:bivalves [animals]:$calku2 relseljimca:re+se+jimca:two-branched; binary [of trees as data structures]:$jimca2 relselmla:re+se+mlana:two-sided [mirror]:$mlana2 relselxi'u:re+se+xislu:two-wheeled:$xislu2 $xislu3 relskosa'e:re+skori+satre:double stop in string instruments:$satre1 $satre2 $=skori1 $satre3 relteryrau:re+te+gradu:secondary [e.g. second cousins]:$gradu3 $gradu2 (cf. cibyteryrau) relvanbi:re+vanbi:Tuesday evening:$vanbi1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $vanbi3 relxagri:re+xagri:double reed:$xagri1 $xagri2 = $re relxilma'e:re+xislu+marce:bicycle, motorbike:$marce1 $marce2 $marce3 $marce4 rembau:remna+bangu:human language:$bangu1 $bangu2 $bangu3 rembi'o:remna+binxo:to be incarnated:$binxo1 $=remna1 remdja:remna+cidja:food for humans:$cidja1 remgri:remna+girzu:group of people:$girzu1 $girzu2 $=remna1 remska:remna+skari:colour of human skin [ref. to "race"]:$skari1 remskapi:remna+skapi:[human] skin:$skapi1 remsmismani#human+similar+monkey:primate, ape, gorilla, chimpanzee:$smani1 $=simsa1 $smani2 remso'a:remna+sovda:human ovum:$sovda1 $sovda2 $=remna1 remtai:remna+tarmi:human-like [in shape]; a figure:$tarmi1 remtsi:remna+tsiju:human sperm:$tsiju1 $tsiju2 $=remna1 remyma'utei:remna+makcu+temci:generation:$temci1 $temci2 $temci3 renkla:trene+klama:to go by train:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $trene1 $trene3 rerce'a:renro+cecla:slingshot:$cecla1 $cecla2 $cecla3 rerjvi:renro+jivna:to compete in the discus:$jivna1 $=renro1 $jivna2 $=renro1 $jivna4 rerkavbu#throw+capture:catch something thrown, e.g. ball:$kavbu1 $=renro3 $kavbu2 $=renro2 $kavbu3 $renro1 resycrida:respa+crida:dragon:$crida1 $crida2 retkucli#question+curious:inquisitive:$kucli1 $=preti3 $kucli2 $=preti2 $preti4 retpei:preti+pensi:mental question, to ask oneself:$preti1 $preti2 $=pensi2 $preti3 $=preti4 $=pensi1 revmau#survive+more:outlast, more permanent than...:$zmadu1 $=renvi1 $zmadu2 $renvi2 $zmadu4 $=renvi3 revme'a#survive+less:more temporary than...:$mleca1 $=renvi1 $mleca2 $renvi2 $mleca4 $=renvi3 ri'emla:rirxe+mlana:banks [of river]:$mlana1 $mlana2 $=rirxe1 ri'ercaxno#river+shallow:rapids:$caxno1 $caxno2 $caxno3 $caxno4 $rirxe1 ri'erjmifa#river+shoal:rapids:$jmifa1 $jmifa2 $jmifa3 $=rirxe1 ri'erkrajinto:rirxe+krasi+jinto:source of a river:$krasi1 $=jinto1 $krasi2 $=rirxe1 ri'irdzuzgibe'e:ritli+cadzu+zgike+bende:marching band:$bende1 $=cadzu1 $bende2 $bende3 $ritli4 ri'irju'a:ritli+jufra:slogan:$jufra1 $jufra2 $ritli2 $ritli3 ri'irjunri#rite+serious:solemn:$junri1 $=ritli3 $junri2 $=ritli1 ri'irme'a:ritli+mleca:less formal:$ritli1 $=mleca1 $mleca2 $ritli2 $ritli3 $ritli4 $mleca4 ri'irti'i:ritli+stidi:to formally propose:$stidi1 $stidi2 $stidi3 $ritli4 ri'ixra:ritli+pixra:logo, emblem:$pixra1 $pixra2 $pixra3 $pixra4 $ritli2 $ritli3 ri'ortcati:crino+tcati:green tea:$tcati1 $tcati2 ri'ozma#green+more:greener than:$zmadu1 $=crino1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 ri'urgau#restrain+do:restrain (agentive):$gasnu1 $rinju1 $rinju2 $rinju3 ri'urtulsru:rinju+tunlo+sruri:to engulf; to swamp:$tunlo1 $=sruri1 $=rinju1 $sruri2 $=rinju2 ri'urzu'e#restrain+act:restrain (agentive):$zukte1 $rinju1 $rinju2 $rinju3 $zukte3 ricfoi:tricu+foldi:forest:$foldi1 $tricu2 ricpurdi:tricu+purdi:orchard:$purdi1 $purdi2 $purdi3 $=tricu2 ricyci'e:tricu+ciste:forest as ecology:$ciste1 $ciste2 $ciste3 $=tricu2 ricycrida:tricu+crida:dryad:$crida1 $crida2 ricyratcu:tricu+ratcu:squirrel:$ratcu1 $ratcu2 ricyselsru:tricu+se+sruri:to be surrounded by trees:$sruri2 $sruri1 $=tricu1 ricyzbe:tricu+zbepi:tree stump, tree trunk:$zbepi1 $zbepi2 $=tricu1 ridrirni:crida+rirni:fairy godparent:$rirni1 $=crida1 $rirni2 $crida2 rijyska:rijno+skari:silvery:$skari1 rijysmi:rijno+simsa:silvery [i.e. not quite silver-coloured]:$simsa1 $=rijno1 $simsa3 rikygau#cause+do:to cause (agentive):$gasnu1 $rinka1 $rinka2 $rinka3 rikygei:rinka+gleki:cheered up:$gleki1 $gleki2 $rinka1 rindatni:krinu+datni:evidence:$datni1 $datni2 $=krinu2 $datni3 ringei:krinu+gleki:justifiably happy:$gleki1 $gleki2 $krinu1 rirbu'a:rirni+bruna:uncle:$bruna1 $rirni2 rircymau#rare+more:rarer than...:$zmadu1 $=rirci1 $zmadu2 $rirci2 $rirci3 $zmadu4 rirme'i:rirni+mensi:aunt:$mensi1 $rirni2 riryriryrirni:rirni+rirni+rirni:great grandparent:$rirni1(3) $rirni2(1) risnyjelca:risna+jelca:burning a heart [not heartburn]:$jelca1 $=risna1 $jelca2 $jelca3 $risna2 risyvanju#rice+wine:sake:$vanju1 ritkemna'aterjvi:brito+ke+nanca+te+jivna:British annual/year-long competition [e.g. FA Cup]:$jivna3 $jivna1 $&jivna2 $jivna4 ritna'aterjvi:brito+nanca+te+jivna:British annual/year-long competition [e.g. FA Cup]:$jivna3 $jivna1 $&jivna2 $jivna4 ritnai:brito+natmi:Britain (the nation):$natmi1 ritpre:brito+prenu:Briton, British person:$prenu1 $=brito1 ritru'u#British+dollar:pound stirling:$rupnu1 $rupnu2 (omit $rupnu3 $=brito1) ritybartu:brito+bartu:outside the UK:$bartu1 ritygu'e:brito+gugde:Britain [the country]:$gugde1 rityjbo:brito+lojbo:British Lojbanist:$lojbo1 $=brito1 $lojbo2 $brito2 rivli'a:rivbi+cliva:to run away from:$cliva1 $=rivbi1 $cliva2 $=rivbi2 $cliva3 rivykla#avoid+come:go around, skirt, detour, dodge:$rivbi1 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $rivbi2 rixpau:trixe+pagbu:back, back portion [body part]; the back of something, as opposed to behind something:$trixe1 $=pagbu1 $trixe2 $=pagbu2 $trixe3 rixsfe:trixe+sefta:back surface:$trixe1 $=sefta1 $trixe2 $=sefta2 $trixe3 rixtu'e:trixe+tuple:hind legs:$trixe1 $=tuple1 $tuple2 rixybakfu:trixe+bakfu:backpack:$bakfu1 $bakfu2 $bakfu3 rixybo'u:trixe+bongu:backbone/spine:$bongu1 $=trixe1 $bongu2 rixybo'ukamju#behind+bone+column:spinal column:$kamju1 $bongu2 rixykansa:trixe+kansa:to follow someone:$kansa1 $=trixe1 $kansa2 $=trixe2 rokcmaplini:rokci+cmalu+plini:asteroid:$plini1 $plini2 $plini4 rokspi:rokci+spisa:piece of stone, pebble:$spisa1 $rokci2 $rokci3 rolbaukai:ro+bangu+ckaji:universal [of grammar, etc.]:$ckaji1 rolcte:ro+nicte:each night:$ckaji1 roldei:ro+djedi:daily:$ckaji1 rolfargre#every+direction+pass-through:passing through in both directions:$pagre1 $pagre2 $pagre3 $=pagre4 $pagre4 $=pagre3 rolgu'e:ro+gugde:world [e.g. world war]:$ckaji1 rolka'itrusi'o#every+represent+govern+idea:representative democracy:$sidbo1 $turni1 $=krati1 $turni2 $=krati2 $=ro rolpre:ro+prenu:"catholic" [ = for all people], universal:$ckaji1 rolre'azda:ro+remna+zdani:world:$zdani1 rolsliparbi:ro+slilu+parbi:white [of noise]:$ckaji1 rolsmisei#every+similar+apart:alone:$sepli1 $=simsa2 $sepli2 $=simsa1 $=ro $sepli3 $simsa3 rolstu:ro+stuzi:world:$stuzi1 roltei:ro+temci:"world without end", forever:$ckaji1 rolterdi:ro+terdi:worldwide:$ckaji1 rolterslidi'e:ro+te+slilu+dirce:radiating white noise:$dirce1 $dirce2 $dirce3 roltru:ro+turni:all-ruling [e.g. of God]:$turni1 roltrusi'o#all+rule+idea:pure democracy:$sidbo1 $turni1 $=ro $turni2 rolzda:ro+zdani:World:$zdani1 ru'etci#process+tool:resource:$tutci1 $tutcu2 $=pruce1 rukru'u#Russian+dollar:ruble:$rupnu1 $rupnu2 (omit $rupnu3 $=rusko1) rulpezli:xrula+pezli:flower petals:$pezli1 $pezli2 $=xrula2 rulpurdi:xrula+purdi:flower garden:$purdi1 $purdi2 $purdi3 $=xrula2 rulzda:xrula+zdani:flower-bed:$zdani1 $zdani2 $=xrula2 rumfle#melt+flow:to run (of melting liquid):$flecu1 $flecu2 $=runme1 $flecu3 $flecu4 rumpe'a:runme+preja:to melt all over something:$preja1 $=runme1 $preja2 $preja3 rumro'i:runme+rokci:lava:$runme1 $=rokci1 $rokci2 runbau:rutni+bangu:artificial language:$rutni1 $=bangu1 runge'a:rutni+gerna:invented grammar:$rutni1 $=gerna1 $gerna2 $gerna3 runmatne#artifiical+butter:margarine:$matne1 $matne2 rusmau#gray+more:grayer than...:$grusi1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 rutpesxu:grute+pesxu:marmelade:$pesxu1 $pesxu2 $=grute1 rutpilpesxu#fruit+crust+paste:marmelade:$pesxu1 $grute1 $=pilka2 (omit $pesxu1 $=pilka1) rutpurdi:grute+purdi:orchard, place of growing fruit:$purdi1 $purdi2 $purdi3 $=grute2 rutyjdu:grute+jduli:marmelade:$jduli1 $jduli2 $=grute2 rutytricu:grute+tricu:fruit-tree:$tricu1 $tricu2 rutyve'u:grute+vecnu:greengrocer:$vecnu1 $vecnu2 $=grute2 ruxpre:pruxi+prenu:spirit:$prenu1 ruxse'i:pruxi+sevzi:soul [spiritual self]:$pruxi1 $=sevzi1 $sevzi2 ruxycrida:pruxi+crida:spirit:$crida1 $=pruxi1 $crida2 ruxyzau:pruxi+zanru:bless:$zanru1 $=pruxi1 $zanru2 sa'asku:sanga+cusku:to chant something:$cusku1 $=sanga1 $cusku2 $=sanga2 $cusku3 $=sanga3 $cusku4 sa'erjgita:satre+jgita:bowed string instrument:$jgita1 sa'irlai:sanli+klani:portion of food:$klani1 $=sanli1 $klani2 $klani3 sa'ordziselfa'a:salpo+dizlo+se+farna:steep [downwards]:$farna2 $=salpo1 $farna3 (omit $farna1 $=dizlo1) sa'orkurfa:salpo+kurfa:rhombus:$kurfa1 $=salpo1 $kurfa2 $kurfa3 $salpo2 sa'orpitkubli#slope+plane+cube:rhombus, diamond-shape:$kubli1 $=plita1 $kubli3 sa'ozma#slope+more:more sloped than, more inclined than...:$zmadu1 $=salpo1 $zmadu2 $salpo3 $zmadu4 $=salpo2 sa'unri'a:sarcu+rinka:to make something necessary:$rinka1 $sarcu1 $sarcu2 $sarcu3 $rinka3 sa'urmi'e:sarcu+minde:to insist:$minde1 $minde2 $minde3 $sarcu2 $sarcu3 sabgau#provide+do:to provide (agentive):$gasnu1 $sabji1 $sabji2 $sabji3 sabmansa#provide+satisfy:satisfy need by providing:$mansa1 $=sabji1 $mansa2 $=sabji3 $mansa3 $=sabji2 sabnyku'a#cabin+room:cabin as room:$kumfa1 $=sabnu1 $kumfa2 $=sabnu2 $kumfa3 sabnyselxa'u#cabin+2nd-place-of+dwell:passenger's cabin:$sabnu1 $=xabju2 $xabju1 $sabnu2 sabzu'e#provide+act:to provide (agentive):$zukte1 $sabji1 $sabji2 $sabji3 $zukte3 sacrai:stace+traji:most honest:$traji1 $=stace1 $traji4 $stace2 $stace3 sadmi'o:snada+misno:renowned for acts:$misno1 $=snada1 $misno2 $snada2 sadmikce#succeed+doctor:to cure:$mikce1 $=snada1 $mikce2 $mikce3 $mikce4 sadrai:snada+traji:most successful:$traji1 $=snada1 $traji4 $snada2 $snada3 sadvelmikce#succeed+4th-place-of+doctor:a cure:$mikce4 $mikce2 $mikce3 $mikce1 $snada1 sadyda'a:snada+damba:defeat [fight succesfully]:$damba1 $=snada1 $damba2 $damba3 $snada2[ = victory] (omit $snada3 = nu damba) sadyselmikce#succeed+2nd-place-of+doctor:cured:$mikce2 $mikce1 $=snada1 $mikce3 $mikce4 sagbarja:sanga+barja:cabaret:$barja1 $barja2 $barja3 $barja4 sagdraci:sanga+draci:opera, musical:$draci1 $=sanga2 $draci2 $draci3 $draci4 $=sanga3 $draci5 $=sanga1 sagzgi#sing+music:melody:$zgike1 $=sanga2 $zgike2 saisla:sanmi+salci:banquet, picnic:$salci1 $salci2 $salci3 $=sanmi1 sajbi'o:sanji+binxo:to become aware of, to become conscious:$binxo1 $=sanji1 $sanji2 sajri'a:sanji+rinka:to make aware of (e.g. "there are other ways to determine..." translated as "there are other ways for one to be made aware of this"):$rinka1 $sanji1 $sanji2 $rinka3 sakcpu:sakci+lacpu:to suck something:$lacpu1 $lacpu2 $lacpu3 sakmuvgau:sakci+muvdu+gasnu:to suck something:$gasnu1 $muvdu1 $muvdu2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4 sakselylu'i:sakci+se+lumci:vacuumed [of clothes]:$lumci2 $lumci1 $lumci3 $=sakci1 sakto'a:sakci+tonga:smack tone of wind instrument:$tonga1 $tonga2 $tonga3 sakybasti#sugar+substitute:sugar substitute:$basti1 $basti3 sakygau:sakci+gasnu:to suck (agentive):$gasnu1 $sakci1 $sakci2 $sakci3 sakyva'u:sakci+vasxu:inhale:$vasxu1 $vasxu2 $=sakci2 saljgeclupa#slide+knot+loop:noose:$clupa1 $=jgena1 $=sakli1 $clupa2 $=jgena2 salsiltci:sakli+siclu+tutci:slide whistle:$tutci1 $=siclu1 saltu'u:sakli+tubnu:slide [e.g. trombone, mechanics]:$tubnu1 $=sakli1 $tubnu2 $tubnu3 samci'a:skami+ciska:computer-write, word-process:$ciska1 $ciska2 $ciska3 $=skami1 $ciska4 [$ciska4 = keyboard] samci'eta'a:skami+ciste+tavla:to talk on the computer net:$tavla1 $tavla2 $tavla3 $tavla4 $ciste1 samgi'o:skami+gigdo:Gig [2**30] [e.g. Gigabytes]:$gigdo1 $gigdo2 $gigdo3 samjudri:skami+judri:e-mail address:$judri1 $judri2 $judri3 samki'o:skami+kilto:K [2**10] [e.g. Kbytes; kilobytes]:$kilto1 $kilto2 $kilto3 sampei:skami+pensi:computer as thinker, Artificial Intelligence:$skami1 $=pensi1 $skami2 $=pensi2 sampla:skami+platu:programmer:$platu1 $platu2 $platu3 sample:skami+pelji:computer paper:$pelji1 $pelji2 samralsle:skami+ralju+selci:computer register:$selci1 $selci2 $=skami1 samru'e:skami+pruce:computer program [currently executing; process]:$pruce1 $pruce2 $pruce3 $pruce4 $skami1 samse'u:skami+selfu:computer server:$skami1 $=selfu1 $selfu2 $selfu3 samselpla:skami+se+platu:computer program [not necessarily executing; source code]: $platu2 $platu1 $platu3 samske:skami+saske:computer science:$saske1 $saske3 samsnuci'e:skami+casnu+ciste:electronic news [mail, talk]:$ciste1 $casnu2 samsroka'u:skami+sorcu+kantu:byte [word?]:$kantu1 samsrorau:skami+sorcu+gradu:byte [word?]:$gradu1 $gradu2 samsrosle:skami+sorcu+selci:byte [word?]:$selci1 $selci2 $=skami1 samstu:skami+stuzi:computer site, computer room:$stuzi1 $stuzi2 $=skami1 samtadji:skami+tadji:computer implementation:$tadji1 $tadji2 $tadji3 samtermi'e:skami+te+minde:command line, computer instruction:$minde3 $minde2 $=skami1 $minde1 samvidni:skami+vidni:computer screen:$vidni1 samymegdo:skami+megdo:Meg [2**20] [e.g. Megabytes]:$megdo1 $megdo2 $megdo3 samymidnoi:skami+minde+notci:computer program:$notci1 $notci2 $=minde3 $notci3 $=minde1 $notci4 $=skami1 $=minde2 samymri:skami+mrilu:e-mail:$mrilu1 $mrilu2 $mrilu3 $mrilu4 $mrilu5 samyzva:skami+zvati:to be logged on to a computer:$zvati1 $zvati2 $=skami1 sange'u:spano+gerku:spaniel:$gerku1 sangu'e#Spanish+country:Spain, Hispanic country:$gugde1 $gugde3 sankrabau:spano+krasi+bangu:Castillian Spanish, the standard language/dialect of Spain:$bangu1 sankragu'e:spano+krasi+gugde:pertaining to Spain [or Castille?] (A problematic coining):$gugde1 sanlyjalra#stand+cockroach:cricket:$jalra1 $jalra2 sanru'u#Spanish+dollar:peseta:$rupnu1 $rupnu2 (omit $rupnu3 $=spano1) sansanbau#Spanish+Spanish+language:Castillian Spanish:$bangu1 santyse'u:santa+selfu:squire; slave holding umbrella over master:$selfu1 $selfu2 (omit $selfu3 = tu'a lo santa) sapmau#simple+more:simpler than...:$zmadu1 $=sampu1 $zmadu2 $sampu2 $zmadu4 saprai:sampu+traji:simplest:$traji1 $traji4 $sampu2 saptai#simple+shape:model:$tarmi1 $=sampu1 $tarmi2 saptciklu:sampu+tutci+kulnu:primitive:$kulnu1 $kulnu2 sarlyja'i:sarlu+jadni:scroll as ornament:$jadni1 $=sarlu1 $jadni2 sarmau#sour+more:more sour than...:$zmadu1 $=slari1 $zmadu2 $slari2 $zmadu4 sasfoi:srasu+foldi:lawn:$foldi1 $srasu2 saspurdi:srasu+purdi:tended lawn:$purdi1 $purdi2 $purdi3 $=srasu2 sastu'a:srasu+tumla:steppe, grassland:$tumla1 $tumla2 satcymau:satci+zmadu:more exact:$zmadu1 $=satci1 $zmadu2 $satci2 $satci3 $zmadu4 satcyri'a:satci+rinka:to make something precise:$rinka1 $satci1 $satci2 $satci3 $rinka3 satcyski:satci+skicu:define, describe exactly:$skicu1 $skicu2 $skicu3 $skicu4 $=satci1 $satci2 $satci3 satsmi#sugar+similar:carbohydrate:$simsa1 $simsa3 (omit $simsa2 $=sakta1) saurckusro:slabu+cukta+sorcu:[book] archive:$sorcu1 $sorcu2 $=slabu1 $=cukta1 $sorcu3 saurdai:slabu+dacti:old objects, [antiques]:$slabu1 $=dacti1 $slabu2 $slabu3 $slabu4 saurgu'e:slabu+gugde:old country:$gugde1 $=slabu1 $gugde2 $gugde3 $slabu2 $slabu4 saursutsabdja:slabu+sutra+sabji+cidja:stale fast-food:$cidja1 $=sabji2 $=slabu1 $sabji1 $slabu4 sauzma#old+more:older than, more familiar than...:$zmadu1 $=slabu1 $zmadu2 $slabu2 $slabu3 $zmadu4 saxmau#harmonious+more:more harmonious than...:$zmadu1 $=sarxe1 $zmadu2 $sarxe2 $sarxe3 $zmadu4 saxsa'a#harmonious+sing:harmonise, sing harmony:$sanga1 $sanga2 $=sarxe1 $sanga3 $sarxe2 saxsagzgi#harmonious+sing+music:harmony:$zgike1 $=sarxe1 $=sanga2 $zgike2 $sarxe2 sazvanbi:sazri+vanbi:operating system:$vanbi1 $vanbi2 $=sazri2 sazycau:sazri+claxu:automatic, without needing an operator:$claxu1 sazyci'e:sazri+ciste:operating system:$ciste1 $sazri2 $ciste4 sazysti:sazri+sisti:to turn off [e.g. computer, machine, light]:$sisti1 $=sazri1 $sazri2 sazytcila:sazri+tcila:features [of a program]:$tcila1 $tcila2 $=sazri2 se cpadji:se cpacu+djica what I want [to get]: se'arterje'e#insert+3rd-place-of+jet:syringe, needle:$jetce3 $jecte2 $=setca2 $jecte1 $setca3 se'ijgi#self+pride:self-pride:$jgira1 $jgira2 = tu'a $jgira1 se'ipli:sevzi+pilno:recursive:$pilno1 $=pilno2 $pilno3 se'isku:sevzi+cusku:self-express:$cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 se'isni:sevzi+sinxa:signature:$sinxa1 $sinxa2 $=sevzi2 $sinxa3 se'itru:sevzi+turni:autonomous:$turni1 $=turni2 se'ixru:sevzi+xruti:to return (intr.):$xruti1 $=xruti2 $xruti3 $xruti4 se'izga:sevzi+zgana:self-observing:$zgana1 $=zgana2 $zgana3 $zgana4 sedbo'u:stedu+bongu:skull:$bongu1 $stedu2 sedja'o:stedu+jarco:showing heads [as in coin, heads-or-tails]:$jarco1 $=stedu2 $jarco3 (omit $jarco2 $=stedu1) sedycro:stedu+cortu:headache:$cortu1 sedykre:stedu+kerfa:hair on the head:$kerfa1 $kerfa2 sedyterjo'e:stedu+te+jorne:head joint:$jorne3 $=stedu1 $jorne2 $jorne1 seicni:sepli+cinmo:lonely:$cinmo1 $cinmo3 seirgau:sepli+gasnu:to separate:$gasnu1 $sepli1 $sepli2 $sepli3 seirpavmei#apart+1+-some:alone:$mei1 $=sepli1 $mei2 $mei3 $sepli2 $sepli3 selbadydji:se+bandu+djica:want to be defended by:$djica1 $=bandu2 $bandu1 $bandu3 $djica3 selbauka'e:se+bangu+kakne:linguistically competent, able to speak:$kakne1 $=bangu2 $bangu1 $bangu3 $kakne3 selca'u:se+canlu:to occupy a space; takes up space:$canlu2 $canlu1 selcakyjme#2nd-place-of+shell+gem:pearl as gem found inside shell:$jemna1 $=calku2 $jemna2 $jemna3 $=calku1 selci lamgri:selci lamji+girzu:cell block:$girzu1 $=lamji1 $lamji2 $lamji3 $lamji4 selcmeju'o:se+cmene+djuno:to know someone's name:Used for "I know who" (more convenient than {kau} in some phrasings) selcmipi'i:se+cmima+pilji:set intersection:$pilji1 $=cmima2 $pilji2 $=cmima2 $pilji3 $=cmima2 selcmisumji:se+cmima+sumji:set union:$sumji1 $=cmima2 $sumji2 $=cmima2 $sumji3 $=cmima2 selctiru'e#2nd-place-of+eat+process:digestion:$pruce1 $citka1 $pruce3 $pruce4 (omit $pruce2 = $citka2) seldamgau:se+danmo+gasnu:to make something smokey; to light but not necessarily inhale:$gasnu1 $danmo2 $danmo1 seldansazri:se+danti+sazri:shooting:$sazri1 $sazri2 $=danti2 $sazri3 seldjatsi#2nd-place-of+food+seed:nut, edible seed:$tsiju1 $=cidja1 $tsiju2 $tsiju3 $cijda2 seldjixau:se+djica+xamgu:enviable:$xamgu1 $=djica2 $xamgu3 $=djica1 $djica3 seldu'acpa#2nd-place-of+give+get:accept (gift):$cpacu1 $=dunda3 $cpacu2 $=dunda2 $cpacu3 $=dunda1 seldu'axru#2nd-place-of+give+return:to give back, to return something given:$xruti1 $=dunda3 $xruti2 $=dunda2 $xruti3 $=dunda1 $xruti4 selfi'usa'i:se+cfipu+sanli:to gawk:$cfipu2 $=sanli1 $sanli2 $cfipu1 $cfipu3 selfinfi'a:se+finti+cfika:science fiction, emphasis on technology:$cfika1 $cfika2 $cfika3 $finti2 selfityjbu:se+friti+jubme:altar:$jubme1 $friti2 $friti3 selga'esmu:se+ganse+smuni:stimulus meaning:$smuni1 $smuni2 $smuni3 $ganse2 selgaita'u:se+gacri+taxfu:any clothing not worn on the outside --- underwear, shirts, etc.:$taxfu1 $=gacri2 $taxfu2 $taxfu3 selgapygau:se+gapru+gasnu:make something be under...:$gasnu1 $gapru2 $gapru1 selgeimau:se+gleki+zmadu:happier:$zmadu1 $=gleki1 $zmadu2 $gleki1 $zmadu4 selgreka'e:se+pagre+kakne:surmountable, penetrable:$kakne1 $=pagre2 $pagre1 $pagre3 $pagre4 selgrenalka'e:se+pagre+na'e+kakne:insurmountable, impenetrable:$kakne1 $=pagre2 $pagre1 $pagre3 $pagre4 selgusrai:se+gusni+traji:brightest:$traji1 $=gusni2 $traji4 $gusni1 $gusni3 selja'efau:se+jalge+fasnu:antecedent event:$fasnu1 $=jalge1 $jalge2 selja'esku:se+jalge+cusku:to explain something [giving its causes]:$cusku1 $cusku2 $=jalge2 $cusku3 $cusku4 $jalge1 seljaryri'a:se+jdari+rinka:hardened [e.g. steel]:$jdari1 $rinka1 $jdari2 $jdari3 $rinka3 seljbosla:se+lojbo+salci:Logfest:$salci3 $salci1 seljdadji:se+lijda+djica:to want someone to be a member of a religion, or to want someone as a member of a religion:$djica1 $lijda2 $lijda1 $djica3 seljdagei:se+lijda+gleki:beatific:$gleki1 $=lijda2 $gleki2 seljdami'u:se+lijda+mintu:co-religionist, person of the same religion:$mintu1 $mintu2 $lijda1 selji'efri:se+jmive+lifri:life [as in "half of your life"]:$lifri2 $jmive1 $=lifri1 seljmaji:se+jmaji:focus; gathering place:$jmaji2 $jmaji1 $jmaji3 seljmiri'a:se+jimpe+rinka:to make something understood, clear:$rinka1 $jimpe2 $jimpe1 $jimpe3 $rinka3 selju'ixau:se+jundi+xamgu:noteworthy [of feature]:$xamgu1 $=jundi2 $xamgu3 seljunbe'i:se+djuno+benji:to inform/tell someone; transfer knowledge:$benji1 $benji2 $=djuno2 $benji3 $benji4 $benji5 $djuno3 selkecmlu:se+kecti+simlu:to look pitiable:$simlu1 $kecti3 $simlu3 $simlu4 selkeiste:se+kelci+liste:list of toys:$liste1 $kelci2 $=liste2 selkeizdi:se+kelci+zdile:to have fun playing...:$zdile2 $=kelci1 $zdile1 $=kelci2 $kelci3 selkemcpadji:se+ke+cpacu+djica what I want [to get]:$cpacu2 $djica1 $=cpacu1 $cpacu3 $djica3 selkityzba:se+kliti+zbasu:pottery:$zbasu2 $zbasu1 selkladji:se+klama+djica:where one wants to go, destination:$klama2 $djica1 $=klama1 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $djica3 selkufmau#2nd-place-of+comfort+more:more comfortable than...:$zmadu1 $=kufra2 $zmadu2 $kufra1 $zmadu4 selma'e:se+marce:ride [a vehicle]; be carried [on a vehicle]; cargo; transported : $marce2 $marce1 $marce3 $marce4 selma'ecu'e:se+marce+ckule:riding school, driving school:$ckule1 $ckule2 $ckule4 $ckule5 (omit $ckule3 = nu m) selmamspemamta:se+mamta+speni+mamta:mother of offsping's spouse:$mamta1(2) $mamta1(1) (omit $mamta2(2) $=speni1, $speni2 $=mamta2(1) selmi'e:se+minde:one who is commanded; [computer usage] command interpreter:$minde2 $minde1 $minde3 selminrymo'a#2nd-place-of+reflect+pattern:image:$morna1 $=minra2 $morna2 $morna3 $minra1 $minra3 selmipmau#2nd-place-of+secret+more:more secret, more hidden than...:$zmadu1 $=mipri2 $zmadu2 $mipri1 $mipri3 $mipri4 $zmadu4 selmonmi'u:se+morna+mintu:following the same pattern:$mintu1 $=morna2 $mintu2 $=morna2 $morna1 $morna3 selneimau:se+nelci+zmadu:is preferred over X by Y:$zmadu1 $=nelci2 $zmadu2 $nelci1 $zmadu4 selneirai:se+nelci+traji:favourite:$traji1 $traji4 $nelci1 selneixau:se+nelci+xamgu:estimable:$xamgu1 $xamgu3 $=nelci1 selpeiti'i:se+pensi+stidi:hypothesis:$pensi2 $=stidi2 $pensi1 $=stidi1 $stidi3 selpeixau:se+pensi+xamgu:estimable:$xamgu1 $xamgu3 $=pensi1 selplidu'i:se+pilno+dunli:to emulate:$dunli1 $=pilno2 $dunli2 $=pilno2 $pilno1 $pilno3 selplijibri#2nd-place-of+use+job:to work for an employer:$jibri1 $=pilno3 $jibri2 $=pilno2 $pilno1 selplika'e:se+pilno+kakne:useful:$kakne1 $=pilno2 $pilno1 $pilno3 $kakne3 selplimi'u:se+pilno+mintu:to emulate:$mintu1 $=pilno2 $mintu2 $=pilno2 $pilno1 $pilno3 selplixau:se+pilno+xamgu:useful [good in that it is used]:$xamgu1 $=pilno2 $pilno1 $=xamgu2 $pilno3 $xamgu3 selplopijne:se+polje+pijne:staple:$pijne1 $=polje2 $pijne2 $pijne3 selpopselta'u:se+porpi+se+taxfu:clothed in torn clothes:$taxfu2 selposprali#2nd-place-of+possess+profit:profit in ownership, profit as ownership: $prali1 $=ponse2 $prali2 $=ponse1 $prali3 selpruru'a:se+purci+sruma:an assumption, a preconception:$sruma2 $sruma1 $sruma3 $purci2 selrepydja:se+crepu+cidja:harvested food:$cidja1 $=crepu2 $cidja2 $crepu1 $crepu3 selrerkru:se+renro+kruvi:parabola:$kruvi1 $kruvi2 $kruvi3 $kruvi4 selrigvamtu:se+rigni+vamtu:vomit in disgust, puke:$vamtu1 $=rigni2 $vamtu2 $rigni1 selru'a co nibypoi:selru'a co nibypoi:premises for sorites: selsabytutra:se+sabji+tutra:supply territory:$tutra1 $tutra2 $sabji2 $sabji3 selsajgau:se+sanji+gasnu:bring something to someone's attention:$gasnu1 $sanji2 $sanji1 selsampla:se+skami+platu:program:$platu2 $platu1 $platu3 selsi'oti'isni:se+sidbo+stidi+sinxa:connotation:$sinxa2 $=sidbo1 $sinxa1 $=stidi1 $sinxa3 $=stidi3 selskuvei:se+cusku+vreji:recording of something [expression:speech, music, (etc.)]; a work [of literature, science, (etc.)] selsmujmi:se+smuni+jimpe:to interpret something as being something:$jimpe1 $smuni2 $=jimpe2 $smuni1 $smuni3 selsnuka'e:se+casnu+kakne:debatable:$kakne1 $=casnu2 $casnu1 seltavma'o:se+tavla+cmavo:2nd person pronoun:$cmavo1 $cmavo4 seltepmau:se+terpa+zmadu:scarier:$zmadu1 $=terpa2 $zmadu2 $terpa1 $zmadu4 selteprai:se+terpa+traji:most fearsome:$traji1 $=terpa2 $traji4 $terpa1 selti'ifla:se+stidi+flalu:proposed law, bill:$flalu1 $=stidi2 $flalu2 $flalu3 $flalu4 $flalu5 $=stidi1 $stidi3 selti'ismu:se+stidi+smuni:proposed meaning:$smuni1 $=stidi2 $smuni2 $smuni3 $stidi1 $stidi3 selti'u:se+tixnu:mother or father [parent] of a daughter [as opposed to a son]: $tixnu2 $tixnu1 seltilmau catlu:seltilmau catlu:to look more attentively: seltilmau:se+tcila+zmadu:more detailed:$zmadu1 $=tcila2 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 ($tcila1 doesn't seem to belong) seltolnei:se+to'e+nelci:displease:$nelci2 $nelci1 seltutrai:se+tutra+traji:king of...:$traji1 $=tutra2 $traji4 $tutra1 selvaixu'a:se+vajni+xusra:slogan:$xusra2 $=vajni1 $xusra1 $vajni2 $vajni3 selvenfriti#2nd-place-of+sell+offer:for sale, offer for sale:$friti1 $=vecnu1 $friti2 $=vecnu2 $friti3 $=vecnu3 $friti4 $vecnu4 selviska'eri'a:se+viska+kakne+rinka:makes visible or allows to be visible:$rinka1 $viska1 $=kakne1 $viska2 $viska3 $rinka3 selvrestu:se+vreta+stuzi:a place to lie down:$stuzi1 $=vreta2 selxagryvau:se+xagri+vasru:bocal of reed instrument:$vasru1 $vasru2 $=xagri2 $xagri1 selxaumau:se+xamgu+zmadu:have an advantage over (zmadu fi leni se xamgu):$zmadu1 $=xamgu2 $zmadu2 $=xamgu2 $xamgu1 $xamgu3 $zmadu4 selxaumaugau:se+xamgu+zmadu+gasnu:improved (se ke xamgu gasnu; given the ambiguity --- cf. selxagmau -- selkemxagmaugau may be better):$zmadu1 $=xamgu1 $gasnu1 $zmadu2 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 $zmadu4 selxedmau#2nd-place-of+kind+more:has more kindness shown to them than someone else does; x3 is kinder to x2 than to x2:$zmadu1 $=xendo2 $zmadu2 $xendo1 $xendo3 $zmadu4 selxlupai:se+xlura+pajni:biased:$pajni1 $=xlura2 $pajni2 $xlura1 $xlura4 selylauca'a:se+cladu+cabra:microphone, amplifier, megaphone:$cabra1 $cabra3 selylazmi'u:se+lanzu+mintu:relative of...:$mintu1 $mintu2 $lanzu1 $lanzu3 selylebvla:se+lebna+valsi:loan word (cf. le'avla):$valsi1 $=lebna2 $valsi2 $valsi3 $lebna3 [ = source language] selylenmo'a#2nd-place-of+lens+pattern:image:$morna1 $=lenjo2 $morna2 $morna3 $lenjo1 selzgigau#2nd-place-of+music+do:make music, play music:$gasnu1 $zgike2 $zgike1 selzgisku:se+zgike+cusku:melody:$cusku2 $=zgike1 $cusku1 $cusku3 $cusku4 $=zgike2 [relates music to performer, rather than composer] selzgizu'e#2nd-place-of+music+act:make music, play music:$zukte1 $zgike2 $zgike1 $zukte3 selzukfu'e#2nd-place-of+act+responsible:manage:$fuzme1 $fuzme2 $=zukte2 $fuzme3 selzuktro#2nd-place-of+act+control:manage:$jitro1 $jitro2 $=zukte2 $jitro3 senlanli:senpi+lanli:critic:$lanli1 $=senpi1 $lanli2 $lanli3 senxu'i:senpi+xukmi:hallucinogenic intoxicant, narcotic:$xukmi1 $xukmi2 $xukmi3 setloi#layer+floor:floor, level, storey:$loldi1 $=senta1 $loldi2 $=senta3 sezbai#self+force:impulse, impelled:$sevzi1 $bapli2 sezdrari'a:sevzi+drani+rinka:self-correcting:$rinka1 $drani1 $drani2 $drani3 $drani4 $rinka3 sezlacri:sevzi+lacri:self-confident:$lacri1 $=lacri2 $lacri3 sezlu'i:sevzi+lumci:to wash (intr.), to wash oneself:$lumci1 $=lumci2 $lumci3 sezmarde#self+morals:conscience:$marde1 $marde2 $=sevzi2 $marde3 sezmuvgau#self+move+do:self-propelled:$muvdu1 $=gasnu1 $muvdu2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4 sezvelski:sevzi+ve+skicu:self-description:$skicu4 $skicu1 $=skicu2 $skicu3 sezyci'i:sevzi+cinri:self-interested:$cinri2 $=sevzi2 sezycitri:sevzi+citri:autobiography:$citri1 $citri2 $=citri3 sezyju'o:sevzi+djuno:self-knowledge:$djuno1 $=djuno3 $djuno2 $djuno4 sezykarni:sevzi+karni:diary:$karni1 $karni2 $=karni4 sezykemxaumaupai:sevzi+ke+xamgu+zmadu+pajni:to think oneself better than...:$pajni1 $=sevzi1 $=xamgu1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 $zmadu4 sezypa'i:sevzi+prami:egotistical; self-love:$prami1 $=prami2 sezypevdu'a:sevzi+[figurative::]+dunda to dedicate oneself to someone/something, to give oneself away sezyse'u:sevzi+selfu:selfish, self-serving, egotistical:$selfu1 $=selfu2 $selfu3 sezyxangle:sevzi+xance+gletu:self-masturbation:$gletu1 $=gletu2 $=xance2 sezyxaumaupai:sevzi+xamgu+zmadu+pajni:to think oneself better than...:$pajni1 $=sevzi1 $=xamgu1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 $zmadu4 sezyxrukla#self+return+come:to return, to go back:$xruti1 $=xruti2 $=klama1 $klama2 $=xruti3 $klama3 $=xruti4 $klama4 $klama5 sezyxu'a:sevzi+xusra:self-asserting:$xusra1 $xusra2 sezyzdakla:sevzi+zdani+klama:go home:$klama1 $=zdani2 $klama2 $=zdani1 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 sfacatra:sfasa+catra:to execute:$catra1 $=sfasa1 $catra2 $=sfasa2 $sfasa3 $catra3 $=sfasa4 sfala'a:sfasa+lasna:to be fastened in punishment [e.g. crucifixion, pillory]: $lasna1 $=sfasa1 $lasna2 $=sfasa2 $lasna3 $lasna4 $sfasa3 sfanalseljde:sfasa+na'e+se+kajde:flagrant, incorrigible:$kajde2 $kajde3 sfane'u#punish+reward:punishment, penalty, demerit:$cnemu1 $=sfasa1 $cnemu2 $=sfasa2 $cnemu3 $=sfasa3 $cnemu4 $=sfasa4 sfapinfu#punish+prisoner:$pinfu1 $=sfasa2 $pinfu2 $=sfasa1 $pinfu3 $sfasa3 (omit $sfasa4 = ka pinfu) sfaseljerna#punish+2nd-place-of+earn:punishment:$jerna2 $=sfasa4 $jerna1 $=sfasa2 $jerna3 $=sfasa3 $sfasa1 sfaxai:sfasa+xrani:harm, set out to hurt:$xrani1 $=sfasa1 $xrani2 $=sfasa2 $xrani3 $=sfasa4 $sfasa3 sfecra:sefta+crane:is in relief [art; stands out]:$crane1 $crane2 $=sefta1 sfefli:sefta+fliba:to fail someone:$fliba1 $=sefta1 $sefta2 $sefta3 sfesti:sefta+sisti:stop being of service, useful:$sisti1 $=sefta1 $sefta2 $sefta3 sfestigau:sefta+sisti+gasnu:render something inoperational:$gasnu1 si $=sefta1 $sefta2 $sefta3 si'arfriti:sinma+friti:to dedicate something to someone:$friti1 $=sinma1 $friti2 $friti3 $=sinma2 $friti4 si'armalsi#esteem+temple:memorial, commemorative structure:$malsi1 $sinma2 si'arseldu'a:sinma+se+dunda:award, prize [as token of esteem, e.g. Nobel prize]: $dunda2 $dunda1 $=sinma1 $dunda3 $=sinma2 si'asnu:sinma+casnu:discuss someone with respect:$casnu1 $=sinma1 $casnu2 $=sinma2 si'erbi'e:snime+brife:blizzard:$brife1 $brife2 $brife3 si'umri:simxu+mrilu:to mail each other:$mrilu1 $&mrilu3 $mrilu2 $mrilu4 $mrilu5 si'uzva:simxu+zvati:to co-occur, to occur in each other's location:$zvati1 $&zvati2 sibdai:sidbo+dacti:objects which have no concrete reality, eg mathematical objects: $dacti1 $=sidbo2 sibycanja:sidbo+canja:exchange of ideas:$canja1 $canja2 $=sidbo2 $canja3 sibyti'i:sidbo+stidi:to suggest [of ideas]:$stidi1 $=sidbo3 $stidi2 $=sidbo1 $stidi3 sibyti'ismu#idea+suggest+meaning:connotation:$smuni1 $=stidi2 $smuni2 $smuni3 $=stidi3 sibyti'isni#idea+suggest+sign:connotation:$sinxa1 $=stidi2 $sinxa2 $sinxa3 $=stidi3 sicko'o:stici+skoto:Irish:$skoto1 $skoto2 sicmau#west+more:more westerly than...:$zmadu1 $=stici1 $zmadu2 $stici2 $stici3 $zmadu4 sicmla:stici+mlana:west side of ...:$stici1 $=mlana1 $mlana2 $mlana3 $mlana4 sidydatni#suggest+data:evidence:$datni1 $datni2 $datni3 $stidi2 $stidi3 sidyfau#suggest+event:inspire, suggest, is suggestive:$fasnu1 $stidi2 $stidi3 sigdamva'u:sigja+danmo+vasxu:to smoke something [tobacco]:$vasxu1 $danmo2 $=sigja1 (omit $vasxu2 $=danmo1) sigdanmo:sigja+danmo:cigarette smoke:$danmo1 $danmo2 $=sigja2 sigva'u:sigja+vasxu:to smoke something [inhaling, tobacco] (abbreviation of sigdamva'u):$vasxu1 $sigja1 sigycko:sigja+cokcu:to smoke a cigarette:$cokcu1 $cokcu3 $=sigja1 ($cokcu2 and $cokcu4 are obvious) sigyfespalta:sigja+festi+palta:ashtray:$palta1 $palta2 sigyfesyvau:sigja+festi+vasru:ashtray:$vasru1 sigyfri:sigja+lifri:to smoke a cigarette:$lifri1 $lifri2 $=sigja1 sigypli:sigja+pilno:to smoke a cigarette:$pilno1 $pilno2 $=sigja1 $pilno3 sijycutci:skiji+cutci:skate:$cutci1 $=skiji1 $cutci2 $cutci3 $skiji2 sijykla:skiji+klama:to ski to...:$klama1 $=skiji3 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $=skiji1 $skiji2 sikcurnu:silka+curnu:silkworm:$curnu1 $curnu2 silgei:siclu+gleki:whistling-happy:$gleki1 $gleki2 siltci:siclu+tutci:whistle:$tutci1 $=siclu1 silto'a:siclu+tonga:whistle tone:$tonga1 $tonga2 $tonga3 simcabna:simxu+cabna:simultaneous:$cabna1 $&cabna2 simcatra:simxu+catra:kill each other:$catra1 $&catra2 $catra3 simda'a:simxu+damba:to fight each other, to fight (intr.):$damba1 $&damba2 $damba3 simda'e:simxu+danre:to exert a force on each other [for every action, a reaction - force as a concept in physics]:$danre1 $&danre2 simda'i:simxu+darxi:hit each other:$darxi1 $&darxi2 $darxi3 $darxi4 simfra:simxu+frati:interplay:$frati1 $&frati3 $frati2 $frati4 simfrica:simxu+frica:to differ [from each other]:$frica1 $&frica2 $frica3 simgle:simxu+gletu:to copulate (intr.), to make love (intr.):$gletu1 $&gletu2 simjanli#mutual+collide:collide with each other:$janli1 $&janli2 simjikca:simxu+jikca:socialising with each other:$jikca1 $&jikca2 simju'o:simxu+djuno:to know [about] each other:$djuno1 $&djuno3 $djuno2 $djuno4 simjvi:simxu+jivna:to compete with each other:$jivna1 $&jivna2 $jivna3 $jivna4 simkansa:simxu+kansa:together, be with each other:$kansa1 $&kansa2 $kansa3 simkruca:simxu+kruca:intersecting:$kruca1 $&kruca2 $kruca3 simla'i:simxu+lamji:alternative to porla'i for "successive":$lamji1 $&lamji2 $lamji3 simlivbaigau:simxu+cliva+bapli+gasnu:force each other to leave:$gasnu1(a) $&gasnu1(b) $=cliva1 $cliva2 simpanpi:simxu+panpi:to be at peace with each other:$panpi1 $&panpi2 simpe'i:simxu+penmi:meet (intr.):$penmi1 $&penmi2 $penmi3 simpe'o:simxu+pendo:are friends [of each other]:$pendo1 $&pendo2 simpe'u:simxu+pencu:to touch (intr.), to be in contact at:$pencu1 $&pencu2 $pencu3 $pencu4 simpro:simxu+fapro:oppose eachother:$fapro1 $&fapro2 $fapro3 simsarxe:simxu+sarxe:harmony, in balance with each other:$sarxe1 $&sarxe2 $sarxe3 simselyli'e:simxu+se+lidne:following each other:$lidne1 $&lidne2 $lidne3 simsku#mutual+express:converse, discuss, chat:$cusku1 $&cusku3 $cusku2 $cusku4 simta'a:simxu+tavla:to talk (intr.), to talk to each other:$tavla1 $&tavla2 $tavla3 $tavla4 simtipyda'a:simxu+tikpa+damba:kick each other:$damba1 $=tikpa1 $&damba2 $=tikpa2 $damba3 simxanja'i:simxu+xance+jadni:hold each other's hands:$jadni1 $&xance2 sincycrida:since+crida:dragon:$crida1 $crida2 sincysna:since+sance:hiss:$sance1 sindi'u#stage+building:$dinju1 sipku'a:sipna+kumfa:bedroom:$kumfa1 $sipna1 sipsavgau:sipna+savru+gasnu:to snore (cf. se sipsavru):$gasnu1 $=sipna1 $savru1 sipstu:sipna+stuzi:a place to sleep:$stuzi1 $sipna1 sipta'u:sipna+taxfu:pajamas:$taxfu1 $taxfu2 $=sipna1 sipydakli:sipna+dakli:sleeping bag:$dakli1 $dakli2 $=sipna1 $dakli3 sipyvru:sipna+savru:snoring:$savru1 $savru2 $=sipna1 sirli'i#straight+line:straight line:$linji1 $=sirji1 $linji2 sirmau#straight+more:straighter than...:$sirji1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 sivdju:sivni+sidju:[private] secretary:$sidju1 $sidju2 $sidju3 $=sivni1 sivja'o#private+show:reveal:$jarco1 $=sivni1 $jarco2 $=sivni2 $jarco3 sivycni:sivni+cinmo:feeling private:$cinmo1 $cinmo3 sivyta'u:sivni+taxfu:underwear:$taxfu1 $=sivni1 $taxfu2 $=sivni2 $taxfu3 sivyvipsi#private+deputy:secretary:$vipsi1 $vipsi2 $=sivni2 $vipsi3 $=sivni1 skatai#color+shape:colour as ideal:$tarmi1 $=skari2 $tarmi2 $=skari1 skavrici:skari+vrici:motley, many-coloured:$vrici1 skebaplai:saske+bapli+klani:Newton (SI Unit):$klani1 ( = ni bapli ) $klani2 $klani3 skefa'i:saske+facki:to make a scientific discovery:$facki1 $facki2 $facki3 $saske3 skefi'a:saske+cfika:sci-fi, with emphasis on science:$cfika1 $cfika2 $cfika3 $saske1 skegu'a:saske+gunka:scientist:$gunka1 $gunka2 $=saske1 $gunka3 skepre:saske+prenu:scientist:$prenu1 $saske1 skesatci#science+exact:precise,exact:$satci1 $=saske2 $satci2 $satci3 skinoi:skicu+notci:descriptive message [advertisement?, (though doesn't seem appropriate)]:$notci1 $=skicu1 $notci2 $=skicu2 $notci3 $=skicu3 $notci4 skoclupa#cord+loop:noose:$clupa1 $clupa2 $=skori2 skola'a:skori+lasna:to rope:$lasna1 $lasna2 $lasna3 skora'e:skori+ralte:tailpiece of stringed instrument; fastener/anchor for any cord or string:$ralte1 $ralte2 $=skori1 skosra:skori+sarji:bridge of stringed instrument:$sarji1 $sarji2 $=skori1 $sarji3 $sarji4 skovrede'a:skori+vreta+denpa:martele' string bowing:$denpa1 $=vreta1 $denpa2 $denpa4 $vreta2 $=skori1 skuci'a:cusku+ciska:to expres in writing:$ciska1 $=cusku1 $ciska2 $=cusku2 $ciska3 $ciska4 $cusku3 skucre:cusku+certu:communicative:$cusku1 $=certu1 $certu3 (omit $certu2) skutadji:cusku+tadji:manner of expression, idiom, register:$tadji1 $cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 $tadji3 skuzau:cusku+zanru:to express approval of, to praise:$zanru1 $=cusku1 $zanru2 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 slacfa:salci+cfari:starts being familiar with; is introduced to:$salci1 $salci2 $salci3 $salci4 slacfagau:salci+cfari+gasnu:to introduce someone to someone:$gasnu1 $salci1 $salci2 $salci3 $salci4 slacti:salci+citka:banquet, feast:$salci1 $=citka1 $citka2 $salci2 $salci3 sladei:salci+djedi:[national] holiday:$djedi1 $salci2 $djedi3 slafagri:salci+fagri:bonfire:$fagri1 $fagri2 $fagri3 $salci1 $salci2 slagei:salci+gleki:joyful:$gleki1 $=salci1 $gleki2 $=salci2 slanytai#cylinder+shape:cylinder (shape):$slanu1 $=tarmi1 $slanu2 $=tarmi2 slapemci:salci+pemci:paeans, hymns:$pemci1 $pemci2 $=salci2 $pemci3 $=salci1 $pemci4 slelamgri:selci+lamji+girzu:cell block:$girzu1 $=lamji1 $lamji2 $lamji3 $lamji4 sligau:slilu+gasnu:to wave (tr.):$gasnu1 $slilu1 $slilu2 $slilu3 slisko damrntamburo:slilu+skori damrntamburo snare drum: damrntamburo slisko:slilu+skori:oscillating string:$skori1 $=slilu1 $skori2 $slilu2 $slilu3 slivru:slilu+savru:creaky:$savru1 $=slilu1 $savru2 $savru3 sludemcro:sluji+denmi+cortu:muscle cramps:$cortu1 slugu'a:sluji+gunka:[physical] exercise:$gunka1 $gunka2 $gunka3 slukemcakfi'e:sluji+ke+calku+finpe:clam:$finpe1 $finpe2 slunandu:sluji+nandu:difficult, in requiring physical effort:$nandu1 $nandu2 $nandu3 sluseltro:sluji+se+jitro:controlled manually:$jitro2 $=sluji3 $jitro1 $jitro3 slutro:sluji+jitro:dexterity:$jitro1 $jitro3 smaba'u:smaji+bacru:to whisper, to mutter, to say softly:$bacru1 $=smaji1 $bacru2 $smaji3 smacni:smaji+cinmo:calmly:$cinmo1 $cinmo3 smagai:smaji+gacri:dampener:$gacri1 $gacri2 $=smaji1 smajmavra:smaji+jamfu+vraga:damper pedal:$vraga1 $smaji1 $vraga3 $vraga4 smatci:smaji+tutci:mute, dampener:$tutci1 $smaji1 smigau:simsa+gasnu:Verbal "etc." (e.g. "you can't write or read or do things similar to that"); simulate:$gasnu1 $simsa2 $simsa3 smimlu:simsa+simlu:to seem like:$simlu1 $=simsa1 $simsa2 $simsa3 $simlu3 $simlu4 smirai:simsa+traji:most similar:$traji1 $=simsa1 $traji4 $simsa2 $simsa3 smitai#similar+shape:model:$simsa1 $=tarmi1 $simsa2 $=tarmi2 $simsa3 smizu'e:simsa+zukte:to imitate:$zukte1 $zukte2 $simsa2 $simsa3 smudu'i:smuni+dunli:equivalent [meaning]:$dunli1 $=smuni1 $dunli2 $=smuni1 $smuni2 $=dunli3 $smuni3 smuge'a:smuni+gerna:semantics:$gerna1 $gerna2 $gerna3 smujmi:smuni+jimpe:interpret:$jimpe1 $=smuni3 $smuni1 $smuni2 $=jimpe3 smuju'o#meaning+know:to understand something, to understand the meaning of something:$djuno1 $=smuni3 $smuni1 $smuni2 $=djuno3 $djuno4 smulei:smuni+klesi:semantic class, case:$klesi1 $=smuni1 $klesi2 $klesi3 $smuni3 smuske:smuni+saske:semantics:$saske1 $saske2 $saske3 snacau:sance+claxu:noiselessly:$claxu1 snacko:sance+cokcu:sound-absorber:$cokcu1 $=cokcu4 $cokcu3 (omit $cokcu2 $=sance1) snaga'e:sance+ganse:hearing [as sense]:$sance1 $sance2 $sance4 snage'a:sance+gerna:phonology:$gerna1 $gerna2 snagenske:sance+gerna+saske:phonology:$saske1 $saske3 snajalra:sance+jalra:cricket:$jalra1 $jalra2 snakamju:sance+kamju:soundpost of stringed instrument:$kamju1 $kamju2 $sance2 snaku'ocukca'a:sance+skuro+cukla+cabra:record player:$cabra1 $cabra3 snaku'ocukla:sance+skuro+cukla:LP, vinyl record:$cukla1 $skuro1 snaku'ocukyzmi:sance+skuro+cukla+zmiku:jukebox:$zmiku1 $zmiku3 snasrica'a:sance+dasri+cabra:tape player:$cabra1 $cabra3 snasrita'e:sance+dasri+tanxe:cassette:$tanxe1 $sance1 snaterga'e:sance+te+ganse:sound sensor:$ganse3 $ganse1 $ganse4 (omit $ganse2 $=sance1) snaterga'eca'a:sance+te+ganse+cabra:microphone, amplifier:$cabra1 $cabra3 snavei:sance+vreji:sound record:$vreji1 $vreji2 $vreji3 $vreji4 $=sance2 snaveiku'ocukla:sance+vreji+skuro+cukla:LP, vinyl record:$cukla1 $skuro1 snaveisrica'a:sance+vreji+dasri+cabra:tape player:$cabra1 $cabra3 snavelminra:sance+ve+minra:echo:$sance1 $=minra4 $minra2 $minra3 $minra1 snavelmiryri'a:sance+ve+minra+rinka:resounding [you strike the mirror a resounding blow] (do snavelmiryri'a darxi le minra):$rinka1 $sance1 $=minra4 $minra2 $minra3 $minra1 $rinka3 snaze'a:sance+zenba:to be amplified:$zenba1 $zenba3 snebaigau:senva+bapli+gasnu:is impelled to do, has the drive to do:$gasnu1 $bapli2 snetcica#dream+deceive:self-deception:$tcica1 $=tcica2 $=senva1 $tcica3 $=senva2 snexu'i:senva+xukmi:hallucinogen:$xukmi1 $xukmi2 $xukmi3 snima'o:sinxa+cmavo:pronoun, anaphor:$cmavo1 $cmavo3 $cmavo4 snismu#sign+meaning:referential meaning:$smuni1 $=sinxa2 $smuni2 $=sinxa1 $smuni3 $=sinxa3 sniti'i:sinxa+stidi:to signal an action:$stidi1 $=sinxa3 $stidi2 $stidi3 $sinxa1 snobajykla#slow+run+come:trot, jog:$bajra1 $=klama1 $=masno1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $bajra2 $bajra3 $bajra4 snomau#slow+more:slower than...:$zmadu1 $=masno1 $zmadu2 $masno2 $zmadu4 snoraisli:masno+traji+slilu:contrabass:$slilu1 $slilu3 $traji4 snosli:masno+slilu:relatively low in tone:$slilu1 $slilu3 snoslijgita:masno+slilu+jgita:bass guitar/double bass:$jgita1 $jgita2 snulalske:casnu+lanli+saske:discourse analysis:$saske1 $saske3 snununpe'i:casnu+nu+penmi:seminar meeting:$nu1 $penmi1 $&penmi2 $=casnu1 $penmi3 $casnu2 snusna:casnu+sance:sound of talking, babble, chatter:$sance1 $sance2 $=casnu1 snuxau:casnu+xamgu:debatable, worth discussing:$xamgu1 $xamgu3 $=casnu1 so'etsi:sobde+tsiju:soybean:$tsiju1 $sobde2 soidji:sonci+djica:to want a soldier:$djica1 $djica2 $=sonci1 $djica3 soirnei:sonci+nelci:to like a soldier:$nelci1 $nelci2 $=sonci1 sojypa'a#almost-every+hope:expect:$pacna1 $pacna2 solboi:solri+bolci:the Sun:$solri1 $=bolci1 solgu'i:solri+gusni:sunlight:$gusni1 $gusni2 (omit $gusni3 $=solri1) solro'i:solri+rokci:the Sun:$solri1 $=rokci1 (rock description may be inaccurate, solboi is safer) solseldi'e:solri+se+dirce:sunrays:$dirce2 $dirce3 (omit $solri1 $=dirce1) solxrula:solri+xrula:sunflower:$xrula1 $xrula2 sonralju:sonci+ralju:officer:$ralju1 $sonci2 $ralju3 sorkoitai:so'i+korbi+tarmi:polygon:$tarmi1 sorna'a:so'i+nanca:old, lasting many years:$nanca1 $nanca2 $nanca3 sorpa'a#many-(of)+hope:hope:$pacna1 $pacna2 sorpra:so'i+cupra:fecund [of land]:$cupra1 $cupra2 = s $cupra3 sorpre:so'i+prenu:crowd:$prenu1 = so'i sorprekarce:so'i+prenu+karce:bus:$karce1 $karce3 sorprema'e:so'i+prenu+marce:mass transit vehicle:$marce1 $marce3 $marce4 sorpruda'i:so'i+purci+darxi:with several upbeats, ruff stroke:$ckaji1 sorterplo senta:so'i+te+polje senta laminations:$polje3 $polje2 $polje1 soryre'a:so'i+remna:crowded, crowd:$remna1 = so'i sorzu'edzukla:so'i+zukte+cadzu+klama:to bustle into...:$cadzu1 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $=cadzu3 $cadzu2 sosma'o:so'o+cmavo:a complex cmavo, consisting of several atomic cmavo:$cmavo1 $cmavo2 $cmavo3 $cmavo4 sosyjetka'u:so'o+jetnu+kantu:byte [not limited to 8 bits], word:$kantu1 = s sosyselcmipi'i:so'o+se+cmima+pilji:intersection of more than two sets:$pilji1 $pilji2 $pilji3 $pilji3 $pilji3 ... sosyselcmisumji:so'o+se+cmima+sumji:union of more than two sets:$sumji1 $sumji2 $sumji3 $sumji4 $sumti5 ... sosyzda:so'o+zdani:village [few houses]:$zdani1 $zdani2 sotpa'a#a-few-(of)+hope:wish:$pacna1 $pacna2 sotprekarce:so'u+prenu+karce:car, not bus or truck:$karce1 $karce3 sovrango:sovda+rango:gonad:$rango1 $rango2 sovyseltai:sovda+se+tarmi:ovoid, oblate, egg-shaped:$tarmi2 spabi'u:spati+bitmu:hedge:$bitmu1 $bitmu2 $bitmu3 $bitmu4 $spati2 spacange:spati+cange:crop/flower/tree-growing farm:$cange1 $cange2 $cange3 $cange4 $=spati2 spacau:spati+claxu:barren:$claxu1 spafoi#plant+field:brush:$foldi1 $foldi2 $=spati2 spagunma:spati+gunma:bush:$gunma1 $=spati1 $gunma2 spatadni:spati+tadni:botanist:$tadni1 $tadni2 $=spati1 spebi'o:speni+binxo:to marry (co'a speni):$speni1 $=binxo1 $speni2 $speni3 spebu'a:speni+bruna:brother of spouse of...; brother-in-law:$bruna1 $speni2 $speni3 (omit $bruna2 $=speni1) spebunspe:speni+bruna+speni:person married to spouse's brother; brother-in-law's wife:$speni1(2) $speni2(1) $speni3(2) (omit $speni2(2) $=bruna1, $speni1(1) $=bruna2) specfari'i:speni+cfari+ritli:wedding:$ritli1 $speni1 $&speni2 $ritli3 $ritli4 $=speni3 spegau:speni+gasnu:to marry someone to someone:$gasnu1 $speni1 $speni2 $speni3 spekemlazyki'i:speni+ke+lanzu+ckini:in-laws of...:$ckini1 $ckini2 $=speni2 $ckini3 $=speni3 spelazmi'u:speni+lanzu+mintu:in-laws of...:$mintu1 $mintu2 $lanzu3 spemamta:speni+mamta:mother-in-law:$mamta1 $speni2 $speni3 (omit $mamta2 $=speni1) speme'i:speni+mensi:sister-in-law:$mensi1 $speni2 $speni3 speme'ispe:speni+mensi+speni:person married to spouse's sister; sister-in-law's husband:$speni1(2) $speni2(1) $speni3(2) (omit $speni2(2) $=mensi1, $speni1(1) $=mensi2) spepa'u:speni+patfu:father-in-law:$patfu1 $speni2 $speni3 (omit $patfu2 $=speni1) sperirni:speni+rirni:parent-in-law:$rirni1 $speni2 $speni3 (omit $rirni2 $=speni1) spesi'u:speni+simxu:to be married:$speni1 $&speni2 $simxu3 speti'u:speni+tixnu:step-daughter:$tixnu1 $speni2 $speni3 (omit $tixnu2 $=speni1) spetubyspe:speni+tunba+speni:two people married to siblings, concu~nado/a: $speni1(2) $speni2(1) $speni3(2) $tunba3 (omit $speni2(2) $=tunba1, $speni1(1) $=tunba2) spetunba:speni+tunba:sibling of spouse of...:$tunba1 $speni2 $speni3 $tunba3 (omit $tunba2 $=speni1) spezau:speni+zanru:to approve of someone as a spouse:$zanru1 $=speni1 $speni2 $speni3 spicku:spisa+cukta:scrapbook:$cukta1 $cukta2 $cukta3 $cukta4 $cukta5 $spisa2 spixra:spisa+pixra:mosaic:$pixra1 $pixra2 $pixra3 $pixra4 $=spisa2 spofriti:daspo+friti:to sacrifice something:$friti1 $=daspo1 $friti2 $=daspo2 $friti3 spopli:daspo+pilno:to destroy something in using it, to ruin something:$pilno1 $=daspo1 $pilno2 $=daspo2 $pilno3 spusku:spuda+cusku:respond:$cusku1 $=spuda1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 $spuda2 sraga'a#support+rod:pole:$sarji $=grana1 $grana2 $sarji2 sraki'e:sarji+kicne:mattress:$kicne1 $=sarji1 $kicne2 $=sarji2 $kicne3 $=sarji4 srebalvi#err+future:late, tardy:$balvi1 $=srera1 $balvi2 $srera3 $srera4 srelerci#err+late:lat, tardy:$lerci1 $=srera1 $lerci2 $=srera4 $srera3 srimakyvelvei:dasri+maksi+ve+vreji:tape [computer or sound]:$dasri1 $=vreji4 $=maksi1 $vreji2 $vreji3 $vreji1 sropanka:sorcu+panka:parking lot:$panka1 $=sorcu1 $panka2 $sorcu2 srota'e:sorcu+tanxe:box for storing things:$tanxe1 $=sorcu3 $tanxe2 $=sorcu2 $tanxe3 stadikca#remain+electricity:electric charge:$dikca1 $=stali1 $dikca2 $=stali2 $dikca3 stagau:stali+gasnu:to park a vehicle:$gasnu1 $stali1 $stali2 stagypurdi:stagi+purdi:vegetable garden:$purdi1 $purdi2 $purdi3 $=stagi3 stagyve'u:stagi+vecnu:greengrocer:$vecnu1 $vecnu2 $=stagi2 stiri'a:sisti+rinka:causes to cease:$rinka1 $sisti1 $rinka3 stodatni:stodi+datni:a constant:$datni1 $=stodi1 $datni2 $datni3 $stodi2 $stodi3 stufa'i:stuzi+facki:to find something [e.g. to discover its location]:$facki1 $stuzi2 $=facki3 stula'i:stuzi+lamji:is adjacent to [in location]:$lamji1 $lamji2 $lamji4 sucri'a:sucta+rinka:to abstract something:$rinka1 $sucta1 $sucta2 $sucta3 $rinka3 sudbradekpu#dry+big+gallon:dry barrel (imperial unit):$dekpu1 $dekpu2 $dekpu3 $dekpu4 sudgau:sudga+gasnu:to dry something:$gasnu1 $sudga1 $sudga2 sudgaubu'u:sudga+gasnu+bukpu:dishrag, towel, drying cloth:$bukpu1 $bukpu2 sudmau#dry+more:drier than...:$sudga1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $sudga2 $zmadu4 sudydekpu#dry+gallon:bushel (imperial unit):$dekpu1 $dekpu2 $dekpu3 $dekpu4 sudyfoi:sudga+foldi:desert:$foldi1 $=sudga1 sudysrasu:sudga+srasu:hay:$srasu1 $=sudga1 $srasu2 sudyterdekpu#dry+3rd-place-of+gallon:peck (imperial unit):$dekpu3 $dekpu2 $dekpu1 $dekpu4 sudytu'a:sudga+tumla:dry land:$sudga1 $=tumla1 $tumla2 sujyja'e#sum+result:total:$jalge1 $=sumji1 $sumji2 $sumji3 sukfle#sudden+flow:flush:$flecu1 $flecu2 $flecu3 $flecu4 sukli'a:suksa+cliva:to dash off:$cliva1 $cliva2 $cliva3 sukmau#sudden+more:more sudden than...:$suksa1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $suksa2 $suksa3 $zmadu4 sukybajykla:suksa+bajra+klama:to bolt [run]:$bajra1 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $bajra2 $bajra3 $bajra4 sulkai:sunla+ckaji:wooly, fuzzy:$ckaji1 sulmai:sunla+marji:fuzzy, wooly:$marji1 $marji3 $sunla2 (omit $marji2 $=sunla1) sumnyjirna:sumne+jirna:antenna [of insect]:$jirna1 $jirna2 sumtcita:sumti+tcita:argument label:$tcita1 $tcita3 sunko'o:stuna+skoto:Scottish:$skoto1 $skoto2 sunmau#east+more:more easterly than...:$stuna1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $stuna2 $stuna3 $zmadu4 sunzdo:stuna+xazdo:East Asian, Far East:$xazdo1 $xazdo2 sunzdopre:stuna+xazdo+prenu:East Asian person, 'oriental':$prenu1 surbi'o:surla+binxo:to relax:$surla1 $=binxo1 $surla2 surdzu:surla+cadzu:to amble:$surla1 $=cadzu1 $cadzu2 $cadzu3 sutctidja:sutra+citka+cidja:fast food [to eat]:$cidja1 $cidja2 sutfau:sutra+fasnu:fly by [e.g. "Blur in brain"]; more generally, a flash [of an event]:$fasnu1 $=sutra2 sutfi'i:sutra+finti:to come up with on the fly/spot, to cook something up:$finti1 $=sutra1 $finti2 $finti3 $finti4 sutfle:sutra+flecu:rush in [of liquid]:$flecu1 $=sutra1 $flecu2 $flecu3 $flecu4 sutkemjupsabdja:sutra+ke+jukpa+sabji+cidja:fast food [quick to prepare and eat]: $cidja1 $=sabji2 $=jukpa2 $cidja2 $=sabji3 $sabji1 $=jukpa1 $jukpa3 sutkla:sutra+klama:to go quickly:$klama1 $=sutra1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 sutmau:sutra+zmadu:faster:$zmadu1 $zmadu2 $sutra2 $zmadu4 sutrai:sutra+traji:fastest:$sutra1 $=traji1 $traji4 $sutra2 sutraisli:sutra+traji+slilu:sopranino:$slilu1 $slilu3 $traji4 sutsabdja:sutra+sabji+cidja:fast food (canonical term):$cidja1 $=sabji2 $cidja2 $=sabji3 $sabji1 sutspu:sutra+spuda:to reply fast:$spuda1 $=sutra1 $spuda2 $spuda3 sutxirkla#fast+horse+come:to gallop:$klama1 $=sutra1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $=xirma1 sutxirvelbajra#fast+horse+4th-place-of+run:gallop:$bajra4 $bajra3 $bajra2 $bajra1 $=xirma1 $=sutra1 sutybai:sutra+bapli:to rush someone:$bapli1 $sutra1 $sutra2 sutygau:sutra+gasnu:to rush someone:$gasnu1 $sutra1 $sutra2 sutyjupydja:sutra+jukpa+cidja:microwaveable food (not "fast food", cf. sutryzbadja):$cidja1 $=jukpa2 $cidja2 $jukpa3 sutyjvi:sutra+jivna:race [speed]:$jivna1 $jivna2 $jivna3 $=sutra2 $jivna4 sutyterjvi:sutra+te+jivna:speed race:$jivna3 $jivna1 $jivna2 $jivna4 sutyzbadja:sutra+zbasu+cidja:fast food [McFood]:$zbasu2 $=cidja1 $cidja2 $zbasu1 $zbasu3 suzvla#at-least-(some)+word:phrase:$valsi1 ta'atci:tavla+tutci:anthropophonic apparatus:$tutci1 ta'axlu:tavla+xlura:to talk someone into something, to persuade:$xlura1 $=tavla1 $xlura2 $=tavla2 $xlura3 $tavla3 ta'irgau:tatpi+gasnu:to tire someone [of person]:$gasnu1 $tatpi1 $tatpi2 ($tatpi2 may contain $gasnu1) ta'orda'i:tanbo+darxi:striking a board; snap [of pizzicato]:$darxi1 $darxi2 $=tanbo1 $darxi3 $darxi4 ta'orstizu:tanbo+stizu:bench:$tanbo1 $=stizu1 $tanbo2 ta'uzba:taxfu+zbasu:tailor:$zbasu1 $zbasu2 $=taxfu1 $zbasu3 tabypinsi#carbon+pencil:pencil (and not pen, stylus, or crayon):$pinsi1 $pinsi2 $=tabno2 $pinsi3 tacpinxe:tance+pinxe:lick [drink by licking]; lap up:$pinxe1 $=tance2 $pinxe2 $pinxe3 tacti'e:tance+trixe:retracted [of vowels]:$trixe1 tacto'acfa:tance+tonga+cfari:tonguing of wind instrument:$cfari1 $=tonga1 $tonga2 $tonga3 $tance2 tactungau:tance+tunta+gasnu:lick [poke with tongue]:$gasnu1 $=tance2 $tunta2 (omit $tunta1 $=tance1) tacycra:tance+crane:advanced [of vowels]:$crane1 tacydzi:tance+dizlo:lowered [of vowels]:$dizlo1 tacyga'u:tance+galtu:raised [of vowels]:$galtu1 tacymidju:tance+midju:centralised [of vowels]:$midju1 tadgri:tadni+girzu:study group:$girzu1 $=tadni1 $tadni2 tadju'i:tadni+jundi:to study something:$tadni1 $=jundi1 $tadni2 $=jundi2 tadjyju'o#method+know:know how to:$djuno1 $tadji1 $tadji2 $=djuno3 $tadji3 $djuno4 tadjymo'a#method+pattern:pattern:$morna1 $morna2 $=tadji1 tadjypla#method+plan:plan, pattern:$platu1 $tadji1 $=platu2 $tadji2 $=platu3 tadnunpe'i:tadni+nu+penmi:class meeting:$nu1 $penmi1 $&penmi2 $=tadni1 $penmi3 $tadni2 tadycku:tadni+cukta:textbook:$cukta1 $cukta2 $=tadni2 $cukta3 $cukta4 $=tadni1 $cukta5 tadypre:tadni+prenu:student:$tadni1 $=prenu1 $tadni2 tadysmadyfi'a:tadni+smadi+cfika:science fiction as speculative fiction:$cfika1 $cfika2 $cfika3 $smadi3 tafkoi:taxfu+korbi:hem of...:$korbi1 $korbi2 $=taxfu1 taflumpu'o:taxfu+lumci+purmo:clothes washing powder:$lumci3 $=purmo1 $lumci2 $=taxfu1 tafygunma:taxfu+gunma:suit, ensemble of clothes, costume:$gunma1 $gunma2 $=taxfu1 $taxfu2 $taxfu3 tagmau:tagji+zmadu:tighter:$zmadu1 $zmadu2 $tagji2 $tagji3 $tagji4 $zmadu4 tagysna:tagji+sance:squeak [of door]:$sance1 $sance2 $=tagji1 taismi:tarmi+simsa:resembles in shape:$simsa1 $=tarmi2 $simsa2 $=tarmi2 $tarmi1 $simsa3 taktapla:staku+tapla:ceramic tile:$tapla1 $=staku1 $tapla2 $=staku3 $tapla3 $=staku4 $tapla4 takybli:staku+bliku:brick:$staku1 $=bliku1 $bliku2 $=staku3 $bliku3 $=staku4 $staku2 tamdu'i:tarmi+dunli:similar, isomorphic:$dunli1 $=tarmi2 $dunli2 $=tarmi2 $tarmi1 tamglefri:tarmi+gletu+lifri:orgasm:$lifri1 $=gletu1 $lifri2 $=tarmi1 tamgrupesxu#shape+grain+paste:dough; pasta:$pesxu1 $pesxu2 $=gurni2 tamju'o:tarmi+djuno:recognise [the shape of]:$djuno1 $djuno3 $=tarmi2 $djuno4 tanbargu:tsani+bargu:rainbow:$bargu1 $bargu2 tankycacpli:tanko+tcaci+pilno:to have a smoking habit:$pilno1 $=tcaci2 $pilno2 $=tanko1 $pilno3 $tcaci3 tankydanmo:tanko+danmo:tobacco smoke:$danmo1 $danmo2 $=tanko2 tankyjelfri:tanko+jelca+lifri:to have a smoke:$lifri1 $tanko1 $=jelca1 tankyjelgau:tanko+jelca+gasnu:to smoke something:$gasnu1 $tanko1 $=jelca1 $jelca2 $jelca3 tankypli:tanko+pilno:to smoke something:$pilno1 $pilno2 $=tanko1 tankyxu'i:tanko+xukmi:nicotine:$xukmi1 $xukmi3 tanxa'u:tsani+xabju:heaven-dweller [e.g. Gods]:$xabju1 tapkla:stapa+klama:to step to something:$stapa1 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $=stapa3 $stapa2 taplytai:tapla+tarmi:polygon:$tarmi1 $=tapla1 $tarmi2 tapygutci#step+cubit:pace (length unit):$gutci1 $gutci2 $gutci4 tatyji'o:tatru+jipno:nipple:$jipno1 $tatru2 tatyta'u:tatru+taxfu:bra:$taxfu1 $taxfu3 taurselpli:tanru+se+pilno:is used as a tanru:$pilno2 $=tanru1 $pilno1 taursu'a:tanru+stura:tanru structure:$stura1 $stura2 $=tanru1 tauzba:tanru+zbasu:make tanru:$zbasu1 $zbasu2 $=tanru1 $zbasu3 $=tanru2 $&tanru3 tavba'u:tavla+bacru:to tell someone something:$bacru1 $=tavla1 $bacru2 $tavla2 $tavla3 $tavla4 tavjmi:tavla+jimpe:understand someone talking:$jimpe1 $jimpe3 $=tavla1 tavma'o:tavla+cmavo:1st person pronoun:$cmavo1 $cmavo3 $cmavo4 tavnei:tavla+nelci:talkative, loquacious:$nelci1 $=tavla1 taxfu dadgreku:taxfu dandu+greku:clothes rack: taxmi'i:tanxe+minji:'box' as description of machine:$tanxe1 $=minji1 $minji2 taxyca'a:tanxe+cabra:'box' as description of apparatus:$tanxe1 $=cabra1 $cabra2 $cabra3 tcakarni:tcadu+karni:local newspaper:$karni1 $karni3 $karni4 $=tcadu1 tcanai:tcadu+natmi:city-state; city as social unit:$natmi1 $=tcadu1 $natmi2 $tcadu3 tcare'etcana:tcadu+trene+tcana:city train station, Metro:$tcana1 $tcadu1 tcatru:tcadu+turni:mayor, municipality:$turni1 $turni2 $=tcadu1 tcatytei:tcati+temci:tea-time:$temci1 $temci2 $temci3 tcavro:tcadu+vorme:town gate:$vorme1 $vorme2 $=tcadu1 $vorme3 tcavru:tcadu+savru:city noise:$savru1 $tcadu1 tcaxa'u:tcadu+xabju:citizen of...:$xabju1 $xabju2 $=tcadu1 tcebi'o:mutce+binxo:to grow, to increase:$binxo1 $=mutce1 $mutce2 $mutce3 tcebra:mutce+barda:huge:$barda1 $barda2 $barda3 tceci'i:mutce+cinri:very interesting, fascinating:$cinri1 $cinri2 tcecla:mutce+clani:very long:$mutce1 $=clani1 $clani2 $clani3 tcecli:mutce+cilre:learned [of person]:$cilre1 $cilre3 $cilre4 tcecne:mutce+cenba:varying, diverse:$cenba1 $cenba2 $cenba3 $cenba4 tcefri:mutce+lifri:experienced:$lifri1 $lifri2 [ = field of experience] tcegei:mutce+gleki:very happy:$mutce1 $=gleki1 $gleki2 tcejunri#much+serious:solemn:$junri1 $junri2 tcemau#much+more:more extreme than, much more in quantity than...:$mutce1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $mutce2 $mutce3 $zmadu4 tcesa'o#much+slope:steep:$salpo1 $salpo3 (omit $salpo2 $=mutce1) tcesau:mutce+slabu:ancient:$slabu1 $=mutce1 $slabu2 $slabu3 $slabu4 tceselpu'a:mutce+se+pluka:very pleased:$pluka2 $pluka1 $pluka3 tceselspaji:mutce+se+spaji:astonished:$spaji2 $spaji1 tceselxai:mutce+se+xrani:much-injured:$mutce1 $=xrani2 $xrani1 $xrani3 $xrani4 tcesnosli:mutce+masno+slilu:bass:$slilu1 $slilu3 tcesutsli:mutce+sutra+slilu:soprano:$slilu1 $slilu3 tceta'i:mutce+tatpi:exhausted:$mutce1 $=tatpi1 $tatpi2 tcete'a:mutce+terpa:horrified, very fearful of:$terpa1 $terpa2 tceva'uvruto'a:mutce+vasxu+savru+tonga:breathy tone:$tonga1 $=savru1 $tonga2 $tonga3 tcexai:mutce+xrani:much-injuring, dangerous:$xrani1 $=mutce1 $xrani2 $xrani3 $xrani4 tcikymokca#time-of-day+point:instant, point in time of...:$mokca1 $=tcika1 $mokca2 $=tcika2 tcikyselylacri:tcika+se+lacri:prompt:$lacri2 $lacri1 tcikyzga:tcika+zgana:to watch/ find the time of day/the time when something occurs: $zgana1 $zgana2 $=tcika2 $zgana3 $zgana4 tcinycru#situation+let:allows situation (of agent):$curmi1 $curmi2 $=tcini1 $curmi3 tcityta'o:tcita+tanbo:signboard:$tanbo1 $=tcita1 $tanbo2 $tcita2 $tcita3 tciveljai:tutci+ve+jgari:handle of a tool:$jgari4 $jgari2 $=tutci1 tcokumte:ketco+kumte:llama:$kumte1 $kumte2 tcoru'u#South-American+dollar:peso:$rupnu1 $rupnu2 $rupnu3 tcudu'u:nitcu+dunku:desperate:$nitcu1 $=dunku1 $nitcu2 $=dunku2 $nitcu3 tcumansa#need+satisfy:satisfy a need:$mansa1 $mansa2 $=nitcu1 $mansa3 $=nitcu2 tebykre:ctebi+kerfa:moustache:$kerfa1 $kerfa2 (omit $kerfa3 $=ctebi1) tecmau:steci+zmadu:more specific:$zmadu1 $=steci2 $zmadu2 $steci2 $steci3 $zmadu4 tecra'a#specific+pertain:specifically relating to, pertaining to, defining:$srana1 $srana2 $=steci2 $steci3 tedboi:terdi+bolci:globe:$bolci1 $bolci2 tedyplini:terdi+plini:the planet Earth:$plini1 $=terdi1 teicla:temci+clani:old, having survived a long time:$clani1 $clani3 teirmo'a:temci+morna:temporal pattern:$morna1 $morna2 $morna3 teirmokca#time+point:moment, short interval:$mokca1 $=temci1 $mokca2 teistu:temci+stuzi:the time at which something happens:$temci1 $=stuzi1 $stuzi2 $temci2 $temci3 tembavdei:temci+balvi+djedi:anniversary day:$djedi1 $=temci3 $djedi3 $balvi2 $temci2 tembavna'a:temci+balvi+nanca:anniversary year:$nanca1 $=temci3 $nanca3 $balvi2 $temci2 tembavytei:temci+balvi+temci:anniversary:$temci1(1) $=temci3(2) $temci2(1) $temci3(1) $balvi2 $temci2(2) temcimni#time+eternal:eternal:$cimni1 $cimni3 temcimni:temci+cimni:eternal:$cimni1 $cimni3 temge'a:temci+gerna:tense grammar:$gerna1 $gerna2 $gerna3 tepcau:terpa+claxu:fearless:$claxu1 $terpa2 teprai:terpa+traji:most afraid:$traji1 $=terpa1 $traji4 $terpa2 tepri'a:terpa+rinka:to scare:$rinka1 $terpa1 $terpa2 $rinka3 tepringau:terpa+krinu+gasnu:to cause fear:$gasnu1 $terpa1 $terpa2 tepspaji#fear+surprise:alarm:$terpa1 $=spaji2 $terpa2 $=spaji1 tepygau:terpa+gasnu:to scare:$gasnu1 $terpa1 $terpa2 tercakyjme:te+calku+jemna:pearl as gem made of shell:$jemna1 $jemna2 (omit $jemna3 $=calku3) tercnizda#3rd-place-of+emotion+nest:home, as emotional centre:$zdani1 $=cinmo3 $zdani2 $=cinmo1 terda'akoi:te+damba+korbi:front [military]:$korbi1 $=damba3 $korbi2 $=damba1 $korbi3 $=damba2 terdikrau#3rd-place-of+regular+unit:hertz:$gradu1 $gradu2 $dikni3 $dikni2 $dikni1 terfratoi#3rd-place-of+react+try:prod:$troci1 $=fratu3 $fratu2 $fratu1 $fratu4 $troci3 tergusmi'i:te+gusni+minji:lamp:$minji1 $=gusni3 terjunme'a#3rd-place-of+know+less:less known, more unknown than...:$mleca1 $=djuno3 $mleca2 $djuno2 $djuno1 $djuno4 $mleca4 terkemselgeimau:te+ke+se+gleki+zmadu:is made happier by something than by something else:$gleki1 $zmadu2 $zmadu1 $zmadu4 terlumpu'o:te+lumci+purmo:washing powder:$lumci3 $=purmo1 $lumci2 termaupu'a:te+zmadu+pluka:be more satisfied with:$pluka2 $zmadu2 $zmadu1 $=pluka1 $zmadu4 termi'esku:te+minde+cusku:instructions:$cusku1 $=minde1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $=minde2 $cusku4 $minde3 termifckiku#3rd-place-of+code+key:key to code:$mifra3 $=ckiku1 $mifra2 $mifra1 $=ckiku2 termo'ixau:te+morji+xamgu:memorable:$xamgu1 $=morji3 $morji2 $xamgu3 $=morji1 termonsi'o#3rd-place-of+pattern+idea:model of... (abstract):$sidbo1 $=morna3 $morna2 $morna1 $sidbo3 termontai#3rd-place-of+pattern+shape:model:$tarmi1 $=morna3 $tarmi2 $=morna2 terpecfoi:te+pencu+foldi:keyboard:$foldi1 $foldi2 $=pencu3 terplicru:te+pilno+curmi:open for business:$pilno2 $pilno1 $curmi1 $pilno3 $curmi3 tersa'e:te+satre:something stroked with; e.g. a string bow:$satre3 $satre2 $satre1 tersa'ecpu:te+satre+lacpu:to bow a stringed instrument:$lacpu1 $lacpu2 $lacpu3 tersacmau:te+stace+zmadu:something about which someone is more honest (e.g. "the 4th symphony is more honest than the 5th" = "the 4th is something in which the composer was more honest than in the 5th"):(le 4moi cu zmadu le 5moi leni te stace fi le zgikyfinti) tersijykla:te+skiji+klama:top of a ski slope:$klama3 $klama2 $klama1 $=skiji3 $klama4 $klama5 $=skiji1 $skiji2 tersliroldu'i:te+slilu+ro+dunli:"white" [of noise]:$ckaji1 terto'asko:te+tonga+skori:string of musical instrument:$tonga3 $=skori1 $skori2 $tonga2 tervlimau:te+vlipa+zmadu:to be a greater power than...:$zmadu1 $=vlipa3 $zmadu2 $vlipa2 $vlipa1 $zmadu4 terxuspli:te+xusra+pilno:moral of a story:$pilno3 $=xusra2 $pilno2 $pilno1 $=xusra1 ti'icki:stidi+ciksi:theory, hypothesis:$ciksi1 $=stidi1 $ciksi2 $ciksi3 $=stidi3 $ciksi4 $=stidi2 ti'ifla:stidi+flalu:proposed law, bill:$flalu1 $=stidi2 $flalu2 $flalu3 $flalu4 $flalu5 $=stidi1 $stidi3 ti'ortai:ctino+tarmi:shadowy figure; silhouette:$tarmi1 $=ctino1 $tarmi2 ti'otci:ctino+tutci:lampshade:$tutci1 tibmli:tinbe+milxe:obedient, meek:$tinbe1 $=milxe1 $tinbe2 $tinbe3 tickri#deceive+believe:misguided belief:$krici1 $=tcica2 $krici2 $krici3 $tcica1 ticygau#deceive+do:deceive (agentive), trick:$gasnu1 $tcica1 $tcica2 $tcica3 ticyjifsku:tcica+jitfa+cusku:lie:$cusku1 $cusku2 $=tcica1 $=jitfa1 $cusku3 $=tcica2 $cusku4 $jitfa2 $tcica3 ticysakta#deceive+sugar:sugar substitute:$sakta1 $sakta2 $sakta3 ticysku:tcica+cusku:to equivocate, to deceive someone in saying something [includes lies and half-truths]:$cusku1 $cusku2 $=tcica1 $cusku3 $=tcica2 $cusku4 $tcica3 ticyxlu#deceive+influence:deceive, trick into action (agentive):$xlura1 $xlura2 $=tcica2 $xlura3 $=tcica3 $xlura4 $=tcica1 ticyzu'e#deceive+act:deceive (agentive), trick:$zukte1 $tcica1 $tcica2 $tcica4 $zukte3 tigdi'u:tigni+dinju:theatre:$dinju1 $dinju2 $=tigni2 tigygusta:tigni+gusta:cabaret:$gusta1 $gusta2 $gusta3 $=tigni3 $tigni2 tigypre:tigni+prenu:performer/player:$tigni1 $=prenu1 $tigni2 $tigni3 tigystu#perform+site:stage, dais, theatre:$stuzi1 $stuzi2 $=tigni2 tijmau#heavy+more:heavier than...:$zmadu1 $=tilju1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 tikygau:stika+gasnu:adjusts (agentive):$gasnu1 $stika1 $stika2 tilcau:tcila+claxu:featureless:$claxu1 tilmau:tcila+zmadu:(abbreviation of seltilmau) more detailed:$zmadu1 $=tcila2 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 ($tcila1 doesn't seem to belong) tilsku:tcila+cusku:to go into details, to explain something:$cusku1 $cusku2 $=tcila2 $cusku3 $cusku4 timymo'a#weather+pattern:climate:$morna1 $tcima2 (omit $morna2 = $tcima1) tinca'a:tirna+cabra:microphone, amplifier; hearing-aid:$cabra1 $cabra3 $tirna2 $tirna3 tinju'i:tirna+jundi:listen:$tirna1 $=jundi1 $tirna2 $=jundi2 $tirna3 tinsybu'u:tinsa+bukpu:canvas:$bukpu1 $=tinsa1 $bukpu2 $tinsa2 $tinsa3 $tinsa4 tinsymau#stiff+more:stiffer than...:$tinsa1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $tinsa2 $tinsa3 $tinsa4 $zmadu4 tinsyple:tinsa+pelji:cardboard:$pelji1 $=tinsa1 $pelji2 $tinsa2 $tinsa3 $tinsa4 tipyboi:tikpa+bolci:football [the ball]:$bolci1 $bolci2 tisnanba:tisna+nanba:pie, pasty, blintz, pancake:$nanba1 $nanba2 $tisna2 tisycanti:tisna+canti:sausage:$canti1 $tisna2 tisydja:tisna+cidja:pie, pasty, sausage:$cidja1 $tisna2 $tisna1[ = pastry] tisygau#fill+do:fill (agentive):$gasnu1 $tisna1 $tinsa2 tisyse'a#fill+insert:fill (agentive):$setca1 $setca2 $=tisna2 $setca3 $=tisna1 tisyzu'e#fill+act:fill (agentive):$zukte1 $tisna1 $tisna2 $zukte3 titmau#sweet+more:sweeter than...:$titla1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $titla2 $zmadu4 titnanba:titla+nanba:cake, sweetbread:$titla1 $=nanba1 $nanba2 titselpa'i:titla+se+prami:sweetheart:$prami2 $prami1 tivyskina#television+cinema:television program:$skina1 $=tivni2 $skina2 $skina3 $skina4 tixmamta:tixnu+mamta:mother of daughter [as opposed to son] X:$mamta1 $=tixnu2 $tixnu1 $=mamta2 tixspe:tixnu+speni:son-in-law:$speni1 $tixnu2 $speni3 (omit $speni2 $=tixnu1) to'acfa:tonga+cfari:attack of tone:$cfari1 $=tonga1 $tonga2 $tonga3 to'acru:tonga+curmi:to let something vibrate:$curmi1 $tonga1 $tonga2 $tonga3 $curmi3 to'apra:tonga+cupra:tone-producing, musical:$cupra1 $cupra2 $=tonga1 $cupra3 to'asli:tonga+slilu:tonal oscillation, including vibrato and trills:$slilu1 $slilu2 $slilu3 $=tonga1 to'asti:tonga+sisti:release of tone:$tonga1 $=sisti1 $tonga2 $tonga3 to'asto:tonga+stodi:steady-state of tone:$tonga1 $=stodi1 $tonga2 $tonga3 tocnunpe'i:troci+nu+penmi:workshop meeting:$nu1 $troci1 $=penmi1 $&penmi2 $penmi3 $troci2 togdicra:tonga+dicra:to choke a tone:$dicra1 $tonga1 $tonga2 $tonga3 $dicra3 togle'u:tonga+lerfu:vowel (non-phonetic):$lerfu1 $lerfu2 $lerfu3 togra'ijmavra:tonga+ranji+jamfu+vraga:sostenuto pedal of piano:$vraga1 $tonga3 $=ranji1 $vraga3 $vraga4 togyci'e:tonga+ciste:musical scale:$ciste1 $ciste2 $ciste3 $=tonga1 $ciste4 togycnesli:tonga+cenba+slilu:trill:$slilu1 $slilu2 $slilu3 $=tonga1 $=cenba1 togykaigri:tonga+ckaji+girzu:organ stop:$girzu1 $girzu2 $=ckaji1 $=tonga2 togytikpijne:tonga+stika+pijne:tuning peg:$pijne1 $pijne2 $=tonga3 togytikpijnyvau:tonga+stika+pijne+vasru:tuning peg box:$vasru1 $vasru2 $=pijne1 togytikygau:tonga+stika+gasnu:to tune an instrument:$gasnu1 $stika1 $stika2 $stika3 togytikyke'a:tonga+stika+kevna:tone hole of wind instrument:$kevna1 $kevna2 $=tonga3 toirca'a:troci+cabra:prototype:$cabra1 $=troci1 $cabra2 $=troci2 $cabra3 tokyjukpa#oven+cook:to cook in oven, to bake:$jukpa1 $jukpa2 (omit $jukpa3 $=toknu1) tolbanzu:to'e+banzu:insufficient:$banzu1 $banzu2 $banzu3 tolcanci:to'e+canci:appear, irrupt, materialise:$canci1 $canci2 $canci3 tolci'o:to'e+citno:ancient, old [opposite of young]:$citno1 $citno2 tolcitmau#opposite-of-+young+more:older than...:$citno1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 tolcitnau:to'e+citno+nanmu:old man:$nanmu1 $=citno1 $citno2 tolcu'i:to'e+cumki:impossible:$cumki1 $cumki2 tolcumla#opposite-of-+humble:proud, self-pride, arrogance:$cumla1 $cumla2 toldarsi:to'e+darsi:coward, shirker:$darsi1 $darsi2 tolka'eselylacri:to'e+kakne+se+lacri:unreliable, treacherous:$lacri2 $lacri1 $lacri3 tolkligau:to'e+klina+gasnu:to block (tr.):$gasnu1 $klina1 $klina2 tolmipygau#secret+do:reveal:$gasnu1 $mipri1 $mipri2 $mipri3 $mipri4 tolnindai:to'e+cnino+dacti:old objects, [antiques]:$cnino1 $=dacti1 $cnino2 $cnino3 $cnino4 tolno'i:to'e+nobli:plebeian, commoner:$nobli1 $nobli2 tolpa'e:to'e+prane:imperfect, flawed:$prane1 $prane2 tolpaivu'e:to'e+pajni+vrude:unfairness, injustice:$vrude1 $vrude2 $pajni2 tolpante:to'e+pante:can't complain:$pante1 $pante2 $pante3 $pante4 tolpu'adu'e#opposite-of-+pleasant+excess:cloying, excessive, over-done:$dukse1 $dukse2 $pluka2 tolsi'a:to'e+sinma:disrespect:$sinma1 $sinma2 tolte'i:to'e+steci:general:$steci1 $steci2 $=steci3 tolte'igau:to'e+steci+gasnu:to generalise:$gasnu1 $steci1 $steci2 $=steci3 toltiljvo:to'e+tcila+lujvo:not detailed lujvo, "Lean lujvo":$lujvo1 $lujvo2 $lujvo3 $lujvo4 tolvri:to'e+virnu:coward:$virnu1 $virnu2 $virnu3 tolxu'a#polar-opposite-of+assert:deny:$xusra1 $xusra2 tolzau:to'e+zanru:disapprove:$zanru1 $zanru2 tolzaupai:to'e+zanru+pajni:criticism, disapproval:$pajni1 $=zanru1 $zanru2 tolzba:to'e+zbasu:to demolish:$zbasu1 $zbasu2 $zbasu3 [demolish *into* $zbasu3] torcrida:tordu+crida:dwarf:$crida1 $crida2 tordakyxa'i:tordu+dakfu+xarci:short sword:$xarci1 $=tordu1 $=dakfu1 $xarci2 $xarci3 $dakfu2 torga'axa'i:tordu+grana+xarci:club:$tordu1 $=grana1 $=xarci1 $xarci2 $xarci3 $grana2 tormau:tordu+zmadu:shorter:$zmadu1 $=tordu1 $zmadu2 $tordu2 $zmadu4 (for elision of $tordu3 see bramau) tornunkruca:tordu+nu+kruca:short-circuit:$tordu1 $=nu1 $kruca1 $kruca2 $kruca3 $tordu3 torselsku:tordu+se+cusku:[brief] article:$tordu1 $=cusku2 $cusku1 $cusku3 $cusku4 $tordu3 tortei:tordu+temci:short [in time] [of event]:$tordu1 $=temci1 $temci2 $temci3 $tordu3 toryre'a:tordu+remna:hobbit:$remna1 $=tordu1 tramo'a zanmupli:tarti+morna zanru+mupli:exemplary in behaviour: tramo'a:tarti+morna:pattern of behaviour:$morna1 $tarti1 $tarti2 $tarti3 $morna3 tranydro:trano+cidro:ammonia:$cidro1 $=trano1 tratadji#behave+method:style, manner, conduct:$tadji1 $tarti1 $tarti2 $tarti3 $=tadji3 tratygarna:trati+garna:musical bow:$garna1 $garna2 $garna3 trivelxlu#attract+4th-place-of+influence:alluring, tempting:$xlura4 $=trina3 $xlura2 $=trina2 $xlura3 $xlura1 $=trina1 truci'e:turni+ciste:government:$ciste1 $ciste2 $turni2 $ciste4 trugri#govern+group:government:$girzu1 $=turni1 $turni2 $girzu3 $girzu4 trugunma#govern+jointly:government:$gunma1 $=turni1 $gunma2 $turni2 trujansu#govern+diplomat:ambassador:$jansu1 $jansu2 $=turni2 $jansu3 $jansu4 trukamni:turni+kamni:governing council; cabinet:$kamni1 $=turni1 $turni2 $kamni3 truspe:turni+speni:queen consort, prince consort; concubine:$speni1 $turni2 $speni3 (for $speni2, speni suffices); [$speni3 may distinguish between consorts and concubines] trusragri:turni+sarji+girzu:political party:$girzu1 $=sarji1 $sarji2 $=turni1 trustizu:turni+stizu:throne:$stizu1 $turni1 tsabu'u#strong+cloth:canvas:$bukpu1 $bukpu2 tsacinla:tsali+cinla:lanky:$cinla1 $=tsali1 $cinla2 $cinla3 $tsali2 $tsali3 tsamau:tsali+zmadu:stronger:$zmadu1 $=tsali1 $zmadu2 $tsali2 $zmadu4 (for elision of $tsali3 see bramau) tsame'a:tsali+mleca:weaker:$mleca1 $mleca2 $tsali2 $mleca4 (for elision of $tsali3 see bramau) tsapyvu'i#seasoning+taste:tastes of seasoning...:$vrusi1 $vrusi2 $=tsapi1 tsarai:tsali+traji:strongest:$traji1 $=tsali1 $traji4 $tsali2 (for elision of $tsali3 see bramau) tsasmani#strong+monkey:gorilla:$smani1 $smani2 tsejbi:zutse+jibni:to sit at [a table]:$jibni1 $=zutse1 $jibni2 $zutse2 tsekansa:zutse+kansa:sit with:$kansa1 $kansa2 $zutse2 tsela'i:zutse+lamji:sit next to, beside [inc. table]:$zutse1 $=lamji1 $lamji2 $zutse2 tsifaigau:tsiju+fatri+gasnu:to sow:$gasnu1 $fatri1 $=tsiju2 $fatri2 $fatri3 tsilitki:tsiju+litki:semen:$litki1 $litki2 $=tsiju2 $tsiju3 tsipejgau:tsiju+preja+gasnu:to sow:$gasnu1 $preja1 $=tsiju2 $preja2 $preja3 tsise'a:tsiju+setca:to sow, to plant seeds in:$setca1 $setca2 $=tsiju1 $setca3 tsiselcigla:tsiju+se+cigla:semen:$cigla2 $=tsiju2 $cigla1 $tsiju3 tsivi'i:tsiju+vikmi:ejaculate:$vikmi1 $=tsiju2 $vikmi2 $=tsiju1 $vikmi3 $vikmi4 tsubu'u:rotsu+bukpu:thick cloth:$bukpu1 $=rotsu1 $bukpu2 $rotsu3 tsugrusi:rotsu+grusi:thick and gray:$rotsu1 $=grusi1 $rotsu2 $rotsu3 tsumau#thick+more:thicker than...:$rotsu1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $rotsu2 $zmadu4 tsurecpa'o#thick+meat+slice:steak:$panlo1 $=rectu1 $=rotsu1 $panlo2 tu'ucra:tubnu+crane:bore of tube:$crane1 $crane2 $=tubnu1 $crane3 tu'unre'e#tube+train:subway; metro:$trene1 $trene2 $trene3 $trene4 tu'ursigja#tube+cigar:cigar:$sigja1 $=tubnu1 $sigja2 $sigja3 tubyspe:tunba+speni:person married to one's sibling:$speni1 $tunba2 $speni3 $tunba3 (omit $speni2 $=tunba1) tubyti'u:tunba+tixnu:niece:$tixnu1 $tunba2 tulcti#swallow+eat:swallow down (food):$tunlo1 $=citka1 $tunlo2 $=citka2 tulpinxe#swallow+drink:swallow down (drink):$pinxe1 $=tunlo1 $pinxe2 $=tunlo2 tungau#poke+do:poke (agentive):$gasnu1 $tunta1 $tunta2 tunterfratoi#poke+3rd-place-of+react+try tunzu'e#poke+act:poke (agentive):$zukte1 $tunta1 $tunta2 $zukte3 tupcutci:tuple+cutci:boot:$cutci1 $cutci2 $=tuple1 $cutci3 tupyga'u:tuple+galtu:thigh:$galtu1 $tuple2 turdu'i:stura+dunli:isomorphic to:$dunli1 $=stura2 $dunli2 $=stura2 $stura1 tutkoi:tutra+korbi:border:$korbi1 $korbi2 $=tutra1 $korbi3 $=tutra1 tutske:tutra+saske:geography:$saske1 $saske2 $saske3 tutytu'a:tutra+tumla:domain, kingdom of...:$tutra1 $=tumla1 $tumla2 $tutra2 vabyxa'u#environment+dwell:to live in a habitat:$xabju1 $=vanbi1 $xabju2 $=vanbi2 vacmurse#evening+glimmering:twilight:$murse1 $murse2 $=vanci2 $murse3 vacysai:vanci+sanmi:dinner:$sanmi1 $sanmi2 vaipru#important+past:historical:$purci1 $=vajni1 $purci2 $=vajni2 $vajni3 vairxu'a:vajni+xusra:to say a slogan or something monumentous:$xusra1 $xusra2 $=vajni1 $vajni2 $vajni3 vajba'u:vajni+bacru:to say something important, to declare:$bacru1 $bacru2 $=vajni1 $vajni2 $vajni3 vajrai:vajni+traji:most important:$traji1 $=vajni1 $traji4 $vajni2 $vajni3 vampai:vamji+pajni:to evaluate:$pajni1 $vamji1 $vamji2 $vamji3 $vamji4 vampaijdi#value+judge+decide:to make an evaluation:$jdice1 $=pajni1 $vamji1 $=jdice3 $vamji2 $vamji3 $vamji4 vamselne'u#value+2nd-place-of+reward:receive deserved/merited reward:$vamji2 $=cnemu2 $cnemu1 $=vamji3 $cnemu3 $=vamji4 $cnemu4 $=vamji1 vanjba:vanju+jbari:grape:$jbari1 $jbari2 varjei:vacri+jenmi:Army Air Force:$jenmi1 $jenmi2 $jenmi3 varmuvmi'i:vacri+muvdu+minji:fan [air conditioner]:$minji1 varselclu:vacri+se+culno:inflated [e.g. boat]:$culno2 varsenta#air+layer:atmosphere; layer of gas:$senta1 $senta3 (omit $senta2 $=vacri1) varsoi:vacri+sonci:airman:$sonci1 $sonci2 varxamsi#air+sea:atmosphere:$vacri1 $=xamsi1 $xamsi2 $=vacri2 $xamsi3 $=vacri3 vasnanba:vasru+nanba:pie, pasty, blintz, pancake:$nanba1 $=vasru1 $nanba2 $vasru2 vasxu zasysti:vasxu zasni+sisti:finds breath-taking: vaurgau:vasru+gasnu:to contain/put/wrap something inside something:$gasnu1 $vasru1 $vasru2 vaxterje'e:vasxu+te+jetce:exhale:$jetce3 $=vasxu1 $vasxu2 $=jetce2 $jetce1 vaxtu'o:vasxu+tunlo:inhale:$vasxu1 $=tunlo1 $vasxu2 vaxtu'upau:vasxu+tubnu+pagbu:mouthpiece of instrument:$pagbu1 $=tubnu1 $pagbu2 vaxyba'u:vasxu+bacru:to whisper:$vasxu1 $=bacru1 $bacru2 vaxyke'a:vasxu+kevna:blow hole, embouchure of wind instrument:$kevna1 $kevna2 vaxyvi'i:vasxu+vikmi:exhale:$vikmi1 $=vasxu1 $vikmi2 $=vasxu2 vazdzu:va+cadzu:passer-by:$cadzu1 $cadzu2 $cadzu3 vefsfa:venfu+sfasa:take revenge on:$venfu1 $=sfasa1 $venfu2 $=sfasa2 $venfu3 $=sfasa3 $venfu4 $=sfasa4 vefydji:venfu+djica:to want to avenge...:$venfu1 $=djica1 $venfu2 $venfu3 $=djica3 $venfu4 veirci'a:vreji+ciska:writes down, records:$ciska1 $ciska2 $=vreji1 $ciska3 $=vreji4 $ciska4 $vreji2 $vreji3 veirse'u:vreji+selfu:secretary of...:$selfu1 $selfu2 veirseljibri:vreji+se+jibri:secretary of...:$jibri2 velbinryve'u:ve+binra+vecnu:insurance premium:$vecnu4 $binra2 $=vecnu3 $binra3 $vecnu1 $=binra1 [x1 is the insurance premium for insurance against x3 to x2 sold by company x4] velfonynoi:ve+fonxa+notci:send the message by phone/telephone:$notci4 $notci2 $notci3 $notci1 veljaitci#4th-place-of+grasp+tool:handle:$tutci1 $=jgari4 $jgari2 $jgari3 $jgari1 veljoicradi:ve+joi+cradi:radio transmitter/receiver (possible new stylistic): $cradi4 $cradi2 $cradi3 veljvine'u:ve+jivna+cnemu:medal, trophy:$cnemu4 $=jivna4 $cnemu2 $=jivna1 $cnemu3 $=jivna3 $cnemu1 velkemprema'e:ve+ke+prenu+marce:the motive force for a people-vehicle:$marce4 $marce2 $=prenu1 $marce3 $marce1 velklali'i:ve+klama+linji:rail, route as line:$linji1 $=klama4 $klama2 $klama3 $klama5 velma'ekla:ve+marce+klama:to go somewhere in a self-powered vehicle [e.g. cycling]: $klama1 $=marce4 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $=marce1 velma'epre:ve+marce+prenu:cyclist, rickshawman, Fred Flintstone:$prenu1 $=marce4 $marce2 $marce3 $marce1 velminrymo'a#4th-place-of+add+pattern:image:$morna1 $=minra4 $morna2 $morna3 $minra1 $minra3 velmirsna:ve+minra+sance:echo:$sance1 $=minra4 $sance2 $=minra2 $minra1 $minra3 velprevelma'e:ve+prenu+ve+marce:human-powered vehicle [e.g. bicycle, rickshaw]: $marce1 $marce2 $marce3 $prenu1 $=marce4 velrelprevelma'e:ve+re+prenu+ve+marce:tandem bicycle:$prenu1 $=marce4 $marce2 $marce3 $marce1 velskicau:ve+skicu+claxu:undescribed, undescribable:$claxu1 venbe'e#sell+crew:business (not necessarily incorporated):$bende1 $=vecnu1 $bende2 $bende3 $vecnu2 venfriti#sell+offer:to advertise; to offer for sale:$friti1 $=vecnu1 $friti2 $=vecnu2 $friti3 $=vecnu3 $friti4 $=vecnu4 venski:vecnu+skicu:to advertise:$skicu1 $skicu2 $=vecnu2 $skicu3 $=vecnu3 $skicu4 vensku#sell+express:advertise:$cusku1 $=vecnu1 $vecnu2 $vecnu3 $=cuksu3 $vecnu4 $cusku4 vensni:vecnu+sinxa:advert. billboard:$sinxa1 $sinxa2 $sinxa3 $vecnu2 venynoi:vecnu+notci:advertisement:$notci1 $notci2 $=vecnu2 $notci3 $=vecnu1 $notci4 $=vecnu3 venzmi:vecnu+zmiku:vending machine:$zmiku1 $vecnu2 $vecnu3 $vecnu4 $zmiku3 verjipci:verba+jipci:chick:$jipci1 $=verba1 $jipci2 verku'i:verba+kurji:wet-nurse:$kurji1 $kurji2 $=verba1 vermikce#child+doctor:paediatrician:$mikce1 $mikce3 $mikce4 (omit $mikce2 $=verba1) veryranmi#child+myth:children's story, fairy tale:$ranmi1 $ranmi2 $ranmi3 $ranmi4 vesyspa:vensa+spati:spring plant:$spati1 $spati2 vi'adji:viska+djica:want to see something:$djica1 $=viska1 $viska2 $djica3 vi'ajmi:viska+jimpe:to see that something is true [e.g. "I saw that..."]:$jimpe1 $=viska1 $jimpe2 $jimpe3 $viska3 vi'azga#see+observe:behold, watch, gaze:$zgana1 $=viska1 $zgana2 $=viska2 $zgana4 $=viska3 vi'ecpe:vitke+cpedu:to invite:$cpedu1 $=vitke2 $vitke1 $=cpedu3 $vitke3 $cpedu4 vi'orji'e:vitno+jmive:stay alive, keep living:$jmive1 $=vitno1 $jmive2 $vitno3 vibgle:vibna+gletu:vaginal sex:$gletu1 $gletu2 $=vibna2 viblitki:vibna+litki:vaginal secretions:$litki1 $litki2 $vibna2 vibmolgle:vibna+moklu+gletu:cunnilingus:$gletu1 $=moklu2 $gletu2 $=vibna2 (cf. molgle) vibyselcigla:vibna+se+cigla:vaginal secretions:$cigla2 $cigla1 $vibna2 vidnyveica'a:vidni+vreji+cabra:VCR:$cabra1 $cabra3 vifmau#fresh+more:fresher than...:$zmadu1 $=vifne1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 vijyja'a:vinji+jatna:pilot:$jatna1 $jatna2 $=vinji1 vijysazri:vinji+sazri:to fly a plane:$sazri1 $sazri2 $=vinji1 $sazri3 vikmau#2nd-place-of+viscous+more:thicker than, more viscous than...:$zmadu1 $=viknu1 $zmadu2 $viknu2 $zmadu4 vilfra#violent+react:react violently to...:$frati1 $frati2 $=vlila1 $frati3 $frati4 vilkla:vlile+klama:to barge into:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 vilti'a:vlile+tcima:storm:$tcima1 $tcima2 vilyle'a:vlile+lebna:to seize:$vlile1 $=lebna1 $lebna2 $lebna3 vimku'a:vikmi+kumfa:toilet:$kumfa1 $kumfa2 viptru:vipsi+turni:deputy governor, viceroy:$turni1 $=vipsi1 $turni2 $vipsi3 vipyja'a:vipsi+jatna:deputy captain [e.g. first officer]:$vipsi1 $=jatna1 $jatna2 visfa'i:viska+facki:to spot something:$viska1 $=facki1 $facki2 $viska2 $=facki3 viska'e:viska+kakne:sighted, not blind:$kakne1 $viska3 $=kakne3 viska'eri'a:viska+kakne+rinka:make visible, show:$rinka1 $viska1 $=kakne1 $viska2 $rinka3 viskli:viska+klina:transparent:$klina1 $klina2 visnalka'eri'a:viska+na'e+kakne+rinka:to make something not visible, to block someone's view:$rinka1 $viska1 $=kakne1 $viska2 $rinka3 visyvei:viska+vreji:visual record:$vreji1 $vreji2 $vreji3 $vreji4 vitmau#irregular+more:more irregular than...:$zmadu1 $=vitno1 $zmadu2 $vitno2 $zmadu4 vizbei:vi+bevri:to bring here:$bevri1 $bevri2 $bevri4 $bevri5 vizyklo:vi+diklo:local [to the speaker]:$diklo1 $diklo3 vizystu:vi+stuzi:here:$stuzi1 vlaba'i:valsi+banli:anaphora:$valsi1 $=banli1 $banli2 $banli3 vlacku:valsi+cukta:dictionary:$cukta1 $cukta2 $cukta3 $cukta4 $cukta5 vlaja'o:valsi+jarco:deixis:$valsi1 $=jarco1 $jarco2 $jarco3 vlakei:valsi+kelci:punster:$kelci1 $kelci2 $=valsi1 vlali'i:valsi+linji:line [of text]:$linji1 $valsi1 vlami'u:valsi+mintu:synonym:$valsi1 $=mintu1 $mintu2 $=valsi1 $mintu3 vlanunkei:valsi+nu+kelci:punning:$nu1 $kelci1 $kelci2 $=valsi1 vlasatci#word+exact:word-perfect, literal:$satci1 $satci2 (omit $satci3 = tu'a loi valsi) vlaselcuxsatci#word+2nd-place-of+choose+exact:word-perfect, literal:$satci1 $satci2 (omit $satci3 = nu cuxna) vlaselkei:valsi+se+kelci:pun:$kelci2 $=valsi1 $kelci1 vlaste:valsi+liste:word list:$liste1 $valsi1 $liste4 vlastocku:valsi+stodi+cukta:dictionary:$cukta1 $cukta2 $cukta3 $cukta4 $cukta5 vlatercu'a:valsi+te+cuxna:lexicon:$cuxna3 $cuxna2 $=valsi1 $cuxna1 $valsi3 vlaturge'a:valsi+stura+gerna:morphology:$gerna1 $gerna2 $gerna3 vlaxajmi:valsi+xajmi:pun, calembour:$xajmi1 $xajmi2 $xajmi3 vliki'a:vlipa+krixa:strong call:$krixa1 $=vlipa1 $krixa2 vlikla:vlipa+klama:to barge in:$klama1 $=vlipa1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $vlipa3 vlimau:vlipa+zmadu:more powerful:$zmadu1 $=vlipa1 $zmadu2 $vlipa2 $vlipa3 $zmadu4 vlinyselkau:vlina+se+kampu:to have a logical alternation in common; used to take of logical alternation of more than two operands:$kampu2 $=vlina2 $&vlina3 $kampu1 $=vlina1 voikla:vofli+klama:to fly to:$klama1 $=vofli1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $=vofli2 voirli'u:vofli+litru:to fly:$litru1 $=vofli1 $litru2 $litru3 $=vofli2 vokle'u:voksa+lerfu:vowel [letter denoting vowel]:$lerfu1 $lerfu2 $lerfu3 voksli:voksa+slilu:vibrato, trill [singing]:$voksa1 $=slilu1 $slilu2 $voksa2 voksnaske:voksa+sance+saske:phonetics:$saske1 $saske3 volcukla:vofli+cukla:flying disc [saucer]:$vofli1 $=cukla1 volfalnu:vofli+falnu:kite-sail:$falnu1 $falnu2 $falnu3 volgau:vofli+gasnu:to set flying:$gasnu1 $vofli1 $vofli2 volmabru:vofli+mabru:bat:$mabru1 $=vofli1 $mabru2 volselkei:vofli+se+kelci:kite, any flying toy:$vofli1 $=kelci2 $kelci1 voncte:vo+nicte:Thurday night [nighttime]:$nicte1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $nicte3 vondei:vo+djedi:Thurday (daytime/nighttime non-specific):$djedi1 $djedi3 vondo'i:vo+donri:Thurday daytime:$donri1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $donri3 vonmlatai:vo+mlana+tarmi:quadrilateral:$tarmi1 vonpitytai:vo+plita+tarmi:tetrahedron:$tarmi1 vonselmla:vo+se+mlana:quadrilateral:(abbreviation of vonmlatai) vonskosa'e:vo+skori+satre:quadruple stop in string instruments:$satre1 $satre2 $=skori1 $satre3 vonvanbi:vo+vanbi:Thurday evening:$vanbi1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $vanbi3 vrede'a:vreta+denpa:to stop while resting on something:$denpa1 $denpa2 $denpa3 $=vreta2 $denpa4 vresraki'e:vreta+sarji+kicne:matress:$kicne1 $=sarji1 $=vreta2 $kicne2 $=sarji2 $=vreta1 $kicne3 vriba'i:virnu+banli:brave:$banli1 $=virnu1 $banli2 $=virnu2 $banli3 $=virnu3 vricysimta'a#miscellaneous+mutual+talk:chat, chatter:$tavla1 $&tavla2 $tavla4 (omit $tavla3 $=vrici1) vricyvipsi:vrici+vipsi:secretary/person Friday of person...:$vipsi1 $vipsi2 $=vrici2 $vipsi3 vrikla:virnu+klama:bravely go forth:$klama1 $=virnu1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $virnu3 vrimau#brave+more:braver than...:$zmadu1 $=virnu1 $zmadu2 $virnu2 $zmadu4 vrirai:virnu+traji:bravest:$traji1 $traji4 $virnu2 $virnu3 vrobi'u:vorme+bitmu:door [the piece of wood, as opposed to the passageway]:$bitmu1 $=vorme1 $bitmu2 $=vorme2 $bitmu3 $=vorme3 $bitmu4 $=vorme4 vroca'o:vorme+canko:French window:$vorme1 $=canko1 $vorme2 $vorme3 $vorme4 $=canko4 vrogai:vorme+gacri:door [the piece of wood, as opposed to the passageway]:$gacri1 $gacri2 $=vorme1 vrostu:vorme+stuzi:doorway:$stuzi1 $stuzi2 $=vorme1 vrozu'itci:vorme+zunti+tutci:door [the piece of wood, as opposed to the passageway]:$tutci1 $vorme1 vruca'a:savru+cabra:[car] horn, klaxon; rattler:$cabra1 $cabra3 vrucau:savru+claxu:noiseless:$claxu1 $savru2 $savru3 vrule'u:savru+lerfu:consonant (non-phonetic):$lerfu1 $lerfu2 $lerfu3 vrumau#noise+more:noisier than...:$zmadu1 $=savru1 $zmadu2 $savru2 $savru3 $zmadu4 vruri'a:savru+rinka:to make noise:$rinka1 $savru1 $savru2 $savru3 $rinka3 vu'igla:vrusi+glare:spicy, hot (cpina):$vrusi2 $=glare1 vudmau#virtue+more:more virtuous than...:$zmadu1 $=vrude1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 xa'argai:xatra+gacri:envelope:$gacri1 $gacri2 $=xatra1 xa'arvau:xatra+vasru:envelope:$vasru1 $vasru2 $=xatra1 xa'urjudri:xabju+judri:home address:$judri1 $judri2 $=xabju1 $judri3 xa'urvanbi:xabju+vanbi:habitat:$vanbi1 $=xabju2 $vanbi2 $=xabju1 xabmapti:xadba+mapti:mate/match of ... [anything from socks to humans]:$mapti1 $=xadba1 $mapti2 $=xadba1 $mapti3 xabminli:xadba+minli:half mile:$minli1 $minli2 $minli3 $minli4 xabnilganra:xadba+ni+ganra:radius:$ni1 $=xadba1 $ni2 $ganra1 $ganra2 $ganra3 xabybumru:xadba+bumru:half fog:$bumru1 $=xadba1 $bumru2 xabyplu:xadba+daplu:peninsula:$daplu1 $=xadba1 $daplu2 $daplu3 xacysanta:xarci+santa:shield:$santa1 $santa2 $santa3 $=xarci1 $santa4 $santa5 xacysantyse'u:xarci+santa+selfu:squire:$selfu1 $selfu2 (omit $selfu3 = tu'a xsa) xadbi'o:xadni+binxo:to become flesh:$binxo1 $=xadni1 xadjai#body+grasp:embrace:$jgari1 $=xadni2 $jgari2 $jgari4 (omit $jgari3 $=xadni1) xadmidju:xadni+midju:waist:$midju1 $xadni2 xadmuvgau:xadni+muvdu+gasnu:to move a part of the body:$gasnu1 $=xadni2 $muvdu1 $muvdu2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4 xadycarna:xadni+carna:to toss, to turn (intr.), [of body]:$xadni2 $=carna1 $carna2 $carna3 xadycla:xadni+clani:tall:$clani1 $=xadni2 $clani3 xadykro rinsa:xadni+korcu rinsa:to bow to someone: xadykro:xadni+korcu:bent (of body):$xadni1 $=korcu1 $xadni2 xadypau:xadni+pagbu:body part:$pagbu1 $xadni2 xadyplijvi:xadni+pilno+jivna:athletics and other sports:$jivna1 $jivna2 $pilno3 $=jivna4 (omit $xadni1 $=pilno2) xadysku:xadni+cusku:gesticulate; body language:$cusku1 $=xadni2 $cusku2 $cusku3 (omit $cusku4 $=xadni1) xadytaixau:xadni+tarmi+xamgu:well-proportioned [of body]:$xamgu1 $=xadni2 $xamgu2 $tarmi1 (omit $tarmi2 $=xadni1) xadyti'e:xadni+trixe:back [of body]:$trixe1 $xadni2 xadyxai:xadni+xrani:to beat someone:$xrani1 $xrani2 $=xadni2 $xrani3 $xrani4 xagmaubi'o:xamgu+zmadu+binxo:to improve (intr.):$zmadu1 $=xamgu1 $=binxo1 $zmadu2 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 $zmadu4 xagmaugau:xamgu+zmadu+gasnu:to improve (tr.):$gasnu1 $zmadu1 $=xamgu1 $zmadu2 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 $zmadu4 xagmaupai:xamgu+zmadu+pajni:to judge as better:$pajni1 $=xamgu1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 $zmadu4 xagrai:xamgu+traji:best:$traji1 $=xamgu1 $traji4 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 xagri'a:xamgu+rinka:to make good, to improve:$rinka1 $xamgu1 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 $rinka3 xagze'a:xamgu+zenba:to improve (intr.):$zenba1 $=xamgu1 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 $zenba3 xajre'u:xarju+rectu:pork:$rectu1 xakfu'e#use-up+responsible:manage a resource:$fuzme1 $xaksu1 $xaksu2 $fuzme3 xaktro#use-up+control:manage a resource:$jitro1 $jitro2 $xaksu1 $xaksu2 xalbarja:xalka+barja:bar:$barja1 $barja2 $barja4 (omit $barja3 $=xalka1) xalbebna:xalka+bebna:tipsy, giddy, besotted:$bebna1 $bebna2 $xalka2 xalcro:xalka+cortu:hangover:$cortu1 $xalka2 xaldji:xalka+djica:craving for alcohol:$djica1 $djica2 $=xalka1 $djica3 xalfenki:xalka+fenki:madly drunk:$fenki1 $fenki2 $xalka2 xalgei:xalka+gleki:giddy, merry:$gleki1 $gleki2 $xalka2 xalkai:xalka+ckaji:alcoholic:$ckaji1 xalnunvindu:xalka+nu+vindu:alcohol poisoning:$nu1 $vindu1 $=xalka1 $vindu2 xalpinxe:xalka+pinxe:to drink alcohol:$pinxe1 $pinxe3 (omit $pinxe2 $=xalka1) xalpixydji:xalka+pinxe+djica:craving for alcohol:$djica1 $=pinxe1 $djica2 $=xalka1 $=pinxe2 $djica3 xalsa'a:xalka+sanga:to sing drunkenly:$sanga1 $sanga2 $sanga3 $xalka2 xalsedycro:xalka+stedu+cortu:hangover:$cortu1 xalsipna:xalka+sipna:alcoholic stupor:$sipna1 $xalka2 xalsla:xalka+salci:booze-up, revelling:$salci1 $salci2 $xalka2 xalvamtu:xalka+vamtu:throw up due to alcohol:$vamtu1 $vamtu2 $xalka2 xalxre:xalka+mixre:cocktail:$mixre1 $mixre2 $=xalka2 xamfi'i:xajmi+finti:comic writer:$finti1 $finti2 $=xajmi1 $finti3 $finti4 xamgau:xajmi+gasnu:a [practical] joke:$gasnu1 $xajmi1 $xajmi2 $xajmi3 xampre#funny+person:funny guy, joker, comedian:$prenu1 $=xajmi1 $xajmi2 $xajmi3 xamselfi'i:xajmi+se+finti:joke, humorous writing:$finti2 $=xajmi1 $finti1 $xajmi2 $xajmi3 xamseljibri#funny+2nd-place-of+job:comedian (by profession):$jibri2 xamyzu'e:xajmi+zukte:to make a joke [particularly a practical joke]:$zukte1 $zukte2 $xajmi2 $xajmi3 xanboi:xance+bolci:handball:$bolci1 $bolci2 xandakyxa'i:xance+dakfu+xarci:dagger:$xarci1 $=dakfu1 $xarci2 $xarci3 $dakfu2 xandegji:xance+degji:finger [hand, as opposed to toe]:$degji1 $xance2 xandegycalku:xance+degji+calku:fingernail:$calku1 $xance2 $=degji2 $calku3 xangle:xance+gletu:manual stimulation, fingering, hand job:$gletu1 $=xance2 $gletu2 xanjai#hand+grasp:handshake:$jgari1 $=xance2 $jgari2 (omit $jgari3 $=jgari4 $=xance1) xanjanbe:xance+janbe:handbell:$janbe1 $janbe2 xanjoifirsku:xance+joi+flira+cusku:gesticulate:$cusku1 $=xance2 $=flira2 $cusku2 $cusku3 (omit $cusku4 $=xance1 $&flira1) xansku:xance+cusku:gesticulate:$cusku1 $=xance2 $cusku2 $cusku3 (omit $cusku4 $=xance1) xantamji:xance+tamji:thumb:$tamji1 $tamji3 $=xance2 xanterjo'e:xance+te+jorne:wrist:$jorne3 $xance2 xantydenmai:xanto+denci+marji:ivory:$marji1 $marji2 $marji3 xanzunto'a:xance+zunti+tonga:stopped tone [of French Horn]:$tonga1 $tonga2 $tonga3 xarpre:xanri+prenu:character [e.g. roleplaying games, fiction]:$xanri1 $=prenu1 $xanri2 xaskemcakcurnu#sea+type-of+shell+worm:shellfish:$curnu1 $=calku2 $curnu2 xaskemcakydja#sea+type-of+shell+food:$cidja1 $=calku2 $cidja2 xaskla:xamsi+klama:navigate:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 xaskoi:xamsi+korbi:beach, coast:$korbi1 $korbi2 $=xamsi1 $korbi3 xaslycmo:xasli+cmoni:bray:$cmoni1 $=xasli1 $cmoni2 xasxelkla:xamsi+xe+klama:sea vehicle:$klama5 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $=xamsi1 $klama1 xasyda'u:xamsi+danlu:sea animal:$danlu1 $danlu2 xasymabru:xamsi+mabru:water mammal [dolphin, whale]:$mabru1 $mabru2 xasysfe:xamsi+sefta:sea's surface, sea-level:$sefta1 $sefta3 $sefta4 (omit $sefta2 $=xamsi1) xasyspa:xamsi+spati:sea plant, including algae:$spati1 $spati2 xaufri:xamgu+lifri:enjoy:$lifri1 $=xamgu2 $lifri2 $=xamgu1 $xamgu3 xaujdi:xamgu+jdice:good judgement, discerning:$jdice1 $=xamgu1 $jdice3 $xamgu3 xaupre:xamgu+prenu:goodfellow, good person:$prenu1 $=xamgu1 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 xaurfu'a:xamgu+funca:lucky, fortunate:$funca1 $=xamgu1 $funca2 $=xamgu2 $xamgu3 xaurka'e:xamgu+kakne:to be good at...:$kakne1 $=xamgu2 $kakne2 $kakne3 $xamgu3 xaurpai:xamgu+pajni:approve:$pajni1 $xamgu1 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 xaurprepro:xamgu+prenu+fapro:divisiveness, opposing the good:$fapro1 $fapro2 $=xamgu1 $fapro3 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 xaurselcru#good+2nd-place-of+let:acceptable:$curmi2 $=xamgu1 $curmi1 $=xamgu2 $curmi3 $xamgu3 xaursirji:xamgu+sirji:straight [as in "sit up straight"]:$sirji1 $=xamgu1 $sirji2 $sirji3 $xamgu2 xaurtoi:xamgu+troci:to try well, to make a good attempt:$troci1 $troci2 $troci3 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 xauzma:xamgu+zmadu:better:$zmadu1 $=xamgu1 $zmadu2 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 $zmadu4 xavdei:re+djedi:Saturday (daytime/nighttime non-specific):$djedi1 $djedi3 xavdo'i:re+donri:Saturday daytime:$donri1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $donri3 xavycte:re+nicte:Saturday night [nighttime]:$nicte1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $nicte3 xavyselmla:xa+se+mlana:six-sided:$mlana2 xavyto'a:xa+tonga:octave:$tonga1 $tonga2 $tonga3 xavyvanbi:re+vanbi:Saturday evening:$vanbi1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $vanbi3 xe'akre:xedja+kerfa:goatee:$kerfa1 $kerfa2 (omit $kerfa3 $=xedja1) xejyji'o:xedja+jipno:chin:$jipno1 $xedja2 xejykoi:xedja+korbi:chin:$korbi1 $xedja2 xekli'ikai:xekri+linji+ckaji:black-lined:$ckaji1 xekmau#black+more:blacker than...:$zmadu1 $=xekri1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 xekselkre:xekri+se+kerfa:black-haired:$kerfa2 xekselskapi:xekri+se+skapi:black-skinned people:$skapi2 xekyblabi:xekri+blabi:black & white:$xekri1 $=blabi1 xelbe'iple:xe+benji+pelji:carbon paper:$pelji1 $=benji5 $pelji2 xernunba'u:xenru+nu+bacru:apology:$nu1 $bacru1 $=xenru1 $bacru2 $xenru2 xerselfriti:xenru+se+friti:penitent sacrifice/offering:$friti2 $friti1 $=xenru1 $friti3 $=xenru2 $friti4 xervla:xenru+valsi:a word of apology:$valsi1 $xenru2 xesxei:xelso+xebni:anthellenism:$xebni1 xesygu'e:xelso+gugde:Greece:$gugde1 $=xelso1 xi'octu (jdaselsku):xriso+ctuca lijda+se+cusku:Lord's Prayer:$ctuca1 $ctuca2 $ctuca3 $ctuca4 $ctuca5 xilcucli'u:xislu+cutci+litru:to rollerskate:$litru1 $litru2 xilcutci:xislu+cutci:rollerskating shoe:$cutci1 $cutci2 $cutci3 $xislu3 xingu'e:xindo+gugde:India [Bharat]:$gugde1 xinru'u#Hindi+dollar:rupee:$rupnu1 $rupnu2 (omit $rupnu3 $=xindo1) xipru'u#Hispanic+dollar:peso:$rupnu1 $rupnu2 $rupnu3 xircmo:xirma+cmoni:to neigh:$xirma1 $=cmoni1 $cmoni2 $cmoni3 xirdutybajykla#horse+opposite+run+come:trot:$bajra1 $=klama1 $=xirma1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 xirga'a#horse+rod:lance:$grana1 $grana2 xirga'axa'i#horse+rod+weapon:lance:$grana1 $=xarci1 $xarci2 $xarci3 $grana2 xirkla:xirma+klama:to ride:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $=xirma1 xirno'i:xirma+nobli:knight, horse-riding noble:$nobli1 $nobli2 xirno'i:xirma+nobli:knight:$nobli1 $nobli2 xirselma'e:xirma+se+marce:ride [a horse]; be carried on a horse:$marce2 $marce1 $=xirma1 $marce3 $marce4 xirselma'ecu'e:xirma+se+marce+ckule:riding school:$ckule1 $ckule2 $ckule4 $ckule5 (omit $ckule3 = nu xirma se marce) xirselma'eno'i:xirma+se+marce+nobli:knight, horse-riding noble:$nobli1 $=marce2 $nobli2 xirvi'uga'axa'i#horse+remove+rod+weapon:lance:$grana1 $=xarci1 $xarci2 $=vimcu2 $xarci3 $=vimcu1 $grana2 xirza'u:xirma+zargu:horse's hindquarters:$zargu1 $zargu2 $=xirma1 xisli'icutci:xriso+linji+cutci:rollerblading shoe:$cutci1 $cutci2 $cutci3 $xriso3 xismalsi:xriso+malsi:church:$malsi1 $malsi3 xlabu'u:xlali+bukpu:rag:$xlali1 $=bukpu1 $bukpu2 $xlali2 $xlali3 xlafu'a:xlali+funca:unlucky, unfortunate:$funca1 $=xlali1 $funca2 $=xlali2 $xlali3 xlamau#bad+more:worse than...:$xlali1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $xlali2 $xlali3 $zmadu4 xlapre:xlali+prenu:bad person:$prenu1 $=xlali1 $xlali2 $xlali3 xlari'a:xlali+rinka:to make something bad:$rinka1 $xlali1 $xlali2 $xlali3 $rinka3 xlati'a:xlali+tcima:bad weather:$tcima1 $tcima2 xleserti:naxle+serti:canal steps, locks:$serti1 $serti2 $=naxle1 xluga'i:xlura+galfi:to influence someone into changing:$xlura1 $=galfi1 $galfi2 $=xlura2 $galfi3 $xlura4 xraci'a#picture+write:to draw:$ciska1 $=pixra3 $ciska2 $=pixra2 $ciska3 $=pixra4 $ciska4 $pixra2 xrakarni:pixra+karni:[illustrated] magazine:$karni1 $karni2 $karni3 $karni4 xrare'o:pixra+renro:projector:$renro1 $renro2 $=pixra1 $renro3 xraselci'a#picture+2nd-place-of+write:drawing:$ciska2 $=pixra1 $ciska1 $=pixra3 $ciska3 $=pixra4 $ciska4 $pixra2 xraski:pixra+skicu:to depict:$skicu1 $=pixra3 $skicu2 $=pixra2 $skicu3 $skicu4 $=pixra1 xratai#picture+shape:image:$tarmi1 $=pixra1 $tarmi2 $=pixra2 xripu'o#wheat+powder:flour:$purmo1 $purmo2 $=maxri2 xrube'i:xruti+benji:take something back:$benji1 $=xruti1 $benji2 $=xruti2 $benji3 $=xruti3 $benji4 $=xruti4 $benji5 xrucpa:xruti+cpacu:to get something back:$cpacu1 $=xruti3 $cpacu2 $=xruti2 $cpacu3 xrufle:xruti+flecu:to return [of electricity after blackout]:$flecu1 $=xruti2 $flecu2 $flecu3 $=xruti3 $flecu4 xrukla:xruti+klama:to go back, to return:$klama1 $=xruti1 $=xruti2 $klama2 $=xruti3 $klama3 $=xruti4 $klama4 $klama5 xu'acmu:xusra+jicmu:basis, evidence for asserting...:$jicmu1 $xusra1 $xusra2 xukske:xruki+saske:chemistry:$saske1 $saske3 xuksle:xruki+selci:molecule:$selci1 $selci2 $=xruki2 xulmau#smooth+more:smoother than...:$xutla1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 xulme'a#smooth+less:less smooth than...:$xutla1 $=mleca1 $mleca2 $mleca4 xultegbu'u#smooth+texture+cloth:satin:$bukpu1 $=xutla1 $bukpu2 xumcacpli:xukmi+tcaci+pilno:to have a drug habit:$pilno1 $=tcaci2 $pilno2 $=xukmi1 $pilno3 $tcaci3 xumsne:xukmi+senva:hallucinogenic intoxication, 'trip':$senva1 $xukmi1 $senva2 xunblabi#red+white:pink:$xunre1 $=blabi1 xunkrexli:xunre+kerfa+nixli:red-haired girl:$nixli1 $=kerfa2 xusnoi:xusra+notci:document:$notci1 $notci2 $=xusra2 $notci3 $=xusra1 $notci4 xusycmuma'o:xusra+jicmu+cmavo:evidential:$cmavo1 $cmavo3 $cmavo4 xusypapri:xusra+papri:document [physical]:$papri1 $papri2 $xusra2 xusyvei:xusra+vreji:document:$vreji1 $xusra1 $xusra2 $vreji3 $vreji4 (omit $vreji2 = nu xusra) zaglamtu'e:zargu+lamji+tuple:thigh:$lamji1 $=tuple1 $tuple2 zaisle#market+cell:indivual shop in market, stall:$selci1 $selci2 $=zarci1 zajyctu:zajba+ctuca:coach:$ctuca1 $ctuca2 $=zajba1 $ctuca3 $=zajba2 $ctuca4 $ctuca5 zalmlo#grind+mill:grinding mill:$molki1 $=zalvi1 $zalvi2 $zalvi3 zalmloca'a#grind+mill+apparatus:grinding mill:$cabra1 $=molki1 $=zalvi1 $zalvi2 $zalvi3 $cabra3 zalmlotci#grind+mill+tool:grinding mill::$tutci1 $=molki1 $=zalvi1 $zalvi2 $zalvi3 zalre'u:zalvi+rectu:ground meat, mince meat:$rectu1 $=zalvi3 $rectu2 zaltapla:zalvi+tapla:patty of ground material, [e.g. hamburger]:$tapla1 $tapla2 $=zalvi2 $tapla3 $tapla4 zancimstu:zabna+cilmo+stuzi:oasis:$stuzi1 $=cilmo1 $=zabna1 $zabna3 zanfri:zabna+lifri:enjoy:$lifri1 $=zabna3 $lifri2 zanjernyfri#favorable+earn+experience:deserved experience --- reward:$lifri1 $=jerna1 $lifri2 $=jerna2 $=zabna1 $jerna3 $zabna3 zanseljerna#favorable+2nd-place-of+earn:reward:$jerna2 $=zabna1 $jerna1 $=zabna3 $jerna3 zanticysku#favorable+deceive+express:white lie:$cusku1 $=zabna3 $cusku2 $=tcica1 $cusku3 $=tcica2 $cusku4 $tcica3 zanyne'u#favorable+reward:positive reward:$cnemu1 $cnemu2 $=zabna3 $cnemu3 $cnemu4 zarki'a:zanru+krixa:yell approval, hurrah:$krixa1 $=zanru1 $krixa2 $zanru2 zarsle#zausle zaskai#temporary+quality:temporarily assume quality:$ckaji1 $=zasni1 $ckaji2 $=zasni2 $zasni3 zasmau#temporary+more:more temporary than...:$zasni1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zasni2 $zmadu4 zasmo'isro:zasni+morji+sorcu:temporary memory:$sorcu1 $=zasni1 $sorcu2 $=morji2 $morji1 $=sorcu3 $morji3 $zasni2 $zasni3 zasmra#temporary+shelter:tent, camp:$marbi1 $=zasni1 $marbi2 $marbi3 zasysmitai#temporary+similar+shape:assume shape of...:$tarmi1 $=zasni1 $=simsa1 $tarmi2 $=simsa2 $simsa3 $zasni3 zasysmitra#temporary+similar+behave:assume behaviour of, act like:$tarti1 $=zasni1 $tarti2 $tarti3 $simsa3 $zasni3 zasyspo:zasni+daspo:temporarily destroy:$daspo1 $daspo2 $zasni3 zasysti:zasni+sisti:temporarily ceasing, pausing:$sisti1 $sisti2 $zasni3 zasyzda#temporary+nest:tent, camp:$zdani1 $=zasni1 $zdani2 zatfa'i:zasti+facki:to discover something, to discover that something exists: $facki1 $=zasti2 $zasti1 $=facki3 $zasti3 zatsta:zasti+stali:keeps existing:$zasti1 $=stali1 $zasti2 $=stali2 $zasti3 zausku:zanru+cusku:to praise:$cusku1 $=zanru1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 $zanru2 zbaske:zbasu+saske:engineering:$saske1 $saske2 $=zbasu2 $saske3 zbaveljmina:zbasu+ve+jmina:to be put together:$jmina4 $=zbasu2 $jmina2 $=zbasu3 $jmina3 $=zbasu3 $jmina1 $=zbasu1 zbero'i:zbepi+rokci:bedrock:$rokci1 $=zbepi1 $rokci2 $=zbepi3 $rokci3 $zbepi2 zbibu'u:nazbi+bukpu:handkerchief:$bukpu1 $bukpu2 zbisakci:nazbi+sakci:sniffle:$sakci1 $sakci2 $sakci3 zdabartu:zdani+bartu:outside, outdoors:$bartu1 (omit $bartu2 $=zdani1) zdacravro:zdani+crane+vorme:hall door:$vorme1 $=crane1 $vorme4 $=zdani1 zdadi'u:zdani+dinju:house, home:$zdani1 $=dinju1 $zdani2 $=dinju2 zdaku'i:zdani+kurji:house-caretaker, cleaning staff:$kurji1 $kurji2 $=zdani1 zdamu'e:zdani+munje:habitat:$zdani1 $=munje1 $zdani2 $=munje2 $munje3 zdane'i:zdani+nenri:inside, indoors:$nenri1 (omit $nenri2 $=zdani1) $zdani2 zdasazri:zdani+sazri:housewife, house-caretaker:$sazri1 $sazri2 $=zdani1 $sazri3 zdaspe:zdani+speni:housewife:$speni1 $zdani1 zdasta:zdani+stali:to stay home:$stali1 $stali2 $=zdani1 zdatutra:zdani+tutra:habitat [implies control]:$zdani1 $=tutra1 $zdani2 $=tutra2 zdaxru:zdani+xruti:to return something home:$xruti1 $xruti2 $xruti4 zdida'asnu:zdile+damba+casnu:to argue for amusement, to palaver:$casnu1 $=damba1 $&damba2 $=zdile1 $casnu2 $zdile2 zdifanza:zdile+fanza:to tease:$zdile1 $=fanza1 $zdile2 $=fanza2 $zdile3 zdilisri:zdile+lisri:anecdote, joke:$lisri1 $=zdile1 $lisri2 $lisri3 $lisri4 $=zdile2 $zdile3 zdokumte#Asiatic+camel:Bactrian camel:$kumte1 $kumte2 zelcte:ze+nicte:Sunday night [nighttime]:$nicte1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $nicte3 zeldei:ze+djedi:Sunday (daytime/nighttime non-specific):$djedi1 $djedi3 zeldo'i:ze+donri:Sunday daytime:$donri1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $donri3 zelvanbi:ze+vanbi:Sunday evening:$vanbi1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $vanbi3 zenri'a:zenba+rinka:to increase (tr.):$rinka1 $zenba1 $zenba2 $zenba3 $rinka3 zergau:zekri+gasnu:to commit a crime:$gasnu1 $zekri1 $zekri2 zerkalte:zekri+kalte:poacher:$kalte1 $kalte2 $kalte3 $zekri2 zerle'a:zekri+lebna:to steal; thief:$lebna1 $lebna2 $lebna3 $zekri2 zermarde#crime+morals:wrong, immoral:$marde1 $marde2 $marde3 $=zekri1 zernerkla:zekri+nenri+klama:to sneak into something, breaking and entering:$klama1 $klama2 $=nenri2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $zekri2 zerxai:zekri+xrani:crime against someone, crime with a victim:$xrani1 $=zekri1 $xrani2 $xrani3 $xrani4 $zekri2 zerxaigau:zekri+xrani+gasnu:to commit a crime against...:$gasnu1 $xrani1 $=zekri1 $xrani2 $xrani3 $xrani4 $zekri2 zetcla:zetro+clani:old, having existed a long time:$clani1 $=zetro1 $clani3 $zetro2 zgaku'i#observe+take-care-of:guard, watchman, sentinel:$kurji1 $=zgana1 $kurji2 $=zgana2 zgama'o:zgana+cmavo:observation cmavo, evidential:$cmavo1 $cmavo3 $cmavo4 zgatirna:zgana+tirna:to listen:$tirna1 $=zgana1 $tirna2 $=zgana2 $tirna3 $zgana4 zgibarja#music+bar:cabaret:$barja1 $barja2 $barja3 $barja4 zgibe'e#music+crew:musical group, band, orchestra:$bende1 $bende2 $bende3 $bende4 $=zgike1 zgibe'e#music+crew:orchestra, musical group, band:$bende1 $=zgike2 $bende2 $bende3 zgica'a:zgike+cabra:musical instrument:$cabra1 $=zgike2 $cabra3 zgica'apli#music+apparatus+use:to play an instrument:$pilno1 $cabra1 $=zgike2 $zgike1 zgifau:zgike+fasnu:musical event:$fasnu1 $zgike1 zgifi'i:zgike+finti:composer:$finti1 $finti2 $=zgike1 $finti3 $finti4 zgijvexajmi:zgike+and+xajmi:musical comedy:$xajmi1 $=zgike1 $xajmi2 $xajmi3 $zgike2 zgikabri:zgike+kabri:musical glasses:$kabri1 $kabri2 $kabri3 zgikalsa:zgike+kalsa:musical chaos:$kalsa1 $kalsa2 $=zgike1 zgipli:zgike+pilno:to play an instrument; to make music out of something:$pilno1 $pilno2 $zgike1 zgiselsku:zgike+se+cusku:melody, musical work:$cusku2 $=zgike1 $cusku1 $cusku3 $cusku4 $=zgike2 zgisku:zgike+cusku:to perform music:$cusku1 $cusku2 $=zgike1 $cusku3 $cusku4 $=zgike2 [relates music to performer, rather than composer] zgiterca'a#music+3rd-place-of+apparatus:play a musical instrument:$cabra3 $cabra1 (omit $cabra2 $=zgike2) zgitigbe'e#music+perform+crew:musical group, band, orchestra:$bende1 $=tigni1 $bende2 $bende3 $zgike1 $=tigni2 $tigni3 zgitigni#music+perform:play music, perform music, give performance:$tigni1 $tigni2 $=zgike1 $tigni3 zgivo'a#music+voice:voice as musical instrument:$voksa1 $=zgike2 $voksa2 zgizu'e:zgike+zukte:play music:$zukte1 $zgike1 $zgike2 $zukte3 zifri'a:zifre+rinka:to free, to release someone from an obligation:$rinka1 $zifre1 $zifre2 $zifre3 $rinka3 zirjbo:zirpu+lojbo:'bad lojban' (Helsemism):$lojbo1 zmana'u:zmadu+namcu:positive number:$namcu1 $zmadu2 zmanei:zmadu+nelci:to prefer:$nelci1 $nelci2 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 zmari'a:zmadu+rinka:increase ... over ...:$rinka1 $zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu3 $zmadu4 $rinka3 zmazau:zmadu+zanru:prefer:$zanru1 $zmadu1 $=zanru2 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 zmimau#automatic+more:more automatic than...:$zmiku1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmiku2 $zmiku3 $zmadu4 zmitra:zmiku+tarti:mechanical [of behaviour]:$tarti1 $tarti3 zmutu'a:zumri+tumla:corn farm:$tumla1 $tumla2 zu'edji:zukte+djica:impelled to do:$djica1 $=zukte1 $zukte2 $zukte3 $=djica3 zugji'i#guilt+opine:blame, suspect:$jinvi1 $zugni1 $=jinvi3 $zugni2 $jinvi4 zugykri#guilt+believe:blame, suspect:$krici1 $zugni1 $=krici3 $zugni2 zugyxe'u#guilt+regret:remorse:$zungi1 $=xenru1 $zungi2 $=xenru2 zugyxu'a:zungi+xusra:confess:$zungi1 $=xusra1 $zungi2 $=xusra2 zulxa'e:zunle+xance:left hand:$xance1 $=zunle1 $xance2 zunsna:zunti+sance:consonant:$sance1 $zunti1 zvaju'o:zvati+djuno:to know someone is there, to notice someone, to know someone's whereabouts:$djuno1 $zvati1 $=djuno3 $zvati2 $djuno4 zvakansa:zvati+kansa:to be with someone somewhere:$kansa1 $kansa2 $zvati2 zvapre:zvati+prenu:a person present:$zvati1 $=prenu1 $zvati2 zvaste jubme:zvati+liste jubme:registration table [for conferences]: zvaste:zvati+liste:roll of those present, registration list:$liste1 $zvati2 $liste2 $liste3 $liste4 zvastejbu:zvati+liste+jubme:registration table [for conferences]:$zvati2 $jubme1