Past Perfect Simple - Davno prošlo vreme

Past Perfect Tense (Davno prošlo vreme) se gradi od pomoćnog glagola “to have” u Past
Simple Tense-u (prošlom prostom vremenu), tj. had i Past Participle-a (prošlog participa)
glavnog glagola.

Potvrdni oblik

Jednina (singular)
 I had (I’d) worked. (Ja sam bio radio.)
 You had (You’d) worked. (Ti si bio radio.)
 He had (He’d) worked. (On je bio radio.)
 She had (She’d) worked. (Ona je bila radila.)
 It had (It’d) worked. (Ono je bilo radilo.)

Množina (plural)
 We had (We’d) worked. (Mi smo bili radili.)
 You had (You’d) worked. (Vi ste bili radili.)
 They had (They’d) worked. (Oni su bili radili.)

Jednina (singular)
 I had (I’d) slept. (Ja sam bio spavao.)
 You had (You’d) slept. (Ti si bio spavao.)
 He had (He’d) slept. (On je bio spavao.)
 She had (She’d) slept. (Ona je bila spavala.)
 It had (It’d) slept. (Ono je bilo spavalo.)

Množina (plural)
 We had (We’d) slept. (Mi smo bili spavali.)
 You had (You’d) slept. (Vi ste bili spavali.)
 They had (They’d) slept. (Oni su bili spavali.)

Upitni oblik

Upitni oblik glagola u Past Perfect Tense-u (Sadašnjem svršenom vremenu) se

gradi inverzijom (u odnosu na potvrdni oblik) pomoćnog glagola “to have” (u prošlom
vremenu) i lične zamenice.

Yes/No pitanja:

Jednina (singular)
 Had I worked? (Da li sam ja bio radio?)
 Had you worked? (Da li si ti bio radio?)
 Had he worked? (Da li je on bio radio?)
 Had she worked? (Da li je ona bila radila?)
 Had it worked? (Da li je ono bilo radilo?)

Množina (plural)
 Had we worked? (Da li smo mi bili radili?)
  Had you worked? (Da li vi ste bili radili?)
 Had they worked? (Da li su oni bili radili?)
Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledeći način:

Jednina (singular)
 Had I worked? – Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t.
 Had you worked? – Yes, you had. / No, you hadn’t.
 Had he worked? – Yes, he had. / No, he hadn’t.
 Had she worked? – Yes, she had. / No, she hadn’t.
 Had it worked? – Yes, it had. / No, it hadn’t.

Množina (plural)
 Had we worked? – Yes, we had. / No, we hadn’t.
 Had you worked? – Yes you had. / No, we hadn’t.
 Had they worked? – Yes, they had. / No, they hadn’t.

Wh- pitanja:
Jednina (singular)
 Where had I worked? (Gde sam ja bio radio?)
 Where had you worked? (Gde si ti bio radio?)
 Where had he worked? (Gde je on bio radio?)
 Where had she worked? (Gde je ona bila radila?)
 Where had it worked? (Gde je ono bilo radilo?)

Množina (plural)
 Where had we worked? (Gde smo mi bili radili?)
 Where had you worked? (Gde ste vi bili radili?)
 Where had they worked? (Gde su oni bili radili?)

Odrični oblik

Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog oblika prošlog vremena glagola “have” i Past Participle-a
glavnog glagola.

Jednina (singular)
 I had not (hadn’t) worked. (Ja nisam bio radio.)
 You had not (hadn’t) worked. (Ti nisi bio radio.)
 He had not (hadn’t) worked. (On nije bio radio.)
 She had not (hadn’t) worked. (Ona nije bila radila.)
 It had not (hadn’t) worked. (Ono nije bilo radilo.)

Množina (plural)
 We had not (hadn’t) worked. (Mi nismo bili radili.)
 You had not (hadn’t) worked. (Vi niste bili radili.)
 They had not (hadn’t) worked. (Oni nisu bili radili.)
 Upotreba

The Past Perfect Tense (Davno prošlo vreme) se upotrebljava za:

Radnju koja se završila pre neke druge prošle radnje:

 She suddenly found that she had lost her camera. (Odjednom je shvatila da je izgubila foto
aparat.)

The Past Perfect Tense se upotrebljava u zavisnim rečenicama uz after. Takođe se mogu pojaviti
i prilozi when i because:

 After we had reached the top, we began to feel tired. (Pošto smo se popeli na vrh počeli smo da
osećamo umor.)
 His friends tried to help him after he had lost all his money. (Prijatelji su pokušali da mu
pomognu nakon što je izgubio sav svoj novac.)
 When he had finished his homework, he went to play. (Kada je završio domaći, izašao je da se
igra.)
 Because he’d spent so much, he had very little money. (Pošto je bio potrošio toliko, imao je vrlo
malo novca.)