The Origin of Hebrew Alphabet From

Indus Script-The LMLK Seal As A

Rosetta Stone For The Indus Script

Vijayabhaarati
The Origin of Hebrew Alphabet From
Indus Script-The LMLK Seal As A
Rosetta Stone For The Indus Script
Abstract
The Harappan seals contain several linguistic symbols which
have not been properly understood so far. Several seals
contain vedic metrological terms,names of vedic
ornaments,metal names,names of people, places and gods etc.
My perception is that only a comprehensive study of ancient
vedic literature, temple legends ,vedic rites and rituals, and
vedic metrology alone can decipher the script symbols
satisfactorily.A brief attempt in this direction is made through
my different articles.
In the last articles we have confirmed the Indus script
readings based on the Narayanastra shot by Asvatthama,the
Kaurava commander-in-chief in the Kurukshetra war, by
the name of one of the samvatsaras in the 60 year Jupiter
cycle followed by the Harappans and found mentioned in
the seal L051a and by the Biblical story of Christ’s raising
of Lazarus four days after his death.
We have identified the story of Sudasa in the Rigveda and the
Traigarta and Trisiras in the Mahabharata.
In this article we are using the Hebrew lmlk seal as a rosetta
stone for reading the Indus script.
Keywords : lmlk seal,the raising of Lazarus;
Samvatsara,Samvatsara satra, Asvatthama,
Narayanastra,Ramanavami, Bhiima ekadasi, Ganweriwala,
Kosala,Hattusa,Mitanni,Indraprastha, Visvakarma,
Rajasuya,Sunasepha,Lord Krishna,Royal regalia,Assur,Bharata
varsha,Govinda , SuvarNa, Sindhu,Sarasvati, Yamuna,Ganga,
Yadavas,Vrishnis,Bharata-the language of the Indus valley
civilisation,Dāśarājñá, Dasaratha,Daksha, Dakshayaaga,
Grape wine, toddy, Soma, Somayaaga, AgnishToma,
Goodluck symbols, Gudea, Harischandra,Vrishni silver coin,
Indus script,Indus script decipherment,Harappan script,Jesus
healing a crippled woman on a Sabbath,Isis,
Osiris,Ra,Pharaoh, Asvamedha, The Anau seal, Gundestrup
cauldron,Chernunnos, Varaha, Gadyanaka, Pagoda,Roman
coins,Aes grave,Sarasvati, Brahmi, Kharoshti,
Asvins,Yama,Kartikeya,Copper trade,Janaka, Kasyapa,Mari
standard, Garuda, Syena,Indus-Sumer trade, Harappa,
Rama,Hastinapura,Bharadvaja, Dvaraka, Mathura, Pancaala,
PadmakuuTa, Suprabha,Indus valley civilisation,Vedic Aryans,
Vedic metrology, Harappan unicorn,Kalingamana,
Magadhamana, Kausika Visvamitra, KaNva,
Bharata,intersecting circles,fish signs,Maasha, Karsha paNa,
Shekel,Mina, PaNa,paNameTa, Pala, Pallava,Tola, Ruupa,
Rupee, Seer,Yava,Mustard seed weight,Barley grain weight,
Gunja,ManjaaTi,Troy weight,Tower weight,Myladuthurai stone
celt,Nandagopa.

We have the Harappan inscription

Aja(aga,bharaNi,nRpa,raja,ma,Rama,ram)-
saya(snake,bed,lizard;asya-of this,for this).

m301 → m324a m324b Bharani-

dasra(asterisms of Miina,dawn)/ nRpasatra(house or sacrifice
of king)/nRsadana(house or sacrifice of king)/nRsatra(house or
sacrifice of king)/nakshatra(naga-satra→star-the house of the
sun,house of sky)/kasya(madya-madira-lahari-soma)/Madhya
svar(mid note→ma-yama,king;adhvara→ “A”-svara, ‘a’ is
asva/aleph/alpha - ).Thus Aja-king/usha-
dawn/uksha-bull/mesha-ram is Ma-the king,Aries,the head of
the zodiac.
The first asterism is Krittika/urja/surya/tritiya(third
tithi)/dRsya(view of the sun in the east).Dasra and Bharani are
the 26th and 27th asterisms and indicate the appearance of
twilight-asvidvaya in the northeast before actual sunrise.Miina
(Sinai) is hence the sun(king)’s house from where

udaya(u/va/ma-saya ;saya-
snake,lizard/lacerta/saurus/dasra,house) takesplace.

m155 nRpa (ma→mlk- )-asya

(yaja/saya/suuya/adhvara/satra-la/l)-ishTi(sacrifice)/

sasthi(daNDa-sceptre,rod cf.sashti-60 year celebration) →

Kasyapa(syena/Anzud/yajna/agna/Enki , ,
http://sumerianshakespeare.com/mediac/450_0/media/e4d51691c8074389ffff8fadffffe417.jpg) →

rajasuya(king’s sacrifice).
 http://in5d.com/the-14-tablets-of-enki-the-anunnaki/

For Bharani asterism the lord is Sukra(Soma

/gold/silver/Venus) and the deity is Yama(ma-raja-mlk-
king;bhrani-nripa-varuna-yama). Desa(country-

varsha/vrata/vrisha /dasa , , , /rasa-

gold,juice/ratha-car/raja-king)/saala , , , ,
(mansion,hall,stall,wall,fence,road; spear,dart; viici-wave/viithi-

road,bazaar;raajaviithi-royal street/sandha-union)/taara

(star)/tala(dish,palm) , / lata ,
(plant,cf.somalata)/sthala(place)/sthala(pot,big tray,cup)/sthali

(place,cauldron;cf.Kusasthali ) have the

sa/la/soma(ma-dya) , , glyphs.

For Asvini (asva-buffalo,dasra , , -

snake,horse,donkey,thief ;dasra-saya-yaja-satra-kshetra-
gaatra-deha-body-panca-savana-soma ) -the lord is Ketu ,

, (prakaasa-tvisha-light,apparition,dhvaja-flag,dvija-
brahmana,moksha-liberation,tail ;garudadhvaja ,

-Vishnu-Kasyapa-Enki) and the deity is the

Asvins(cf.Nakula-Sahadeva,Kusa-Lava,Krishna-
Balarama,Rama-Lakshmana etc.King being ravi-sun-is dvi-
twin) etc.It is the tail of the nakshatras,Krittika being the
head/king/sun.The king’s aura is the sun’s shine/sukra(su-kara-
ray,hara/khara-donkey,hari-tiger,lion,snake.Prakasa-light,ahas-
day,varsha-year etc are aksha/sarpa/darbha/ saya/

aha/ahna/ahi-snake/day.Caturaha satra /sarpa

satra/varsha satra is four day sacrifice-Thursday to Sunday
denoted by four aha/aga/aksha-die,snake,letter/asva-

snakes/dies/ letters/ trees/jars ,one snake with four legs ,

, , , , , , , ,

;four horses etc.). Pra(hari)-

kaasa(ketu-light) is vriksha (tree)/ vara(great,male)-gaja

M296A (elephant-bull elephant,Vrishan

asva,samrat)/vara-kesa(vaara/baala-hair/tail).Vriksha(tree) is

druma(tree)→DroNa , , ,
(Bharadvaja)→sroNa(pRshTha-buttocks,jaghana-loin,sinha-
lion;linga-phallus;sangha-sabha-palace;sinha-leya-Leo is the

house of the sungod/king) as in , etc.

 Note caturaha/ soma sacrifice.
https://www.harappa.com/sites/default/files/201402/Shu-ilishus-

Cylinder-Seal.pdf

is thus the king,the king’s house ,for the king,of the

king.Prastha (praasaada-nagara-palace,city;pRshTha

-buttocks /preshTha -leg,wife,beloved) of

ma(king) as preshita (commanded,ordered,sent) indicate

the king’s command.Saya(preshTha /satra , , , )

is jaya(wife ).Aga(jar,tree,snake,sun)-satra(house)/naga-satra

is nakshatra (star) , , , ,M-1186 ,

H179b , H178b .Prastha(pura/sura) /nagari

(nagara/nakra/makara)/ lahari(madya-kasya-niira-viira/kshaya-
house)/sahari(sun;sa-hari-Indra,tiger,snake,man) is the

garta(throne)/garuda (agni-syena-eagle,gold;samaya-
yama-time;tanaya-son-sun)/harta(sun,hara-dasra-
donkey,fire,siva,thief) of the king(sun).Hence RsyasRnga

gave varsha (rain,year;svar/sarpa/talpa/darbha-kusa ,

-sukha-happiness,pleasure,sex) and a praja/sala (son-

sun,varsha;prasa-spear .cf.spearing the bull indicate the bull’s-
king’s-sun’s house-taara-nakshatra-star,palace/spearing the

Christ at the end of the rajasuuya ; (na-ra-pa→

ma-la-k;go-sala-bhadra/satra) ma/melek/go , -sala /

-satra/bhadra/pa/va / is Musali-

lizard,alligator,club fighter,Balarama,Siva , /Hali-

Balarama /melech(king)/ Mathura/Kosala-

satra/nagara/saya/ , /pura-city/pattana-city/bhadra-

king or kalabha , -bindu-Vishnu , -garbha-bharga-

arka(sun,linga)-agna(fire,king,sun)-lalama –
lalana(woman,wife,tongue )-linga(phallus)-sinha(tiger)-

etc.Soma is raja-king/lata-tail,plant /loma-tail /soNa-

blood,fire/suna-Indra,dog/sukra-soma,silver,gold/ugra-

fierce/uraga-reptile,creeper /arka-sun,copper,12,phallus ,

, cf.royal sceptre/staff, Mal.cenkol-red rod , , .

Linga-phallus,sinha-leo-deo denote agni as kamagni is
sexual fire bringing procreation.It is the somalata/somaraja/

samraja used for saya(sex)/yaja(sacrifice).Retas is

tejas(shine).Sun(agni) gives soma(tejas)/

samaya(varsha/hayana/samaya/syena) .
Linga(sinha/soma/hari/snake) emits retas(semen) that
produces praja(son,citizen)/tanaya(son).The tail of the Taur

/Saur , /suura is the ray of

arka(sun).Tail-ray-twilight-asvidvaya appears before the head-
bhadra-suura-bull-tiger.La-Indra/luna-tail/luma-tail/loma-

tail,hair/ Lomasa-a sage,ram /Lomapada-a king of the

kingdom of Anga,who gave his kingdom to RsyasRnga

m1171 / Sunasepha is Indra/Mena who is

the daughter of Vrishanasva ) to the kanya(kalya-

dawn) of Anga(naga/agna/naka/kanaa-woman, Cana-John.2.1-
12) desa(country.Mbh.Aranya Parva.ch.110-113).
Hence we can conclude that yaja(sacrifice) is

jaya(wife,house;alaya-house,jaya-bharya-wife)/ saya , ,

, , , , , , , ,
(bed,snake,lizard,sex,hand-kara-hara/khara-hand,trunk of
elephant,donkey etc)/ satra(house,sacrifice)/adhvara (sacrifice)

/asvina /soma(homa) .
Hence to denote the king(nripa-king/bharani-jar/aga-

sun,cup,tree,hill,snake , , ) and his house/command

the Jar/fish + snake , /spear /leaf symbol is

used.Patra(leaf) denote the vulva also.

Sukra , , , , (soma) indicate su-

hara(donkey,siva,fire)/kara(ray,trunk of elephant,tax)/sukara

(varaha-boar,elephant with a long kara-

unicorn)/sulka(tax,levy,price,dowry).Indra(netra-king) is
somapa(blood drinker-tax collector).

Madya-beer/lahari-beer/nagari-city is matsya-fish ,Pisces/ma-

astya /ma-asya /udaya /usha aja , ,

/uksha /asva /Miina -Sinai-Judea-Ayodhya

etc(king being the sun-palaces/forts/cities of kings were named
after the solar houses/angles).

, , , , nR(nRpa-king)-saya(dasra-snake,satra-
house,sacrifice;ratha-car,rasa -tongue,garta-throne,karsha-
weight,money) is nRtya M309a (dance;vriksha+

tiger→ Indraprastha/Prasthala city state),bhRtya , ,

(daasa-fisherman,servant , cf.Peter,Bharata, Rama,
Dasaratha), nRpasya(of the king,for the king,belonging to the
king) etc.

LMLK –‫למלך‬
The Hebrew word LMLK stands for the Hebrew
letters lamedh mem lamedh kaph (vocalized, lamelekh),which
means -of the king , for the king or belonging to the king -

which exactly is the translation of nripasya , , ,

, , etc.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LMLK_seal

The interesting fact about the lmlk jars/king’s storage jars is

that the king is the aga/jar , , , , (bharani-

paana-paatra-nripa-paala-partha-bhadra-bharata-aja-ma-
melek-melech-musali-hali-hari-sa→jar,king,snake,bird,god

etc.Bharani is reversed to make nripa.The Hebrew m-‫→מ‬

is an inverted bharani itself).

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/L
mlk-seal_impression-h2d-gg22_2003-02-21.jpg/220px-Lmlk-
seal_impression-h2d-gg22_2003-02-21.jpg

LMLK jar on display, Israel Museum

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/LMLK_seal_%28Hebron%29._Israel
_Museum%2C_Jerusalem_%282%29.JPG/220px-
LMLK_seal_%28Hebron%29._Israel_Museum%2C_Jerusalem_%282%29.JPG

LMLK seal (Hebron). Israel Museum, Jerusalem

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/LMLK_seal_%28Hebron%29._Israel
_Museum%2C_Jerusalem.JPG/100px-
LMLK_seal_%28Hebron%29._Israel_Museum%2C_Jerusalem.JPG
 Lmlk Seals - Hecht Museum

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Lmlk_Seals_-
_Hecht_Museum%2C_Israel_2.JPG/100px-Lmlk_Seals_-_Hecht_Museum%2C_Israel_2.JPG

Hebrew Alphabet

Alef Bet Gimel Dalet He Vav Zayin Het Tet Yod Kaf

‫כ‬
‫א‬ ‫ב‬ ‫ג‬ ‫ד‬ ‫ו ה‬ ‫ז‬ ‫ט ח‬ ‫י‬
‫ך‬

Lamed Mem Nun Samekh Ayin Pe Tsadi Qof Resh Shin Tav

‫מ‬ ‫נ‬ ‫פ‬ ‫צ‬

‫ל‬ ‫ס‬ ‫ע‬ ‫ת ש ר ק‬
‫ם‬ ‫ן‬ ‫ף‬ ‫ץ‬
(source:Wikipedia)

LMLK – ‫למלך‬

‫ל‬-L,‫מ‬-M,‫ל‬-L,‫ך‬-K
‫מ‬-M,‫ל‬-L,‫ך‬-K→ma/Yama/nripa/dasma/masta/matsa/bharani-
king,jar(cf.Meluhha-bharata-melek).
Ma/D is the catur(fourth) svar(note).King’s
sacrifice(INRI,sarat/dasra/asvina/bharani) is caturaha(four

days-Thursday to Sunday).Bharani - ‫ מ‬is

aga(sun)/caturaha(yaga)/aja(king,Indra,ram,Aries)/iisa(lord)/
uksha/bhadra/pati/nripa/brahma/ma(king,Yama,moon,Brahma,
Vishnu,Siva)/raaja(king-INRI)/Rama/Bharata etc.

→‫ ל‬saya-lizard/lizard’s tail cf. -vaara-viirabhadra/

snake/laya-house/alaya-house/leya-sinha-Leo -deo,the
alaya of the king or god/madya(hari-snake,lahari-madya,nagari-
city,sahari-sun) etc.Vishnu’s house is the saya-snake Ananta-

with thousand hoods . Siva has a snake on this neck

.Satra being dasra -snake,the Harappan bulls

are shown with niira/padaniira/soma on their neck as in .

As a prepositional prefix, the lamedh (‫ )ל‬indicate the "to" ,"for"
or "of". The other three letters form the word "melech"; which
can refer to a specific king, to any king, or to the king's

government.Dasra/dasma , , , , , ,
/rajata/Dasaraja/Dasaratha is kharjura(silver, sukra,

soma,gold)/nishka(pala,nahusha-dasra-snake,mahisha -
buffaloe-asva/asvina/adhvara ;a-asva-aleph-
buffaloe,dva-two,ra/na/ma/bha -cipher,sun,king).

Miina (matsa-fish/masta-head,measured/mushTi-fist,pala/
kasi-sun,fist/netra-eye,king,sacrifice/ asva-bull,sun,vac/avasa-
sun,king/abda-yeat/ma/na/ra-king,agni,gold) indicate eye,king,
sacrifice(asvina-sacrifice/ adhvara-sacrifice/raja-king/ suuya-
sacrifice/udaya-sunrise/ padma-palm,lotus/madya-beer-viira-
niira-miina-soma-viirabhadra-dawn,year,head).

Vaara/paana/baana/pada , , , , , ,

, , , , , ,
, , is filter, roof, jar, arrow,
water, week, weekday, hair, bhaara(weight,rule), paala(king),

baala(boy,hair,tail),viira , (agni,soma,war) etc.

Aja (Indra,ram→me-bleat→ma)/Usha is

Uma/Iisa/Durga/Bhadra (astra→satra→saya→asya)/
Mena(Indra as daughter of Vrishan asva- RV.1.51.13) cf.

H-3305 → → → → → (aga-

tree,snake,sun-naga-makha-yaja-saya-asya)→ → →
 (ma-astra/narayana astra/ma-satra/saya→ma-asya)→
(madya/soma-satra or king’s house/sacrifice).
This shows the close contact of the Hebrews with the
Harappans.They adopted the Harappan script to create their
alphabet .
The Malayalm alphabet(derived from Brahmi) letters u(va/bha-
bull,sun,siva), sa(snake,bird,god;u-sa/sha/ksha/kshaya/saya-
house,bed),la(Indra,ra-agni,gold;rasa-madya-juice,ratha-
car,raja-king) have the shape of saya(snakes/reptiles) similar to
the lameth indicating derivation from the Indus script.
cf.Mal. ശ SHA ś or sh ɕ →
ശ LA l l→

ശ ു ശശ (pu) U u short 'u'

cf.u→v
Thus it is clear that the Indus script is the source for both
Hebrew and Indian alphabets.
Mayiladuthurai stone celt

http://murugan.org/research/mahadevan/mayiladuthurai.jpg
KuThaara-axe/hoe ,spade ,tree

go/nR/ma→ ; sala/taara/raaja→ , , ,

→musali/melek/Kosala/KuTaara( , , , , ,
(tabernacle,cf.feast of tabernacles,Mal.kuTaara tirunnal/
booths-Sukkot /Succot/ Sukkos,Exodus.34.22,Leviticus.23.42-

43 ,cf.thatched roof/palm leaf roof , )/ KoTara

(Durga/Me -na )/kuThaara(celt,axe).

kuThaara(celt,axe),

nripasya/lmlk
The stone celt blonged to the king/king of Kosala.

References
1.https://www.academia.edu/14573966/Indus_Script_Decipherment_Brea
kthrough
2.Vijayabhaarati papers/scribd.com/academia.edu
3.Harappa.com

4.http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_history/sarasvati/html/Corpus
main.htm

Corpus of Indus Inscriptions

5.An Introduction to Indus writing (AIIW). Bryan wells. The

University of Calgary . 1998. Canada.

6.https://uploads5.wikiart.org/images/giotto/raising-of-
lazarus.jpg!Large.jpg
7.https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+11&v
ersion=NLT
8.https://www.academia.edu/31745609/Vedic_Rajasuya-
The_Harappan_Ritual_Of_Inaugurating_Kings_As_Gods
9.https://www.academia.edu/31642136/The_Star_Of_Bethlehe
m_And_Its_Relation_To_The_Indus_Script
10.https://www.academia.edu/29989819/The_Script_Of_Indus_
Valley_Civilisation-
12_D%C4%81%C5%9Bar%C4%81j%C3%B1%C3%A1_And_
Dasaratha_In_The_Indus_Script
11.Deciphering the Indus Script.Dr.Asko Parpola.Cambridge
University Press(2000).
12. The Indus script: texts,concordance and

tables(ITCT).Iravatham Mahadevan.1977.ASI,New Delhi.

13.The Hebrew – Greek Key Word Study Bible. 1996. AMG

International Inc. U.S.A.

14.Sanskrit - English Dictionary. Sir Monier Monier Williams.

1999. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.

15.Sanskrit – Malayalam Dictionary. Kanippayyuur Sankaran

Naambootirippaatu. 1996.

Pancaangam Pustaka Saala, Kunnamkulam, Kerala.

16. Sabdataaraavali. Sriikantesvaram G. Padmanaabha Pilla

.April 2000. National Book stall , Kottayam, Kerala.

17. Puraanic Encyclopedia (PEP). Vettam Maani. 1991.

Current books, Kottayam. Kerala.

18. The Rigveda (RV). OMC Narayanan Nambotirippatu. 1995.

D. C. Books .Kottayam. Kerala.

19. Iythareya Brahmanam(IB) .V.Balakrishnan,Dr.R.Leela Devi

. 1992 .The Vidyarthi Mithram Book Depot,Kottayam,Kerala.

20.http://spokensanskrit.de/
21.Sumerian Shakespeare.com
22.https://www.academia.edu/17492035/Siseras_900_Chariots
_And_A_Tent_Peg
23.https://www.academia.edu/15717318/Harosheth_Haggoyim
_And_The_Indus_Script
24.https://www.academia.edu/15551103/Rosh_Hashanah_And
_The_Dholavira_Sign_Board
25.https://www.academia.edu/15430727/Bhaarata_Varsha_Indi
a_King_Bharata_And_The_Indus_script
26.https://www.academia.edu/31382030/The_Etymology_Of_Iri
njalakuda_-A_Rosetta_Stone_For_The_Indus_Script
27.https://www.academia.edu/31727334/A_Harappan_Spiked_
Throne_Confirms_Vedic_Identity_Of_Indus_Valley_Civilisation
28.https://www.harappa.com/content/lady-spiked-throne

29.https://www.academia.edu/28153606/Bharata_-
The_Language_Of_The_Indus_Valley_Civilisation
30.https://www.academia.edu/17544059/Sage_Visvamitra_In_
The_Indus_Script
31.https://www.academia.edu/31485231/The_Purusha_Sukta_
Evidence_For_Vedic_Indus_Script
32. http://www.ancientvedas.com/
33. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LMLK_seal
34. http://murugan.org/research/mahadevan/mayiladuthurai.jpg

Acknowledgements
I am extremely grateful to the authors of the works listed
in this work ,which I have used for preparing my article.
Without them this paper would not have been possible.

Vijayabhaarati