50, will be treated as malpractice. Important Note: 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages. 2. Any revealing of identification, appeal o evaluator and/or equations written eg, 4248 USN 06ME63 Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, May/June 2010 Modeling and Finite Element Analysis Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100 Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, selecting atleast TWO from each part. PART-A 1a. Using Rayleigh Ritz method, find the maximum deflection of a simply supported beam with point load at center. (10 Marks) b. Solve the following system of simultaneous equations by Gaussian elimination method. 4x) + 2xp + 3x3 = 4 2x1 + 3xp — 5x3 = 2 2x + Tx = 4 (10 Marks) Explain the descretization process, Sketch the different types of elements 1D, 2D, 3D elements used in the finite element analysis, (06 Marks) b. Considering for element, obtain the element stiffness matrix by direct stiffness approach. Comment on its characteristics. (09 Marks) c. Define a shape function. What are the properties that the shape function should satisfy? (05 Marks) a. Explain the convergence criteria with suitable examples and compatibility requirements in FEM. (08 Marks) b. Explain simplex, complex and multiplex elements using element shapes. (06 Marks) Explain linear interpolation, polynomials in terms of global coordinates for one dimensional simplex element. (06 Marks) Explain the concept of isoparametric, sub parametric and super parametric elements and their uses, (06 Marks) b. Derive the shape functions for a CST element and also the displacement matrix. (08 Marks) Derive the Hermite shape functions for a beam element. (06 Marks) PAR’ Find the shape functions at point P for the CST element shown in fig. Q5(a). Also find the area and Jacobian matrix for the element. (10 Marks) ¥ (6,8) i [> é Fig.Q5(@) ' cue) CRay b. Derive the stiffness matrix for a 2 — dimensional truss element, (10 Marks) a. Discuss the various steps involved in the finite element analysis of a one dimensional heat transfer problem with reference to a straight uniform fin. (10 Marks) b. Explain the finite element modeling and shape functions for linear interpolation of temperature field (one - dimensional heat transfer element), (10 Marks) Lof206ME63 7a, Determine the nodal displacement and stresses in the element shown in fig. Q7(a).(10 Marks) A, = 500mm? Fig.Q7(a) ion A2=2000mm* E; =100 GPa E, = 200 GPai 300mm b, Obtain the overall stiffness matrix of the truss elements shown in fig. Q7(b). All the elements have an area of 200mm* and elements (1) and (2) are 500mm tong. I = 200 GPa. (10 Marks) Po) son Fig.Q7(b) Tr 8 A composite wall consists of three materials as shown in fig, Q8. The outer temperature Ty = 20°C. Convective heat transfer takes place on the inner surface of the wall with Too = 800°C and h = 25 W/m? °C, Determine the temperature distribution on the wall. (20 Marks) tes ashe, 10 Wim?C 0 Wim 0 Wine Fig.Q8 h=25 Wim? °C Too = 800°C 20f250, will be treated as malpractice. tor and/or equations written eg, 428° Important Note: “1. On completing your answers, compulsotily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages. 2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluat USN | 06ME63 Sixth Semester BE Degree Examination, Dec.09-Jan.10 Modeling and Finite Element Analysis Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100 Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, selecting at least TWO questions from each part. PART-A 1 a. Solve the following system of simultaneous equations by Gaussian elimination method, X1~ 2x) + 6x5 = 0 2x, + 2x2 + 3x3 =3 K+ 3x22 (40 Marks) b. Determine the deflection of a cantilever beam of length L and loaded with a vertical load P at the free end by Rayleigh — Ritz method. Use a trial function y = a(\— co( =) (10 Marks) 2 a. Using Potential — energy approach, obtain the element stiffness matrix for a 1D bar element. (10 Marks) ‘b. i) What is symmetric banded matrix? (05 Marks) ii) With an example, explain node numbering and element connectivity for a 1D bar. (05 Marks) 3 a. Explain simplex, complex and multiplex elements, (10 Marks) b. What are interpolation functions? Explain 2D Pascal triangle. (10 Marks) 4 a. Derive the Hermit shape function for a 2 noded beam clement. (10 Marks) b. Derive the shape function for a 3 noded triangular element. (10 Marks) PART-B 5 a. Derive an expression for stiffness matrix for a 2-D truss element. (0 Marks) b. Fora four noded quadrilateral element, derive an expression for Jacobian matrix, (10 Marks) 6 a. Derive [Br] for a two noded one dimensional heat element (conduction). (0 Marks) b. For a one dimensional thin fin, when the base of the fin is held at T, and the tip of the fin insulated (heat going out of the tip is negligible), obtain the element matrices by using Galerkin approach. (10 Marks) 7 Consider the bar shown in figure, An axial load P = 200 x 10°N is applied as shown. Using the penalty approach for handling boundary conditions, do the following: a. Determine the nodal displacements. b. Determine the stress in each material. Determine the reaction forces. 1of206ME63 ® Gi Aluminum Steel A, =2400mm? Az = 600mm? E,=70x 10°N/m? = Ey= 200x 10°N/n?. Fig.7 (20 Marks) 8 For the beam and loading shown in figure 8, determine: i) Slopes at 2 and 3. ii) The vertical deflection at the midpoint of the distributed load. kel oO 3 = 2m GPa Te 4% too mat: 6000 4 Lopes 2 3 Fig.8 (20 Marks) ees 2of24 i = a | i i 2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8 = 50, Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaini USN 06ME63 Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, December 2010 Modeling and Finite Element Analysis Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100 Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, selecting at least TWO questions from each part. PART-A 1a. Explain, with a sketch, plain stress and plain strain for two dimensions. (06 Marks) b, State the principles of minimum potential energy. Explain the potential energy, with usual notations, (05 Marks) ©. What are the steps involved in Rayleigh-Ritz method? Determine the displacement at mid point and stress in linear one-dimensional rod as shown in Fig.1(e). Use second degree polynomial approximation, for the displacement. (08 Marks) 2. a. Bring out the four differences in continuum method with finite element method. (04 Marks) b, What do you understand FEM? Briefly explain the steps involved in FEM, with example, (10 Marks) c, Write properties of stiffness matrix K. Show the general node numbering and its effect on the half bandwidth. (06 Marks) 3a. What is an interpolation function? (02 Marks) b. What are convergence requirements? Discuss three conditions of convergence requirements, (08 Marks) ©. Write a shot notes on : i) — Geometrical isotropy for 2D Pascal triangle ii) Shape function for constant strain triangular (CST) element, with a sketch. (10 Marks) 4 a. Derive the shape functions for the one-dimensional bar element, in natural co-ordinates. (08 Marks) b. Derive the shape functions for a four-node quadrilateral element, in natural co-ordinates. (08 Marks) ¢. Write four properties of shape functions. (04 Marks) PART-B 5 a. Derive the following : i) Element stiffness matrix (K*). ii) Element load vector (f°) by direct method for one-dimensional bar element. (12 Marks) b. Derive inverse of the Jocabian transformation matrix (J) for constant strain triangle (CST). (08 Marks) 6 a. Explain with a sketch, one-dimensional heat conduction, (06 Marks) b, Derive the element matrices, using Galerkin approach, for heat conduction in one dimensional element, (10 Marks) c. Explain heat flux boundary condition in one dimension, (04 Marks) Lof27 8 a b. a 06ME63 Solve for nodal displacements and elemental stresses for the following, Fig.Q.7(a), shows a thin plate of uniform Imm thickness, Young’s modulus E = 200 GPa, weight density of the plate = 76.6 x 10° N/mm’, In addition to its weight, it is subjected to a point load of | KN at its mid point and model the plate with 2 bar elements. (10 Marks) bemm Fig.Q.7(@). For the pin-jointed configuration shown in Fig.Q.7(b), formulate the stiffness matrix. Also determine the nodal displacements. (10 Marks) ¥ Fig.Q7(b). em" |; Solve for vertical deflection and slopes, at points 2 and 3, using beam elements, for the structure shown in Fig.Q.8(a). Also determine the deflection at the centre of the portion of the beam carrying UDL. (10 Marks) Ey= Eva 2009fa E=200GPa, Fig.Q.8(a). EebKt mm Determine the temperature distribution through the composite wall, subjected to convection heat transfer on the right side surface, with convective heat transfer co-efficient shown in Fig.Q.8(b). The ambient temperature is -5°C. (10 Marts) Fig.Q.8(b). fore 2of2I be treated as malpractice. on the remaining blank pages. compulsorily draw diagonal cross ion, appeal to evalutor and for equations written eg, 428 = 50, 2. Any revealing of identifica {mpporant Nore : {. On completing your answers, USN { {] | [ | ] 06ME63 Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, December 2011 Modelling and Finite Element Analysis Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100 Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, selecting at least TWO questions from each part. RT—A Write the equilibrium equation for 3-D state of stress and state the terms involved. (04 Marks) Solve the following system of equations by Gaussian elimination method Xm +x =6 Xi=%2+ 2x3 =5 Xi + 2x =x = 2. (08 Marks) Determine the displacements of holes of the spring system shown in the figure using principle of minimum potential (08 Marks) Fig. Q1(0) 2 a. Explain the discretization process of a given domain based on element shapes number and size, (06 Marks) '. Explain basic steps involved in FEM with the help of an example involving a structurl ‘member subjected to axial loads. (08 Marks) c- Why FEA is widely accepted in engineering? List various applications of FEA in engineering. (06 Marks) 3 & Derive interpolation model for 2-D simplex element in global co ~ ordinate system, stars (10 Marks) b, What is an interpolation function? Write the interpolation functions for : i) 1-Dlinear element ; ii) 1D quadratic element. ii) 2—Dlinear element ; — iv) 2~D quadratic element. v) 3~D linear element, (06 Marks) ©. Explain “complete” and “conforming” elements. (04 Marks) ‘4° a. Derive shape function for 1 -D quadratic bar element in neutral co-ordinate system, (08 Marks) b. Derive shape functions for CST element in NCS. (08 Marks) ¢. What are shape functions and write their properties. (any two). (04 Marks) PART-B 5 a. Derive the body force load vector for | - D linear bar element. (04 Marks) b. Derive the Jacobian matrix for CST element starting from shape function. (06 Marks) ©. Derive stiffness matrix for a beam element starting from shape function, (10 Marks) 6 a. Explain the various boundary conditions in steady state heat transfer problems with simple sketches. (06 Marks) >. Derive stiffness matrix for 1 ~_D heat conduction problem using either functional approech or Galerkin’s approach, (08 Marks) 1of206ME63 For the composite wall shown in the figure, derive the global stiffness matrix. (06 Marks) Take A= Ag = Ag =A 4 bes Fig.Q.6(c) . The structured member shown in figure consists of two bars. An axial load of P = 200 KN is loaded as shown. Determine the following : i) Element stiffness matricies. i) — Global stiffness matrix. 2 i" _| an aa iii) Global load vector. ct iv) Nodal displacements. i) Steel Ay = 1000 mm? E, = 200 GPa ii) Bronze Ag = 2000 mm? E)= 83 GPa. (08 Marks) . For the truss system shown, determine the nodal displacements. Assume E = 210 GPa and A = 600 mm? for both elements. (02 Marks) aw bye Sy peleey 4 — Fig.Q.7(b) Determine the temperature distribution in 1 ~ D rectangular cross ~ section fin as shown in figure. Assume that convection heat loss occurs from the end of the fin. Take k = a im’ Ow OTN | 7.,= 20°C. Consider two elements (10 Marks) cm*C 1 Soo Pas espn — 14 = Er2Gh4 Lrtetant Fig.Q.8(a) For the cantilever beam subjected to UDL as shown in Fig.Q.8(b), determine the deflections of the free end. Consider one element. (10 Marks) ; ~ fos Sef 2 j4———— 14 Er 2Pp4 Lrivtans Q.8(b) 20f2USN [ | O6ME63 Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June 2012 Modelling and Finite Element Analysis Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100 Note: Answer FIVE full questions, selecting at least TWO questions from each part. PART-A relations for both, determine nodal displacement of the spring system shown in Fig.QI(b) Fig.Ql(b) c. Evaluate the following integral using two point Gauss quadrature formula, I) 2 a, What is FEM? What are the advantages and limitations of the method? matrix, variation of each shape function over the clement. models, ‘beam element and show the variation of the shape functions over the element. Explain the sub-super and isoparametric finite elements. ¢. Write a note on higher order elements used in FEM. PART-B 5 a, Derive a stiffness matrix for 2D truss element. b. Derive strain-displacement [B] matrix for a 3-noded CST element. 6 a, Write a note on application of FEM in solving scalar field problems. various types of boundary conditions used in solving heat transfer problems c. Derive element conductivity matrix for one dimensional heat flow element. g E tof Ke [aro Fh biti ee ky=ky= 60.N/mm ee pre k= 80 N/mm = 100 N, Fz = 150 N, F3= 200 N, gly, 1 a. Differentiate between plane stress and plane strain problems. Also state the stress-strain (05 Marks) b, State the principle of minimum (stationary) potential energy and apply the same to (10 Marks) (0s Marks) (08 Marks) b. Derive the clement stiffness matrix of linear bar clement and list the propcttics of stiffness (12 Marks) 3 a What do you understand by C* and C! shape functions? State the properties of C* shape functions. Derive shape functions of a 3-noded bar element in natural coordinates. Show the (12 Marks) b. Discuss the various convergence criteria and geometric isotropy as regards to finite element (08 Marks) 4a, What do you understand by Hermitian shape functions? Derive Hermite shape functions of a (10 Marks) (0S Marks) (05 Marks) (10 Marks) (10 Marks) (04 Marks) b. Write the governing differential equations for one dimensional heat transfer and discuss the (05 Marks) (10 Marks)06ME63 Determine the nodal displacement at node 2, the stresses in the elements at support reactions for the stepped bar shown in Fig. Q7(a).. (10 Marks) ETOP ath qe Reo oe seni fae o \ aye Fig.Q7(a) For the truss element shown in Fig.Q7(b). (x, ¥) co-ordinates of the element are indicated near nodes 1, 2. The element displacement dof vector is given by {u) = [15 1.0 2.1 4.3) x10 mm, Take E = 300x10° N/mm’, A = 100 mm’, determine the following: i) Element displacement dof in local coordinates (uy! & us!) ii) Stress in the element Stiffness-matrix of the element. ni (10 Marks) vegh” 10010" N/mm? ¥ . Ko, w A= 100 mm use 4] Cee ‘ x ; f Fig.Q7(b) For the brick wall shown in Fig.O8(a), the inner surface temperature is 28°C and outer surface is exposed to cold air at 15°C. Determine the temperature distribution in steady state, within the wall, by considering 2 elements, one dimensional heat flow elements, What is heat flux through the wall? (10 Marks) 10-7 Wane, WEA. {yn erzhre 3 Te = 18% a8 Sarre eam, Fig. Q&(a) For the beam fixed at both ends and loaded as shown in Fig,Q8(b), determine the displacement and slopes at node 2, and reaction force at node | only. (10 Marks) torn E=210GPa 2m 4m omUSN 10ME64 Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.2013/Jan.2014 Finite Element Methods Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100 ‘weated as Note: Answer FIVE full questions, selecting at least TWO questions from each part. PART-A Differentiate between plane stress and plain strain problems with examples. Write the stress- strain relations for both. (08 Marks) Explain the node numbering scheme and its effect on the half band-width (06 Marks) List down the basic steps involved in FEM for stress analysis of elastic solid bodies. (06 Marks) State the principle of minimum potential energy. Determine the displacements at nodes for the spring system shown in the Fig.Q.2(a). (08 Marks) 4oHhom Fig.Q.2(a) Determine the deflection of a cantilever beam of length ‘L’ subjected to uniformly distributed load (UDL) of P/unit length, using the trail funetion y = 2 sin (2) Compare the results with analytical solution and comment on accuracy. (12 Marks) Derive an expression for Jacobian matrix for a four-noded quadrilateral element. (10 Marks) For the triangular element shown in the Fig.Q.3(b). Obtain the strain-displacement matrix “B’ and determine the strains €,, €y and yy. Nodal displacements {q} = {2 1 1 -4 -3 7} x 10°mm. (10 Marks) * tsa, 80) Fea Note: All dimensions in mm. Fig.Q.3(b) ‘An axial load P = 300 x 10° N is applied at 20°C to the rod as shown in the Fig.Q.4(a). The temperature is then raised to 60°C. i) Assemble the global stiffness matrix (K) and global load vector (F). ii) Determine the nodal displacements and element stresses. Joo 200mm —f—~Boorare A —— x Nurniniom — 34 E = 70 x 10° Nim’, Ey = 200 x 10°N/m* 200mm? 3 x 10“/°C, of = 11.7 x 108°C (12 Marks) lof21OME64 Solve the following system of equations by Gaussian-Elimination method: X1 — 2x2 + 6x3 2x1 + 2x2 + 3x5 =3 oxi + 3x9 =2. (08 Marks) PART-B Using Lagrangian method, derive the shape function of a three-noded one-dimension (1D) element [quadratic element]. (06 Marks) Evaluate = ff 3e° +x? +—L— [ax 4 (x+2) using one-point and two-point Gauss quadrature, (06 Marks) Write short notes on higher order clements used in FEM. (08 Marks) For the two-bar truss shown in the Fig.Q.6(a). Determine the nodal displacements and ‘element stresses. A force of P = 1000 KN is applied at node 1, Take E = 210 GPa and A= 600mm’ for each element. (12 Marks) A Fig.Q.6(a) VE P A em Derive an expression for stiffness matrix for a 2-D truss element. (08 Marks) Derive the Hermite shape functions of a beam element. (08 Mai A simply supported beam of span 6m and uniform flexural rigidity El = 40000 kN-1 subjected to clockwise couple of 300 kN-m at a distance of 4m from the left end as shown in the Fig.Q.7(b). Find the deflection at the point of application of the couple and internal loads. (12 Marks) 300! Fig.Q.7(b) f < } Hs, 4 —4an___¢-20_} Find the temperature distribution and heat transfer through an iron fin of thickness Smm, height 50mm and width 1000mm. The heat transfer coefficient around the fin is 10 W/m’. K and ambient temperature is 28°C. The base of fin is at 108°C. Take K = 50 W/m.K. Use two elements. (10 Marks) Fi Q8(@) \ AAD Jomm p—somm, ery Derive element matrices for heat conduction in one-dimensional clement using Galerkin’s approach. (10 Marks) sheet 2of2‘on the remaining blank pages. 50, will be treated as malpractice 2, 428 USN 06ME63 Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.2013/Jan.2014 Modeling and Finite Element Analysis Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100 Note: Answer FIVE full questions, selecting at least TWO questions from each part. PART—A Explain the differences between: i) Plane’stress and plane strain problems. ii) Essential and non-essential boundary conditions. (08 Marks) Explain the principle of minimum potential energy and apply the principle to solve for nodal displacements of the spring assemblage subjected to loading a¥ shown in Fig. QI (b). (12 Marks) eo Nona BOM ma 2 SON con B 2 ban, Fig. QI (b) Write the expression for potential energy of a‘three dimensional elastic body subjected to general loading, (04 Marks) Obtain the one term solution by Rayleigh-Ritz method for the transverse deflection at centre of a simply supportéd’ beam subjected to uniform loading as shown in Fig. Q2 (b) [asmme 0) asi(®)]. (09 Marks) et y Nhe .__$_____” Fig. Q2 (6) State different approaches in finite element method and discuss the procedure of displacement approach. (07 Marks) Derive the shape functions of a quadratic bar element in one dimensions in natural coordinates and plot the variation of shape functions. (08 Marks) Derive stiffness matrix of two dimensional truss elements by direct method. __(06 Marks) Discuss convergence criteria and geometric invariance of finite elements. (06 Marks) ‘What are C? and C’ continuous shape functions? Derive Hermite-shape functions of a standard beam element. (10 Marks) Write a note on Lagrangian and Serendipity family of elements. Derive shape functions of a linear rectangular serendipity element. (10 Marks) lof206ME63 PART-B 5 a. The nodal co-ordinates of the triangular ‘clement are shown in Fig, QS (a). At the interior point P x-coordinate is 3.3 and shape function N; = 0.3. Determine Na, Nz and y-coordinate, ‘Also find the Jacobian of transformation for the triangle. (10 Marks) l. [> Fig. Q5 (@) 'b.) Explain lumped and consistent load vectors and derive the consistent load vector for a beam tlement with uniform load °q’ for unit length. (10 Marks) 6 a. Derive-expression for heat conductivity matrix and heat rate transfer‘for one dimensional heat flow element. (10 Marks) b. Discuss 3 different types of boundary conditions with suitable example for a heat transfer problem, (10 Marks) 7 a. Consider the bar idaded as shown in Fig. Q7 (@)- Determine the displacement at nodes, stress and reactions at support in the body. (10 Marks) bb. Consider the truss element shown in Fig, Q7 (b). The x: ¥ ‘components of coordinates of the ‘two nodes are indicated inthe Fig.Q7 (b). Given {q}''= [0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04] determine the following: i) The displacement veetor oft} ii) Stress in element. iii) Stiffness matrix. iy) Strain energy in the element. (10 Marks) ea aye * a Ae 100-70 rem 3 wy oe! wwe Sh So3 Vy | { 0-03 lx J Lest) Fig-Q7 (a) Fig; Q7 (b) 8 a. For the beam shown in Fig. Q8 (a), determine the midspan deflection, Take E = 210 GPa, b 02m and h= 0.4m, Assume a2 element finite element model (10 Marks) b. Albiick wall of thickness L = 0.3 mand thermal conductivity K = 0.7 W/m?C-shown in Fig. ‘O8 (b) has inner surface temperature at 28°C ‘and the outer surface is exposed to-cold air at 15°C. The heat transfer co-efficient associated with outside surface is K = 40-W/m'*C. Determine the steady state temperature distribution fn the wall. Use a two clement model and assume one dimensional flow. (10 Marks) joeN a2 b whee ort Satin / Waerist Nan eB tpt Fig. Q8 (a) Fig. Q8 (0) eewee 2of2