⬒㻘G䚐ạ㛨G6

ⷔ䏬⇜㛨Ề

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3
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X ⴰ㟤ᴴG㦴G㙸䘸␴㟈 ⸅GḴ⥜G㛨䡌 䚐ạḰGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G⬏
⬄G㤸␠䚌ὤ TO⏄PෞG␴㟈

≌㛨㦀⏈⒤G〼ᴴG T㚌V㛼⏈⒤G 䚐ạḰGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G㢀㐑G

Y 㫑ㇵG␴㐔G⬄䚌ὤ 㫑ㇵGḴ⥜G㛨䡌
⺴⤠㦀␴㟈 TO㡰PෞG⒤␘ᴴ ⱬ䞈

␘⪬G㇠⣀㢌G㫼ⱬG T∄ḔG䚨㟈G
Z 㛨♈㜄G㢼∄ḔG䚨㟈 䚐ạG㨰ⷴGạᴴ⮹ 㜤⇔⫠ὤ㝴G䇴㫴㟤
㤸␠䚌ὤ TO㡰P෣Gᶤ∄ḔG䚨㟈

⭬⫠⪰G⬀㫴㫴G⬄⣌ ␘⪬G㇠⣀㢌G⮹⥭G T⣌㟈G ⱬ䞈G䞐┍GḴ⥜G㛨

[ 䑱㢨㾌ὤ㝴G␜⁼㢨
㟈 㤸␠䚌ὤ T㫴G⬄⣌㟈 䡌

␘⪬G㇠⣀㢌G㥐㙼G T㛨V㙸V㜠Gᴴ㫴ḔG 䚐ạḰGⷔ䏬⇜㢌Gⴰᴸ

\ ⛕⸪㢨⪰G⬀☘㣠㟈 㛅⊄GḴ⥜G㛨䡌
㤸␠䚌ὤ T㣠㟈 㟈ⷉ

T⏈G㩅㢨㚰G
] ㍍㥐䚌⏈G㩅㢨㚰 㫸䚽G㇠䚡G⬄䚌ὤ ㍌㛹GḴ⥜G㛨䡌 䂝㪄䑙㪄㝴G⛤ḰGᾐ
TḔG⇌㉐

㫼ⱬ䚌ὤG TO㡰P⥘⮨G
^ 㛨⛯᷀G䚨㚰G┰㟈f 㐔㷡GḴ⥜G㛨䡌 ⛕⸪㢨㝴GⵌG⴬
᷸䟁G⬄䚌ὤ TO㡰P⥘ḔG䚨㟈

T⏈VO㡰Pෞ㫴G㚀␘V
㉬㦹␴㞉㡴G㐐᷸⓸G
_ ☘㡴G⇨㟝G䞉㢬䚌ὤ ⯜⪨␘G 㜡㇠GḴ⥜G㛨䡌 䚌䟀䇼ḰG㟝㻘
⬀☐㊜␘⮨㉐f
T␘⮨㉐㟈f

㋀⇌ὤᴴGἬ㾌㣄⫼ TO㢨P⢰㉐G 䚐ạ㢌GᵇḰG

` ⇔㙜G䖐䜸䚌ὤ 㢰ὤGḴ⥜G㛨䡌
㣄Gⱨ㫴ᵐᴴG⛨≘ T㣄⫼㣄 ⷔ䏬⇜㢌G⋁⢰

㛰㢀㢨G㛰G㥉⓸⦐G ㇵ䈐⇌Gㇵ䞝㢌G㥉⓸G TO㡰P෣㥉⓸⦐G

XW ⇔㙜GḴ⥜G㛨䡌 ᴴ⣌⛕ḰGⵌ㴝
㻈㠀㟈 ㉘⮹䚌ὤ TO㡰Pෞ䟸㜄

Tὤ⏈G䚌㫴⬀G
XX 㛨⛯᷀G㈑ᷰ㛨㟈f 㢬ⱰGⱌ㇠䚌ὤ 㛰ẨGḴ⥜G㛨䡌 䚐⪌OrTwvwP
T᷀

㛨⫨G⚀⏈G 㢰㥉G㐐㥄㡸Gὤ㨴㡰⦐G TO㡰P෣G⚀G

XY 㛰ẨGḴ⥜G䖐䜸 䚐ạ㢌G㋁␨
⟥⟥䚼㛨㟈f ⬄䚌ὤ T㷌⤰

㙸ⱨ⫠Gⵈ⾔⓸G⯜▄G T㙸ⱨ⫠GT㛨V㙸⓸G ┍␴ⱬG㐐㣙ḰG

XZ ㉘⮹䚌ὤ 㤸䋩⊴㢨GḴ⥜G㛨䡌
⯜㜠G㉬ⵤ⪰G䚨 TO㡰PෞV⏈⒤⓸ 㙼┍G㐐㣙

㛰⫼⇌G㣠⴬㢼㛼⏈ T෣G〈䚌␘G
X[ 㣄㐔㢌Gᷱ䜌␨G⬄䚌ὤ 㐑ⱰGḴ⥜G㛨䡌G 䚐⸩ḰG㙸㝘㣄㢨
㫴G⯤⢰㟈 TO㡰PෞV⏈㫴G⯤⢰㟈

ㇼ䚨㜄⏈G⒈㟥G
TὤGⵈ⢰␘G ᷜ㟬G㟨┍GḴ⥜G㛨
X\ ᶨᵉ䚌㐐ὤGⵈ⣁⏼ ὤ㠄䚌ὤ ᴴ㚰ἼḰG␜G㬔
T⓸⦑G䚌␘ 䡌
␘UG

4
Bài Tên bài Chức năng Ngữ pháp và từ vựng Văn hóa

Min-u bảo là bạn ␘⪬G㇠⣀㢌G T␴㟈G Hương vị của Việt

X ⸅GḴ⥜G㛨䡌
ấy hơi bị đau ạ ⬄G㤸␠䚌ὤ TO⏄PෞG␴㟈 Nam và Hàn Quốc

Văn hóa ẩm thực

Min-u bảo là bạn T㚌V㛼⏈⒤G Từ vựng về triệu
Y Triệu chứng của Hàn Quốc và
ấy hơi bị đau ạ TO㡰PෞG⒤␘ᴴ chứng
Việt Nam
Trò chơi truyền
Tên các nước
Chuyển câu hỏi T∄ḔG䚨㟈G thống của Hàn
Z Họ hỏi nó ở đâu xung quanh Hàn
của người khác TO㡰P෣Gᶤ∄ḔG䚨㟈 Quốc và Việt Nam
Quốc
1
Trò chơi truyền
Người ta bảo
Chuyển mệnh lệnh T⣌㟈G Từ vựng về hoạt thống của Hàn
[ đừng có sờ lên
của người khác T㫴G⬄⣌㟈 động văn hóa Quốc và Việt Nam
đầu
2
Bạn ấy rủ làm Cách trị bệnh dân
Chuyển lời đề nghị T㛨V㙸V㜠Gᴴ㫴ḔG
\ món tteok-bbok-i Từ về gia vị gian của Hàn Quốc
của người khác T㣠㟈
ạ và Việt Nam
Truyện cổ tích của
Mình đang làm Các khoản tiến T⏈G㩅㢨㚰G Từ vựng về lớp
] Hàn Quốc và Việt
bài tập hành TḔG⇌㉐ học
Nam
Văn hóa ăn nhẹ
Hỏi, nói về kế TO㡰P⥘⮨G Từ vựng về đăng
^ Phải làm thế nào? của Hàn Quốc và
hoạch TO㡰P⥘ḔG䚨㟈 ký
Việt Nam
T⏈VO㡰Pෞ㫴G㚀␘V Ha-hwe-tal (mặt nạ
Xác định nội dung Từ vựng về lịch
_ Phải làm thế nào? ⯜⪨␘G Ha-hwe) và múa
đã nghe sử
T␘⮨㉐㟈f lân
Trời vừa tạnh Nón truyền thống
TO㢨P⢰㉐G Từ vựng về nhật
` mưa thì xuất hiện Biểu hiện thời tiết của Hàn Quốc và
T㣄⫼㣄 ký
cầu vồng kìa! Việt Nam
Giải thích về mức Món ăn ngày tết
Lạnh đến cóng TO㡰P෣㥉⓸⦐G Từ vựng về thời
XW độ trạng thái và của Hàn Quốc và
luôn TO㡰Pෞ䟸㜄 tiết
tình trạng Việt Nam
Làn sóng Hàn
Lạnh đến cóng Tὤ⏈G䚌㫴⬀G Từ vựng về
XX Miêu tả nhân vật Quốc
luôn? T᷀ gương mặt
(K - POP)

Khi còn bé bạn có Nói về thời điểm TO㡰P෣G⚀G Biểu hiện về

XY Tục ngữ Hàn Quốc
béo không? nhất định T㷌⤰ gương mặt

Từ vựng về trò
Khi còn bé bạn có T㙸ⱨ⫠GT㛨V㙸⓸G
XZ Giải thích chơi thuyền Cho An Dong
béo không TO㡰PෞV⏈⒤⓸
thống

Vui lắm đúng Kinh nghiệm bản T෣G〈䚌␘G Từ vựng về thực

X[ Han-bok và Áo dài
không thân TO㡰PෞV⏈㫴G⯤⢰㟈 vật

Cầu mong cô
Từ vựng về tập
được khỏe mạnh TὤGⵈ⢰␘G Gayageum và đàn
X\ Cầu nguyện thể dục mùa
hơn trong năm T⓸⦑G䚌␘ tranh
đông
mới
5
 㫴㾜㉐㢌GẠ㉥
䚍㏩G⯝䖐 ␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GX
䚨␭GḰ㜄㉐G䚍㏩䚔G㩅㟈G⯝䖐⪰G 䚨␭GḰ㜄㉐G䚍㏩䚌᷀G╔G㛨䡌⪰G
⸨㜠G㩁⏼␘U 㥐㐐䚌㜴㏩⏼␘U

ⱬⷉ
ㇼ⦐G䚍㏩䚔G⯝䖐Gⱬⷉ㡸G㥐㐐䚝⏼␘U

㛨䡌
␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GY
䚨␭GḰ㜄㉐Gⵤ㟬Gㇼ⦐㟨G㛨䡌⪰G
⸬GḰ㜄㉐G䚍㏩䚔G㨰㟝G⇨㟝㜄G♤⢰GḴ⥜═G
ὤ⸬G㛨䡌㝴G㐠䞈G㛨䡌⦐G⇌⌸㛨G
㛨䡌☘㡸G䚜‌G㥐㐐䚌㜴㏩⏼␘U
㥐㐐䚝⏼␘

⸬ⱬG☗ὤ
⸬ⱬ㡸G䞐㟝䚐G☗ὤG䞐┍㡸GẄ㇠
㢌G㫼ⱬḰG䚜‌G㥐㐐䚌㜴㏩⏼␘UG

␜㛨⪰G㜤㏩䚨㟈
㥐㐐═G␜㛨G䚍㏩G䟸G㜤㏩䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G
䚌㜴㏩⏼␘UG

⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ
⸬ⱬ㜄G㥐㐐═GἬ⫰㡸G䞐㟝䚐G㨰㥐G⓸㢹㡸G
Ẅ㇠㢌Gⵐ䞈㝴G䚜‌G㥐㐐䚌㜴㏩⏼␘UG

ⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GX ⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GY
⯝䖐GⱬⷉX㡸G㢌⴬SG䞈㟝SG䝉䈐㤵㢬G ⯝䖐GⱬⷉX㡸G㢌⴬SG䞈㟝SG䝉䈐㤵㢬G
㽕⮨㡰⦐G㉘⮹䚌㜴㏩⏼␘UG 㽕⮨㡰⦐G㉘⮹䚌㜴㏩⏼␘U

ⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GX ⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GY
Ẅ㐘㜄㉐㢌G㜤㏩ⱬ㥐G䖴㢨G㍐㉐⪰G㉘⮹䚌ḔG Ẅ㐘㜄㉐㢌G㜤㏩ⱬ㥐G䖴㢨G㍐㉐⪰G㉘⮹䚌ḔG
ⱬ㥐㢌G⯜ⷈ␩㙼㡸G㥐㐐䚌㜴㏩⏼␘U ⱬ㥐㢌G⯜ⷈ␩㙼㡸G㥐㐐䚌㜴㏩⏼␘U

ⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩
ⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩ 㥐㐐䚐Gⱬⷉ㡸G䞐㟝䚌㜠G㜤㏩䚔G㍌G
㥐㐐䚐Gⱬⷉ㡸G䞐㟝䚌㜠G㜤㏩䚔G㍌G 㢼⓸⦑G䚌㜴㏩⏼␘U
㢼⓸⦑G䚌㜴㏩⏼␘U

6
 ☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈 㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈
☗ὤG㫴ⱬḰG䚜‌Gⱬ㥐G䖴㢨G㍐㉐⪰G 㢱ὤG䞐┍㡸GẄ㇠㢌G㫼ⱬḰG䚜‌G
㉘⮹䚌㜴㏩⏼␘U 㥐㐐䚌㜴㏩⏼␘U

䚍㏩㜄G㨰㢌䚌㜠䚔G㛨䡌⪰G㻈ᴴ⦐G
㥐㐐䚌㜴㏩⏼␘U

ᵍ㢨G䚨G⹄㟈
Ḱ㥐⪰G㍌䚽䚔G⚀㢌G䞐┍G㍐㉐⪰G
㥐㐐䚌㜴㏩⏼␘U
䚐ạḰGⷔ䏬⇜㢌Gⱬ䞈⪰Gㇵ䝬G⽸Ẅ䚌ḔG
䚍㏩䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㥐㐐䚌㜴㏩⏼␘U

㥐㐐═Gⱬ䞈G䚍㏩G⇨㟝㡸G㐘㥐GẄ㐘㜄㉐G
㛨⛯᷀G㫸䚽䚌⏈㫴⪰G㉘⮹䚝⏼␘U

ⱬ䞈G㢨䚨䚌ὤG㍌㛹㜄㉐G䙸㟈䚐G㨴⽸Ɒ㡸G
㚀⥘G㩁⏼␘U
ὤ⸬G䚍㏩G䞐┍G㢨㞬㜄GẄ㇠ᴴG㫸䚽䚔G㍌G
㢼⏈G䞐┍㡸G㻈ᴴ⦐G㥐㐐䚌㜴㏩⏼␘U

ⱬ䞈G㢨䚨䚌ὤG㍌㛹G⓸㟴㢨G╔GḴ⥜G㣄⨀⪰G
㵲㡸G㍌G㢼⏈G㥉⸨⪰G㥐ḩ䚝⏼␘U

7
⯝G㵜
㥐XḰ Gⴰ㟤ᴴG㦴G㙸䘸␴㟈GGGˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎ 10
Min-u bảo là bạn ấy hơi bị đau ạ

㥐YḰ G≌㛨㦀⏈⒤G〼ᴴG⺴⤠㦀␴㟈Gˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎ G18

Min-u bảo là bạn ấy hơi bị đau ạ

㥐ZḰ G㛨♈㜄G㢼∄ḔG䚨㟈GGGˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎ 26
Họ hỏi nó ở đâu

㥐[Ḱ G⭬⫠⪰G⬀㫴㫴G⬄⣌㟈GGGˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎ 36
Người ta bảo đừng có sờ lên đầu

㥐\Ḱ G⛕⸪㢨⪰G⬀☘㣠㟈GGG ˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎ 44

Bạn ấy rủ làm món tteok-bbok-i ạ

㥐]Ḱ G㍍㥐䚌⏈G㩅㢨㚰GGG ˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎ 52

Mình đang làm bài tập

㥐^Ḱ G㛨⛯᷀G䚨㚰G┰㟈fGGG ˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎ 62

Phải làm thế nào?

㥐_Ḱ G㉬㦹␴㞉㡴G㐐᷸⓸G⬀☐㊜␘⮨㉐fG ˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎ 70

Phải làm thế nào?
㥐`Ḱ G㋀⇌ὤᴴGἬ㾌㣄⫼㣄Gⱨ㫴ᵐᴴG⛨≘Gˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎ 78
Trời vừa tạnh mưa thì xuất hiện cầu vồng kìa!

㥐XWḰ G㛰㢀㢨G㛰G㥉⓸⦐G㻈㠀㟈G ˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎ 88

Lạnh đến cóng luôn

㥐XXḰ G㛨⛯᷀G㈑ᷰ㛨㟈fG ˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎ 96

Lạnh đến cóng luôn?

㥐XYḰ G㛨⫨G⚀⏈G⟥⟥䚼㛨㟈fGˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎ 104

Khi còn bé bạn có béo không?

㥐XZḰ G㙸ⱨ⫠Gⵈ⾔⓸G⯜▄G⯜㜠G㉬ⵤ⪰G䚨Gˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎ 114

Khi còn bé bạn có béo không

㥐X[Ḱ G㛰⫼⇌G㣠⴬㢼㛼⏈㫴G⯤⢰㟈Gˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎ 122

Vui lắm đúng không

㥐X\Ḱ Gㇼ䚨㜄⏈G⒈㟥Gᶨᵉ䚌㐐ὤGⵈ⣁⏼␘G ˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎ 130

Cầu mong cô được khỏe mạnh hơn trong năm mới

⺴G⦑GGˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎ 140
 Bài 1

㥐 Ḱ 1 ⴰ㟤ᴴG㦴G㙸䘸␴㟈
Min-u bảo là bạn ấy hơi bị đau ạ

䚍㏩ ␘⪬G㇠⣀㢌G⬄㡸G␴㐔G㤸䚔G㍌G㢼␘U
⯝䖐

ⱬⷉ ˄T␴㟈˅㝴G˄TO⏄PෞG␴㟈˅⪰G㢩䣀␘U

㛨䡌 ⸬ⱬ㛨䡌㝴G⸅GḴ⥜G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣀␘UG

ඖGG⸬ⱬG㛨䡌
ⵘㇼSG㚱䚌␘SGⱨ⫠䚌␘SG䚨⦡␘SG㤵␭䢼

ඖGG⸅GGḴ⥜G㛨䡌
ᴴ⥩␘SGO⯬㇨㢨PG⇌␘SG㷨䚌␘SG䋔䚌␘SG㉘㇠䚌␘

‚⸩㏩„G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„
ඖGG⇨㟝G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈GㇼG䚍ὤᴴG㐐㣅╌㛼㡰⳴⦐G㤸 ẄḰ㉐㢌GἬ⫰㡸G⸨ḔG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
Ḱ㢌G⸩㏩⸨␘⏈Gⵝ䚍G㩅㜄G㢼㛼⒌G㢰㢨⇌GㇼG䚍 TG㉔㈑␌ḰG䚍㈑☘㡴G㛨♈⪰Gᴴ⥘ḔG䚨㟈f
ὤ㢌Gᴵ㝘G☥㡸GⱰ㛨⸬␘U TG㫴㜵㡴G㫴ἼGⱨ㛻㡸G䚌ḔG㢼㛨㟈f
TGⵝ䚍G┍㙼㜄G䚐ạ㛨Gḩ⺴G⬂㢨G䚼㛨㟈f TG㜠⤠⺸㡴G⯬㢨G㙸䑀㉐Gᷤ㉑䚐G㤵㢨G㢼㛨㟈f
TGG㢨ⶼG䚍ὤ㜄⏈G㛨⛯᷀G䚐ạ㛨Gḩ⺴⪰G䚔G᷸䟁㢬㫴G
⬄䚨G⸨㉬㟈f ඞG⸬ⱬG☗ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ඖGG㛨䡌G⸩㏩aG⸅ḰGḴ⥜䚐G㛨䡌⪰Gⵤ㟤ὤ㜄G㚒㉐G⸅G
㫑ㇵ㜄G♤⪬G㫸⨀GḰ⯝㡸G㚀㙸⸨⏈G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚨⸬ ྙGGjk⪰G䋩䚨G⸬ⱬ㡸G☗᷀G䚐␘UG⸬ⱬ㡸G☘㡴G䟸G㤸㷨㤵
␘U 㢬G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼ⱬ䚐␘U
TG⌼㢨G㙸䘸⮨G㛨⏄G⸅㠄㜄Gᴴ㚰G䚨㟈f TGⴰ㟤⏈G㞐G䚍Ẅ㜄G⯯G㞈㛨㟈f
TGG㢀㐑㡸G㣌⯯G⭭㛨㉐GⵤᴴG㙸䘸⮨G㛨⏄G⸅㠄㜄Gᴴ TGⴰ㟤⏈G㞐G㙸䑀㟈f
㚰G䚨㟈f ྚGjk⇌GẄ㇠㢌Gⵐ㢀㡸G☗ḔG䚍㈑㜄᷀G♤⢰G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG
TG⯝㢨Gᴴ⥘㠀㟈UG㛨⏄G⸅㠄㜄Gᴴ㚰G䚨㟈f
ྛGGẄ㇠㝴G䚍㈑SG❄⏈G䚍㈑ḰG䚍㈑㢨G㉐⦐G㜡䚔㡸Gⵈ⃬㛨G
ඖGGⱬⷉG⸩㏩aG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㛨⛯᷀G䚌⮨G␘⪬G㇠⣀㢌G
㢱᷀G䚐␘U
⬄㡸G␴㐔G㤸䚔G㍌G㢼⏈㫴GⱰ㛨⸬␘U
TGG㉔㈑␌䚐䊀G㜺㜄G㢼⏈G㾐ẠᴴG㎠⏈G㐐ᴸ㜄G䚐G⬄ ྜGGㇵ䞝㡸G㻈㽕䚌㜠G⬄䚔G⚀G㘤⏈G䖐䜸㢨G㛨⛘Gᶷ㢬㫴G㨰
㡸G㤸䚨G⸨㉬㟈U 㢌䚌㜠G☗᷀G䚐␘U
TG㉔㈑␌㢨G㝘⏌G⇨㨴G㍍㥐⪰G㛨⭬⏼‌G㤸䚨G⸨㉬㟈U
‚ⵐ㢀„
Ჭ᠕ⶖᵱᣵ
<Ჭ᠕ⶕᵱᣵ>

ඞG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGZ⺸„

10
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GXGGG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG_⺸„

ඕGⵘㇼ
⺴ G˄ⵘG㇠㢨˅㢌G㨴⬄U
㵬 GⵘㇼG㙼⊉䚌㊜㛨㟈f

ඕG㚱䚌␘‚㚰㾨␘„
䝉 G䏰䏰䚌㫴G⯯䚌␘U
ඕGⱨ⫠䚌␘
┍ G䣌㜄G⺴㾌⏈G㢰㡸G㛩㫴⦐G䚌␘U
㵬 G⯬㡸G∼ⱨGⱨ⫠䚌᷀G㘤㫴G⫼㉬㟈U

ඕG䚨⦡␘
䝉 GO⴬㾌⏈G㜵䛙㢨PG㦿㫴G㙾␘UG㢨⦡㫴G㙾␘UG
㵬 G␨ⵤ⏈G⯬㜄G䚨⦡␘U

ඕG㤵␭䢼
⺴ G㥉⓸㜄G㚀⬒᷀
㵬 G㋀Ἴ㡸G㤵␭䢼G≗㡰㉬㟈U

⸬GḰ㜄㉐G䚍㏩䚔G㨰㟈G⇨㟝㢨G⸅ḰGḴ⥜═Gᶷ㢨⳴⦐G㢨
㝴GḴ⥜═G㛨䡌☘㡸G䚜‌G㥐㐐䚌㜴␘UG
ඞG␜㛨⪰G㜤㏩䚨㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG\⺸„

ඕGᴴ⥩␘
ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔG㏘㏘⦐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘U
䝉 GO⯬㢌G㛨⛘G⺴⺸㡸PGἵḔG㐪␘U

ྚGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G ඕGO⯬㇨㢨PG⇌␘
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG ┍ G⸅G☥㢨Gⵐ㈑䚌␘U
ඕG㷨䚌␘
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
┍ GO⭭㡴G㢀㐑㢨PG㣌G㋀䞈╌㫴G㙾㙸G⇨⥘ᴴ㫴G㙾␘UG
XUG㵹㡸G∼ⱨGᴴᾑ᷀G⸨⮨G⌼Gᶨᵉ㜄G䚨⦡␘U
YUG㐐䜌Gḩ⺴⪰G∼ⱨGⱨ⫠䚌᷀G䚌㫴G⫼㉬㟈U ඕG䋔䚌␘
ZUGⴰ㟤⏈G⭬⫠ᴴG㙸䑀㉐GⵘㇼG㣔⓸G⯯G㣘␴㟈U ┍ GO⭭㡴Gᶷ㢨⇌G⯬G㋁㜄G㢼⏈Gᶷ㡸PG㢹Gⵊ㡰⦐G㔓㙸G⋇␘U
[UG⯬㢨G㚱䚌⮨G⫼㢀⓸G㚱䚨㫸␘U ඕG㉘㇠䚌␘
\UGG㟨┍⓸G∼ⱨG㐠䚌᷀G䚌㫴G⬄ḔG㤵␭䢼G䚌⏈Gᶷ㢨G ┍ G㍌⺸㢨G⬂㡴Gㇵ䈐㢌Gⷴ㡸G⇨⸨⇨␘U
ᶨᵉ㜄G㦿␘U

ྛG䙸㟈㜄G♤⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G♤⢰G㢱䢼ᶤ⇌G␜㛨⦐Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀
☘᷀G䚐␘U

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„

G㥐XḰGⴰ㟤ᴴG㦴G㙸䘸␴㟈 11
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG␘⪬G㇠⣀㜄᷀㉐G☘㡴G㇠㐘㡸G㤸䚔G⚀G㘤⏈G䖐䜸㡰⦐G
☗⏈G㇠⣀㡸G⋆㢬␘UG

̰GG䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸ㢨⇌G㛨⴬G˄T㚌T˅SG˄TᷔT˅G◘㜄Gᷤ䚝䚔G㍌G㢼
⏈G㛨⴬G˄T␴˅㜄G⋆㢸㢌G˄㟈˅ᴴGᷤ䚝䚐G䝉䈐㢨␘UG

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩G

ඕGẄ㷨G㜤㏩
㢨G␜᷸㜄㉐⏈G˄␴㟈˅ᴴG䝉㟝㇠㝴Gᷤ䚝䚐␘⏈Gᶷ㡸G㉘⮹
䚨G㨰ḔG䚍㈑☘㢨G䞐㟝㡸G㥉䞉䢼G䚌⏈㫴G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䙸㟈䚔G
ᷱ㟤G㥉⫠䚨G㨴␘UGἬ⫰㾨☐⪰G䞐㟝䚌⮨G⒈㟥G䟜Ḱ㤵㢨␘U
G␘㢀G䝉㟝㇠㜄G˄T␴㟈˅⪰Gᷤ䚝䚨G⸨㉬㟈UG
G䆠␘G˧Gˈ䆠␴㟈Uˉ
G㣅␘G˧Gˈ㣅␴㟈Uˉ
G˄⭰㤴Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨㉬㟈U
ඕG㢅␩G㜤㏩ GOGPG㙼㜄G㢼⏈G䝉㟝㇠㜄G˄T␴㟈˅⪰Gᷤ䚝䚨㉐Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☘
㝘⏌G㾐ẠᴴG䚐G⬄㡸G㉔㈑␌㜄᷀G㤸䚨G⸨㉬㟈U 㛨G⸨㉬㟈U

ྚGG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG䚍㈑☘㡴G
‚㵬Ḕ„
Ἤ⫰㡸G⸨ḔGㇵㇵ䚨㉐G㜠⤠Gᴴ㫴G␩㡸G⬀☘G㍌⓸G㢼␘U
̰G˄T␴㟈˅SG˄TO⏄Pෞ␴㟈˅㝴G˄T⣌㟈˅⏈G⯜▄G␘⪬G㇠⣀
㢌G⬄㡸G㤸䚔G⚀G㘤㢬␘UGἬ⤤⒤G˄T␴㟈˅⏈G䝉㟝㇠㝴G
ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
ᷤ䚝䚌ḔSG˄TO⏄Pෞ␴㟈˅⏈G┍㇠SG˄T⣌㟈˅⏈G˄㢨␘˅SG˄㙸
䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
⏼␘˅㝴Gᷤ䚝䚐␘U
䚨G㨴␘UG
GG㜼PG㍌⴬⏈G┍㈑㢨G㵝䚌␴㟈U
GGGGGG㜵㍌⏈G㫴ἼG⓸㉐Ḵ㜄Gᴸ␴㟈U
ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
GGGGGG㡴䚽㡰⦐Gᴴ⏈GὬ㡴G㢨㯱㢨⣌㟈U
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
̰G˄T␴㟈˅ᴴG䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸ㢨⇌G㛨⴬G˄T㚌T˅SG˄TᷔT˅G◘
G
㜄Gᷤ䚝䚌㜠G⬄䚌⏈G㇠⣀㢨G㢨⴬G㚀ḔG㢼⏈G㇠㐘㡸G
㚀⥘G㨰ᶤ⇌G㚒㢌G⇨㟝㡸Gᵉ䚌᷀G⺴㥉G❄⏈G㢌ⱬ㡸G ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
㥐ὤ䚔G⚀⓸G㘤㢨⇌G㜠ὤ㉐⏈G␘⨜㫴G㙾⏈␘U XUG䢄㛽㡴G㾐ẠᴴG⛔⇌㉐G㏠䘸␘U
YUG㫴㜵㡴GㇼG㾐Ạ⪰G⬀⇌㉐Gⵌᵅ␘U
ZUG㜵㨴㡴G≌㛨㥬㉐G䛼⫠ᴴG㙸䘸␘U

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GX

ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG

12
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG␘⪬G㇠⣀㜄᷀㉐G☘㡴G㇠㐘㡸G㤸䚔G⚀G㘤⏈G䖐䜸㡰⦐G
☗⏈G㇠⣀㡸G⋆㢬␘UG
̰GG┍㇠G㛨ᴸ˅G◘㜄Gᷤ䚝䚔G㍌G㢼⏈G㛨⴬G˄TO⏄Pෞ␴˅㜄G⋆
㢸㢌G˄㟈˅ᴴGᷤ䚝䚐G䝉䈐㢨␘UG˄T⏈␴㟈˅⏈G˄෣˅㡸G㥐㞬䚐G
ⵏ㾜G㢼⏈G┍㇠G㛨ᴸG◘㜄G㇠㟝䚐␘UG˄Tෞ␴㟈˅⏈Gⵏ㾜G
㛺⏈G┍㇠G㛨ᴸ㢨⇌GG˄෣˅Gⵏ㾜㡰⦐G↑⇌⏈G┍㇠G㛨ᴸG
◘㜄G㇠㟝䚐␘U

˄෣˅㡸G㥐㞬䚐Gⵏ㾜G㢼⏈G┍㇠G㛨ᴸ T⏈␴㟈
Gⵏ㾜㢨G㛺ᶤ⇌G˄෣˅Gⵏ㾜㡰⦐G↑⇌⏈G
Tෞ␴㟈
┍㇠G㛨ᴸ

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩G

ඕGẄ㷨G㜤㏩
˄TO⏄Pෞ␴㟈˅㢌Gⱬ䝉G㾨☐⪰G⸨㜠㨰ḔG┍㇠㝴Gᷤ䚝䚐␘⏈G
ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
ᶷ㡸G㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG䚍㈑☘㢨G䞐㟝㡸G㥉䞉䢼G䚌⏈㫴G䞉㢬
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG
䚌ḔG䙸㟈䚔Gᷱ㟤G㥉⫠䚨G㨴␘UGἬ⫰㾨☐⪰G䞐㟝䚌⮨G⒈
GG˄⭰㤴Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨㉬㟈U
㟥G䟜Ḱ㤵㢨␘U
GGOGGPG㙼㜄G㢼⏈G┍㇠㜄G˄TO⏄Pෞ␴㟈˅⪰Gᷤ䚝䚨㉐Gⱬ㣙㡸G
G␘㢀G┍㇠㜄G˄TO⏄Pෞ␴㟈˅⪰Gᷤ䚝䚨G⸨㉬㟈UG
⬀☘㛨G⸨㉬㟈U
G㢹␘G˧Gˈ㢹⏈␴㟈Uˉ
G㉐␘G˧Gˈ㉔␴㟈Uˉ
ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG

ඕG㢅␩G㜤㏩
ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
G㾐ẠᴴG䚐G⬄㡸G㉔㈑␌㜄᷀G⬄䚨G⸨㉬㟈U
䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
G
䚨G㨴␘UG
‚㵬Ḕ„
̰G˄T␴㟈˅SG˄TO⏄Pෞ␴㟈˅㝴G˄T⣌㟈˅⏈G⯜▄G␘⪬G㇠⣀ ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
㢌G⬄㡸G㤸䚔G⚀G㘤㢬␘UGἬ⤤⒤G˄T␴㟈˅⏈G䝉㟝㇠㝴G ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
ᷤ䚝䚌ḔSGG˄TO⏄Pෞ␴㟈˅⏈G┍㇠SG˄T⣌㟈˅⏈G˄㢨␘˅SG˄㙸
⏼␘˅㝴Gᷤ䚝䚐␘U ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
G㜼PG㍌⴬⏈G┍㈑㢨G㵝䚌␴㟈U XUG⴬㙸ᴴG⓸㉐ḴGY㽩㜄㉐Gὤ␘⫤␴㟈U
GGGGG㜵㍌⏈G㫴ἼG⓸㉐Ḵ㜄Gᴸ␴㟈U YUG䢄㛽㡴Gⴰ㟤㢌G㈑㢰G䑀䐤㜄Gᴸ␴㟈U
GGGGG㡴䚽㡰⦐Gᴴ⏈GὬ㡴G㢨㯱㢨⣌㟈U ZUG㍌⴬⏈G㚒㡰⦐G㟈⫠㇠ᴴG═␴㟈U

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GX

G㥐XḰGⴰ㟤ᴴG㦴G㙸䘸␴㟈 13
 ☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈GLuyện nghe và nói

ඞG☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚☗ὤG㫴ⱬ„
㫴㜵aG㙸⾔HG䚔㙸ⶸ㫴⏈Gⱨ㏜G⸅㡰⦐G㢹㠄䚌㊜㛨㟈f
㙸ⶸ㫴aG㢅SG㚈㡰⦐G㢹㠄䚌㊜㛨UGG
㫴㜵aG㚈㢨Gⱨ㉐㟨G⸅㢬ᴴ㟈f
㙸ⶸ㫴aG㢅SG⸅㜄Gᶬ⫠⮨G㾌⨀ᴴG㎱㫴G㙾␴U
㫴㜵aG㚈㡴Gⱨ㛻G⚀ⱬ㜄G㈑ὤ⇌㟈f
㙸ⶸ㫴aGG㙸㫵GἬG㠄㢬㡸G㣌G⯜⪬␴UGἬ⤻㫴⬀G␨ⵤ⪰G
䙰ᶤ⇌G㍔㡸G⬂㢨G⫼㐐⮨G㚈㜄Gᶬ⫨G㠸䜌㢨G
⋆␴UGἬ⫠ḔG㏘䏬⤼㏘⪰G⬂㢨Gⵏᶤ⇌G㢀㐑
㡸G㣌⯯G⭭⏈Gᶷ⓸G㠄㢬㢨G═␴U
㫴㜵aGἬ⣌㟈fG㙸ⱨG㢀㐑㢨⇌G⭭㡰⮨G㙼G╌ᷔ≘㟈UG

ྙGG䚍㈑㢨⇌Gᴴ㦥G㩅㜄G⸅㜄Gᶬ⥘㉐G䣌☘㛼⒌G㤵㢨G㢼㛼
⏈㫴GⱰ㛨⸬␘UG
GG㜠⤠⺸㡴G㛨⛘G⸅G⚀ⱬ㜄G䣌☘㛼⇌㟈f ྜGjk⪰G␘㐐G☘㡰⮨㉐GẄ㣠㢌Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘U
GGᴴ㦥G㩅㜄G⸅㡰⦐G㢹㠄䚼⒌G㤵㢨G㢼㛨㟈f
ྜྷG㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘U
ྚGGjk⪰G䚐GⶼG☘⥘㨰ḔG☘㡴G⇨㟝㜄G␴䚨G㣄㡔⦡᷀G㢨
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
㚰ὤ䚌᷀G䚐␘UG㤸㷨㤵㢬G⇨㟝G㢨䚨G䞉㢬G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
XUGXPGO̺PGYPGO̺PO㏘䏬⤼㏘⏈G㚈㢌G㠄㢬㢰G㄄㢨␘UPG
GG䚔㙸ⶸ㫴⏈Gⱨ㏜G⸅㜄Gᶬ⥬㛨㟈f
ZPGOP
GG㏘䏬⤼㏘⏈G㚈㢌G㠄㢬㢨G╌⇌㟈f
YUGGYPO䚔㙸ⶸ㫴⏈G㚈㜄Gᶬ⫠㊈㉐G㢹㠄㡸G䚌㊜ḔSG㜠
GG㢀㐑㡴G㚈㢌G㠄㢬㢨G╌⇌㟈f
⤠Gᴴ㫴G㚈㢌G㠄㢬㡸G⬄䚌ḔG㢼㫴⬀G㛨⛯᷀G㾌⨀䚨
㚰G䚌⏈㫴⏈G⇌㝴G㢼㫴G㙾␘UP
ྛGㇼ⦐G⇌㝜G㛨䡌㢌G㢌⴬⪰G㉘⮹䚐␘U
ZUGG䞌ᷱ㡸Gᾜ↋䚌᷀G䚐␘UG㠸䜌䚐Gḧ㡴Gᴴ㫴G㙾⏈␘UG
ඕGἬ⤻㫴⬀ 㢀㐑㡸GḜḔ⨜G⭭⏈␘UG㏘䏬⤼㏘⪰Gⵏ㫴G㙾⏈␘UG
⺴ GἬᶷ㢨G㇠㐘㢨㫴⬀U 䡨㐑G㐐ᴸ㡸G㣄㨰Gᵊ⏈␘UG☥
ඕG␨ⵤ
⮹ GGᴴ⏌᷀G㒠G⫼⪬G㜤㸼㢌G㣂㡸Gⱽ㸄G㦹㢨㜄G⬄㙸G⺼㡸G⻍ ྞG␘㐐G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG⇨㟝㡸G㥉⫠䚐␘UG
㜠GἬG㜤ὤ⪰G☘㢨⫼㐐᷀G╌㛨G㢼⏈GⱰᶨUG G
ඕG䙰␘ ྟGG㜺㜄G㢼⏈G㬑㜄᷀G㜠䚽㡸Gᵈ㡸G⚀G䇴ḔGᵈ⒌GẄ䋩㍌␜
┍ G⺼㢨G㢰㛨⇌G䇴␘U 㢨⇌G㐐ᴸ㡸G⬄䚨G⸨᷀G䚐␘U

ඕG㠸䜌
⮹ G䚨ᴴG╌ᶤ⇌G㙼㤸䚌㫴G⯯䚜U
Ḵ G㠸䜌G㫴㜡UG㠸䜌G㫴␴UG㠸䜌Ɒ

14
 㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈GĐọc rồi viết thử

ඞG㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ྙGGc⓸㢹㫼ⱬe
䚍㈑☘㢨G㢨G⚀ⱬ㜄G㙸䑔⒌Gᷱ䜌㡸G㛌ὤ䚌᷀G䚨G⸬␘U
GG㢨ᴴG㙸䑀㉐G⸅㠄㜄GᴴG⹘㛨㟈f
GG㢨⪰G䏰䏰䢼G䚌⥘⮨G㛨⛯᷀G䚨㚰G䚨㟈f

ྚGG㉔㈑␌㢨G䖐㨴ⵐ㢀㡰⦐G㢱㛨㨴␘UG㣌G☘㡴G䟸G䚍㈑☘
㜄᷀G䚐Gⱬ㣙㙝G♤⢰G㢱䣀␘UG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G─㙸ᴴ⮨㉐G
⮻Gⱬ㣙㙝G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGG㢱ὤᴴG↑⇌⮨G㤸㷨G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⏈G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐
␘UG
GG㍌⴬⏈G㛨♈㜄Gᵈ␘G㞈㛨㟈f
GG㢌㇠G㉔㈑␌㢨G㍌⴬㜄᷀GⲄ⢰ḔG⬄䚼㛨㟈f
GG㍌⴬⏈G㚒㡰⦐G㛨⛯᷀G䚌ὤ⦐G䚼㛨㟈f

ྜGㇼ⦐G⇌㝜G㛨䡌㢌G㢌⴬⪰G㉘⮹䚐␘U

ඕG䣌☘␘ ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
䝉 G䣌㢨G☘␘UG䣌㢨G⬂㢨G㘤㢨␘UG㢰㢨G㛨⥘㠀㫴␘U XUGGXPG═␴㟈GGYPG㙸䘸␴㟈GGZPG䚐␴㟈GG[PG䚐␴㟈O䝉㟝
㇠㜄⏈G˄T␴㟈˅⪰G┍㇠㜄⏈G˄TO⏄Pෞ␴㟈˅⪰GḜ⢰㉐G
ඕG㸼䂐⫳
ⱬ㣙㡸G㝸㉥䚐␘UP
⮹ G䂈䂈㙸Gᴴ⨜㝴Gὤ⪸ḰG㉘䈉㡰⦐G⬀☔G␜G㉐㛅㐑GḰ㣄U
YUGXPG㚱㡸G⭭㡰㉬㟈UG⌼㡸G⽸⽸㫴G⫼㉬㟈UG☥
㵬 G㸼䂈⥏OŸP
GGGYPG㚱㡸Gⵈ⪨㉬㟈UGἵ㫴O⬀㫴㫴PG⫼㉬㟈UG☥
ඕG␘⪬ GGGZPGⱰ㡸G⾰⥘ḔG㋄㡸G≗㫴G⫼㉬㟈U
Ḵ G䔠䚜䚌⏈GᶷG㢨㞬㢌U GGGGGG⭬⫠⪰G㜺㡰⦐G䚌ḔG⠤㛨G⸨㉬㟈U
㵬 G␘⪬G㇠⣀☘㡴G㛨♈Gᵈ㛨f GGGGGG⸅㠄㜄G㝴㉐G㾌⨀⪰Gⵏ㡰㉬㟈UG☥
GGG[PG⸅㠄㜄㉐Gᶴ㇠⪰Gⵏ㙸G⸨㉬㟈U
ྜྷG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㡸G㣄㉬䚌᷀G㉘⮹䚐␘UG GGGGGG♤⡯䚐GⱰ㡸G☐㉬㟈UG
O⸅㢌G㫑ㇵ㜄G♤⢰G㷌ⵝ㡸G⇨⫠⓸⦑G䚐␘UG⭰㤴G㾐
ྞGG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㜄G␴䚐G㢨䚨ᴴG↑⇌⮨GẄ㣠㜄G㥐㐐═Gⱬ㥐 Ạ☘ḰG䚜‌G㢨㚰ὤ⪰G⇌⌸ḔG␩㡸G㘤᷀G䚨⓸G㦿␘UP
⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UGẄ㇠㝴G䚜‌G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘UG

G㥐XḰGⴰ㟤ᴴG㦴G㙸䘸␴㟈 15
 ᵍ㢨G䚨G⹄㟈GCùng làm thử

ඞG㢌㇠G㉔㈑␌㢌G⬄㡸G㤸䚨G⹄㟈G
G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚㨴⽸ⱰaG㢌㇠Gᴴ㟨SG㷡㫸ὤSG㢌㣄G▄GᵐSG⸅㠄ḰG㬅
㡸GẠ⺸䚔G㾬⫽㢨G☥„

ྙGGⱬ䝉G˄T␴㟈˅㝴G˄TO⏄Pෞ␴㟈˅˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌ḔG⸅ḰGḴ⥜═G
㛨䡌⪰G㇠㟝䚌㜠Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☘㛨G⸨᷀G䚐␘U

ྚGG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮨㉐G㜡䚔Ἥ㜄G␴䚐G┍ὤ⪰G⺴
㜠䚐␘U
GG㜠⤠⺸㡴G⸅㢨G⇠㡸G⚀G⸅㠄㜄GᴴG⹘㛨㟈f
GGἬ⚀G㢌㇠G㉔㈑␌㡴GⲄ⢰ḔG⬄㘴䚌㊜㛨㟈f
GG㢌㇠G㉔㈑␌㢨G⬄㘴䚌㐔G⇨㟝㡸G㣌G♤⣄㛨㟈f

ྛGG䞐┍Gⵝⷉ㡴G␘㢀ḰGᵍ␘UGẄ㇠⏈G␘㢀㢌Gⵝⷉ㡸G䚍㈑
☘㜄᷀G㉘⮹䚐␘U

XUG㉬G㇠⣀㢨G䚐G㦤ᴴG╝⏼␘U
YUGG㷟㬬G㇠⣀㡴G㢌㇠G㉔㈑␌SG▌㬬G㇠⣀㡴G㍌⴬SG㉿㬬G
㇠⣀㡴G㍌⴬G㛨⭬⏼㢌G㜡䚔㡸G䚝⏼␘UG
ZUG㍌⴬⏈G㢌㇠G㉔㈑␌㜄᷀G㍌⴬㢌G㫑㉬⪰G⬄䚝⏼␘UG
[UGG㢌㇠㉔㈑␌㡴G㍌⴬㜄᷀G⸅⮹㡸G⬄䚨G㩁⏼␘UGἬ⫠
ḔG㨰㢌G㇠䚡㡸G⬄䚨G㩁⏼␘U
\UGG㍌
G ⴬⏈G㬅㡰⦐Gᴴ㉐G㛨⭬⏼㜄᷀G㢌㇠G㉔㈑␌㢌G
⬄㡸G␴㐔G㤸䚨G㩁⏼␘U
㢌㇠G㉔㈑␌㢌G⬄㡸G㤸䚔G⚀⏈Gⵌ☐㐐G˄T␴㟈˅⇌G
˄TO⏄Pෞ␴㟈˅⪰G㇠㟝䚨㚰G䚝⏼␘U
]UGG㍌⴬G㛨⭬⏼⏈G㍌⴬㜄᷀G␘⪬G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚨⓸G╝⏼
␘U
^UGG㷌㢀G䞐┍㢨G↑⇌⮨G㉐⦐G␘⪬G㜡䚔㡸Gⵈ℈㉐G䚨
⸹⏼␘UG
TG⸅㠄㜄㉐
㢌㇠G㉔㈑␌aG㛨㉐G㝘㉬㟈UG㛨♈ᴴG㙸䑀㉐G㞈㛨㟈f
㍌⴬aG⭬⫠ᴴG㙸䘸ḔG䂛Ɒ㢨G⬂㢨G⇌㟈
㢌㇠G㉔㈑␌aGGᵄὤ㢹⏼␘UG♤⡯䚐GⱰ㡸G㣄㨰G⫼㐐㉬㟈UGἬ
⫠ḔGᵄὤ㚱㡴GⵙG⭭ḔGZW⺸G䟸㜄G⁡G☐㉬
㟈U
㍌⴬aG≘SG㚀ᷔ㏩⏼␘UG㙼⊉䢼G᷸㉬㟈U
TG㍌⴬≘G㬅㜄㉐
㍌⴬G㛨⭬⏼aG㍌⴬㚰SG㝘⏌G⸅㠄㜄G㣌Gᵈ␘G㞈⏼f
㍌⴬aGG≘UG㛸⫼SG㢌㇠G㉔㈑␌㢨G⇨G⸅㡴Gᵄὤ㢬GᶷGᵍ␴㟈UG
Ἤ⣌㉐G♤⡯䚐GⱰ㡸G㣄㨰G⫼㊈㚰G䚐G␴㟈UGἬ⫠ḔG㚱
⓸G㫴㛨㩠㛨㟈U
㍌⴬G㛨⭬⏼aG㚱㡴G㛨⛯᷀G⭭㛨㚰G䚌⏼f
㍌⴬aGG㜼SG䚌⨜G㉬GⶼGⵙ㡸G⭭ḔGZW⺸G䟸㜄G⁡G⭭㛨㚰G䚐G
␴㟈U
ୖG㵬Ḕ
̰GG㢌㇠G㉔㈑␌㢌G⬄㡸G㤸䚔G⚀⏈Gⵌ☐㐐G˄T␴㟈˅⇌G˄TO⏄P
ෞ␴㟈˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌᷀G䚐␘U
̰GG⸨␘G㣄㡔⦐㟨G␴䞈Gㇵ䞝㡸G⬀☘ὤG㠸䚨㉐G㍌⴬G㛨⭬⏼
⏈G㍌⴬㜄᷀G␴䞈G㜼ⱬ㜄G㛺⏈G␘⪬G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚨⓸G═␘U
̰GG㜡䚔㜄G♤⢰G␴䞈㢌G㛅㢨G␘⪨⳴⦐G㉐⦐G㜡䚔㡸Gⵈ℈
㉐G䚨G⸨⓸⦑G䚌⏈Gᶷ㢨G㦿␘U
୔G㻈ᴴG㇠䚡
c㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈e㢌GYⶼ㜄G䚨␭䚌⏈G⇨㟝㡸G㢅㟝䚌㜠G␴䞈G
㫴ⱬ㡸G⬀☘⮨G␘㛅䚐G㜡䚔Ἥ㡸G䚨⸰G㍌G㢼␘UG

16
 ⱬ䞈G㢨䚨䚌ὤ

䚐ạḰGⷔ䏬⇜G㢀㐑㢌G⬏㜄G␴䚨G⽸Ẅ䚨G
䞐┍ ⸨ḔG㇠⣀☘㢨G⭭⏈G㢀㐑㢌G⬏ḰG㇠⣀㢌G
⯝䖐 ㉥ᷝḰ㢌GḴ᷸㜄G␴䚨G㚀㙸⸬␘U

ྙG㢀㐑㢌G㛨⛘G⬏㡸G㦿㙸䚌⏈㫴G㫼ⱬ䚌
⮨㉐G㢀㐑㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U
ྚG䚐ạ㢌G㫴⓸⪰G⸨⮨㉐Gὤ䟸㜄G♤⢰G㫴
㜡⫼␘G㢀㐑㢌G⬏㢨G␘⪨␘⏈Gᶷ㡸G㢨㚰
ὤ䚌⮨㉐GἬG㫴㜡G㇠⣀☘㢌G㉥ᷝ㜄G␴䚨G
㫸䚽G ㉘⮹䚐␘UG
ⵝⷉ ྛGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G㫴⓸⪰G⸨⮨㉐G㫴㜡㜄G♤⢰G
ὤ䟸㝴G㢀㐑㢌G⬏㢨G␘⪨␘⏈Gᶷ㡸G㉘⮹
䚌ḔG㫴㜡⫼␘G㇠⣀☘㢌G㉥ᷝ㢨G␘⪨␘⏈G
ᶷ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG
ྜG⬏㢨G⽸㏫䚐G䚐ạG㢀㐑ḰGⷔ䏬⇜G㢀㐑
㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U

㨴⽸Ɒ 䚐ạGⵃGⷔ䏬⇜G㫴⓸SG㢀㐑G㇠㫸

G㥐XḰGⴰ㟤ᴴG㦴G㙸䘸␴㟈 17
 Bài 2

㥐 Ḱ2 ≌㛨㦀⏈⒤G〼ᴴG⺴⤠㦀␴㟈
Min-u bảo là bạn ấy hơi bị đau ạ

䚍㏩ G㫑ㇵ㡸G␴㐔G㉘⮹䚔G㍌G㢼␘UG
⯝䖐

G˄T㚌V㛼⏈⒤˅㝴G˄TO㡰PෞG⒤␘ᴴ˅⪰G
ⱬⷉ 㢩䣀␘U

⸬ⱬG㛨䡌㝴G㫑ㇵḰGḴ⥜䚐G⸅㠄G㛨䡌⪰G
㛨䡌 㢩䣀␘U

ඖGG⸬ⱬG㛨䡌
␘䚽SG⺴⤠㫴␘SG〼SG⻇␘SGᴴ⢰㙽␘SG≌㛨㫴␘

ඖGG㫑ㇵGGḴ⥜G㛨䡌
㙼ḰSG㾌ḰSG䙰⺴ḰSG⇨ḰSG㞬ḰSG㇤⺴㢬Ḱ

‚⸩㏩„G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„
ඖGG⇨㟝G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㫼ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨G䚍㈑ ẄḰ㉐㢌GἬ⫰㡸G⸨ḔG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
☘㢨G㫴⇐G㐐ᴸ㜄Gⵤ㟨G⇨㟝㡸Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚌⮨ TGⴰ㟤⏈G㛨♈㜄G㢼㛨㟈f
㉐Gㇵὤ䚌ḔG㢩䢼⓸⦑G䚐␘U TGⴰ㟤⏈G㛨♈ᴴG㙸䘼GᶷGᵍ㙸㟈f
GTGⴰ㟤⏈G㛨♈ᴴG㙸䑀㟈f
GTGⴰ㟤⏈G㞐G㙸䑀㟈f ඞG⸬ⱬG☗ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ඖGG㛨䡌G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈Gⵤ㟨G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣄G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼
ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚐␘U
GTG㜠⤠⺸㡴Gᶨᵉ㜄G䚨⦐㟨Gᶷ㡴GⲄᴴG㢼㛨㟈f
GTGG㜠⤠⺸㡴G⬂㢨G㙸䘼G㤵㢨G㢼㛨㟈fG㛨♈ᴴG㛨⛯᷀G
㙸䑔㛨㟈f
ඖGGⱬⷉG⸩㏩aG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠G㫼ⱬ㡸G
䚌ᶤ⇌Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㤵㤼䚐G㫼ⱬ㡰
⦐G㡔⓸䚐␘U
GTGG㬑㜄᷀G㟈㫌Gㇼ⦐G㇤GⱰᶨ㢨G㢼⏈㫴GⱰ㛨⸨㉬㟈UG
Ἤ⫠ḔGἬGⱰᶨ㢨G㛨⛘㫴GⱰ㛨⸨ḔG⬄䚨G⸨㉬㟈UG
OT␴㟈P
GTGG㬑䚐䊀G㝘⏌G䚍ẄᴴG↑⇐G䟸㜄Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚌⏈㫴GⱰ
㛨⸨ḔG⬄䚨G⸨㉬㟈UGOTO⏄Pෞ␴㟈P
ྙGGjk⪰G䋩䚨G⸬ⱬ㡸G☗᷀G䚐␘UG⸬ⱬ㡸G☘㡴G䟸G㤸㷨㤵
㢬G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼ⱬ䚐␘U
GTGⴰ㟤⏈G㛨♈⪰G␘㸘㛨㟈f
GTGⴰ㟤ᴴG㷌㢀G␘㸘㡸G⚀⏈G㛨⚔㛨㟈f
ྚGjk⇌GẄ㇠㢌Gⵐ㢀㡸G☗ḔG䚍㈑㜄᷀G♤⢰G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG
ྛGGẄ㇠㝴G䚍㈑SG❄⏈G䚍㈑ḰG䚍㈑㢨G㉐⦐G㜡䚔㡸Gⵈ⃬㛨G
㢱᷀G䚐␘U
QGG⇨㟝㡸G☘㡸G⚀G㵹㜄GḴ⥜═G␜㛨⪰G㬅㩅䚨㉐G☗᷀G䚌⮤G
㙸⣌㢌Gⵐ㢀㜄G㡔㢌䚌⓸⦑G䚐␘U
‚ⵐ㢀„
㱞㑆<㱞㚒>
⿭㾽㇭
ᴹᬥᴽ
ᜬ
⿭㾱
㑆⯡

ඞG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGZ⺸„

18
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GXGG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG_⺸„

ඕG␘䚽
⮹ G㢰㢨G⡯ⵊ㜄G㣌G╌㛨G㦿㢀U
ඕG⺴⤠㫴␘
┍ GὨGⱰᶨ㢨Gῲ㢨ᶤ⇌G㬛᷀G㣌⥘㫴␘U
ඕG〼
⮹ G┍Ɒ㢌G㇨G㋁㜄G㢼㛨G⯬㡸G㫴䈥䚨G㨰⏈G␜␜䚐G㦤㫵UG
ඕG⻇␘‚⺻♤„
┍ GO㇨ᵋ㢌G䚐Gḧ㢨PG⺼⨝䚌᷀G㋓㙸㝘⪨␘U
⽸ G⺴䖴␘UG ⵌ Gᴴ⢰㙽␘UG

ඕGᴴ⢰㙽␘‚ᴴ⢰㙼♤„
┍ GO㙸䙈㢨PG㵜㵜G⇌㙸㉐G㛺㛨㫴␘UG
ඕG≌㛨㫴␘
┍ GO㉐G㢼␘ᴴPG㘤⤠㫴␘U

ඞG␜㛨⪰G㜤㏩䚨㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG\⺸„

☘㡸G䚜‌G㥐㐐䚌㜴␘U
ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔG㏘㏘⦐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘U
ྚGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G ඕG㙼Ḱ‚㙼ඌ⁼„
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘U ⮹ GG⌼㢌G⸅㡸G㜼ⵝ䚌ḔG㾌⨀䚌⏈G㢌䚍㢌G䚐G⺸㚰SG❄⏈GἬG
ྛGG䙸㟈㜄G♤⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G♤⢰G㢱᷀G䚌ᶤ⇌G␜㛨⦐Gⱬ㣙㡸G ⺸㚰㢌G⸅㠄U
⬀☘᷀G䚐␘U ඕG㾌Ḱ‚㾌⁼„
⮹ GG㢨㢌G⸅㡸G㤸ⱬ㤵㡰⦐G㾌⨀䚌⏈G⺸㚰SG❄⏈GἬG⺸㚰
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„ 㢌G⸅㠄UG
XUG⮤㾔G㫴⇌⏼ᾀG⺴㡴G⒤ᴴG⬂㢨GGᴴ⢰㙽㚌㛨㟈U ඕG䙰⺴Ḱ‚䙰⺴⁼„
YUGG㚰Ạḩ㜄G⬒㡴G⌼㢨G⬂㢨G⺴㛨㉐G㚒㢨G㣌G㙼G⸨ ⮹ GG䙰⺴㢌G⸅㡸G㤸ⱬ㤵㡰⦐G㾌⨀䚌⏈G⺸㚰SG❄⏈GἬG⺸㚰
㜠㟈U 㢌G⸅㠄UG
ZUGGⵈ⣀㢨G㐠䚌᷀G⺼㛨㉐G㣅㡴G⇌ⱨ☘㢨G⬂㢨G⺴⤠ ඕG⇨Ḱ‚⇨ඌ⁼„
㦀㛨㟈U ⮹ GG⯬G㙼㢌G㫼⸅㜄G␴䚐G㫸␜ḰG㜼ⵝḰG㾌⨀⪰G䚌⏈G㢌䚍
[UG㢨G㈑㉔㡴G㣅㡴G〼ᴴG⬂㙸㉐G⭭ὤG䣌☘㛨㟈U 㢌G䚐G⺸ḰSG❄⏈G⸅㠄㢌GἬG⺴㉐U
\UGG㣄┍㵜G㇠ḔᴴG⇠⏈⒤G␘㾐G㇠⣀㢨G㛺㛨㉐G␘䚽 ඕG㞬Ḱ‚㞬ඌ⁼V㠜ඌ⁼„
㢨㜄㟈U ⮹ GG⯬㢌G㞬⺴㢌Gㇵ㷌⇌G⇨⺴㢌G㜠⤠GὤḴ㢌G㫼⸅㡸G㍌㍔㜄G
]UG㍌㜵㣙㜄㉐G⠤⮨G≌㛨㫴⏼ᾀG㦤㐠䚌㉬㟈U 㢌䚌㜠G㾌⨀䚌⏈G㢌䚍㢌G䚐Gᴼ⣌UG
ඕG㇤⺴㢬Ḱ‚㇤ඌ⺴㢬⁼„
⮹ GG㢸㐔ḰG⺸⬀ḰG⺴㢬⸅㡸G␘⨜⏈G㢌㍔㢌G䚐G⺸ḰSG❄⏈G
ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„
Ἤ⤤G⸅㠄U

⸬GḰ㜄㉐G䚍㏩䚔G㨰㟈G⇨㟝㢬G㫑ㇵḰGḴ⥜═G⸅㠄G㛨䡌

G㥐YḰG≌㛨㦀⏈⒤G〼ᴴG⺴⤠㦀␴㟈 19
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

ඕGT㛼V㚌V㜴⏈⒤
̰GG⬄䚌Ḕ㣄G䚌⏈G⇨㟝ḰGḴ⥜╌ᶤ⇌G␴⫱╌⏈GḰᶤ㢌Gㇵ
䞝㡸G⴬⫠G㥐㐐䚔G⚀G㘤⏈G䖐䜸㢨␘U
̰GG㛨⴬G˄T㛼V㚌V㜴T˅ḰG˄T⏈⒤˅ᴴG䚜‌G㘤㢬G䖐䜸㡰⦐SGᷤ
䚝䚌⏈G┍㇠⇌G䝉㟝㇠㢌G↑G㢀㤼G⯜㢀㜄G♤⢰G䝉䈐ᴴG
␠⢰㫸␘UG㟝㛬㢌G↑㢀㤼G⯜㢀㢨G˄෹SGก˅ᴴG㙸␀Gᷱ㟤⇌G
˄㢨␘˅SG˄㙸⏼␘˅㢌Gᷱ㟤㜄⏈G˄T㛼⏈⒤˅SG˄෹SGก˅㢬Gᷱ㟤㜄
⏈˄T㚌⏈⒤˅SG˄䚌␘˅㜄⏈G˄T㜴⏈⒤˅ᴴGᷤ䚝䚐␘U

↑㢀㤼㢌G⯜㢀㢨˄෹SGก˅ᴴG㙸␀G┍㇠SG
T㛼⏈⒤
䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸ
↑㢀㤼㢌G⯜㢀㢨˄෹SGก˅G㢬G┍㇠SG
T㚌⏈⒤
䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸ
˄T䚌␘˅⦐G↑⇌⏈G┍㇠ T㜴⏈⒤

‚ⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ„
තGG[ỀGXWḰ㢌G˄TO㡰Pෞ⒤˅ᴴG䜸㣠㢌Gㇵ䞝㡸G㥐㐐䚌
⏈GᶷḰ⏈G␠⫠GḰᶤ㢌Gㇵ䞝㡸G㥐㐐䚔G⚀G㘤⏈G䖐
䜸㢨␘U
තGG㦤㇠G˄T⓸˅ᴴGᷤ䚝䚌㜠GἬG㢌⴬⪰Gᵉ㦤䚔G㍌⓸G㢼
␘UG
㜼PGGḩ⺴⪰G㜨㐠䢼G䚼⏈⒤⓸G㐐䜌㡸G⯯G⹘㛨㟈UG
㥄㐠G⚀Gⵙ㡸G⬂㢨G⭭㛼⏈⒤⓸GⵤᴴGḔ䑀㟈UG
තGG␴㦤╌⏈G▄Gᴴ㫴G㇠㐘㡸G⬄䚔G⚀⓸G㘨␘U
㜼PGG㛨㥐⏈Gⵙ㡸G⭭㛼⏈⒤G㝘⏌㡴G⾩㡸G⭭㛼㛨㟈U
㛨⥬㡸G⚀⏈G㜼〘⏈⒤G㫴Ἴ㡴G㜼ㆌ㫴G㙾㙸㟈U
㛨㥐⏈G㻈㠔⏈⒤G㝘⏌㡴G♤⡯䚨㟈U
ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
䚨G㨴␘U
ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘U
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUGⵤ䇼㢨G⇠⏈⒤G㫴Ἴ㡴GṐ㵢㙸㦀㛨U
YUGⵤᴴGḔ䑀㉐Gⵙ㡸G⾜⫠G⭭㛼⏈⒤G㷨䚐GᶷGᵍ㙸U
ZUGG㛨㥐G䚍Ẅ㜄Gᵈ⏈⒤G≘ᴴG㙼G⸨㜠㉐Gᶥ㥉㡸G⬂㢨G
䚼㛨U

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GX

ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹
䚐␘U
␘㢀㡴G㏠ὤ㝴Gⴰ㍌㢌G␴䞈㢹⏼␘U
ⵅ㨸G㜺㜄G⸨⮨G␜㛨ᴴG㢼㛨㟈UGἬG␜㛨⪰Gⱬ㣙㜄G㛨㟬⫠
᷀Gⵈ℈G⸨㉬㟈U

ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘U

20
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

ඕGT⏈VO㡰PෞG⒤␘ᴴ
̰GG㢨⴬G㢰㛨⇐G㇠㐘㢨⇌Gㇵ䞝SG䜸㣠㢌Gㇵ䈐㜄Gⱨ㛻㢨G⒛
⻍㜠㬄㡸G⇌䇴⇨⏈G䖐䜸㢨␘UG
̰GG㛨⴬G˄T⏈VO㡰Pෞ˅ḰG㢌㦨⮹㇠G˄⒤˅SG㦤㇠G˄␘ᴴ˅ᴴG䚜‌G
㘤㢬G䖐䜸㡰⦐SGᷤ䚝䚌⏈G┍㇠⇌G䝉㟝㇠㢌G⫼㫴⫽G㢀
㤼Gⵏ㾜G㡔ⱨ㜄G♤⢰G䝉䈐ᴴG␠⢰㫸␘UG˄෣˅㡸G㥐㞬䚐G
ⵏ㾜G㢼⏈G┍㇠⇌G䝉㟝㇠㢌G㛨ᴸG◘㜄⏈G˄T㡴G⒤␘ᴴ˅
ᴴSGⵏ㾜G㛺⏈G┍㇠⇌G䝉㟝㇠㢌G㛨ᴸ㢨⇌G˄෣˅Gⵏ㾜㡰⦐G
↑⇌⏈G㛨ᴸ㜄⏈G˄TෞG⒤␘ᴴ˅ᴴGᷤ䚝䚐␘UG┍㇠㢌Gᷱ
㟤G㢨⴬G㢰㛨⇐G㇠㐘㢨⮨˄TO㡰PෞG⒤␘ᴴ˅⪰G㘤ḔG䜸㣠
㢌Gㇵ䞝㢨⮨G˄T⏈G⒤␘ᴴ˅⪰G㘨␘U

˄෣˅㡸G㥐㞬䚐Gⵏ㾜G㢼⏈G┍㇠SG䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸ T㡴G⒤␘ᴴ
˄෣˅ⵏ㾜G❄⏈Gⵏ㾜G㛺⏈G┍㇠SG䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸSG
TෞG⒤␘ᴴ
˄㢨␘SG㙸⏼␘˅㢌G㛨ᴸ

‚┍㇠㢬Gᷱ㟤Gⵐ㈑䚐G㐐㥄㜄G♤⢰„
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘U
㢨⴬G㢰㛨⇐G㇠㐘 TO㡰PෞG⒤␘ᴴ ⭰㤴Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨㉬㟈UGⴰ㍌⏈Gὤ㾜㡸G䚨㟈UGἬ⫠ḔG㜨
䜸㣠㢌Gㇵ䞝 T⏈G⒤␘ᴴ ⓸G⇌㟈UG㛨⛯᷀G⬄䚨㟈fGˈⴰ㍌⏈Gὤ㾜㡸G䚌⏈G⒤␘ᴴG㜨
⓸G⇐␘Uˉ
‚ⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ„
තG㚒Gⱬ㣙ḰG◘Gⱬ㣙㢌G㨰㛨ᴴGᵍ㙸㚰G䚐␘U ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘U
㜼PG
䝉㡴Gⵙ㡸G⭭㡴G⒤␘ᴴGḰ㣄⓸G⭭㛼㛨㟈UGOvP ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
䝉㡴Gⵙ㡸G⭭㡴G⒤␘ᴴG┍㈑㡴GḰ㣄⓸G⭭㛼㛨㟈UGOP 䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
䚨G㨴␘U
තG㚒Gⱬ㣙ḰG◘Gⱬ㣙㜄㉐G⬄䚌⏈GᶷG㇠㢨㜄⏈G㢰
Ḵ㉥㢨G㢼㛨㚰G䚐␘UG㦿㡴Gᶷ㜄⏈G⒈G㦿㡴Gᶷ㢨G㜤 ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
ᷤ╌ḔG⇌㆐Gᶷ㜄⏈G⒈G⇌㆐Gᶷ㢨G㜤ᷤ╌㛨㚰G㣄㜤 ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘U
㏘⤱␘U
㜼PG ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
㢨G㢀㐑㡴G⬏㢼⏈G⒤␘ᴴGᶨᵉ㜄G⇌ㆌ␘UGOP XUG㜵㨴㡴G㟨┍㡸G㣌䚌⏈G⒤␘ᴴG⊬⣌⓸G㣌G⺴⪬␘U
㢨G㝫㡴G㜼㆐⒤␘ᴴG⽸㐬␘UGOP YUGG㍌⴬⏈G㝫㡸G㉔ⱰGⵏ㡴G⒤␘ᴴG㐐᷸⓸G㉔ⱰGⵏ
㚌␘U
ZUG㫴㜵㡴G⭬⫠ᴴG㙸䘼G⒤␘ᴴG㢨⓸G㙸䘸␘U

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GY

ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑

G㥐YḰG≌㛨㦀⏈⒤G〼ᴴG⺴⤠㦀␴㟈 21
 ☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈GLuyện nghe và nói

ඞG☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚☗ὤG㫴ⱬ„
㍌⴬aG㜵㨴㙸HG∼G㛨♈G㙸䘸⏼f
㜵㨴aGG㢅SG⭬⫠ᴴG㛨㫴⤠㟨G⒤␘ᴴGὤ㟨㢨G䚌⇌⓸G㛺
㛨UG
㍌⴬aG䝭㐐G㢀㐑㡸G㣌⯯G⭭㛨㉐G㷨䚐GᶤG㙸∄f
㜵㨴aG㙸⏼UG㢀㐑㡸G㣌⯯G⭭㡴GᶨG㛺㛨UG
㍌⴬aGGἬ⤰SG⒈㟨G⇔㙜㜄Gⵊ㜄㉐G㝘⣌G㢼㛼⒌GᶤG㙸
∄f
㜵㨴aGG┍㈑䚌ḔG㟨┍㣙㜄㉐G䚌⨜G㦹㢰G⊴㚌⏈⒤GἬ
ᶷG⚀ⱬ㢬GᶷGᵍ㙸U
㍌⴬aGἬ⤰SGἬ⏌㢨G㢼⏈Gḧ㜄Gᴴ㉐G㣔㐐G㎠㛨㚰ᷔ␘UG
㜵㨴aGἬ⣌GḔ⬍␘UG⇌G㦴G⓸㝴㨸⣌fG

ྙG␘㢀ḰGᵍ㢨G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
TG㜠⤠⺸㡴G⊴␘ᴴGᵅ㣄ὤG㙸䘼G㤵㢨G㢼㛨㟈f GGˈ⌼㡸G⬀㫴㫴G⬄ḔG⸅㠄㜄Gᴴ㉬㟈Uˉ
TG㛨⛯᷀G㙸䑔㛨㟈fGἬ⫠ḔG㛨⛯᷀G䚼㛨㟈f
ྟGY⮹㢌G䚍㈑㢨Gⶼᴼ㙸Gᴴ⮤G㫑ㇵ㡸G⬄䚌ḔG␴␩䚐␘UG
ྚGjk⪰G▄GⶼG☗ḔGXⶼḰGYⶼGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘U
ྠGGẄ㐘㡸G─⮤Gⵤ㟨G䖐䜸㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠G㉘⮹㡸G䚌ḔG㢼⏈
ྛ䚍㈑☘ḰG䚜‌G㜤㏩ⱬ㥐G␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘U 㫴G䞉㢬䚐␘U

‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„ ྡG㬑䞐┍㢨G↑⇌⮨G⮻G⮹㢌G䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐䁐G⸬␘U
XUG⭬⫠ᴴG㛨㫴⤠㟨G⒤␘ᴴGὤ㟨㢨G䚌⇌⓸G㛺␘U
YUGYP ‚㜼㐐G␩㙼„
̰GG䚍㈑XaGὤ㾜㢨G⇌⏈G⒤␘ᴴG㜨⓸G⇌㟈U
䚍㈑YaG㚱㡸G⭭ḔG䖭G㎠㉬㟈U
ྜG㛨䡌GⵃG㡔㢌䚨㚰䚔Gⵐ㢀㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘U
GGGGGGGG♤⡯䚐GⱰ㡸G⬂㢨G⫼㐐ḔG⸅㠄㜄GᴴG⸨㉬㟈U
ඕG㦹㢰 ̰GG䚍㈑YaGⵤᴴG㙸䘼G⒤␘ᴴG䞈㣙㐘㜄G㣄㨰Gᴴ㟈U
⮹ G㙸㾜⺴䉤G㤴≵ᾀ㫴㢌G㇠㢨UG䚌⨜㢌G⇢G┍㙼UG 䚍㈑XaGGⵤ⪰G♤⡯䚌᷀G䚨G⸨㉬㟈U
ඕGἬ⏌ 㚱㡸G⭭ḔG㵜ᴴ㟨G㢀㐑㡸G⭭㫴G⫼㉬㟈U
⮹ G⾏㢨G㛨⛘GⱰ㷨㜄Gᴴ⫠㛨G㛨▄㠀㫸G⒤U

ྜྷG␘㐐G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG⇨㟝㡸G㥉⫠䚐␘U

ྞGGZⶼGⱬ㥐aGẄ㇠ᴴG⭰㤴G㫑ㇵ㡸G⬄䚌ḔG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G␴㷌G
ⵝⷉ㡸G⬄䚌᷀G䚐␘U
TG⌼㢨G㙸䘼G⒤␘ᴴG⌼Ɒ㢨G㣄⃬G⇌㟈UG

22
 㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈GĐọc rồi viết thử

ඞG㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
GTG㜠⤠⺸㡴G䆤G⸅㠄㜄GᴴG⸬G㤵㢨G㢼㛨㟈f
GTG㞐Gᵈ㛨㟈f

ྚGGẄ㇠ᴴG䖐㨴ⵐ㢀㡰⦐G㢱㛨G㨴␘UG䚍㈑☘㢨G─㙸ᴴ⮨㉐G
⮻Gⱬ㣙㙝G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㤸㷨㤵㢬G⇨㟝G㢨䚨G
㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
GTG㫴㜵㢨㝴G㫴㜵㢨㢌G┍㈑G㏠ὤ⏈G㛨♈㜄G㢼㛨㟈f
GTG㫴㜵㢨㝴G㫴㜵㢨㢌G┍㈑㡴G㞐G⸅㠄㜄Gᵈ㛨㟈f
GTG㫴㜵㢨㢌G┍㈑㡴G㣅≸㜄G㞐G㢨G⸅㠄㜄G㞈㛨㟈f

ྛGG䚐Gⱬ㣙㙝G♤⢰G㢱䢼⮤SGἬGⱬ㣙㢌Gㇼ⦐㟨G㛨䡌㝴G⇨㟝
㡸G㣄㉬䚌᷀G㉘⮹䚐␘U
ඕG⌼⸅‚⌼け„
⮹ G⌼㜄G㈑ὨG⸅U
ඕG㐐⥙Gᶴ㇠
⮹ G⌼㡰⦐G⸰G㍌G㢼⏈G⏙⥙㡸G㦤㇠䚌㜠G㚀㙸⇨⏈GᶷU ୖG㵬Ḕ
Ḵ G㷡⥙Gᶴ㇠SG䙰Gᶴ㇠SG㋀ⷴGᶴ㇠ 㐐ᴸ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㝸㉥═G䖐⪰Gᴴ㫴ḔGἴ㡸G㘤᷀G䚨⓸G㦿␘U

ྜGG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㜄G␴䚐G㢨䚨ᴴG↑⇌⮨GẄ㣠㜄G㥐㐐═GX¥Y
ⶼGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UGẄ㇠㝴G䚜‌G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘U

‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUGXPGvSGYPGvSGZPG
YUGXPG㙼ḰSGYPG㾌ḰSGZPG䙰⺴Ḱ

ྜྷG␘㐐G䚐GⶼGᵍ㢨G㢱㡰⮤G⇨㟝㡸G㥉⫠䚐␘U

ྞGZⶼGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴ὤG㤸㜄G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG
GGTG㜠⤠⺸⓸G㙸䑀㉐G⸅㠄㜄GᴸG㤵㢨G㢼㫴㟈f
GGTG㛨⛘G⸅㠄㜄Gᵈ㛨㟈f

ྟGG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G⸬GḰ㜄㉐Gⵤ㟨G㛨䡌㝴Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠G
㘤᷀G䚐␘UG

ྠG㘤ὤG䞐┍㢨G↑⇌⮨G⮻⮻G䚍㈑☘㜄᷀Gⵐ䖐⪰G㐐䇜␘U

G㥐YḰG≌㛨㦀⏈⒤G〼ᴴG⺴⤠㦀␴㟈 23
 ᵍ㢨G䚨G⹄㟈GCùng làm thử

ඞG⸅㠄G⊴㢨G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚㨴⽸ⱰaG㢌㇠G㾨☐SG㫑ㇵG㾨☐SGO㫸⨀GḰ⯝G䑯⬄P„

ྙG㢌㇠G㾨☐㝴G㫑ㇵG㾨☐⪰G䚍㈑G㍌㜄G⬒᷀G㨴⽸䚐␘U

ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㾨☐⪰Gゅ᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGG㢌㇠G㾨☐⪰Gゅ㡴G䚍㈑☘㡸Gᴸᷝ㡸G▄ḔG㵹ㇵ㜄G㙽䣀
␘UG㢨G⚀G㵹ㇵG㠸㜄G㫸⨀GḰ⯝㡸G㤵㡴G㦹㢨⪰G⻍㜠G㨰
⮨G㦿␘U

ྜGG㫑ㇵG㾨☐⪰Gゅ㡴G䚍㈑☘㡴G㫑ㇵ㜄G⬒⏈G㢌㇠G㉔㈑␌
㡸G㵲㙸ᴸ␘UG

ྜྷGG㢌㇠⪰G⬕㡴G䚍㈑☘㡴G㵲㙸G㝜G䞌㣄㢌G㫑ㇵ㡸GⱰ㛨G⸨
ḔG㫑ㇵ㜄G⬒⏈G㾌⨀Gⵝⷉ㡸G⬄䚨G㨰᷀G䚐␘U

୔G䞐┍ḰGḴ᷸═G㡔㟝䚐G㣄⨀SG㵬Ḕ䚔G⬀䚐G㣄⨀
ୖG㵬Ḕ
TGG㜠⤠G㦹䚝G⸅㠄㢌G䝼䓌㢨㫴⪰G䋩䚌㜠G␘㛅䚐G㫸⨀GḰ⯝
㡸G䞉㢬䚔G㍌G㢼␘U
̰G㢌㇠G㾨☐
⇨ḰSG㞬ḰSG䙰⺴ḰSG㇤⺴㢬ḰSG㾌ḰSG㙼Ḱ

̰G㫑ㇵG㾨☐G
O㤸㷨G䚍㈑G㍌㜄㉐G]㡸G⾴Gᵐ㍌⬀䆰G㨴⽸䚐␘UP
G㢨ᴴG㙸䘼⒤␘ᴴG䙰⓸G⇌㟈U
G㻉Ạ⪰G䚌␘ᴴG␘㸘⏈⒤G␘⫠ᴴG㙸䑀㟈U
GⵤᴴG㙸䘸ḔG䞈㣙㐘㜄G㣄㨰Gᴴ㟈U
G㟈㫌G㾔䑄Gἴ㙜ᴴG㣌G㙼G⸨㜠㟈U
GⵤᴴG㣄⃬G⇌㝘⏈⒤G㙸ὤᴴG㈑ὨGᶷGᵍ㙸㟈U
cạ⫱㩅㚍㢌⨀㠄G㫸⨀GḰ⯝G㋀ᵐe
Gὤ㾜㡸G䚌⏈G⒤␘ᴴG䂛Ɒ⓸G⇌㟈U
››—šaVVžžžU•”ŠU–™U’™V›”“V”Œ‹Šˆ“†•–V”Œ‹T
G㋄ḰGⵐ㢨Gᴴ⥘㠀㟈U
Šˆ“k†Š“ˆššUˆš—
G⌼㢨G⾜ᵏḔGᴴ⥘㠀㟈U
G㵜ᴴ㟨G㢀㐑㡸G⭭㡰⮨G㢨ᴴG㙸䑀㟈U
G᷸␜㜄㉐G≌㛨㦀⏈⒤G㋄㢨G⺴㛼㛨㟈U
G㛸⫼ᴴG㢸㐔㡸G䚼⏈⒤Gᵅ㣄ὤGⵤᴴG㙸䘸␘ḔG䚨㟈U

24
 ⱬ䞈G㢨䚨䚌ὤ

ⷰ⋁㇠G㫴㜡㜄㉐㢌G㢀㐑Gⱬ䞈㜄G␴䚨G㚀
䞐┍ 㙸⸨ḔG䚐ạḰGⷔ䏬⇜G㢀㐑㢌G㡔㇠㥄ḰG
⯝䖐 㵜㢨㥄㜄G␴䚨G㚀㙸⸬␘U

ྙG䚐ạGⵙㇵ㢌G⯜㏩㡸G㇠㫸㢨⇌G┍㜵ㇵ
㡰⦐G⸨⮨㉐G㨰㐑㢬GⵙḰGⵌ㵠㜄G␴䚨G㉘
⮹䚐␘U
ྚGⵙ㡸G⬀☐⏈G㦤⫠ⷉḰGⵌ㵠㡸G⬀☐⏈G
㦤⫠ⷉ㢌G㢨⪸ḰG㦤⫠ⵝⷉ㜄G␴䚨G㉘⮹
㫸䚽G 䚐␘UG
ⵝⷉ ྛGⷔ䏬⇜G㢀㐑㜄G☘㛨ᴴ⏈G䛙㵸㜄G␴䚨G
㢨㚰ὤ䚌ḔG䚐ạ㢌G㛅⊄ḰG⽸Ẅ䚌㜠G㉘
⮹䚐␘U
ྜGᴴ㦥㢨G⯜㜠G㐑㇠䚌⏈Gⵝⷉ㜄G␴䚨G⽸
Ẅ䚌⮨㉐G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U

㨴⽸Ɒ 䚐㐑㵜⫰G㇠㫸㢨⇌G┍㜵ㇵSG

G㥐YḰG≌㛨㦀⏈⒤G〼ᴴG⺴⤠㦀␴㟈 25
 Bài 3

㥐 Ḱ3 㛨♈㜄G㢼∄ḔG䚨㟈
Họ hỏi nó ở đâu

䚍㏩ ␘⪬G㇠⣀㢌G㫼ⱬ㡸G㤸␠䚔G㍌G㢼␘U
⯝䖐

˄T∄ḔG䚨㟈˅㝴G˄TO㡰P෣Gᶤ∄ḔG䚨㟈˅⪰G
ⱬⷉ 㢩䣀␘U

⸬ⱬG㛨䡌㝴G䚐ạḰGⷔ䏬⇜G㨰ⷴGạᴴ㢌G
㛨䡌 㢨⪸㡸G㢩䣀␘U

ඖGG⸬ⱬG㛨䡌
㠸㾌SG⬒䢼␘SG㙸㐐㙸SG㡔⤱SG䜫ᴼ⫠␘SGT⸨Ḕ

ඖGG䚐ạG㨰ⷴGạᴴ
␴䚐ⴰạO䚐ạPSG㦤㉔ⴰ㨰㨰㢌㢬ⴰḩ䞈ạO⺵䚐PSG㢰
⸬SG㩅䞈㢬ⴰḩ䞈ạO㩅ạPSG㩅䞈ⴰạO␴⬀PSG⯱Ḝ

ඖGGⷔ䏬⇜G㨰ⷴGạᴴ
ⷔ䏬⇜SG⴬㚴⫼SG⢰㝘㏘SG䇴㢨O䈐ạPSG㾸⸨♈㙸

ඞG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGZ⺸„
‚⸩㏩„G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„
ඖGG⇨㟝G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㫼ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨G䚍㈑
☘㢨G㫴⇐G㐐ᴸ㜄Gⵤ㟨G⇨㟝㡸Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚌⮨
ẄḰ㉐㢌GἬ⫰㡸G⸨ḔG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
㉐Gㇵὤ䚌ḔG㢩䢼⓸⦑G䚐␘U GTG㛸⫼㝴G㍌⴬⏈Gⱨ㏜G㢨㚰ὤ⪰G䚌ḔG㢼㛨㟈f
GTGⴰ㟤⏈G㞐G␘㸘㛨㟈f GTG㜠⤠⺸㢨G㙸⏈G⇌⢰㢌G㢨⪸㡸G⬄䚨G⸨㉬㟈U
GTG㢌㇠㉔㈑␌㢨GⲄ⢰ḔG䚌㊜㛨㟈f
ඖGG㛨䡌G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈Gⵤ㟨G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣄G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼 ඞG⸬ⱬG☗ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚐␘U
GTG᷸␜㜄㉐G⠤␘ᴴG≌㛨㫴⮨G㛨⛯᷀G╌㫴㟈f
GTGG㙸䘸⮨G㙸䘼Gḧ㜄G⬒᷀G⸅㠄㡸Gᴴ㚰G䚨㟈UG⌼㢨G㙸
䘸⮨G㛨♈㜄Gᴴ㫴㟈fGG㢨ᴴG㙸䘸⮨f
GTG⇨Ḱ⏈G㛬㥐Gᴴ㟈f
ඖGGⱬⷉG⸩㏩aG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠G㫼ⱬ㡸G
䚌ᶤ⇌Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㤵㤼䚐G㫼ⱬ㡰
⦐G㡔⓸䚐␘U
GTGG㉔㈑␌㡴G㫴⇐G㨰⬄㜄G㐐㣙㜄Gᵈ⏈⒤G㇠⣀㢨G㥉⬄G
⬂㚌㛨㟈UG㜠⤠⺸㡴G㫴⇐G㨰⬄㜄Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚼㛨㟈fG
㛨⚔㛨㟈fGOT㛼V㚌V㜴⏈⒤P
GTGGᵄὤ㜄Gᶬ⫠⮨G㛨⛘G㫑ㇵ㢨G㢼㛨㟈fGYᵐG⬄䚨G⸨
㉬㟈UGOT⏈VO㡰PෞG⒤␘ᴴP

㈥➡

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クべ
㈱そㄽĝ
ྙGGjk⪰G䋩䚨G⸬ⱬ㡸G☗᷀G䚐␘UG⸬ⱬ㡸G☘㡴G䟸G㤸㷨㤵
㢬G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼ⱬ䚐␘U
GTG㍌⴬⏈G㾐Ạ㝴Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚌ḔG⊴㚌㛨㟈f
GTG㜠⤠G⇌⢰G㠸㾌G⬒䢼ὤ
GTG㍌⴬G㾐Ạ☘㡴GⲄ⢰ḔG䚼㛨㟈f
ྚGjk⇌GẄ㇠㢌Gⵐ㢀㡸G☗ḔG䚍㈑㜄᷀G♤⢰G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG
ྛGGẄ㇠㝴G䚍㈑SG❄⏈G䚍㈑ḰG䚍㈑㢨G㉐⦐G㜡䚔㡸Gⵈ⃬㛨G
㢱᷀G䚐␘U
‚㵬Ḕ„
ⶅᚭ㈝
㈱㇥┝
䀂⮆ᾍឥ
㒐᜵
ęゕ⊕
ᭁ∥
ㆭ㤁
⒇䈱ᣙ

ᰩ㈝Ě␥
䀝
➝ᴽ
ᜬṭ
㌴ᶍ
ケ

26
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GXGG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG_⺸„

ඕG㠸㾌
⮹ G㇠Ɒ㢨G㵜㫴䚌ᶤ⇌G⋇㢬G㢰㥉䚐G㣄⫠U
ඕG⬒䢼␘
┍ GO㝧㡴G␩㡸PG␴␘U
Ḵ G⬒㻈␘aGOⱨ㛻㡸G⬒⏈GᶷḰPGᷠ㨰㛨G⸨␘U
ඕG㙸㐐㙸
⮹ G㉬᷸G]␴⪍㢌G䚌⇌UG䚐ạ½㩅ạ½㢬⓸½㢬⓸≘㐐㙸½㐐ⷔ
⫠㙸½㙸⢰⽸㙸G♤㠸ᴴG㋁䚐SG㉬᷸㜄㉐Gᴴ㣙G䆤G␴⪍U
ඕG㡔⤱
⮹ GG㫴Ạ㢌G㡕㫴⪰GẠ㉥䚌⏈G㨰═G␴⪍G㜠㉣GᵐG㩅㢌G䚌⇌UG
㟤⢸G㇤⬙㡸G᷸ᷱ⦐G㙸㐐㙸㝴G⻍㛨G㢼㡰⮤G⇌⭬㫴Gㇰ⮨
㢨G㫴㩅䚨½␴㉐㛅½⺵Ἥ䚨㝴G⮨䚌ḔG㢼㢀U
ඕG䜫ᴼ⫠␘
┍ GG㢨ᶷ㢬㫴G㤴ᶷ㢬㫴G㎱᷀G㚀㙸㵜⫠㫴G⯯䚌␘UG
┍ G䜏ᴼ⫠␘UG
ඕGT⸨Ḕ
TG 㦤 G⬄㡸G䚐Gㇵ␴㢸㡸G⇌䇴⇨⏈G⬄U ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„

⽸ GT㜄᷀SGT䚐䊀
⸬GḰ㜄㉐G䚍㏩䚔G㨰㟈G⇨㟝㡴G䚐ạḰGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G㨰ⷴGạ
ᴴG㢨⪸㢨⳴⦐G㢨☘G㛨䡌⪰G㫴⓸㝴G䚜‌G㥐㐐䚌㜴␘U
ඞG␜㛨⪰G㜤㏩䚨㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG\⺸„

ඕGG䚐ạG㨰ⷴGạᴴaG␴䚐ⴰạO㨸㢬G⬄aG䚐ạPSG㦤㉔ⴰ㨰
ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔG㏘㏘⦐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘U 㨰㢌㢬ⴰḩ䞈ạO⺵䚐aG㟤⫠⇌⢰ᴴG⇌⎐G䟸㜄G㎱᷀G⺵
䚐SG⇜䚐㡰⦐G⬄䚌ὤ⓸G䚜PSG㢰⸬SG㩅䞈㢬ⴰḩ䞈ạO㨸
ྚGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G 㢬G⬄a㩅ạPSG㩅䞈ⴰạO␴⬀a˄䇴㢨㝸˅㡸G㟤⫠G䚐㣄Gⵐ㢀
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘U 㡰⦐G㢱㡴G㢨⪸PSG⯱Ḝ

ྛGG䙸㟈㜄G♤⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G♤⢰G㢱᷀G䚌ᶤ⇌G␜㛨⦐Gⱬ㣙㡸G ඕGGⷔ䏬⇜G㨰ⷴGạᴴaGⷔ䏬⇜SG⴬㚴⫼SG⢰㝘㏘SG䇴㢨Od
⬀☘᷀G䚐␘U 䈐ạPSG㾸⸨♈㙸

‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUG㩅ạSG㢰⸬SGⷔ䏬⇜SG䚐ạ㡴G⯜▄G㙸㐐㙸㜄G㢼㛨㟈U ୖ㵬Ḕ
YUGἬGḧ㢨G㛨♈㜄G㢼⏈㫴G㠸㾌⪰G㚀⥘G㨰㉬㟈U 㨸㢬G⬄G❄⏈G䢈䢼G㘤㢨⏈G⬄㡸G⭰㤴G㥐㐐䚌ḔG㥉㐑G⮹㾡
ZUG㚱㋁㢨G㝘⏌㢬㫴G⇨㢰㢬㫴G䜫ᴼ⥘㟈U 㡴G㵬Ḕ⦐⬀G⬄䚨G㨴␘U
[UG㢨䇼⫠㙸㝴G䘸⣅㏘⏈G㡔⤱㜄G㢼㛨㟈U
\UG⫼㢨ᴴG㤴⸨ḔG⭰㤴Gᴴ⢰ḔG䚼㛨㟈U
]UG㢨Gⱬ㥐⏈G∼ⱨG㛨⥘㠀㉐G⬒䢼ὤG䣌☘㛨㟈U

G㥐ZḰG㛨♈㜄G㢼∄ḔG䚨㟈 27
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

ඕGT∄ḔG䚨㟈
̰GG␘⪬G㇠⣀㢌G㫼ⱬG⇨㟝㡸G㤸␠䚜㡸G⇌䇴⇨⏈G䖐䜸㢨
␘UG
̰GG㛨⴬G˄TO㡰P∄ḔV⏄∄Ḕ˅㝴G㢬㟝㢌G˄Ḕ˅SG┍㇠G˄䚌␘˅㢌G
㛨ᴸ㜄G⋆㢸㢌G˄㟈˅ᴴG䚜‌G㘤㢬G䖐䜸㢨␘UG
̰GGⵏ㾜㢌G㦹⪌㝴GㇵḴ㛺㢨G┍㇠⇌G䝉㟝㇠㢌G㛨ᴸ㜄G⻍
㛨G㘤㢬␘UG
̰GG˄T∄ḔG䚨㟈˅⏈G⬄䚔G⚀G㘤⏈G䖐䜸㢨⮤G˄TO㡰P∄ḔV⏄∄
Ḕ˅㢌G㨸㢬G䖐䜸㢨␘U

ඞGⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ

තG㫼ⱬ㡸Gⵏ㡴G㇠⣀㢨G˄⇌˅㢰Gᷱ㟤⏈G˄⇌㜄᷀˅⪰G㈑⣩䚌
㜠G⬄䚌ὤ⓸G䚐␘U
㜼PG㜵㨴㢨GO⇌㜄᷀PGⵙ㡸G⭭㛼∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈U
ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘U
තG⌸ẤᴴG䚐G㫼ⱬG⇨㟝㡸G㢬㟝䚌ᶤ⇌G㤸␠䚔G⚀G㘤⏈G䖐
䜸㡰⦐G◘㢌G˄䚨㟈˅␴㐔㜄G˄Ɐ␘˅SG˄㫼ⱬ䚌␘˅SG˄⬄䚌␘˅ᴴG ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
㝠G㍌⓸G㢼␘U 䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
㜼PGG㍌⴬ᴴG㝘⏌㡴Gὤ⺸㢨G㦿∄ḔG䚨㟈U 䚨G㨴␘U
㍌⴬ᴴG㝘⏌㡴Gὤ⺸㢨G㦿∄ḔGⱰ㛨㟈U
㍌⴬ᴴG㝘⏌㡴Gὤ⺸㢨G㦿∄ḔG㫼ⱬ䚨㟈U ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
㍌⴬ᴴG㝘⏌㡴Gὤ⺸㢨G㦿∄ḔG⬄䚨㟈U ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘U

‚㵬Ḕ„ ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
˄ⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GX˅G㜄㉐⏈G䜸㣠㝴GḰᶤ䝉㜄G⻍⏈G XUG㉔㈑␌‌㉐G㤴⸨ḔG⮻G㐐㜄G㣄∄ḔG䚌㊜㛨㟈U
ⱬ䝉⬀G㥐㐐䚐␘UGO⴬⣌䝉㡴G˄ⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GY˅㜄 YUG㛬⏼ᴴG⇌⸨ḔGㇼ⦐G㇤G㝫㢬⒤G㜼ㆌ∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈U
㉐G㥐㐐䚜UP ZUGG㛸⫼ᴴG⌸⇌⸨ḔG㢱ḔG㢼⏈G㵹㢨G㣠⴬㢼∄ḔG䜬
㛨㟈U
[UG䢄㛽㢨G㫴㜵⸨ḔG㩅ạG㇠⣀㢨∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈U
\UGⴰ䝬G㛸⫼‌㉐Gⴰ䝬⸨ḔG㍍㥐⏈G䚼∄ḔG䚌㊜㛨㟈U
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GX

ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘U
⭰㤴Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨㉬㟈U
㾐ẠᴴG⇌㜄᷀Gˈ㤴≵㡴G⭭㛼⏼fˉ⢰ḔG㫼ⱬ䚼㛨㟈UG㛨⛯᷀G
ⵈ℈㟈fGˈ㾐ẠᴴG⇌㜄᷀G㤴≵㡴G⭭㛼∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈Uˉ

28
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

ඕGTO㡰P෣Gᶤ∄ḔG䚨㟈

̰GG㚒㡰⦐G䚔G䚽㠸㜄G␴䚐G㢌㫴⪰GⱯ⏈G㫼ⱬ㡸G㤸␠䚔G⚀G
㘤⏈G䖐䜸㢨␘UG
̰GG⫼㫴⫽G㢀㤼㢌Gⵏ㾜G㡔ⱨ㜄G♤⢰G䝉䈐ᴴG␠⢰㫸␘UG˄෣˅
㡸G㥐㞬䚐Gⵏ㾜G㢼⏈G┍㇠㢌G㛨ᴸSG˄T㛼V㚌V㜴T˅SG˄TᷔT˅G
◘㜄⏈G˄T㡸Gᶤ∄ḔG䚨㟈˅ᴴG㝜␘UGⵏ㾜G㛺⏈G┍㇠㢌G㛨
ᴸSGG˄෣˅Gⵏ㾜㡰⦐G↑⇌⏈G┍㇠㢌G㛨ᴸ㜄⏈G˄T෣Gᶤ∄
ḔG䚨㟈˅ᴴG㝜␘U

˄෣˅㡸G㥐㞬䚐Gⵏ㾜G㢼⏈G┍㇠㢌G㛨ᴸ T㡸Gᶤ∄ḔG䚨㟈
˄෣˅ⵏ㾜G❄⏈Gⵏ㾜G㛺⏈G┍㇠㢌G㛨ᴸ T෣Gᶤ∄ḔG䚨㟈

ඞGⱬ䝉G㜤㏩

ඕGẄ㷨G㜤㏩
TGG㉔㈑␌㢨G䚌⏈G⬄㡸G☗ḔG˄TO㡰P෣Gᶤ∄ḔG䚨㟈˅⪰G㒜㉐G
ⵈ℈G⸨㉬㟈U
̰GG㜵㨴㢨ᴴGˈ㨰⬄㜄GⲄG䚔Gᶤ㜼㟈fˉ⢰ḔG䚼㛨㟈UG
˧G㜵㨴㢨ᴴG㨰⬄㜄GⲄG䚔Gᶤ∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈U
̰GG㝘⾔ᴴG⇌㜄᷀Gˈ㢨♤ᴴG{ }⪰G⸰Gᶤ㚰fˉ⢰ḔG䚼㛨㟈U
˧G㝘⾔ᴴG⇌⸨ḔG㢨♤ᴴG{}⪰G⸰Gᶤ∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈U
̰GG䢄㛽㢨G㫴㜵㜄᷀Gˈⵝ䚍㢨G╌⮨G䚐ạ㜄GᴼGᶤ㚰fˉ⢰ḔG
䚼㛨㟈U
˧G䢄㛽㢨G㫴㜵⸨ḔGⵝ䚍㢨G╌⮨G䚐ạ㜄GᴼGᶤ∄ḔG䚼
㛨㟈U
̰GG⌸⇌ᴴG┍㈑⸨ḔGˈἬG㢬䝉Gⶸ⫨Gᶤ㚰fˉ⢰ḔG䚼㛨㟈U
˧G⌸⇌ᴴG┍㈑⸨ḔGἬG㢬䝉㡸Gⶸ⫨Gᶤ∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈U
̰GG㙸⾔ᴴGˈ㫴ἼG⯝㟉䚔Gᶤ㚰fˉ⢰ḔG䚼㛨㟈U
˧G㙸⾔ᴴG㫴ἼG⯝㟉䚔Gᶤ∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈U
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GY
㜼㟈˅⪰G㒜㉐Gⱬ㣙㡸G㝸㉥䚨G⸨㉬㟈UGˈ㛸⫼ᴴG㛬㥐G㷡㋀⪰G
䚔Gᶤ∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈Uˉ
ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘U
ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
䚨G㨴␘U
ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘U
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUG㛸⫼ᴴG㛬㥐G㢨G㵹㡸G㢱㡸Gᶤ∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈U
YUG㡘㉐ᴴG㏠ὤ㜄᷀G㛬㥐G㜵䞈⪰G⸰Gᶤ∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈U
ZUGG㫴㜵㢨G㛸⫼ᴴG㫴㜵㜄᷀Gⱨ㛻㡸G㇨Gᶤ∄ḔG䚌㊜
㛨㟈U
[UG㛬⏼ᴴG㍌㜵㣙㜄Gᴴ⏈⒤Gᵍ㢨GᴼGᶤ∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈U

ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘U
⭰㤴Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨㉬㟈U
˄㛬㥐˅㝴G˄㷡㋀⪰G䚌␘˅ᴴG㢼㛨㟈UG㢨G▄G␜㛨㝴G˄O㡰P෣Gᶤ

G㥐ZḰG㛨♈㜄G㢼∄ḔG䚨㟈 29
 ☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈GLuyện nghe và nói

ඞG☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚☗ὤG㫴ⱬ„
⫠⁵aG䚐ạ㡴G㛨♈㜄G㢼㛨f
㫴㜵aG㩅ạḰG㢰⸬G㇠㢨㜄G㢼㛨U
㥐㢬aGἬ⤰G㩅ạ⬄㡸G㒜f
㫴㜵aGG㙸⏼SG䚐ạ⬄㡸G㒜UG㩅ạ㡴G㩅ạ⬄SG㢰⸬㡴G㢰
⸬⬄㡸G㘤ḔUU
⫼㢨䆨aGⷔ䏬⇜G㜺㜄⏈G㛨⛘G⇌⢰ᴴG㢼㛨f
⫠⁵aG㠸㜄⏈G㩅ạSG㜺㜄⏈G⢰㝘㏘SG㾸⸨♈㙸ᴴG㢼㛨U
㥐㢬aG䈐ạ⓸Gᴴᾑ㫴f
⫠⁵aG㢅SG⢰㝘㏘G㜺㜄G䈐ạ㢨G㢼㛨UG
⫼㢨䆨aGἬ⤰G⢰㝘㏘㝴G㾸⸨♈㙸⓸Gᵍ㡴G⬄㡸G㒜f
⫠⁵aGG㙸⏼SGⷔ䏬⇜SG⢰㝘㏘SG㾸⸨♈㙸SG䈐ạG⯜▄G␘
⪬G⬄㡸G㒜UG
⫼㢨䆨aGG㝴SG㙸㐐㙸㜄⏈G⇌⢰⓸G⬂㡴⒤G㘤⏈G⬄⓸G␘G
␘⪨Ạ⇌U ྜྷG␘㐐G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG⇨㟝㡸G㥉⫠䚐␘U

ྞGGZⶼGⱬ㥐aG␘⪬G㾐Ạ☘㜄᷀G㫼ⱬ䚌㜠G䖐⪰G㝸㉥䚌᷀G䚐
ྙG␘㢀ḰGᵍ㢨G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
␘UG䖐⪰G㝸㉥䚌⮨G㣄⫠㜄G─㙸G㝴㉐G㙽᷀G䚐␘U
TG㜠⤠⺸㡴G䚐ạ㢨G㛨♈㜄G㢼⏈㫴G⬄䚔G㍌G㢼㛨㟈f
TGⷔ䏬⇜G㜺㜄⏈G㛨⛘G⇌⢰ᴴG㢼㛨㟈f
ྟGGẄ㐘㡸G─⮤Gⵤ㟨G䖐䜸㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠G␴␩㡸G䚌ḔG㢼⏈
㫴G䞉㢬䚐␘UG
ྚGjk⪰G▄GⶼG☗ḔGXⶼḰGYⶼGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘U

ྠGG䚍㈑☘㢨G⯜▄G㣄⫠㜄G㙽㡰⮨G⮻⮻G䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㍌㬅䚐G
ྛ䚍㈑☘ḰG䚜‌G㜤㏩ⱬ㥐G␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘U
㥉⸨⪰Gⵐ䖐䚌᷀G䚐␘U

‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„ ‚㜼㐐G␩㙼„
XUGZPGO䈐ạ㡴G⢰㝘㏘G㜺㜄G㢼␘UP
㤴⏈Gⴰ㍌⸨ḔG㛨⏄G⇌⢰㜄GᴴḔG㐪∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈UGⴰ
YUGG䚐ạ㡴G㛨♈㜄G㢼∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈U
㍌⏈G㢰⸬㜄GᴴḔG㐪␘ḔG䚼㛨㟈UGἬ⫠ḔGⴰ㍌㜄᷀G
㩅ạ⬄㡸G㘤∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈GU
㢰⸬㡴G㛨♈㜄G㢼∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈UGⴰ㍌⏈G㢰⸬㡴G䚐ạG
ⷔ䏬⇜G㜺㜄⏈G㛨⛘G⇌⢰ᴴG㢼∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈G䈐ạ
㜺㜄G㢼␘ḔG䚼㛨㟈UGἬG␘㢀㜄Gⴰ㍌⸨ḔG㢰⸬㡴G㛨
⓸Gᴴᾑ∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈U
⛘G⬄㡸G㘤∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈UGⴰ㍌⏈G㢰⸬⬄㡸G㘨␘ḔG␴
⢰㝘㏘㝴G㾸⸨♈㙸⓸Gᵍ㡴G⬄㡸G㘤∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈U
␩䚼㛨㟈UG⫼㫴⫽㡰⦐Gⴰ㍌⸨ḔG㞐G㢰⸬㜄GᴴḔG㐪
∄ḔG䚼㛨㟈UGⴰ㍌⏈G㸼ⵙ㡸G㦿㙸䚨㉐GᴴḔG㐪␘ḔG
ྜG㛨䡌GⵃG㡔㢌䚨㚰䚔Gⵐ㢀㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘U 䚼㛨㟈U
ඕG㩅ạ⬄GdG㩅ạ㛨
ඕG㢰⸬⬄GdG㢰⸬㛨

30
 㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈GĐọc rồi viết thử

ඞG㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
GTG㜠⤠⺸㡴G㛨⛘G㢀㐑㡸G㦿㙸䚨㟈f
GTGἬG㢀㐑㢨G㛨⏄G⇌⢰㢌G㢀㐑㢬㫴G㚀㙸㟈f

ྚGGẄ㇠ᴴG䖐㨴ⵐ㢀㡰⦐G㢱㛨G㨴␘UG䚍㈑☘㢨G─㙸ᴴ⮨㉐G
⮻Gⱬ㣙㙝G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㤸㷨㤵㢬G⇨㟝G㢨䚨G
㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
GTG㫴㜵㢨㝴G┍㈑㡴Gⱨ㏜G㢨㚰ὤ⪰G䚌ḔG㢼㛨㟈f
GTG␴⬀G㇠⣀☘㡴G㛨⛘G⬄㡸G㒜㟈f
GTG㢰⸬G㢀㐑G㩅㜄⏈GⲄᴴG㡔⮹䚨㟈f
GTG㢰⸬G㇠⣀☘⓸G⬀▄⪰G⭭㛨㟈f

ྛGG䚐Gⱬ㣙㙝G♤⢰G㢱䢼⮤SGἬGⱬ㣙㢌Gㇼ⦐㟨G㛨䡌㝴G⇨㟝
㡸G㣄㉬䚌᷀G㉘⮹䚐␘U

㛨䡌G㉘⮹
ඕG㾨⤼
⮹ GGྙ㢬⓸㐑G㉐㛅G㟈⫠㜄G㨰⦐G㘤㢨⏈G⬘㟨G⊬⢴Gᴴ⨜UG
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUGXPGvSGYPGvSGZPG
ྚ˄㾨⤼⢰㢨㏘˅㢌G㨴⬄U
YUGG㝘⏌㡴G┍㈑㢨G᷸㋁G⇌㜄᷀G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚨㉐G䙰Ḙ䚼
ඕG㈑㉔䟀 ␘UG┍㈑㢨G㷌㢀㜄⏈GO␴⬀㡴G㛨♈㜄G㢼∄ḔPGⱰ
⮹ GG㐥㐥䚐G㈑㉔㡸G㾰⦐G㚻᷀G㒤㛨Gᴸ㣙㢨⇌G㸼Ḕ㻈㣙㜄G 㛨G⹘␘UGἬ⫠ḔG␴⬀G㇠⣀☘㡴GO㩅ạ⬄㡸G㘤∄ḔPG
㵁㛨G⭭⏈G㢀㐑UG Ɒ㛨⸨ḔG㢬⓸G㇠⣀㡴Oⱨ㏜G㢀㐑㡸G⭭∄ḔPGⱰ㛨G
˄㇠㐐⴬˅⏈G㢰⸬㛨U ⹘␘UG⇌⏈G㾐㤼䚌᷀G␴␩㡸G䚼㫴⬀G┍㈑㡴G᷸㋁G
ඕG㸼ⵙ 㫼ⱬ㡸G䚼␘UG㾨⤼ᴴGO㢬⓸G㢀㐑㢨∄ḔPSG㢰⸬G㢀
⮹ GG㐑㸼½㉘䈉½㋀ἼG♤㠸⦐Gᴸ㡸G䚐Gⵙ㡸Gὴ½㈑㉔½㡔⺴G♤ 㐑㡴OⲄ∄ḔPSG⬀▄⓸O㡔⮹䚌∄ḔPG㎠㫴G㙾ḔGⱰ㛨G
㠸㜄G㐬㉐G⬀☔G㢰⸬G㢀㐑UG㢰⸬㛨⦐⏈G˄㏘㐐˅⢰ḔG䚜U ⹘␘UG┍㈑㡴G㛨⪬㢨G╌⮨GO㜠䚽Gᴴ㉐G␘G⭭㛨G⸰G
ᶤ⢰ḔP䚼␘UG㛨⪬㢨G╌⮨G┍㈑ḰGᵍ㢨G㜠䚽㡸Gᴴ
ྜGG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㜄G␴䚐G㢨䚨ᴴG↑⇌⮨GẄ㣠㜄G㥐㐐═GX¥Y ㉐G㜠⤠G⇌⢰㢌G㢀㐑㡸G⭭㛨G⸨ḔG㐪␘U
ⶼGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UGẄ㇠㝴G䚜‌G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘U

G㥐ZḰG㛨♈㜄G㢼∄ḔG䚨㟈 31
 ᵍ㢨G䚨G⹄㟈GCùng làm thử

ඞG⾍ḔG᷀㢸G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

ྙGZ¥[⮹㙝G⯜▔㡸G⬀☔␘U

ྚGG␘⪬G㇠⣀㢨G⸰G㍌G㛺⓸⦑Gᴴ⫠⮤G⽼㾬㜄G㙸⏈G⇌⢰G㢨
⪸㡸G㘤᷀G䚐␘U

ྛGᴴ㠸ⵈ㠸⸨⦐G㍐㉐⪰G㥉䚌᷀G䚐␘UG

ྜGG─㙸ᴴ⮤G㣄㐔㢨G㘨G⇌⢰G㢨⪸㡸G⬄䚌ḔGἬG⇌⢰G㢨⪸
㢨G㢼⏈G䚍㈑☘㡴G㜤䙸⦐G⽼㾬㡸G㾔䚌᷀G䚐␘U

ྜྷG⽼㾬㡸G␘G㾔䚌⮨G˄⾍Ḕ˅⢰ḔG㞬㾌᷀G䚐␘UG

‚㵬Ḕ„
̰GG䚍㈑☘㢌G⏙⥙㜄G♤⢰G[Q[dX]㾬SG\Q\TY\㾬G☥㡰
⦐G⽼㾬㡸G⏌㜠㉐G䚔G㍌G㢼␘U
̰GG⯜▄G㫴㟤⏈GⵝⷉG㞬㜄Gᴴ⦐SG㉬⦐SG␴ᴵ㉔㡰⦐GZ
㨸㡸G⬀☘⮨G㢨ὤ᷀G䚌⏈Gⵝⷉ⓸G㢼␘U Œžf‹d[

୔GG䞐┍ḰGḴ᷸═G㡔㟝䚐G㣄⨀SG
㵬Ḕ䚔G⬀䚐G㣄⨀GX ୔GG䞐┍ḰGḴ᷸═G㡔㟝䚐G㣄⨀SG
㵬Ḕ䚔G⬀䚐G㣄⨀GY
TGG␘㢀G䇘㪼㬥㜄㉐⏈G㉬᷸㫴⓸Gḩ⺴⪰G㠸䚐G䚍㏩㟝G䙀⣌
㐐⪰G㥐ḩ䚌ḔG㢼␘UG TGG㪠⏼㛨≘㢨ⶸG㫴⏼䇘㪼㜄㉐⏈G㜠⤠G⇌⢰㢌Gⱬ䞈㝴G㈑䞐
㡸G㋀ᵐ䚌⏈G䙀⣌㐐⪰G㥐ḩ䚌ḔG㢼␘UG

››—aVV’‹šU‹ˆœ”U•Œ›Vš›œ‹ V‹–Vš›œ‹ “ˆšV ››—aVVš›œ‹ U‘™U•ˆŒ™UŠ–”VŽŒ•’‹šV

32
 ⱬ䞈G㢨䚨䚌ὤ

㩅ạⱬ䞈Ề㢌G㤸䋩⊴㢨㜄G␴䚨G㛬Ἵ䚌ḔG
䞐┍ 䚐ạ㢌G㜤⇔⫠ὤ㝴Gⷔ䏬⇜㢌G㜤⇔⫠ὤ⪰G
⯝䖐 ⽸Ẅ䚌㜠G㚀㙸⸬␘U

ྙG䚐ạḰGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G㜤⇔⫠ὤG┍㜵ㇵ㡸G
⸨⮨㉐G⽸㏫䚐G㤸䋩⊴㢨⪰Gᴴ㫸Gⱬ䞈Ề㜄G
␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ⪰G䚐␘U
㫸䚽G ྚG䚐ạ㜄㉐G㜤⇔⫠ὤ⪰G䚌⏈G⇔㢨G㛬㥐
ⵝⷉ 㢬㫴G㉘⮹䚌ḔGἬG㢌⴬㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ䚐
␘U
ྛGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G㜤⇔⫠ὤ㢌G㢌⴬⪰G㉘⮹䚌ḔG
䚐ạ㢌G㜤ḰG⽸Ẅ䚌㜠G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U

㨴⽸Ɒ 䚐ạSGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G㜤⇔⫠ὤG㇠㫸㢨⇌G┍㜵ㇵG

G㥐ZḰG㛨♈㜄G㢼∄ḔG䚨㟈 33
 㜤㏩Gⱬ㥐 OXḰ¥ZḰP

XUGc⸨ὤe㜄㉐G㚀⬒㡴G␜㛨⪰GḜ⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G㝸㉥䚌㉬㟈U

c⸨ὤeGGG䚨⦡␘SG㤵␭䢼SG⻇␘SG␘䚽㢨␘SG⬒䢼␘SG䜫ᴼ⫠␘

OXPG䚍Ẅ㜄㉐G㬅ᾀ㫴Gᶬ㛨㝴㉐G␘⫠ᴴG⬂㢨GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPU

OYPG㢀㐑㡴G⬂㢨G⭭⏈Gᶷ⸨␘G㦿㡴G㢀㐑㡸GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG⭭⏈Gᶷ㢨G㦿㙸㟈U

OZPG䀨䘜䉤⪰G∼ⱨG㝘⣌G䚌⮨G⌼㜄GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPU

O[PGἬGⱬ㥐⏈G∼ⱨG㛨⥘㠀㉐GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG㇠⣀㢨Gⷸ⦐G㛺㛨㟈U

O\PG㾐Ạ㝴G⬀⇌ὤ⦐G䚐G㐐ᴸ㢨G㛬㥐㢬㫴GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPU

O]PG㢷㛨ⶸ⫤G㫴ᵅ㡸G㵲㙸㉐G㥉⬄GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPGU

YUGc⸨ὤe㜄㉐G㚀⬒㡴Gⱬⷉ㡸GḜ⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G㝸㉥䚌㉬㟈U

c⸨ὤeGGGGT␴㟈SGTO⏄Pෞ␴㟈SGT㛼V㚌V㜴⏈⒤SGT⏈VO㡰PෞG⒤␘ᴴS
T∄ḔG䚨㟈SGTO㡰P෣Gᶤ∄ḔG䚨㟈

OXPGGᴴaG㛨㥐GᴸG㐑␭㡴G㛨⚔㛨㟈f
⇌aG㢀㐑㢨GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPGᴴᷝ⓸G㐬㉐G㦿㚌㛨㟈U

OYPGGᴴaG㍌⴬⏈G㙸㫵G㙼G㞈⏼f
⇌aG㤸䞈䚨G⹘⏈⒤G㫴ἼG㝘ḔGOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPUG

OZPGGᴴaGㇼ⦐G㈑ὨG㉐㥄㜄GᴴG⹘㛨f
⇌aG㢅SG㛨㥐GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG㇠⣀㢨G㥉⬄G⬂㚌㛨U

34
O[PGGᴴaG㉔㈑␌㢨GⲄ⢰ḔG䚌㊜㛨f
⇌aG␘㢀G㨰㜄G㋀䗁㡸Gᴴ⏈⒤Gᵍ㢨GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPU

ZUG␘㢀Gㇵ䞝㜄G⬒᷀G␴䞈⪰G㝸㉥䚌㉬㟈UG

ᴴaG㝘⏌Gⴰ㟤⏈G㙼G㞈㛨㟈f

⇌aGG≘SG㝘⏌G䚍Ẅ㜄G⯯GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPUG
㛨㥐G⽸ᴴG㝘⏈⒤Gⵊ㜄㉐G⊴㙸㉐Gᵄὤ㜄GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPU

ᴴaGἬ⣌㟈fG⬂㢨G㙸䘸␴㟈f

⇌aGG㜨⓸G⬂㢨GGOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPGὤ㾜⓸G⬂㢨G䚐␴㟈UG
㚱㡸GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG㙸㫵Gὤ㾜㡸G⬂㢨G䚨㉐G㬅㜄㉐G㎠㛨㚰G䚐␴㟈U

⇌aG㤴⤤SG䆤㢰㢨≘㟈UG㜠⤠⺸☘⓸GᵄὤG㦤㐠䚌㉬㟈U

35
 Bài 4

㥐 Ḱ4 ⭬⫠⪰G⬀㫴㫴G⬄⣌㟈
Người ta bảo đừng có sờ lên đầu

䚍㏩ ␘⪬G㇠⣀㢨G㫴㐐䚐G⬄㡸G␴㐔G㤸䚔G㍌G
⯝䖐 㢼␘U

ⱬⷉ ˄T⣌㟈˅㝴G˄T㫴G⬄⣌㟈˅⪰G㢩䣀␘U

㛨䡌 ⸬ⱬ㛨䡌㝴Gⱬ䞈GḴ⥜G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣀␘UG

ඖGG⸬ⱬG㛨䡌
㦤㐠䚌␘SG⬀㫴␘SG㞰㋄SG㟤㇤SG䜘㛨㫴␘

ඖGGⱬ䞈G䞐┍GḴ⥜G㛨䡌
㤸䋩Gⱬ䞈SG䜸␴Gⱬ䞈SG㷡㋀≸Gⱬ䞈SG㜼㍔SG㦹Ẅ

TGG㜠䚽㡸GᴸG⇌⢰㜄㉐G䚌㫴G⬄㙸㚰G䚔G㢰㡸G䚐G㤵㢨G㢼
‚⸩㏩„G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„
ඖGG⇨㟝G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㫼ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨G䚍㈑ 㛨㟈f
☘㢨G㫴⇐G㐐ᴸ㜄Gⵤ㟨G⇨㟝㡸Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚌⮨
㉐Gㇵὤ䚌ḔG㢩䢼⓸⦑G䚐␘U
TGG㍌⴬⏈G㛨⏄G㫴㜡㜄G㢼⏈G⇌⢰☘㢌G㠸㾌⪰G⬒䢼ὤ ඞG⸬ⱬG☗ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„
ᴴG㛨⥩␘ḔG䚼㛨㟈f
TG㾐Ạ☘㢨G㢨G⊴㢨⪰G㦿㙸䚌ḔG㢼㛨㟈f
ྙGGjk⪰G䋩䚨G⸬ⱬ㡸G☗᷀G䚐␘UG⸬ⱬ㡸G☘㡴G䟸G㤸㷨㤵
ඖGG㛨䡌G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈Gⵤ㟨G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣄G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼
㢬G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼ⱬ䚐␘U
ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚐␘U
TGG㉔㈑␌㢨G䅨㪼⪰G⇼⏈⒤Gⴰ㟤ᴴG␴␩㡸G㣌G䚼㛨㟈UG TG䈐ạ㜄㉐⏈Gⱨ㛻㡸G㦤㐠䚨㚰G䚨㟈f
␘⪬G⬄⦐GⲄ⢰ḔG䚨㟈f TG㩅ạ㜄㉐⏈Gⱨ㛻㡸G㉔Ɒ䚌⮨G㙼┰㟈f
TG䚐ạ㢌G㉐㯱㜄G㢼⏈G⇌⢰㢌G㢨⪸㡴Gⱨ㛻㢬ᴴ㟈f ྚGjk⇌GẄ㇠㢌Gⵐ㢀㡸G☗ḔG䚍㈑㜄᷀G♤⢰G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG
ඖGGⱬⷉG⸩㏩aG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㛨⛯᷀G䚌⮨G␘⪬G㇠⣀㢨G
㫼ⱬ䚐G⬄㡸G␴㐔G㤸䚔G㍌G㢼⏈㫴G㚀㙸⸬␘U ྛGGẄ㇠㝴G䚍㈑SG❄⏈G䚍㈑ḰG䚍㈑㢨G㉐⦐G㜡䚔㡸Gⵈ⃬㛨G
TGG㜺㜄G㢼⏈G㾐ẠᴴG㉔㈑␌䚐䊀GⱰ㛨⸨ḔG㐪㡴G⬄㡸G 㢱᷀G䚐␘U
␴㐔G㤸䚨G⸨㉬㟈U
ྜGGㇵ䞝㡸G㻈㽕䚌㜠G⬄䚔G⚀G㘤⏈G䖐䜸㢨G㛨⛘Gᶷ㢬㫴G㨰
TGG˄㝘⏌G㡴䚽㜄Gᴴ∄ḔG䚨㟈U˅⪰G˄⇨㢰˅⦐Gⵈ⃬㛨㉐Gⱬ
㣙㡸G㝸㉥䚨G⸨㉬㟈U 㢌䚌㜠G☗᷀G䚐␘U

‚ⵐ㢀„
ゕ㈹㈹ᯩ
ඞG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGZ⺸„

ẄḰ㉐㢌GἬ⫰㡸G⸨ḔG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
TG㜠⤠⺸㡴G␘⪬G⇌⢰㜄G㜠䚽㡸GᴸG㤵㢨G㢼㛨㟈f

36
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GXGG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG_⺸„

ඕG㦤㐠䚌␘
┍ G㣌⯯㢨⇌G㐘㍌ᴴG㛺᷀G⬄㢨⇌G䚽┍㜄G⫼㢀㡸G㘤␘U
㵬 G␘㾌㫴G㙾᷀G㦤㐠䚌␘UG
ඕG⬀㫴␘
┍ G㋄㡸G␴㛨G⒈☠ᶤ⇌G㨰ⱨ⪨␘U
㵬 G㙸䘼Gḧ㡸G⬀㫴␘

ඕG㞰㋄
⮹ G㞰㯱G㋄SG˄㝘⪬㋄˅㢌Gⵌ␴⬄U
Ḵ G㞰㋄G䍠㍌

ඕG㟤㇤
⮹ GG⽸ᴴG㝠G⚀G䓨㉐G⭬⫠G㠸⪰Gᴴ⥘G⽸⪰G⬒㫴G㙾᷀G䚌⏈G
⓸ẠU
㵬 G㟤㇤㡸G㘤␘

ඕG䜘㛨㫴␘
┍ GOᵍ㢨G㢼⒌G⌸Ạ㝴PG♤⦐G⛜㛨㫴␘UG㢨ⷸU
㵬 G䟀㢌ᴴG↑⇌ḔG㉐⦐G䜘㛨㦀␘U

ඞG␜㛨⪰G㜤㏩䚨㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG\⺸„ ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„

ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔG㏘㏘⦐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘U
ྚGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
ྛGG䙸㟈㜄G♤⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G♤⢰G㢱䢼ᶤ⇌G␜㛨⦐Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀
☘᷀G䚐␘U
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUGG㜠⪸㜄⏈G⽸ᴴG㣄㨰G㝘⏼ᾀG㟤㇤㡸G䚡ㇵG㨴⽸䚨⢰U
YUGG⸩㣕䚐G㐐⇨㜄㉐⏈GὬ㡸G㢷㫴G㙾⓸⦑G㦤㐠䚨㚰G
䚐␘UO㛨ᴸG↑G㢀㤼㢌G⯜㢀ḰG˄䚌␘˅㜄G♤⢰G␘⪨
᷀GG㐘䜸╌⏈G㜤ᷤ㛨⴬G˄T㙸㚰V㛨㚰V㜠㚰˅⪰G㣌G䞐
㟝䚔G㍌G㢼᷀G㫴⓸P
ZUGG䚍Ẅ㜄㉐G㝘␘ᴴG㇠ᶤ⫠㜄㉐Gⴰ㟤㝴G䜘㛨㦀␘UO㛨
⴬G˄T㚌V㛼T˅Gᷤ䚝㜄G㨰㢌P
[UGG㢌㇠G㉔㈑␌㢨G㜨㢨G⇌⏈G⇨G㢨⫼⪰G⬀㥬G⸨㊜␘UO
㛨ᴸG↑G㢀㤼㢌G⯜㢀ḰG˄䚌␘˅㜄G♤⢰G␘⪨᷀GG㐘
䜸╌⏈G㜤ᷤ㛨⴬G˄T㙸㚰V㛨㚰V㜠㚰˅⪰G㣌G䞐㟝䚔G
㍌G㢼᷀G㫴⓸P
\UG㝘⪬㋄ḰG㞰㋄㡸G⋆㢨G☘ḔG䢈☘㛨G⸨㉬㟈U
⸬GḰ㜄㉐G䚍㏩䚔G㨰㟈G⇨㟝㢨Gⱬ䞈㝴GḴ⥜═Gᶷ㢨⳴⦐G
㢨㝴GḴ⥜═G㛨䡌☘㡸G䚜‌G㥐㐐䚌㜴␘UG
ඕG㤸䋩Gⱬ䞈
⮹ GG㛨⛘G㬅␜㢨⇌Gḩ┍㷨㜄㉐G㜼㤸⺴䉤G㢨㛨G⇨⥘㝘⏈Gⱬ
䞈UG
ඕG䜸␴Gⱬ䞈
⮹ GG㛨⛘G㬅␜㢨⇌Gḩ┍㷨㜄㉐G䜸㣠G⇌䇴⇌⏈G㥉㐔G❄⏈G㛅
㐑㡸G⇌䇴⇨⏈Gⱬ䞈UG
ඕG㷡㋀≸Gⱬ䞈
⮹ GG㉥㢬㢨G╌㫴G㙾㡴G㤾㡴㢨☘㜄᷀㉐G⇌䇴⇌⏈G㥉㐔G❄⏈G
㛅㐑㡸G⇌䇴⇨⏈Gⱬ䞈U
ඕG㜼㍔
⮹ GG㈑ᴵ䚌ḔG⏄↰⏈Gⵈ⪰G㙸⪸␩᷀G䖐䜸䚌⏈G㢰UGⱬ䚍SG㢀
㙹SGἬ⫰SG㦤ᴵSG㜤ἭSG㜵䞈G☥
ඕG㦹Ẅ
⮹ GG㐔G❄⏈G㛨⛘G⋆㡴G㦨㣠⪰G㟤㨰㝴G㇠⣀㢌G㫴ⵤ㣄㢨⮤G
㢬⓸㣄⦐GⴳḔG⸩㦹䚌⮨㉐SG㢰㥉䚐G㢌㐑㡸G䋩䚌㜠G㜼ⵤ
䚌⮤G㢰㥉䚐G㡘⫠⇌G㷔䚍㢌Gὤ⸬㡰⦐Gㇰ⏈GᶷU

G㥐[ḰG⭬⫠⪰G⬀㫴㫴G⬄⣌㟈 37
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG␘⪬G㇠⣀㜄᷀㉐G☘㡴G㫴㐐G⇨㟝㡸G㤸䚔G⚀G㘤⏈G䖐䜸
㡰⦐G☗⏈G㇠⣀㡸G⋆㢬␘UG
̰GG┍㇠㝴Gᷤ䚝䚔G㍌G㢼㡰⮤G⮹⥭㢨⇌G㟈㷡㡸G⇌䇴⇨⏈G˄TO
㡰P⢰˅㝴G㢬㟝㢌G˄Ḕ˅SG┍㇠G˄䚌␘˅㢌G䞐㟝䝉G˄䚨˅ᴴG㨸㛨
☔G˄TO㡰P⣌˅G◘㜄G⋆㢸㢌G˅㟈˄ᴴGᷤ䚝䚐G䝉䈐㢨␘UG˄T㡰
⣌㟈˅⏈G˄෣˅Gⵏ㾜㡸G㥐㞬䚐Gⵏ㾜G㢼⏈G┍㇠G㛨ᴸ㜄Gᷤ
䚝䚌ḔG˄T⣌㟈˅⏈Gⵏ㾜㢨G㛺⏈G┍㇠G㛨ᴸ㢨⇌G˄෣˅Gⵏ㾜
㡰⦐G↑⇌⏈G┍㇠G㛨ᴸ㜄Gᷤ䚝䚐␘UG

˄෣˅㡸G㥐㞬䚐Gⵏ㾜G㛺⏈G┍㇠G㛨ᴸ T㡰⣌㟈
Gⵏ㾜㢨G㛺ᶤ⇌G˄෣˅Gⵏ㾜㡰⦐G↑⇌⏈G┍㇠G㛨ᴸ T⣌㟈

̰GG˄TO㡰P⣌㟈˅⏈G˄TO㡰P⢰ḔG䚨㟈˅㢌G㨴⬄㢨⳴⦐G㢨⪰G㠄⣌
␴⦐G㘬G㍌⓸G㢼␘UG㢨⚀㜄⏈G㢹⬄G䝉㐑⸨␘⏈Gἴ⬄G䝉
㐑㜄G⒈Gᴴᾑ␘UGG

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩G

ඕGẄ㷨G㜤㏩ ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
G㢨G␜᷸㜄㉐⏈G˄TO㡰P⣌㟈˅ᴴG┍㇠⬀Gᷤ䚝䚐␘⏈Gᶷ㡸G㉘ ☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG
⮹䚨G㨰ḔG䚍㈑☘㢨G䞐㟝㡸G㥉䞉䢼G䚌⏈㫴G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䙸 GG˄⭰㤴Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨㉬㟈U
㟈䚔Gᷱ㟤G㥉⫠䚨G㨴␘UGἬ⫰㾨☐⪰G䞐㟝䚌⮨G⒈㟥G䟜Ḱ GG⬄䚌⏈G㇠⣀㡸G㚒㜄G㉬㟤ḔGⱬ㣙G⬜G◘㜄G㢼⏈G┍㇠㜄G
㤵㢨␘U ˄TO㡰P⣌㟈˅⪰Gᷤ䚝䚨㉐Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☘㛨G⸨㉬㟈U
G␘㢀G┍㇠㜄G˄TO㡰P⣌㟈˅⪰Gᷤ䚝䚨G⸨㉬㟈UG
ྚGG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG䚍㈑☘㡴G
G㣕␘G˧Gˈ㣕㡰⣌㟈Uˉ
Ἤ⫰㡸G⸨ḔGㇵㇵ䚨㉐G㜠⤠Gᴴ㫴G␩㡸G⬀☘G㍌⓸G㢼␘U
G㨰␘G˧Gˈ㨰⣌㟈Uˉ
ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
ඕG㢅␩G㜤㏩ 䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
G㉔㈑␌㢨G䚐G⬄㡸G⺴⯜␌‌G㤸䚨G⸨㉬㟈U 䚨G㨴␘UG
G㢰ὤ⪰G⬘㢰G㘤㉬㟈U ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
G䚍ẄG㝠G⚀G㵜⪰G㦤㐠䚨U ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UGG

ୖG㵬Ḕ
̰GG˄T␴㟈˅SG˄TO⏄Pෞ␴㟈˅㝴G˄T⣌㟈˅⏈G␘⪬G㇠⣀㢨G㉐㍔䚐G
⬄㡸G㤸䚔G⚀G㘤㢬␘UGἬ⤤⒤G˄TO㡰P⣌㟈˅⏈G┍㇠⬀Gᷤ
䚝䚌ḔG␘⪬G㇠⣀㢨G⮹⥭䚌ᶤ⇌G㟈㷡䚐G⬄㡸G㤸䚔G⚀G
㘤㢬␘U
㜼PGG㍌⴬⏈G┍㈑㢨G㵝䚌␴㟈U
㛸⫼ᴴGḩ⺴G↑⇌⮨Gⵈ⦐G㬅㡰⦐G㝘⣌㟈U
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUGG㛸⫼ᴴG䚍Ẅ㜄㉐G㝘⮨Gḛ㣙G㜵㛨G䚍㠄㡰⦐Gᴴ⣌㟈U
YUG㙸⾔ᴴG⬀䞈㵹⬀G⸨㫴G⬄ḔG㜡㇠㵹⓸G㢱㡰⣌㟈U
ZUGⴰ㟤ᴴG⴬ạ㜄G㜠䚽㡸Gᴴ⮨G㾨☐⪰G⁡G⸨⇨⣌㟈U
[UGGⴰ㟤G㛸⫼ᴴG䚍Ẅ㜄GᴼG⚀⏈G┍㈑ḰG⁡Gᵍ㢨Gᴴ
⣌㟈U
\UG㝘⾔V䝉㢨G㥐Ḱ㥄㜄Gᴴ㉐GḰ㣄⪰G㇠G㝘⣌㟈UG

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GX

38
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG␘⪬G㇠⣀㜄᷀㉐G㛨⛘G䚽┍㡸GἼ㫴䚌⢰⏈G⇨㟝㡸G☗
ḔG㢨⪰G㤸䚔G⚀G㘤⏈G䖐䜸㡰⦐G☗⏈G㇠⣀㡸G⋆㢬␘UG

̰GG┍㇠㝴Gᷤ䚝䚔G㍌G㢼㡰⮤G㛨⴬G˄T㫴˅㝴GἼ㫴⪰G⇌䇴⇨⏈G
˄⬄␘˅㢌G㛨ᴸ㜄G⮹⥭㢨⇌G㟈㷡㡸G⇌䇴⇨⏈G˄TO㡰P⢰˅㝴G
㢬㟝㢌G˄Ḕ˅SG┍㇠G˄䚌␘˅㢌G䞐㟝䝉G˄䚨˅ᴴG㨸㛨☔G˄T㫴G
⬄⣌˅G◘㜄G⋆㢸㢌G˅㟈˄ᴴGᷤ䚝䚐G䝉䈐㢨␘U

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩G

ඕGẄ㷨G㜤㏩G
G˄T㫴G⬄⣌㟈˅㢌Gⱬ䝉G㾨☐⪰G⸨㜠㨰ḔG┍㇠㝴Gᷤ䚝䚐␘⏈G
ᶷ㡸G㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG䚍㈑☘㢨G䞐㟝㡸G㥉䞉䢼G䚌⏈㫴G䞉㢬
䚌ḔG䙸㟈䚔Gᷱ㟤G㥉⫠䚨G㨴␘UGἬ⫰㾨☐⪰G䞐㟝䚌⮨G⒈
㟥G䟜Ḱ㤵㢨␘U
G␘㢀G┍㇠㜄G˄T㫴G⬄⣌㟈˅⪰Gᷤ䚝䚨G⸨㉬㟈UG 㫴G⬄⣌㟈˅⪰Gᷤ䚝䚨㉐Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☘㛨G⸨㉬㟈U
G⸨␘G˧Gˈ⸨㫴G⬄⣌㟈Uˉ
G⛔☘␘G˧Gˈ⛔☘㫴G⬄⣌㟈Uˉ ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG

ඕG㢅␩G㜤㏩ ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
G㉔㈑␌㢨G䚐G⬄㡸G⺴⯜␌‌G㤸䚨G⸨㉬㟈U 䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
G⇨㢰㡴G䟀㢌ᴴG㛺㛨㟈U 䚨G㨴␘UG
G㉔Ɒ㡸Gⵏ㫴G㙾㙸㟈U
G ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
ୖG㵬Ḕ ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
̰GG˄TO㡰P⣌㟈˅㝴G˄T㫴G⬄⣌㟈˅⏈G⯜▄G␘⪬G㇠⣀㢨G⮹⥭䚌
ᶤ⇌G㟈㷡䚐Gᶷ㡸G䖐䜸䚐␘UGἬ⤠⇌G˄TO㡰P⣌㟈˅⏈Gὁ㥉G ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
䖐䜸㜄G㇠㟝╌ḔSG˄T㫴G⬄⣌㟈˅⏈G⺴㥉G䖐䜸㜄G㇠㟝╌ XUG㛸⫼ᴴG⇨㢰G㢰㵁G㢰㛨⇌⥘⮨G⏚᷀G㣄㫴G⬄⣌㟈U
⏈Gᶷ㢨G␘⪨␘U YUG㜵㨴㢨G⇨㢰G⋁ẠGᷱὤG⸨⤠Gᴴ⏈GᶤG㢾㫴G⬄⣌㟈U
ZUG㢌㇠G㉔㈑␌㢨G㢨⪰Gᶨᵉ䚌᷀G䚌⥘⮨G㇠䈉㡸G⬂
㢨G⭭㫴G⬄⣌㟈U
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GY [UG㫴㜵㢨G㝘⏌㡴G㐐䜌G㨴⽸G⚀ⱬ㜄Gⵈㆌ⏼ᾀG㝘㫴G
⬄⣌㟈U
ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑ \UG㉔㈑␌㢨G㍌㛹G㩅㜄⏈G㾐Ạ㝴G㢨㚰ὤ䚌㫴G⬄⣌㟈U
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG
GG˄⭰㤴Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨㉬㟈U
G⬄䚌⏈G㇠⣀㡸G㚒㜄G㉬㟤ḔGⱬ㣙G⬜G◘㜄G㢼⏈G┍㇠㜄G˄T

G㥐[ḰG⭬⫠⪰G⬀㫴㫴G⬄⣌㟈 39
 ☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈GLuyện nghe và nói

ඞG☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚☗ὤG㫴ⱬ„
㜵㨴aGG㉔㈑␌SG⇌⢰⫼␘G㦿㙸䚌⏈G㢀㐑㢨G␘⪬GᶷGᵍ
㙸㟈UG
㉔㈑␌aGG㢅SG⇌⢰⫼␘G⇔㙜⇌G㫴㜡SG㦹ẄG☥㢨G␘⪨
ὤG⚀ⱬ㢨㫴U
ⴰ㟤aGG䚐ạSG㢰⸬SGⷔ䏬⇜Gᵍ㡴G⇌⢰⏈G㐴⦐G⬀☔G㢀
㐑㢨G⬂㡴GᶷGᵍ㙸㟈U
㉔㈑␌aGG⽸ᴴG⬂㢨G㝘ḔG⇔㙜ᴴG♤⡯䚐G㫴㜡㜄㉐⏈G
㐴㢨G⬂㢨G⇌㉐GἬ⣌U
㍌⴬aGG㜵ạ㢨⇌G㙸㢰⣐☐㜄㉐⏈Gᵄ㣄⇌Gⴴ⦐G⬀☔G㢀
㐑㢨G⬂␴㟈U
㉔㈑␌aGG⬒㙸UG⽸ᴴG㣌G㝘㫴G㙾㡰⮨G㐴⸨␘Gᵄ㣄⇌Gⴴ
㡸G⬂㢨G㐠㫴UG
㫴㜵aGG㉔㈑␌SG㢨㏠⣀Ẅ⪰Gⴳ⏈G㇠⣀☘ḰG┰㫴Ḕὤ⪰G
ᵍ㢨G⭭㡰⤠Gᴴ㫴G⬄⣌㟈UGⱨ㏠⫰☘㡴G┰㫴Ḕ
ὤ⪰G⭭㫴G㙾⏈␴㟈U
ඕG┰㫴Ḕὤ
㉔㈑␌aGG㢅SG㦹Ẅ㜄G♤⢰G㦿㙸䚌⏈G㢀㐑ḰG㐟㛨䚌⏈G
⮹ G㢀㐑㡰⦐㉐㢌G┰㫴㢌G㇨U
㢀㐑⓸G␘⪨㫴UG㢬⓸G㇠⣀☘㡴G㋀Ḕὤ⪰G⭭
ඕG㋀Ḕὤ
㫴G㙾㙸U ⮹ G㢀㐑㡰⦐㉐㢌G㋀㢌G㇨
ྜGjk⪰G␘㐐G☘㡰⮨㉐GẄ㣠㢌Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘U
ྙGG␘⪬G⇌⢰G㢀㐑㡸G㣌G⭭⏈㫴G㚀㙸⸬␘UG
G㜠⤠⺸㡴G䚐ạG㢀㐑ḰGⷔ䏬⇜G㢀㐑㡸G⯜▄G㣌G⭭㛨㟈f ྜྷG㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘U
G▄G⇌⢰G㢀㐑㡴G㛨⛯᷀G␘⪬ᴴ㟈f
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
ྚGGjk⪰G䚐GⶼG☘⥘㨰ḔG☘㡴G⇨㟝㜄G␴䚨G㣄㡔⦡᷀G㢨 XUGGOZPO㢨Gἴ㡴G⇌⢰SG⇔㙜SG㦹Ẅ㜄G♤⪬G㢀㐑㢌G䏭㉥
㚰ὤ䚌᷀G䚐␘UG㤸㷨㤵㢬G⇨㟝G㢨䚨G䞉㢬G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U 㡸G⬄䚌ḔG㢼␘UP
G䚐ạSG㢰⸬SGⷔ䏬⇜㡴G㛨⛘G㢀㐑㢨G⬂㙸㟈f YUGG㩅ạSG㢬⓸SG㢬⓸≘㐐㙸㝴G㜠⤠G┍⇜㙸㐐㙸GạᴴO
G㜵ạ㜄㉐⏈Gⱨ㏜G㢀㐑㢨G⬂㙸㟈f 㐴㡸G⬂㢨G㈑㇤䚌ḔG㋀⽸䚌⏈G⇌⢰⏈G㩅ạSG㢬⓸SG
G㢨㏠⣀㡸Gⴳ⏈G㇠⣀☘㢨G┰㫴Ḕὤ⪰G⭭㫴G㙾⏈G㢨㡔⏈G 㢬⓸≘㐐㙸ᴴG㉬᷸GZ␴G㐴G㈑㇤ạᴴ㢨ḔG㢨ⵊ㜄G
ⱨ㛻㢨㜄㟈f ┍⇜㙸㐐㙸㢌G⬂㡴G⇌⢰㜄㉐G㐴㢨G㈑㇤╌ḔG㢼㡰
ྛGㇼ⦐G⇌㝜G㛨䡌㢌G㢌⴬⪰G㉘⮹䚐␘U ⮤G㢀㐑⓸G␘㛅䚌᷀Gⵐ␠䚼␘UP
ඕGᵄ㣄 ZUGG㩅ạSG␴䚐ⴰạSG㢰⸬SG┍⇜㙸㐐㙸G☥G㙸㐐㙸㫴㜡
⮹ GG♹㋁㜄㉐G㣄⢰⮤SG 㫼㢨G㚻ḔG㜤䚐Gᴼㇽ㢨ḔSG㋁㢨G䢤G 㡴G㐴ⵙUG㩅ạ㡴G䎴ὤ⏈G㢀㐑㢨G⬂ḔSG㟤⫠⇌⢰⏈G
▙ἰG⒝㛨⫠G㵸㋀U ạⱰG㢀㐑SG㢰⸬㡴G㈑㉔ḰGḴ⥜═G㢀㐑㢨G⬂㢀UG㩅
ඕGⴴ 㚍㙸㐐㙸G㫴㜡ḰG㉐⇜㙸㐐㙸G㫴㜡㡴Gᶨ㦤䚨㉐Gⴴ
⮹ GG⾩½Ḱ㣄½ạ㍌G♤㠸㢌G㣠⨀ᴴG╌⏈GḕⱰUG❄⏈GἬᶷ㡸G ⋁㇠⪰G⬂㢨G㬇ḔGⴴᴴ⨜⪰Gⵌ㨱䚐G㢀㐑㢨G⬂㢀
⬮⏈G⋁㣅ⱰUG
ඕG㢨㏠⣀Ẅ ྞG␘㐐G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG⇨㟝㡸G㥉⫠䚐␘UG
⮹ GG㙸⢰⽸㙸㢌G㜼㛬㣄G⫼䝬⮈䏬ᴴG⬀☔G㉬᷸GZ␴G㦹Ẅ㢌G ྟGG㜺㜄G㢼⏈G㬑㜄᷀G㜠䚽㡸Gᵈ㡸G⚀G䇴ḔGᵈ⒌GẄ䋩㍌␜
䚌⇌ 㢨⇌G㐐ᴸ㡸G⬄䚨G⸨᷀G䚐␘U

40
 㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈GĐọc rồi viết thử

ඞG㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ྙGG┍㣅㡸G䋩䚨G㢌⴬⪰G⇌䇴⇰G㍌G㢼⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸GⱰ㛨⸬␘U
G㜠⤠⺸G⬄G␴㐔G㟤⫠㢌G⯬㡰⦐G㢌⴬⪰G⇌䇴⇰G㍌G㢼㛨㟈f
GḔᵐ⪰G㠸G㙸⣌⦐G㟴㫵㢨⏈Gᶷ㡴Gⱨ㏜G⡯㢨㜄㟈f
G⯜☔G⇌⢰G㇠⣀☘㢨G㇠㟝䚌⏈G┍㣅㡴G␘G❅ᵍ㡴G㢌⴬㢰
ᾀ㟈fG

ྚGG㉔㈑␌㢨G䖐㨴ⵐ㢀㡰⦐G㢱㛨㨴␘UG㣌G☘㡴G䟸G䚍㈑☘
㜄᷀G䚐Gⱬ㣙㙝G♤⢰G㢱䣀␘UG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G─㙸ᴴ⮨㉐G
⮻Gⱬ㣙㙝G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGG㢱ὤᴴG↑⇌⮨G㤸㷨G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⏈G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐
␘UG
G䚐ạ㜄㉐G㛨⪬ḰG㢨㚰ὤ䚔G⚀G⌼㡸G❅ⵈ⦐G㸄␘⸹⏼ᾀf
G㉐㛅G㇠⣀☘ḰG䚐ạG㇠⣀㢨G㙹㍌䚌⏈Gⵝⷉ㡴G㛨⛯᷀G␠
⢰㟈f
G⴬ạG㇠⣀㡴G˄㣌Gᴴ㉬㟈˅⪰G┍㣅㡰⦐G㛨⛯᷀G䖐䜸䚨㟈f
ྞGG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㜄G␴䚐G㢨䚨ᴴG↑⇌⮨GẄ㣠㜄G㥐㐐═Gⱬ㥐
ྜGㇼ⦐G⇌㝜G㛨䡌㢌G㢌⴬⪰G㉘⮹䚐␘U ⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UGẄ㇠㝴G䚜‌G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘UG

ඕGⵌ䚡䚌␘ ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
┍ G⬒㉐㉐G␴☘ᶤ⇌Gⵌ␴䚌㜠G㤴䚡䚌␘U XUGXPG═␴㟈GGYPG㙸䘸␴㟈GGZPG䚐␴㟈GG[PG䚐␴㟈
ඕGㇵ␴ⵝ YUGXPGG⌼㡸G❅ⵈ⦐G㸄␘⸨㫴G⬄⣌㟈UO䚐ạ㜄㉐⏈G㛨
⪬㜄᷀G⌼㡸G❅ⵈ⦐G㸄␘⸨⏈Gᶷ㡴Gⵌ䚡㡸G䚐
⮹ Gㇵ␴ᴴG╌⏈G㇠⣀U
␘⏈G㢌⴬㢨ὤG⚀ⱬ㜄G❅ⵈ⦐G㸄␘⸨㫴G㙾⓸⦑G
ඕGⅸ⒉㢨␘ 㨰㢌䚐␘UP
┍ GḔᵐ⪰G㠸㙸⣌⦐Gᴴ⸁᷀G㟴㫵㢨␘U GGGYPGG㋄ḰG䑈㡸G⯜▄G䢈☘⣌㟈UO⴬ạ㇠⣀㜄᷀G㋄⬀G
ඕG㥊䢼␘UG 䢈☐⏈Gᶷ㡴G˄㙸⏼㟈˅⢰⏈G㢌⴬㢨ὤG⚀ⱬ㜄G㋄
┍ GGOⱨ㛻㢌G㡋⺴⺸㡸PG◘⦐Gὤ㟬᷀G䚌␘UG˄㍍㢨␘˅㢌Gⵌ␴ ḰG䑈㡸G⯜▄G䢈☘⓸⦑G⬄䚨G㨰㛨㚰G䚐␘UP
⬄U

ඕG㍍㢨␘
┍ GOḔᵐ⇌G⯬㡸PG㚒㡰⦐GẠ⺴⫠␘UG˄㥊䢼␘˅㢌Gⵌ␴⬄U
ඕG㙹㍌
⮹ G㉐⦐G㋄㡸G⇨ⴴ㛨G⫼㨰㣕⏈GᶷU
ඕG㣅ⷸ
⮹ G㉐⦐G䜘㛨㫴⏈GᶷUG㢨ⷸ㢌G㢬㇠⪰G⇌⌸⏈GᶷU

ྜྷG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㡸G㣄㉬䚌᷀G㉘⮹䚐␘UG

G㥐[ḰG⭬⫠⪰G⬀㫴㫴G⬄⣌㟈 41
 ᵍ㢨G䚨G⹄㟈GCùng làm thử

ඞGᵍ㢨G䚨G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚㨴⽸ⱰaG⇌⢰ⷸG㢌ㇵ㢨⇌G⺸㣙G⓸ẠUG⇌⢰ⷸG㉔
ⱰG☥„

ྙGGⱬ䝉G˄TO㡰P⣌㟈˅⇌G˄T㫴G⬄⣌㟈˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌ḔGⱬ䞈㝴GḴ
⥜═G㛨䡌⪰G㇠㟝䚌㜠Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☘㛨G⸨᷀G䚐␘U

ྚGG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮨㉐G䞐┍㜄G␴䚐G┍ὤ⪰G⺴㜠
䚐␘U
㜠⤠⺸㡴G␘⪬G⇌⢰G㇠⣀☘ḰG㢬㇠⪰G䚨G⹘㛨㟈f
Ἤ⫠ḔG㛨⛘G㉔Ɒ㡸G㨰ḔGⵏ㚌㛨㟈f
㢬㇠⪰G䚔G⚀⇌G㉔Ɒ㡸GḔ⪰G⚀G㛨⛘Gᶷ㡸G㨰㢌䚨㚰G䚨㟈f

ྛGG䞐┍Gⵝⷉ㡴G␘㢀ḰGᵍ␘UGẄ㇠⏈G␘㢀㢌Gⵝⷉ㡸G䚍㈑
☘㜄᷀G㉘⮹䚐␘U

XUG䖐㜄G㢼⏈G⇨㟝㡸Gᴵ㣄G㢱㛨⸹⏼␘U
YUGⵌG㾐Ạ☘ḰG⭰㤴G┍㣅㡸G䚨G⸹⏼␘UG
YUGG˄TO㡰P⣌㟈˅⇌G˄T㫴G⬄⣌㟈˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌㜠G㾐Ạ㜄᷀G
ⵝⷉ㡸G㥉䞉䢼G㚀⥘㨰㉬㟈U

ୖG㵬Ḕ

̰GG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀GẄ㣠㜄G⇌㝴G㢼⏈Gᶷ㡸Gᴵ㣄G㢱᷀G䚐␘U

̰GGἬ⫠ḔG䖐㜄G♤⢰Gᴵ㣄G┍㣅㡸G䚨G⸨᷀G䚐␘UG㢨⚀⏈GẄ
㇠㢌G㫴㐐㜄G♤⢰G㵜⥴␴⦐G┍㣅㡸G䚨G⸨⏈Gᶷ⓸G㦿␘U

̰GG㥉䚨㫸G㍐㉐G㛺㢨G㣄㡔㏘⤱᷀G㾐Ạ☘㡸G⬀⇌㉐G┍㣅
㡸G䚨G⸨ḔG˄TO㡰P⣌㟈˅⇌G˄T㫴G⬄⣌㟈˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌㜠G䖐䜸
䚨G⸨᷀G䚐␘UG

̰GG㣠⴬㢼᷀G┍㣅㡸G䚌⏈G䚍㈑㢨⇌G┍㣅ḰG⬄㡸G㣌䚌⏈G
䚍㈑㡸GḴ㵤䚌㜠G㤸㷨G䚍㈑G㚒㜄㉐G㐐ⷈ㡸G⸨㢰G㍌⓸G
㢼␘U

42
 ⱬ䞈G㢨䚨䚌ὤ

䞐┍ 䚐ạ㢌G䑱㢨㾌ὤ㝴Gⷔ䏬⇜㢌G䑱㢨㾌ὤ㜄G
⯝䖐 ␴䚨G㚀㙸⸬␘U

ྙG䚐ạ㢌G䑱㢨G㇠㫸㡸G⸨⮨㉐G䑱㢨㜄G␴
䚨G㉘⮹䚌ḔG䑱㢨㾌ὤG┍㜵ㇵ㡸G⸨⮨㉐G䑱
㢨㾌ὤGⵝⷉ㡸G㢨㚰ὤ䚐␘U
ྚGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G䑱㢨㜄G␴䚨G㉘⮹䚌ḔG䚐ạ
㫸䚽G 㢌G䑱㢨㝴㢌G㣠⨀G☥㢌G㵜㢨㥄㜄G␴䚨G㉘
ⵝⷉ ⮹䚐␘UG
ྛG䚐ạḰGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G䑱㢨㾌ὤ㢌G⊴㢨ⵝ
ⷉ㢌G㡔㇠㥄ḔG㵜㢨㥄㜄G␴䚨㉐⓸G㢨㚰ὤ
䚨G⸬␘U

䚐ạSGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G䑱㢨㝴G䑱㢨㾌ὤG㇠㫸㢨
㨴⽸Ɒ ⇌G┍㜵ㇵ

G㥐[ḰG⭬⫠⪰G⬀㫴㫴G⬄⣌㟈 43
 Bài 5

㥐 Ḱ5 ⛕⸪㢨⪰G⬀☘㣠㟈
Bạn ấy rủ làm món tteok-bbok-i ạ

䚍㏩ ␘⪬G㇠⣀㢨G㥐㙼䚐G⬄㡸G␴㐔G㤸䚔G㍌G
⯝䖐 㢼␘U

ⱬⷉ ˄T㛨V㙸V㜠Gᴴ㫴Ḕ˅㝴G˄T㣠㟈˅⪰G㢩䣀␘U

㛨䡌 ⸬ⱬG㛨䡌㝴G㛅⊄GḴ⥜G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣀␘U

ඖGG⸬ⱬG㛨䡌
⛕⸪㢨SG㣠⨀SGḔ㻈㣙SG㛅⊄SG㛨ⱩSGⷸ⦐

ඖGG㛅⊄GḴ⥜G㛨䡌
═㣙SGᴸ㣙SG㋀ἼSG㉘䈉SG䟸㻈SG㵬ὤ⪸

‚⸩㏩„G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„
ඖGG⇨㟝G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㫼ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨G䚍㈑ ඞG⸬ⱬG☗ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

☘㢨G㫴⇐G㐐ᴸ㜄Gⵤ㟨G⇨㟝㡸Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚌⮨
㉐Gㇵὤ䚌ḔG㢩䢼⓸⦑G䚐␘U ྙGGjk⪰G䋩䚨G⸬ⱬ㡸G☗᷀G䚐␘UG⸬ⱬ㡸G☘㡴G䟸G㤸㷨㤵
GTG䈐ạ㜄Gᴴ⮨G㛨⛘G䚽┍㡸G䚌㫴G⬄㙸㚰G䚨㟈f 㢬G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼ⱬ䚐␘U
GTG㩅ạ㜄㉐⏈G㛨⛘Gᶷ㡸G㉔Ɒ䚌㫴G㙾㙸㟈f TG㍌⴬㝴G䢄㛽㡴G㛨⛘G㢀㐑㡸G⬀☘ḔG㐪㛨䚨㟈f
ඖGG㛨䡌G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈Gⵤ㟨G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣄G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼
TG⛕⸪㢨⏈G㛨⛘G㣠⨀ᴴG䙸㟈䚨㟈f
ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚐␘U
TG㍌⴬⏈G⛕⸪㢨⪰G⬀☘G㍌G㢼㡸ᾀ㟈f
GTGⵊ㜄G⽸ᴴG㝘⮨Gⱨ㛻㡸Gᴴ㫴ḔGᴴ㚰G䚨㟈f
GTGGO㋄㡸G☘㛨G㧀㟤⦐G䢈☘⮤PG㢨⤤G䚽┍㡴G㛬㥐G䚌 ྚGjk⇌GẄ㇠㢌Gⵐ㢀㡸G☗ḔG䚍㈑㜄᷀G♤⢰G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG
⏈Gᶤ㜼㟈f
ྛGGẄ㇠㝴G䚍㈑SG❄⏈G䚍㈑ḰG䚍㈑㢨G㉐⦐G㜡䚔㡸Gⵈ⃬㛨G
ඖGGⱬⷉG⸩㏩aG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠G㫼ⱬ㡸G
䚌ᶤ⇌Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㤵㤼䚐G㫼ⱬ㡰 㢱᷀G䚐␘U
⦐G㡔⓸䚐␘U
TGGG␘㢀㡸G㾐Ạ㜄᷀G㤸䚨G⸨㉬㟈U
ˈ⇨㢰G⏚㫴G⬄ḔG䚍Ẅ㜄G㝴⢰Uˉ ‚ⵐ㢀„
ˈ⾜ᴸG㐔䝬☥㢨G䁐㫴⮨GὬ㡸Gᶨ∼㫴G⫼⢰Uˉ
⁊➟㈝<⁊⧩ᬥ>

ඞG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGZ⺸„

ẄḰ㉐㢌GἬ⫰㡸G⸨ḔG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
TG㜠⤠⺸㡴G㛨⛘G㢀㐑㡸G⬀☘G㍌G㢼㛨㟈f
GTG㍌⴬㝴G㛸⫼⏈G㛨⛘G㢀㐑㡸Gᴴ㫴ḔG⬄䚌ḔG㢼㛨㟈f

44
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GXGG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG_⺸„

ඕG⛕⸪㢨
⮹ GG㚀⬒㡴G䆠ὤ⦐G㣄⪬G䢤⛕㜄G㜠⤠G㵸㋀㝴G㛅⊄㡸G≗㛨G
⸪㡴G㢀㐑U
ඕG㣠⨀
⮹ G㛨⛘G㢰㡸G䚌ᶤ⇌GⱰᶨ㡸G⬀☘G⚀G䙸㟈䚐GᵄU
ඕGḔ㻈㣙
⮹ GG⮈㩃ᴴ⨜㜄G㫼᷀G㫴㡴Gⵙ㢨⇌G㢩㡴G⛕ᴴ⨜⪰G≗㛨Gⶸⱨ
⫠ḔGḔ㻛ᴴ⨜㝴G㋀Ἴ㡸G≗㛨㉐G␨ἰG⬘㟨G㣙U
ඕG㛅⊄
⮹ GG㢀㐑㢌G⬏㡸G⓿㟤ὤG㠸䚨G㘤⏈Gᴸ㣙SG⫼⏌SG䑀SGḔ㻈SG㉘
䈉G☥㢌G㦤⴬⨀U
ඕG㛨Ⱪ
⮹ G㈑㉔㢌G㇨㡸G㡰ᾜ㛨GⱩ㷌⤰G⬀☔G㢀㐑U
ඕGⷸ⦐
⮹ GἬ␘㫴UG⸨䋩Ḱ⏈G␘⪨᷀U

ඞG␜㛨⪰G㜤㏩䚨㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG\⺸„

⸬GḰ㜄㉐G䚍㏩䚔G㨰㟈G⇨㟝㢨G㢀㐑ḰGḴ⥜═Gᶷ㢨⳴⦐G
ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔG㏘㏘⦐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘U 㢨㝴GḴ⥜═G㛨䡌☘㡸G䚜‌G㥐㐐䚌㜴␘U
ྚGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘U
ඕG═㣙
ⵐ䟜═G⮈㨰ᴴ⨜㝴G㋀ἼⱰ㡸G㉒㛨G␘㐐Gⵐ䟜㐐
⮹ GG

‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„ 䇜G⭭ᶤ⫠U
XUGG㝘⏌G⸅㠄㜄Gᴴ㉐G㨰㇠⪰G⬒㚌⏈⒤Gⷸ⦐G㙸䘸㫴G ඕGᴸ㣙
⮹ GG
㢀㐑㢌Gᴸ㡸G⬒㻈⏈SG㬔G⬏㢨G⇌⏈Gᶴ㡴Gᴼㇽ
㙾㚌㛨㟈U
㢌G㚕㷨U
YUGG⬘㟨Gᶷ㡸G㦿㙸䚌⏈G䚐ạG㇠⣀☘㡴GḔ㻈⪰GḔ㻈
ඕG㋀Ἴ
㣙㜄G㵁㛨G⭭㛨㟈U
Oⵈ␫Ɒ㡸G㦬㜠㉐G⬀☘ᶤ⇌G♹㋁㜄㉐G䑀G⇨⏈PG
⮹ GG
ZUGG䚐ạG㢀㐑㜄G☘㛨ᴴ⏈G㛅⊄㡰⦐⏈G⫼⏌SG䑀SG㵬ὤ
㢀㐑㜄G㬔G⬏㡸G⇨ᶤ⇌G㢀㐑㡸G㤼㢰G⚀㜄G㘤⏈G
⪸SGḔ㻛ᴴ⨜G☥G㜠⤠Gᴴ㫴ᴴG㢼㛨㟈U 䚌㚴Gᴴ⨜U
[UG⛕⸪㢨⏈G⬩㫴⬀G㙸㢨☘⓸G㣌G⭭⏈G㢀㐑㢨㜄㟈U Ḵ G⬏㋀Ἴ

\UGG㢀㐑㡸G⬏㢼᷀G䚌⥘⮨G⭰㤴G㦿㡴G㣠⨀⪰G㒜㚰G䚨 ඕG㉘䈉
㟈U ⮹ GG
O㇠䈉㍌㍌⇌G㇠䈉ⱨ⪰G㠄⨀⦐G䚌㜠G⬀☔PG⬏㢨G
]UGG⇔㙜ᴴG㻈㟬G⚀G㛨Ⱪ㡰⦐Gạ㡸Gↇ㜠G⭭㡰⮨G⯬㢨G 㙸㨰G␠ḔGⱰ㜄G㣌G⊭⏈Gᴴ⨜UG
♤⡯䚨㫸␘UG ඕG䟸㻈
⮹ GG
⬩ḔG䛙ὤ⦐㠀G㦤⴬⨀⦐G㘤㢨⏈G䟸㻈⇌ⱨ㢌G㜨
ྛGG䙸㟈㜄G♤⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G♤⢰G㢱᷀G䚌ᶤ⇌G␜㛨⦐Gⱬ㣙㡸G
⬘U
⬀☘᷀G䚐␘U
ඕG㵬ὤ⪸
⮹ GOḔ㋀䚐G⬏ḰG⇸ㇼᴴG⇌⏈PG㵬ᾜ⪰G⸪㙸㉐G㬐⇬Gὤ⪸U

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„
Ḵ G☘ὤ⪸

G㥐\ḰG⛕⸪㢨⪰G⬀☘㣠㟈 45
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

ඕGT㛨V㙸V㜠Gᴴ㫴Ḕ
̰G㚒◘G䚽㠸ᴴG㍐㵜㤵㡰⦐G㢰㛨⇜㡸G⇌䇴⇬␘UG
̰GG˄T㛨Gᴴ㫴Ḕ˅⏈G┍㇠⇌G䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸG↑㢀㤼㢨G˄෹SGก˅ᴴG
㙸␀Gᷱ㟤㜄G㇠㟝䚐␘UG˄T㙸Gᴴ㫴Ḕ˅⏈G┍㇠⇌G䝉㟝㇠G
㛨ᴸG↑㢀㤼㢨G˄෹SGก˅㢰G⚀G㇠㟝䚐␘UG˄T㜠Gᴴ㫴Ḕ˅⏈G˄
䚌␘˅㢌G˄䚌T˅G◘㜄G㇠㟝䚐␘U

┍㇠⇌G䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸG↑㢀㤼㢨G
T㛨Gᴴ㫴Ḕ
˄෹SGก˅ᴴG㙸␄G⚀
┍㇠⇌G䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸG↑㢀㤼㢨G˄෹SGก˅㢰G⚀ T㙸Gᴴ㫴Ḕ
˄䚌␘˅㢰G⚀ T㜠Gᴴ㫴Ḕ

̰GG˄䚨Gᴴ㫴Ḕ˅⏈G˄䚌㜠Gᴴ㫴Ḕ˅㢌G㨴⬄㢨␘UG㢨⚀㜄⏈Gἴ
⬄G䝉㐑⸨␘⏈G㢹⬄G䝉㐑㜄G⒈Gᴴᾑ␘U
̰GG˄ᴴ㫴Ḕ˅⏈G˄ᵊḔ˅⦐G㨸㜠G㘤⏈Gᷱ㟤ᴴG㢼␘UG㢨⚀㜄⏈G
ἴ⬄G䝉㐑㡰⦐⏈G㘤㢨㫴G㙾ḔG㢹⬄G䝉㐑㡰⦐G㘤㢬␘U

⓼㡸G㙸
Gᴴ㫴ḔGⵈ㢨㝠⫤㡸G㇨Gᶤ㜼㟈U
ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩G

ඕGẄ㷨G㜤㏩ ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GX
㢨G␜᷸㜄㉐⏈G˄T㛨V㙸㜠Gᴴ㫴Ḕ˅㢌Gⱬ䝉G㾨☐⪰G⸨㜠㨰ḔG
㛨ᴸG↑㢀㤼㢌G⯜㢀㢨⇌G˄䚌␘˅㜄G♤⢰G䚍㈑☘㢨G䞐㟝㡸G ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
㥉䞉䢼G䚌⏈㫴G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䙸㟈䚔Gᷱ㟤G㥉⫠䚨G㨴␘U ☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘U
G␴␩䚔G⚀⏈G˄T㛨V㙸V㜠Gᴴ㫴Ḕ˅⪰G㇠㟝䚨G⸨㉬㟈U ⭰㤴Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨㉬㟈U
G⇌ⱨ⪰G☘␘G˧Gˈ⇌ⱨ⪰G☘㛨Gᴴ㫴Ḕˉ 㷟㬬Gⱬ㣙㢌G⫼㫴⫽G␜㛨㜄G˄T㛨V㙸V㜠Gᴴ㫴Ḕ˅⪰Gᷤ䚝䚨G
G㋄㡸G㣕␘G˧Gˈ㋄㡸G㣕㙸Gᴴ㫴Ḕˉ ⸨㉬㟈UGἬ⫠ḔG␘㢀G␜㛨⪰G㜤ᷤ䚨G⸨㉬㟈U
G⊬⥙㡸G䚌␘G˧Gˈ⊬⥙㡸G䚨Gᴴ㫴Ḕˉ ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘U
ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
ඕG㢅␩G㜤㏩
䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
ㇵ䞝㡸G⬄䚌⮨G䚍㈑☘㢨G˄T㛨V㙸V㜠Gᴴ㫴Ḕ˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌㜠G
䚨G㨴␘U
ⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☘⓸⦑G䚐␘U
G⁷㬅㜄㉐G⁷㡸G㇠㉐G㛨⛯᷀G䚼㛨㟈f ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
G㢀㐑㡸G⬀☘㛨㉐G㛨⛯᷀G䚼㛨㟈f ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘U

ୖG㵬Ḕ
̰GG˄T㛨V㙸V㜠㉐˅⏈G˄T㛨V㙸V㜠Gᴴ㫴Ḕ˅㝴Gᷤ䚝䚌⏈G㢀㉥㤵G
䞌ᷱ㢨Gᵍ㡰⮤G⯜▄G㚒◘G䚽㠸ᴴG㍐㵜㤵㡰⦐G㢰㛨⇜㡸G
⇌䇴⇬␘UG˄T㛨V㙸V㜠Gᴴ㫴Ḕ˅⏈G˄T㛨V㙸V㜠㉐˅⸨␘Gᵉ㦤
䚌⏈G䖐䜸㜄G㣄㨰G㘤㢬␘UG
㜼PGG⓼㡸G㙸
㉐Gⵈ㢨㝠⫤㡸G㇨Gᶤ㜼㟈U
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUG⭰㤴G㚰㵸⪰G㒤㛨Gᴴ㫴ḔG⸪㡰㉬㟈U
YUG㈑㢰䑀䐤㜄G䀴㢨䆠⪰G㇠Gᴴ㫴ḔGᴼᾀ㟈f
ZUG㟤㇤㢨G㛺㛨Gᴴ㫴ḔG⽸⪰G⬂㢨G⬒㚌㛨㟈U
[UGḰ㣄⪰G⬂㢨G⭭㛨Gᴴ㫴ḔG㤴≵㡸G⯯G⭭ᷔ㛨㟈U

46
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

ඕGT㣠㟈
̰GG␘⪬G㇠⣀㜄᷀㉐G☘㛨G㚀ḔG㢼⏈GỀ㡔⇌G㥐㙼㢌G⇨㟝
㡸G⬄䚌⏈G㇠⣀㢨G㤸䚔G⚀G㘤⏈G䖐䜸㢨␘UG㢨⚀⏈G☗⏈G
㇠⣀⓸G䚜‌G䚽┍䚔Gᶷ㡸G䔠䚜䚌ḔG㢼␘U

̰GG┍㇠⬀Gᷤ䚝䚔G㍌G㢼㡰⮤G㛨⴬G˄T㣄˅SG㢬㟝㢌G˄Ḕ˅SG┍㇠G
˄䚌␘˅㢌G䞐㟝䝉G˄䚨˅ᴴG㨸㛨☔G䝉㢬G˄T㣠˅㜄G⋆㢸㢌G˄㟈˅
ᴴGᷤ䚝䚐G䝉䈐㢨␘U

ඞGⱬ䝉G㜤㏩

ඕGẄ㷨G㜤㏩G
˄T㣠㟈˅㢌Gⱬ䝉G㾨☐⪰G⸨㜠㨰ḔG┍㇠㝴Gᷤ䚝䚐␘⏈Gᶷ㡸G
㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG䚍㈑☘㢨G䞐㟝㡸G㥉䞉䢼G䚌⏈㫴G䞉㢬䚌ḔG
䙸㟈䚔Gᷱ㟤G㥉⫠䚨G㨴␘UGἬ⫰㾨☐⪰G䞐㟝䚌⮨G⒈㟥G䟜
Ḱ㤵㢨␘U ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘U
G␘㢀G┍㇠㜄G˄T㣠㟈˅⪰Gᷤ䚝䚨G⸨㉬㟈UG
Gᶨ∼␘G˧Gˈᶨ∼㣠㟈Uˉ ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
G⬀⇌␘G˧Gˈ⬀⇌㣠㟈Uˉ 䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
䚨G㨴␘U
ඕG㢅␩G㜤㏩
G㾐ẠᴴG䚐G⬄㡸G㉔㈑␌‌G㤸䚨G⸨㉬㟈U ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
Gˈ䣌㢨G☐⏼ᾀG㎠㛼␘ᴴGἬ⫰㡸GἬ⫠㣠㟈Uˉ ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘U
Gˈᵍ㢨G㻉Ạᷱὤ⪰G⸨⤠Gᴴ㣠㟈Uˉ
G ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
ୖG㵬Ḕ XUGG㜵㨴㢨G⇌䚐䊀G㢨G᷀㢸㡴G㛨⥘㟤⏼ᾀG␘⪬G᷀㢸
̰GG˄TO㡰P⣌㟈˅⏈G☗⏈G㇠⣀⬀㢌G䚽┍㡸G㟈Ạ䚐␘UGἬ⤠⇌G 㡸G䚌㣠㟈U
˄T㣠㟈˅⏈G㠄⣌G⬄㡸G㤸䚌⥘⏈G㇠⣀ḰG⬄㡸G☗⏈G㇠⣀G YUG㛸⫼ᴴG㙸⾔䚐䊀G㣙⸨⤠Gᵍ㢨G㐐㣙㜄Gᴴ㣠㟈U
⯜▄㢌G䚽┍㡸G㟈Ạ䚐␘U ZUGG䚍㈑☘㢨G㉔㈑␌‌G⇔㙜ᴴG㦿㡰⏼ᾀG㚰㞬G㍌㛹㡸G
䚌㣠㟈U
[UGG㫴㜵㢨G⇌䚐䊀G㨰⬄㜄Gᵍ㢨G㉔Ɒ㡸G㇠⤠Gⵥ䞈㥄
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GY 㜄Gᴴ㣠㟈U
\UGG㡍☑㢨G⇌䚐䊀Gⵝ䚍㜄G䚐ạ㜄Gᴴ⮨Gᵍ㢨G㜄ⶸ⣐
ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑ ☐㜄Gᴴ㣠㟈U
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘U
⭰㤴Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨㉬㟈U
┍㈑㢨G⇌䚐䊀G㫵㥅GỀ㡔䚐G⬄㡸Gˈ┍㈑㢨G⇌䚐䊀¥ˉ㢌Gᴸ
㥅G㢬㟝G䝉㐑㡰⦐Gⵈ⃬㛨G⸨㉬㟈UG

G㥐\ḰG⛕⸪㢨⪰G⬀☘㣠㟈 47
 ☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈GLuyện nghe và nói

ඞG☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚☗ὤG㫴ⱬ„
GG㝘⏌㡴G䚐ạG㇠⣀☘㢨G㦿㙸䚌⏈Gὴ㾌㵀ᵐ⪰G⬀☘
㛨G⸨ᷔ㏩⏼␘UG㉘⮹㡸G㣌G☗ḔG㜠⤠⺸⓸G⬀☘㛨G⸨
㉬㟈U
Gὴ㾌㵀ᵐG㣠⨀⏈Gὴ㾌SG┰㫴ḔὤSG䑀SG⫼⏌SG▄⺴ᴴG
䙸㟈䚝⏼␘UGὴ㾌㜄G㛅⊄㢨G⬂㢨G☘㛨G㢼㡰⏼ᾀG㛅⊄
㡴G䙸㟈G㛺㛨㟈UG
G㣠⨀ᴴG㨴⽸╌㛼㡰⮨SG㟤㉔Gὴ㾌㝴G┰㫴Ḕὤ⪰G㒭
⏼␘UGἬ⫠ḔG⇸⽸㜄G≗㛨㉐GZ⺸G㥉⓸G⸪㏩⏼␘UG㢨G
⚀G⫼⏌㡸G㦤ἼG≗㛨ᴴ㫴ḔG⸪㡰⮨G⒈G⬏㢼㏩⏼␘UG
ὴ㾌⪰G⬂㢨G≗㡰⮨G⬏㢼㫴⬀G⬘㟤⏼ᾀG㦤㐠䚌㉬㟈UG
GḔὤᴴG㢩㡰⮨GⱰ㡸G≗ḔG⒈Gↇ㢹⏼␘UGⱰ㢨Gↇ㡰⮨G
䑀㝴G▄⺴⪰G㒤㛨Gᴴ㫴ḔG≗㏩⏼␘UGZ⺸G㥉⓸G⒈G㢩
䝈␘ᴴG☐㐐⮨G⬏㢼⏈Gὴ㾌㵀ᵐᴴG╝⏼␘UG

ྙGGὴ㾌㵀ᵐ⪰G㣌G⭭⏈㫴G㚀㙸⸬␘UG ඕG㒤␘
G㜠⤠⺸㡴Gὴ㾌㵀ᵐ⪰G㦿㙸䚨㟈f ┍ GOⱨ㛻㡸PG㾰⦐G㣌᷀G㜠⤠G┍ᵉ㡰⦐G㣄⪨␘U
Gὴ㾌㵀ᵐ⪰G⬀☘㛨G⸬G㤵㢨G㢼㛨㟈f
ඕG⸪␘
┍ GGO㵸㋀⇌GḔὤG♤㠸⪰PGἬ⪻㜄G␨㙸G⺼G㠸㜄G⋇ḔGⱰ㢨⇌G
ྚGGjk⪰G䚐GⶼG☘⥘㨰ḔG☘㡴G⇨㟝㜄G␴䚨G㣄㡔⦡᷀G㢨
ὤ⪸㡸G㦤ἼG㉒㛨G㤴㡰⮨㉐G㢩䢼␘U
㚰ὤ䚌᷀G䚐␘UG㤸㷨㤵㢬G⇨㟝G㢨䚨G䞉㢬G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
G㫴ἼG⬀☘ḔG㢼⏈G㢀㐑㡴Gⱨ㛻㢨㜄㟈f ඕGↇ␘
Gὴ㾌⪰G⬂㢨G≗㡰⮨G㛨⛯᷀G╔ᾀ㟈f ┍ G㚕㷨ᴴG⡜ᶤ㠀㥬G㋀⫠⪰G⇨⮤Gᶤ䖼㢨G㋓㙸㝘⪨␘U
G┰㫴Ḕὤ㝴G▄⺴G㩅㜄㉐G㛨⏄Gᶷ㡸G⭰㤴G≗㡸ᾀ㟈f
ྜGjk⪰G␘㐐G☘㡰⮨㉐GẄ㣠㢌Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘U
ྛGㇼ⦐G⇌㝜G㛨䡌㢌G㢌⴬⪰G㉘⮹䚐␘U
ྜྷG㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘U
ඕG䑀
⮹ GG䖬⪬G㣂㢨G␴⦥G⯜㛅㡰⦐G㋁㢨G⽸ḔGὬḔSG⓹䏭䚐G⇸ㇼ ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
㝴G⬏㢨G㢼㛨G㛅⊄㡰⦐G㣄㨰G㘤㢨⏈G㵸㋀U XUGXPGOPSGYPGO̺PSGZPGOP
ඕG⫼⏌ YUGO[PGOYPGO\PGOZPGOXP
⮹ GG㜠⤠G㯱㢌G㄀⫠G㨸ὤᴴG▙ἴ᷀Gⱽ㸄G㢼⏈G㜠⤠䚨㇨㢨 ZUGGcὴⵙG⬀☘ὤeG
䖴⦐SG⬏㢨G⬩ḔG⓹䏭䚐G⇸ㇼᴴG⇌㉐G㛅⊄ḰGⵌ㵠㡰⦐G ⵙ㜄G㵬ὤ⪸SG㋀ἼSGᾜG☥㡸G≗㛨Gᴴ㫴ḔG⽸⽸㉬
㘤㢨⏈G㵸㋀U 㟈UGὴ㡸G䓨Gᴴ㫴ḔGἬG㠸㜄Gⵙ㡸G㚻᷀G䓨㉬㟈UG᷸
⢴SG␜ⱨ㫴SG㐐Ἴ㾌SG䚸G☥㡸GὬ᷀G㣌⢰㉐GⵙG㠸㜄G
ඕG▄⺴
㝠⥘⋇ḔG㣌G⬄㙸G㨰㉬㟈UG⭭ὤ㜄G㚀⬒㡴G䆠ὤ⦐G
⮹ GGⱰ㜄G⺼⫤G䂝㡸Gᴼ㙸G㵀῰ὤ⏈Gᶬ⤠G⇨ḔG㢩䣀G␘㢀Gᴸ
㣌⢰G㨰㉬㟈U
㍌⪰G≗㛨G⺴☐⤠㟨G䢤G⒝㛨⫠⦐G㛽ὤ᷀G䚐G㢀㐑G㣠⨀U

48
 㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈GĐọc rồi viết thử

ඞG㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ྙGG㢱ὤ⪰G䚌ὤG㤸㜄G䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㜠⤠G⇌⢰G㇠⣀☘㢨G㦿
㙸䚌⏈G㢀㐑㡴G㛨⛘Gᶷ☘㢨G㢼⏈㫴GⱰ㛨⸬␘UG
䚐ạG㢀㐑G㩅㜄Gⷔ䏬⇜G㇠⣀☘⓸G㦿㙸䚌⏈G㢀㐑㡴G㛨⛘G
ᶷ㢨G㢼㛨㟈fG
㜠⤠⺸㢨G㦿㙸䚌⏈G㢀㐑G㩅㜄G䚐ạ㢨⇌Gⷔ䏬⇜G㢀㐑㢨G
㙸␀Gᶷ㡴GⲄᴴG㢼㛨㟈f

ྚGG㉔㈑␌㢨G䖐㨴ⵐ㢀㡰⦐G㢱㛨㨴␘UG㣌G☘㡴G䟸G䚍㈑☘
㜄᷀G䚐Gⱬ㣙㙝G♤⢰G㢱䣀␘UG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀GἴG㤸㷨⪰G㢱
᷀G䚐␘U

ྛGG䚐Gⱬ㣙㙝G♤⢰G㢱䢼⮤SGἬGⱬ㣙㢌Gㇼ⦐㟨G㛨䡌㝴G⇨㟝
㡸G㣄㉬䚌᷀G㉘⮹䚐␘U

ྜGㇼ⦐G⇌㝜G㛨䡌㢌G㢌⴬⪰G㉘⮹䚐␘U
ඕG㣄㡔⦡␘
䝉 G㣄ὤG⫼㢀␴⦐G䚔G㍌G㢼⏈Gㇵ䈐㜄G㢼␘U ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
ඕG㾌㪼 YU
⮹ GG㋀SG㛅SG㜰㋀G☥㢌G㥊㜄G☘㛨G㢼⏈G␜ⵥ㫼㡸G♤⦐G⇨㛨G XPGG䑀㏘䇴⏈Gⴴᴴ⨜SG㚰㵸SG㾌㪼SGⶸ䉤SG␠ᵴG☥㜄G㋀
ầ䜴㉐Gⵐ䟜㐐䇜G⭭ᶤ⫠U
ἼSG䟸㻈G☥㡸G≗㛨Gᴴ㫴ḔG⬀☔␘U
ඕG㉒␘ YPGG㸼ⵙ㡴Gⵙ㜄G㐑㸼⪰G㚱ᴸG≗㛨Gᴴ㫴ḔG㋄㡰⦐G㪄
┍ G㛨⛘Gᶷ㜄G␘⪬Gᶷ㡸G↰㟤ᶤ⇌G≗␘U 㛨G⬀☔G␘㢀㜄G㈑㉔䟀G☥㡸G㝠⥘㉐G⬀☔␘U
ඕG㪄␘ ZPGG⽸⾈ⵙ㡴GⵙSG䂝⇌ⱰSG㌔ḔὤG☥㜄␘GḔ㻈㣙SG㵬ὤ
┍ GO㋄ᴴ⢱㡸G䣌 GẠ⺴⥘G㨰⭭㡸PG㬇␘U
⪸G☥ḰGᵍ㡴G㛅⊄㡸G≗㛨Gᴴ㫴ḔG⬀☔␘U

ྜྷG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㡸G㣄㉬䚌᷀G㉘⮹䚐␘UG ZU
XPGG㾨⤼aG㾨⤼⏈G㢬⓸㜄㉐G㐐㣅═G㢀㐑㢹⏼␘UG㾨⤼
ྞG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㜄G␴䚐G㢨䚨ᴴG↑⇌⮨GẄ㣠㜄G㥐㐐═Gⱬ㥐 ᴴ⨜㜄␘Gᵄ㣄SG␭ἰSG㛅䑀SG㌔ḔὤG☥㡸G≗㛨Gᴴ
⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UGẄ㇠㝴G䚜‌G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘U 㫴ḔG⬀☡⏼␘U
YPGG䙰㣄aG䙰㣄⏈G㢨䇼⫠㙸㜄㉐G㐐㣅═G㢀㐑㢹⏼␘UG
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„ ⴴᴴ⨜⪰Gⵌ㨱䚌㜠G⺴䖴⫤G␘㢀G䋔⫼䋔G㋀㏘㝴G
XUG 㾌㪼⪰G㛭㛨Gᴴ㫴ḔGẠ㠀⇹⏼␘U
ZPGG㈀☐㠸㾌aG㈀☐㠸㾌⏈G㜵ạ㜄㉐G㐐㣅╌㛼␘ḔG䚝
䑀㏘䇴 㸼ⵙ ⽸⾈ⵙ
⏼␘UG㚻᷀G㒠G▄G㯱㢌G⾩G㇠㢨㜄GḔὤ⇌G␠ᵴSG㚰
ⴴᴴ⨜SG㚰 㵸G☥㡸G≗㛨ᴴ㫴ḔG⭭⏈G㢀㐑㢹⏼␘U
ⵙSG䂝⇌ⱰSG
㣠⨀ 㵸SG㾌㪼SGⶸ ⵙSG㈑㉔䟀
㌔Ḕὤ
䉤SG␠ᵴ
Ḕ㻈㣙SG㵬
㛅⊄ ㋀ἼSG䟸㻈 㐑㸼
ὤ⪸

G㥐\ḰG⛕⸪㢨⪰G⬀☘㣠㟈 49
 ᵍ㢨G䚨G⹄㟈GCùng làm thử

ඞG㤴≵㜄GⲌG⭭㡸ᾀ㟈fG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

ྙGGⱬ䝉G˄T㣠㟈˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌ḔG㢀㐑ḰGḴ⥜═G㛨䡌⪰G㇠㟝䚌
㜠Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☘㛨G⸨᷀G䚐␘U
ྚGG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮨㉐G㜡䚔Ἥ㜄G␴䚐G┍ὤ⪰G⺴
㜠䚐␘U
㝘⣐⬀㜄Gᴴ㦥㢨G⬀⇌㉐G䚜‌G㐑㇠⪰G䚌⥘ḔG䚝⏼␘U
ᴴ㦥☘㢨G㛬㥐⇌Gᵍ㡴G㢀㐑㡸G㨰ⱬ䚼㛨㟈f
ᴴ㦥☘㢨G㉐⦐G␘⪬G㢀㐑㡸G㨰ⱬ䚔G⚀G㛨⛯᷀G⬄䚌⮨㉐G
ᴴ㦥☘㢌G㢌ᷠ㡸G䚌⇌⦐G⯜㡸G㍌G㢼㡸ᾀ㟈f
ྛGG䞐┍Gⵝⷉ㡴G␘㢀ḰGᵍ␘UGẄ㇠⏈G␘㢀㢌Gⵝⷉ㡸G䚍㈑
☘㜄᷀G㉘⮹䚐␘U

XUG[⮹㢨G䚐G㦤ᴴG╌᷀G䚌ḔGᴵᴵ㢌G㜡䚔㡸G㥉䚐␘UG
YUGG⇨ᴴG㙸⾔㜄᷀G㤸䞈⪰Gᶨ␘UGἬ⫠ḔG㤴≵㜄Gⱨ㛻
㡸G☐㐐ḔG㐪㡴㫴GⱰ㛨⸬␘U
ZUGG㙸⾔ᴴG㢀㐑㡸G⬄䚌⮨G⇌⏈G㐑Ạ☘㜄᷀G˄T㣠㟈˅⪰G
㒜㉐G㤸␠䚐␘U
[UG㐑Ạ☘㡴G㢨㡔⪰G☘⮨㉐G␘⪬G⮈⎨⪰G⬄䚐␘U ୖG㵬Ḕ
\UGG⇌⏈G㐑Ạ☘㢌G㢨㚰ὤ⪰G˄T㣠㟈˅⪰G㒜㉐G㙸⾔㜄 ̰GG䚍㈑☘㢨G㏘㏘⦐G␴䞈ⱬ㡸G⬀☘㛨G⸨᷀G䚌⏈Gᶷ⓸G㦿
᷀G㤸␠䚐␘U ␘U
]UG㜠⤠Gⶼ㢌G␴䞈⪰G䚌⮨㉐G㤴≵G㢀㐑㡸G㥉䚐␘UG ̰GG␴䞈ⱬ㡸G⬀☘ὤG㛨⥘㟬Gᷱ㟤SG㫴㾜㉐㢌G␴䞈G㜼ⱬ㡸G
䞐㟝䚔G㍌G㢼␘UG
̰GGᴴ㦥㢌G㜡䚔㜄G♤⢰G㣄㜤㏘⤱᷀G㜤ὤ䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫴
‚␴䞈G㜼ⱬ„
⓸䚐␘U
⇌aG㜠⸨㉬㟈fG㙸⾔㜼㟈f
㙸⾔aG㢅SG㫴㜵㙸G㠠㢰㢨⏼f
ୖG㻈ᴴG䞐┍G
⇌aGG㝘⣐⬀㜄G㟤⫠Gᴴ㦥↰⫠G㤴≵㡸G⭭㡰⤠G⇌ᴴ㟈U
㙸⾔aG㦿㙸UGἬ⤰G㟤⫠G⺼Ḕὤ⪰G⭭㡰⤠Gᴼᾀf ‚㣠⴬㢼⏈G㢀㐑G㥐㙼䚌ὤ„
⇌aGG㣔ᾄ⬀㟈UG㛸⫼SG㙸⾔ᴴG⺼Ḕὤ⪰G⭭㡰⤠Gᴴ㣠 XUG㦤ⷸ⦐G㛨⛘G㢀㐑㡸G⬀☘㫴G㥉䚐␘U
㟈U YUGG☘㛨ᴴ⏈G㣠⨀㝴G㛅⊄㡸G䖐㜄G㤵⏈␘UG㢨⚀G㢀㐑
㛸⫼aGGḔὤ⪰G⭭㡰⮨G㇨G㮸㉐G㙼G┰UG㈑㉔G㸼ⵙ㡸G⭭ 㣠⨀㝴G㛅⊄㡸G㉔㥉䚔G⚀⏈G⓹䏭䚐G㙸㢨♈㛨ᴴG
㡰⤠Gᴴ㣄U ☘㛨ᴼG㍌G㢼⓸⦑G䚐␘U
⇜㣄G┍㈑aG⇌⏈G㸼ⵙG㐟㛨UG䙰㣄G⭭ḔG㐪㛨U ZUG㢀㐑G⬀☐⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㥉⫠䚌㜠G㤵⏈␘U
⇌aGG㜠⸨㉬㟈fG㙸⾔SG㛸⫼ᴴGḔὤ⪰G⭭㡰⮨G㇨㢨G㵄 [UGG㦤㣙㢨G⇌㝴㉐G㦤ⷸ⦐G㢌⊰䚐G㢀㐑㡸Gⵐ䖐䚐␘UG
␴㟈UGἬ⣌㉐G㈑㉔㸼ⵙ㡸G⭭㡰⤠Gᴴ㣠㟈UGἬ⤤⒤G 㢨G⚀GᴵG㦤㢌G㦤㣙㡴G˄T㛨Gᴴ㫴ḔSGT㣠㟈˅⪰G㇠㟝
ⴰ㟤⏈G䙰㣄⪰G⭭㡰⤠Gᴴ㣠㟈UG㛨⛯᷀G䚔ᾀ㟈f 䚌㜠G㦤㠄☘㢌G⬄㡸G㢬㟝䚌⏈G䝉㐑㡸G㼜䚐␘U
㙸⾔aGGἬ⣌fG㝘⏌㡴Gⴰ㟤ᴴG㦿㙸䚌⏈G䙰㣄⪰G⭭㡰
⤠Gᴴ㣄U
⇌aGG㚀㚌㛨㟈UGἬ⤰G䙰㣄⦐G㥉䚔᷀㟈UG㛸⫼SG㙸⾔ᴴG
㝘⏌G㤴≵G㐑㇠⏈G䙰㣄⦐G㥉䚌㣠㟈U

50
 ⱬ䞈G㢨䚨䚌ὤ

䞐┍ 䚐ạḰGⷔ䏬⇜㢌Gⴰᴸ㟈ⷉG␴䚨G㚀㙸⸬␘U
⯝䖐

ྙG⯬㢨G㙸䙀G⚀G⸅㠄㜄Gᴴ㫴G㙾ḔG㬅㜄㉐G
㾌⨀䚌⏈Gⵝⷉ㜄G␴䚨G㫼ⱬ䚐␘U
ྚG䚐ạ㜄㉐G㷨䚼㡸G⚀G㇠㟝䚌⏈Gⴰᴸ㟈
ⷉ㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ䚌ḔG␘⪬Gⴰᴸ㟈ⷉ㜄G␴
䚨㉐⓸G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U
㫸䚽G ྛG⸬ⱬ㢌G˄㚱㋄˅㢌G㢌⴬⪰G㉘⮹䚌ḔG㛨⫤G
ⵝⷉ 㙸㢨☘㢨GⵤᴴG㙸䙀G⚀Gⵤ⪰G㘬㛨㨰⏈Gⴰ
ᴸ㟈ⷉ㜄G␴䚨㉐⓸G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G㨴␘UG
ྜGⷔ䏬⇜㢌Gⴰᴸ㟈ⷉ㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ䚌ḔG
䚐ạḰGⷔ䏬⇜㢌Gⴰᴸ㟈ⷉ㡸G⽸Ẅ䚨㉐⓸G
㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U

㈑ᵉSG⢰㢸㝘⥀㫴G☥Gⴰᴸ㟈ⷉ㜄G㘤㢨⏈G㣠
㨴⽸Ɒ ⨀G㇠㫸

G㥐\ḰG⛕⸪㢨⪰G⬀☘㣠㟈 51
 Bài 6

㥐 Ḱ6 ㍍㥐䚌⏈G㩅㢨㚰
Mình đang làm bài tập

䚍㏩ 㣄ὤᴴGⱨ㛻㡸G䚌ḔG㢼⏈㫴G⬄䚔G㍌G㢼␘U
⯝䖐

ⱬⷉ ˄T⏈G㩅㢨㚰˅㝴G˄TḔG⇌㉐˅⪰G㢩䣀␘U

㛨䡌 ⸬ⱬG㛨䡌㝴G㍌㛹GḴ⥜G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣀␘UG

ඖGG⸬ⱬG㛨䡌
㷨㡕SG⫼㾜SG䈄ẠSG⴬㍔

ඖGG㍌㛹GGḴ⥜G㛨䡌
䜸㣙䚍㏩SG㷨䜌SGḴ㵤SG㐘䜌

‚⸩㏩„G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„
ඖGG⇨㟝G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㫼ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨G䚍㈑
☘㢨G㫴⇐G㐐ᴸ㜄Gⵤ㟨G⇨㟝㡸Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚌⮨ ඞG⸬ⱬG☗ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

㉐Gㇵὤ䚌ḔG㢩䢼⓸⦑G䚐␘U
TG㜠⤠⺸㡴G㛨⛘G㢀㐑㡸G㦿㙸䚨㟈f ྙGGjk⪰G䋩䚨G⸬ⱬ㡸G☗᷀G䚐␘UG⸬ⱬ㡸G☘㡴G䟸G㤸㷨㤵
TG㜠⤠⺸㡴G㛨⛘G㢀㐑㡸G⬀☘G㍌G㢼㛨㟈f 㢬G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼ⱬ䚐␘U
ඖGG㛨䡌G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈Gⵤ㟨G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣄G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼 GTG⫠⁵㡴G㞐G㤸䞈䚼㛨㟈f
ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚐␘U
GTG㜵㨴㡴Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚌ḔG㢼㛼㛨㟈f
GGc㛅⊄GḴ⥜G㛨䡌e
GTG⛕⸪㢨⪰G⬀☘G⚀G㛨⛘G㣠⨀⪰G㇠㟝䚨㟈f ྚGjk⇌GẄ㇠㢌Gⵐ㢀㡸G☗ḔG䚍㈑㜄᷀G♤⢰G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG
GTG⛕⸪㢨⪰G⬀☘G⚀G㛨⛘G㛅⊄㡸G㇠㟝䚨㟈f
ྛGGẄ㇠㝴G䚍㈑SG❄⏈G䚍㈑ḰG䚍㈑㢨G㉐⦐G㜡䚔㡸Gⵈ⃬㛨G
ඖGGⱬⷉG⸩㏩aG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠G㫼ⱬ㡸G
䚌ᶤ⇌Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㤵㤼䚐G㫼ⱬ㡰 㢱᷀G䚐␘U
⦐G㡔⓸䚐␘U ୔GG⇨㟝㡸G☘㡸G⚀Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚌ḔG㢼⏈㫴SGἬG␘㢀㜄Gⱨ㛻㡸G
TGG㾐ẠG㈑㢰䑀䐤㜄Gⱨ㛻㡸Gᴴ㫴ḔGᴼᾀ㟈fOT㛨V㙸V㜠G 䚔Gᶷ㢬㫴G㢰㢌G㍐㉐㜄G㨰㢌䚌㜠G☗᷀G䚌⮤G㙸⣌㢌Gⵐ
ᴴ㫴ḔP
㢀㜄G㡔㢌䚌⓸⦑G䚐␘U
TGGG㨰⬄㜄Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚔Gᶤ㜼㟈fGOT㣠㟈P
Ἤ⣌㟈fG⌸ᴴG䚌㣄ḔG⬄䚼㛨㟈f
‚ⵐ㢀„
㎭ᯁᣙ
<㎭⊥ᬥ>

ඞG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGZ⺸„

ẄḰ㉐㢌GἬ⫰㡸G⸨ḔG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
TG㜠⤠⺸㡴G㍌㛹G䟸㜄G㬅㜄㉐Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚨㟈f
TGἬ⫰㜄G㢼⏈G㜵㨴㡴Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚨㟈f

52
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG_⺸„

ඕG⫼㾜
⺴ G䙸㟈䚌⒌G㵜㜄U
ඕG㨸≌ὤ
⮹ GG㨸㢌G㛅㯱G↑㡸G▄G㋄㜄G㣕ḔG㨸㡸G㚒◘⦐G─⫠⮤GἬ⫰
㡸G≌㛨G⠤⏈G㟨┍SG❄⏈GἬGὤẠU

ඕG䈄Ạ
⮹ G㫸⫠G♤㠸⪰G㣄㉬䢼G㇨䙰ḔG㜤Ạ䚌⏈GᶷUG

ඕG⴬㍔
⮹ GGἬ⫰㢨⇌G㦤ᴵ㷌⤰G㢰㥉䚐Gḩᴸ㡸G㵜㫴䚌⮤G⌼㡰⦐G⸰G
㍌G㢼⏈G⴬⪰G䖐䜸䚌⏈G㜼㍔U

ඞG␜㛨⪰G㜤㏩䚨㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG\⺸„

ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔG㏘㏘⦐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UGG

ྚGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G ඕG䜸㣙䚍㏩
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG ⮹ GG䚍㏩㜄G䙸㟈䚐G㣄⨀ᴴG㢼⏈G䜸㣙㜄G㫵㥅G㵲㙸ᴴ㉐G䚌
⏈G䚍㏩U
ྛGG䙸㟈㜄G♤⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G♤⢰G㢱䢼ᶤ⇌G␜㛨⦐Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀ ඕG㷨䜌
☘᷀G䚐␘UG ⮹ G㫵㥅Gᷞ㡴G㢰U
Ḵ G䚐ạGⱬ䞈G㷨䜌SG䜸㣙G㷨䜌U
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUGG䚍Ẅ㜄㉐⏈G⯬㡸G䏰䏰䚌᷀G䚌ὤG㠸䚨G⬘㢰Gḩ⺴ᴴG ඕGḴ㵤
↑⇌⮨G㨸≌ὤ⪰GXWWᵐ㙝G㜤㏩䚨㟈UG ⮹ G㇠Ɒ㢨⇌G䜸ㇵ㡸G㨰㢌䚌㜠G㣄㉬䢼G㇨䓨⸸U
YUGG⽸ᴴG㝴㉐Gᶥ㥉䚼⏈⒤G⫼㾜G┍㈑㢨G㟤㇤㡸Gᴴ㫴 Ḵ G㣄㜤GḴ㵤SG㇠ⱰGḴ㵤SGḴ㵤G㢰ὤU
ḔG㞈㛨㟈UG ඕG㐘䜌
ZUGGḰ䚍G㐐ᴸ㜄G㉔㈑␌ḰG䚜‌G⁷ḰG⇌ⱨ⪰GḴ㵤䚌 ⮹ GGḰ䚍㜄㉐SG㛨⛘G㢨⦔㢨G㐘㥐⦐G㝧㡴㫴⪰G㚀㙸⸨ὤG㠸
㜴㏩⏼␘UG 䚌㜠G㢰㥉䚐G㦤ᶨ㢨⇌Gㇵ䞝㡸G⬀☘㛨㉐GἬG㢨⦔␴⦐G
[UGG㷔㍌⏈GἬ⫰㡸GἬ⫠⏈G⴬㍔G㐐ᴸ㡸G㥐㢰G㦿㙸䚝 㐘㥐⦐G䚨G⸨⏈G㢰U
⏼␘UG Ḵ GḰ䚍G㐘䜌U

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„

⸬GḰ㜄㉐G䚍㏩䚔G㨰㟈G⇨㟝㢨G㍌㛹ḰGḴ⥜═Gᶷ㢨⳴⦐G
㢨㝴GḴ⥜═G㛨䡌☘㡸G䚜‌G㥐㐐䚌㜴␘UG

G㥐]ḰG㍍㥐䚌⏈G㩅㢨㚰 53
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG㛨⛘G㢰㢨⇌G┍㣅㢨G᷸㋁G㫸䚽╌ḔG㢼㢀㡸G⇌䇴⇨⏈G
䖐䜸㢨␘UG

̰GG┍㇠㢌G㛨ᴸ㜄Gᷤ䚝㡸G䚌⮤G㛨ᴸGⵏ㾜㢌G㡔ⱨ㜄GḴ᷸
㛺㢨G˄T⏈G㩅㢨␘˅⪰Gᷤ䚝䚔G㍌G㢼␘U
ᴴ␘GRG⏈G㩅㢨␘GൽGᴴ⏈G㩅㢨␘
⭭␘GRG⏈G㩅㢨␘GൽG⭭⏈G㩅㢨␘
ḩ⺴䚌␘GRG⏈G㩅㢨␘GൽGḩ⺴䚌⏈G㩅㢨␘

‚ⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ„
තG˄GTḔG㢼␘˅㝴G˄T⏈G㩅㢨␘˅⏈G▌G␘G┍㣅㢌G㫸䚽
㡸G⇌䇴⇬␘UGἬ⤤⒤G˄TḔG㢼␘˅㜄G⽸䚨㉐G˄T⏈G㩅
㢨␘˅⏈G⬄䚌⏈G䜸㣠G㛨⛘G┍㣅㡸G䚌ḔG㢼⏈Gㇵ
䈐G䝭㡴GἬG㍐ᴸ㡸Gᴴ⫠䇘⏈Gᷱ䛙㢨Gᵉ䚌␘UGⵌ
⮨G˄TḔG㢼␘˅⏈G㫸䚽G㩅㢬G┍㣅G㞬㜄G㛨⛘G┍㣅㢌G
ᷤḰᴴG㫴㋁╌ᶤ⇌GₘG㫴㋁㤵㢬G䚽㠸⪰G⇌䇴⇨⏈G ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG
ὨG㐐ᴸ㡸G⇌䇴⇨ὤ⓸G䚐␘UG

ྙGG⯜㣄⪰G㘤ḔG㢼⏈G㤴G㇠⣀㢨G㫸㍌㜼㟈U ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
ൽG⯜㣄⪰G㘤ḔG㢼⏈Gㇵ䈐ᴴG㫴㋁╜G 䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
䚨G㨴␘UG
ྚGG㤴⏈G㉐㟬㜄G㇨ḔG㢼㛨㟈UG
ൽG㉐㟬㜄G㇠⏈Gㇵ䈐ᴴG㫴㋁╜
ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘U
තGḰᶤ㜄G㫸䚽═Gㇵ䞝㡸G⬄䚔G⚀⏈G˄T⒌G㩅㢨␘˅⪰G
㘨␘U ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
ྙGⴰ㍌ᴴG㞈㡸G⚀G㫸㙸⏈G㍍㥐⪰G䚌⒌G㩅㢨㛼㛨U XUG㛨⭬⏼⏈G㤸䞈䚌㐐⏈G㩅㢨㜄㟈UG
ྚG≘ᴴG㤸䞈䚼㡸G⚀G⇌⏈Gⵙ㡸G⭭⒌G㩅㢨㛼㛨U YUG⇨G┍㈑㡴G㫴ἼGἬ⫰㡸GἬ⫠⏈G㩅㢨㜄㟈UG
ZUG䚔㙸ⶸ㫴⏈G㵹㡸G㢱㡰㐐⏈G㩅㢨㜄㟈UG
[UGⴰ㍌⏈G㫴ἼG㨸≌ὤ⪰G䚌⏈G㩅㢨㜄㟈UG
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GX \UG㜵㨴㡴G㫴ἼGⵤ☐ⴰ䉨㡸G㾌⏈G㩅㢨㜄㟈UG

ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘U
GGG㣄SGἬ⫰㡸G⸨㉬㟈UG䊈⤼⽸㤸㡸G⹄㟈UG
GGG㫴ἼG⹄㟈UG㛨⛯᷀G⬄䚨㟈U
GGGˈ㤴⏈G䊈⤼⽸㤸㡸G⸨⏈G㩅㢨㜄㟈UˉG

54
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰G㛨⛘G䚽┍㡸G␘䚐G䟸㜄G␘⪬G䚽㠸⪰G䚜㡸G⇌䇴⇬␘UG
G
̰GG┍㇠㜄G⻍㜠G㇠㟝䚐␘UG㢨⚀G┍㇠⏈Gὤ⸬䝉㜄㉐Gᷤ䚝
䚌⮤GḰᶤ䝉㢨⇌G⴬⣌䝉㡸G㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㛺␘UG㜼⪰G☘⮨G˄
ᵈḔG⇌㉐˅SG˄ᴴᷔḔG⇌㉐˅☥ḰGᵍ㡴Gᷤ䚝㡴G䚔G㍌G㛺␘UG
㐐㥐㢌G䖐䜸㡴G䟸䚽㤼㜄㉐Gᴴ⏙䚌␘U

TḔG⇌㉐ v
T㛼ḔG⇌㉐ 
TᷔḔG⇌㉐ 

‚ⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ„
තGG˄TḔG⇌㉐˅⏈G˄TḔG⇌␘˅㜄G㍐㵜㢌G˄T㙸V㛨V㜠㉐˅ᴴG
ᷤ䚝䚌㜠G⬀☘㛨㫸Gⱬⷉ㢨␘UGἬ⣌㉐G˄T㙸V㛨V㜠
㉐˄㢨G㞬㜄⓸G˅TO㡰P⮨˄SG˅TO㡰P⏼ᾀ˄SG˅T㙸V㛨V㜠⓸˄G
㝴⓸Gᷤ䚝䚌㜠G␘㛅䚐GⱬⷉG䖐䜸㡸G䚔G㍌G㢼␘UG❄ ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
䚐G˄TḔG⇌㉐˅㝴Gᵍ㡴G⡯㡸Gᴴ㫸Gⱬⷉ㡰⦐⏈G˄TO㡰P 䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
ෞG䟸㜄˅G㢼␘UG 䚨G㨴␘UG
㜼PG
XUGG㤴⏈G䈐Ề⓸⪰Gⵤ㟤ḔG⇌⮨G ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
㇠Ɒ⊴㢨⪰Gⵤ㟤ḔG㐪㛨㟈U ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
YUGGἬG㇠⣀㜄᷀GẵἼ䚐Gᶷ㡸G㫼ⱬ䚌ḔG⇌⏼ᾀG⫼㢀
㢨G䚐ᷤGᴴⷰ㠀㦀㛨㟈U ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
ZUG㣔㡸G㣄ḔG⇌⓸G䙰Ḙ㢨G䖴⫠㫴G㙾㙸㟈U XUG㍍㥐䚌ḔG⇌㉐Gᴴ㣄UG
YUGⵙ㡸G⭭ḔG⇌㉐G⭭㛨㚰G䚨㟈UGG
G
ZUG㢰ὤ⪰G㘤ḔG⇌㉐G㣔㡸G㣄㟈U
[UG᷀㢸䚌ḔG⇌㉐G䚔᷀㟈UG
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GY
\UG㋄㡸G㙯ḔG⇌㉐G⭭㛨U

ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG
⭰㤴Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨㉬㟈UG
㍌⴬ᴴGⱰ㛼㛨㟈fGˈ㛬㥐G㬅㜄Gᴴ㟈fˉG˄㻉Ạ⪰G䚌␘˅⪰G㇠
㟝䚨㉐G␴␩䚨G⹄㟈UG㛨⛯᷀G⬄䚨㟈f
GGGˈ㻉Ạ⪰G䚌ḔG⇌㉐G㬅㜄Gᴴ㟈Uˉ

ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG

G㥐]ḰG㍍㥐䚌⏈G㩅㢨㚰 55
 ☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈GLuyện nghe và nói

ඞG☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚☗ὤG㫴ⱬ„
ⴰGG㟤aG㜠⸨㉬㟈UG㉔㈑␌SG㤴Gⴰ㟤㜼㟈UG
㉔㈑␌aGG㙸SGⴰ㟤⏼fGG㉔㈑␌㢨G㫴ἼG䟀㢌G㩅㢬⒤GἽ
䚐G㢰㢨⏼fG
ⴰGG㟤aG㉔㈑␌SG⇨㢰G⴬㍔G㨴⽸Ɒ㢨GⲄ㜼㟈f
㉔㈑␌aG⇨㢰G㨴⽸Ɒ㢨G㦴G⬂㡴⒤ˎˎU
ⴰG㟤aGG㉔㈑␌SG䚍ẄG䝼䓌㢨㫴㢌G㟤⫠GⵌG㙼⇨㣙㡸G⸨
⏼ᾀG䖴SGㇽ㦹㢨SG㏘䀴㾌⺵㡸G㨴⽸䚌⢰ḔG䚼
㛨㟈U
㉔㈑␌aGGἬ⣌G⇨㢰㡴G⴬㍔G㐐ᴸ㜄G㵖㛨G⻍㢨ὤ⪰G䚌
⏼ᾀGㇽ㦹㢨⇌G㣕㫴SG䖴SG㏘䀴㾌⺵㡸Gᴴ㥬G㝘
㉬㟈UG
ⴰ㟤aG㉔㈑␌SGᴴ㠸⏈G㛺㛨⓸G┰㟈fG
㉔㈑␌aG㋄㡰⦐G㵖㛨G⻍㢨⏈Gᶤ⏼ᾀG㛺㛨⓸G┰㟈U
ⴰ㟤aGGḔ⬍㏩⏼␘UG㢨㥐G㚀ᷔ㛨㟈UG⇨㢰G㇠㫸㢨G⬂㡴G
㣕㫴⪰Gᴴ㥬ᴼ᷀㟈U
ඕG⻍㢨␘
┍ GOⱨ㛻㡸G㛨♈㜄PG␳㙸㉐G⛜㛨㫴㫴G㙾᷀G␴␘UG
ྙG␘㢀ḰGᵍ㢨G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG ⵌ G⛰␘
TG⸨䋩G⴬㍔G㐐ᴸ㜄Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚨㟈f
TG㨴⽸Ɒ㡸G⯜⪰G⚀G㛨⛯᷀G䚨㟈f ྜྷG䚍㈑☘ḰG䚜‌G㜤㏩ⱬ㥐G␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘UG

ྚGjk⪰G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG㤸㷨㤵㢬G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
TGⴰ㟤⏈G㞐G㉔㈑␌‌G㤸䞈䚼㛨㟈f XUGOXPvGGGOYPvGGGOZP
TG㉔㈑␌㡴Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚌ḔG㢼㛼㛨㟈f YUGᴴ㠸OPGGGGḩ㵹OPGGGGGGG䖴OvP
GGG⸰䓐OPGG㏘䀴㾌⺵OvPGGㇽ㦹㢨OvP
ྛGjk⪰G␘㐐G☘㡰⮨㉐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UG
ྞG␘㐐G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG⇨㟝㡸G㥉⫠䚐␘UG
ྜG䚍㈑☘㢨G⯜⪨⏈G␜㛨ᴴG㢼⏈Gᷱ㟤G㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG

㛨䡌G㉘⮹ ྟGG⴬㍔G㐐ᴸ㜄Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚌⏈Gᶷ㡸G㦿㙸䚌⏈㫴G㉐⦐G㣄㡔
⦡᷀G㢨㚰ὤ䚌᷀G䚐␘U
ඕG䟀㢌
⮹ GG㜠⤳㢨G⯜㜠G㛨⛘G㢰㜄G␴䚨G㢌⊰䚌⏈GᶷSG❄⏈GἬ⤤G
⯜㢸UG

ඕG㨴⽸Ɒ
⮹ G㚒㡰⦐G䚨㚰G䚔G㢰㜄G䙸㟈䚌㜠Gᵊ㻈⏈GⱰᶨUG

ඕG㵖␘
┍ GOⱨ㛻㡸PGᴼ⢰㫴᷀G䚌␘UG

56
 㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈GĐọc rồi viết thử

ඞG㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
GTGⵝ䚍G㷟⇔㜄G⸨䋩Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚨㟈f
GTGⵝ䚍G⚀G㙸㾜㜄G㢰㵁G㢰㛨⇔G㍌G㢼㛨㟈f
GTG㢨ⶼGⵝ䚍G⚀Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚌ḔG㐪㛨㟈f

ྚGG㉔㈑␌㢨G䖐㨴ⵐ㢀㡰⦐G㢱㛨㨴␘UG㣌G☘㡴G䟸G䚍㈑☘
㜄᷀G䚐Gⱬ㣙㙝G♤⢰G㢱䣀␘UG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G─㙸ᴴ⮨㉐G
⮻Gⱬ㣙㙝G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGG㢱ὤᴴG↑⇌⮨G㤸㷨G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⏈G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐
␘UG
GTGⴰ㟤⏈G⮻G㐐㜄G㢰㛨⇠㛨㟈f
GTG㙸㾜㜄G㢰㛨⇌㉐Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚼㛨㟈f
GTG㬅㡰⦐G─㙸㝴㉐Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚼㛨㟈f
GTGⴰ㟤㢌Gὤ⺸㡴G㛨⚀㟈f

ྜGㇼ⦐G⇌㝜G㛨䡌㢌G㢌⴬⪰G㉘⮹䚐␘U XUGOYPG㙸㾜㜄G㐐ᴸ㢨G㛺㛨㉐G㟤㡔⬀G⫼㐐ḔGᵈ␘UG
GGG
㛨䡌G㉘⮹
ྟGGⵝ䚍G㷟⇔㜄Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚌⏈㫴Gᴸ␜䚌᷀G㒜㉐Gⵐ䖐䚌⓸
ඕ㚀⣀G ⦑G䚐␘U
⮹ G㥉䚨㫸G⚀ᴴG╌⮨G㋀⫠⪰G⇨㛨G㐐ᴸ㡸G㚀⥘G㨰⏈GᶷUG

ඕ㢀⨀㍌G
⮹ GG⫼㐘G㍌G㢼⏈GⱰ㢨⇌G㚕㷨U
ඕ䙰Ḙ䚌␘G
䝉 G㫴㾌ḔG䣌☘G⚀G⯬㡰⦐G⏄↰⏈GṨ⦐㟴U

ඕO♴㢨PG⇌␘
┍ GO㟷㢀½㟬㢀½ὤ㾜½䚌䖼G♤㠸ᴴPG⇌㝘␘U

ྜྷG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㡸G㣄㉬䚌᷀G㉘⮹䚐␘U

ྞGG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㜄G␴䚐G㢨䚨ᴴG↑⇌⮨GẄ㣠㜄G㥐㐐═Gⱬ㥐
⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UGẄ㇠㝴G䚜‌G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘UG

‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUGྚ
YUGⵝ䚍㜄⓸G㾐Ạ⪰G⬀⇔G㍌G㢼㛨㉐G㦿㚌㏩⏼␘UGGU

c㥉␩G䚨㉘e

G㥐]ḰG㍍㥐䚌⏈G㩅㢨㚰 57
 ᵍ㢨G䚨G⹄㟈GCùng làm thử

ඞG㢨㛨㉐G⬄䚌ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚㨴⽸ⱰaG㢰ㇵ㈑䞐ḰGḴ⥜═GἬ⫰G㾨☐„

ྙGG⯝䖐GⱬⷉG˄T⏈G㩅㢨㚰˅SG˄TḔG⇌㉐˅⪰G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㚀⥘
㨴␘U

ྚGG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮨㉐G䞐┍㜄G␴䚐G┍ὤ⪰G⺴㜠
䚐␘U
TG㜠⤠⺸㡴G㙸㾜㜄G㢰㛨⇌㉐Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚨㟈f

ྛGGẄ㇠⏈Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨⮨㉐G䞐┍Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG㾐Ạ㢌G
⬄㡸G㢨㛨㉐G䚨㚰G䚌⏈G䞐┍㢬⒤G⬄㡸G㢻㫴G⯯䚐G䚍㈑
㜄᷀⏈Gⷀ㾍㢨⇌Gᵄ㥉㡸G㨸Gᶷ㢨⢰⏈Gᶷ㡸G⬄䚨G㨴␘UG

XUGGX⮹㙝G─㙸ᴴ㉐Gⱬ㣙㡸G᷸㋁G㢨㛨㉐G㢨㚰ὤ䚝⏼
␘UG
YUG㚒㢌G㾐Ạ㢌G⬄㡸G㣌Gὤ㛩䚨㚰G⬄䚨㚰G䚝⏼␘UG
ZUG㢻㫴G⯯䚌⮨Gⷀ㾍㢨⇌Gᵄ㥄㡸Gⵏ㏩⏼␘UG
㜼PGG䚍㈑XGaG㉬㍌⪰G䚝⏼␘U
䚍㈑YGaG㉬㍌⪰G䚌ḔG⇌㉐Gⵙ㡸G⭭㏩⏼␘UG
䚍㈑ZGaGG㉬㍌⪰G䚌ḔG⇌㉐Gⵙ㡸G⭭ḔG⇌㉐G㢨⪰G
␚㏩⏼␘UG

ྜGGⱬ㣙㢨G᷸㋁G㢨㛨㫼G㍌G㢼⓸⦑GẄ㇠⏈G䙸㟈㜄G♤⢰GἬ
⫰G㾨☐⪰G⸨㜠㨴␘UG

ྜྷGGⱬ㣙㡸G㢻㫴G⯯䚐G䚍㈑㜄᷀Gᴸ␜䚐Gⷀ㾍㡸G㨰ᶤ⇌Gᵄ
㥄㡸G㨴␘UG

‚㜼㐐G␩㙼„
㙸㾜㡸G⭭㏩⏼␘UGൽG㙸㾜㡸G⭭ḔG⇌㉐Gⵙ㡸G⭭㏩⏼
␘UGൽG㙸㾜㡸G⭭ḔG⇌㉐Gⵙ㡸G⭭ḔG⇌㉐G㢨⪰G␚㏩
⏼␘UGൽG㙸㾜㡸G⭭ḔG⇌㉐Gⵙ㡸G⭭ḔG⇌㉐G㢨⪰G␚
ḔG⇌㉐G㉬㍌⪰G䚝⏼␘UGൽG㙸㾜㡸G⭭ḔG⇌㉐Gⵙ㡸G⭭
ḔG⇌㉐G㢨⪰G␚ḔG⇌㉐G㉬㍌⪰G䚌ḔG⇌㉐G㝫㡸G㢹
㏩⏼␘ˎ

58
 ⱬ䞈G㢨䚨䚌ὤ

㤸⣌┍䞈㢌Gᵐ⊄㡸G㢨䚨䚌ḔG䚐ạḰGⷔ䏬
䞐┍ ⇜㢌G㤸⣌┍䞈㢬G䂝㪄䑙㪄㝴G⛕ḰGᾐ㜄G
⯝䖐 ␴䚨G㚀㙸⸬␘U

ྙGᴴ㣙G㣠⴬㢼⏈G㤸⣌┍䞈㜄G␴䚨G㫼ⱬ
䚌⮨㉐G䚜‌G㤸⣌┍䞈㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ⪰G
䚨G⸬␘U
ྚG䂝㪄䑙㪄㢌G㤸㷨㤵㢬G㨸ᶤ⫠⪰G㢨㚰ὤ
䚨G㨰ḔGἬG㢨㚰ὤG㋁㢌G㋀䖼㢨⇌G☥㣙G┍
ⱰG☥ḰGἬᶷ㢌G㜡䚔㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G㨴
㫸䚽G ␘U
ⵝⷉ ྛGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G⛕ḰGᾐ㢌G㨸ᶤ⫠⪰G㢨㚰ὤG
䚌⮨㉐G㢨㚰ὤG㋁㢌G㋀䖼㢨⇌G☥㣙G┍
ⱰG☥㜄G␴䚨G䂝㪄䑙㪄㝴G⽸Ẅ䚌㜠G㉘⮹
䚐␘UG
ྜG▄G⇌⢰㢌G┍䞈G⇨㟝㜄G␴䚨G䚍㈑☘ḰG
䚜‌G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U

䂝㪄䑙㪄GἬ⫰㢨⇌G┍䞈㵹SG⛕ḰGᾐGἬ⫰
㨴⽸Ɒ 㢨⇌G┍䞈㵹

G㥐]ḰG㍍㥐䚌⏈G㩅㢨㚰 59
 㜤㏩Gⱬ㥐 O[Ḱ¥]ḰP

XUGc⸨ὤe㜄㉐G㚀⬒㡴G␜㛨⪰GḜ⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G㝸㉥䚌㉬㟈U

c⸨ὤeGGG㦤㐠䚌␘SG䜘㛨㫴␘SG㣠⨀SGⷸ⦐SG⫼㾜SG㨸≌ὤ

OXPG⢰⮨㡴G㟈⫠ⷉ㢨GOGGGGGGGGGGGGPG㛨⥩㫴G㙾㙸㉐G⌸Ạ⇌G㎱᷀GG⬀☘G㍌G㢼㛨㟈U

OYPG㤴⏈Gᶨᵉ㡸G㠸䚨G⬘㢰G㙸㾜GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPGXWWⶼ㙝G䚨㟈U

OZPG⽸ᴴG㝘⏈G⇔㜄⏈G⒈G㠸䜌䚌⏼ᾀGὬ㡸Gᶨ≄G⚀GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPU

O[PGὴⵙ㜄G☘㛨ᴴ⏈GGOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPGⲄᴴG㢼㛨㟈f

O\PG⽸ᴴG㝘⏈⒤GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG㍌⴬ᴴG㟤㇤㢨G㢼㛨㉐Gᵍ㢨G㬅㜄G㞈㛨㟈U

O]PGⴰ㟤㝴G㻉Ạ⪰Gᵍ㢨G䚌ḔGḩ㠄㜄㉐GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPGU

YUGc⸨ὤe㜄㉐G㚀⬒㡴Gⱬⷉ㡸GḜ⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G㝸㉥䚌㉬㟈U

c⸨ὤeGGGTO㡰P⣌㟈SGT㫴G⬄⣌㟈SGT㛨V㙸V㜠Gᴴ㫴ḔSGT㣠㟈SGT⏈G㩅㢨㚰SGTḔG⇌㉐GG

OXPGGᴴaG㞐G㙼G⭭⏼fG⬏㢨G㛺㛨f
⇌aG㙸⏼㟈SG㥄㐠㡸G⏚᷀GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPGⵤᴴG⺼⤠㉐GἬ⣌㟈U

OYPGGᴴaG㛸⫼SG⫼㢨ᴴG⇨㢰G┍Ɒ㠄㜄Gᵍ㢨GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPU
⇌aGἬ⣌fGἬ⤰G⓸㐐⢱㡸G㨴⽸䚨G㨸ᾀf

OZPGGᴴaG㜵㨴㙸SG㫴ἼGⲄ䚨fGḩ㠄㜄Gᵍ㢨Gᴴ㣄U
⇌aG⴬㙼SG㫴ἼG㍍㥐⪰GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPU

O[PGGᴴaG㛸⫼ᴴGⲄ⢰ḔG䚌㊜㛨fG
⇌aG㝘⏌㡴G⏚᷀G㣄㫴G⬄ḔG⾜⫠GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPU

60
O\PGGᴴaG㛸⫼SG㢨G㙸㢨㏘䆠⫰G⭭㛨⓸G┰㟈f
⇌aG㙼G┰SGG㤴≵㡸GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG┍㈑ḰGᵍ㢨G⭭㛨U

ZUG␘㢀Gㇵ䞝㜄G⬒᷀G␴䞈⪰G㝸㉥䚌㉬㟈UG

ᴴaG㛸⫼SG㍌⴬ᴴG⇨㢰G⛕⸪㢨⪰G⬀☘㛨GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPUG

⇌aGἬ⣌fGἬ⤰G㛸⫼ᴴG㣠⨀⪰GGᾜ↋㢨GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG㨸᷀U

ᴴaG㣠⨀⪰G㛬㥐G≗㡰⮨G┰㟈fG

⇌aG⭰㤴G㛅⊄㡸GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG㛅⊄㢨Gↇ㡰⮨GἬG⚀G≗㛨U

61
 Bài 7

㥐 Ḱ7 㛨⛯᷀G䚨㚰G┰㟈f
Phải làm thế nào?

䚍㏩ 㣌G⯜⪨⏈Gᶷ㜄G␴䚨G␘⪬G㇠⣀㜄᷀GⱰ㛨
⯝䖐 ⸰G㍌G㢼␘UG

ⱬⷉ G˄TO㡰P⥘⮨˅ḰG˄TO㡰P⥘ḔG䚨㟈˅⪰G㢩䣀␘U

㛨䡌 ⸬ⱬG㛨䡌㝴G䞐┍GḴ⥜G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣀␘U

ඖGG⸬ⱬG㛨䡌
㥐⯝SG㢨⇨SG␴㻐䚌␘SGⵌ⇝䚌␘SG㜤㣙䚌␘

ඖGG㐔㷡GGḴ⥜G㛨䡌
䟀㠄SGᴴ㢹SG☥⦑SG㐔㷡

‚⸩㏩„G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„
ඖGG⇨㟝G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㫼ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨G䚍㈑
☘㢨G㫴⇐G㐐ᴸ㜄Gⵤ㟨G⇨㟝㡸Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚌⮨ ඞG⸬ⱬG☗ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

㉐Gㇵὤ䚌ḔG㢩䢼⓸⦑G䚐␘U
TGG㜠⤠⺸㡴G㍌㛹G㐐ᴸG㨴⽸Ɒ㡸G㢾㛼㡸G⚀G㛨⛯᷀G ྙGGjk⪰G䋩䚨G⸬ⱬ㡸G☗᷀G䚐␘UG⸬ⱬ㡸G☘㡴G䟸G㤸㷨㤵
䚨㟈f 㢬G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼ⱬ䚐␘U
TG⴬㍔G㐐ᴸ㜄⏈Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚨㟈f GTG㵹㡸G⾀⫠⥘⮨G㛨⛯᷀G䚨㚰G┰㟈f
ඖGG㛨䡌G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈Gⵤ㟨G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣄G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼
GTG⾀⫤G㵹㡴G㛬㥐Gⵌ⇝䚨㚰G┰㟈f
ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚐␘U
GTG␴㻐㡸G㜤㣙䚔G⚀㜄⏈G㛨⛯᷀G䚨㟈f
GTGⱨ㏜GḰ⯝㡸Gᴴ㣙G㦿㙸䚨㟈f
GTGGẄ㐘G㙼㢨G㙸⏼⢰Gⵊ㜄㉐G䚌⏈G㍌㛹㡸G㦿㙸䚨㟈fG ྚGjk⇌GẄ㇠㢌Gⵐ㢀㡸G☗ḔG䚍㈑㜄᷀G♤⢰G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG
㞐㟈f
ඖGGⱬⷉG⸩㏩aG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠G㫼ⱬ㡸G ྛGGẄ㇠㝴G䚍㈑SG❄⏈G䚍㈑ḰG䚍㈑㢨G㉐⦐G㜡䚔㡸Gⵈ⃬㛨G
䚌ᶤ⇌Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㤵㤼䚐G㫼ⱬ㡰 㢱᷀G䚐␘U
⦐G㡔⓸䚐␘U ୔GG⇨㟝㡸G☘㡸G⚀G㵹㡸G⾀⫠⥘⮨Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚨㚰G䚌⏈㫴G㨰
TG㟤⫠⏈G㫴ἼGⱨ㛻㡸G䚌ḔG㢼㛨㟈fOT⏈G㩅㢨␘P
㢌䚌㜠G☗᷀G䚐␘U
TGG⬒㙸㟈UG㟤⫠⏈G䚐ạ㛨⪰Gḩ⺴䚌⏈G㩅㢨㜄㟈UG䚐
ạ㛨⪰Gḩ⺴䚐G䟸㜄Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚔Gᶤ㜼㟈fOTḔG⇌㉐P

ඞG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGZ⺸„

ẄḰ㉐㢌GἬ⫰㡸G⸨ḔG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
T⓸㉐Ḵ㜄GᴴG⸬G㤵㢨G㢼㛨㟈f
T㵹㡸G⾀⫠ḔG㐪㛨㟈UGἬ⤰G㛨⛯᷀G䚨㟈f

62
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG_⺸„

ඕG㥐⯝G
⮹ Gἴ½ᵉ㜤G♤㠸㜄G⻍㢬G㢨⪸UG

ඕG㢨⇨G
⮹ G㢰㥉䚐Gⷈ㠸G㙼UG

ඕG␴㻐G
⮹ G⓸㉐Ḵ㜄㉐G㵹㢨⇌G㣄⨀⪰G⾀⥘㨰⏈GᶷU

ඕGⵌ⇝G
⮹ GO⾀⫠ᶤ⇌G⃰Gᶷ㡸PG␘㐐G─⥘㨰☔ᴴGᵎ⏈GᶷU

ඕG㜤㣙G
⮹ GGྙὬ㢨⇌G㐐ᴸ㡸G⒈GὬ᷀G䚌⏈GᶷUG
ྚὬ㢨⇌G㐐ᴸ㢨G᷸㋁䚌㜠G㢨㛨㫴⏈GᶷUG
ⵌ G␜㻉UG

ඞG␜㛨⪰G㜤㏩䚨㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG\⺸„

ඕG䟀㠄
ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔG㏘㏘⦐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UGG
⮹ G㛨⛘G䟀⇌G⯜㢸㜄G㋁䚐G㇠⣀U

ྚGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G ඕGᴴ㢹
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG ⮹ G㛨⛘G␜㷨㜄G☘㛨ᴴ⏈GᶷUG
ⵌ G䇼䌨
ྛGG䙸㟈㜄G♤⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G♤⢰G㢱䢼ᶤ⇌G␜㛨⦐Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀ ඕG☥⦑
☘᷀G䚐␘UG ⮹ GG䛼ᴴ⇌GỀ⫠⪰G㛯ὤG㠸䚨G㢨⪸G♤㠸⪰Gⱬ㉐㜄Gὤ⦑╌
᷀G䚌⏈GᶷU
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
Ḵ G䟀㠄G☥⦑
XUGἬG㜵䞈G㥐⯝㢨GⲄ㜼㟈f
YUG㢨G䀴㢨䆠⏈GZ㢰G㢨⇨㜄G☐㊈㚰G䚝⏼␘UG ඕG㐔㷡
ZUG⓸㉐Ḵ㜄Gᴴ⮨G㣠⴬㢼⏈G㵹㡸G␴㻐䚔G㍌G㢼㛨㟈U ⮹ GG㢰㡸G⬕㡴GὤḴ㜄G㛨⛘G㢰㡸G䚨G㨸Gᶷ㡸G㥉㐑㡰⦐G㟈
[UG㢨G㵹㡴G㛨㥐G⾀⥬⏈⒤G㛬㥐ᾀ㫴Gⵌ⇝䚨㚰G䚨㟈f Ạ䚌⏈GᶷUG
\UGG㢨G㜠Ề㡴G㢨ⶼG␠ᾀ㫴G㘬G㍌G㢼㛨㟈UGἬ⤠⏼ᾀG⾜ Ḵ G䟀㠄G☥⦑G㐔㷡
⫠G㜤㣙G䚌㉬㟈UG

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„

⸬GḰ㜄㉐G䚍㏩䚔G㨰㟈G⇨㟝㢨G⓸㉐ḴG㢨㟝㜄G␴䚐Gᶷ㢨
⳴⦐G㢨㝴GḴ⥜䚐G䞉㣙G㛨䡌⪰G䚜‌G㥐㐐䚌㜴␘U

G㥐^ḰG㛨⛯᷀G䚨㚰G┰㟈f 63
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG┍㇠⇌G䝉㟝㇠㜄G⻍㛨G㛨⛘G㢰㡸G䚔G㢌⓸ᴴG㢼ᶤ⇌G㚒
㡰⦐G㢰㛨⇔G㢰㡸Gᴴ㥉䚔G⚀G㘤㢬␘UG

̰GGTO㡰P⥘⮨˅G◘㜄⏈G䙸㜤㤵㢬G⬄㢨G㝘᷀G╌⳴⦐G˄T㛨㚰G
䚌␘˅㝴Gᵍ㡴GⱬⷉG䝉䈐ᴴG⬂㢨G㘤㢬␘UG˄෣˅㡸G㥐㞬䚐G
ⵏ㾜㢨G㢼㡸G⚀⏈G˄㡰⥘⮨˅㡸SG˄෣˅Gⵏ㾜㢨G㢼ᶤ⇌Gⵏ㾜㢨G
㛺㡸G⚀⏈G˄⥘⮨˅㡸G㇠㟝䚐␘UG

˄෣˅㡸G㥐㞬䚐Gⵏ㾜G T㡰⥘⮨
˄෣˅ⵏ㾜G❄⏈Gⵏ㾜G㛺㡸G⚀ T⥘⮨

㜼PGG䚐ạ㛨G㵹㡸G㢱㡰⥘ḔG䚨㟈U
㥄㐠G⚀Gὴⵙ㡸G⬀☘⥘ḔG䚨㟈UGG
㾐Ạ㜄᷀G䓬㫴⪰G㘤⥘ḔG䚨㟈U

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩ ☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG
⭰㤴G˄⸨ὤ˅⪰G⸨㉬㟈UG㞰㯱GἬ⫰㡸G⸨ḔG␴␩䚨㟈UG䚐ạ
㢅␩㜤㏩ ⱬ䞈㠄㜄Gᴴ㟈UG⮻GⶼGⶸ㏘⪰G䇴㚰G┰㟈fG㛨⛯᷀G⬄䚨㟈f
䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮤SG䚍㈑☘㢌G␴␩㡸G ˈ䚐ạⱬ䞈㠄㜄Gᴴ⥘⮨G⮻GⶼGⶸ㏘⪰G䇴㚰G┰㟈f
˄TO㡰P⥘⮨˅㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠Gⵈ⃬㛨G⬄䚨G㨴␘U
G ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG
Gḩ㵹㡸G㇠㟈UG㛨♈㜄Gᴴ㟈f
GⱬẠ㥄㜄Gᴴ㟈U ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
Gḩ㵹㡸G㇠⥘⮨GⱬẠ㥄㜄Gᴴ㟈U 䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
䚨G㨴␘UG
Gὴ㾌G⸪㢀ⵙ㡸G⬀☘㛨㟈UG
Gⱨ㛻㢨G䙸㟈䚨㟈f ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
Gὴ㾌G⸪㢀ⵙ㡸G⬀☘⥘⮨Gὴ㾌ᴴG䙸㟈䚨㟈UG ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘U

‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
‚ⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ„ XUG䚐ạ㛨⪰G㣌G䚌⥘⮨G䚐ạG☐⢰⫼⪰G⬂㢨G⸨㉬㟈UG
තG˄TO㡰P⥘⮨˅㡴G˄O㡰P⥘ḔG䚌␘˅㝴G˄TO㡰P⮨˅㢨G䚜‌G YUGᴴ㍌ᴴG╌⥘⮨G㜨㐠䢼G⊬⣌G㜤㏩㡸G䚨㚰G┰㟈UG
㘤㢬Gᶷ㡰⦐G˄TO㡰P⥘ḔG䚌⮨˅㢌G㨴⬄㢨␘U ZUGὴⵙ㡸G⬀☘⥘⮨Gὴ㢨G䙸㟈䚨㟈UGG
[UG㝫㡸G㇠⥘⮨G┍␴ⱬG㐐㣙㜄Gᴴ㉬㟈UG
\UG⯜⒬㷌⤰G⇔㙠䚨㫴⥘⮨G㟨┍㡸G䚨㚰G┰㟈UG
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GX

ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑

64
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG┍㇠㜄G⻍㛨G㛨⛘G䚽㠸㢌G㢌⓸⪰G⇌䇴⇨ᶤ⇌GḛG㢰㛨
⇔G㟴㫵㢸㢸㡸G⇌䇴⇨⏈G䖐䜸SG㢌⓸⬀㡸G⇌䇴⇨⳴⦐G
㙸㫵G䚽㠸⦐G㝢ὤ㫴⏈G㙾㡴Gㇵ䈐㢨␘UG㛨⴬G˄T㡰⥘Ḕ˅㝴G
┍㇠G˄䚌␘˅ᴴG䚜‌G㘤㢬G䖐䜸㢨␘UG
G
̰GG˅෣˅㡸G㥐㞬䚐Gⵏ㾜㢨G㢼㡸G⚀⏈G˄㡰⥘ḔG䚌␘˅⪰SG˄෣˅Gⵏ
㾜㢨G㢼ᶤ⇌Gⵏ㾜㢨G㛺㡸G⚀⏈G˄⥘ḔG䚌␘˅⪰G㇠㟝䚐␘UG

˄෣˅㡸G㥐㞬䚐Gⵏ㾜G T㡰⥘ḔG䚌␘
˄෣˅ⵏ㾜G❄⏈Gⵏ㾜G㛺㡸G⚀ T⥘ḔG䚌␘

㜼PGG㢨㥐Gⵙ㡸G⭭㡰⥘ḔG䚨㟈UG
ὴ㾌G⸪㢀ⵙ㡸G⬀☘⥘ḔG䚨㟈UG
㫴ἼG㬅㜄Gᴴ⥘ḔG䚨㟈UG

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩ ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG
㢅␩㜤㏩ 㣄SGἬ⫰㡸G⸨㉬㟈UG⫠⁵㡴Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚔Gᶤ㜼㟈fG㛨⛯᷀G⬄
䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮤SG䚍㈑☘㢌G␴␩㡸G
䚨㟈f
˄TO㡰P⥘ḔG䚌␘˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌㜠Gⵈ⃬㛨G⬄䚨G㨴␘UG
GGGˈ⫠⁵㡴Gⶸ㏘⪰G䇴⥘ḔG䚨㟈Uˉ

㨰⬄㜄Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚔Gᶤ㜼㟈f
ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG
㾐Ạ㝴G㣄㤸ᶤ⪰G䇴㟈UG
㨰⬄㜄G㾐Ạ㝴G㣄㤸ᶤ⪰G䇴⥘ḔG䚨㟈UG
ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
㝘⏌G㍍㥐䚌ḔG⇌㉐Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚔Gᶤ㜼㟈f
䚨G㨴␘UG
㾐Ạ㝴G䀨䘜䉤G᷀㢸㡸G䚔Gᶤ㜼㟈UG
㝘⏌G㍍㥐䚌ḔG⇌㉐G㾐Ạ㝴G䀨䘜䉤G᷀㢸㡸G䚌⥘ḔG䚨㟈UG
ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG

‚ⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ„ ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
තGGẠ㛨㷨㜄㉐G˄O㡰P෣˅㡸G⻍㜠㉐G˅T㡸⥘ḔG䚌␘˄⦐G㇠
XUGⴰ㍌⏈G㜵䞈⪰G⸨⥘ḔG䚨㟈UG
㟝䚌⏈Gᷱ㟤ᴴG㢼⏈⒤G㢨⏈G䏴⫤G䖐䜸㢨␘UG
YUG㜵㨴㡴G㣔㡸G㣄⥘ḔG䚨㟈UG
㜼PGᴼ⥘ḔG䚌␘SG⭭㡸⥘ḔG䚌␘S
ZUG㛸⫼⏈GⱰ㡸G⫼㐐⥘ḔG䚨㟈UG
[UG㙸⾔⏈G䊈⤼⽸㤸㡸G⸨⥘ḔG䚨㟈UG
\UG㡍☑㡴G㐔ⵐ㡸G㇠⥘ḔG䚨㟈UG
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GY

G㥐^ḰG㛨⛯᷀G䚨㚰G┰㟈f 65
 ☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈GLuyện nghe và nói

ඞG☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚☗ὤG㫴ⱬ„
⫠⁵GaGG㙼⊉䚌㉬㟈fG㵹㡸G㵲㡰⥘ḔG䚌⏈⒤G㛨⛯᷀G䚨
㚰G┰㟈f
⓸㉐ḴG㫵㠄GaGⱨ㏜G㵹㡸G㵲㡰⥘ḔG䚨㟈fG
⫠⁵GaGG䚍ẄG㍍㥐⪰G䚌⥘ḔG䚌⏈⒤SG䚐ạ㢌G㤸䋩Gⱬ
䞈㜄G␴䚐G㵹㡸G㵲ḔG㐪㛨㟈U
⓸㉐ḴG㫵㠄GaGG㵹㡸G㵲㡰⥘⮨G⭰㤴G㤴ὤG㢼⏈G䀨䘜䉤
⦐G㵹G㥐⯝㢨⇌G㨰㥐⪰Gᶴㇽ䚨G⸨㉬
㟈UGG
⫠⁵GaGG≘SGᶴㇽ䚌ḔG⇌㉐G㛨⛯᷀G䚨㚰G┰㟈f
⓸㉐ḴG㫵㠄GaGG㫵㥅G㵲㙸⸰G㍌⓸G㢼ḔG⇌䚐䊀G⬄䚌⮨G
⇨ᴴG⓸㝴G㨸G㍌⓸G㢼㛨㟈U
⫠⁵GaGG≘SG㚀ᷔ㏩⏼␘UG⭰㤴G㵹㡸G㵲㙸⸨ḔG㢨㚰ὤ
䚨G☐⫨᷀㟈U
⓸㉐ḴG㫵㠄GaGGἬ⣌㟈UG⭰㤴G䚨G⸨ḔG㙼G╌⮨G㢨㚰ὤ
䚨G㨰㉬㟈U
㤵G⺸㚰⇌G䞐┍Uଝྛ㛨⛘G⺸㚰㜄G㤸㷨㤵㡰⦐G⇌䇴⇌⏈G
㢰ⵌ㤵㢬Gᷱ䛙U
ྙG␘㢀ḰGᵍ㢨G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG
ඕ㨰㥐
TG⸨䋩G㛨♈㜄㉐G㵹㡸G⾀⥘㟈f
⮹ GG㈑ᴵ㢨⇌G䞐┍㡸G㢨ↀ㛨Gᴴ⏈G㩅㐠㢨G╌⏈Gⱬ㥐⇌G⇨
TG⓸㉐Ḵ㜄㉐G㵹㡸G⯯G㵲㡰⮨G㛨⛯᷀G䚨㟈f
㟝UG

ྚGjk⪰G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG㤸㷨㤵㢬G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG ඕᶴㇽ
TG⫠⁵㡴Gⱨ㏜G㵹㡸G㵲㡰⥘ḔG䚨㟈f ⮹ G䙸㟈䚐G㣄⨀⇌G㥉⸨⪰G㵲㙸⇨⏈G㢰UGᶴㇽ䚌␘UG
TG㵹㡸G㵲㡰⥘⮨G㛨⛯᷀G䚨㚰G┰㟈f
ྜྷG䚍㈑☘ḰG䚜‌G㜤㏩ⱬ㥐G␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘UG
ྛGjk⪰G␘㐐G☘㡰⮨㉐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UG
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUGOXPGGGOYPvGGGOZPG
ྜG䚍㈑☘㢨G⯜⪨⏈G␜㛨ᴴG㢼⏈Gᷱ㟤G㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
YUGOYP
㛨䡌G㉘⮹
ඕ㤸䋩 ྞG␘㐐G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG⇨㟝㡸G㥉⫠䚐␘UG
⮹ GGO㛨⛘G㬅␜㢨⇌Gḩ┍㷨㜄㉐PG㜼㤸⺴䉤G㢨㛨G⇨⥘㝘⏈G
㇠ㇵ½Ḵ㏩½䚽┍G♤㠸㢌G㛅㐑SG❄⏈GἬᶷ㢌Gὤ⸬㡸G㢨 ྟGG䓽㋀㜄G㵹㡸G㛨⛯᷀G⾀⫠⏈㫴㜄G␴䚨G㣄㡔⦡᷀G㢨㚰ὤ
⨜⏈G㥉㐔U 䚌᷀G䚐␘U
ඕⱬ䞈aG
⮹ GGྙ䚐G㇠䟀㢌G㜼㍔½ⱬ䚍½⓸⒉½㦹ẄG♤㠸㢌G㥉㐔㤵G䞐┍
㢌Gⵈ䈉Uଝྚ㥉㐔㤵Gᴴ㾌㝴G㙸⪸␘㟴㜄GḴ᷸╌⏈G㇠䟀

66
 㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈GĐọc rồi viết thử

ඞG㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
GTG㬅Gἰ㷌㜄G⓸㉐Ḵ㢨G㢼㛨㟈f
GTG⓸㉐Ḵ㜄G㣄㨰Gᴴ㟈f
GTG⓸㉐Ḵ㜄㉐Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚨㟈f

ྚGG㉔㈑␌㢨G䖐㨴ⵐ㢀㡰⦐G㢱㛨㨴␘UG㣌G☘㡴G䟸G䚍㈑☘
㜄᷀G䚐Gⱬ㣙㙝G♤⢰G㢱䣀␘UG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G─㙸ᴴ⮨㉐G
⮻Gⱬ㣙㙝G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGG㢱ὤᴴG↑⇌⮨G㤸㷨G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⏈G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐
␘UGG
TG㛬㥐G⓸㉐Ḵ㜄Gᵈ㛨㟈f
TG⓸㉐Ḵ㜄⏈Gⱨ㛻㢨G㢼㛨㟈f
TG㵹㡸G⾀⫠⥘⮨G㛨⛯᷀G䚨㚰G┰㟈f
TG㍌㟈㢰⫼␘G⓸㉐Ḵ㜄㉐Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚨㟈f

ྜGㇼ⦐G⇌㝜G㛨䡌㢌G㢌⴬⪰G㉘⮹䚐␘U ྟGG㣄㨰Gᴴ⏈G⓸㉐Ḵ㜄G␴䚨Gᴸ␜䚌᷀G㒜㉐Gⵐ䖐䚌⓸⦑G
䚐␘UG
㛨䡌G㉘⮹G
ඕG㐐⫱
⮹ G㐐㜄㉐G㉘⫱䚌ḔGᷱ㜵䚌⏈GᶷUG
Ḵ G㐐⫱G⓸㉐Ḵ

ඕG㜨⣀㐘
⮹ GO⓸㉐Ḵ㢨⇌GḩḩGὤḴ㜄㉐PG㣄⨀⇌Gⱬ㉐⪰G㢱⏈GⵝUG

ྜྷG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㡸G㣄㉬䚌᷀G㉘⮹䚐␘UG

ྞGG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㜄G␴䚐G㢨䚨ᴴG↑⇌⮨GẄ㣠㜄G㥐㐐═Gⱬ㥐
⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UGẄ㇠㝴G䚜‌G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘U

‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUGGY㽩GaGⱬ䞈G㤸㐐㐘
Z㽩GaG㜵ㇵG㣄⨀㐘
YUGO[PGG

c㥉␩G䚨㉘e
YUG㤸㐐㐘㜄⏈G⭿㢼ḔG㝘⣌═GⱰᶨ㢨G⬂㢨G㢼␘U

G㥐^ḰG㛨⛯᷀G䚨㚰G┰㟈f 67
 ᵍ㢨G䚨G⹄㟈GCùng làm thử

ඞGḔⴰGㇵ␨䚌ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚㨴⽸ⱰaG㾐Ạ☘㢨G㣄㐔㢌GḔⴰ㡸G㘬G㍌G㢼⏈G㾨☐
⇌G⮈⯜㫴„

ྙGG⯝䖐GⱬⷉG˄TO㡰P⥘⮨˅˅SG˄TO㡰P⥘ḔG䚨㟈˅⪰G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG
㚀⥘㨴␘U
ྚGG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮨㉐G䞐┍㜄G␴䚐G┍ὤ⪰G⺴㜠
䚐␘U
GTG㜠⤠⺸㢨GḔⴰ㢨G㢼㡸G⚀G㛨⛯᷀G䚨㟈f
GTG⌸Ạ䚌ḔGᴴ㣙G⬂㢨G㢨㚰ὤ䚨㟈f
ྛGẄ㇠⏈Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨⮨㉐G䞐┍Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG

XUG䚐G㇠⣀㙝G㣄㐔㢌GḔⴰ㡸G㤵㛨㉐G⇹⏼␘UG
YUGG㾐Ạ☘㢨G⇬GḔⴰG㾨☐⪰G㣌G㉒㡴G␘㢀G㉔㈑␌㢨G
䚌⇌㙝GゅḔG㢱㛨G㩁⏼␘UG
ZUGGḔⴰ㡸G㣌G☘㡴G䟸㜄G㾐Ạ☘㡴G䚐G⫼♈㙝G㦤㛬㡸G
䚝⏼␘UG
[UGG㦤㛬㡸G☘㡴G䚍㈑㡴G㚒㡰⦐G㛨⛯᷀G䚔Gᶷ㢬㫴⪰G c㻈ᴴG䞐┍eGⵐ䖐䚌ὤ
㢨㚰ὤ䚝⏼␘UGGG
୔GGⱬⷉG˄TO㡰P⥘⮨˅ḰG˄TO㡰P⥘ḔG䚨㟈˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌㜠G㣄ὤ
ྜGGẄ㇠ᴴG㨴⽸䚐G㾨☐⇌G⮈⯜㫴⪰G⇌⍔㨰ḔG㣄㐔㢌GḔⴰ
ᴴG㣌G⬀☘G㍌G㢼⏈G㢀㐑㜄G␴䚨Gᴸ␜䚌᷀G㋀ᵐ䚐␘UG
㡸G㤵᷀G䚐␘UG
㜼PὴⵙG⬀☘ὤS
ྜྷGGḔⴰ㡸Gⵏ㡴G䟸G䚌⇌㙝G㢱㛨㨰ḔG䚍㈑☘㢨G㦤㛬㡸G䚔G
㍌G㢼᷀G䚐␘UG ‚㜼㐐G␩㙼„
㣄SG㫴Ἴ⺴䉤Gὴⵙ㡸G⬀☘⥘ḔG䚨㟈UGὴⵙ㡸G⬀☘⥘
ྞGG㦤㛬㡸G☘㡴G㾐Ạ㜄᷀G㚒㡰⦐G㛨⛯᷀G䚔Gᶷ㢬㫴⪰G㫼
ⱬ䚐␘UG ⮨GὴḰGⵙSGἬ⫠ḔG㜠⤠Gᴴ㫴G㵸㋀ᴴG䙸㟈䚨㟈UG
㤴⏈G㢨ⶼG㨰⬄㜄Gὴⵙ㡸G⬀☘㛨㉐G㾐Ạ☘ḰGᵍ㢨G
‚㜼㐐G␩㙼„ ḩ㠄㜄Gᴴ⥘ḔG䚨㟈UGG
ḔⴰPGG㾐Ạ☘⸨␘G㦤ἼG⟥⟥䚨㟈UG⇌⓸G⇔㙠䚨㫴ḔG
㐪㛨㟈UG⇔㙠䚨㫴⮨G⭿㢼⏈G⇜㣄㾐Ạ⓸G⬀⇔G
㍌G㢼㡸Gᶤ㜼㟈UG㛨⛯᷀G䚌⮨G⇔㙠䚨㥬㟈f

㦤㛬䚌⏈G㾐ẠPG⇔㙠䚨㫴⥘⮨G㟨┍㡸G⬂㢨G䚨㚰G┰
㟈UG㟨┍㡸G䚌ὤG䣌☘⮨G⬂㢨Gᶬ㛨㟈UGἬ⤠⮨G㇨⓸G⾔
㫴ḔG⒈G㜼〄㫼Gᶤ㜼㟈UG

Ḕⴰ䚌⏈G㾐ẠPGḔ⫼㠀㟈UG㢨㥐G㨰⬄⫼␘G㣄㤸ᶤ⪰G
䇴⥘ḔG䚨㟈UG䣌☘㫴⬀G㜨㐠䢼G䚔Gᶤ㜼㟈UG

QG䚐G㾐Ạ㢌GḔⴰ㜄G㜠⤠G㇠⣀㢨G㦤㛬㡸G䚨G㩌⓸G㦿␘UG

68
 ⱬ䞈G㢨䚨䚌ὤ

䞐┍ 䚐ạḰGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G␴䖐㤵㢬Gᴸ㐑㜄G␴䚨G
⯝䖐 㚀㙸⸬␘U

ྙG䚍㈑☘㢨Gᴴ㣙G㫄ᷜ⭭⏈Gᴸ㐑㢨Gⱨ㛻
㢬㫴G㫼ⱬ㡸G㡔⓸䚌⮨㉐Gᴸ㐑㜄GḴ䚨G㢨㚰
ὤ⪰G䚨⸬␘U
ྚG䚐ạ㢌G␴䖐㤵㢬Gᴸ㐑㢬G⛕⸪㢨⪰G㇠
㫸ḰG䚜‌G㋀ᵐ䚌ḔG㣠⨀SG⛕⸪㢨㢌G㦹⪌SG
㫸䚽G ⬀☐⏈GⵝⷉSG䑀⏈GḧSG㫄ᷜ⭭⏈G㜤⥭㽩㜄G
ⵝⷉ ␴䚨㉐⓸G㢨㚰ὤ䚐␘UG
ྛGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G␴䖐㤵㢬Gᴸ㐑㜄G␴䚨G㦹⪌SG
⬏SG⬀☐⏈GⵝⷉG☥㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U
ྜGἬGⵊ㢌G▄G⇌⢰㢌Gᴸ㐐㜄G␴䚨G䚍㈑☘
ḰG䚜‌G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U

⛕⸪㢨SG㛨ⱩSG㍐␴SGὴⵙG☥G䚐ạ㢌G␴䖐
㨴⽸Ɒ 㤵㢬Gᴸ㐑G㇠㫸SGⵌ⴬G☥Gⷔ䏬⇜㢌G␴䖐㤵
㢬Gᴸ㐑G㇠㫸

G㥐^ḰG㛨⛯᷀G䚨㚰G┰㟈f 69
 Bài 8

㥐 Ḱ 8 ㉬㦹␴㞉㡴G㐐᷸⓸G⬀☐㊜␘⮨㉐f
Phải làm thế nào?

䚍㏩ ☘㡴Gᶷ㜄G␴䚨G␘㐐G䞉㢬䚔G㍌G㢼␘U
⯝䖐

˄T⏈VO㡰Pෞ㫴G㚀␘V⯜⪨␘˅㝴G
ⱬⷉ ˄T␘⮨㉐㟈f˅G⪰G㢩䣀␘U

㛨䡌 ⸬ⱬG㛨䡌㝴G㜡㇠GḴ⥜G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣀␘U

ඖGG⸬ⱬG㛨䡌
䠀⪡䚌␘SG㦨ᷱSGḴ㐠SG⯜㛅SG㜄G␴䚨㉐G

ඖGG㜡㇠GGḴ⥜G㛨䡌
Ḕ㦤㉔SGㇰạ㐐␴OḔẠ⥘SGⵥ㥐SG㐔⢰PSGḔ⥘SG㦤㉔SG␴
䚐ⴰạ

‚⸩㏩„G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„
ඖGG⇨㟝G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㫼ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨G䚍㈑
ඞG⸬ⱬG☗ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

☘㢨G㫴⇐G㐐ᴸ㜄Gⵤ㟨G⇨㟝㡸Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚌⮨
㉐Gㇵὤ䚌ḔG㢩䢼⓸⦑G䚐␘U ྙGGjk⪰G䋩䚨G⸬ⱬ㡸G☗᷀G䚐␘UG⸬ⱬ㡸G☘㡴G䟸G㤸㷨㤵
TG⓸㉐Ḵ㜄㉐Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚔G㍌G㢼㛨㟈f 㢬G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼ⱬ䚐␘U
TG␴㻐㡸G㜤㣙䚐G㤵㢨G㢼㛨㟈f TG䚐ạG㇠⣀☘㢨G㥐㢰G㦨ᷱ䚌⏈G⺸㡴G⌸Ạ㜼㟈f
ඖGG㛨䡌G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈Gⵤ㟨G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣄G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼 TG㉬㦹␴㞉㡴Gⱨ㏜G㢰㡸G䚼㛨㟈f
ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚐␘U
TG▄G㾐Ạ⏈G␘㢀G㨰G㇠䟀G㐐ᴸ㜄Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚔Gᶤ㜼㟈f
c㐔㷡GḴ⥜G㛨䡌e
GTGG⓸㉐Ḵ㢨⇌G㢬䉤≫G㇠㢨䏬㜄㉐G䟀㠄Gᴴ㢹㡸G䚨G⸬G ྚGjk⇌GẄ㇠㢌Gⵐ㢀㡸G☗ḔG䚍㈑㜄᷀G♤⢰G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG
㤵㢨G㢼㛨㟈f
ྛGGẄ㇠㝴G䚍㈑SG❄⏈G䚍㈑ḰG䚍㈑㢨G㉐⦐G㜡䚔㡸Gⵈ⃬㛨G
GTG㛨⛯᷀G䚨㚰G┰㟈f
ඖGGⱬⷉG⸩㏩aG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠G㫼ⱬ㡸G 㢱᷀G䚐␘U
䚌ᶤ⇌Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㤵㤼䚐G㫼ⱬ㡰 ୔GG⇨㟝㡸G☘㡸G⚀G㉬㦹␴㞉㢨Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚼⏈㫴G㨰㢌䚌㜠G
⦐G㡔⓸䚐␘U ☗᷀G䚐␘U
TG⇔㙠䚨㫴ḔG㐪㛨㟈UGⱨ㛻㡸G䚨㚰G䚨㟈fOTO㡰P⥘⮨P
TGG⓸㉐Ḵ㜄㉐G㵹㡸G⾀⫠⥘ḔG䚨㟈UG㛨⛯᷀G䚨㚰G┰
㟈fOTO㡰P⥘ḔG䚨㟈P

ඞG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGZ⺸„

ẄḰ㉐㢌GἬ⫰㡸G⸨ḔG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
TG䚐ἴ㡴G⌸ᴴG⬀☘㛼㛨㟈f
TGἬG⺸㡴G❄Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚼㛨㟈f

70
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG_⺸„

ඕG䠀⪡䚌␘
䝉 G⬘㟤G㦿㙸㉐G㾡㵠䚔G⬀䚌␘U
ඕG㦨ᷱ
⮹ G⇜㢌G䠀⪡䚐G㢬ᷝ㡸G⋆㢨ḔGⵏ☘㛨G⯜㐐⏈GᶷU
ඕGḴ㐠G
⮹ GG㛨⛘G␴ㇵ㜄G㔔⫠⏈Gᵄ㥉ḰG㈑ᴵSG❄⏈Gᵄ㥉ḰG㈑ᴵ㡸G
㔔⫠᷀G䚌⏈G㇠㐘U

ඕG⯜㛅G
⮹ Gᶽ㡰⦐G☐⤠⇌⏈G㈑ὴㇼU
⽸ G⯜㏩

ඕGT㜄G␴䚨㉐
GOⱨ㛻㡸PG␴ㇵ㡰⦐G䚨㉐U
Ḵ G␴䚌␘G
┍ GOⱨ㛻㡸PG␴ㇵ㡰⦐G䚌␘U

⸬GḰ㜄㉐G䚍㏩䚔G㨰㟈G⇨㟝㢨G㉬㦹␴㞉㜄GḴ䚐Gᶷ㢨⳴
⦐G㢨㝴GḴ⥜═G㛨䡌☘㡸G䚜‌G㥐㐐䚌㜴␘U
ඞG␜㛨⪰G㜤㏩䚨㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG\⺸„

ඕGḔ㦤㉔
ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔG㏘㏘⦐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UGG
⮹ GG␜Ấ㢨G㉬㟨G㟤⫠Gⴰ㦥G㺐㸼㢌G⺴㦥GạᴴUG㫴Ἴ㢌G␴┍
ᵉG㨰ⷴG㫴㜡㡸G㩅㐠㡰⦐Gⵐ㤸䚌㜴␘UG
ྚGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG ඕGㇰạ㐐␴
⮹ G䚐ạ㇠㜄㉐GḔẠ⥘G½Gⵥ㥐G½G㐔⢰GZạ㢨G㥉⫱䚼⒌G㐐ὤU
ྛGG䙸㟈㜄G♤⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G♤⢰G㢱䢼ᶤ⇌G␜㛨⦐Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀ Ḵ GḔẠ⥘SGⵥ㥐SG㐔⢰
☘᷀G䚐␘UG ඕGḔ⥘
⮹ GG㞉ᶨ㢨G㐔⢰½䟸ḔẠ⥘½䟸ⵥ㥐⪰G䋩㢰䚌㜠Gㇼ⦐G㉬㟨G
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
⇌⢰UG⺼Ẅⱬ䞈㝴G㡔䚍㢨G䆠᷀Gⵐ␠䚌㜴␘UG
XUG㟈㫌Gⱨ㛻㜄GḴ㐠㢨G㢼㛨㟈f
YUG㜨㐠䢼Gḩ⺴䚨㉐G䠀⪡䚐G㇠⣀㢨G╌ᷔ㏩⏼␘UG ඕG㦤㉔
ZUG㢨G㇠䈉㡴GⷸG⯜㛅㢨⢰㉐G㙸㢨☘㢨G㦿㙸䚨㟈UG ⮹ GG㢨㉥᷸ᴴGḔ⥘⪰Gⱨ∼⡜⫠ḔG㉬㟨SG㟤⫠⇌⢰㢌G⫼㫴⫽G
[UGG㟤⫠G㉔㈑␌㡴G⬂㡴G㇠⣀☘㢌G㦨ᷱ㡸GⵏḔG㢼㛨 㞉㦤U
㟈UG
\UG㝘⏌G㉬㦹␴㞉㜄G␴䚨㉐Gⵐ䖐⪰G䚼㛨㟈U

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GY

G㥐_ḰG㉬㦹␴㞉㡴G㐐᷸⓸G⬀☐㊜␘⮨㉐f 71
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG㫼ⱬ㡸G䚔G⚀G㇠㟝䚌⏈G䖐䜸㢨⮤SG❄Gᵄ䇸㡸G䖐䜸䚔G⚀G
㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㢼␘UGG
̰GG┍㇠㢌G㛨ᴸ㢨⇌GG㢼␘SG㛺␘SGTᷔSGT㛼G◘㜄⏈G˄T⏈㫴G
㚀␘V⯜⪨␘˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌⮤G˄෣˅㢨㞬㢌Gⵏ㾜㢨G㢼⏈G䝉㟝
㇠⏈G˄T㡴㫴˅Gⵏ㾜㢨G㛺⏈G䝉㟝㇠ᶤ⇌G˄෣˅ⵏ㾜㢌Gᷱ㟤
⏈G˄Tෞ㫴˅⪰G㇠㟝䚨㚰G䚐␘UG❄䚐G˄㢨␘˅SG˄㙸⏼␘˅⓸G˄T
ෞ㫴˅⪰G㇠㟝䚨㚰G䚐␘UG

T㡴㫴G㚀␘V
˄෣˅㡸G㥐㞬䚐Gⵏ㾜G㢼⏈G䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸ
⯜⪨␘
˄෣˅ⵏ㾜G❄⏈Gⵏ㾜G㛺⏈G䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸSG˄ Tෞ㫴G㚀␘V
㢨␘SG㙸⏼␘˅㢌G㛨ᴸ ⯜⪨␘
┍㇠G㛨ᴸ㢨⇌G˄㢼␘˅S˄㛺␘˅SG T⏈㫴G㚀␘V
˄T㚌T˅SG˄TᷔT˅G◘ ⯜⪨␘
㜼PGG㥐㨰⓸㜄G㛨⛯᷀Gᴴ⏈㫴G㚀㙸㟈f
⺴㇤㢨G㛰⫼⇌G㙸⪸␘㟨㫴G⯤⢰㟈UGG
㛬㥐Gⷔ䏬⇜㜄Gᴼ㫴G⯜⪨ᷔ㛨㟈U
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GX

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩ ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘U
㢅␩㜤㏩ ⭰㤴G˄⸨ὤ˅⪰G⸨㉬㟈UG
䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮤SG䚍㈑☘㢌G␴␩㡸G˄ ⴰ㟤ᴴGⱰ㛼㛨㟈UGˈ⇜␴ⱬ㜄G㛨⛯᷀Gᴴ⏈㫴G㚀㙸㟈fˉG
⏈VO㡰Pෞ㫴G㚀␘V⯜⪨␘˅㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠Gⵈ⃬㛨G⬄䚨G㨴␘U 㜵㨴㢨G␴␩䚨㟈UGˈ≘SG㚀㙸㟈UGZⶼGⶸ㏘⪰G䇴⮨G┰㟈Uˉ
Gⴰ㍌G㙜ᴴG㛨♈㜄Gᴴ㟈fG㚀㙸㟈f ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG
Gⴰ㍌G㙜ᴴG㛨♈㜄Gᴴ⏈㫴G㚀㙸㟈f
ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G

G䚐ạ㢌Gᷜ㟬㢨G㛰⫼⇌G㻈㠀㟈fG㚀㙸㟈fG 䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉

G䚐ạ㢌Gᷜ㟬㢨G㛰⫼⇌G㻈㟨㫴G㚀㙸㟈f 䚨G㨴␘UG

ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
GἬG㜵䞈ᴴG㣠⴬㢼㛨㟈fG㚀㙸㟈f ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘U
GἬG㜵䞈ᴴG㣠⴬㢼⏈㫴G㚀㙸㟈f
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
‚ⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ„ XUG㛨⏄G㐑␭㢌G㢀㐑㢨G⬏㢼⏈㫴G㚀㙸㟈fG
ත˅TO㡰P෣㫴G㚀␘V⯜⪨␘˅⓸G㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㢼⏈㫴G┍㇠G YUG⇨ᴴG㫴⇐G㨰G㉐㟬㜄㉐G⌸Ạ⪰G⬀⇠⏈㫴G㚀㙸㟈fG
◘㜄G㘤㜠G⴬⣌㢌G㇠㐘㜄G␴䚨㉐G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚔G⚀G㇠㟝 ZUG㛬㥐G㐐䜌㡸G⸨⏈㫴G㚀㙸㟈f
䚔G㍌G㢼␘U [UG⫠⁵㢨G㛨♈㜄G㢼⏈㫴G㚀㙸㟈f
\UG⇔㙜ᴴG㛰⫼⇌G㦿㡴㫴G㚀㙸㟈f

72
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG☘㡴G㇠⣀㢨G☘㡴G⇨㟝㡸G⬄䚐G㇠⣀㜄᷀G䞉㢬㡸G䚌ᶤ
⇌G␴ㇵ㣄㜄᷀G䞉㢬䚌㜠GⱯ㡸G䖐䜸䚌⏈G⬄㢨␘UGG
G
̰GG˄䝉㟝㇠㢌G㛨ᴸSGᷔSG㛼˅G◘㜄⏈G˄T␘⮨㉐㟈f˅⪰G㘤ḔG┍
㇠⏈Gⵏ㾜㜄G♤⢰Gⵏ㾜㢨G㢼㡰⮨G˄T⏈␘⮨㉐㟈˅⪰G㇠㟝
䚌ḔG┍㇠G㛨ᴸ㜄Gⵏ㾜㢨G㛺㡰⮨G˄Tෞ␘⮨㉐㟈˅⪰G㇠㟝
䚔G㍌G㢼␘UG

䝉㟝㇠SGᷔSG㛼 T␘⮨㉐㟈f
┍㇠Gⵏ㾜Gv T⏈␘⮨㉐㟈f
┍㇠Gⵏ㾜G Tෞ␘⮨㉐㟈f

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩

㢅␩㜤㏩
㇠㐘㡸G㤸␠㡸G䚌⮨G䚍㈑☘㡴GἬᶷ㡸G☗ḔG䞉㢬䚌⏈G㫼 ㍌⴬ᴴG␘⪬G㇠⣀㜄᷀G☘㛼㛨㟈fGἬᶷ㡸G␘㐐GⱰ㛨⹄㟈UGˈ
ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG ␘㢀G㨰㜄G㍌䚍G㐐䜌㢨G㢼␘⮨㉐㟈fˉ
G㫴ἼGⵊ㢨G㥉⬄G㻈㠀㟈U
G㫴ἼGⵊ㢨G㥉⬄G㻙␘⮨㉐㟈fG ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG

G␘㢀G㨰⬄㜄G⴬⇌G㙜ᴴGᷤ䝰䚨㟈U ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
G␘㢀G㨰⬄㜄G⴬⇌G㙜ᴴGᷤ䝰䚐␘⮨㉐㟈f 䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
䚨G㨴␘UG
G㝘⏌G㤴≵㜄G㟤⫠Gⵌ㢨Gᵍ㢨G㢀㐑㡸G⬀☘㛨㟈U
G㝘⏌G㤴≵㜄G㟤⫠Gⵌ㢨Gᵍ㢨G㢀㐑㡸G⬀☔␘⮨㉐㟈fG ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
‚ⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ„
ත⮹㇠㝴⓸G⬀⇔G㍌G㢼⏈Gⱬⷉ㢬⒤G⮹㇠⏈Gⵏ㾜㢌G㡔 ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
ⱨ㜄G♤⢰Gⵡ㾜㢨G㢼㡰⮨G˄㢨⢰⮨㉐㟈f˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌ḔG XUG㛨㥐G⬂㢨G㙸䑔␘⮨㉐㟈f
ⵏ㾜㢨G㛺㡰⮨G˄⢰⮨㉐㟈f˅⪰G㇠㟝䚐␘U YUG㉔㈑␌㢨Gᷤ䝰㡸G䚌㊜␘⮨㉐㟈fG㫸㬐㜼㟈f
ZUG䜸㍌ᴴG㢨ⶼ㜄GX☥㡸G䚼␘⮨㉐㟈f
[UGⵝ䚍G⚀G䚐ạ㜄Gᴸ␘⮨㉐㟈f
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GY \UG㢨ⶼG㐐䜌㢨G∼ⱨG㛨⥘㠔␘⮨㉐㟈f

ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG
⭰㤴G˄⸨ὤ˅⪰G⸨㉬㟈UG

G㥐_ḰG㉬㦹␴㞉㡴G㐐᷸⓸G⬀☐㊜␘⮨㉐f 73
 ☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈GLuyện nghe và nói

ඞG☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚☗ὤG㫴ⱬ„
ⴰ㟤aG㦤㉔㐐␴⏈G㛬㥐⺴䉤G㛬㥐ᾀ㫴㢬㫴G㚀㙸f
㜵㨴GaGG㢅SG㇠䟀G㐐ᴸ㜄Gⵤ㠔㛨UG㦤㉔㡴GXZ`Y≸㜄G㐐
㣅䚨㉐GX`XW≸ᾀ㫴㚰U
ⴰ㟤GaGGἬ⤻Ạ⇌UGἬ⤤⒤G㦤㉔㢌G㉬㦹␴㞉㡴G㢀㙹⓸G
Ḵ㐠㢨G⬂㡰㊜␘⮨㉐fG
㜵㨴GaGGⱰ⦔㢨㫴SG㉬㦹␴㞉㡴Gⵉ㜤㢨⢰⏈G㢀㙹ᴴ⪰G
䋩䚨G㦤㉔㐐␴G㢀㙹㡸G䆠᷀Gⵐ㤸㐐䇘㊜㛨U
ⴰ㟤GaGGἬ⤰G∼⏈G㉬㦹␴㞉㢨G❄Gⱨ㏜G䠀⪡䚐G㢰㡸G
䚌㊜⏈㫴G㚀㙸fGGG
㜵㨴GaGG㉬㦹␴㞉㡴G㜠⤠Gᴴ㫴G䠀⪡䚐G㢰㡸G⬂㢨G䚌㊜
㛨UG䚨㐐᷸㝴GⱰ㐐᷸⪰G⬀☐㊜㫴UG㄄⬀G㙸⏼⢰G
ᵉ㟤⣽㡸G㣠⏈G㽕㟤ὤSGⷸḰG␠㢌G㟴㫵㢸㡸G
Ḵ㵤䚌⏈G㷐ⱬḴ㽕G㐐㉘⓸G⬀☐㊜㛨U
ⴰ㟤GaGGἬ⤰G㢨⤻᷀G⬂㡴G㢰㡸G㉬㦹␴㞉G䝰㣄㉐G䚌
㐔Gᶤ㚰f
⮹ G㢰㥉䚐Gὤᴸ㜄G㢰㥉䚐Gḧ㜄G⇨⫤G⽸㢌G㛅U
㜵㨴GaGG㙸⏼㚰GḰ䚍ὤ㍔㢌Gⵐ㤸㜄⏈G㣙㜵㐘㢨⢰⏈G䠀
⪡䚐GḰ䚍㣄ᴴG㢼㛼㛨U ඕ㟴㫵㢸
ⴰ㟤GaGGἬ⤰G㢨ⶼ㜄⏈Gⵉ㜤ḰG㣙㜵㐘㢨G㛨⛘G⺸㢬㫴G ⮹ GGㇵ䞝㢌Gⷴ䞈ᴴG㢼⏈GᶷUG❄⏈G㛨⛘G㢰㢨Gⷀ㛨㫴⥘⏈G⇀
㚀㙸G⹄㚰ᷔ⏈⒤U ㇼUGG
㜵㨴GaGGἬ⣌SG㉬㦹␴㞉G㐐␴㜄G㛨⛘G䠀⪡䚐G㠸㢬㢨G㢼 ඕ㠸㢬
㛼⏈㫴Gᵍ㢨G㵲㙸⸨㣄U ⮹ GGㇵ䞝㢌Gⷴ䞈ᴴG㢼⏈GᶷUG❄⏈G㛨⛘G㢰㢨Gⷀ㛨㫴⥘⏈G⇀
ㇼUG
ྙG␘㢀ḰGᵍ㢨G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG
TG㦤㉔㐐␴⏈G㛬㥐㢬㫴G㚀㙸㟈f ྜྷG䚍㈑☘ḰG䚜‌G㜤㏩ⱬ㥐G␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘U
TG㉬㦹␴㞉G㐐␴㜄G㛨⛘G䠀⪡䚐G㇠⣀㢨G㢼㛼⏈㫴G㚀㙸㟈f
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUOXPGGG
ྚGjk⪰G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG㤸㷨㤵㢬G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG
YUOYPGG
TG㦤㉔㐐␴⏈G㛬㥐⺴䉤G㐐㣅㡸G䚨㟈f
ZUOXPvGGGOYPvGGGOZP
TG㉬㦹␴㞉G㛨⛘G䠀⪡䚐G㢰㡸G䚼㛨㟈f
TG㉬㦹␴㞉㡸G㛨⛯᷀GἬ⤤G㢰㡸G䚔G㍌G㢼㛼㡸ᾀ㟈f
ྞG␘㐐G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG⇨㟝㡸G㥉⫠䚐␘UG
ྛGjk⪰G␘㐐G☘㡰⮨㉐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UG ྟG㦨ᷱ䚌⏈G㇠⣀㜄G␴䚨G㉐⦐G㣄㡔⦡᷀G㢨㚰ὤ䚌᷀G䚐
␘U
ྜGG䚍㈑☘㢨G⯜⪨⏈G␜㛨ᴴG㢼⏈Gᷱ㟤G㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG

㛨䡌G㉘⮹
ඕᵉ㟤⣽

74
 㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈GĐọc rồi viết thử

ඞG㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
GT㜠⤠⺸㡴G㣄㨰G⃼㡸G℈㟈f
GT㛨⛘G⃼㡸G㣄㨰G℈㟈f

ྚGG㉔㈑␌㢨G䖐㨴ⵐ㢀㡰⦐G㢱㛨㨴␘UG㣌G☘㡴G䟸G䚍㈑☘
㜄᷀G䚐Gⱬ㣙㙝G♤⢰G㢱䣀␘UG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G─㙸ᴴ⮨㉐G
⮻Gⱬ㣙㙝G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGG㢱ὤᴴG↑⇌⮨G㤸㷨G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⏈G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐
␘UGG
TG㇠⣀☘㡴G㛨⛘G⃼㡸Gᴴ㣙G⬂㢨G℈㟈f
TG㞐GἬG⃼㢨Gὤ㛩㜄G⬂㢨G⇜㡸ᾀ㟈f
TGG䚐ạ㜄㉐G㛨⫤㢨ᴴG⋆㡴Gḧ㜄㉐G⛜㛨㫴⏈G⃼㡸G⃬⮨GⲄ
⢰ḔG⬄䚨㟈f

ྜGㇼ⦐G⇌㝜G㛨䡌㢌G㢌⴬⪰G㉘⮹䚐␘U

㛨䡌G㉘⮹G ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUGOZP
ඕGᷤḰG
YUGG㙸㨰G㝏⇔G㇠⣀☘㢨G┍Ɒ㡸G䙰䚌ὤG㠸䚨G⇌ⱨG㠸
⮹ G㛨⛘G㠄㢬G⚀ⱬ㜄G㈑ὨG㢰U
㜄㉐G㣄␘ᴴG⛜㛨㫸Gὤ㛩㢨G⇜㙸G㢼㛨㉐GG
ඕG䚨㉑
⮹ GO⬄½ἴG♤㠸⪰PG䖴㛨㉐G㉘⮹䚌⏈GᶷUG
ྟGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gὤ㛩⇌⏈G㣄㐔㢌G⃼㜄G␴䚨Gᴸ␜䚌᷀G㒜㉐G
ඕG㐘㍌ ⵐ䖐䚌⓸⦑G䚐␘UG
⮹ G㣌G㚀㫴G⯯䚌㜠SG❄⏈G㨰㢌䚌㫴G㙾㙸㉐G㤴㫴⪬G㣌⯯U

ඕGᷱ㟤
⮹ GGO㛨⛔䚐G㦤ᶨ㢨G㢼⏈PG䏭ⷸ䚐G䝉䓬½㇠㥉½ㇵ䞝SG❄⏈G㐘
⥴U

ඕ⛜㛨㫴␘G
┍ G㠸㜄㉐G㙸⣌⦐G㝢ᷜ㫴␘U

ྜྷG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㡸G㣄㉬䚌᷀G㉘⮹䚐␘U

ྞGG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㜄G␴䚐G㢨䚨ᴴG↑⇌⮨GẄ㣠㜄G㥐㐐═Gⱬ㥐
⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UGẄ㇠㝴G䚜‌G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘U
G

G㥐_ḰG㉬㦹␴㞉㡴G㐐᷸⓸G⬀☐㊜␘⮨㉐f 75
 ᵍ㢨G䚨G⹄㟈GCùng làm thử

ඞGᶤ㬇G䝭㡴G㫸㐘HG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚㨴⽸ⱰaG䆤G㦹㢨SG㣕㫴SG䖴SGᴴ㠸„

ྙGG⯝䖐GⱬⷉG˄T⏈VO㡰Pෞ㫴G㚀␘V⯜⪨␘˅SG˄T␘⮨㉐㟈f˅⪰G
␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㚀⥘㨴␘U

ྚGG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮨㉐G䞐┍㜄G␴䚐G┍ὤ⪰G⺴㜠
䚐␘U
TGG㜠⤠⺸㢨G㛨⛘G㢨㚰ὤ⪰G☘㛼㛨㟈UGἬG㢨㚰ὤ⏈G㫸㐘㢰
ᾀ㟈fGᶤ㬇㢰ᾀ㟈fG

ྛGẄ㇠⏈Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨⮨㉐G䞐┍Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘U

XUGG⭰㤴G▄G䐴㡰⦐G⇌⌸㛨㉐G㐔ⱬ㡸G⬀☡⏼␘UG㢨⚀G
㐔ⱬ㢌G⇨㟝㡴G㫸㐘㢬GᶷḰGᶤ㬇㢬Gᶷ㡸G㉒㛨㉐G
⬀☡⏼␘UG␘⪬G䐴㜄᷀⏈G㚀⥘㨰㛨㉐⏈G㙼G╝⏼␘UG
YUGG⬀☔G㐔ⱬ㡸G㉐⦐Gⵈ⃬ḔGⵤ㟨G䖐䜸㡰⦐G㾐Ạ㜄
᷀GⱰ㛨G⸹⏼␘UG㢨⚀G䐴ⷸ⦐G㢨㚰ὤ⪰G䚌⏈⒤G䚐G c㻈ᴴG䞐┍eGⵐ䖐䚌ὤ
䐴㜄㉐G㫼ⱬ䚌⮨Gᶤ㬇㢬㫴G㇠㐘㢬㫴G㋈㫵䚌᷀G㢨
㚰ὤ䚌⓸⦑G䚝⏼␘UG ୔GGㇵ␴䐴㢌G㐔ⱬG㩅㜄㉐GⲄᴴGᶤ㬇㢨ḔG㫸㐘㢬㫴⪰Gⵐ䖐
ZUGG㦴G⒈G⾜⫠Gㇵ␴䐴㢌G㐔ⱬ㜄㉐G㫸㐘ḰGᶤ㬇㡸G㵲 䚐␘UG❄䚐G㛨⛯᷀G㚀᷀G╌㛼⏈㫴⓸Gⵐ䖐䚐␘UG
⏈G䐴㢨G㢨ὤ⏈G᷀㢸㢹⏼␘UG
‚㜼㐐G␩㙼„
㢨ⶼG㨰⬄㜄⏈G⴬⇌G㙜㢌G㈑㢰G䑀䐤ᴴG㛺㏩⏼␘UG⮻G
ྜGG䚍㈑☘㢨G㐔ⱬ㡸G⬀☘G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G䆤G㦹㢨㝴G㣕㫴SGᴴ
㐐㜄G㛨♈㜄㉐G㈑㢰G䑀䐤ᴴG㢼⏈㫴G㙸⏈G㇠⣀㢨G㛺
㠸SG䖴㡸G㨴⽸䚐␘UG㣕㫴SGᴴ㠸SG䖴G␴㐔Gㇽ㜤䙸㡸G㨴⽸
㏩⏼␘UG
䚨⓸G㦿␘UG

ྜྷGGẄ㇠⏈G䚍㈑☘㢨Gⵤ㟨Gⱬⷉ㡸G㣌G㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G┉
⏈␘UG

‚㜼㐐G␩㙼„
ᴴGaG㢨ⶼG㨰⬄㜄G⴬⇌G㙜㢌G㈑㢰㢨⢰⮨㉐㟈f
⇌GaGGἬ⣌㟈fG㛨♈㜄㉐G䚌⏈㫴G㚀㙸㟈f
⮻G㐐㜄G䚌⏈㫴G㚀㙸㟈f
ᴴGaG㤴⓸G㛨♈㜄㉐G⮻G㐐㜄G䚌⏈㫴G⯤⢰㟈U

QG▄G䐴㡰⦐G⇌⌸㛨G㐔ⱬ㡸G⬀☘㛨⓸G㦿㫴⬀G㬑䞐┍㡰⦐G
Ạ㉥㡸G䚨⓸G㦿␘U

76
 ⱬ䞈G㢨䚨䚌ὤ

䞐┍ 䚐ạ㢌G㤸䋩Gⱬ䞈㣠⪰G㋀ᵐ䚌ḔG␴䖐㤵㢬G
⯝䖐 䚐ạ㢌G䖐㥉㡸G㫴␀G䇼㜄G␴䚨G㚀㙸⸬␘U

ྙG䇼㻘G┍㜵ㇵ㡸G⸨⮨㉐G䇼㢨Gⱨ㛻㢬㫴⪰G
㚀G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G䚐␘U
ྚG㜠⤠Gᴴ㫴㢌G䇼G㇠㫸㡸G⸨⮨㉐G㢨⪸㡸G
㋀ᵐ䚌ḔG␴䖐㤵㢬G䇼㻘㢬G䚌䟀䇼㻘㡸G㋀
㫸䚽G ᵐ䚐␘UG
ⵝⷉ ྛG䇼㻘㢌G㢌⴬⪰G㢨㚰ὤ䚌⮨㉐Gⷔ䏬⇜㢌G
ⱨ㙸G⣀㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U
ྜG䚐ạ㢌G䇼㻘ḰGⷔ䏬⇜㢌Gⱨ㙸G⣀㢌G㡔
㇠㥄ḰG㵜㢨㥄㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U

㜠⤠G㦹⪌㢌G䇼G㇠㫸SG䚌䟀䇼㻘G┍㜵ㇵSGⱨ
㨴⽸Ɒ 㙸G⣀㢌G㇠㫸GⵃG┍㜵ㇵ

ඖGG㵬Ḕ㇠䚡
䚌䟀┍G䇼ⵉⱰḴG䝼䓌㢨㫴GGGžžžU”ˆš’U’™GG

G㥐_ḰG㉬㦹␴㞉㡴G㐐᷸⓸G⬀☐㊜␘⮨㉐f 77
 Bài 9

㥐 Ḱ9 ㋀⇌ὤᴴGἬ㾌㣄⫼㣄Gⱨ㫴ᵐᴴG⛨≘
Trời vừa tạnh mưa thì xuất hiện cầu vồng kìa!

䚍㏩ 㢰ὤ㜄G␴䚨㉐G䖐䜸䚔G㍌G㢼␘UGG
⯝䖐

ⱬⷉ G˄O㢨P⢰㉐˅㝴G˄T㣄⫼㣄˅⪰G㢩䣀␘U

㛨䡌 ⸬ⱬG㛨䡌㝴G㚀ᴴGḴ⥜G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣀␘U

ඖGG⸬ⱬG㛨䡌
㣈⡝SG㛸㷡SGⱨ㫴ᵐSG㟤ὤSG㋀⇍⽸

ඖGG㢰ὤGGḴ⥜G㛨䡌
䚨SG␠SG㷐▙SGⶼᵐ

‚⸩㏩„G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„
ඖGG⇨㟝G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㫼ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨G䚍㈑
ඞG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGZ⺸„

☘㢨G㫴⇐G㐐ᴸ㜄Gⵤ㟨G⇨㟝㡸Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚌⮨
㉐Gㇵὤ䚌ḔG㢩䢼⓸⦑G䚐␘U ẄḰ㉐㢌GἬ⫰㡸G⸨ḔG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
TG䚐ạG㇠⣀☘㡴G⌸Ạ⪰G⬂㢨G㦨ᷱ䚔ᾀ㟈f T㜠⤠⺸G⽸㝘⏈G⇔㙜⪰G㦿㙸䚨㟈f
TG㉬㦹G␴㞉㢨Gⱨ㛻㡸G⬀☘㛼㛨㟈f T⽸ᴴG⬂㢨G㝜G䟸㜄Gⱨ㛻㡸G⸰G㍌G㢼㛨㟈f
ඖGG㛨䡌G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈Gⵤ㟨G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣄G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼
ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚐␘U
GTG㜠⤠⺸㡴G⌸Ạ⪰G㦨ᷱ䚨㟈f
GTGἬG⺸㡴G㛨⛘G⺴⺸㢨G䠀⪡䚨㟈f
ඞG⸬ⱬG☗ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ඖGGⱬⷉG⸩㏩aG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠G㫼ⱬ㡸G
䚌ᶤ⇌Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㤵㤼䚐G㫼ⱬ㡰
⦐G㡔⓸䚐␘U
TGvvG㙜ᴴG㜠䚽㡸Gᵈ␘⮨㉐㟈fGOT␘⮨㉐㟈fP
TGGvvG㙜ᴴG㛨♈⦐G㜠䚽㡸Gᵈ⏈㫴G㙸㉬㟈fOT⏈VO㡰P
ෞ㫴G㚀␘GVG⯜⪨␘P
ྙGGjk⪰G䋩䚨G⸬ⱬ㡸G☗᷀G䚐␘UG⸬ⱬ㡸G☘㡴G䟸G㤸㷨㤵
㢬G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼ⱬ䚐␘U
GTG㟈㫌G⇔㙜⏈G㛨⚀㟈f
GTG䚐ạ㢌Gᷜ㟬㡴G⇔㙜ᴴG㛨⚀㟈f
GTG㫴ἼG▄G㇠⣀㡴Gⱨ㛻㡸G⸨ḔG㢼㛨㟈f

ྚGjk⇌GẄ㇠㢌Gⵐ㢀㡸G☗ḔG䚍㈑㜄᷀G♤⢰G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGGẄ㇠㝴G䚍㈑SG❄⏈G䚍㈑ḰG䚍㈑㢨G㉐⦐G㜡䚔㡸Gⵈ⃬㛨G
㢱᷀G䚐␘U

78
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG_⺸„

ඕG䚨
⮹ GG㙸㾜㜄G┍㯱G䚌⏌㜄㉐G⛔㉐G㤴≵㜄G㉐㯱㡰⦐G㫴⏈SGⵑ
ḔG▙ἰG㷐㷨UG

ඕG␠
⮹ GG㚱GZW㢰㜄G䚐Gⶼ㙝G㫴ẠG㨰㠸⪰G⓸⏈G㠸㉥UG㜠⤠G⯜㛅㡰
⦐Gⵈ⅀⮨㉐Gⵘ䚌⏌㜄G⛔㉐G⾏㡸G⽸㻈⏈GⷸU
Ḵ G䚨SGⷸ

ඕG㷐▙
⮹ GⶼᵐᴴG㾐G␘㢀㜄G䚌⏌㢨G䆠᷀G㟬⫠⏈G㋀⫠U
Ḵ G㷐▙㢨G㾌␘

ඕGⶼᵐ
⮹ GG␴ὤG㋁㜄G㛅㤸ὤ⇌G㢀㤸ὤ⪰G⢘G㢹㣄☘㢨G㉐⦐G⺴♞㸄
㉐G㍐ᴸ㤵㡰⦐G⇨⏈Gᵉ䚐G⾏UG
Ḵ GⶼᵐᴴG㾌␘

䞉㣙G㛨䡌☘㡸G䚜‌G㥐㐐䚌㜴␘U
ඞG␜㛨⪰G㜤㏩䚨㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG\⺸„

ඕG㜠㟤
ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔG㏘㏘⦐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UGG ⮹ GGᵐ㝴G⽸㏫䚌⇌G⯬㢨G⒈G䝴㱽䚌ḔG␘⫠⏈G㬛ḔGᴴ⏌⮤SG
䉬ᴴ㨱㡰⦐G䢈䢼G⯝⓸⫠⪰G⬀☐⏈G┍ⱰUG
ྚGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G ඕGᵐ⴬
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG ⮹ GG♹G㋁㜄GẨ㡸G䑀ḔG⛰⪰G㫴㛨G㇨ḔSG⭭㢨⪰G㵲㙸G⺴㫴⤤
䢼G♹G㠸⪰Gὤ㛨␘⏼⏈SG㣅ḔGᾀ⬗ḔG䛼⫠ᴴGᴴ⏈GḘ㻝UG
ྛGG䙸㟈㜄G♤⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G♤⢰G㢱䢼ᶤ⇌G␜㛨⦐Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀
ඕG㥐⽸
☘᷀G䚐␘UG
⮹ GG☥㢨GᶴḔGⵤ⏈G䢠ḔG⬘㟤G⾔⪨᷀G⇔⮤SG⸸㜄G䚐ạ㜄G⇔
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„ 㙸G㞈␘ᴴGᴴ㡸㜄G⇜㯱㡰⦐G⇔㙸ᴴ⏈G㣅㡴G㜠⪸G㷔ㇼUG
XUGⵘ㜄G␠㢨Gⵑ᷀G⛨㛨㟈U ඕG䝬⣅㢨
YUG㙸㾜㜄G䚨ᴴG⋆㢨G⛨㛨㟈UG ⮹ GG㙸㨰G䆤GḔ㛅㢨㷌⤰G㈑ᷰḔG⌸⤤Gⵈ䈉㜄Gᶴ㡴G㨸ⱨ⏠
ZUG⽸ᴴG㝠G⚀G䚌⏌㢨Gⵌ㬑䚌⮨㉐GⶼᵐᴴG㸘㛨㟈UG ᴴG㉬⦐⦐G⇌G㢼㡰⮤SG␘⪬G┍Ɒ㡸G㣕㙸⭭ḔG㇠⏈G㇠
[UGG㛨㥣ⵘ㜄G䚌⏌㜄㉐G䆤G㋀⫠ᴴG⇌⮨㉐G㷐▙㢨G㸄 ⇌㟨G䆤G㬄㏭UG
㉐Gᾐ㬑G⊴⣄㛨㟈U
ඕGᵐẠ⫠
⮹ GG㨰⦐G⊰½⯯½⏞G♤㠸㢌GⱰḰGἬGἰ㷌㢌G♹㜄㉐G㇨⮤SG⁠
⫠ᴴG㛺ḔSGᵐẨᵐẨG㟤⏈G㣅㡴G㵠䙰G┍ⱰUG
ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GY Ḵ G㝠㶍㢨

⸬GḰ㜄㉐G䚍㏩䚔G㨰㟈G⇨㟝㢨G㢰ὤ㢨⳴⦐G㢨㝴GḴ⥜䚐G

G㥐`ḰG㋀⇌ὤᴴGἬ㾌㣄⫼㣄Gⱨ㫴ᵐᴴG⛨≘ 79
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰G䟸䚽㤼㢌G㢨㡔⇌Gἰᶤ⪰G⇌䇴⇰G⚀G㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㢼␘UG

̰GG˄㢨␘˅S˄㙸⏼␘˅㜄G⻍㛨㉐G䟸䚽㤼㢌G㢨㡔⇌Gἰᶤ⪰G䖐䜸
䚐␘UG⮹㇠㜄Gⵏ㾜㢨G㢼㡰⮨G‚T㢨⢰㉐˄⪰G㇠㟝䚌ḔGⵏ㾜
㢨G㛺㡰⮨G˅T⢰㉐˄⪰G㇠㟝䚐␘U˅㙸⏼␘˄㝴Gᷤ䚝Gᷱ㟤㜄
⏈G˅㙸⏼⢰㉐˄⦐G㇠㟝䚌⮨G═␘UG

ⵏ㾜Gv T㢨⢰㉐
ⵏ㾜G T⢰㉐

㜼PGG⇨㢰㡴G䡨ᴴ⢰㉐G䟀㇠㜄Gᴴ㫴G㙾㙸㟈U
㨰⬄㢨G㙸⏼⢰㉐Gⵥ䞈㥄㜄G㇠⣀㢨G⬂㫴G㙾㙸㟈U
GGG

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩

㢅␩㜤㏩ ⣌fˉG㜵㨴㢨G␴␩䚨㟈UGˈ⇨㢰㡴G䋔㟈㢰㢨⢰㉐G㇠⣀㢨G∼
䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮤SG䚍㈑☘㢨G˄TO㢨P⢰ ⱨG⬂㡸GᶷGᵍ㙸UˉG
㉐˄⪰G㇠㟝䚌⓸⦑G䚐␘UG
G㞐G⓸㉐Ḵ㜄GⱰ㡸G㙼G㜨㛼㛨㟈fG ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG
G䡨㢰㢨⢰㉐Gⱬ㡸G㙼G㜨㛼㛨㟈U
ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
Gⵥ䞈㥄㜄G㇠⣀㢨G㞐G㢨⤻᷀G⬂㙸㟈f 䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
G㨰⬄㢨⢰㉐Gⵥ䞈㥄㜄G㇠⣀㢨G⬂㙸㟈UG 䚨G㨴␘UG

G㟈㫌G⇔㙜ᴴG∼ⱨG㻈㠀㟈U ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
Gᷜ㟬㢨⢰㉐G⬂㢨G㻈㠀㟈U ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘U

‚ⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ„ ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
ත˄TO㢨P⢰㉐˅⏈G˄T㙸V㛨V㜠㉐˅㝴G㢌⴬ᴴG㡔㇠䚌㫴⬀G XUG㜠⪸㢨⢰㉐G⽸ᴴG⬂㢨G㝴㟈UG
TO㢨P⢰㉐˅⏈G˄T㙸V㛨V㜠㉐˅⸨␘G㢰ㇵ㤵㢨ḔG㾐㍍䚐G YUG⇨㢰㢨G㐐䜌㢨⢰㉐G㇠⣀㢨G⬂㙸㟈UG
ㇵ䞝㜄㉐G㣄㨰G㘤⮤GẠ㛨㷨㜄㉐G⬂㢨G㇠㟝䚐␘U ZUG䚐ạG㇠⣀㢨⢰㉐G⬘㟨G㢀㐑㡸G㦿㙸䚨
[UG㾐ẠG㈑㢰㢨⢰㉐G㉔Ɒ㡸G㇠⤠GᴴU
\UG㙸⏼SG⇨ᴴG䝉㢨⢰㉐G䣌☘㫴G㙾㙸UG
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GX

ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘U
c⸨ὤe⪰G⸨㉬㟈UG⫠⁵㢨GⱰ㛼㛨㟈UGˈ⇨㢰G㜵䞈G⸨⤠Gᴼ

80
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG㛨⛘Gㇵ䞝G◘㜄Gḛⵈ⦐G␘⪬Gㇵ䞝㢨G㢼㢀㡸G䖐䜸䚔G⚀G
㇠㟝䚐␘U
G
̰GG┍㇠G◘㜄G㘤㢨⮤G┍㇠㢌Gὤ⸬䝉㜄㉐G䞐㟝㡸G䚐␘UGGT
ᷔSGT㛼ḰGᵍ㢨G㘬G㍌G㛺␘UG㐐㥐⏈G䟸䚽㤼㜄㉐G䖐䜸㡸G
䚐␘UG

T㣄⫼㣄 v
T㚌V㛼VG㣄⫼㣄 
Tᷔ㣄⫼㣄 

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩

㢅␩㜤㏩
▄Gⱬ㣙㡸G㥐㐐⪰G䚌⮨G䚍㈑☘㢨G˄T㣄⫼㣄˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌㜠G
ⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☔␘UGG 䚼㛨㟈Uˉ
G㬅㜄G☘㛨㝴㟈UGḛⵈ⦐G㋄㡸G㙯㛨㟈UG
G㬅㜄G☘㛨㝘㣄⫼㣄G㋄㡸G㙯㛨㟈U ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG

G䚐ạ㜄G⓸㣅䚼㛨㟈UGḛⵈ⦐G⺴⯜␌‌G㤸䞈䚼㛨㟈U ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
G䚐ạ㜄G⓸㵝䚌㣄⫼㣄G⺴⯜␌‌G㤸䞈䚼㛨㟈U 䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
䚨G㨴␘UG
G㍌㛹㡸G⫼㸄㟈UGḛⵈ⦐G㍌㜵㣙㜄GᴼGᶤ㜼㟈U
G㍌㛹㡸G⫼㾌㣄⫼㣄G㍌㜵㣙㜄GᴼGᶤ㜼㟈U ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
‚ⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ„
තG˄T㣄⫼㣄˄⏈G⺴㥉㢌G䖐䜸㡸G䚔G㍌G㛺␘UG ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
㜼PGGẄ㐘㜄G㙼G㝘㣄⫼㣄G㉥㤵㢨G⛜㛨㦀␘UOŸP XUG㬅㜄G㝘㣄⫼㣄G㈘㠀⪰G䚼㛨㟈U
ἬG㇠㐘㡸G⯜⪨㣄⫼㣄G㏠䓄␘UGOŸP YUG㉔Ɒ㡸Gⵏ㣄⫼㣄GḔ⬍␘ḔG⬄䚼㛨㟈U
ZUG㣄㤸ᶤ⪰G䇴㣄⫼㣄G≌㛨㦀㛨㟈U
[UGⵙ㡸G␘G⭭㣄⫼㣄G㛅㾌㫼㡸G䚼㛨㟈U
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GY \UGⵝ䚍㡸G䚌㣄⫼㣄G䚐ạ㜄Gᵈ㛨㟈U

ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG
⭰㤴Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨㉬㟈UG㾐Ạ㝴G㐬㟤ḔG㬅㜄G㞈㛨㟈UG㬅㜄G
㝴㉐Gⵈ⦐Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚼㛨㟈fGˈ㬅㜄G㝘㣄⫼㣄G㾐Ạ㜄᷀G㤸䞈

G㥐`ḰG㋀⇌ὤᴴGἬ㾌㣄⫼㣄Gⱨ㫴ᵐᴴG⛨≘ 81
 ☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈GLuyện nghe và nói

ඞG☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚☗ὤG㫴ⱬ„
㍌⴬GaG㟈㫌㡴G᷸㋁䚨㉐G⽸ᴴG⇨⫠≘UG
㜵㨴GaGG㫴Ἴ㢨G㣙⫼⏼ᾀGἬ⤻㫴UG㙸⫼G㢨G㣙⫼ᴴG↑⇌
㣄⫼㣄G㥉⬄G⒈㟨G㜠⪸㢨G㐐㣅╔Gᶤ㚰U
㍌⴬GaGG㟈㫌㡴G⽸⓸G⇨⫠ḔG⒈㟤⏼ᾀG⺼䃀㫴㍌ᴴG⋆
㡴GᶷGᵍ㙸U
㜵㨴GaG⺼䃀㫴㍌ᴴGⲄ㚰fGGG
㍌⴬GaGG⺼䃀㫴㍌⏈G⒙ḔG㏩⓸ᴴG⋆㙸㉐G㇠⣀㢌Gὤ⺸
㢨G㙼G㦿㡴G㥉⓸⪰G㍟㣄⦐G䖐㐐䚐Gᶤ㚰UG
㜵㨴GaGGἬᶤG㣠⴬㢼⏈⒤UG⽸ᴴG㝘⮨㉐G⒈㟤⮨G⺼䃀㫴
㍌ᴴG⋆␘⏈Gᶤ㫴f
㍌⴬GaGG㟈㫌㡴G⇔㙜ᴴG㛨⛔∄㜄G♤⢰G⬅㡴G⇔㜄⏈G㟨
┍㫴㍌⇌G⾜⣌㫴㍌⪰G⇌䇴⇨ὤ⓸G䚨UG
㜵㨴GaGGἬ⤰G⇨ᴴGḩ⺴䚌ḔG㐪㡴G⫼㢀㡴Gḩ⺴㫴㍌⢰
ḔG䚨⓸G╌ᷔ≘fG
㍌⴬GaGG⇔㙜⏈G㟤⫠G㈑䞐ḰGḴ⥜㢨G⬂㙸㉐G⾜⣌䚌ὤG
⮹ GGḩὤG㩅㜄G㍌㫑ὤᴴG䔠䚜╌㛨G㢼⏈G㥉⓸SG❄⏈GἬᶷ㡸G
㦿㡴G⇔SG㟨┍䚌ὤG㦿㡴G⇔㡸G㢰ὤ㜼⸨⦐G㚀
⇌䇴⇨⏈G㍌U
⥘㨰⏈Gᶤ㚰U
㜵㨴GaGG⇔㙜⓸G㩅㟈䚐G㈑䞐㥉⸨⢰㉐G㜠⤠Gᴴ㫴Gⵝⷉ
ྜྷG䚍㈑☘ḰG䚜‌G㜤㏩ⱬ㥐G␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘U
㡰⦐G㚀⥘㨰⏈Ạ⇌U
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
ྙG␘㢀ḰGᵍ㢨G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U XUOZPGGG
TG⒙ḔG⽸ᴴG⬂㢨G㝘⮨G㜠⤠⺸㡴Gὤ⺸㢨G㛨⚀㟈f YUOXPvGGGOYPGGGOZPvGGGO[Pv
TG⇔㙜⏈G㟤⫠G㈑䞐ḰG㛨⛘GḴ᷸ᴴG㢼㡸ᾀ㟈f
ྞG␘㐐G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG⇨㟝㡸G㥉⫠䚐␘UG
ྚGjk⪰G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG㤸㷨㤵㢬G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG
TG⺼䃀㫴㍌ᴴGⲄ㜼㟈f ྟGGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G㜠⪸G⇔㙜㜄G␴䚨G㉐⦐G㣄㡔⦡᷀G㢨㚰ὤ䚌
TG⽸ᴴG㝘ḔG⒈㟤⮨G⺼䃀㫴㍌⏈G㛨⛜ᾀ㟈f ᷀G䚐␘U

ྛGjk⪰G␘㐐G☘㡰⮨㉐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UG

ྜG䚍㈑☘㢨G⯜⪨⏈G␜㛨ᴴG㢼⏈Gᷱ㟤G㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG

㛨䡌G㉘⮹
ඕ㣙⫼
⮹ G㜠⤠G⇔G᷸㋁䚌㜠G⬂㡴G⽸ᴴG㝘⏈GᶷUG
ඕ㏩⓸

82
 㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈GĐọc rồi viết thử

ඞG㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
GTGG㝏⇔㜄⏈G㢰ὤ㜼⸨ᴴG㛺㛼㛨㟈fGἬ⚀⏈G㛨⛯᷀G⇨㢰㢌G
⇔㙜⪰G㚀㚌㡸ᾀ㟈f

ྚGG㉔㈑␌㢨G䖐㨴ⵐ㢀㡰⦐G㢱㛨㨴␘UG㣌G☘㡴G䟸G䚍㈑☘
㜄᷀G䚐Gⱬ㣙㙝G♤⢰G㢱䣀␘UG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G─㙸ᴴ⮨㉐G
⮻Gⱬ㣙㙝G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGG㢱ὤᴴG↑⇌⮨G㤸㷨G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⏈G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐
␘UGG
TGⱨ㫴ᵐᴴG⡜⮨Gⱨ㏜G㢰㢨G㢼␘ḔG㈑ᴵ䚨㟈f
TG䝬⣅㢨G㣙ᴴᴴ⏈G⇔㡴G㛨⛘G⇔㢨㜄㟈f
TG⇨㢰G⽸ᴴG㝜␘⮨G㥐⽸⇌Gᵐ⴬SGᵐẠ⫠ᴴG㛨⛯᷀G䚨㟈f

ྜGㇼ⦐G⇌㝜G㛨䡌㢌G㢌⴬⪰G㉘⮹䚐␘U

㛨䡌G㉘⮹G
ඕGḴ⥜ ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUGG䚌⏌⇌⢰㜄G㇠⏈G㉔≴␌☘㢨Gⱨ㫴ᵐ⪰G䇴ḔG⇨⥘
⮹ G㜠⤳㢨G㉐⦐G㛨⛘G㜵䛙㡸G㨰Ḕⵏ⓸⦑G㢨㛨㥬G㢼⏈GᶷUG
㝴G㙸⪸␩ḔG὾㡴G㇤G㋁G㜤⯯㜄㉐G⯝㟉㡸G䚌ḔG㝠
ඕG㉔≴ ⢰ᴸ␘ḔG㈑ᴵ䚼㛨㟈UG
⮹ GGO㝏⇔㢨㚰ὤ㜄㉐PG㐔㉔G⇌⢰㜄G㇤␘ḔG䚌⏈G㙸⪸␘㟨G YUGOZP
㜠㣄G㐔㉔U

ඕG㣙ᴴ ྟG㚀ḔG㢼⏈G⇔㙜㜄G␴䚐G㋁㉘㢨⇌G㋁␨㜄G␴䚨Gᴸ␜䚌᷀G
⮹ G⇜㣄ᴴGᷤ䝰䚨㉐G㙸⇨⪰G⬒⏈GᶷUG 㒜㉐Gⵐ䖐䚌⓸⦑G䚐␘U
ඕG⺴㫴⤤䢼
⺴ G᷀㡰⪨㫴G㙾ḔG㜨㐠䢼G⃬㨴䚌᷀U

ඕ⫽␘G
┍ GG䋩䚌㫴G⯯䚌᷀G䚌␘U

ྜྷG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㡸G㣄㉬䚌᷀G㉘⮹䚐␘U

ྞGG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㜄G␴䚐G㢨䚨ᴴG↑⇌⮨GẄ㣠㜄G㥐㐐═Gⱬ㥐
⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UGẄ㇠㝴G䚜‌G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘UG
G

G㥐`ḰG㋀⇌ὤᴴGἬ㾌㣄⫼㣄Gⱨ㫴ᵐᴴG⛨≘ 83
 ᵍ㢨G䚨G⹄㟈GCùng làm thử

ඞG⇌㢌G䚌⨜㜄G␴䚨G⬄䚌ὤG‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

ྙGG⯝䖐GⱬⷉG˄TO㢨P⢰㉐˅SG˄T㣄⫼␘˅⪰G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㚀⥘㨴
␘U

ྚGG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮨㉐G䞐┍㜄G␴䚐G┍ὤ⪰G⺴㜠
䚐␘U
TG㙸㾜㜄G㢰㛨⇠㡸G⚀Gᴴ㣙G⭰㤴G䚌⏈Gᶷ㡴GⲄ㜼㟈f

ྛGẄ㇠⏈Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨⮨㉐G䞐┍Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG

XUG⇌㢌G䚌⨜㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ䚝⏼␘UG
YUG㙸㾜㜄G㢰㛨⇌㉐Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚝⏼ᾀf
ZUGἬ⫠ḔGⱨ㛻㡸G䚝⏼ᾀf
[UG᷸㋁G㢨㛨㉐G㢨㚰ὤ䚝⏼␘UG

‚㜼㐐G␩㙼„
㤴⏈G㙸㾜㜄G㢰㛨⇌㣄⫼㣄G㉬㍌⪰G䚨㟈UGἬ⫠ḔG㉬㍌ c㻈ᴴG䞐┍eGⱬ㣙G㢻ὤG᷀㢸
⪰G䚌㣄⫼㣄G㝫㡸G㢹Ḕ㟈UG䚍Ẅ㜄Gᴴ㣄⫼㣄G㾐Ạ☘
ḰG㢨㚰ὤ⪰G䚨㟈ˎ ୔GG䚍㈑☘㡸G䚐G㨸⦐G㉬㟨G䟸㜄G㷟Gⶼ㬬G㇠⣀⺴䉤G˄T㣄⫼
㣄˅⪰G㇠㟝䚨㉐Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☘⮨GἬG◫㇠⣀㢨GἬGⱬ㣙
㡸G䞐㟝䚨㉐G˄T㣄⫼㣄˅⪰G㇠㟝䚨㉐Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☔␘UGⱬ
ྜGG䚐G㇠⣀㙝G⇌㝴㉐G˄T㣄⫼㣄˅⪰G㇠㟝䚨㉐G\ᵐ㢌Gⱬ㣙㡸G
㣙㡸G㣌G⬀☘㫴G⯯䚌⏈G㇠⣀㜄᷀Gⷀ㾍㡸G㨴␘UG
⬀☘᷀G䚐␘UGἬGⱬ㣙㡸G☗ḔGᴴ㣙G⾜⫠G䚽┍䚌⏈G㇠
㢨⚀G㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㢼⏈Gⷀ㾍㡴G␘㛅䚌᷀G䞐㟝㡸G䚨⓸G
⣀㜄᷀G㥄㍌GXW㥄㡸G㨴␘UG㥄㍌⪰Gᴴ㣙G⬂㢨Gⵏ㡴G㇠
㦿␘UG
⣀㢨G㢨Ὠ␘UG
㜼PG䚐ạG⊬⣌G⺴⪨ὤG☥

‚㜼㐐G␩㙼„
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
䚍㈑XUaG㷡㋀⪰G␘G䚌㣄⫼㣄G㋄㡸G㙯㛨㟈U
䚍㈑XGaG㢰㛨⇌㣄⫼㣄Gⵙ㡸G⭭㛨㟈U
䚍㈑YaG㍍㥐⪰G␘G䚌㣄⫼㣄G䚐ạG㾐ạ㜄᷀G㤸䞈⪰G
䚨㟈U
䚍㈑YGaGⵙ㡸G␘G⭭㣄⫼㣄G㢨⪰G␚㙸㟈U
䚍㈑ZaGⵝ䚍G⚀G䚐ạ㜄Gᴴ㣄⫼㣄Gὴ㾌㵀ᵐ⪰G⭭㛨G
⸰Gᶤ㜼㟈U
䚍㈑ZGaG㢨⪰G␘G␚㣄⫼㣄G㉬㍌⪰G䚨㟈U

䚍㈑[aG㉬㍌⪰G␘G䚌㣄⫼㣄G㝫㡸G㢹㛨㟈

84
 ⱬ䞈G㢨䚨䚌ὤ

䞐┍ 䚐ạḰGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G㤸䋩G⯜㣄㜄G␴䚨G㚀㙸
⯝䖐 ⸬␘U

ྙGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G㤸䋩G⯜㣄㢬G⋁⢰㜄G␴䚨G㢨
㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U
ྚG䚐ạ㢌G㤸䋩G⯜㣄㢌G㦹⪌⪰G㋀ᵐ䚌ḔG
㫸䚽G ⬀☐⏈GⵝⷉSG䏭㬉G☥㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ䚐␘U
ⵝⷉ ྛG⋁⢰㢌G⬀☐⏈GⵝⷉSGὤ⏙G☥㜄G␴䚨G㢨
㚰ὤG䚌⮨㉐G䚐ạ㢌G㤸䋩G⯜㣄㢬Gᵇ㡸G㜼
⪰G☘㛨G▄G⯜㣄㢌G㵜㢨㥄㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ
䚐␘U

㜠⤠G㦹⪌㢌G䚐ạG㤸䋩G⯜㣄G㇠㫸SG⋁⢰G
㨴⽸Ɒ ㇠㫸㢨⇌G㐘Ɒ

G㥐`ḰG㋀⇌ὤᴴGἬ㾌㣄⫼㣄Gⱨ㫴ᵐᴴG⛨≘ 85
 㜤㏩Gⱬ㥐 O^Ḱ¥`ḰP

XUGc⸨ὤe㜄㉐G㚀⬒㡴G␜㛨⪰GḜ⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G㝸㉥䚌㉬㟈U

c⸨ὤeGGG㥐⯝SG㢨⇨SG䠀⪡䚌␘SGḴ㐠SG㣈⡝SG㛸㷡

OXPG㥐G⃼㡴GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPGḰ䚍㣄ᴴG╌⏈Gᶤ㜼㟈U

OYPG㟤⫠ᴴG⇨㢰G⸰G㜵䞈GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGP㢨VᴴGⲄ㚰f

OZPG㙸㾜⺴䉤GG䚌⏌㢨GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG䢄⫤Gᶷ㡸G⸨⏼G⽸ᴴG㝠GᶷGᵍ㙸㟈U

O[PG㢨G㢀㐑㡴Gⵈ⦐G⇽㣙Ḕ㜄G≗㡰㐐ḔGZ㢰GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG☐㉬㟈U

O\PG㟈㫌G䚐ạG㜵䞈㜄GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGP㢨VᴴG⬂㙸㉐G㣄㨰G⹄U

O]PG㛨㥐G㾐ẠᴴG⬀☔G⛕⸪㢨⪰G⭭㛼⏈⒤GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG⬘㠔㛨㟈U

YUGc⸨ὤe㜄㉐G㚀⬒㡴Gⱬⷉ㡸GḜ⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G㝸㉥䚌㉬㟈U

c⸨ὤeGGGGTO㡰P⥘⮨SGTO㡰P⥘ḔG䚨㟈SGT⏈VO㡰Pෞ㫴G㚀␘V⯜⪨␘SGT␘⮨㉐㟈fSG
TO㢨P⢰㉐SGT㣄⫼㣄

OXPGGᴴaG㍌⴬ᴴGⲌGOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPf
⇌aG㍌⴬⏈G㵹G㢱⏈Gᶷ㡸G㦿㙸䚨U

OYPGGᴴaG㍍㥐⏈G㞐G㙼G䚼⏼f
⇌aG㛨㥐G∼ⱨG䙰Ḙ䚨㉐G㬅㜄GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG㣔㢨G☘㛼㛨㟈U

OZPGGᴴaG⓸㉐Ḵ㜄Gᴴ㉐G㵹㡸GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGP⏈⒤GG⓸㉐Ḵ㜄GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG㛨⛯᷀Gᴴ㚰G䚨㟈f
⇌aG㥉ⱬG㯱㡰⦐G㱽Gᴴ⮨G㝘⪬㯱㜄G䆤GᶨⱰ㢨G㢼⏈⒤GᶤὤᴴG⓸㉐Ḵ㢨㜄㟈UG

86
O[PGGᴴaG䚐ạ㜄㉐⏈G⌼㢨GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPf
⇌aG㥉⬄㢨㜄㟈fG\㠈㢬⒤G⌼㢨G㞈␘Ḕ㟈f

O\PGGᴴaG㛨㥐G㜵䞈Ḵ㜄Gᵈ⏈⒤G㇠⣀㢨G㥉⬄G⬂㚌㛨U
⇌aG㨰⬄OGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPGἬ⣠㡸Gᶤ㚰U

ZUG␘㢀Gㇵ䞝㜄G⬒᷀G␴䞈⪰G㝸㉥䚌㉬㟈UG

ᴴaG㢨ⶼ㜄Gㇼ⦐G⓸㉐Ḵ㡸GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPf

⇌aG≘SG㛰⫼⇌G䆠ḔGOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPU

ᴴaGⷀ㒜GᴴG⹘㛨㟈fG㤴⓸G␘㢀G㨰㜄GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPU

⇌aG㤴⏈G⓸㉐Ḵ㡸OGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG㷟⇔㜄Gᵈ⏈⒤G㇠⣀㢨G㥉⬄G⬂㚌㛨㟈U

87
 Bài 10

㥐 10Ḱ 㛰㢀㢨G㛰G㥉⓸⦐G㻈㠀㟈
Lạnh đến cóng luôn

䚍㏩ ⇔㙜㜄G␴䚨㉐G䖐䜸䚔G㍌G㢼␘UGG
⯝䖐

ⱬⷉ G˄O㡰P෣㥉⓸⦐˅㝴G˄TO㡰Pෞ䟸㜄˅⪰G㢩䣀␘U

㛨䡌 ⸬ⱬG㛨䡌㝴G⇔㙜GḴ⥜G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣀␘U

ඖGG⸬ⱬG㛨䡌
䞌㤼ὤSG㛰㢀SG㞬䍠SGᶤ⫠SG㝫㵜⫰

ඖGG⇔㙜GGḴ⥜G㛨䡌
㙸㫴⣅㢨SG⁷㈌㻈㠸SGㇰ⸩⒈㠸SGⱨ⒈㠸SG䚐䑀

‚⸩㏩„G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„
ඖGG⇨㟝G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㫼ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨G䚍㈑
ඞG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGZ⺸„

☘㢨G㫴⇐G㐐ᴸ㜄Gⵤ㟨G⇨㟝㡸Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚌⮨
㉐Gㇵὤ䚌ḔG㢩䢼⓸⦑G䚐␘U ẄḰ㉐㢌GἬ⫰㡸G⸨ḔG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
TG⽸ᴴGἬ㾌⮨Gⱨ㛻㡸G⸰G㍌G㢼㛨㟈f T㜠⤠⺸G⽸㝘⏈G⇔㙜⪰G㦿㙸䚨㟈f
TGG䚐ạ㡴G᷸㤼㜄G♤⢰G⽸ᴴG⇨⫠⏈G⯜㛅㢨G㛨⛯᷀G T⽸ᴴG⬂㢨G㝜G䟸㜄Gⱨ㛻㡸G⸰G㍌G㢼㛨㟈f
␠⢰㟈f
ඖGG㛨䡌G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈Gⵤ㟨G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣄G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼
ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚐␘U
GTGGᵅ㣄ὤG⬂㡴G⽸ᴴG㝘␘ᴴGᵅ㣄ὤG⽸ᴴG㝘㫴G㙾⏈G
ඞG⸬ⱬG☗ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ᶷ㡸Gⱨ㛻㢨⢰ḔG䚨㟈f
GTGⶼᵐG◘㜄G䆤G㋀⫠⪰G⇨⏈Gᶷ㡸Gⱨ㛻㢨⢰ḔG䚨㟈f ྙGGjk⪰G䋩䚨G⸬ⱬ㡸G☗᷀G䚐␘UG⸬ⱬ㡸G☘㡴G䟸G㤸㷨㤵
ඖGGⱬⷉG⸩㏩aG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠G㫼ⱬ㡸G 㢬G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼ⱬ䚐␘U
䚌ᶤ⇌Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㤵㤼䚐G㫼ⱬ㡰 GTG㟈㫌㡴Gⱨ㏜G᷸㤼㢹⏼ᾀf
⦐G㡔⓸䚐␘U GTG㫴⇐G㨰⬄㢌G⇔㙜ᴴG㛨⚔㛨㟈f
TG⓸㉐Ḵ㜄G㇠⣀㢨G㥉⬄G⬂Ấ㟈UOTO㢨P⢰㉐PG
TGvvG㙜⏈G㢰㛨⇌⮨Gᴴ㣙G⭰㤴GⲄ䚨㟈fOT㣄⫼㣄P ྚGjk⇌GẄ㇠㢌Gⵐ㢀㡸G☗ḔG䚍㈑㜄᷀G♤⢰G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGGẄ㇠㝴G䚍㈑SG❄⏈G䚍㈑ḰG䚍㈑㢨G㉐⦐G㜡䚔㡸Gⵈ⃬㛨G
㢱᷀G䚐␘U

88
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG_⺸„

ඕG䞌㤼ὤ
⮹ G㷔㢨Gⵈ⅀⮨㉐Gὤ㝜㢨G㐠䚌᷀Gⷴ䚌⏈G㐐ὤUG

ඕG㛰㢀
⮹ GⱰ㢨G⇢㡴G㝜⓸㜄㉐G㛰㛨㉐Gầ㛨㫸GᶷUG

ඕG㞬䍠
⮹ G㻈㠸⪰G⫽ὤG㠸䚨G㢹⏈G▄䍰䚐Gᶽ㝫U
㡔 G䂈䏬

ඕGᶤ⫠
⮹ GGᶨⱰ㢨⇌G㬅㢨G⏌㛨㉔Gḧ㜄G㇠⣀㢨⇌G㵜ᴴG⬂㢨G␘⏼
⏈GὬU
㡔 GὬᶤ⫠

ඕG㝫㵜⫰
⮹ G㝫㡸G㵜⥘㢹㡴Gᶷ㢨⇌G⯜㛅UG

ඞG␜㛨⪰G㜤㏩䚨㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG\⺸„
ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„

ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔG㏘㏘⦐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UGG
⸬GḰ㜄㉐G䚍㏩䚔G㨰㟈G⇨㟝㢨G⇔㙜㢨⳴⦐G㢨㝴GḴ⥜䚐G
䞉㣙G㛨䡌⪰G䚜‌G㥐㐐䚌㜴␘U
ྚGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
ඕG㙸㫴⣅㢨
⮹ GG⸸㢨⇌G㜠⪸㜄Gᵉ䚐G䚻⾏㢨G⇨⫠㱌G⚀G⭰G⒤G㢼⏈G㇠Ɒ
ྛGG䙸㟈㜄G♤⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G♤⢰G㢱䢼ᶤ⇌G␜㛨⦐Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀
㢨G䢈☘ᶤ⫠⏈G☣㢨G⸨㢨⏈G䜸ㇵUG
☘᷀G䚐␘UG
ඕG⁷㈌㻈㠸
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„ ⮹ G㢨⪬G⸸㜄G⁷㢨G䙸Gⱨ⥩㢌G㻈㠸UG
XUGG䞌㤼ὤ㜄⏈GᵄὤGᶬ⫠ὤG㎠㟤⏼ᾀG㝫㡸G♤⡯䚌᷀G
ඕGㇰ⸩⒈㠸
㢹㡰㉬㟈UG
⮹ G㜠⪸㷔㢌Gᴴ㣙G⒈㟨G⚀㢬G㸼⸩½㩅⸩½⬄⸩㢌G⒈㟨G⇔㙜U
YUGG♤⡯䚐G⸸㢨G╌㛨㉐Gᵉ㜄G㢼⏈G㛰㢀㢨G␘G⊭㚌
㛨㟈UG ඕGⱨ⒈㠸
ZUGG㉐㟬㢌G⮹┍㡴G㡔⮹䚐GḴṅ㫴⢰㉐Gᶤ⫠㜄G㇠⣀☘ ⮹ G⡜ᶵ᷀G⏄
㫼G㥉⓸⦐G㵀⏈G☣䚐G⒈㟨G⇔㙜U
㢨G䚡ㇵG⬂㙸㟈UG 㡔 G䔡㜰
[UGG㙸㫵G⇔㙜ᴴG⬂㢨G㻈㟤⏼ᾀG㞬㻐䚔G⚀G⁡G㞬䍠⪰G ඕG䚐䑀
㢹㛨㚰G䚨㟈UG ⮹ Gᷜ㟬㷔㜄Gᵅ㣄ὤG␙㾌⏈G㻈㠸U
\UGG㨰⬄㜄⏈G㬅㜄㉐G㎠⏼ᾀG䓬㙼䚐G㝫㵜⫰㡰⦐G㢼㛨
㟈UG

G㥐XWḰG㛰㢀㢨G㛰G㥉⓸⦐G㻈㠀㟈 89
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG㚒㢌G⇨㟝ḰG⽸㏫䚐Gㇵ䞝㢨⇌Gㇵ䈐⪰G⇌䇴⇨⏈G䖐䜸
㢨␘UG

̰GG┍㇠⇌G䝉㟝㇠㜄G⻍㛨Gⵏ㾜㢨G㛺ᶤ⇌G෣ⵏ㾜㢨G㢼㡸Gᷱ
㟤㜄⏈G˄T෣G㥉⓸⦐˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌ḔGⵏ㾜㢨G㢼⏈Gᷱ㟤㜄⏈G
˄TO㡰P෣G㥉⓸⦐˅⪰G㇠㟝䚐␘UG

ⵏ㾜㢨G㛺ᶤ⇌G෣ⵏ㾜㢨G㢼⏈G┍㇠⇌G
T෣G㥉⓸⦐
䝉㟝㇠
ⵏ㾜㢨G㢼⏈G┍㇠⇌G䝉㟝㇠ TO㡰P෣G㥉⓸⦐

㜼PGG⬘㢰G⬘㢰G䚐ạG☐⢰⫼⪰G⸰G㥉⓸⦐G䚐ạG☐⫠⫼⪰G
㦿㙸䚨㟈UG
⬘㢰G⭭ḔG㐪㡸G㥉⓸⦐Gὴ㾌⪰G㦿㙸䚨㟈U
䡨ᴴG⚀⫼␘G䚨㞬㜠䚽㡸GᴼG㥉⓸⦐G⺴㣄㜼㟈U
GGG

⭰㤴G˄⸨ὤ˅⪰G⸨㉬㟈UG㡍☑㢨GⱰ㛼㛨㟈UGˈ㛨㥐G⸸G㜵䞈G㣠
ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩
⴬㢼㛼㛨fˉG⫼㢨ᴴG␴␩䚨㟈UGˈ㢅SGⵤᴴG㙸䙀G㥉⓸⦐G⬂
㢨G㟷㛼㛨Uˉ
㢅␩㜤㏩
䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㢨GẄ㇠ᴴGㇵ䞝㡸G⬄䚌⮨G䚍㈑☘㢨G
ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG
˄TO㡰P෣G㥉⓸⦐˄⪰G㇠㟝䚌㜠Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☔␘UGG

ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
Gⶸ㏘㜄G㇠⣀㢨G⬂㙸㟈UGᴴ⬀䢼G㉐G㢼㡸G㍌G㛺㛨㟈UG
䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
Gᴴ⬀䢼G㉐G㢼㡸G㍌G㛺㡸G㥉⓸⦐Gⶸ㏘㜄G㇠⣀㢨G⬂㙸㟈UG
䚨G㨴␘UG

GἬG㇠⣀㡴G䚐ạ㡸G㦿㙸䚨㟈UG䡨ᴴG⚀⫼␘G䚐ạ㜄G㝴㟈U
ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
G䡨ᴴG⚀⫼␘G䚐ạ㜄G㝠G㥉⓸⦐G䚐ạ㡸G㦿㙸䚨㟈U
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
‚ⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ„
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
ත˄TO㡰P෣G㥉⓸⦐˅㝴G˄TO㡰P෣G⬀䆰˅㢌GⱬⷉḰG㡔㇠䚐G
XUG⌼Ɒ㢨G⇔G㥉⓸⦐Gὤ〘㛨㟈U
㢌⴬⪰GᵊḔG㢼㫴⬀G˄TO㡰P෣G⬀䆰˅㡴G㍌⣽㤵Gᵐ⊄㢨G
YUG㬐㫑㢨G⇔G㥉⓸⦐G⒈㠀㟈U
㦴G⒈Gᵉ㦤═Gⱬⷉ㢨␘U
ZUG㣔㡸G⯯G㣌G㥉⓸⦐G㙸䑀㟈U
[UG⬘㢰G⬀⇔G㥉⓸⦐G㾐䚐GᶷGᵍ㙸U
\UG␘㐐G⸰G㥉⓸⦐G㣠⴬㢼㛨U
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GX

ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG

90
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG㛨⛘G䚽㠸ᴴG◘㜄G㝘⏈G䚽㠸⸨␘G⭰㤴G㢰㛨⇐Gᶷ㢸㡸G
⇌䇴⇰G⚀G㇠㟝䚌⏈G䖐䜸㢨␘UG
̰GG┍㇠G◘㜄G㘤㢨⮤G┍㇠㢌Gὤ⸬䝉㜄㉐G䞐㟝㡸G䚐␘UGT
ᷔSGT㛼ḰGᵍ㢨G㘬G㍌G㛺␘UG㐐㥐⏈G䟸䚽㤼㜄㉐G䖐䜸㡸G
䚐␘UG㉔䚽㤼ḰG䟸䚽㤼㢌G㨰㛨ᴴG┍㢰䚌㫴G㙾㙸⓸GṐ
㵢␘

㜼PGGὴG㉔㈑␌‌㉐G㝘㐔G䟸㜄G䟀㢌⪰G㐐㣅䚌ᷔ㏩⏼␘UG
䚐ạ㜄㉐⏈G㛨⪬㢨G⭰㤴G☐㐔G䟸㜄G㙸㢨☘㢨G㐑㇠⪰G
䚔G㍌G㢼␘UG

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩

㢅␩㜤㏩
▄Gⱬ㣙㡸G㥐㐐⪰G䚌⮨G䚍㈑☘㢨G˄TO㡰PෞG䟸㜄˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌
㜠Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☔␘UGGG ☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG
䀨䘜䉤⪰G䚨㟈UG㍍㥐⪰G䚨㟈U ⭰㤴G˄⸨ὤ˅⪰G⸨㉬㟈UG㡍☑㢨GⱰ㛼㛨㟈UGˈⵙG⭭ḔGⲄG䚔
䀨䘜䉤⪰G䚐G䟸㜄G㍍㥐⪰G䚨㟈U ᾀfˉG⫼㢨ᴴG␴␩䚨㟈UGˈⵙG⭭㡴G䟸㜄Gᵍ㢨GⱬẠ㥄㜄Gᴴ
㣄Uˉ
ⵙ㡸G⭭㛼㛨㟈UG㇤㵹䚼㛨㟈U
ⵙ㡸G⭭㡴G䟸㜄G㇤㵹䚼㛨㟈U ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG

䚐ạ㜄Gᴴ⮨G⭰㤴G㥐㨰⓸㜄GᴼGᶤ㜼㟈UGἬ⫠ḔG⺴㇤㜄⓸G ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
ᴼGᶤ㜼㟈U 䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
䚐ạ㜄Gᴴ⮨G⭰㤴G㥐㨰⓸㜄GᴸG䟸㜄G⺴㇤㜄⓸GᴼGᶤ㜼㟈U 䚨G㨴␘UG

‚ⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ„
ත˄TO㡰PෞG䟸㜄˅㝴G˄T㣄⫼㣄˄⏈G䟸䚽㤼㢨G㉔䚽㤼㢌G◘
㜄G㢰㛨⇐G㇠ᶨ㢸㡸G⇌䇴⇬␘UG˄TO㡰PෞG䟸㜄˅⏈G䟸䚽
㤼㢌G㇠ᶨ㢨GẠ㷨㤵㡰⦐G㛬㥐G㢰㛨⇠⏈㫴⏈G㚀G㍌G㛺
㫴⬀G˄T㣄⫼㣄˄⏈G䟸䚽㤼㢌G㇠㤸㢨G㉔䚽㤼㢨G㢨⨜㛨
㫸Gḛⵈ⦐G◘㜄G㢰㛨⇐G㢰㢸㡸G⇨䔠䚌ḔG㢼␘U
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GY
ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUG㾐Ạ䚐䊀G㤸䞈䚐G䟸㜄G㥄㐠㡸G⭭㡸Gᶤ㚰U
YUG㍍㥐⪰G␘G䚐G䟸㜄G⊴G㍌G㢼㛨U
ZUG㍌㛹㢨G↑⇐G䟸㜄G㍍㥐⪰G䚨㟈U
[UG䚐ạ㛨⪰Gḩ⺴䚐G䟸㜄G㼜㫵䚌ḔG㐪㛨㟈U
\UG␘㢨㛨䏬⪰G䚐G䟸㜄G㜼㆐G㝫㡸G㢹㡸Gᶤ㜼㟈U

ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑

G㥐XWḰG㛰㢀㢨G㛰G㥉⓸⦐G㻈㠀㟈 91
 ☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈GLuyện nghe và nói

ඞG☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚☗ὤG㫴ⱬ„
ⴰ㟤GaGG㝘⏌㡴G⯬㢨G㡰㏠㡰㏠G⛜⫨G㥉⓸⦐G㻈㠀UG⾜⫠G
⸸㢨G㞈㡰⮨G㦿ᷔ␘U
㜵㨴GaGGἬ⣌SGⷀ㒜GZ㠈㢬⒤G⇔㙜ᴴG㻙≘UG㙸㫵G⸸㢨G
㙸␀ᴴf
ⴰ㟤GaGG㙸⏼㚰SG㫴⇐㨰㜄⏈G⇔㙜ᴴG⬂㢨G♤⡯䚼㣊㙸U
㜵㨴GaGGἬ⣌SG⸸㢨G╌⥘␘ᴴG㢨⤻᷀Gᵅ㣄ὤG␘㐐G㻈㠀
㫴⏈Gᶷ㡸G⁷㈌㻈㠸⢰ḔG䚐␴U
ⴰ㟤GaGG⬒㙸SG⇌⓸G☘㡴G㤵㢨G㢼㛨UGἬ⤰GḛG␘㐐G♤
⡯䚨㫴ᷔ␘U
㜵㨴GaGG⇢㜄⏈Gᴴↈ㙝G㙸㫴⣅㢨⓸G⸨㢨⏈GᶷGᵍ㙸UG⸸
㢨G㝘⮨GⲌG䚌ḔG㐪㛨f
ⴰ㟤GaGGἴ㒸SG㟤㉔G㾐Ạ☘ḰG㟨┍㣙㜄㉐G㻉Ạ⪰G⫼
㢀 G䚌ḔG㐪㛨U
㜵㨴GaGἬ⤰G㍌㛹㢨G↑⇐G䟸㜄G㟤⫠G㻉Ạ⇌G䚔ᾀf
ⴰ㟤GaGGἬ⣌SG㜨㐠䢼G⠤␘G⸨⮨G♴⓸G⇌ḔGὤ⺸⓸Gㇵ
ඕㇵ䃀䚌␘
䃀䚨㫼Gᶤ㚰U
䝉 GOὤ⺸㢨PG㐐㠄䚌ḔG㇤⡯䚌␘U
㜵㨴GaGG㦿㙸SGἬ⤰G⇨ᴴG㙸㢨☘䚐䊀G㝘⏌G㍌㛹G䟸㜄G
㻉Ạ䚌㣄ḔG䚔᷀U
ྜྷG䚍㈑☘ḰG䚜‌G㜤㏩ⱬ㥐G␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘U

ྙG␘㢀ḰGᵍ㢨G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
TG♤⡯䚐G⸸㢨G╌⮨Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚌ḔG㐪㛨㟈f XUO[PGG
TG㻉ẠG㦿㙸䚌㉬㟈f YUG⁷㈌㻈㠸
ZUOZP
ྚGjk⪰G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG㤸㷨㤵㢬G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG
TG㫴ἼGⱨ㏜G᷸㤼㢨㜄㟈f ྞG␘㐐G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG⇨㟝㡸G㥉⫠䚐␘UG
TG▄G㇠⣀㡴G㝘⏌G㝘䟸㜄Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚔ᾀ㟈f
ྟGG⇔㙜ᴴG㦿㡸G⚀Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚌ḔG㐪㡴㫴G㉐⦐G㣄㡔⦡᷀G㢨
ྛGjk⪰G␘㐐G☘㡰⮨㉐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UG 㚰ὤ䚌᷀G䚐␘U

ྜG䚍㈑☘㢨G⯜⪨⏈G␜㛨ᴴG㢼⏈Gᷱ㟤G㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG

㛨䡌G㉘⮹
ඕᵅ㣄ὤ
⺴ G⴬⫠G㨴⽸䚔G㇠㢨⓸G㛺㢨UGἽ䚌᷀U

ඕG⫼㢀 
⺴ G⫼㢀㜄G⇨䇘⏈G␴⦐G㛰⫼☔㫴UG⫼㢀㜄G䢕㦥䚌⓸⦑U

92
 㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈GĐọc rồi viết thử

ඞG㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
GT䚐ạ㜄G⮻Gᵐ㢌G᷸㤼㢨G㢼⏈㫴G㙸㉬㟈f
GTⱨ㏜G᷸㤼㢨G㢼㛨㟈fG

ྚGG㉔㈑␌㢨G䖐㨴ⵐ㢀㡰⦐G㢱㛨㨴␘UG㣌G☘㡴G䟸G䚍㈑☘
㜄᷀G䚐Gⱬ㣙㙝G♤⢰G㢱䣀␘UG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G─㙸ᴴ⮨㉐G
⮻Gⱬ㣙㙝G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGG㢱ὤᴴG↑⇌⮨G㤸㷨G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⏈G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐
␘UGG
TG䚐ạG⸸㢌G⇔㙜⏈G㛨⚀㟈f
TG㛬㥐G⌼㢨G㝘ḔG㛰㢀㢨G㛰㛨㟈f

ྜGㇼ⦐G⇌㝜G㛨䡌㢌G㢌⴬⪰G㉘⮹䚐␘U

㛨䡌G㉘⮹G
ඕGⵐ䖐
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
⮹ GG㐘½㈑ᴵ½㢰㢌GᷤḰG♤㠸⪰PGḩ㐑㤵㡰⦐G㜠⤠G㇠⣀㜄᷀G
≄⫠G㚀⫠⏈GᶷU XUG

ඕG⟐⥫䚌␘ 㜠⪸ G]T_㠈 ⒙ḔG⽸ᴴG⬂㢨G㝜␘U

䝉 G⌸Ạ⇌G㚀G㍌G㢼㡸G⬀䆰G䞉㐘䚌␘U ᴴ㡸 `TXX㠈 㐴㐴䚌ḔGⵈ⣀㢨G⬂㢨G⺸␘U

ඕG㐴㐴䚌␘ 㻙ḔGᴴↈG⌼⓸G⇨⫠ḔG㛰㢀
ᷜ㟬 XYTY㠈
⓸G㛬␘U
䝉 G㐬⏌䚌᷀G⏄
㫼G㥉⓸⦐G㵜␘U

ඕG㛰␘
┍ GGO㝜⓸ᴴG⇢㙸㥬㉐PG㚕㷨⇌GⱰὤᴴG㢼⏈Gᶷ㢨Gầ㛨G㛽 ྟGGⵝ䚍G㷟⇔㜄Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚌⏈㫴Gᴸ␜䚌᷀G㒜㉐Gⵐ䖐䚌⓸
ὤ␘U ⦑G䚐␘U

ྜྷG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㡸G㣄㉬䚌᷀G㉘⮹䚐␘U

ྞGG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㜄G␴䚐G㢨䚨ᴴG↑⇌⮨GẄ㣠㜄G㥐㐐═Gⱬ㥐
⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UGẄ㇠㝴G䚜‌G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘UG
G

G㥐XWḰG㛰㢀㢨G㛰G㥉⓸⦐G㻈㠀㟈 93
 ᵍ㢨G䚨G⹄㟈GCùng làm thử

ඞGG䚐Gᴴ㫴Gㇵ䞝㡸G␘㛅䚐G䖐䜸㡰⦐G
⬄䚌ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

ྙGG⯝䖐GⱬⷉG˄TO㡰P෣G㥉⓸⦐˅SG˄TෞG䟸㜄˅⪰G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㚀
⥘㨴␘U

ྚGG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮨㉐G䞐┍㜄G␴䚐G┍ὤ⪰G⺴㜠
䚐␘U
TⵤᴴGḔ䑀㟈UG㢨ᶷ㡸G㛨⛘G⬄⦐G䖐䜸䚔G㍌G㢼㛨㟈f

ྛGẄ㇠⏈Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨⮨㉐G䞐┍Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘U

XUGG㵹㜄G㢼⏈Gㇵ䞝㡸G⸨ḔG䚐G㇠⣀㙝G⇌㝴㉐G˄TO㡰P෣G
㥉⓸⦐˅⪰G㇠㟝䚨㉐Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☡⏼␘UG
YUGⱬ㣙㡸G⬂㢨G⬀☐⏈G㇠⣀㜄᷀GXW㥄㙝G㩁⏼␘UG
ZUGGᴴ㣙G⬂㡴Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☔G㇠⣀㢨G㢨ὤ⏈G᷀㢸㢹⏼
␘UG

‚㜼㐐G␩㙼„
G⒙␘G
TGGᴴ⬀䢼G㢼㛨⓸G♴㢨G⇔G㥉⓸⦐G⒙␘UGGTⵊ㜄G⇌ᴴὤG
㐟㡸G㥉⓸⦐G⒙␘U
TGᶤ⫠㜄G␘⏼⏈G㇠⣀㢨G䚐⮹⓸G㛺㡸G㥉GG⓸⦐G⒙␘U
TG㝫㡸G␘GⷋḔG㐪㡸G㥉⓸⦐G⒙␘UG
TG㙸㢨㏘䆠⫰㡸GXWWᵐG⭭㡸G㍌G㢼㡸G㥉⓸⦐G⒙␘U
c㻈ᴴG䞐┍eG⯬㡰⦐G⬄䚨㟈U
QGG䚐G㇠⣀㙝G㚒㜄G⇌㝴㉐G˄TO㡰P෣G㥉⓸⦐˅⪰G㇠㟝䚐Gⱬ㣙
㡸G㈑ᴵ䚌ḔGἬGⱬ㣙㡸G⯬㡰⦐G䖐䜸䚐␘UG␘⪬G䚍㈑☘
㡴G㚒㜄G⇌㝜G䚍㈑㢌G䚽┍㡸G⸨ḔG㻈㽕䚌㜠GἬGⱬ㣙㡸G
⬒㻈⏈G᷀㢸㢨␘UG㥉䞉䚌᷀G⬒㻈⏈G䚍㈑㜄᷀G㥄㍌⪰G⺴
㜠䚐␘U

ྜGG㢨G᷀㢸㡴G䐴G᷀㢸㡰⦐G㫸䚽㡸G䚨⓸G㦿␘UG▄G䐴㡰⦐G
⇌⍔G䚐GἬ⫰㡸G⸨㜠㨴G␘㢀GᴵG䐴㢌G␴䖐☘㢨G㾔䑄㜄G
⇌㝴G˄TO㡰P෣G㥉⓸⦐˅⪰G㇠㟝䚨㉐Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬂㢨G⬀☘㛨G
⇬␘UG㢨⚀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㥉䚨G㩌㉐G㥉䚨㫸G㐐ᴸ㜄Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀
☘㛨G⇨⓸⦑G䚌⏈Gᶷ㢨G㦿␘UG㢰㥉G㐐ᴸ㢨G㫴⇌⮨GἬ⬀
䚌᷀G䚐G䟸㜄G㵸㥄㡸G䚐␘UG㥄㍌⪰G㨸G⚀G㝘⪌ᴴG㛺⏈G
ⱬ㣙㢰Gᷱ㟤㜄⬀GXW㥄㡸G㨴␘UG㝘⪌ᴴG㢼㡰⮨G㥄㍌⪰G
䟁☑䚔G㍌G㛺␘UGᴵG䐴㜄G㥄㍌⪰G⺴㜠䚨G㨴␘UGἬG␘㢀G
ᴵG䐴G␴䖐⪰Gゅ⏈␘UGἬG䟸㜄G␘⪬GἬ⫰㡸G⸨㜠G㨰⮤G
┍㢰䚐Gⵝⷉ㡰⦐G᷀㢸㡸G㫸䚽䚔G㍌G㢼␘U

94
 ⱬ䞈G㢨䚨䚌ὤ

䞐┍ 䚐ạḰGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G㉘⇔ḰG㉘⇔G㢀㐑㜄G␴
⯝䖐 䚨G㚀㙸⸬␘U

ྙGⷔ䏬⇜㢌Gᴴ㣙G䆤G⮹㤼㢨G㛬㥐㢬㫴G㫼
ⱬ䚌ḔG㉘⇔㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U
ྚG䚐ạ㢌G㉘⇔㡸G㋀ᵐ䚌ḔG⭭⏈G㢀㐑SG㢹
⏈G㝫SG㤸䋩G⊴㢨SG㉬ⵤG☥㜄G␴䚨G㋀ᵐ䚐
㫸䚽G ␘U
ⵝⷉ ྛGᴴ⣌⛕G㇠㫸㡸G⸨⮨㉐Gᴴ⣌⛕㢌G㢌⴬
㝴G⛕ạ㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U
ྜGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G㉘⇔㜄G⭭⏈G㢀㐑SG䚌⏈G⊴
㢨SG㢨⏈G㝫SG䗁㏩G☥㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ䚌ḔG
䚐ạ㢌G㉘⇔ḰG⽸Ẅ䚌㜠G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U

ᴴ⣌⛕SG⛕ạSG䚐⸩SG㉬ⵤG☐⫠⏈G⯜㏩SG㡫
㨴⽸Ɒ ⊴㢨G☥㢌G㇠㫸SG✃G㇠㫸

ඖGG㵬Ḕ㇠䚡
䚐ạ䚍㩅㚍㜤Ạ㠄G䝼䓌㢨㫴GGG››—aVVžžžUˆ’šUˆŠU’™V

G㥐XWḰG㛰㢀㢨G㛰G㥉⓸⦐G㻈㠀㟈 95
 Bài 11

㥐 11Ḱ 㛨⛯᷀G㈑ᷰ㛨㟈f
Lạnh đến cóng luôn?

䚍㏩ 㢬ⱰGⱌ㇠⪰G䚔G㍌G㢼␘UG
⯝䖐

ⱬⷉ G˄Tὤ⏈G䚌㫴⬀˅ḰG˄T᷀˅⪰G㢩䣀␘U

㛨䡌 ⸬ⱬG㛨䡌㝴G㛰ẨGḴ⥜G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣀␘U

ඖGG⸬ⱬG㛨䡌
⁠⫼SG⫽⇨SG㐔ὤ䚌␘SG㑁῰䖴SG⸨㦤ᵐSGḥ㏠⭬⫠

ඖGG㛰ẨGGḴ⥜G㛨䡌
㢨⫼SG⌼㒭SG㢹㍔SG⿜SG䉥

‚⸩㏩„G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„
ඖGG⇨㟝G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㫼ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨G䚍㈑
ඞG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGZ⺸„

☘㢨G㫴⇐G㐐ᴸ㜄Gⵤ㟨G⇨㟝㡸Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚌⮨
㉐Gㇵὤ䚌ḔG㢩䢼⓸⦑G䚐␘U ẄḰ㉐㢌GἬ⫰㡸G⸨ḔG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
TG㜵㨴㡴G㞐G䚍㠄㜄G⯯Gᵈ㛨㟈f T㝏⇔G㇠㫸㡸Gᴴ㫴ḔG㢼㛨㟈f
TG㟈㫌G⇔㙜ᴴG㛨⚀㟈f T㜠⤠⺸㡴G⌸Ạ㝴G⽸㏫䚌᷀G㈑ᷰ㛨㟈f
ඖGG㛨䡌G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈Gⵤ㟨G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣄G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼
ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚐␘U
GTG䞌㤼ὤᴴGⲄ㜼㟈f
GTGᷜ㟬G㨴⽸⪰G㛨⛯᷀G䚔G㍌G㢼㛨㟈f
ඞG⸬ⱬG☗ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ඖGGⱬⷉG⸩㏩aG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠G㫼ⱬ㡸G
䚌ᶤ⇌Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㤵㤼䚐G㫼ⱬ㡰 ྙGGjk⪰G䋩䚨G⸬ⱬ㡸G☗᷀G䚐␘UG⸬ⱬ㡸G☘㡴G䟸G㤸㷨㤵
⦐G㡔⓸䚐␘U 㢬G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼ⱬ䚐␘U
GcG˄O㡰P෣G㥉⓸⦐˅㝴G˄TO㡰Pෞ䟸㜄˅e GTG㛸⫼⪰Gⱨ㛻㡸G⸨ḔG᷸㉬㟈f
TGἬG㜵䞈G⹘㛨㟈fG㛨⚀㟈f GTGⴰ㟤⏈G㛨⫨G⚀G⌸Ạ⪰G␢㚌㛨㟈f
TG㝘⏌G㍌㛹G↑⇐G䟸㜄GⲄG䚔Gᶤ㜼㟈f
ྚGjk⇌GẄ㇠㢌Gⵐ㢀㡸G☗ḔG䚍㈑㜄᷀G♤⢰G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGGẄ㇠㝴G䚍㈑SG❄⏈G䚍㈑ḰG䚍㈑㢨G㉐⦐G㜡䚔㡸Gⵈ⃬㛨G
㢱᷀G䚐␘U

96
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG_⺸„

ඕG⁠⫼
⮹ G‚Ỵ㜠㠀䚌⏈G⬄⦐„G㛨⫤㙸㢨U

ඕG⫽⇨
⮹ G䝉㥐SG㣄⬘☘G㩅㜄㉐G⬜G⫼㫴⫽㡰⦐G䈐㛨⇐G㇠⣀U
ⵌ G⬃㢨

ඕG㐔ὤ䚌␘
⮹ G㷌㢀G⸨⏈Gᶷ㢨㛨㉐G㙸㨰G⊴⣁ḔG㢨ㇵ䚌␘UG

ඕG㑁῰䖴
⮹ Gᷭ㡰⦐G═G⌼῰䖴UG

ඕG⸨㦤ᵐ
⮹ G㟷㡸G⚀SG⸰㜄G㝘⯝䚌᷀G☘㛨ᴴ⏈G㣄ạUG
㡔 G⸰㟤Ɒ

ඕGḥ㏠⭬⫠
⮹ Gḥ㏠ḥ㏠䚐G⭬⫠㾨⢱㢨⇌GἬ⤤G⭬⫠㾨⢱㡸Gᴴ㫸G㇠⣀UG
㡔 GḔ㍌⭬⫠
ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„

ඞG␜㛨⪰G㜤㏩䚨㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG\⺸„ ⸬GḰ㜄㉐G䚍㏩䚔G㨰㟈⇨㟝㢨G㢬ⱰGⱌ㇠㢨⳴⦐G㢨㝴GḴ⥜

ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔG㏘㏘⦐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UGG
ྚGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
ྛGG䙸㟈㜄G♤⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G♤⢰G㢱䢼ᶤ⇌G␜㛨⦐Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀
☘᷀G䚐␘UG
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUG㛨㥣ⵘ㜄G㥉⬄G㐔ὤ䚐G⃼㡸G⃬㛼㛨㟈U
YUG┍≘G⁠⫼䚌ḔGᵍ㢨G⬀☘㛼㛨㟈UG
ZUG㑁῰䖴㢨G㢼㡰⮨G⌼㢨G䀘G⸨㢨⏈GᶷGᵍ㙸㟈UG
[UGG⇌⏈G㛬⏼䚌ḔG㝘⾔ᴴG㢼㛨㟈UG⇌⏈G㟤⫠G㬅G⫽⇨
㢹⏼␘UG
\UG䢄㛽㡴G㟷㡸G⚀G⸨㦤ᵐᴴG☘㛨ᴴ㉐G㥉⬄G㜼〄㟈UG
]UG⇨G┍㈑㡴Gḥ㏠⭬⫠⢰㉐GỴ㜠㠀㟈UG
䚐G䞉㣙G㛨䡌☘㡸G䚜‌G㥐㐐䚌㜴␘U
ඕG㢨⫼
⮹ G㛰Ẩ㢌G⌼㒭G㠸⦐⺴䉤G⭬⫠㾨⢱㢨G⇐G㙸⣌ᾀ㫴㢌G⺴⺸U
ඕG⌼㒭
⮹ G⌼▄⒝G㠸㜄Gᴴ⦐⦐GὬ᷀G⯜㜠G⇐G㬛㡴G䉬U
ඕG㢹㍔
⮹ G㢹㢌G㙸⣌G㠸㢌G▌⤼⪰G㢨⨜⏈G⺼Ἤ㏘⪸䚐G㇨U
ඕG⿜
⮹ G㛰Ẩ㢌G㛅G㜺㜄G㢼⏈SG㇨㢨G⓸䋤䚐G⺴⺸U
㡔 G⸰
ඕG䉥
⮹ G㇠⣀㢨⇌G┍Ɒ㢌G㢹㢌G㠸㙸⣌㜄G㢼ḔSG㢹㡸Gⷀ⫠ᶤ⇌G
㙭⏈G㢰㡸G䚌⏈G⺴⺸UG㠸䉥ḰG㙸⣌䉥U

G㥐XXḰG㛨⛯᷀G㈑ᷰ㛨㟈f 97
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG㉔䚽㤼㢌G⇨㟝㡴G㢬㥉䚌㫴⬀G䟸䚽㤼㜄⏈G␘⪬G㈑ᴵ㢨
⇌G㢌ᷠ㢨G㢼㢀㡸G⇌䇴⇰G⚀G㇠㟝䚐␘UGG

̰GG┍㇠⇌G䝉㟝㇠㢌Gὤ⸬䝉㜄G⻍㛨Gⵏ㾜㢌G㡔ⱨ㜄GḴ᷸㛺
㢨G㇠㟝═␘UG

㜼PGG䚐ạ㛨⪰G㣌䚌ὤ⏈G䚌㫴⬀Gⵐ㢀㢨Gⷸ⦐G㦿㫴G㙾㙸㟈U
ἬG⇜㣄⏈G䇘ᴴG䆠ὤ⏈G䚌㫴⬀G㛰Ẩ㢨G⯯G㈑ᷰ㛨㟈U

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩

㢅␩㜤㏩
䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㢨GẄ㇠ᴴGㇵ䞝㡸G⬄䚌⮨G䚍㈑☘
㢨G˄Tὤ⏈G䚌㫴⬀˅㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☔␘UGG
G
G㢨GᴴⵝG㜼〄㟈U 䚨G㨴␘UG
G㜼ㆌὤ⏈G䚌㫴⬀G∼ⱨG㣅㙸㟈U
ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
GἬG㵹G㛨⚀㟈fG ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
G㣠⴬㢼ὤ⏈G䚌㫴⬀G∼ⱨG▄῰㠀㟈U
GGGGG
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUGἬG㜵䞈⏈Gⱨ㉡ὤ⏈G䚌㫴⬀G㣠⴬㢼㛨㟈
Gὴ㾌㵀ᵐG⬏㢨G㛨⚀㟈f
YUG䚐ạ㛨Gḩ⺴⏈G㣠⴬㢼ὤ⏈G䚌㫴⬀G㛨⥘㠀㟈U
G⬏㢼ὤ⏈G䚌㫴⬀G∼ⱨG⬘㠀㟈U
ZUGG⇌⏈Gⴰ㟤㝴G㾐䚌ὤ⏈G䚌㫴⬀G㣄㨰G⬀⇌㫴G㙾㙸
㟈U
[UG䝉㡴G᷀㢸㡸G⬂㢨G䚌ὤ⏈G䚌㫴⬀G㣌G䚌㫴G⯯䚨㟈U
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GX
\UG㙸ⶸ㫴⏈G㟨┍㡸G䚌ὤ⏈G䚌㫴⬀G㇨㢨G㙼G⾔㥬㟈U

ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG
⭰㤴G˄⸨ὤ˅⪰G⸨㉬㟈UG䚐ạ㢌Gὴ㾌⏈G㛨⚀㟈fG˄⬩␘˅㝴G˄
⬏㢼␘˅⪰G㇠㟝䚨㉐G⬄䚨G⹄㟈UGˈ䚐ạ㢌Gὴ㾌⏈G⬩ὤ⏈G䚌
㫴⬀G⬏㢼㛨㟈Uˉ

ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉

98
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG䟸䚽㤼㢌G䚽㠸⇌Gㇵ䈐㢌G㥉⓸㝴Gⵝ㐑G☥㡸G䖐䜸䚔G㍌G
㢼␘UG

̰GG㨰⦐G䝉㟝㇠㜄G⻍㛨G㇠㟝䚌᷀G╌⮤G˄Tᷔ˅SG˄T㛼˅ḰG䚜‌G
㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㛺␘UG

㜼PGG⇌⏈G⭬⫠⪰GὬ᷀Gὤ⪨ḔG㐪␘UG
㋄䋥㡴G㬛᷀G㣌⢰㚰G䚐␘UG

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩

㢅␩㜤㏩
㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮨G䚍㈑☘㢨G˄T᷀˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌㜠Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☔␘UGG

G⭬⫠⪰G㣌⢰G㨰㉬㟈UG㬛㡰⮨G㦿ᷔ㛨㟈U
G⭬⫠⪰G㬛᷀G㣌⢰G㨰㉬㟈UG
ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
G㋀⫠⪰G☘㡸G㍌G㛺㛨㟈UG䆤G㋀⫠⦐G⬄䚌⮨G㦿ᷔ㛨㟈U 䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
G䆠᷀G⬄䚨G㨰㉬㟈U 䚨G㨴␘UG

G㇠㫸㡸G㵁㛨G㨰㉬㟈UG㜼ㆌ⮨G㦿ᷔ㛨㟈U ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
G㇠㫸㡸G㜼ㆌ᷀G㵁㛨G㨰㉬㟈UG ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG

‚ⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ„ ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
ත˄T᷀˅⏈G㨰⦐G䝉㟝㇠㝴Gᷤ䚝䚌㜠Gⱬ㣙㜄㉐G⺴㇠㢌G XUG㾐Ạ☘ḰG㣠⴬㢼᷀G⊴㚌㛨U
㜡䚔㡸G䚌ὤG⚀ⱬ㜄G┍㇠㢌G㚒㜄G㠸㾌䚐␘U YUG㐐㣙㜄㉐G㐬᷀Gㇴ㛨㟈U
ZUG㣌G㙼G⸨㟈UGἴ㙜G㦴G䆠᷀G㒜G㩌U
[UG㾐Ạ☘ḰG䙰㣄⪰G⬏㢼᷀G⭭㛼㛨U
\UG㉔㈑␌SG㐐䜌Gⱬ㥐⪰G㎱᷀G⇨G㨰㉬㟈UG
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GY

ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG
⭰㤴G˄⸨ὤ˅⪰G⸨㉬㟈UG㍌ⴰ㢨GⱰ㛨㟈UGˈ㜠┍㈑㢨G㢼␘⮨
㉐fG㛨⛯᷀G㈑ᷰ㛨fˉGⴰ㟤ᴴG␴␩䚨㟈UGˈ㢅SG㙸㨰GỴ㜱᷀G
㈑ᷰ㛨Uˉ

ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG

G㥐XXḰG㛨⛯᷀G㈑ᷰ㛨㟈f 99
 ☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈GLuyện nghe và nói

ඞG☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚☗ὤG㫴ⱬ„
㛨⫤㢨⪰G㵲㏩⏼␘UGGG
⊬⢴G⁷ⱨ⏠G䐤㊈㽔㜄G⺸䞁ㇽG㨸ⱨ⏠G㾌⫼⪰G㢹ḔG
㢼⏈G\㇨G═G㜠㣄G㛨⫤㢨⪰G㵲㏩⏼␘UG㢨G㜠㣄G㛨⫤
㢨⏈GZW⺸G㤸㴘Gⵥ䞈㥄G\㽩G㣙⇐ᵄG⬘㣙㜄㉐G㛨⭬⏼
ᴴG㢬䝉㡸G㇠ḔG㢼⏈G┍㙼G㢷㛨ⶸ⥬␘ḔG䚝⏼␘UG㜠
㣄G㛨⫤㢨⏈G䑀⢴Gⵤ⇡㡸G⮈ḔG㢼㡰⮤G⌼㡴G䆠ḔG┍
Ἤ⢴G䓬㢨⮤G㑁῰䖴G㢼ḔG㟷㡸G⚀G⸨㦤ᵐᴴG㈑Ὠ␘ḔG
䚝⏼␘UGG㙸㫵G㛨⥘㉐G㨰㋀⇌G㤸䞈ⶼ䝬⏈G⯜⪬␘ḔG䚝
⏼␘UGὨGḥ㏠⭬⫠㜄G䚌㚴G⯜㣄⪰G㘤ḔG㢼⏈G㢨G㛨⫤
㢨⪰G⸨㐔G⺸㡴GX㽩G㙼⇨G⒤㏘䆠⇌G\㽩G㣙⇐ᵄG⬘㣙G
㙼⇨㠄㜄᷀G㜤⢱G㨰㐐ὤGⵈ⣁⏼␘U

ྙG␘㢀ḰGᵍ㢨G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG
TGGⵥ䞈㥄㢨⇌G⊴㢨Gḩ㠄㜄㉐G㙸㢨⪰G㵲⏈G㙼⇨Gⵝ㋕㡸G☘
㛨G⹘㛨㟈f Ḵ G㙼⇨Gⵝ㋕SG㙼⇨㠄SG㙼⇨G⒤㏘䆠
TGἬG㙼⇨Gⵝ㋕㜄㉐Gⱨ㏜G㢨㚰ὤ⪰G☘㡸G㍌G㢼㛨㟈f
ྜྷG䚍㈑☘ḰG䚜‌G㜤㏩ⱬ㥐G␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘UG
ྚGjk⪰G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG㤸㷨㤵㢬G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG
TG㫴ἼG㵲ḔG㢼⏈G㙸㢨⏈G㛨⛘G㙸㢨㜼㟈f ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
TG㢨G㙸㢨⪰G㛨♈㜄㉐G㢷㛨ⶸ⥬㛨㟈f XUGG㛬
G 㥐aGZW⺸G㤸㴘G
TG㢨G㙸㢨⪰G㵲㡰⮨G㛨⛯᷀G䚨㚰G䚨㟈f 㛨♈aG\㽩G㣙⇐ᵄG⬘㣙
YUGOZP
ྛGjk⪰G␘㐐G☘㡰⮨㉐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UG ZUGO[P

ྜG䚍㈑☘㢨G⯜⪨⏈G␜㛨ᴴG㢼⏈Gᷱ㟤G㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG ྞG␘㐐G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG⇨㟝㡸G㥉⫠䚐␘UG
㛨䡌G㉘⮹
ྟGG㇠⣀㢨G⬂㡴Gḧ㜄㉐GὬ㡸G㢷㛼㡸G⚀G㛨⛯᷀G䚨㚰G䚌⏈
ඕⱨ⏠
㫴G㉐⦐G㣄㡔⦡᷀G㢨㚰ὤ䚌᷀G䚐␘U
⮹ GGⱰᶨ㢌Gᶽ㜄GㇽᾈḰG㉔㡰⦐G⓿⸨㢨᷀G⇌䇴⇌G㢼⏈G㢰
㥉䚐G⯜㛅U
Ḵ G⁷ⱨ⏠SG㨸ⱨ⏠SG㷨䆠Gⱨ⏠
㡔 Gⱬ㛅

ඕG⬘㣙
⮹ GOⵥ䞈㥄G♤㠸㜄㉐PGᴵG㈑㇤㣄㢌Gㇵ䖼㡸G䑀⏈GḧU

ඕG㙼⇨
⮹ G㛨⛘G㣙㋀⇌G䚽㇠㜄G␴䚌㜠G⇜㜄᷀G㚀⥘G㨰⏈GᶷUG

100
 㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈GĐọc rồi viết thử

ඞG㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
GTGG㜠⤠⺸SGᴴⵝ㡸G㢷㛨ⶸ⫤G㤵㢨G㢼㛨㟈fGἬG⚀G㜠⤠⺸㡴G
㛨⛯᷀G䚼㛨㟈f

ྚGG㉔㈑␌㢨G䖐㨴ⵐ㢀㡰⦐G㢱㛨㨴␘UG㣌G☘㡴G䟸G䚍㈑☘
㜄᷀G䚐Gⱬ㣙㙝G♤⢰G㢱䣀␘UG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G─㙸ᴴ⮨㉐G
⮻Gⱬ㣙㙝G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGG㢱ὤᴴG↑⇌⮨G㤸㷨G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⏈G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐
␘UGG
TG㢨G䚍㈑㡴G㛨♈㜄㉐Gᴴⵝ㡸G㢷㛨ⶸ⥬㛨㟈f
TG㢨G䚍㈑㡴G㢨䟸㜄G㛨♈㜄GᴼGᶷGᵍ㙸㟈f

ྜGㇼ⦐G⇌㝜G㛨䡌㢌G㢌⴬⪰G㉘⮹䚐␘U

㛨䡌G㉘⮹G
ඕG㨰⭬⏼
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
⮹ GG⓼SG㣅㡴GⱰᶨG♤㠸⪰G≗㛨G▄ᶤ⇌G≗ḔG␘␄G㍌G㢼⏈G
XUGOXPvGGGOYPvGGGOZPGGGO[P
㣅㡴G㣄⨜UG❄⏈G㝫㜄G⻍㛨G㣅㡴G㣄⨜㢌GẠ㐘㡸G䚌⏈G
YUGẄḰ㉐SG䙸䋩SG㢰ὤ㣙SG㍌㷝SGḰ㥐㣙SGḩ㵹G☥
⺴⺸UG

ඕGⅼ
ྟGGⱰᶨ㡸G㢷㛨ⶸ⫤Gᷱ䜌㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ䚌ḔG㛨⛘GⱰᶨ㡸G
⮹ GGⱨ㛻㡸Gⱪᶤ⇌G⬘⏈G⒤G㘤⏈SGᴴ⏌ḔGὬḔG㣌GẠ⺴⤠
㢷㛨ⶸ⥬⏈㫴Gᴸ␜䚌᷀G㒜㉐Gⵐ䖐䚌⓸⦑G䚐␘U
㫴⏈GⱰᶨU

ඕGḰ㥐㣙
⮹ GGẄ㇠ᴴG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G⇨G㨰⏈G䚍㏩㢨⇌G㜤Ạ㢌Gⱬ㥐⪰G
㘬G㍌G㢼⏈Gḩ㵹U

ඕGẄⱨ㐘
⮹ GẄ㇠☘㢨G㍌㛹G㨴⽸⪰G䚌ᶤ⇌G㇠ⱨ⪰G⸨⏈G㇠ⱨ㐘UG

ඕG䚽㥉㐘
⮹ GGἐ㥉㢨⇌Gἐ㾍㜄G♤⢰Gḩ㤵㢬G㢰☘㡸G㷌⫠䚌⏈G㇠ⱨ
㐘U

ྜྷG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㡸G㣄㉬䚌᷀G㉘⮹䚐␘UG

ྞGG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㜄G␴䚐G㢨䚨ᴴG↑⇌⮨GẄ㣠㜄G㥐㐐═Gⱬ㥐
⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UGẄ㇠㝴G䚜‌G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘UG

G㥐XXḰG㛨⛯᷀G㈑ᷰ㛨㟈f 101
 ᵍ㢨G䚨G⹄㟈GCùng làm thử

ඞG㞬᷸㢬㡴G㛨⛯᷀G㈑ᷰ㡸ᾀfG‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚㨴⽸ⱰaG䆤G㦹㢨„

ྙG⯝䖐GⱬⷉG˄Tὤ⏈G䚌㫴⬀˅SG˄T᷀˅⪰G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㚀⥘㨴␘U

ྚGG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮨㉐G䞐┍㜄G␴䚐G┍ὤ⪰G⺴㜠
䚐␘U
T㞬᷸㢬㜄G␴䚨㉐G☘㛨⸬G㤵㢨G㢼㛨㟈f
T㞬᷸㢬㡴G㛨⛯᷀G㈑ᷰ㡸ᾀ㟈f

ྛGẄ㇠⏈Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨⮨㉐G䞐┍Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG

XUGG㞬᷸㢬㢨G㛨⛯᷀G㈑ᷰ⏈㫴Gㇵㇵ䚨㉐G㾐Ạ㜄᷀G㢨
㚰ὤ䚨G㩁⏼␘UG
YUG㾐Ạ☘㡴G㣌G☗ḔG㞬᷸㢬㢌G⯜㏩㡸GἬ⫱⏼␘UG
ZUGἬ⫰㡸G⸨⮨㉐G㣄㐔㢌G⏄⇀㡸G㢨㚰ὤ䚝⏼␘UG

ྜGG㛰ẨG⯜㛅SG⌼SG䂈SG㢹㡸GẠ㷨㤵㡰⦐G㉘⮹䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G c㻈ᴴG䞐┍eG㢨ㇵ䝉G㉘⮹䚌ὤ
䚐␘UG
G ୔GG㣄㐔㢌G㢨ㇵ䝉㜄G␴䚨㉐GἬ⫰㡸GἬ⫠ḔG㢨ㇵ䝉㡴G㛨⛘G
㇠⣀㢨ḔSG㞐GἬ⤻᷀G㈑ᴵ䚌⏈㫴G˄T᷀˅SG˄Tὤ⏈G䚌㫴⬀˅
‚㜼㐐G␩㙼„
㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠Gⵐ䖐⪰G䚐␘UG

㞬᷸㢬㡴G㛰Ẩ㡴GὬ᷀G㈑ᷰḔG䂈⏈G㣅᷀G㈑ᷰ㛨㟈UG
㢹㡴G┍Ἤ⣋᷀G㈑ᷰ㛨㟈UG

102
 ⱬ䞈G㢨䚨䚌ὤ

䞐┍ 㟈㫌G㉬᷸㤵㡰⦐G㢬ὤG㢼⏈G䚐ạ㢌G
⯝䖐 rTwvw㜄G␴䚨G㚀㙸⸬␘U

ྙG䚍㈑☘㢨Gᴴ㣙G㦿㙸䚌⏈G㢀㙹㢨Gⱨ㛻
㢬㫴GⱰ㛨⸨ḔGᴴ㣙G⬂㢨G☗⏈G㢀㙹㢨⇌G
⊬⣌ᴴGⱨ㛻㢬㫴㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U
ྚGrTwvwG䚐Gḕ㡸G䏴㛨㉐G☘⥘㨰⮨㉐G䚐
ạGᴴ㟈㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ⪰G㐐㣅䚐␘UG
㫸䚽G ྛGrTwvw㢨G䚐ạ㄄⬀G㙸⏼⢰G㉬᷸㤵㡰
ⵝⷉ ⦐G㢬ὤᴴG㢼⏈G㢨㡔ᴴGⱨ㛻㢰㫴㜄G␴䚨G
䚜‌G㢨㚰ὤ⪰G⇌⍔⸬␘U
ྜG㦿㙸䚌⏈GrTwvwGⳘ㫴G⽸♈㝘⪰G⸨⮨
㉐G㠄䚌⏈G䚍㈑☘㢨G㢼㡰⮨G䚜‌G㻘㡸G㻤G
⸬␘U

㨴⽸Ɒ rTwvwGⳘ㫵⽸♈㝘

G㥐XXḰG㛨⛯᷀G㈑ᷰ㛨㟈f 103
 Bài 12

㥐12Ḱ 㛨⫨G⚀⏈G⟥⟥䚼㛨㟈f
Khi còn bé bạn có béo không?

䚍㏩ 㢰㥉G㐐㥄㡸Gὤ㨴㡰⦐G㢨㚰ὤ䚔G㍌G㢼␘UGG
⯝䖐

ⱬⷉ G˄TO㡰P෣G⚀˅㝴G˄T㷌⤰˅㡸G㢩䣀␘U

㛨䡌 ⸬ⱬG㛨䡌㝴G㛰ẨGḴ⥜G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣀␘U

ඖGG⸬ⱬG㛨䡌
㛸㫴SGḩ㨰SG㥇ᴴ⢱SG㜵䞈ⵤ㟤

ඖGG㛰ẨGGḴ⥜G㛨䡌
⌼㢨G⋆␘UGⵐ㢨G≇␘UGỴᴴG㚻␘SG㢹㢨Gⱨᶵ␘SG㢹㢨G
㬛␘

‚⸩㏩„G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„
ඖGG⇨㟝G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㫼ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨G䚍㈑
ඞG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGZ⺸„

☘㢨G㫴⇐G㐐ᴸ㜄Gⵤ㟨G⇨㟝㡸Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚌⮨
㉐Gㇵὤ䚌ḔG㢩䢼⓸⦑G䚐␘U ẄḰ㉐㢌GἬ⫰㡸G⸨ḔG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
TGⴰ㟤㝴G㛸⫼⏈Gⱨ㛻㡸G⸨ḔG㢼㛨㟈f TG㢨G䚍㈑㢨G☘ḔG㢼⏈Gᶷ㡴GⲄ㜼㟈f
TGⴰ㟤⏈G⌸Ạ㝴G␢㚌㛨㟈f TGG㜠⤠⺸㢌G㫴ἼG⯜㏩ḰG㝏⇔G⯜㏩ḰGᵍ㙸㟈fG␠⢰㟈fG⽸
TG㛨⛯᷀G␢㚌㛨㟈f ㏫䚨㟈f
ඖGG㛨䡌G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈Gⵤ㟨G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣄G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼
ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚐␘U
GTGG㟷㡰⮨G㛰Ẩ㜄G☘㛨ᴴ⏈Gᶷ㡸G⸨ḔGⲄ⢰ḔG㢨㚰
ὤ䚨㟈f ඞG⸬ⱬG☗ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

GTGO⿜㡸Gᴴ⫠䇘⮤PG㢨G⺴⺸㡸GⲄ⢰ḔG䚌㫴㟈f
ඖGGⱬⷉG⸩㏩aG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠G㫼ⱬ㡸G
䚌ᶤ⇌Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㤵㤼䚐G㫼ⱬ㡰
⦐G㡔⓸䚐␘U
TG㜠⤠⺸㢌G㢨ㇵ䝉㡴G㛨⛘G㇠⣀㢨㜄㟈fOT᷀P
TGG㤴⏈G㝘⏌G⇔㙜ᴴG㦴G㻈㟨⒤G㜠⤠⺸㡴G㛨⛔㉬㟈fOT
ὤ⏈G䚌㫴⬀P
ྙGGjk⪰G䋩䚨G⸬ⱬ㡸G☗᷀G䚐␘UG⸬ⱬ㡸G☘㡴G䟸G㤸㷨㤵
㢬G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼ⱬ䚐␘U
GTGG䚍㈑☘㡴G⯜▄Gⱨ㛻㡸Gᴴ㫴ḔG㝴㉐Gⱨ㛻㜄G␴䚨㉐G㢨㚰
ὤ䚌ḔG㢼㛨㟈f
GTG㉔㈑␌㢌GḰᶤG⯜㏩ḰG䜸㣠G⯜㏩㡸G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸨㉬㟈U
ྚGjk⇌GẄ㇠㢌Gⵐ㢀㡸G☗ḔG䚍㈑㜄᷀G♤⢰G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGGẄ㇠㝴G䚍㈑SG❄⏈G䚍㈑ḰG䚍㈑㢨G㉐⦐G㜡䚔㡸Gⵈ⃬㛨G
㢱᷀G䚐␘U

104
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG_⺸„

ඕG㛸㫴
⮹ GG㋄ᴴ⢱G㩅㜄㉐G⬜G㷌㢀㜄G㢼⏈Gᴴ㣙Gẩ㡴G㋄ᴴ⢱UG㛸㫴
㋄ᴴ⢱㢌G㨴⬄U

ඕGḩ㨰
⮹ G㞉⽸ᴴG⇧㡴G㞉㢌G♬U
ⵌ G㞉㣄

ඕG㥇ᴴ⢱
⮹ GG㋄ᴴ⢱㡰⦐G㣕ḔG㢀㐑㡸G㬅⏈G⒤G㘤⏈G▄Gᵐ㢌Gᴴ⏌ḔG
㣅㡴G⫽␴ὤU
Ḵ G㍓ᴴ⢱

ඕG㜵䞈ⵤ㟤
⮹ G㜵䞈㜄G㻐㜤䚌⏈Gᶷ㢨G㫵㛹㢬G㇠⣀UG

ඞG␜㛨⪰G㜤㏩䚨㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG\⺸„

⸬GḰ㜄㉐G䚍㏩䚔G㨰㟈G⇨㟝㢨G㢬ⱰGⱌ㇠㢨⳴⦐G㢨㝴GḴ
ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔG㏘㏘⦐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UGG ⥜䚐G䞉㣙G㛨䡌☘㡸G䚜‌G㥐㐐䚌㜴␘U

ྚGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G ඕG⌼㢨G⋆␘
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG O㣄ὤ㢌G⺸㍌㜄G⬒㫴G㙾᷀PG∼ⱨG㦿㡴Gᶷ⬀G㛯㡰⥘ḔG䚌
⏈Gⶸ⪻㢨G㢼␘U
ྛGG䙸㟈㜄G♤⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G♤⢰G㢱䢼ᶤ⇌G␜㛨⦐Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀ ඕGⵐ㢨G≇␘
☘᷀G䚐␘UG ㇠Ỵᶤ⇌G㚀ḔG㫴⇨⏈G㇠⣀㢨G⬂␘U

‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„ ඕGỴᴴG㚻␘
XUGG䚐ạ㜄㉐⏈G㐑㇠⪰G䚔G⚀G㍓ᴴ⢱ḰG㥇ᴴ⢱㡸G㇠ ⇜㢌G⬄㡸G㎱᷀Gⵏ㙸☘㢨ᶤ⇌G㋁⏈G㨸⓸G⯜⪨ḔG⇜㢌G⬄
㟝䚨㟈UG 㡸GἬ␴⦐G㣌Gⴳ⏈␘U
YUGG⇌⏈G䚐ạG㜵䞈ⵤ㟤G㩅㜄G㜵䞈G˄㙸㤴㙜˅㜄G⇌㝜G˄ ඕG㢹㢨Gⱨᶵ␘
㠄⽼˅㡸Gᴴ㣙G㦿㙸䚨㟈U G⬄㡸G䚜⺴⦐G䚌㫴G㙾␘UG
ZUGG㝏⇔G㝏⇔㜄G㙸㨰G㙸⪸␘㟨Gḩ⺴㝴G⭿㢼⏈G㞉㣄
ඕG㢹㢨G㬛␘
ᴴG㇨㚌㛨㟈UG
㢀㐑㡸G㤵᷀G⭭ᶤ⇌Gᴴ⥘G⭭⏈Gⶸ⪻㢨G㢼␘U
[UGG䚐ạ㜄㉐⏈G˄㺐Ḕ˅⢰ḔG⬄䚔G⚀G㛸㫴G㋄ᴴ⢱㡸G㉬
㠀㟈UG

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„

G㥐XYḰG㛨⫨G⚀⏈G⟥⟥䚼㛨㟈f 105
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG㛨⛘G┍㣅㢨⇌Gㇵ䞝㢨G㝸⨀╌㛼㡸G⚀㢌G㐐ᴸ㡸G䖐䜸䚌
ᶤ⇌G㛨⛘G㇠ᶨ㢨⇌Gㇵ䈐ᴴG㢰㛨⇐Gᷱ㟤⪰G⇌䇴⇰G⚀G
㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㢼␘UGG
̰GG┍㇠⇌G䝉㟝㇠㢌Gὤ⸬䝉㜄G⻍㛨G┍㇠⇌G䝉㟝㇠㢌G㛨
ᴸG↑㢀㤼㢨G˄෹Sก˅㢨⮨G˄T㚌㡸G⚀˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌ḔGἬG㢨㞬
㢌G⯜㢀㢨ᶤ⇌G˄㢨␘˅SG˄㙸⏼␘˅㢌Gᷱ㟤G˄T㛼㡸G⚀˅⪰G㇠
㟝䚐␘UG❄䚐G˄T䚌␘˅㢰Gᷱ㟤㜄G˄T㜴㡸G⚀˅⪰G⬀⇌㉐G䚡
ㇵG˄T䚼㡸G⚀˅⦐G䖐䜸G═␘UG

↑㢀㤼㢌G⯜㢀㢨˄෹SGก˅ᴴG㙸␀G┍㇠SG
T㛼㡸G⚀
䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸ
↑㢀㤼㢌G⯜㢀㢨˄෹SGก˅G㢬G┍㇠SG
T㚌㡸G⚀
䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸ
˄T䚌␘˅⦐G↑⇌⏈G┍㇠ T䚼㡸G⚀

㜼PGG䚐ạ㜄㉐Gḩ⺴䚼㡸G⚀G㜠㣄G㾐Ạ⪰G⬀⇠㛨㟈U
⴬ạ㜄G㜠䚽Gᵈ㡸G⚀G⎨㟉㜄㉐GZ㢰G┍㙼G㢼㛼㛨㟈U

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩
㢅␩㜤㏩
䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㢨GẄ㇠ᴴGㇵ䞝㡸G⬄䚌⮨G䚍㈑☘
㢨G˄T㚌V㛼V㜴㡸G⚀˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌㜠Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☔␘UGG
G
G㫴⇐Gᴴ㡸G䚐ạ㜄Gᵈ㛨㟈UGἬG⚀G㥐㨰⓸㜄GᴴG⹘㛨㟈U
G㫴⇐Gᴴ㡸G䚐ạ㜄Gᵈ㡸G⚀G㥐㨰⓸㜄GᴴG⹘㛨㟈U
GἬG㋀㉘㵹㡸G␘G㢱㛼㛨㟈UGἬG⚀G⌼Ɒ㢨G⇠㛨㟈U
GἬG㋀㉘㵹㡸G␘G㢱㛼㡸G⚀G⌼Ɒ㢨G⇠㛨㟈U
‚ⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ„
ත˄TO㡰P෣G⚀˅⏈G㛨⛘G䚽㠸⇌Gㇵ䞝㢨G᷸㋁╌⏈G┍㙼
㢨⇌G㐐ᴸ㡸G⇌䇴⇰G⚀G㇠㟝═␘UG˄T㚌V㛼V㜴㡸G⚀⏈˅G
ἬG䚽㠸⇌Gㇵ䞝㢨G㝸⨀G╌㛼㡸G⚀㢌G㐐ᴸ㢨⇌G㐐㥄㡸G
⬄䚌ὤG⚀ⱬ㜄G˄TO㡰P෣G⚀˅㝴G㵜㢨ᴴG㢼␘U
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GX
ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG
⭰㤴G˄⸨ὤ˅⪰G⸨㉬㟈UGⴰ㟤ᴴGⱰ㛼㛨㟈fGˈ㛬㥐⺴䉤GἬGᴴ
㍌⪰G㦿㙸䚼㛨fˉG㜵㨴㢨G␴␩䚨㟈UGˈ䊈⤼⽸㤸㜄㉐G㷌㢀G
⹘㡸G⚀⺴䉤G㦿㙸䚨㟈UˉG
ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG
ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
䚨G㨴␘UG
ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUG⇨ᴴG䚐ạ㜄Gᵈ㡸G⚀G㵁㛼㛨U
YUG㙸⏼SG㷌㢀G⭭㛼㡸G⚀⏈G㣌G⯯G⭭㛼㛨U
ZUG⇌⏈G㛨⥬㡸G⚀GḰ䚍㣄ᴴG╌ḔG㐪㛼㛨U
[UG⇨ᴴG䚍Ẅ㜄G⓸㵝䚼㡸G⚀GⵌG㾐ẠGY⮹㢨G㢼㛼㛨U
\UGG㢅SG⇌⏈G⺴⯜␌ḰGᵍ㢨G㜠䚽䚼㡸G⚀ᴴGᴴ㣙G㫄ᶤ
㠔㛨U

106
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG⽸㡔⪰G䚌ᶤ⇌G⽸Ẅ㢌G␴ㇵ㡸G䖐䜸䚔G⚀G㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㢼
␘UG

̰GG⮹㇠G◘㜄G⻍㛨G㛨⛘G⯜㛅㢨⇌G䚽┍㡸G⮹㇠㜄G⾋␴㛨G
㥉⓸⪰G⇌䇴⇬␘UGG

㜼PGG㥐G㙸☘㡴G㜵䞈ⵤ㟤㷌⤰G⭿㢼㛨㟈U
㥐G⇜㣄G㾐Ạ⏈G⋁Ạ㉔㍌㷌⤰G䇘ᴴG䀘㟈

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩

㢅␩㜤㏩
㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮨G䚍㈑☘㢨G˄T㷌⤰˅㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☔␘UGG

GἬG㜠㣄G㙸㢨⏈GỴ㜠㠀㟈UG㢬䝉Gᵍ㙸㟈UG
GἬG㜠㣄G㙸㢨⏈G㢬䝉㷌⤰GỴ㜠㠀㟈U ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG

G㥐G㾐Ạ⏈G⊬⣌⪰G㣌䚨㟈UGᴴ㍌Gᵍ㙸㟈U
G㥐G㾐Ạ⏈Gᴴ㍌㷌⤰G⊬⣌⪰G㣌䚨㟈UG
G㛨⭬⏼⏈G㟈⫠⪰G㣌䚨㟈UG㟈⫠㇠Gᵍ㙸㟈U
G㛨⭬⏼⏈G㟈⫠㇠㷌⤰G㟈⫠⪰G㣌䚨㟈U
‚ⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ„
ත˄T㷌⤰˅㡴G˅Tᵍ㢨˄㝴Gⵈ℈G㘬G㍌G㢼␘UG
㜼PGGἬG㜠㣄G㙸㢨⏈G㢬䝉㷌⤰GỴ㜠㠀㟈U
dGἬG㜠㣄G㙸㢨⏈G㢬䝉ᵍ㢨GỴ㜠㠀㟈U
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GY
ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
䚨G㨴␘UG
ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUG⬒㙸SG⇌⓸G⫠⁵㷌⤰G⊬⣌⪰G㣌䚌ḔG㐪㛨UG
YUG㢅SG䚌⏌㢨Gⵈ␘㷌⤰G䑀⣌U
ZUG⇌⏈G⋁Ạ㉔㍌㷌⤰G䇘ᴴG䆤G㇠⣀㡸G㦿㙸䚨㟈U
[UGG⇌⏈G⫼⒈G䊀⤼㇠㷌⤰G␘⪬G㇠⣀㡸G⓸㝴㨰⏈G㇠
⣀㢨G╌ḔG㐪㛨U
\UἬ⣌SGⵘ㢬⒤G⇢㷌⤰Gⵑ㙸U

ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG
⭰㤴G˄⸨ὤ˅⪰G⸨㉬㟈UG⫠⁵㢨GⱰ㛼㛨㟈UGˈ┍㈑㡴G㛨⛯᷀G
㈑ᷰ㛨㟈fˉG䢄㛽㢨G␴␩䚨㟈UGˈ⇨G┍㈑㡴G⌼㢨Gⷸ㷌⤰G⾏
⇌㟈Uˉ

G㥐XYḰG㛨⫨G⚀⏈G⟥⟥䚼㛨㟈f 107
 ☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈GLuyện nghe và nói

ඞG☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚☗ὤG㫴ⱬ„
G㝘⏌㡴G㜠⤠⺸㜄᷀G䚐ạ㢌G㡔⮹䚐G˄䢙⺴㝴G⊴⺴˅G㢨
㚰ὤ⪰G䚨G㨸᷀㟈U
G㝏⇔G㛨⏄G⫼㡸㜄G㙸㨰G㟉㐠G⬂㡴G䝉G⊴⺴㝴G㵝䚌
ḔG⫼㢀㙜GḔ㟨G䢙⺴⢰⏈G┍㈑㢨G㇨㚌㛨㟈UG⺴⯜␌
㢨G─㙸ᴴ㊜㡸G⚀G䝉G⊴⺴⏈G⯜☔G㣠㇤㡸G㣄ὤᴴG㵜
㫴䚌ḔG䢙⺴⪰G㰇㙸⇼㛨㟈UG┍㈑㡸G㰇㙸⇬G䟸㜄G⊴
⺴⏈G㟨┍㣙㷌⤰G≇㡴G㬅㜄㉐G㣄ὤ⬀G㣌G⭭ḔG㣌G㇨
㚌㛨㟈UG┍≘㇠⣀☘㡴G㣄ὤ⬀Gẵ㤸㷌⤰G㦿㡴G㬅㜄㉐G
㇠⏈G⊴⺴⪰G┰㫴㷌⤰G㟉㐠㢨G⬂␘ḔG⊴⥬㫴⬀G⊴⺴
⏈G⯜⪨⏈G㷍䚼㛨㟈UG䝉㜄᷀G⯜☔Gᶷ㡸G␘G㛅⸨䚐G䢙
⺴⏈G䚡ㇵGᴴ⇐䚨㉐G⭭㫴⓸G⯯䚨G㥇ᴴ⢱㷌⤰G⬄⣄㛨
㟈UG㬅⓸G㵖㛨㫸G㟤㇤㷌⤰G⽸ᴴG㨸㨸G㈐㛨㟈UG⓼G㘤⏈G
ᶷ㢨G㙸ᾀ㟨G⊴⺴⏈G㣄㐑㢨G㛺㛼㫴⬀G䢙⺴⏈G㙸☘ḰG
♬㢨G㙸㨰G⬂㚌㛨㟈UG䢙⺴㢌G㣄㐑㡴G䚡ㇵGⵤᴴGḔ䘸
␘ḔG⭭㡸Gᶷ㡸G␠⢰ḔG䚼㫴⬀Gᴴ⇐䚐G䢙⺴⏈G㣄㐑
☘㜄᷀G㨸Gᶷ㢨G㛺㛼㛨㟈UG
GἬ⤠⒌G㛨⏄G⸸⇔㢨㛼㛨㟈UGᴴ⇐䚐G䢙⺴G㬅㜄G㥐⽸ ඕG─㙸ᴴ㐐␘
ᴴG䚐G⫼⫠G⇔㙸㝴G㬅㡸G㬇ὤG㐐㣅䚼㛨㟈U ┍ G˄㨱␘˅㢌G⋆㢸⬄U
G㜠⤠⺸G␘㢀G㢨㚰ὤ⏈G㛨⛘G⇨㟝㢰ᾀ㟈fGᵍ㢨G㢨㚰 ඕGẵ㤸
ὤ䚨G⹄㟈UG ⮹ G㢸Ἴ㢨G㈑䞐䚌⮨㉐G⇌⣃㢰㡸G⸨⏈G䆤G㬅U

ྙG␘㢀ḰGᵍ㢨G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG ྜྷG䚍㈑☘ḰG䚜‌G㜤㏩ⱬ㥐G␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘U
TGG䚐ạ㢌G㝏⇔㢨㚰ὤ⪰G☘㛨G⸬G㤵㢨G㢼㛨㟈fG⇌㆐G䝉ḰG
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
㵝䚐G┍㈑㢌G㢨㚰ὤ㜼㟈U
XUGO[P
YUGOZP
ྚGjk⪰G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG㤸㷨㤵㢬G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG
ZUG㥐⽸G䚐G⫼⫠ᴴG⇔㙸㝴G㬅㡸G㬇ὤG㐐㣅䚼㛨㟈U
TG䝉㡴G㛨⛘G㇠⣀㢨㜄㟈f
TG┍㈑㡴G㛨⛘G㇠⣀㢨㜄㟈f
ྞG␘㐐G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG⇨㟝㡸G㥉⫠䚐␘UG
ྛGjk⪰G␘㐐G☘㡰⮨㉐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UG
ྟGG㦿㙸䚌⏈Gⷔ䏬⇜㢌G㝏⇔㢨㚰ὤ㜄G␴䚨G㉐⦐G㣄㡔⦡᷀G
ྜG䚍㈑☘㢨G⯜⪨⏈G␜㛨ᴴG㢼⏈Gᷱ㟤G㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG 㢨㚰ὤ䚌᷀G䚐␘U

㛨䡌G㉘⮹
ඕG㟉㐠G
⮹ G㫴⇌㾌᷀G䚌ḔG㐪㛨䚌ᶤ⇌Gᴴ㫴ḔG㐪㛨䚌⏈G⫼㢀U
Ḵ G㟉㐠㣵㢨SG㟉㐠⃬⤠ὤ

108
 㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈GĐọc rồi viết thử

ඞG㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
GTG㜠⤠⺸G䂈↰⫠⏈G㛨⛯᷀G㈑ᷰ㛨㟈f

ྚGG㉔㈑␌㢨G䖐㨴ⵐ㢀㡰⦐G㢱㛨㨴␘UG㣌G☘㡴G䟸G䚍㈑☘
㜄᷀G䚐Gⱬ㣙㙝G♤⢰G㢱䣀␘UG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G─㙸ᴴ⮨㉐G
⮻Gⱬ㣙㙝G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGG㢱ὤᴴG↑⇌⮨G㤸㷨G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⏈G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐
␘UGG
TG㜠⤠⺸G䂈↰⫠⏈G㛨⛯᷀G㈑ᷰ␘ḔG䚼㛨㟈f
TG㍌⴬ᴴG⇬G㫼ⱬ㢌G␴␩㡴Gⱨ㛻㢰ᾀ㟈f

ྜGㇼ⦐G⇌㝜G㛨䡌㢌G㢌⴬⪰G㉘⮹䚐␘U

㛨䡌G㉘⮹G
ඕG⺴㵸
⮹ G㋄㜄G㣕ḔG䢈☘㛨Gⵈ⣀㡸G㢰㡰䇘⏈G⓸ẠU ྟGG㚀ḔG㢼⏈G㣠⴬㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰Gᴸ␜䚌᷀G㒜㉐Gⵐ䖐䚌⓸
ඕG㰇␘ ⦑G䚐␘U
┍ G◘⪰G♤⪨ᶤ⇌G㣄㼜⪰G♤⢰ᴴ␘U

ඕG䝬㏘
⮹ Gὤ㷨⇌G㚕㷨G♤㠸⪰G䋩䚌㜠G⸨⇨ὤG㠸䚌㜠GḔⱨ⇌G⽸
␄G♤㠸⦐G⬀☔GḴU

ඕG⸨㉑
⮹ G␜␜䚌ḔG⾏ᾈ㢨GḥḔGⵌ㬑ᶤ⥘㉐G⯝ᶬ㢨½ⵌ㫴G♤㠸㢌G
㣙㐔Ạ⪰G⬀☐⏈G⒤G㘤㢨⏈Gᵆ㢨G⽸㐰G─UG

ඕGⱪ␘
┍ Gcⱨ㛻㡸Gⅼ㢨⇌G㨸⦐eG䚐⒤G⯜㙸G㣕㙸⬘␘U

ྜྷG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㡸G㣄㉬䚌᷀G㉘⮹䚐␘UG

ྞGG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㜄G␴䚐G㢨䚨ᴴG↑⇌⮨GẄ㣠㜄G㥐㐐═Gⱬ㥐
⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UGẄ㇠㝴G䚜‌G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘UG

‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUGOYP
YUG⭭⏈␘SG㣔㡸G㣈␘SG⇔㙸␘␀␘U

G㥐XYḰG㛨⫨G⚀⏈G⟥⟥䚼㛨㟈f 109
 ᵍ㢨G䚨G⹄㟈GCùng làm thử

ඞG㇠㫸㡰⦐G㉘⮹䚌ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚㨴⽸ⱰaG㢰ㇵ㈑䞐ḰGḴ⥜═GἬ⫰G㾨☐„G

ྙGG⯝䖐GⱬⷉG˄T㚌V㛼VO㡰P෣G⚀˅SG˄T㷌⤰˅㡸G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㚀
⥘㨴␘U

ྚGG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮨㉐G䞐┍㜄G␴䚐G┍ὤ⪰G⺴㜠
䚐␘U
T㜠⤠⺸㡴G㛬㥐Gᴴ㣙G䚽⸩䚼㛨㟈fG

ྛGẄ㇠⏈Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨⮨㉐G䞐┍Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘U

XUG㫼ⱬ㫴⪰G㇠㟝䚌㜠G㾐Ạ☘㜄᷀G㫼ⱬ䚝⏼␘UG
YUGG␩䚌⏈G㇠⣀㡴G˄T㚌V㛼V㜴㡸G⚀˄⪰G㇠㟝䚌㜠G⬄
䚨㚰G䚝⏼␘UG

ྜGG㾐Ạ☘㜄᷀G㻈ᴴ⦐G⒈G䚔G㫼ⱬ㢨G㢼␘⮨G㛨⛘G㫼ⱬ㢨G
㢼⏈㫴G㢨㚰ὤ⪰G䚨G⸬ḔG㫼ⱬ㫴⪰GẠ㉥䚨G⸬␘UG ‚⮈⯜㫴„
㛬㥐Ga
ྜྷGG䞐┍㡸G␘䚐G䟸㜄G㟤⫠Gⵌ㜄㉐G㛬㥐Gᴴ㣙G⬂㢨G䚽⸩ 㛨♈Ga
䚐㫴G☥㜄G␴䚐G䋩᷸⪰G⇨㛨Gⵐ䖐䚌⏈G㐐ᴸ㡸Gᴴ㥬⓸G ⌸Ạ㝴Gᵍ㢨Ga
㦿␘UG ⱨ㛻Ga
ὤ⺸Ga
ྞGGḰᶤ㢌G㇠㫸G㩅㜄㉐G䚌⇌⪰Gᴴ㫴ḔG㝴㉐GἬG㇠㫸㜄G␴
䚨㉐G㉘⮹㡸G䚐␘UG
ྡGG䚍㈑☘㢨G⮈⯜⪰G␘䚐G䟸㜄G㣄㠄䚌⏈G㍐㉐␴⦐G㣄㐔㢌G
Ḱᶤ㜄G␴䚨㉐G㢨㚰ὤ䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G䚐␘UG
ྟGGẄ㇠ᴴG⭰㤴G㇠㫸G䚐G㣙㡸Gᴴ㫴ḔG㝴㉐G㢨G㇠㫸㡸G㛬㥐G
㛨♈㜄㉐G㵁㛼⏈㫴⪰G⬄䚌ḔGGⱨ㛻㡸G䚌ḔG㢼㡸G⚀㜴⏈
ྡྷGG䞐┍㡸G␘䚐G䟸㜄GⵌG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㇠㫸㡸G㵁⏈␘UGἬ
㫴GἬ⚀Gὤ⺸㢨G㛨⚔⏈㫴GẠ㷨㤵㡰⦐G㢨㚰ὤ⪰G䚌⮤G⯜
⫠ḔGἬG㇠㫸㡴G⇌㩅㜄G⫼㫴⫽G㍌㛹㡸G䚔G⚀G㝘⏌㢌G㍌
ⷈG㜼ⱬ㡸G⸨㜠G㨴␘UG
㛹㡸G䟀ㇵ䚌⮨㉐G⯝䖐Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚨㉐G㢨㚰ὤ䚔G㍌G
㢼⓸⦑G䚐␘UG
ྠGG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㣄ὤG㇠㫸㡸Gᴴ㫴ḔG㛨⛯᷀G㢨㚰ὤ⪰GẠ㉥
䚔㫴G㈑ᴵ䚔G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGᴸ␜䚐G㇠䚡㡸G⮈⯜㫴㜄G⮈
‚㜼㐐G␩㙼„
⯜䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G䚐␘UGG
㢨G㇠㫸㡴G㣅≸G㜠⪸G䡨ᴴG⚀Gᴴ㦥☘ḰGᵍ㢨Gⵈ␫ᴴ
㜄Gᵈ㡸G⚀G㵁㡴G㇠㫸㢹⏼␘UG∼ⱨG⒈㠀㉐G䣌☘㛼㫴
⬀Gᴴ㦥☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㐐ᴸ㡸G⸨⇰G㍌G㢼㛨㉐G㵬G䚽⸩䚼
㏩⏼␘UG

110
 ⱬ䞈G㢨䚨䚌ὤ

䞐┍ 䚐ạ㢌G㋁␨㜄G␴䚨G㚀㙸⸬␘U
⯝䖐

ྙG㋁␨㡸G䚌⇌G㢨㚰ὤ䚌ḔG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G
㻈㽕䚌᷀G䚨G⸬␘U
ྚG⸬ⱬ㡸G⸨⮨㉐G㬑G䞐┍㡰⦐G㋁␨㢌G㢌
㫸䚽G ⴬⪰G㈑ᴵ䚨G⸨᷀G䚐G䟸G⯜☔G䚍㈑☘ḰG䚜
ⵝⷉ ‌G⽸㏫䚐G㢌⴬㢌G㋁␨㡸G㋀ᵐ䚌᷀G䚐␘U
ྛGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G㋁␨㜄⏈Gⱨ㛻㢨G㢼⏈㫴G㚀
㙸⸨ḔG䚐ạ㢌G㋁␨ḰG⽸Ẅ䚨㉐G㢨㚰ὤ
䚨G⸬␘U

㨴⽸Ɒ

G㥐XYḰG㛨⫨G⚀⏈G⟥⟥䚼㛨㟈f 111
 㜤㏩Gⱬ㥐 OXWḰ¥XYḰP

XUGc⸨ὤe㜄㉐G㚀⬒㡴G␜㛨⪰GḜ⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G㝸㉥䚌㉬㟈U

c⸨ὤeGGG䞌㤼ὤSG㝫㵜⫰SG⫽⇨SG㐔ὤ䚌␘SG㛸㫴SGᷱ㨰⫼

OXPG┍㈑ḰG㙸⾔⏈G㛰Ẩ⓸G⽸㏫䚌㫴⬀G㣄⏈G⯜㏩⓸G⽸㏫䚨㉐GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPU

OYPG㇠⣀☘㢌GOGGGGGGGGGGGGP㡸V⪰G⸨⏼G㜠⪸㢨G㝜GᶷGᵍ㙸㟈U

OZPGOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGP㡸V⪰G㉬㟤⮨G˄㺐Ḕ˅⢰⏈G⡯㢨㜄㟈U

O[PGOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGP㜄⏈Gᵄὤ㜄Gᶬ⫠⏈G㇠⣀㢨G⬂㙸㟈U

O\PGⴰ㟤⏈G␠⫠ὤ⪰G㥉⬄G㣌G䚨㉐Gⷸ⮹㢨GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGP㢹⏼␘U

O]PG㤴⏈GGOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPO㢨P⢰㉐G┍㈑㢨G㛺㛨㟈U

YUGc⸨ὤe㜄㉐G㚀⬒㡴Gⱬⷉ㡸GḜ⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G㝸㉥䚌㉬㟈U

c⸨ὤeGGGTO㡰P෣G㥉⓸⦐SGTෞG䟸㜄SGTὤ⏈G䚌㫴⬀SGT᷀SGT㛼V㚌㡸G⚀SGT㷌⤰G

OXPGGᴴaGㇼ⦐G⇌㝜G㜵䞈G⹘㛨fG⬂㢨Gⱨ㉐㠀f
⇌aG㫴⇐G㨰⬄㜄G⹘⏈⒤G㦤ἼGOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG㣠⴬㢼㛼㛨U

OYPGGᴴaG㜵㨴㡴G㻉Ạ⪰G㥉⬄G㦿㙸䚌⏈GᶷGᵍ㙸UG
⇌aG⬒㙸UG䚍ẄG㍌㛹㢨GOGGGGGGGGGGGGPG㟨┍㣙㜄㉐G⬘㢰GG㻉Ạ⪰GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG㦿㙸䚨U

OZPGGᴴaG┍㈑㢨G䈐㛨⇌㉐G㦿ᷔ␘U
⇌aG㢅SG㣄⏈G⯜㏩㢨GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPGỴ㜠㠀U

O[PGGᴴaG㛬㥐⺴䉤G㻉Ạ⪰G㦿㙸䚼㛨f
⇌aG㙸⾔⣅G㻉ẠGᷱὤ⪰G㷌㢀GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGP⺴䉤G㦿㙸䚼㛨U

112
O\PGGᴴaG⭬⫠⪰G㛨⛯᷀G㣌⢰G☐⫨ᾀ㟈f
⇌aG㜠⪸㢨⏼ᾀGOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG㣌⢰G㨰㉬㟈U

ZUG␘㢀Gㇵ䞝㜄G⬒᷀G␴䞈⪰G㝸㉥䚌㉬㟈UG

ᴴaG䢄㛽㙸SG≀GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPGG㛨⚔㛨f

⇌aG⇐G㢬䝉OGGGGGGGGGGGPG⌼㢨G䆠ḔG㜼〘␴U

ᴴaG㥉⬄fG⇌⏈Gᴴ㦥☘㢨G㣔㡸G⯯GGOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG㟬㛼␴U

⇌aG⇨G┍㈑⓸G㥉⬄G⬂㢨G㟬㛼㛨UG⬘㢰GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG㟬㛨㉐G㥉⬄G䣌☘㛼㛨U

113
 Bài 13

㥐13Ḱ 㙸ⱨ⫠Gⵈ⾔⓸G⯜▄G⯜㜠G㉬ⵤ⪰G䚨
Khi còn bé bạn có béo không

䚍㏩ 㚒㢌Gㇵ䞝㜄GḴ᷸㛺㢨G㫸䚽╌⏈Gᶷ㜄G␴䚨G
⯝䖐 㢨㚰ὤ䚔G㍌G㢼␘U

˄㙸ⱨ⫠GT㛨V㙸⓸˅㝴G
ⱬⷉ ˄TO㡰PෞV⏈⒤⓸˅⪰G㢩䣀␘U

㛨䡌 ⸬ⱬG㛨䡌㝴G㤸䋩⊴㢨GḴ⥜G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣀␘U

ඖGG⸬ⱬG㛨䡌
㢀⥙SG⬘≸SGⵝ䚍SG⽸㏫䚌␘SG㉬㟤␘

ඖGG㤸䋩⊴㢨GGḴ⥜G㛨䡌
㙜⪸SG㡫⊴㢨SG㜤⇔⫠ὤSG㥐ὤ㵜ὤSG䑱㢨㾌ὤ

‚⸩㏩„G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„
ඖGG⇨㟝G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㫼ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨G䚍㈑
ඞG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGZ⺸„

☘㢨G㫴⇐G㐐ᴸ㜄Gⵤ㟨G⇨㟝㡸Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚌⮨
㉐Gㇵὤ䚌ḔG㢩䢼⓸⦑G䚐␘U ẄḰ㉐㢌GἬ⫰㡸G⸨ḔG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
TGG㜠⤠⺸G㛨⥬㡸G⚀⏈G㛨⚔㛨㟈fG⟥⟥䚼㛨㟈fG⬄⣄ TGX㠈GX㢰㡴Gⱨ㏜G⇔㢨㜄㟈f
㛨㟈f TG㢨⚀Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚨㟈f
TG㫴ἼḰG㛨⛯᷀G␠⢰㟈f
ඖGG㛨䡌G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈Gⵤ㟨G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣄G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼
ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚐␘U
GTGGO㛸㫴㋄ᴴ⢱㡸G㉬㟤⮤PG㢨G㋄ᴴ⢱㢌G㢨⪸㢨GⲄ㜼
ඞG⸬ⱬG☗ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

㟈f
GTGGO㥇ᴴ⢱㫼㡸G䚌⏈G㐐⎽㡸G䚌⮤PG㜠⤠⺸㡴G㐑㇠⪰G
䚔G⚀Gⱨ㛻㡸G㇠㟝䚨㟈f
ඖGGⱬⷉG⸩㏩aG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠G㫼ⱬ㡸G
䚌ᶤ⇌Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㤵㤼䚐G㫼ⱬ㡰
⦐G㡔⓸䚐␘U
TGG㜠⤠⺸㡴G㛨⥬㡸G⚀Gⱨ㛻㢨G╌ḔG㐪㛼㛨㟈fG㞐㟈fOT
㛼V㚌O㡸P෣G⚀P
TG⌸Ạ㷌⤰G╌ḔG㐪㛼㛨㟈fOT㷌⤰P
ྙGGjk⪰G䋩䚨G⸬ⱬ㡸G☗᷀G䚐␘UG⸬ⱬ㡸G☘㡴G䟸G㤸㷨㤵
㢬G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼ⱬ䚐␘U
GTG㉘⇔㜄G䚐ạ㜄Gᴴ㉐Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚐␴㟈f
GTGX㠈GX㢰㜄G䚐ạḰGⷔ䏬⇜㜄㉐⏈Gⱨ㛻㡸G⭭㛨㟈f
ྚGjk⇌GẄ㇠㢌Gⵐ㢀㡸G☗ḔG䚍㈑㜄᷀G♤⢰G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG
ྛGGẄ㇠㝴G䚍㈑SG❄⏈G䚍㈑ḰG䚍㈑㢨G㉐⦐G㜡䚔㡸Gⵈ⃬㛨G
㢱᷀G䚐␘U

114
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG_⺸„

ඕG㢀⥙
⮹ G㫴ẠG㨰㠸⪰G⓸⏈G␠㢌G㨰ὤ⪰Gὤ㨴㡰⦐G⬀☔G␠⥙U
ⵌ G㛅⥙

ඕG⬘≸
⮹ G䚨⫼␘U
⽸ G⬘䚨

ඕGⵝ䚍
⮹ GGO䚍Ẅ㜄㉐PG䚐G䚍ὤᴴG↑⇌ḔG㢰㥉䚐GὤᴸG┍㙼G㍌㛹
㡸G㎠⏈GᶷU
ⵌ Gᵐ䚍

ඕG⽸㏫䚌␘
䝉 GOⱨ㛻ḰPGᶤ㢌Gᵍ␘UGⷸ⦐G㵜㢨ᴴG㛺␘U

ඕG㉬㟤␘
┍ GO㈑ᴵ㡸PG⺸⮹䚌᷀G㥉䚌␘U

⸬GḰ㜄㉐G䚍㏩䚔G㨰㟈⇨㟝㢨G㉘⇔㜄G␴䚐Gᶷ㢨⳴⦐G㢨㝴G
ඞG␜㛨⪰G㜤㏩䚨㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG\⺸„
Ḵ⥜䚐G䞉㣙G㛨䡌⪰G䚜‌G㥐㐐䚌㜴␘U

ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔG㏘㏘⦐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UGG
ඕG㙜⪸
⮹ GG▄G㇠⣀㢨Gㇹⵈ⇌G⢔⪰G≇㤵␘⫠㜄Gᶬ㛨G㉐⦐G㣕ḔG⬒
ྚGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
⻍㛨G⭰㤴Gㇵ␴⪰G≌㛨⡜⫠ὤ⪰Gᷜ⨜⏈GᷱὤUG
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
ඕG㡫⊴㢨
ྛGG䙸㟈㜄G♤⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G♤⢰G㢱䢼ᶤ⇌G␜㛨⦐Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀ ⮹ G䓬㡸Gᴼ⢰G㡫㡸G⊴㙸G㏭⺴⪰G␘䍠⏈G⊴㢨UG
☘᷀G䚐␘UG ඕG㜤⇔⫠ὤ
⮹ GOⴰ㋁⊴㢨㢌G䚌⇌⦐PG㜤㡸Gḩ㩅㡰⦐G⡸㟤⏈G⊴㢨UG
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUG㤴⏈G⬘≸Gᷜ㟬㜄G䚐ạ㜄G㢼⏈G㞬䚔⭬⏼‌Gᴴ㟈UG ඕG㥐ὤ㵜ὤ
YUGG䢄㛽ḰG⇌⏈G㈑ᴵ㢨G⽸㏫䚨㉐Gᵍ㢨G⊴⮨G㣠⴬㢼 ⮹ GG㥐ὤ⪰G♹㜄G⛜㛨⡜⫠㫴G㙾ḔG᷸㋁䚌㜠Gⵐ⦐Gᴴ⸁᷀G㵜
㛨㟈UG ㉐G㝠⫠⏈G⊴㢨UG
ZUG㝘⏌G㾐Ạ☘ḰG䚜‌G㜠䚽G᷸䟁㡸G㉬㠀㟈U ඕG䑱㢨㾌ὤ
[UG㍌㛹㢨G↑⇌ḔG㫄ᶤ㟨G㜠⪸Gⵝ䚍㢨G㐐㣅╄㛨㟈UG ⮹ GG䑱㢨⪰G㵸⦐G㸄㉐G≌㛨㫴㫴G㙾᷀G─⫠⏈G㟤⫠GḔ㡔㢌G
\UGG䚐ạ㜄⏈G㈑㢰㡸G㛅⥙㡰⦐G䚌⏈G㇠⣀⓸G㢼ḔG㢀 ⴰ㋁⊴㢨U
⥙㡰⦐G䚌⏈G㇠⣀⓸G㢼␘UG

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„

G㥐XZḰG㙸ⱨ⫠Gⵈ⾔⓸G⯜▄G⯜㜠G㉬ⵤ⪰G䚨U 115
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG㚒㢌Gⱬ㣙㡸Gᴴ㥉䚌ᶤ⇌G㢬㥉䚌㜠⓸G◘㢌Gⱬ㣙ḰGᵍ㡴G
ㇵ䞝㢨G㦨㣠䚜㡸G⇌䇴⇬␘UG㉔䚽㤼㜄G⺴㇠G˄㙸ⱨ⫠˅⪰G
㒜㉐G┍㇠㢌G⡯㡸G⺸⮹䚌᷀G䚐␘UGGG
̰GG┍㇠⇌G䝉㟝㇠㢌Gὤ⸬䝉㜄G⻍㛨G┍㇠⇌G䝉㟝㇠㢌G㛨ᴸG
↑㢀㤼㢨G˄෹Sก˅㢨⮨G˄T㙸⓸˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌ḔGἬG㢨㞬㢌G⯜
㢀㢨ᶤ⇌G˄㢨␘˅SG˄㙸⏼␘˅㢌Gᷱ㟤G˄T㛨⓸˅⪰G㇠㟝䚐␘UG
❄䚐G˄T䚌␘˅㢰Gᷱ㟤㜄G˄T㜠⓸˅⪰G⬀⇌㉐G㨰⦐G˄T䚨˅⦐G
䖐䜸G═␘U

↑㢀㤼㢌G⯜㢀㢨˄෹SGก˅ᴴG㙸␀G┍㇠SG
T㛨⓸
䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸ
↑㢀㤼㢌G⯜㢀㢨˄෹SGก˅G㢬G┍㇠SG䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸ T㙸⓸
˄T䚌␘˅⦐G↑⇌⏈G┍㇠ T㜠⓸

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩
ⱨG⽸㐰GᶷGᵍ㙸U˅G⫠⁵㡴G㢨G㟨┍䞈ᴴG⽸㐬㫴⬀GṐ㵢㙸
㢅␩㜤㏩
㟈UG㇨Gᶤ㜼㟈UGἬ⤠⮨GⲄ⢰ḔG䚔G㍌G㢼㛨㟈fG˄㙸ⱨ⫠G⽸
䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㢨GẄ㇠ᴴGㇵ䞝㡸G⬄䚌⮨G䚍㈑☘㢨G
㐬⓸G⇌⏈G㢨G㟨┍䞈⪰G⁡G㇨Gᶤ㚰U˅⢰ḔG⬄䚔G㍌G㢼㛨㟈UG
˄㙸ⱨ⫠GT㛨V㙸⓸˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌㜠Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☔␘UGG
G
ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG
G㤴⏈Gⵈ⾔㟈UG䚌㫴⬀G㍍㥐⪰G䚔Gᶤ㜼㟈UG
G㤴⏈G㙸ⱨ⫠Gⵈ⾔⓸G㍍㥐⪰G䚔Gᶤ㜼㟈UG
ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
G䚐ạ㛨Gḩ⺴G䣌☘㛨㟈UG䚌㫴⬀G↑ᾀ㫴Gḩ⺴䚨㟈UG
䚨G㨴␘UG
G㙸ⱨ⫠G䚐ạ㛨Gḩ⺴ᴴG䣌☘㛨⓸G↑ᾀ㫴Gḩ⺴䚨㟈UG

ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
‚ⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ„
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
ත㢨G㡔䝉㢌Gⱬ㣙㢨G㢌ⱬⱬ㢰G⚀G␴␩㢨G⺴㥉㢨⮨G
㦤ᶨḰGἼ㫴㢌G⡯㡸Gᴴ㫸G˄TO㡰P⮨G㙼G╌␘˅⪰G㘨␘U
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
㜼PGG㢨G㜤䙸Gⶸ⥘⓸G┰㟈f
XUGG㢅SG㦴G㛨⥘㠀UG䚌㫴⬀G㙸ⱨ⫠G䣌☘㛨⓸G㜨㐠䢼Gḩ
㙸⏼㟈SGⶸ⫠⮨G㙼G┰㟈U
⺴䚔Gᶤ㚰UG
YUG⇐G⊴㢨ḩ㠄㜄G䚐Gⶼ⓸G⯯Gᴴ⹘㛨UG㙸ⱨ⫠G⇨㢰G⽸
ᴴG㝴⓸G⇌⏈G⁡GᴼGᶤ㚰UG
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GX ZUG␘㢀⺴䉤⏈G㙸ⱨ⫠Gⵈ⾔⓸G㙸㾜㡸G⭭㛨U
[UG㙸⏼SG㙸ⱨ⫠G㟨┍㡸G䚨⓸G㇨㢨G㙼G⾔㥬U
ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑ \UG⇨G㙼ᷱ㢨G㛨♈㜄G㢼㫴fG㙸ⱨ⫠G㵲㙸⓸G㙼G⸨㜠UG
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG
⭰㤴G˄⸨ὤ˅⪰G⸨㉬㟈UG㍌⴬ᴴG⬄䚼㛨㟈UG˄㢨G㟨┍䞈⏈G∼

116
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG㚒㢌Gㇵ䞝㜄GㇵḴ㛺㢨G◘㢌G┍㣅㢨⇌Gㇵ䞝㢨G㢰㛨⇜㡸G
⇌䇴⇨⏈G䖐䜸㢨␘UG

̰GG˄෣˅㡸G㥐㞬䚐Gⵏ㾜G㢼⏈G䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸ㜄⏈G˄T㡴⒤⓸˅⪰SG
˄෣˅ⵏ㾜G❄⏈Gⵏ㾜G㛺⏈G䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸḰG˄㢨␘˅SG˄㙸⏼␘˅
㢌G㛨ᴸ㜄⏈G˄ෞ⒤⓸˅SGἬ⫠ḔG┍㇠G㛨ᴸ㢨⇌G˄㢼␘˅SG˄㛺
␘˅SG˄T㚌T˅SG˄TᷔT˅G◘㜄⏈G˄G⏈⒤⓸˅⪰G㇠㟝䚐␘UG

˄෣˅㡸G㥐㞬䚐Gⵏ㾜G㢼⏈G䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸ T㡴⒤⓸
˄෣˅ⵏ㾜G❄⏈Gⵏ㾜G㛺⏈G䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸSG
Tෞ⒤⓸
˄㢨␘SG㙸⏼␘˅㢌G㛨ᴸ
┍㇠G㛨ᴸ㢨⇌G˄㢼␘˅S˄㛺␘˅SG
T⏈⒤⓸
˄T㚌T˅SG˄TᷔT˅G◘

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩

㢅␩㜤㏩ ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮨G䚍㈑☘㢨G˄TO㡰PෞV⏈⒤⓸˅㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠Gⱬ㣙 ☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG
㡸G⬀☔␘UGGG ⭰㤴G˄⸨ὤ˅⪰G⸨㉬㟈UG㍌⴬ᴴG⫠⁵㜄᷀GⱰ㛨㟈UG˄ἼⵝGⵙ
㡸G⭭㛼⏈⒤G❄G⾩㡸G⭭㛨f˅G⫠⁵㡴Gⵙ㡸G⭭㛼㛨㟈UG䚌㫴
Gⵙ㡸G⭭㛼㛨㟈UG䚌㫴⬀GⵤᴴGḔ䑀㟈UG ⬀GⵤᴴGḔ䑀㟈UG㛨⛯᷀G⬄䚨㟈fG˄ⵙ㡸G⭭㛼⏈⒤⓸GⵤᴴG
Gⵙ㡸G⭭㛼⏈⒤⓸GⵤᴴGḔ䑀㟈UG Ḕ䑀˅G

G⬘㢰G㷡㋀⪰G䚨㟈UG䚌㫴⬀GẄ㐘㢨Gᾜ↋䚌㫴G㙾㙸㟈U
G⬘㢰G㷡㋀⪰G䚌⏈⒤⓸GẄ㐘㢨Gᾜ↋䚌㫴G㙾㙸㟈UG
G㉔㈑␌㡴G㜼〄㟈UG䚌㫴⬀G⇜㣄㾐ẠᴴG㛺㛨㟈UG
G㉔㈑␌㡴G㜼㆐⒤⓸G⇜㣄㾐ẠᴴG㛺㛨㟈UG
ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG
ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
䚨G㨴␘UG

‚ⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ„
ත㚒◘Gㇵ䞝㢨G⒈GㇵḴ㛺㢀㡸Gᵉ䚌᷀G䖐䜸䚌Ḕ㣄G䚔G
⚀㜄⏈G˄TO㡰PෞV⏈⒤⓸G⺼Ạ䚌Ḕ˅⪰G㘨␘UG
TGⵙ㡸G⭭㛼⏈⒤⓸G⺼Ạ䚌ḔGⵤᴴGḔ䑀㟈UG
TGG⬘㢰G㷡㋀⪰G䚌⏈⒤⓸G⺼Ạ䚌ḔGẄ㐘㢨Gᾜ↋䚌㫴G
㙾㙸㟈U
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GY
ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUG㢅SGἬ⤤⒤G㚱㡸G⭭㛼⏈⒤⓸G᷸㋁G㙸䑀UG
YUG㙸⏼SG⇜㣄㾐ẠᴴG㢼⏈⒤⓸Gᷤ䝰䚌㫴G㙾㡰㊜㛨UG
ZUG㢨Gᴴⵝ㡴G㜼㆐⒤⓸Gᴴᷝ㢨G㐬㟈UG
[UG㢅SGὴ㾌⏈G⬘㟨⒤⓸G⬏㢼㛨UG
\UG㙸⏼SG㐐ᴸ㢨G⬂㡴⒤⓸G㜵㛨Gḩ⺴⪰G⬂㢨G⯯G䚼㛨UG

G㥐XZḰG㙸ⱨ⫠Gⵈ⾔⓸G⯜▄G⯜㜠G㉬ⵤ⪰G䚨U 117
 ☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈GLuyện nghe và nói

ඞG☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚☗ὤG㫴ⱬ„
G㍌⴬aGGⴰ㟤㚰SG∼⏈G㉘⇔G⮹㤼㜄Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚌ḔG㫴⇼
⏼fG
ⴰ㟤aGGⲄG䏭ⷸ䚐Gᶷ㡴G㛺㛨SGἬ∙G㉬ⵤ䚌ḔSG⛕ạG⭭
ḔGᴴ㦥☘ḰG㢨㚰ὤG䚼㛨UG
㍌⴬aGGἬ⤻Ạ⇌SG⇌⓸G㜼㤸㜄⏈GἬ⤻᷀G㫴⇼⏈⒤G㢨
ⶼG㉘⇔㜄⏈Gㇰ㹀㢨G㡫⊴㢨⪰G㚀⥘G㩌㉐G㡫⊴
㢨⪰G䚼␘U
ⴰ㟤aGἬ⣌fG㡫⊴㢨⏈G㛨⛯᷀G䚌⏈Gᶤ㚰f
㍌⴬aGG㟤㉔G㡫㢨⢰⏈G▙ἴḔGὬ㱽䚐G⇌ⱨ䋔⫽G[ᵐ⪰G
ᴴ㫴ḔG㉐⦐G▄G䐴㡰⦐G⇌⌸㛨G㡫㡸G⒌㫴ḔG⇌
㝜G㍌⬀䆰G⬄㡸G㟴㫵㢨⏈Gᶤ㚰U
ⴰ㟤aGG㜼㤸㜄G䊈⤼⽸㤸㜄㉐G䚌⏈Gᶷ㡸G⹘⏈⒤⓸G㛨⛯
᷀G䚌⏈㫴G㣌G⯤⣄㛨U
㍌⴬aGG᷀㢸㢨⇌G⊴㢨⏈G㙸ⱨ⫠G⹄⓸G㣌G⯜⪰G㍌G㢼㛨UG
Ἤ⤨G⚀⏈G㫵㥅G䚨G⸨⏈Gᶷ㢨G㦿㙸U
䝉 G㦤ἼGὬ␘UG
ⴰ㟤aGἬ⤨ᾀfG㟤⫠Gᵍ㢨G䚨G⸰ᾀfG
⽸ GὬ␘
㍌⴬aGG㦿㙸SGἬ⤰G⇨ᴴG␘㢀㜄G㝠G⚀G㡫ḰG㡫⊴㢨G䑄
㡸Gᴴ㫴ḔG㝠᷀U ඕG⬄
⮹ GG㡫㡸G⊴G⚀SG䑄㜄㉐G㢰㥉䚐Gἐ㾍㜄G♤⢰G㝢ὤ⏈G㣅㡴GⱰ
ᶨUG␴ᵐG≘GᵐᴴG㢼␘U
ྙG␘㢀ḰGᵍ㢨G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG
TG䚐ạ㜄㉐⏈G㉘⇔㜄Gⱨ㏜G⊴㢨⪰G䚔ᾀ㟈f
ྜྷG䚍㈑☘ḰG䚜‌G㜤㏩ⱬ㥐G␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘U
TGG㜠⤠⺸SG㡫⊴㢨⪰G䚨⸬G㤵㢨G㢼㛨㟈f
㛨⛯᷀G䚌⏈Gᶤ㜼㟈f ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUGOZP
ྚGjk⪰G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG㤸㷨㤵㢬G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG YUGOXPGGOYPGGOZPvGGO[Pv
TGⴰ㟤⏈G㉘⇔㜄Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚼㛨㟈f
TG㡫⊴㢨⏈G㛨⛯᷀G䚌⏈Gᶤ㜼㟈f
ྞG␘㐐G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG⇨㟝㡸G㥉⫠䚐␘UG
ྟG䚐ạ㢌G㤸䋩⊴㢨㜄G␴䚨G㛰⫼⇌G㚀ḔG㢼⏈㫴G㉐⦐G㣄
ྛGjk⪰G␘㐐G☘㡰⮨㉐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UG
㡔⦡᷀G㢨㚰ὤ䚌᷀G䚐␘U

ྜG䚍㈑☘㢨G⯜⪨⏈G␜㛨ᴴG㢼⏈Gᷱ㟤G㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
㛨䡌G㉘⮹

ඕG▙ἴ␘
䝉 G⯜㛅㢨G┍Ἤ⢰⴬㝴Gᵍᶤ⇌G⽸㏫䚌␘U
⽸ G┍Ἤ⣋␘

ඕGὬ㱽䚌␘

118
 㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈GĐọc rồi viết thử

ඞG㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
GTG㡫㡴G㛨⛯᷀G㈑ᷰ㛨㟈f
GTG㡫⊴㢨⏈G㛨⛯᷀G䚌⏈Gᶤ㜼㟈f

ྚGG㉔㈑␌㢨G䖐㨴ⵐ㢀㡰⦐G㢱㛨㨴␘UG㣌G☘㡴G䟸G䚍㈑☘
㜄᷀G䚐Gⱬ㣙㙝G♤⢰G㢱䣀␘UG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G─㙸ᴴ⮨㉐G
⮻Gⱬ㣙㙝G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGG㢱ὤᴴG↑⇌⮨G㤸㷨G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⏈G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐
␘UG
TG㡫㡴G⯜▄G⮻Gᵐ㜼㟈f
TGG㉬Gᵐ⏈G┍ἰG⮨㢨ḔG䚌⇌⬀G䓽䓽䚐G⮨㢨G㠸⪰Gⵈ⢰⸨
⮨GⲄ⢰ḔG䚨㟈f
TG˄⓸˅ᴴG⇌㝘⮨G⮻G㾬㡸GᴼG㍌G㢼㛨㟈f

ྜGㇼ⦐G⇌㝜G㛨䡌㢌G㢌⴬⪰G㉘⮹䚐␘U

㛨䡌G㉘⮹G ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUG㡫SG㡫⊴㢨G䑄SG⬄
ඕGが
YUGOYP
⮹ G㛸㫴㋄ᴴ⢱ḰGᴴ㟨Ⓑ㋄ᴴ⢱㡸G䚐 Gⷀ⫤Gᶤ⫠U

ඕG䓽䓽䚌␘
ྟGGⷔ䏬⇜㜄⏈G㛨⛘G㣠⴬㢼⏈G⊴㢨ᴴG㢼⏈㫴Gᴸ␜䚌᷀G㒜
䝉 GGGO⋆㡴G⒤㝴G⇢㡴G⒤ᴴG㛺㢨PGⵈ␙㢨GḔ⪨ḔGⵌ☣䚌᷀G
㉐Gⵐ䖐䚌⓸⦑G䚐␘U
䒰㥬G㢼␘UG

ඕG㾬
⮹ G㾬㢌G㍌⇌G᷸␜㢌G㽩㡸G㉬⏈G⬄UG

ඕG⒌㫴␘
┍ GGO㋄㜄G㣕㙸G㉬᷀G䢈☘㛨Gⱨ㛻㡸G㛨♈㜄PG⭴⫠G⇔⥘G⸨
⇨␘U
ඕG㥉㇠ᴵ䝉
⮹ G≘Gⷴ㢌GὬ㢨㝴G≘Gᴵ㢌G䆠ὤᴴG⯜▄Gᵍ㡴G㇠ᴵ䝉UG

ྜྷG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㡸G㣄㉬䚌᷀G㉘⮹䚐␘UG

ྞGG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㜄G␴䚐G㢨䚨ᴴG↑⇌⮨GẄ㣠㜄G㥐㐐═Gⱬ㥐
⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UGẄ㇠㝴G䚜‌G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘UG

G㥐XZḰG㙸ⱨ⫠Gⵈ⾔⓸G⯜▄G⯜㜠G㉬ⵤ⪰G䚨U 119
 ᵍ㢨G䚨G⹄㟈GCùng làm thử

ඞGⷴ⮹䚌ὤSG㢨㡔G㉘⮹䚌ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

ྙGG⯝䖐GⱬⷉG˄㙸ⱨ⫠GT㛨V㙸⓸˅SG˄TO㡰PෞV⏈⒤⓸˅⪰G␘㐐G
䚐GⶼG㚀⥘㨴␘U

ྚGG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮨㉐G䞐┍㜄G␴䚐G┍ὤ⪰G⺴㜠
䚐␘U
TGG㜠⤠⺸㡴G⺴⯜␌‌G㚰␜⬒㡴G㤵㢨G㢼㛨㟈fG㞐G㚰␜㡸G
⬒㚌㛨㟈f

ྛGẄ㇠⏈Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨⮨㉐G䞐┍Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘U

XUGἬ⫰㡸G⸨ḔG㛨⛘Gㇵ䞝㢬㫴⪰G㢨䚨䚝⏼␘UG
YUG㢨⚀G㛨⛯᷀G⬄䚌⮨G㦿㡸㫴G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸹⏼␘UG

ྜGY⮹㙝G㬑㡸G㫴㛨Gᴸ␜䚌᷀G㜡䚔Ἥ㡸G䚌⓸⦑G䚐␘UG

ྜྷG䚐G䐴㙝G㚒㜄G⇌㝴㉐Gⵐ䖐䚐␘UG ㇵ䞝ZP
㉔㈑␌GaG㢨㥐Gᶤ㢌G␘G㞈㛨UG
‚㜼㐐G␩㙼„
⇌GaG㉔㈑␌SG㙸ᾀ⺴䉤GἬG⬄㘴G䚌㊜㣊㙸㟈UGZ㐐ᴸ㢨
ㇵ䞝XPG
⇌Gᶬ㛼⏈⒤⓸G㙸㫵G⓸㵝䚌㫴G㙾㚌㛨㟈UG㙸ⱨ⫠Gᶬ㛨
㙸ⶸ㫴GaGG㐐䜌G㉥㤵㢨G㞐G㢨⤻᷀G㙼G㦿㙸HG㍌䚍Gḩ⺴
⓸G↑㢨G⸨㢨㫴G㙾㙸㟈UG
⪰G㙼G䚐Gᶤ㚰f
⇌GaGG㜨㐠䢼Gḩ⺴⪰G䚼⏈⒤⓸G㉥㤵㢨G㦿㫴G㙾㚌㛨
㟈UG㧸㋕䚨㟈UG䚌㫴⬀G㙸ⱨ⫠Gḩ⺴⪰G䚨⓸G㍌䚍 ྞGG㜡䚔㜄G♤⢰G␴䞈㢌G㛅㢨G␘⪨⳴⦐G㉐⦐G㜡䚔㡸Gⵈ℈
㡴G∼ⱨG㛨⥘㠀㉐G㣌G㢨䚨ᴴG╌㫴G㙾㙸㟈UG㛨⛯ ㉐G䚨G⸨⓸⦑G䚌⏈Gᶷ㢨G㦿␘U
᷀G䚌⮨G㦿㡸ᾀ㟈f
㙸ⶸ㫴GaGG㍌䚍㡴Gὤ㸼ᴴG䏰䏰䚨㚰G䚨UGἬ⤠⏼ᾀG∼
ⱨG㛨⥘㟨Gⱬ㥐⺴䉤G䖴㫴G⬄ḔG㎠㟨Gᶷ⺴䉤G
␘㐐G㐐㣅䚌⮨G㦿ᷔ␘U
ㇵ䞝YP
㛨⭬⏼GaGⵝG㷡㋀G䚌⢰ḔG䚼⏈⒤G㙼G䚼㛨f
⇌GaG㙸⏼㜄㟈UG㛸⫼UGⵝG㷡㋀G䚼㛨㟈UG
㛨⭬⏼GaGἬ⤰G㞐G㢨⤻᷀Gⵝ㢨G⒈⤠㠀f
⇌GaGG㷡㋀⪰G䚼⏈⒤⓸Gᾜ↋䚌㫴G㙾㙸㟈UG㛨⭬⏼GaG㜨
㐠䢼G䚌㫴G㙾㚌㡰⏼ᾀGἬ⤻㫴f
⇌GaGG㥉⬄G㜨㐠䢼G䚼㛨㟈UG䚌㫴⬀G㙸ⱨ⫠G㜨㐠䢼G㷡
㋀⪰G䚨⓸Gᾜ↋䚨㫴㫴G㙾㚌㛨㟈U

120
ⱬ䞈G㢨䚨䚌ὤ

䚐ạ㢌G㡔⮹䚐G㐐㣙㢬G┍␴ⱬG㐐㣙ḰG㙼
䞐┍ ┍G㐐㣙㜄G␴䚨G㚀㙸⸨ḔGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G㡔⮹
⯝䖐 䚐G㐐㣙ḰG⽸Ẅ䚨G⸬␘U

ྙGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G㡔⮹䚐G㐐㣙㢨G㛨♈㢬㫴GⱰ㛨
⸨ḔG㞐GᶤὤᴴG㡔⮹䚨㦀⏈㫴㜄G␴䚨G䚜‌G
㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U
ྚG䚐ạ㢌G␴䖐㤵㢬G㐐㣙㢬G┍␴ⱬG㐐㣙
㢌G㇠㫸㢨⇌G┍㜵ㇵ㡸G⸨⮨㉐G┍␴ⱬ㐐㣙
㜄㉐G㇨G㍌G㢼⏈GⱰᶨ㢌G㦹⪌ᴴGⱨ㛻㢬㫴G
㢨㚰ὤ䚐␘U
㫸䚽G ྛG┍␴ⱬG㐐㣙㜄㉐GⱰᶨ㡸G㇠ὤG㠸䚨G㤸G
ⵝⷉ ㉬᷸㜄㉐Gㇵ㢬☘㢨G⯤⥘☔␘⏈Gᶷ㡸G㢨
㚰ὤ䚌ḔG㐐㣙㢨G㉥㣙䚔G㍌G㢼⏈G㦤ᶨ㡴G
ⱨ㛻㢬㫴㜄G␴䚨G䚍㈑☘ḰG䚜‌G㢨㚰ὤ
䚨G⸬␘U
ྜG㙼┍㐐㣙㢌G㇠㫸㢨⇌G┍㜵ㇵ㡸G⸨⮨㉐G
㙼┍㐐㣙㢌G䏭㬉㜄G␴䚨G㉘⮹䚌ḔG㙼┍㐐 ඖGG㵬Ḕ㇠䚡
㣙㢨G㫴㋁╔G㍌G㢼⏈G㢨㡔ᴴGⱨ㛻㢬㫴㜄G ┍␴ⱬ㦹䚝㐐㣙G䝼䓌㢨㫴
␴䚨G䚜‌G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U ››—aVVžžžU‹–•Ž‹ˆŒ”œ•šŠUŠ–U’™V
㙼┍ẠG㐐㣙ㇵ㢬䟀G䝼䓌㢨㫴
››—aVVžžžUˆ‹‘ˆ•ŽU’™V

G㥐XZḰG㙸ⱨ⫠Gⵈ⾔⓸G⯜▄G⯜㜠G㉬ⵤ⪰G䚨U 121
 Bài 14

㥐14Ḱ 㛰⫼⇌G㣠⴬㢼㛼⏈㫴G⯤⢰㟈
Vui lắm đúng không

䚍㏩ 㣄㐔㢌G㐘㍌␨㢨⇌G㜠䚽␨㡸G㣠⴬㢼᷀G
⯝䖐 㢨㚰ὤ䚔G㍌G㢼␘U

˄T෣G〈䚌␘˅㝴G
ⱬⷉ ˄㛰⫼⇌GTO㡰PෞV⏈㫴G⯤⢰㟈˅⪰G㢩䣀␘U

㛨䡌 ⸬ⱬG㛨䡌㝴G㐑ⱰGḴ⥜G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣀␘U

ඖGG⸬ⱬG㛨䡌
䖴SG㐑Ɒ㠄SGẠ⺸SGὤ㛩䚌␘

ඖGG㤸䋩⊴㢨GGḴ⥜G㛨䡌
㐑ⱰSG㣂SG㨸ὤSG㜨⬘SG㄀⫠SGᴴ㫴

‚⸩㏩„G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„
ඖGG⇨㟝G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㫼ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨G䚍㈑
ඞG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGZ⺸„

☘㢨G㫴⇐G㐐ᴸ㜄Gⵤ㟨G⇨㟝㡸Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚌⮨
㉐Gㇵὤ䚌ḔG㢩䢼⓸⦑G䚐␘U ẄḰ㉐㢌GἬ⫰㡸G⸨ḔG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
TG㜠⤠⺸㡴G㉘⇔㜄Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚨㟈fG TG㜠⤠⺸㡴G㛨⛘G⁷ḰG⇌ⱨ⪰G㦿㙸䚨㟈f
TGⷔ䏬⇜ḰG䚐ạ㡴GⲄᴴG␠⢰㟈f TG㐑Ɒ㠄㜄Gᴴ⸬G㤵㢨G㢼㛨㟈f
ඖGG㛨䡌G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈Gⵤ㟨G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣄G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼
ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚐␘U
GTGG㍌㛹㢨G↑⇌ḔG⮻G␠G┍㙼G㎠⏈Gᶷ㡸GⲄ⢰ḔG䚌
㫴㟈f
ඞG⸬ⱬG☗ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

GTGGἬ⤰G㜠⤠⺸㡴G㢨ⶼGⵝ䚍G⚀Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚔Gᶤ㜼㟈fG㛨
⛘G᷸䟁㡸G㉬㠔㛨㟈f
ඖGGⱬⷉG⸩㏩aG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠G㫼ⱬ㡸G
䚌ᶤ⇌Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㤵㤼䚐G㫼ⱬ㡰
⦐G㡔⓸䚐␘U
GTGG㙸ⱨ⫠G䙰Ḙ䚌ḔGⵈ⾔⓸G㢨ᶷ㡴G⁡G䚨㟈UG㢨⤤GᶤG
㢼㛨㟈fG㉔㈑␌㡴G㙸ⱨ⫠G䙰Ḙ䚨⓸G㣄ὤG㤸㜄G㛅
㾌㫼㡸G⁡G䚨㟈UGἬ⤤⒤G㛅㾌㫼㡸G⬘㢰G䚌⏈⒤⓸G
㻝㾌ᴴG⬂㙸㉐Gᶥ㥉㢨㜄㟈UO˄㙸ⱨ⫠GT㛨V㙸⓸˅SG˄TO
㡰PෞV⏈⒤⓸˅P
ྙGGjk⪰G䋩䚨G⸬ⱬ㡸G☗᷀G䚐␘UG⸬ⱬ㡸G☘㡴G䟸G㤸㷨㤵
㢬G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼ⱬ䚐␘U
TG㐑Ɒ㠄㜄G㞐Gᵈ㛨㟈f
TGⱨ㏜G㐑Ɒ㡸GḴ㵤䚨㟈f
TG䚐䚨㇨㢨G㐑ⱰḰG㜠⤠䚨㇨㢨G㐑Ɒ㡴GⲄᴴG␠⢰㟈fG
ྚGjk⇌GẄ㇠㢌Gⵐ㢀㡸G☗ḔG䚍㈑㜄᷀G♤⢰G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG
ྛGGẄ㇠㝴G䚍㈑SG❄⏈G䚍㈑ḰG䚍㈑㢨G㉐⦐G㜡䚔㡸Gⵈ⃬㛨G
㢱᷀G䚐␘U

‚ⵐ㢀„
ⶆ◥ㅹ<⶚◝⎱>

122
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG_⺸„

ඕG䖴
⮹ GG㨰⦐G㣂㢨G⬂ḔG㨸ὤ㝴Gᴴ㫴ᴴG㛺ᶤ⇌G㜤䚌ḔSG␴ᵐG䚐G
䚨⪰G㫴⇨ḔG㨱⏈SG䇘ᴴG㣅㡴G㐑ⱰUG

ඕG㐑Ɒ㠄
⮹ GG㜤Ạ⇌GẠᷱ㡸G㠸䚨G㜠⤠G㦹⪌㢌G㐑Ɒ㡸G䚐⒤G⯜㙸Gᴴ
⃬⏈GḧUG

ඕGẠ⺸
⮹ G㤸㷨⪰G㛨⛘Gὤ㨴㜄G♤⢰G⮻Gᴴ㫴⦐Gⱪ㛨㉐Gᴴ⪨⏈GᶷUG

ඕGὤ㛩䚌␘
┍ GG⫼㢀㢨⇌G㈑ᴵG㋁㜄G㛨⛘G⯜㏩½㇠㐘½㫴㐑½ᷱ䜌G♤㠸ᴴG
㢾䜴㫴㫴G㙾ḔG⇜㙸G㢼⏈GᶷUG

ඞG␜㛨⪰G㜤㏩䚨㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG\⺸„

ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔG㏘㏘⦐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UGG ඕG㐑Ɒ
⮹ G䖴㢨⇌G⇌ⱨ⇌Gⶸ㉣G♤㠸U
ྚGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G ⵌ G┍Ɒ
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG ඕG㨸ὤ
⮹ G⇌ⱨ⇌G䖴㢌G㣅㡴Gᴴ㫴⇌G㣂㢨G⻍⏈SG㩅㐠㢨G╌⏈G⺴⺸UG
ྛGG䙸㟈㜄G♤⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G♤⢰G㢱䢼ᶤ⇌G␜㛨⦐Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀
ඕG㄀⫠
☘᷀G䚐␘UG
⮹ GG♹G㋁㡰⦐G》㛨G㨸ὤ⪰G⛔ⵏ㾌ḔSGⱰḰG㛅⺸㡸G⾜㙸㝠
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„ ⫠⏈G㐑Ɒ㢌G䚐G⺴⺸U
XUG䞈㣙㐘㡴G⇜㣄㝴G㜠㣄⪰GẠ⺸䚨㉐G䚌㟝䚨㟈U ඕG㣂
YUGG⺴⯜␌ḰG䚜‌G㐑Ɒ㠄㜄Gᴴ㉐G㜠⤠Gᴴ㫴G⁷ḰG⇌ ⮹ GG㐑Ɒ㢌G㨸ὤ⇌Gᴴ㫴㜄G⻍㛨G㢼⏈SG␴㷨⦐G⇝㣅䚌ḔG≇
ⱨ⪰GḴ㵤䚼㛨㟈UG 㡴G䖬⪬G⺴⺸UG
ZUG䋔↰ᴴG䖴㡸G⭭ḔG㢼⏈G⯜㏩㢨G㥉⬄GỴ㜠㠔㛨㟈UG
ඕG㜨⬘
[UGGㇼ⦐Gⵤ㟨G␜㛨ᴴG⬂㙸㉐Gὤ㛩䚌⏈Gᶷ㢨G∼ⱨG䣌
⮹ GG⇌ⱨ㢌G⁷㢨G㍌㥉䚐G◘GἬG㙜ⵝ㢨G㣄⢰㉐G⬮䣀GᶷUG㇠
☘㛨㟈UG
Ḱ½ⵤ½ⵘG♤㠸㝴Gᵍ㢨G⭭㡸G㍌G㢼⏈Gᶷ⓸G㢼ḔSGἬ⤻㫴G
㙾㡴Gᶷ⓸G㢼␘U

ඕGᴴ㫴
ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„
⮹ G⇌ⱨ⇌G䖴㢌G䆤G㨸ὤ㜄㉐Gᴼ⢰㥬G》㛨G⇌ᴸG㣅㡴G㨸ὤU

⸬GḰ㜄㉐G䚍㏩䚔G㨰㟈⇨㟝㢨G㚰㞬G㷨䜌G䚍㏩㢨⳴⦐G㢨㝴G
Ḵ⥜䚐G䞉㣙G㛨䡌⪰G䚜‌G㥐㐐䚌㜴␘U

G㥐X[ḰG㛰⫼⇌G㣠⴬㢼㛼⏈㫴G⯤⢰㟈f 123
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG㛨⛘G㢰㢨G㢰㛨⇌ὤG㫵㤸㢌Gㇵ䈐ᾀ㫴Gᵈ㢀㡸G⇌䇴⇬␘UG
㨰⦐G⺴㥉㤵㢬G⇨㟝ḰGᵍ㢨G㘤㢬␘UG

̰GG˄෣˅⪰G㥐㞬䚐Gⵏ㾜G㢼⏈G┍㇠G㛨ᴸG◘㜄⏈G˄T㡸G〈䚌␘˅
⪰Gⵏ㾜G㛺⏈G┍㇠G㛨ᴸ㢨⇌G˄෣˅Gⵏ㾜㡰⦐G↑⇌⏈G┍
㇠G㛨ᴸ㜄G㇠㟝䚐␘UG

˄෣˅㡸G㥐㞬䚐Gⵏ㾜G㢼⏈G┍㇠G㛨ᴸ T㡸G〈䚌␘
˄෣˅ⵏ㾜G❄⏈Gⵏ㾜G㛺⏈G┍㇠G㛨ᴸ T෣G〈䚌␘

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩

㢅␩㜤㏩
䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㢨GẄ㇠ᴴGㇵ䞝㡸G⬄䚌⮨G䚍㈑☘
㢨G˄T෣G〈䚌␘˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌㜠Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☔␘UGG
G ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG
㙸㾜㜄G㉔㈑␌㡴G⏚᷀G㢰㛨⇠㛨㟈UG䚍Ẅ㜄G⏚㫴G㙾㚌㫴⬀G
㣌⯯䚌⮨G⏚㡸G㍌⓸G㢼㛼㛨㟈UGⲄ⢰ḔG䚨㟈f ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
GൽG㉔㈑␌㡴G⏚㣔㡸G㣄␘ᴴG䚍Ẅ㜄G⏚㡸G〈䚼㛨㟈UG 䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
䚨G㨴␘UG
Ἤ⣌㉐G㉔㈑␌㡴G㙸㾜㜄G⠤㛨㞈㛨㟈UG≌㛨㫴㫴G㙾㚌㫴⬀G
Ἤ⤨G㍌G㢼㛼㛨㟈UGⲄ⢰ḔG䚨㟈fG ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
GൽG㉔㈑␌㡴G⠤㛨㝘␘ᴴG≌㛨㫼G〈䚼㛨㟈UG ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG

‚ⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ„ ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
ත䞈㣄ᴴG㠄䚌㫴G㙾⏈G㢌⴬㢌G┍㇠☘ḰG⬂㢨G㘤㢨⮤G XUG䚍Ẅ㜄G⏚㛨㉐G⠤㛨ᴴ␘ᴴG≌㛨㫼G〈䚼㛨㟈UG
㉔䚽㤼㜄⏈G˄T㛼㡰⮨˅㢨⇌G˄T㛼⒈⢰⮨˅ḰGᵍ㡴Gᴴ㥉ⷉG YUGG㫴⇐G㜠⪸㜄Gⵈ␘㜄G⊴⤠Gᵈ㡸G⚀GⱰ㜄G⾔㫼G〈
Ạ㦤ᴴG⇌䇴⇐␘UG㝸⨀㐐ㇵ㡸G㘨␘U 䚼㛨㟈UGG
ZUG㚒㢌G㵜ᴴGᵅ㣄ὤG⭼㻤㉐G㇠ḔᴴG⇔G〈䚼㛨㟈UG
[UG㤸䞈G㋀⫠G⚀ⱬ㜄G㣄ḔG㢼⏈G㙸ὤᴴGᾤG〈䚼㛨㟈U
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GX \UGᵅ㣄ὤG㻈㠀㥬㉐Gᵄὤ㜄Gᶬ⫨G〈䚼㛨㟈UG

ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG
⭰㤴G˄⸨ὤ˅⪰G⸨㉬㟈UGἬ⫰㡸G⸨ḔG㢨㚰ὤ䚌⏈Gᶤ㜼㟈UG
㾐Ạ㝴G㢨㚰ὤ䚌ḔG㢼㛨㟈UGⶸ㏘ᴴG⛔⇌⥘ḔG䚨㟈UGⶸ㏘
⪰G䈈㫴⬀Gⶸ㏘⪰G䇴㫴G⯯䚔G㍌⓸G㢼㛼㛨㟈UG㢨⤨G⚀GⲄ
⢰ḔG䚨㟈f

124
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG˄㙸㨰¥䚌␘˅㢌G⡯㡰⦐SG㚒㉔Gㇵ䞝㢨Gㇵ␭䚜㡸Gᵉ㦤䚔G
⚀G㘨␘UG˄㛨㵀⇌˅㝴G䚜‌G㘬G㍌G㢼␘UG

̰GG˄෣˅㡸G㥐㞬䚐Gⵏ㾜G㢼⏈G䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸ㜄⏈G˄T㡴㫴˅⪰SG˄
෣˅ⵏ㾜G❄⏈Gⵏ㾜G㛺⏈G䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸḰG˄㢨␘˅SG˄㙸⏼␘˅
㢌G㛨ᴸ㜄⏈G˄ෞ㫴˅SGἬ⫠ḔG┍㇠G㛨ᴸ㢨⇌G˄㢼␘˅SG˄㛺
␘˅SG˄T㚌T˅SG˄TᷔT˅G◘㜄⏈G˄G⏈㫴˅⪰G㇠㟝䚐␘UG

˄෣˅㡸G㥐㞬䚐Gⵏ㾜G㢼⏈G䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸ T㡴㫴
˄෣˅ⵏ㾜G❄⏈Gⵏ㾜G㛺⏈G䝉㟝㇠G㛨ᴸSG
Tෞ㫴
˄㢨␘SG㙸⏼␘˅㢌G㛨ᴸ
┍㇠G㛨ᴸ㢨⇌G˄㢼␘˅S˄㛺␘˅SG
T⏈㫴
˄T㚌T˅SG˄TᷔT˅G◘

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩

㢅␩㜤㏩
㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮨G䚍㈑☘㢨G˄㛰⫼⇌GTO㡰PෞV⏈㫴G⯤⢰㟈˅⪰G㇠
㟝䚌㜠Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☔␘UGGG
⺼ḔὤG⭭㛨G⹘㛨㟈fG㫸㬐G⬏㢼㛨㟈UG㛨⛯᷀G⬄䚨㟈f
ൽG⺼ḔὤᴴG㛰⫼⇌G⬏㢼⏈㫴G⯤⢰㟈UG
⊴㢨ḩ㠄㜄Gᵈ␘㞈㛨㟈UG㥉⬄G㣠⴬㢼㛼㛨㟈UG
ൽG⊴㢨ḩ㠄㢨G㛰⫼⇌G㣠⴬㢼⏈㫴G⯤⢰㟈U
┍Ɒ㠄㜄㉐G䝬⣅㢨⪰G⹘㛨㟈UG㥉⬄Gⱨ㉐㠔㛨㟈UG
ൽG䝬⣅㢨ᴴG㛰⫼⇌Gⱨ㉐㟨㫴G⯤⢰㟈UGG
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GY
ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG
ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉
䚨G㨴␘UG
ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUGG˄ⵈ㢨䇭˅G䇴⏈Gᶷ㡸G㦿㙸䚨UG㛰⫼⇌G㣠⴬㢼⏈㫴G⯤
⢰UG
YUG㢅SG㣠⴬㢼㛨UG䚌㫴⬀G㛰⫼⇌G㛨⥘㟨㫴G⯤⢰UG
ZUG⇌⏈G㫴⇐㨰㜄Gᵈ␘G㞈⏈⒤G㛰⫼⇌G㙸䘼㫴G⯤⢰UGG
[UGᴴ㍌⪰G㫵㥅G⹘⏈⒤G㛰⫼⇌G⭿㢼⏈㫴G⯤⢰UG
\UG⴬㙼䚨SG㟈㫌G⇨ᴴG㛰⫼⇌Gⵈ㆐㫴G⯤⢰UG

ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG
⭰㤴G˄⸨ὤ˅⪰G⸨㉬㟈UG㍌⴬ᴴGⱰ㛼㛨㟈UG˄㟈㫌Gⵤ☐ⴰ䉨㡸G
ⵤ㟨␘⮨㉐fG㛨⚀fG⫠⁵㢨G␴␩䚨㟈U˅G˄㛰⫼⇌G㣠⴬㢼⏈㫴G
⯤⢰UG∼⓸Gᵍ㢨Gⵤ㟤㣄U˄

G㥐X[ḰG㛰⫼⇌G㣠⴬㢼㛼⏈㫴G⯤⢰㟈f 125
 ☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈GLuyện nghe và nói

ඞG☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚☗ὤG㫴ⱬ„
㉔㈑␌aGG㢨ⶼGἼ㟈㢰㡴G㚰㞬G㷨䜌G䚍㏩㢌G⇔㢨㜄㟈UG
㟤⫠Gⵌ㡴G㛨♈㜄Gᴴ㉐G㷨䜌䚍㏩㡸G䚔ᾀ㟈f
㜵㨴aGG㉔㈑␌SG㢨ⶼ㜄⏈G⊴㢨┍㇤㜄Gᴴ㉐GⵌG㾐Ạ☘
ḰG⊴㢨GὤẠG䇴⮨G㦿ᷔ㛨㟈U
㍌⴬aGG≘SG㤴⓸G㜵㨴㢨G㢌ᷠ㜄G㵠㉥䚝⏼␘UG㉔㈑␌SG㢨
ⶼ㜄⏈G⊴㢨┍㇤㜄Gᴴ㟈U
ⴰ㟤aGG≘SG㤴⓸G⊴㢨ḩ㠄㜄GᴴḔG㐪㛨㟈UG⊴㢨ḩ㠄㜄
㉐Gⷈ䒰㾨⪰G䇴⮨G㛰⫼⇌G㣠⴬㢼⏈㫴G⯤⢰㟈U
㉔㈑␌aGG≘SG㦿㙸㟈UG䚌㫴⬀G⊴㢨ὤẠG䇴⏈GᶷG⬄ḔG
䚍㏩G䞐┍⓸G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸨㉬㟈U
㜵㨴aGG㉔㈑␌G㐑Ɒ㠄㜄Gᴴ㉐G㟈㫌G䙰⏈G⁷㡸GḴ㵤䚨
⓸G㦿㡸GᶷGᵍ㏩⏼␘U
㍌⴬aGG⬒㙸㟈UG㟈㫌㜄⏈G㜼㆐G⁷㢨G⬂㢨G䙰⏼ᾀG㐑Ɒ
㠄㜄Gᴴ㉐G⁷㢌G⯜㛅ḰGㇽᾈ㜄G␴䚨㉐⓸GḴ㵤
䚌ḔG㐪㏩⏼␘U
ඕGⷈ䒰㾨
ⴰ㟤aGG䚌㫴⬀G㤴⏈G㫴⇐GⶼG㐑ⱰGḴ㵤G㐐ᴸ㜄Gⷀ㜄G㔌
⮹ GG㉐⦐G⺴♞㾌⮨㉐G⊴G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G⬀☔SG㣅㡴G㤸ὤG㣄┍㵜UG
㢰G〈䚼㛨㟈UG
㢰ⵌ㤵㡰⦐G㡔㠄㫴G♤㠸㜄G㢰㥉䚐Gḩᴸ㡸G⬀☘㛨G⋇ḔG
㉔㈑␌aGGἬ⣌㟈fGἬ⤰G㢨ⶼG⁷GḴ㵤G㐐ᴸ㜄⏈G⒈㟥G㦤
ἬG㙼㜄㉐G㟨㤸䚌⓸⦑G⬀☘㛨G⋇㡴G㵜⪰G㢨⪬␘UG
㐠䚌㉬㟈UGἬ⫠ḔG⭰㤴GḴ㵤䚍㏩㡸G䚌ḔG⇌
㉐G⊴㢨GὤẠ⪰G䇴⏈Gᶷ㡰⦐G䚌ᷔ㛨㟈U ඕGⷀ
⮹ GG㜠⤠G⫼⫠ᴴG䚐⒤G⯜㜠G㇨⮨㉐G⁷㜄㉐G⃴ḰG⁷ᴴ⨜⪰G
⯜㙸G㤴㣙䚌⮤SG⁵ⱨ⏼㜄G⓹㢨G㢼⏈G㾜㢨G␠⥘G㢼ḔSG⇔
ྙG␘㢀ḰGᵍ㢨G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG
㙸␘⏼⏈GḘ㻝UGⷀUG
TG㜠⤠⺸㡴G㷨䜌G䚍㏩㡸G䚐␘⮨G㛨♈㜄GᴴḔG㐪㛨㟈f
TGᶤὤ㜄㉐Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚌ḔG㐪㛨㟈f ඕG㔌㢨␘
┍ GOⷀ㜄᷀PG㔜㡸G␭䚌␘UG
ྚGjk⪰G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG㤸㷨㤵㢬G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG
TG㜵㨴㡴G㷌㢀㜄⏈G㛨♈㜄Gᴴ㣄ḔG䚼㛨㟈f ྜྷG䚍㈑☘ḰG䚜‌G㜤㏩ⱬ㥐G␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘UG
TG㜵㨴㡴G㐑Ɒ㠄㜄㉐Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚌ḔG㐪␘ḔG䚼㛨㟈f
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUG㚰㞬G㷨䜌G䚍㏩㢌G⇔
ྛGjk⪰G␘㐐G☘㡰⮨㉐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UG
YUGO[P
ZUGO[P
ྜGG䚍㈑☘㢨G⯜⪨⏈G␜㛨ᴴG㢼⏈Gᷱ㟤G㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG

㛨䡌G㉘⮹
ྞG␘㐐G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG⇨㟝㡸G㥉⫠䚐␘UG
ඕG㵠㉥
⮹ G⇜㢌G㢌ᷠ㢨G㦿␘ḔG㜠ὤḔG⡯㡸Gᵍ㢨䚌⏈GᶷU ྟGG㚰㞬G㷨䜌G䚍㏩㢌G⇔㜄⏈Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚌⏈Gᶷ㢨G㦿㡴㫴G㉐
ⵌ Gⵌ␴
⦐G㣄㡔⦡᷀G㢨㚰ὤ䚌᷀G䚐␘U

126
 㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈GĐọc rồi viết thử

ඞG㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
GTGG㜠⤠⺸㡴G㐑Ɒ㡸GḴ㵤䚐G䟸㜄G䚍㏩G㢰㫴⪰G㘨G㤵㢨G㢼
㛨㟈f
GTG䚍㏩G㢰㫴㜄G㛨⛘G⇨㟝㡸G㒜㟈f

ྚGG㉔㈑␌㢨G䖐㨴ⵐ㢀㡰⦐G㢱㛨㨴␘UG㣌G☘㡴G䟸G䚍㈑☘
㜄᷀G䚐Gⱬ㣙㙝G♤⢰G㢱䣀␘UG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G─㙸ᴴ⮨㉐G
⮻Gⱬ㣙㙝G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGG㢱ὤᴴG↑⇌⮨G㤸㷨G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⏈G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐
␘UG
TG㫴⇐GἼ㟈㢰G㛨♈㜄Gᴴ㉐Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚼㛨㟈f
TG㐑Ɒ㡴G䆠᷀G㛨⛯᷀G⇌⍀G㍌G㢼㛨㟈f
TG㝘䟸㜄⏈Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚼㛨㟈f

ྜGㇼ⦐G⇌㝜G㛨䡌㢌G㢌⴬⪰G㉘⮹䚐␘U

㛨䡌G㉘⮹ ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUGྚ
ඕG㚰㞬
YUG⊴㢨Gḩ㠄㜄Gᴴ㉐G⊴㢨GὤẠ⪰G䈈␘UG
⮹ GᶨⱰGⵊUG

ඕG㐘⇨
ྟGG㐑Ɒ㠄㢨⇌G┍Ɒ㠄㜄Gᴴ㉐Gⱨ㛻㡸G⸨ḔG⏄‼⏈㫴Gᴸ␜
⮹ Gⵝ㢨⇌GᶨⱰ㢌G㙼UG
䚌᷀G㒜㉐Gⵐ䖐䚌⓸⦑G䚐␘U
ⵌ G⊬㷐½㐘㞬UGG

ඕG㍜
⮹ GG㈑Ɒ㢨G䂈½㢹SG❄⏈G䏭ⷸ䚐GὤḴ㡰⦐Gḩὤ⪰G☘㢨⫼㐐
ḔG⇨㎠⏈G㢰UG

ඕG⫽䢼␘
┍ GOẠ⮁½ⱬ½ὬG♤㠸ᴴPG䋩䚔G㍌G㛺᷀G╌␘UG⫽㙸㫴␘U

ඕGㇵ䃀䚌␘
䝉 GOὤ⺸㢨PG㐐㠄䚌ḔG㇤⡯䚌␘U

ྜྷG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㡸G㣄㉬䚌᷀G㉘⮹䚐␘U

ྞGG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㜄G␴䚐G㢨䚨ᴴG↑⇌⮨GẄ㣠㜄G㥐㐐═Gⱬ㥐
⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UGẄ㇠㝴G䚜‌G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘UG

G㥐X[ḰG㛰⫼⇌G㣠⴬㢼㛼⏈㫴G⯤⢰㟈f 127
 ᵍ㢨G䚨G⹄㟈GCùng làm thử

ඞG⇌㢌G㻈㛩G㢨㚰ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

ྙGG⯝䖐GⱬⷉG˄T෣G〈䚌␘˅SG˄㛰⫼⇌GTO㡰PෞV⏈㫴G⯤⢰㟈˅⪰G
␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㚀⥘㨴␘U

ྚGG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮨㉐G䞐┍㜄G␴䚐G┍ὤ⪰G⺴㜠
䚐␘U
TG㜠⤠⺸㡴G㛨⛘G㢾㡸G㍌G㛺⏈G㻈㛩㡸Gᴴ㫴ḔG㢼㛨㟈f˅G

ྛGẄ㇠⏈Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨⮨㉐G䞐┍Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘U

XUG㜠⤠⺸㢨Gᴴ㫴ḔG㢼⏈G㻈㛩㡸G㢨㚰ὤG䚝⏼␘UG
YUGG㛨⛘G㢰G⚀ⱬ㜄G⊴⣄㏩⏼ᾀfG㛨⛘G㢰G⚀ⱬ㜄G䣌☘
㛼㏩⏼ᾀfGⵤ㟨Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠G㾐Ạ☘㜄᷀G㢨
㚰ὤ䚨G⸹㐐␘UG

ྜGGⵤ㟨Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠GXᵐG㢨ㇵ㢌G㇠ᶨ㡸Gᴴ⏙䚐G䚐G
Ạ㷨㤵㡰⦐G㢨㚰ὤ䚌⓸⦑G䚐␘UG

ྜྷG▄G⮹㙝G㬑㡸G㫴㛨G㉐⦐G㢨㚰ὤ䚐␘UG

ྞG㣠⴬㢼␘ḔG㻈㷐㡸Gⵏ㡴G㾐ẠᴴG㚒㜄G⇌㝴㉐Gⵐ䖐䚐␘U
GG

‚㜼㐐G␩㙼„
㤴⏈G㛨⥬㡸G⚀G㾐Ạ☘ḰGᵉ㜄㉐G⊴␘ᴴGⱰ㜄G⾔㫼G
〈䚼㛨㟈UGἬ⚀G㛰⫼⇌G⊴⣄⏈㫴G⯤⢰㟈UGἬ⚀⺴䉤G
㤴⏈GⱰ㡸Gⱨ㉐㠀䚌ὤG㐐㣅䚼㛨㟈UGἬ⣌㉐G㙸㫵⓸G㍌
㜵㡸G⯯䚨㟈UGG

୔GG㣄㐔㢌Gㇵ䞝㡸G㢨㚰ὤ䚌㫴G⯯䚌⏈G䚍㈑㢨G㈑
ὬG㍌⓸G㢼㡰⳴⦐GἬ⫰G㾨☐⪰G㨴⽸䚌⏈Gᶷ⓸G
㦿␘UG

128
 ⱬ䞈G㢨䚨䚌ὤ

䚐ạ㢌G㤸䋩㢌ㇵ㢬G䚐⸩㜄G␴䚨G㚀㙸⸨
䞐┍ ḔGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G㤸䋩㢌ㇵ㢬G㙸㝘㣄㢨㝴G⽸Ẅ
⯝䖐 䚨㉐G㚀㙸⸬␘U

ྙGⷔ䏬⇜㜄㉐G㤸䋩㢌ㇵ㢬G㙸㝘㣄㢨⪰G㛬
㥐G㢹⏈㫴GⱰ㛨⸨ḔG㟈㫌G㝫ḰG⽸Ẅ䚨㉐G
㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U
ྚG䚐ạ㜄㉐G䚐⸩㡸G㢹⏈G⇔㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰
ὤ䚌ḔG䚐⸩G㇠㫸㡸G⸨⮨㉐G䚐⸩㢌G䏭㬉
㫸䚽G 㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ䚐␘U
ⵝⷉ ྛG㜠㣄SG⇜㣄SG㛨⫤㢨SG䞐㝫SGḘ⨕䔠G☥㢌G
㇠㫸㡸G⸨⮨㉐GᴵG䚐⸩㢌G䏭㬉ḰG㢹⏈G㐐
ὤSG⯝㤵G☥㡸G㢨㚰ὤ䚐␘U
ྜGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G㙸㝘㣄㢨G㇠㫸㡸G⸨⮨㉐G䚐
⸩ḰG⽸Ẅ䚨㉐G䚜‌G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U

䚐⸩SG䞐㝫SGḘ⨕䔠SG㦥▄⫠G☥G䚐ạ㢌G㤸
㨴⽸Ɒ 䋩G㢌ㇵG㇠㫸

G㥐X[ḰG㛰⫼⇌G㣠⴬㢼㛼⏈㫴G⯤⢰㟈f 129
 Bài 15

㥐15Ḱ ㇼ䚨㜄⏈G⒈㟥Gᶨᵉ䚌㐐ὤGⵈ⣁⏼␘
Cầu mong cô được khỏe mạnh hơn trong năm mới

䚍㏩ ␘⪬G㇠⣀㢌G㉥ḩ㢨⇌G㙼⊉㡸Gὤ㠄䚔G㍌G
⯝䖐 㢼␘U

˄TὤGⵈ⢰␘˅㝴G
ⱬⷉ ˄㛰⫼⇌GTT⓸⦑G䚌␘˅⪰G㢩䣀␘U

⸬ⱬG㛨䡌㝴Gᷜ㟬G㟨┍GḴ⥜G㛨䡌⪰G
㛨䡌 㢩䣀␘U

ඖGG⸬ⱬG㛨䡌
⇨≸SG㵝䚌␘SG䏰䏰䚌␘

ඖGG㤸䋩⊴㢨GGḴ⥜G㛨䡌
㏘䀴㢨䏬SG㏘䇘SG⌼㒤⬘SG㏘⊬⸨☐SG㙸㢨㏘䚌䇘

‚⸩㏩„G‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„ ඞG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGZ⺸„

ඖGG⇨㟝G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㡴G㫼ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨G䚍㈑
☘㢨G㫴⇐G㐐ᴸ㜄Gⵤ㟨G⇨㟝㡸Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚌⮨
㉐Gㇵὤ䚌ḔG㢩䢼⓸⦑G䚐␘U
ẄḰ㉐㢌GἬ⫰㡸G⸨ḔG⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
TG㐑Ɒ㠄㜄Gᴴ⮨Gⱨ㛻㢨G㢼㛨㟈f Tⵝ䚍G㤸㜄G㉔㈑␌‌GⲄ⢰ḔG㢬㇠䚨㟈f
TG⁷㢨⇌G⇌ⱨ⪰GḴ㵤䚐G㤵㢨G㢼㛨㟈f T㜠⤠⺸㡴Gⵝ䚍G⚀G㨰⦐Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚨㟈f
ඖGG㛨䡌G⸩㏩aGẄ㇠⏈Gⵤ㟨G㛨䡌⪰G㢩䣄G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼
ⱬ㡸G䋩䚨Gᴸ␜䢼G⸩㏩䚐␘U
GTGGO⇌ⱨGἬ⫰㡸GἬ⫤␘PG㜠ὤG⇌ⱨᴴG㢼㛨㟈fGᴵᴵ㢌G ඞG⸬ⱬG☗ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„
㢨⪸㡸G⬄䚨G⸰ᾀ㟈f
ඖGGⱬⷉG⸩㏩aG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠G㫼ⱬ㡸G
ྙGGjk⪰G䋩䚨G⸬ⱬ㡸G☗᷀G䚐␘UG⸬ⱬ㡸G☘㡴G䟸G㤸㷨㤵
䚌ᶤ⇌Gⱬⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㤵㤼䚐G㫼ⱬ㡰
⦐G㡔⓸䚐␘U 㢬G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⓸⦑G㫼ⱬ䚐␘U
TGG⺼Ḕὤ⪰G⭭㛨⹘㛨㟈fG⬏㢼㛨㟈fG㛨⏄G㥉⓸⦐G⬏ TG⫠⁵㡴G㞐G㉔㈑␌‌Gᵈ㛨㟈f
㢼㛨㟈fO˄T෣G〈䚌␘˅㝴G˄㛰⫼⇌GTO㡰PෞV⏈㫴G⯤⢰ TG⫠⁵㡴Gⵝ䚍G⚀Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚔Gᶤ㜼㟈f
㟈˅P TG㉔㈑␌㡴G⫠⁵㜄᷀Gⱨ㏜G⬄㘴㡸G䚌㊜㛨㟈f

ྚGjk⇌GẄ㇠㢌Gⵐ㢀㡸G☗ḔG䚍㈑㜄᷀G♤⢰G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGGẄ㇠㝴G䚍㈑SG❄⏈G䚍㈑ḰG䚍㈑㢨G㉐⦐G㜡䚔㡸Gⵈ⃬㛨G
㢱᷀G䚐␘U

‚ⵐ㢀„
㛒䀁ᶍ<㛑㤝ᶍ>

130
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG_⺸„

ඕG⇨≸
⮹ G㝠䚨㢌Gⵈ⦐G␘㢀G䚨U
Ḵ GἼ≸½㣅≸UG ⽸ G⮹≸G

ඕG㵝䚌␘
䝉 G⫼㢀㙜⇌G䚽┍㢨Gⵈ⪨ḔG㛨㫼␘UG⫼㢀㢨GḥḔG㦿␘UG

ඕG䏰䏰䚌␘
䝉 GO⯬㢨PGᶨᵉ䚌␘UG

ඞG␜㛨⪰G㜤㏩䚨㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG\⺸„

ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔG㏘㏘⦐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UGG

ྚGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
ྛGG䙸㟈㜄G♤⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G♤⢰G㢱䢼ᶤ⇌G␜㛨⦐Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀
☘᷀G䚐␘UG
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUGGⵙ㡸G㣌G⭭ḔG㟨┍㡸G㜨㐠䢼G䚌⮨G⯬㢨G䏰䏰䚨
㥬㟈U
YUGG㫴ἼGZ䚍≸㢬⒤G⇨≸㜄G[䚍≸㢨G╌⮨G⒈G㜨㐠䢼G
ḩ⺴䚔Gᶤ㜼㟈UG
ZUGG䢄㛽㡴G㛨⥘㟨G㇠⣀☘㡸G⓸㝴㨰⏈G㵝䚐G㛨⫤㢨
㜼㟈UG
ඕG㏘䇘
⮹ GG⊴㢨⇌G㟨┍㡸G㠸䚨G⌼G㠸⦐G⴬ⅸ⤠㥬Gᴴ⓸⦑G㐔Gⵈ
␙㜄G⻍㢨⏈G㚻ḔGὨGὤẠ⪰G㢨㟝䚌㜠G⌼G㠸⪰G␠⫠
⏈G㟨┍UG
ඕG⌼㒤⬘
⮹ G⌼G㠸㜄㉐G䇴ᶤ⇌Gⅸ⏈G㒤⬘U
ඕG㏘⊬⸨☐
⮹ GG≄⾘㫴G㠸㜄G⯬㡸G㐗ḔG⌼㢨G㑇㢬G⽸䇼㡸G⴬ⅸ⤠㫴☣G
⇨⥘㝘⏈G㟨┍UG❄⏈GἬ⤤G㟨┍GὤẠ⦐G㘤⏈G≄⾘㫴UG㏘
䇘㝴⏈G␠⫠G㜺㡰⦐G㉔G㣄㉬⦐G䇸␘UG

ඕG㙸㢨㏘䚌䇘
⮹ GG㛰㢀G㠸㜄㉐G㏘䀴㢨䏬⪰G㐔ḔG䚌⏈GᷱὤUG㜠㉣G㇠⣀㢨G
ඞG␜㛨⪰Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaG^⺸„ 䚐G䓬㢨G╌㛨SGᴵG㉔㍌ᴴG↑㢨GẠ⺴⤠㫸G⫽␴ὤ⪰Gᴴ㫴
ḔG㛰㢀G㠸⪰G㫴㾌⮤GḔⱨ⦐G═G䒱㡸G㸄㉐Gㇵ␴䓬GḜ㜄G
⸬GḰ㜄㉐G䚍㏩䚔G㨰㟈⇨㟝㢨Gᷜ㟬Gⵝ䚍G㤸㜄G䚌⏈Gㇼ䚨G 䒱㡸G⬂㢨G≗⏈Gᶷ㡰⦐G㏭䑜⪰Gᷜ⨠␘U
㢬㇠㢨⳴⦐Gᷜ㟬G㟨┍ḰGḴ⥜䚐G䞉㣙G㛨䡌⪰G䚜‌G㥐㐐
䚌㜴␘U

ඕG㏘䀴㢨䏬
⮹ GG㛰㢀㡸G㫴㾔G⚀G㐔⏈SGẠ▄Gⵈ␙㜄G㌔⦐G⬀☔G⇔㡸G⻍
㢬G㟨┍GὤẠUG

G㥐X\ḰGㇼ䚨㜄⏈G⒈㟥Gᶨᵉ䚌㐐ὤGⵈ⣁⏼␘ 131
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GXG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG䢠⬑SGⵈ⣀SG㢨⤻᷀G╌㛼㡰⮨G䚌ḔG㈑ᴵ䚜㡸G⇌䇴⇬␘UG
ḩ㐑㤵㢬G␨䞈㜄㉐G⬂㢨G⇌䇴⇐␘UG⺼䏭㥉G␘㍌㜄᷀G
㛨⛔䚐G㇠㐘㡸Gḩ㫴䚌⏈Gᷱ㟤SGⵥ䞈㥄㢨⇌Gḩ䚡G☥㜄
㉐G˄㚀⫰˅㡸G⇌䇴⇰G⚀G˄T㛨G㨰㐐ὤGⵈ⢰␘˅㢌G䝉䈐⦐G⬂
㢨G㘤㢨ḔG㢼␘UG

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩

㢅␩㜤㏩
䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G␘㢀ḰGᵍ㢨GẄ㇠ᴴGㇵ䞝㡸G⬄䚌⮨G䚍㈑☘
㢨G˄TὤGⵈ⢰␘˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌㜠Gⱬ㣙㡸G⬀☔␘UGG
G
㉘⇔㢨㜄㟈UG⺴⯜␌‌G㛨⛘G⬄㡸G䚔G㍌G㢼㛨㟈f
ൽGGᶨᵉ䚌㐐ὤGⵈ⣁⏼␘UG
㟝⓼㡸G⬂㢨G㨰㐐ὤGⵈ⣁⏼␘UG
䚨G㨴␘UG
Ẅ㐘㜄㉐G㉔㈑␌㢨G䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G⺴䇵㡸G䚨㟈UG㛨⛘G⬄㡸G
䚔G㍌G㢼㛨㟈f ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
ൽGGẄ㐘㜄㉐⏈G㦤㟝䚌ὤGⵈ⣁⏼␘UG ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
ḩ⺴⪰G㜨㐠䢼G䚌ὤGⵈ⣁⏼␘UGG

‚ⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ„ ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
ත˄Tὤ⪰Gⵈ⢰␘˅㢌G䝉䈐⦐⓸G㘤㢬␘U XUGἬ⣌fG⁡GX☥䚌ὤGⵈ⢰UG
YUGG⬒㙸SG䋔㟈㢰㜄G㈑㢰G䑀䐤⪰G䚌⏈⒤G⁡G㝘ὤ⪰Gⵈ
⢴␘UG
ZUG㢅SG⇐G⇨G┍㈑㢨G䀘㉐G㍌䚍G㉔㈑␌㢨G╌ὤ⪰Gⵈ⢰U
ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GX
[UG㢅SG䚌㫴⬀G⇐GἬG㨰㢬ḩ㢨G⁡G㨱㫴G㙾ὤ⪰Gⵈ⢰U
\UG⾜⫠G㵲ὤ⪰Gⵈ⢴␘UG
ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG
⭰㤴G˄⸨ὤ˅⪰G⸨㉬㟈UG㍌⴬ᴴG␘㢀G␠㜄G⴬ạ㡰⦐G㡔䚍㡸G
ᴴ㟈UG⫠⁵㡴Gⱨ㏜G⬄㡸G䚔G㍌G㢼㛨㟈fGᵍ㢨G⸰ᾀ㟈fG˄ᶨᵉ
䚌᷀G㣌G㫴⇨ὤGⵈ⢰˅

ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉

132
 ⵤ㠀G⹄㟈GBài đàm thoại

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸Gⵤ㠀㟈GYG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGYW⺸„

̰GG␘⪬G㇠⣀㜄᷀G㛨⛘G㢰㡸G䚌᷀G䚌ᶤ⇌G㐐䇨㡸G⇌䇴⇨⏈G
䖐䜸UG㛨⴬G˄⓸⦑˅ḰG┍㇠G˄䚌␘˅GᴴG䚜‌G㘤㢬G䖐䜸㢨␘UGG

̰GG˄T⓸⦑G䚌␘˅⪰GX㢬㾡㢨⇌GY㢬㾡㡸G㨰㛨⦐G䚌㜠G㘤⏈Gᷱ
㟤G㢨ᶷ㡴GZ㢬㾡G㨰㛨⪰G㛨⛯᷀G䚌᷀G⬀☐⏈G㇠┍㢌G⡯
㡰⦐G㘤⏈Gᶷ㢬⒤G㨰㛨㢌G㢌㫴⪰Gᵉ㦤䚨㉐G䖐䜸䚐␘UG

ඞGⱬⷉG䞐㟝G㜤㏩

㢅␩㜤㏩
㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮨G䚍㈑☘㢨G˄T⓸⦑G䚌␘˅⪰G㇠㟝䚌㜠Gⱬ㣙㡸G
⬀☔␘UGGG

O䚐G䚍㈑㡸G㫴⯝䚌⮤P㝘⏌G㞐G⏚㛼㛨㟈fG␘㢀㜄⏈G⏚㫴G㙾
⓸⦑G䚌㉬㟈UG
ൽG≘SG␘㢀⺴䉤⏈G㢰㵁G㝘⓸⦑G䚌ᷔ㏩⏼␘UG 䚨G㨴␘UG

O䚐G䚍㈑㡸G㫴⯝䚌⮤PG㞐G㍍㥐⪰G㙼G䚼㛨㟈fG⇨㢰G⁡G⇨ ྜGG䚍㈑☘ḰGᵍ㢨G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐G䚍㈑☘㢨G⬂㢨G䏴⫤G
㉬㟈UG ⱬ㥐⏈G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
ൽG≘SG⇨㢰G⁡G⇨⓸⦑G䚌ᷔ㏩⏼␘UGG
‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
‚ⱬⷉG㵬Ḕ„ XUG㝫㡸G⬂㢨G㢹⓸⦑G䚨UG
ත˄T᷀G䚌␘V⬀☘␘˅㜄G⽸䚨G㐐䇨㢌G㢌⴬ᴴG㚱䚌㫴⬀G YUG㾐Ạ㝴G⾜⫠G䞈䚨䚌⓸⦑G䚨UGG
˄Ἤ⤠䚐G䞌ᷱ㡸G⬀☘㛨G㩀˅㢌G㢌⴬⪰G⇌䇴⇬␘U ZUG⴬㙼䚨SG␘㢀⺴䉤⏈G㙼G⏚⓸⦑G䚔᷀UGG
[UGἬ⣌fG⇌㝴Gᵍ㢨G㟨┍䚌⓸⦑G䚌㣄UG
\UG㢰㵁G㣔㡸G㣄⓸⦑G䚨UG

ඞGⱬⷉ㡸G㜤㏩䚨㟈GY

ྙGGẄ㇠⏈G⭰㤴G㙸⣌㝴Gᵍ㢨Gc⸨ὤe㜄G㢼⏈Gⱬ㥐⪰G䚍㈑
☘ḰGᵍ㢨G䖴⮤Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘UG
⭰㤴G˄⸨ὤ˅⪰G⸨㉬㟈UG㍌⴬ᴴG⬄䚨㟈UG˄⇨㢰G㐐䜌㢨㫴˅G⫠
⁵㢨G␴␩䚨㟈UG˄㢅SG㜨㐠䢼Gḩ⺴䚌⓸⦑G䚌㣄U˄

ྚG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㐐ᴸ㡸G㨰ḔGⱬ㥐⪰G䖴᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGG䚍㈑☘㢨Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖬⏈G┍㙼GẄ㇠⏈GẄ㐘㡸G␘⏼⮨㉐G
䚍㈑☘㢨G㘤⏈Gᶷ㡸G䞉㢬䚌ḔG䏴⫤Gᶷ㢨G㢼㡰⮨G㍌㥉

G㥐X\ḰGㇼ䚨㜄⏈G⒈㟥Gᶨᵉ䚌㐐ὤGⵈ⣁⏼␘ 133
 ☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈GLuyện nghe và nói

ඞG☗ḔG⬄䚨G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚☗ὤG㫴ⱬ„
㉔㈑␌‌
㙼⊉䚌㉬㟈f
ᷜ㟬㢨⢰ḔG䚌㫴⬀Gⷔ䏬⇜㡴G㫴Ἴ⓸G⇔㙜ᴴG⒙㫴㟈fG
⒈㟨G⇔㙜㜄⓸G䚡ㇵGᶨᵉ䚌㐐ὤGⵈ⣁⏼␘UG㤴⏈G㉔
㈑␌㢨Gᶥ㥉䚨G㨰㐔G⒉⺸㜄G㉐㟬㜄G㣌G㞈㛨㟈UG㫴
ἼG䚐ạ㡴Gᷜ㟬㢨⢰G㵠ⵈ⣀㢨G⺼ḔG⌼㢨G⇨⫠⏈G⇔
㙜㜼㟈U
㥐ᴴG⒈㟨Gⷔ䏬⇜㜄G㢼␘ᴴG㝴㉐GἬ⤤㫴G䚐ạ㡴G⒈G
㻈㟨GᶷGᵍ㙸㟈UG㤴⏈G㫴ἼGᵉ㠄⓸G㏘䇘㣙㜄㉐G㏘䇘
⓸G䇴ḔG㏘⊬⸨☐⓸Gⵤ㟤ḔG┍㈑☘㜄᷀G⌼㒤⬘⓸G
䈐㠀㨰⮨㉐G㫴⇨ḔG㢼㛨㟈UG㏘䇘⪰G䇴␘ᴴG≌㛨㫼G〈
䚐G㤵⓸G⬂㫴⬀G┍㈑☘ḰG㜨㐠䢼G㏘䇘⪰G䇴␘⸨⮨G㢨
⫼㜄G♴⓸G⇌ḔG⯬⓸G⒈G䏰䏰䚨㫴⏈GᶷGᵍ㙸㟈UG㉔㈑
␌G⬄㘴㷌⤰G⯬⓸G⒈G䏰䏰䚨㫴ḔG⺴⯜␌G⬄㘴⓸G⒈G
㣌G☗⓸⦑G䚌ᷔ㏩⏼␘U
ྜG䚍㈑☘㢨G⯜⪨⏈G␜㛨ᴴG㢼⏈Gᷱ㟤G㉘⮹䚨G㨴␘UG
㉔㈑␌ḰGᵍ㢨G㏘䇘⓸G䇴ḔG⌼㐬㟴⓸G䚌⮨㉐G㣠⴬㢼
⏈G㐐ᴸ㡸G⸨⇨ḔG㐪㛨㟈UG❄G㉐㟬㜄G㢼⏈Gᷱ⸩ẵ㢨 㛨䡌G㉘⮹
⇌G㵱⒉ẵ㜄⓸Gᴴ㉐G䚐ạ㢌G㜡㇠㜄G␴䚨Gḩ⺴䚌ḔG ඕG♴
㐪㛨㟈UG㉔㈑␌㢨G㉘⮹䚨G㨰㐐⮨G⒈G㣠⴬㢼ḔG㣌G㢨 ⮹ GGO⒙ᶤ⇌G⯬㢨G㙸䘸ᶤ⇌Gᶵ㢨G⇔G⚀PG㇨ᵋ㡸G䋩䚌㜠G⇌㝘
䚨ᴴG╔GᶷGᵍ㙸㟈U ⏈G㬡㬘䚐G⬅㡴G㚕㷨U
㉔㈑␌SGⵝ䚍G㣌G㫴⇨㐐ὤGⵈ⣁⏼␘UGḛGᵐ䚍㢨⏼ᾀG
ඕG⌼㐬㟴
⇜㡴G㐐ᴸG⒈G㜨㐠䢼Gḩ⺴䚌ḔG⊴␘ᴴG䚍Ẅ㜄Gᴴ⓸
⮹ G⌼㡸G㋄㡰⦐Gⱽ㸄㉐G㉐⦐G⒌㥬G⬒䢼⏈G⊴㢨U
⦑G䚌ᷔ㏩⏼␘U
Ἤ⤰G㙼⊉䢼G᷸㐡㐐㝘U
ྜྷG䚍㈑☘ḰG䚜‌G㜤㏩ⱬ㥐G␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘UG
G㻈㟨Gᷜ㟬Gᵉ㠄⓸G㏘䇘㣙㜄㉐
⫠⁵G㝠⫰ ‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUGOXP
ྙG␘㢀ḰGᵍ㢨G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG YUGOXPvGGOYPGGOZPGGO[Pv
TG㜠⤠⺸㡴G㉔㈑␌‌G䓬㫴⪰G㘨G㤵㢨G㢼㛨㟈f
TG⸨䋩G㛨⛘G⬄㡸G㒜㟈f ྞG␘㐐G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG⇨㟝㡸G㥉⫠䚐␘UG
ྟGᷜ㟬Gⵝ䚍㡸G㛨⛯᷀G⸨⇨⏈㫴G㉐⦐G㣄㡔⦡᷀G㢨㚰ὤ
ྚGjk⪰G䚐GⶼG☗ḔG㤸㷨㤵㢬G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘UG 䚌᷀G䚐␘U
TG⫠⁵㡴G㫴ἼG㛨♈㜄G㢼㛨㟈fG
TG⫠⁵㡴G㏘䇘㣙㜄㉐Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚼㛨㟈f
TG⫠⁵㡴G㉐㟬㜄㉐Gⱨ㛻㡸G䚌ḔG㐪㛨㟈f

ྛGjk⪰G␘㐐G☘㡰⮨㉐Gⱬ㥐⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UG

134
 㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈GĐọc rồi viết thử

ඞG㢱ḔG㒜G⹄㟈G ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGXW⺸„

ྙG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G⓸㢹G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐␘U
GTG䚐ạ㜄㉐⏈Gᷜ㟬㜄G㛨⛘G㟨┍㡸G⬂㢨G䚔ᾀ㟈f
GTG㜠⤠⺸㡴Gᷜ㟬㜄G㛨⛘G㟨┍㡸G䚨㟈f

ྚGG㉔㈑␌㢨G䖐㨴ⵐ㢀㡰⦐G㢱㛨㨴␘UG㣌G☘㡴G䟸G䚍㈑☘
㜄᷀G䚐Gⱬ㣙㙝G♤⢰G㢱䣀␘UG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G─㙸ᴴ⮨㉐G
⮻Gⱬ㣙㙝G㢱᷀G䚐␘UG

ྛGG㢱ὤᴴG↑⇌⮨G㤸㷨G⇨㟝㡸G䑀㙹䚔G㍌G㢼⏈G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚐
␘UG
TG䚐ạ㢌Gᷜ㟬G㟨┍㜄⏈Gⱨ㛻㢨G㢼㛨㟈f
TG䚐ạ㜄㉐G㥐㢰G␴䖐㤵㢬Gᷜ㟬G㟨┍㡴GⲄ㜼㟈f
TGἬG␘㢀㡰⦐G⬂㢨G䚌⏈G㟨┍㡴GⲄ㜼㟈f

ྜGㇼ⦐G⇌㝜G㛨䡌㢌G㢌⴬⪰G㉘⮹䚐␘U

㛨䡌G㉘⮹G
ඕG㟹䆠⫠␘
┍ GO⯭㐐G㻙ᶤ⇌Gᶵ㢨G⇌㉐PG⯬㡸G㣈⡝G㟴㽔⫠␘UG

ඕG㋁䚌␘
┍ GO㛨⛔䚐G㬅␜㢨⇌Gⷈ㠸G㙼㜄PG☘␘U

ඕG⺴♞㾌␘
┍ GOⱨ㛻㡸G㛨♈㜄PG㉬᷀G⫼㨰G␳᷀G䚌ᶤ⇌G⫼㨰G␴␘U

ඕG㵬ᴴ䚌␘
┍ G⯜㢸㢨⇌G␜㷨G❄⏈G㢰㜄GḴ᷸䚌㜠G☘㛨ᴴ␘U

ྜྷG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㡸G㣄㉬䚌᷀G㉘⮹䚐␘U

ྞGG㢱ὤG⇨㟝㜄G␴䚐G㢨䚨ᴴG↑⇌⮨GẄ㣠㜄G㥐㐐═Gⱬ㥐
⪰G䖴⓸⦑G䚐␘UGẄ㇠㝴G䚜‌G㥉␩㡸G䞉㢬䚐␘U

‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
XUGOYP
YUG┍᷸㝠⫰䙱

ྟGGⷔ䏬⇜㜄G㛨⛘G㜠⪸G㟨┍ḰGᷜ㟬G㟨┍㢨G㢼⏈㫴Gᴸ␜
䚌᷀G㒜㉐Gⵐ䖐䚌⓸⦑G䚐␘U

G㥐X\ḰGㇼ䚨㜄⏈G⒈㟥Gᶨᵉ䚌㐐ὤGⵈ⣁⏼␘ 135
 ᵍ㢨G䚨G⹄㟈GCùng làm thử

ඞG㾨☐G㘤ὤG ‚㋀㟈G㐐ᴸaGX\⺸„

‚㨴⽸ⱰaG㾨☐„

ྙGG⯝䖐GⱬⷉG˄TὤGⵈ⢰␘˅SG˄⓸⦑G䚌␘˅⪰G␘㐐G䚐GⶼG㚀
⥘㨴␘U

ྚGG䚍㈑☘㜄᷀G㫼ⱬ㡸G䚌⮨㉐G䞐┍㜄G␴䚐G┍ὤ⪰G⺴㜠
䚐␘U
TGG㜠⤠⺸㡴G㾨☐⪰G㘨G㤵㢨G㢼㛨㟈fG⸨䋩G㛬㥐G㒜㟈fGⱨ
㏜G⬄㡸G㒜㟈f

ྛGẄ㇠⏈Gc⸨ὤe⪰G⸨⮨㉐G䞐┍Gⵝⷉ㡸G㉘⮹䚐␘U

XUG㛬㥐G㾨☐⪰G㘵⏼ᾀf
YUGG䏭ⷸ䚐G⇔㜄G㛨⛘G㾨☐⪰G⌸Ạ㜄᷀G㘤⮨G㦿㏩⏼
ᾀf

ྜGㇵ䞝㜄G⬒⏈G㾨☐⪰G㘨G␘㢀㜄GX⮹G㙝Gⵐ䖐䚐␘UG

‚⯜ⷈ␩㙼„
Tㇼ䚨G㾨☐T
㙼⊉䚌㐡⏼ᾀSG㉔㈑␌
㝠G䚐䚨⓸G㣌G⸨㇨䓨G㨰㊈㉐Gᵄ㇠䚝⏼␘UG
⇨≸㜄⏈G㤴⓸G⒈㟥G⒈G㜨㐠䢼Gḩ⺴䚌⓸⦑G䚌ᷔ㏩
⏼␘UG
ㇼ䚨G⸩G⬂㢨Gⵏ㡰㐐ḔGᶨᵉ䚌㐐ὤ⪰Gⵈ⣁⏼␘UG

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGT⫠⁵G㝠⫰T

୔GG㵹㜄G㘤⏈Gᶷ⸨␘G㐘㥐G㾨☐㜄G˄ᵄ㇠㾨☐˅⪰G㫵
㥅G㘤᷀G䚌⏈Gᶷ⓸G㦿␘UG

136
 ⱬ䞈G㢨䚨䚌ὤ

䞐┍ 䚐ạ㢌G㤸䋩G㙹ὤ㜄G␴䚨G㚀㙸⸨ḔGⷔ䏬
⯝䖐 ⇜㢌G㤸䋩㙹ὤ㝴G⽸Ẅ䚨㉐G㚀㙸⸬␘U

ྙGᴴ㚰ἼG㋀⫠⪰G☘⥘㨰ḔG☘㛼㡸G⚀㢌G
⏄⇀㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U
ྚG䚐ạ㢌G㤸䋩㙹ὤ㢬Gᴴ㚰Ἴ㢌G㜡㇠SG䏭
㬉G☥㜄G␴䚨G㢨㚰ὤ䚐␘U
㫸䚽G ྛGⷔ䏬⇜㢌G㤸䋩㙸ὤ㢬G␜G㬔G㋀⫠⪰G☘
ⵝⷉ ⥘㨰ḔG☘㛼㡸G⚀㢌G⏄⇀㜄G␴䚨G䚜‌G㢨
㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U
ྜGᴴ㚰ἼḰG␜G㬔㢌Gḩ䋩㥄ḰG㡔㇠㥄㜄G
␴䚨G䚜‌G㢨㚰ὤ䚨G⸬␘U

㨴⽸Ɒ ᴴ㚰ἼG㜤㨰G㢀㙹SG␜G㬔G㜤㨰G㢀㙹

G㥐X\ḰGㇼ䚨㜄⏈G⒈㟥Gᶨᵉ䚌㐐ὤGⵈ⣁⏼␘ 137
 㜤㏩Gⱬ㥐 OXZḰ¥X\ḰP

XUGc⸨ὤe㜄㉐G㚀⬒㡴G␜㛨⪰GḜ⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G㝸㉥䚌㉬㟈U

c⸨ὤeGGG⬘≸SG⽸㏫䚌␘SG㐑Ɒ㠄SGὤ㛩䚌␘SG⊬⥙䚌␘SG♤⢰ᴴ␘

OXPG⇌㝴G┍㈑㡴G㛰Ẩ㡴GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG㉥ᷝ㡴G␠⢰㟈U

OYPG⓸㉐Ḵ㜄G㛨⛯᷀Gᴴ⏈㫴G⯤⢰㉐G⫼㢨⪰GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPU

OZPG㟤⫠Gᴴ㦥㡴GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG㉘⇔㜄⏈G䚔⭬⏼G␵㜄G㉬ⵤ䚌⤠Gᴴ㟈U

O[PG㻈㟨Gᷜ㟬㜄⓸GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGP㜄㉐⏈G⁷㡸G⸰G㍌G㢼㛨㟈U

O\PG㙸㾜㜄G㢰㵁G㢰㛨⇌⥘ḔGOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG㢼㛨㟈U

O]PG㛨⥬㡸G⚀GᴸGḧ㢨㫴⬀G㫴Ἴ㡴G㤸䜴GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG⯯G䚨㟈U

YUGc⸨ὤe㜄㉐G㚀⬒㡴Gⱬⷉ㡸GḜ⢰Gⱬ㣙㡸G㝸㉥䚌㉬㟈U

c⸨ὤeGGGG㙸ⱨ⫠T㛨V㙸⓸SGTO㡰PෞV⏈⒤⓸SGT෣G〈䚌␘SG㛰⫼⇌GTO㡰PෞV⏈㫴G⯤⢰㟈SG
TὤGⵈ⢰␘SGT⓸⦑G䚌␘

OXPGGᴴaG㝘⏌G㫴ᴵ䚌㫴G㙾㚌⏼f
⇌aG⏚㣔㡸G㣄㉐G䚍Ẅ㜄GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG␘䚽䢼G㫴ᴵ㡴G㙼G䚼㛨㟈U

OYPGGᴴaG≀G䙰㣄ᴴGἬ⤻᷀G⬏㢼㛨f
⇌aG㢅SG䙰㣄⏈GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG᷸㋁G⭭㡸G㍌G㢼㛨UG

OZPGGᴴaGㇼ䚨G⸩G⬂㢨Gⵏ㡰㉬㟈U
⇌aGḔ⬍␘SG∼⓸Gㇼ䚨㜄⏈G䚡ㇵGᶨᵉ䚌ḔGḩ⺴⓸G㜨㐠䢼GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPU

138
O[PGGᴴaG㢨ⶼG㐐䜌㡴G㛨⚔㛨f
⇌aG㜨㐠䢼GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPG㥄㍌ᴴG㦿㫴G㙾㙸U

O\PGGᴴaG㉔㈑␌SGᷤ䝰G㻉䚌䚨㟈UGOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPGⵈ⣁⏼␘U
⇌aGḔ⫼㠀㟈UG䚽⸩䚌᷀G㣌G㇨᷀㟈U

ZUG␘㢀Gㇵ䞝㜄G⬒᷀G␴䞈⪰G㝸㉥䚌㉬㟈UG

ᴴaGⷀ㒜GX≸㢨G␘Gᵈ㛨UG㦿㡴G㾐Ạ☘㡸G⬀⇌㉐GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPU

⇌aG⇌⓸G㥉⬄G㫄ᶤ㠔㛨UG⬘㢰G䚍Ẅ㜄㉐GOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPO⬀⇌␘PG㬅㜄Gᴴ⮨G❄G⸨ḔG㐪㛼㛨U

ᴴaG⬒㙸SG㟤⫠G⇨≸㜄⏈GGOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPOⵈㆌ␘PG㣄㨰G㜤⢱䚌ḔG⬀⇌㣄U

⇌aGἬ⣌SG∼⓸G㣌G㫴⇨ḔG䚡ㇵGOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGPU

139
⺴G⦑
̰G㜤㏩Gⱬ㥐G␩㙼
 㜤㏩Gⱬ㥐G␩㙼
㜤㏩Gⱬ㥐OXḰ¥ZḰP

XUGOXPG⺴㛼㛨㟈SGOYPG㤵␭䢼SGOZPG䚨⦐㠀㟈SGO[PG⬒䢼⏈SGO\PG䜫ᴼ⥘㟈SGO]PG␘䚽㢨㜄㟈

YUGOXPG⬏㢼⏈G⒤␘ᴴSGOYPG㢼␴㟈SGOZPGᵈ⏈⒤SGO[PGᴼGᶤ∄ḔG䚌㊜㛨

ZUG㝜␴㟈SGᶬ⥬␴㟈SG⇌⏈G⒤␘ᴴSG⭭㛼⏈⒤

㜤㏩Gⱬ㥐O[Ḱ¥]ḰP

XUGOXPGⷸ⦐SGOYPG㨸≌ὤ⪰SGOZPG㦤㐠䚌㉬㟈SGO[PG㣠⨀㜄⏈SGO\PG⫼㾜SGO]PG䜘㛨㦀㛨㟈

YUGOXPG⭭㛨Gᴴ㫴ḔSGOYPGᴴ㣠㟈SGOZPG䚌⏈G㩅㢨㚰SGO[PG㣄⣌㟈SGO\PG⭭ḔG⇌㉐

ZUG⸨㣠㟈SG㙯㛨Gᴴ㫴ḔSG≗ḔG⇌㉐

㜤㏩Gⱬ㥐O^Ḱ¥`ḰP

XUGOXPG䠀⪡䚐SGOYPG㥐⯝㢨SGOZPG㣈⡝SGO[PG㢨⇨㜄SGO\PGḴ㐠㢨SGO]PG㛸㷡

YUGGOXPG㦿㙸䚌⏈㫴G㚀㙸SGOYPGᴴ㣄⫼㣄SGOZPG⾀⫠⥘ḔG䚌SGᴴ⥘⮨SGO[PG㞈␘⮨㉐㟈SG
O\PG㢨⢰㉐

ZUG㜨㛼␘⮨㉐㟈SG㦿㡴㫴G⯤⢰㟈SGᴴ⥘ḔG䚨㟈SG㜨㣄⫼㣄

142
㜤㏩Gⱬ㥐OXWḰ¥XYḰP

XUGOXPG㐔ὤ䚨㟈SGOYPG㝫㵜⫰㡸SGOZPG㛸㫴⪰SGO[PG䞌㤼ὤ㜄⏈SGO\PGᷱ㨰⫼SGO]PG⫽⇨⢰㉐

YUGGOXPGⱨ㉡ὤ⏈G䚌㫴⬀SGOYPG↑⇐G䟸㜄SG䚔G㥉⓸⦐SGOZPG㷐㇠㷌⤰SGO[PG⹘㡸G⚀⺴䉤SG
O\PG㬛᷀

ZUG㛨⥬㡸G⚀SG㷌⤰SG㣌G㥉⓸⦐SG㐐ⅸ⤱᷀

㜤㏩Gⱬ㥐OXZḰ¥X\ḰP

XUGGOXPG⽸㏫䚌㫴⬀SGOYPG♤⢰ᵈ㛨㟈SGOZPG⬘≸SGO[PG㐑Ɒ㠄㜄㉐⏈SGO\PG⊬⥙䚌ḔSG
O]PGὤ㛩䚌㫴

YUGGOXPG⏚㡸G〈䚼㫴⬀SGOYPG㙸ⱨ⫠G⬂㢨G⭭㛨⓸SGOZPG⓸⦑G䚨SGO[PGḩ⺴䚼⏈⒤⓸SG
O\PG䚽⸩䚌᷀G㇠㐐ὤ

ZUG㛰⫼⇌G㫄ᶤ㠔⏈㫴G⯤⢰SG⬀⇠⏈⒤⓸SG㙸ⱨ⫠Gⵈ⾔⓸SGᶨᵉ䚌ὤGⵈ⢴␘

143
⬒㻘G䚐ạ㛨G]Gⷔ䏬⇜㛨ỀG㫴㾜㉐
㬅䙸㫸G ὴ
G ⴬㝙GO㜤㉬␴䚍ẄPGGG
ὴ㟝ᷱGOᷱ┍␴䚍ẄPGGG
ⵉ㉥䈐GO㉥ἔḴ␴䚍ẄPGG

㐠㢌G ⪌
G ⸽䢠GOẄ㡕Ḱ䚍ὤ㍔⺴G㣠㞬┍䔠Ẅ㡕␨␭ḴP
㛅⴬㍍GOẄ㡕Ḱ䚍ὤ㍔⺴GẄ㡕㜤ẠḴP
㺐㉥⸨GOẄ㡕Ḱ䚍ὤ㍔⺴GẄ㡕㜤Ạ㇠P

ⵐ䚽G YWXY≸GZ㠈

㤴㣅Ề㣄G Ẅ㡕Ḱ䚍ὤ㍔⺴

⸬GẄ㣠㢌G㤴㣅ỀGⵃG䑄Ề㡴GẄ㡕Ḱ䚍ὤ㍔⺴㢌G㋀㡔㢨⮤G䛼ᴴ㛺㢨G⸩㇠G❄⏈G㤸㥐䚔G㍌G㛺㏩⏼␘U