IW115 Tut 1

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INGENIEURSWISKUNDE 115 8 FEBRUARIE 2018

TUTORIAAL 1 / TUTORIAL 1

1. Los die volgende ongelykhede op. Gee die antwoord in intervalnotasie en illustreer elke
oplossing op die getallelyn.
Solve the following inequalities. Write your answer in interval notation and illustrate each
solution on the real number line.

(a) − 13 < 2 − 3x ≤ 12 , (b) 1 + x < 4 − x or 4 − x < 3 + x,

2x + 19 1
(c) ≤ x + 2, (d) 1 < ≤ 4,
x+2 x2
3−x
(e) 6x3 ≥ 5x2 + x, (f) > 2.
x2

2. Skryf die volgende uitdrukkings sonder absolute waarde tekens. Moenie ’n sakrekenaar
gebruik nie.
Write the following expressions without absolute value signs. Do not use a calculator.





(a) 4 − 2 − 5 − |3 − |1 − 6|| , 1 − |3 − π| .

3. Skryf as ’n enkele interval indien moontlik: / Write as a single interval if possible:


(a) [−3, 1]∩[0, 4], (b) [−2, 4]∪[−3, π]∪[−1, 5], (c) ((−1, 3)∪[4, 9])∩[3, 4]

4. Los op: / Solve:



2x + 1
(a) |3x + 1| < 2, (b) |2x + 1| ≥ 3, (c)
= 7.
x−2

5. Waar of onwaar? Gee ’n bewys of ’n teenvoorbeeld.


True of false? Give a proof or a counterexample.

(a) a2 + b2 ≥ 2ab vir alle reële getalle a, b.


a2 + b2 ≥ 2ab for all real numbers a, b.
(b) As a > b vir reële getalle a, b, dan ook a2 > b2 .
If a > b for real numbers a, b, then also a2 > b2 .
(c) 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53 + 63 + 73 + 83 = (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8)2

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