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Thesis ON Jaypee Cement: Submitted To: Submitted by
Thesis ON Jaypee Cement: Submitted To: Submitted by
THESIS
ON
JAYPEE CEMENT
Section: - A
PGP+PGDBA (2009-11)
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JAYPEE CEMENT Summer Project
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Acknowledgement………………………………………..3
2 Introduction…………………………………………….…4-12
3 Objective………………………….………………………13
4 Limitations……………………..…………………………14
5 Research Methodology…………………………………15-19
6 Review Literature…………..……………………………2o-23
9 Recommendations……………………………………….24
10 References……………………………………………….25
1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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This project was successful due to the co-operation extended by people who have truly
contributed towards it. I would like to thank some certain people who play a vital role in
completion of this project and make it worth full and successful.
I would also like to thank Mr. Avinash Bagul,the college coordinator, who also guide me
to overcome from different problems which came across during the project.
And finally I would like to thank my friends and to those whose lives and writings have
come the Wisdom of ages.
2. INTRODUCTION
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Company Profile
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Industry Update
India is the second-largest producer of cement in the world after China with
industry
capacity of approximately 160 MT in 2006. The cement industry is regional
in nature due to
the concentration of limestone reserves located in a few states. This has
resulted in a
surplus situation in some regions and a deficit in others. Demand for cement
has grown at a
CAGR of 9.1% in the last two years with supply growing at a CAGR of 8.2%
in the same
period. With a large amount of infrastructure activities being planned in
commercial, real
estate and housing sector along with huge development works in roads,
railways, ports and
hydel projects, we expect the cement demand growth momentum to stay
intact. We expect
this to have a positive impact on cement prices in different regions till new
capacities come
up by mid-FY09.
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Apr-Aug'06 period, the prices grew by 30.6% to Rs 210.4 and prices are expected to
sustain at the current level.
Central India
Demand in the Central region grew at CAGR of 5% as compared to All-India demand
growth of 8.5% Capacity utilization in the region will continue to remain above 99% for
next two years and the region carries the lowest risk among all the regions as the trend
would continue even in FY09E. Cement prices in the region have moved North on
account of negligible capacity addition and diversion of production to the neighboring
supply deficient northern region. Prices are expected to be sustained at current levels
for another next two years till the time huge capacity addition sets in the Northern
region.
East India
The region is witnessing frenzied investments to the tune of $140bn to be implemented
in next 5-10 years. The Eastern region lacks infrastructure to aid this quantum of
investment, hence it will fuel the emergence of aggressive infrastructure development.
Prices are expected to remain strong on the back of diminishing surplus and tight
consolidation present in the region, with 73% of the market being controlled by top five
players (three on group-wise criteria, ACC+Gujarat Ambuja, Ultratech+ Grasim and
Lafarge). Volatility in cement prices in the Eastern region has been least among all the
regions. In FY03, All-India cement prices declined by 7.5% YoY to Rs 138 while
average prices in the Eastern region remained firm at Rs 147 per 50kg bag. We expect
the prices to remain strong for the next two years, reflecting the gains of tight
consolidation and bolstering demand
Civil Engineering: Jaiprakash Associates Ltd., the flagship company of the Group,
is a pioneer in construction of river valley and hydropower projects on turnkey basis in
India. Jaypee Group has executed 13 Hydropower projects spread over 6 states of India
and neighbouring Bhutan to generate 10,290 MW of power.
Hydropower: Jaypee Group ventured into hydropower in 1992, with the formation of
Jaiprakash Hydro Power Ltd (JHPL) and Jaiprakash Power Venture Ltd. (JPVL). The
group has undertaken following hydroprojects: Baspa Hydro - Electric Project Stage II
(300 MW) on the river Baspa, in Kinnaur district of Himachal Pardesh; Vishnu Prayag,
400MW project on the river Alaknanada; and Karcham Wangtoo 1000 MW project .
Cement: Jaypee Group is the 4th largest cement producer in the country. It produces
Ordinary Portland Cement and Pozzolana Portland Cement under the brand names
"Buland" and "Buniyad". The group has plants at Rewa, and Bela. Jaypee Group is
poised to achieve cement production capacity of 20 MTPA by the year 2009.
Hospitality: Jaypee Group owns and operates four Five Star Deluxe hotels through a
subsidiary company, Jaypee Hotels Limited. These hotels are: Hotel Siddharth and
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Hotel Vasant Continental in New Delhi, Hotel Jaypee Palace Agra, and Jaypee
Residency Manor, Mussoorie.
Thermal Power: Jaypee Group has formed a Joint Venture company with Madhya
Pradesh State Mining Corporation Limited (MPSMCL) to undertake coal production and
sale of coal from coal block/blocks which might be allotted to MPSMCL. The company is
called Madhya Pradesh Jaypee Minerals Limited. The company has plans to set up
1000 MW Thermal Power Plant in Madhya Pradesh.
Jaypee Cement, India’s leading cement brand, has chalked out plans to invest around
Rs 3,500 crore to increase its production capacity in the ongoing financial year.
Meanwhile, the amount is part of the Rs 10,000 crore investment earmarked by Jaypee
Cement for its growth plans. The company, according to its top official, has already
spent Rs 6,000 crore.
“A part of the corpus of money has been raised through foreign currency convertible
bonds (FCCB). The company plans to add 25 million metric tonnes production capacity
by 2011 fiscal-end. Of this, the company will have close to 10 million metric tonnes
cement production capacity by the end of October 2009,”said Manoj Gaur, executive
chairman of Jaypee Group.
At present, the company produces close to 15 million metric tonnes. A large part of the
capacity addition will come through greenfield projects and the rest through acquisitions.
However, Gaur refused to share details on the acquisition plans of the company.
Gaur said that given the current stress on infrastructure and construction business in
smaller cities, the demand for cement is bound to increase in the future. “Our capacity
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Meanwhile, in a bid to promote its cement brand, the company has for the first time
roped in a brand ambassador by signing cricket icon Sachin Tendulkar. Tendulkar will
be the face of the brand through a long-term contract signed by the company. In fact,
even in the face of slowdown, wherein the companies are cutting down on expenditure,
Jaypee Cement to plans to invest over Rs 50 crore to boost its branding positioning this
year.
“We have been seeing growth in our business. And we feel that now is an appropriate
time for us to have a brand ambassador. It is a planned move and will not affect our
costs adversely,” said Gaur. Gaur, however, did not divulge any details about the
endorsement fee of the cricketer, nor did he specify the number of years Tendulkar
would endorse the Jaypee brand of cement.
The company, after its association with Tendulkar, plans to develop a stadium
and also start a cricket academy, said Gaur.
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• Filed DRHP with SEBI in December 2009 for subsidiary company Jaypee Infratech to
raise upto Rs 1650 crore through fresh issue and Jaypee Associates to offer 6 crore
shares in the IPO
New Delhi, January 18, 2010; Continuing the growth momentum, Jaiprakash
Associates
Limited (JAL), the leading infrastructure conglomerate announced phenomenal growth
in the third quarter ended December 31, 2009.
The total income for Q3FY10 was at Rs 2967.68crore as compared to Rs 1483.30
crore in Q3FY09; an increase of 100.07%. EBIDTA for Q3FY10 stood at Rs 889.09
crore; registering an increase of 116.55% as compared to Rs 410.58 crore in the
corresponding previous period. Net profit (before extraordinary items) for the Q3FY10
improved to Rs 314.96 crore as against Rs 168.62 crore in Q3FY09, an increase of
86.79%. The earnings per share (EPS) for Q3FY10 stood at Rs 1.49 per share.
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“Going forward, we remain committed to increase the shareholders wealth and expect
the current quarter to be more robust on account of increase in demand in real estate
sector, capacity expansions in our cements business coupled with good growth
witnessed in last quarter and expect that demand in cement business will grow by 10-
12% in next three months.
The CAGR of JAL’s cement division has been tremendous and it gives me immense
pleasure to reiterate the fact that JAL would be achieving one of the highest organic
growths in cement industry in the country. In FY 08 we had total installed capacity of 9
MTPA and we are poised to take the same to 35.55 MTPA by FY12 with an aim to
achieve combined cement capacity of 22.80 MTPA by the end of the current fiscal”,
added Mr. Gaur.
He further said that, “JAL has an excellent employee care programme which has made
JAL
a unique company. Starting from 1986 employees have been made stakeholders in
growth
of the company & between 2002-2009 various ESPS programmes have helped JAL
achieve
an employee attrition rate of below 1%, perhaps unparallel in the country. The last such
initiative helped more than 11,000 employees, when 1.25 crore shares (pre bonus) were
allotted at Rs.60 per share.
Broad outlook
India’s strong consistent economic growth and infrastructure development has provided
JAL with tremendous opportunities in Engineering & Construction where the company
has an established track record as the leading hydropower E&C Company with clear
competitive advantage and has immense growth potential in Indian hydropower while in
power business; it will be the only group in the private sector which will contribute 2200
MW in the 11th five year plan to the nation. The group intends to take its total capacity
to over 13,470 MW by 2018 with 60:40 thermal-hydro mix. Its 300 MW Baspa II HEP
(Hydro-electric project) in Himachal Pradesh and 400 MW Vishnuprayag HEP in
Uttarakhand are successfully doing the same. Work on the group’s 1000 MW Karcham-
Wangtoo project is progressing on fast track basis with the project slated for
commissioning six months ahead of schedule.
In Expressway segment, construction work on entire 165 km of the Yamuna
Expressway project is in progress and the project is scheduled to be completed by
2011.
In cements business with new cement plants in fast growing markets of the North,
Central, Eastern & Western Zones, JAL is the 3rd largest cement group in India with
dominance as low cost producer of cement. The company is in final stage of capacity
expansions in cements business and expects to have combined cement capacity of
22.80 MTPA by the end of the current fiscal with 252 MW captive power plants.
With all the above, Jaiprakash Associates Limited is well set to become the leader in the
businesses of power, cement and real estate in India. JAL has the strongest credentials
when it comes to project execution, building new capacities, be it hydropower or cement
and has consistently delivered in enhancing shareholder value.
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3. OBECTIVE
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4. LIMITATIONS
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The study have been completed in 60 days. This is not sufficient to do a survey
in the district Haridwar.
The responded met approximately 300; the study may not be applicable to the
total market.
The facts and figures may not be accurate.
As the market being very huge it was not possible to cover each and every area.
5. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
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A structured questionnaire was used to collect the primary data. The questionnaire
consist of dichotomous response format questions(Yes/No questions) and also some
explanatory answers’ questions.Sample unit consist of
Secondary data has been collected from journals, magazines, internet. The primary
data was analyzed using simple percentages, and inferences were drawn.
5.1 QUESTIONAIRE
These given below facts and figures are based on the survey done, ie. on the basis of
questions asked to the respondents.
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No. of users
jaypee
ACC
Ultra tech
Binani
Others
The survey also shows the detail of customers responses (quality&prices) towards
different cement companies, which is ranked accordingly in table given below
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1st JAYPEE
2nd ACC
3rd Ultratech
4th Binani
5th Others
These ranks are given according to the preference of customers on basis of price and
quality, in the region project t(SIP) done.
5.3 INTERPRETATION
The JAYPEE cement is doing well from plant Roorkee production wise and distribution
wise, table given below justify the statement
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JAYPEE is the 2nd preference among the people of the project region, also it Rookee
is among the 3rd largest producer of cement among the given plant of JAYPEE cements
plants.
Many surveys have been done earlier, which shows the growth and future prospects of
the cement companies. The demand drivers for the cement sector continue to be
housing, infrastructure and commercial construction, etc. We expect the proportion of
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Here also given tha data showing total demand and supply dynamics for the cement
companies.
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Overview
• The Company is one of India’s leading cement manufacturers and according to
statistics published by the Cement Manufacturers Association (“CMA”) in March 2009
the Company is the eighth largest producer of cement in India. Its cement division has
three modern, computerised process control cement plants with an aggregate installed
capacity of 5.4 million MTPA located at Rewa in Madhya Pradesh, the largest single
cement complex in India. In addition, the Company has a blending unit with a capacity
of 0.6 million MTPA at Sadva Khurd in Allahabad District and a grinding unit with a
capacity of 1.0 million MTPA at Tanda in Uttar Pradesh. The Company in Feb/March
2008 has commissioned 1.0 million MTPA at Chunar and Dalla (Phase I) in Uttar
Pradesh and 1.5 million MTPA at Panipat in Haryana. Company also added 2.0 MTPA
integrated capacity plant at Sidhi in Madhya Pradesh, 1.20 MTPA capacity plant in
Gujarat and another 2.0 MTPA capacity integrated plant in UP taking the aggregate
capacity to 14.70 million MTPA in March 2009.
• Consolidated total income of the Group contributed by the cement business amounted
to Rs. 2,439 crores in the year ended 31 March 2009, compared with Rs. 2,069 crores
in the year ended 31 March 2008 (in each case net of excise duties including inter
segment revenue).
Manufacturing Facilities
• References in this document to plant or production capacity are to rated (or installed)
production capacity; that is, the production capacity the relevant plant was designed to
14 achieve based on specified operating parameters, relating, inter alia, to quality of
coal and limestone. Accordingly it is possible in certain circumstances to achieve actual
production in excess of rated (or installed) capacity.
Jaypee Rewa Plant
• Jaypee Rewa Plant has two units with an aggregate capacity of 3.0 million MTPA.
Unit-I has a capacity of 1.5 million MTPA and was commissioned in 1986 and Unit-II,
which was commissioned in 1991, has a capacity of 1.5 million MTPA.
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• Jaypee Bela Plant has a capacity of 2.40 million MTPA and was commissioned in
1996.
A grinding unit with a capacity of 1.0 million MTPA was set up at Tanda, Uttar Pradesh
in October 2004.
• This is a blending unit of 0.6 million MT capacity, the first of its kind in India. Ordinary
Portland cement manufactured at Jaypee Rewa Plant is transported by tankers to this
unit where fly ash procured from National Thermal Power Corporation Limited
(“NTPC”), Unchahar is blended with the Ordinary Portland Cement to manufacture
Pozolona Portland Cement.
• This fly ash pit head based grinding unit has the capacity to produce 1.0 million MT of
cement per annum for which clinker is transported by rail/road from Jaypee Rewa Plant
while the fly ash is sourced from NTPC’s thermal plant located at Tanda itself. This unit,
which is located in the Natural Marketing Zone (“NMZ”) of the cement division of the
Company, is in a position to take advantage of the logistic benefit of its proximity to the
market and source of supply of fly ash resulting in savings in the overall transportation
cost of cement and fly ash. Further, the cement grinding mill at this unit, which is a
vertical roller mill, consumes substantially less power (28 Kwh) than ball mills (38 Kwh).
• In Central India, the Company has set up Jaypee Sidhi Cement plant in the State of
Madhya Pradesh with installed capacity of 2 million MT along with a 35 MW captive
power plant.
The UP Cement project is the only integrated cement plant in the heavily populated
state of Uttar Pradesh based on the only available limestone reserves in the State. This
project is entitled to the following incentives:
sales tax exemption for 10 years;
10-year exemption from payment of royalty; and
10-year exemption from electricity duty on power generated from captive power plants .
• The Company has set up 1.20 MTPA cement plant and is currently in the process of
setting up new cement capacities amounting to 3.60 million MTPA in Western India
15 (Gujarat) taking the installed capacity of the Company in the Western Region by
2010
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9. RECOMMENDATIONS
4. The company should improve quality of service and the marketing strategies in
terms of advertising so that the awareness of brand level can be increased in market.
7. Company should make more consignee and dealers,to mark presence in market
more deeper.
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10. REFERENCES
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