Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SBI Internet Banking Project
SBI Internet Banking Project
I wish to express my sincere gratitude to Mrs. Singh Mam principal of Joshi Bedekar
College for providing me an opportunity to do my project work on “INTERNET BANKING
OF STATE BANK OF INDIA”. This project bears on imprint of many peoples. I sincerely
thank to my project guide Mr. Yogesh Sharma sir, for guidance and encouragement in
carrying out this project work. I also wish to express my gratitude to the
officials and other staff members of “STATE BANK OF INDIA” who rendered their help
during the period of my project work. My special thanks to Mr. Bamble the manager
of State Bank of India for their kind co-operation to the completion of my project
work. Last but not least I wish to avail myself of this opportunity, express a
sense of gratitude and love to my friends and my beloved parents for their manual
support, strength, help and for everything.
1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
Internet banking has evolved over the last decade from product brochure ware, to a
complete financial marketplace for its online customers. Banks see Internet banking
as the key channel for growth and customer retention. As such, the online banking
model has moved from tactical and lower cost customer service, to a more strategic
form of customer engagement. Many banks have adopted the latest technologies and
added new Internet banking functionalities and features to stay ahead of the
competition. However, when measured by key performance indicators such as customer
growth, revenue growth, etc., the value delivered varies from bank to bank. While
some banks achieve better customer response and retention from adding new
technology/feature bells and whistles, others have received moderate to poor
acceptance, which has undermined their return on investment. The challenge is to
find the right approach and leverage the right mix of technology and features that
keep customers happy and transacting over an extended period of time.
2
INDEX Sr. no Topic
Pg. no. 7 8 8 9 11 12
Chapter 1 Internet banking 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Introduction to Internet banking
History of Internet banking Development of Internet banking in India Various forms
of E-banking Advantages & Disadvantages of Internet banking
Chapter 2 State bank of India 2.1 2.2 2.3 History of State Bank of India Internet
banking at State bank of India Changes brought in information
15 16 17 18
technology by SBI 2.4 Internet banking facility through state bank of India 2.5 2.6
Services provided by SBI Internet banking Products & services
20 22 19
32
3
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7
General information Security Bank’s terms Customer’s obligation Do’s & Don’ts
Internet banking risks Types of security threats in online banking
34 35 36 37 37 36 42
44
54 56 58 59
Sr. no. Graph name 2.3 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Use of internet banking from last few
years Total use of internet banking Preference for online shopping No. of users of
banks Facilities provided by bank Source of net banking
Pg no.
11 46 46 47 48 49
4
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
OBJECTIVES
The main objectives of the study are: • To understand the concept of Internet
banking and importance, to bank
SCOPE OF STUDY
The study is made taking consideration of whole State Bank of India. With reference
to experience availed at Amravati camp branch.
RESEARCH DESIGN:
particulars Number of sample Name of sampling Data 30 Random/ probability
5
DATA COLLECTION
Primary Data: • The data is to be collected from Manager of SBI, Mr. Bamble and
other staff members at SBI bank. • E-circulars of SBI Secondary Data: • Books and
magazines • Database at SBI • Internal reports of the banks • Library research •
Websites
FUTURE SCOPE
The study of this topic will help to get the knowledge about process of internet
banking and usefulness to banking industry. As the study contains the 360 degree
information regarding SBI and its internet banking, Hence the study will lead to
new ways to tackle the problems and the SWOC of SBI in respect of internet banking.
This was all about how the project will go ahead and the findings from it.
6
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET BANKING
7
1.1
1.2 HISTORY
The concept of Internet banking has been simultaneously evolving with the
development of the World Wide Web. Programmers working on banking data bases came
up with ideas for online banking transactions, sometime during the 1980's. The
creative processes of development of these services were probably sparked off after
many companies started the concept of online shopping. The online shopping promoted
the use of credit cards through Internet. Many banking organizations had already
started creating data ware housing facilities to ease their working staffs. The
development of
8
these data bases were widely used during the development of ATM's. The first online
banking service in United States was introduced, in October 1994. The service was
developed by Stanford Federal Credit Union, which is a financial institution. The
online banking services are becoming more and more prevalent due to the well
developed systems. Though there are pros and cons of electronic cash technology, it
has become a revolution that is enhancing the banking sector.
The concept of Internet banking has been simultaneously evolving with the
development of the World Wide Web.
Programmers working on banking data bases came up with ideas for online banking
transactions, sometime during the 1980's.
• •
The online shopping promoted the use of credit cards through Internet. The first
online banking service in United States was introduced, in October 1994.
The online banking services are becoming more and more prevalent due to the well
developed systems
ICICI was the first bank to initiate the Internet banking revolution in India as
early as 1997 under the brand name
ICICI Bank kicked off online banking way back in 1996. But even for the Internet as
a whole, 1996 to 1998 marked the adoption phase, while usage increased only in
1999- due to lower ISP online charges, increased PC penetration and a tech-friendly
atmosphere
9
Use of internet banking from last few years
60 50% 50 40% 40 32% 30 20% 20 12% 10 0 9% 15% 25% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
2008 2009
Although, the growth shows a healthy 10 10% % increase from 2008 to 2009 from 57 7
million users to 71 million Internet users, in larger perspective this is really
nothing to boast of. To put things in perspective, we are adding close to 15
million mobile users on average in a month, while in case of Internet it is 14
million users a year.
10
b. CREDIT CARDS: The credit card enables the cardholders to: Purchase any item like
clothes, jewellery, railway/air tickets, etc. Pay bills for dining in a restaurant
or boarding and lodging in hotel. Avail of any service like car rental, etc.
d. SMART CARDS: Smart Cards have a built-in microcomputer chip, which can be used
for storing and processing information. For example, a person can have a smart card
from a bank with the specified amount stored electronically on it. As he goes on
making transactions with the help of the card, the balance keeps on reducing
electronically. When the specified amount is utilized by the customer, he can
approach the bank to get his card validated for a further specified amount. Such
cards are used for paying small amounts like telephone calls, petrol bills, etc.
11
e. ATM CARDS: The card contains a PIN (Personal Identification Number) which is
selected by the customer or conveyed to the customer and enables him to withdraw
cash up to the transaction limit for the day. He can also deposit cash or cheque.
Internet banking account is simple to open and easy to operate. Internet banking is
quite convenient as you can easily pay your bills, can transfer funds between
accounts, etc. Now you do not have to stand in a queue to pay off your bills; also
you do not have to keep receipts of all the bills as you can now easily view your
transactions.
Internet banking is available all the time, i.e. 24x7. You can perform your tasks
from anywhere and at any time; even in night when the bank is closed or on
holidays. The only thing you need to have is an internet connection.
12
•
Internet banking is fast and efficient. Funds get transferred from one account to
the other very fast. You can also manage several accounts easily through internet
banking.
Through Internet banking, you can keep an eye on your transactions and account
balance all the time. This facility also keeps your account safe. This means that
by the ease of monitoring your account at anytime, you can get to know about any
fraudulent activity or threat to your account before it can pose your account to
severe damage.
Internet banking is also a great medium for the banks to endorse their products and
services. The services include loans, investment options, and many others.
You cannot have access to internet banking if you don’t have an internet
connection; thus without the availability of internet access, internet banking may
not be useful.
Security of transactions is a big issue. Your account information might get hacked
by unauthorized people over the internet.
13
•
Password security is a must. After getting your net banking password, do change it
and memorize it otherwise your account may be misused by someone who gets to know
your password inadvertently.
• •
You cannot use internet banking, in case; the bank’s server is down. Another issue
is that sometimes it becomes difficult to note whether your transaction was
successful or not. It may be due to the loss of internet connectivity in between,
or due to a slow connection, or the bank’s server is down.
14
CHAPTER 2 STATE BANK OF INDIA
15
STATE BANK OF INDIA
State bank of India is the nation’s largest and oldest bank. Tracing its roots back
some 200 years to the British East India Company (and initially established as the
Bank of Calcutta in 1806), the bank operates more than 15,000 branches within
India, where it also owns majority stakes in six associate banks. State Bank of
India (SBI) has more than 80 offices in nearly 35 other countries, including
multiple locations in the US, Canada, and Nigeria. The bank has other units devoted
to capital markets, fund management, factoring and commercial services, credit
cards, and brokerage services. The Reserve Bank of India owns about 60% of State
bank of India.
2.1 HISTORY OF STATE BANK OF INDIA:The History of State Bank Of India dates back to
the first decade of the nineteenth century with the setting up of Bank of Calcutta
in Calcutta on 2 June 1806.After three years it was renamed as Bank Of Bengal (2
January 1809).On 15th April 1840, the Bank of Bombay was initiated and on 1st July
1843, the Bank of Madras was established. The integration of the three banks
resulted in the creation of Imperial Bank of India on 27th January1921. Structure
and Organization The Banks Corporate Office is located at Mumbai. Its domestic
operational area is divided into 14 Circles, each with one Local Head Office and a
few Zonal and Regional Offices. The Bank is present not just in the major
metropolises of India but has wide reach in the villages of India. The Bank's
16
top management consists of the Chairman, group executives for National Banking
Group, Corporate Banking Group, International Banking Group and Associates &
Subsidiaries, and four staff functionaries in charge of finance, credit, human
resources & technology management and inspection & audit. Transformation in SBI The
SBI has undergone major transformation in the recent years. The bank has ventured
into new areas of business like Pension Funds, General Insurance, Custodial
Services, Private Equity, Mobile Banking, Point Of Sale, Merchant Acquisition,
Advisory Services, and Structured Products etc. The bank foresees tremendous growth
potential in all these areas.
2.3
CHANGES
BROUGHT
IN
INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY BY SBI:• • In the next decade internet facility was provided for
individuals All SBI branches were connected and ATM’S were launch
18
• • •
2001 - KMPG appointed consultant for preparing IT Plan for the Bank. Later on Core
banking proposed by the IT consultancy company. 2002 – All branches computerized
but on decentralized systems, there
the initiative of core banking took place • 2008- more than 6500 branches (95% of
business) on Core
Banking Solution (CBS) Internet Banking facility for corporate customers were also
launched in early 2008 • More Interfaces developed with e-Commerce & other sites
through
alternate channels like ATM & Online Banking • • All Foreign Offices were brought
on Centralized Solution Large network is playing the role of backbone for
connectivity across the
country. • Multiple Service Providers are providing the links – BSNL, MTNL,
Reliance, Tata & reliance which are making the system errorless and provide high
speed. • Multiple Technologies to support the networking infrastructure – Leased
Payment of all kind of utility bills like Telephone bill payment. Credit
card payment LIC premium payment, Mutual f\Fund Payment, Electricity bill payment
Mobile bill payments etc listed on the site. 7 8. 9. 10 Booking of Railway and Air
tickets online Payments of Taxes viz Direct and indirect tax. Transfer of money to
any VISA Debit or Credit Card. Online trading of shares by using 3 in 1 accounts.
2.5 SERVICES PROVIDED BY SBI INTERNET BANKING 1. RETAIL BANKING:The Retail banking
application is an integration of several functional areas, and enables customers
to: • Issue Demand Drafts online • Transfer funds to own and third party accounts •
Credit beneficiary accounts using the VISA Money Transfer, RTGS/NEFT feature •
Generate account statements • • Setup Standing Instructions Configure profile
settings
• Use eTax for online tax payment • Use ePay for automatic bill payments •
Interface with merchants for railway and airline reservations • Avail DEMAT and IPO
services
20
2. CORPORATE BANKING:The OnlineSBI corporate banking application provides features
to administer and manage corporate accounts online. The corporate module provides
roles such as Regulator, Admin, Uploader, Transaction Maker, Authorizer, and
Auditor. These roles have access to the following functions: • Manage users, define
rights and transaction rules on corporate accounts. Access accounts in several
branches with a single sign-on mechanism • Upload files to make bulk transactions
to third parties, supplier, vendor and tax collection authorities. • Use online
transactional features such as fund transfer to own accounts, third party payments,
and draft issues • Make bill payments over the Internet. • Authorize, modify,
reschedule and cancel transactions, based on rights assigned to the user • Generate
account statement • Enquire on transaction details or current balance
2) SBI e-tax:You can pay your taxes online through SBI E-Tax. This facility enables
you to pay TDS, Income tax, Indirect tax, Corporation tax, Wealth tax, Estate Duty
and Fringe Benefits tax. Click the e-Tax link in the home page. You are displayed a
page with two links Direct Tax and Indirect Tax. Click the Direct Tax link. You
will be redirected to the NSDL site where you can select an online challan based on
the tax you wish to pay. Provide the PAN, name and address, assessment year, nature
of payment and bank name. On selecting the bank name as SBI and submitting the
form, you will be redirected to the Internet Banking site. After submitting the
respective ID and password, you can select your account for making payment of
taxes. After payment is successful you can print the E-Receipt for the payment. The
E-receipt can be printed at a later date also and the same can be retrieved from:
Enquiries > Find Transactions > Status Enquiries > Click on
23
the
respective
transaction
to
the
tax
receipt.
The Indirect Tax link is used to make Central Excise and Service Tax payments to
Central Board of Excise and Customs. The online payment feature facilitates
anytime, anywhere payment and an instant E-Receipt is generated once the
transaction is complete. The Indirect Tax payment facility is available to
Registered Central Excise/Service Tax Assessee who possesses the 15 digit PAN based
Assessee Code. You can make CBEC payments using the Indirect Taxes link available
in the Payments/Transfers tab. You need to provide your Assessee code as registered
with CBEC and select the minor heads towards which you intend to pay tax. Select
the appropriate tax type and enter the tax amount. Select an account for debiting
the total tax amount. You can use any of your transaction accounts to make the
payment. If a payment is successful, CBEC provides a link to generate an E-Receipt
for the payment.
3) Bill payment:
A simple and convenient service for viewing and paying your bills online. Using the
bill payment you can view and Pay various bills online, directly from your SBI
account. You can pay telephone, electricity, insurance, credit cards and other
bills from the comfort of your house or office, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
Simply logon to https://www.onlinesbi.com/ with your credentials and register the
biller to which you want to pay, with all the bill details. Once the bill is
uploaded by the biller, you can make payment online. You can see 'how do i' to
learn the steps for using the facility.
24
4) RTGS/NEFT:You can transfer money from your State Bank account to accounts in
other banks using the RTGS/NEFT service. The RTGS system facilitates transfer of
funds from accounts in one bank to another on a "real time" and on "gross
settlement" basis. This system is the fastest possible interbank money transfer
facility available through secure banking channels in India. RTGS transaction
requests will be sent to RBI immediately during working hours post working hours
requests are registered and sent to RBI on next working day. You can also schedule
a transaction for a future date. You can transfer an amount of Rs.1 lac and above
using RTGS system. National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) facilitates transfer
of funds to the credit account with the other participating bank. RBI acts as the
service provider and transfers the credit to the other bank's account.
5) eZtrade@sbi
State Bank of India (SBI) in alliance with Motilal Oswal Securities Limited and SBI
Caps Securities Limited (SSL) now introduces you to 'eZtrade@sbi', a State-of-the-
Art online trading platform predominantly to cater to every trading need (presently
available to Indian Residents Only) and offers a truly world class experience of
online investing - anyplace, anytime. This service provides you with a 3-in-1
account which is an integrated platform of Bank Account, Demat Account and an
Online Trading Account to give you a convenient and paper free trading experience
under one roof. We provide online trading of shares of Companies listed on BSE and
NSE. eZtrade@sbi will let you trade from the comfort of your home or office through
the Internet. Buying and selling of shares is now just a click
25
away. So go ahead and enjoy your fast, easy and hassle-free online
shares/securities trading experience with India's Largest Bank.
6) E-payment:You can pay your insurance premium, mobile phone bills and also you
can purchase mutual fund units by coming from the biller’s website and selecting
state bank of India in the payment option. LIC PREMIUM: For paying premium of LIC
policy logon to premium is due select State Bank of India in the make payment
option. SBI Mutual FUND: You can invest in the SBI Mutual Fund schemes online.
Logon towww.sbi mf.com and select the scheme in which you want to make investment
in the payment option select State Bank of India. CCAVENUES: Enjoy shopping at the
CCAvenue Shopping Mall and purchase from a wide variety of products and services
through CCAvenue Certified Vendors. Make payments for your purchases using your
Internet enabled SBI accounts.
7) Fund transfer:The Funds Transfer facility enables you to transfer funds within
your accounts in the same branch or other branches. You can transfer aggregating
Rs.1 lac per day to own accounts in the same branch and other branches. To make a
funds transfer, you should be an active Internet Banking user with transaction
rights. Funds transfer to PPF account is restricted to the same branch.
26
Just log on to retail section of the Internet Banking site with your credentials
and select the Funds Transfer link under Payments/Transfers tab. You can see all
your online debit and credit accounts. Select the debit account from which you wish
to transfer funds and the credit account into which the amount is to be credited.
Enter the amount and remarks. The remarks will be displayed in your accounts
statement for this transaction. You will be displayed the last five funds transfer
operations on your accounts. On confirming the transaction, you will be displayed a
confirmation page with the details of the transaction and the option to submit or
cancel the funds transfer request. A reference number will be generated for your
record.
8) Third party transfer :You can transfer funds to your trusted third parties by
adding them as third party accounts. The beneficiary account should be any branch
SBI. Transfer is instant. You can do any number of Transactions in a day for amount
aggregating Rs.1lakh. To transfer funds to third party having account in SBI, you
need to add and approve a third party, you need to register your mobile number in
personal details link under profile section. You will receive a One Time SMS
password on your mobile phone to approve a third party. If you do not have a mobile
number, third party approval will be handled by your branch. Only after approval of
third party, you will be able to transfer funds to the third party. You can set
limits for third party transactions made from your accounts or even set limits for
individual third parties.
27
9) Demand Draft :The Internet Banking application enables you to register demand
drafts requests online. You can get a demand draft from any of your Accounts
(Savings Bank, Current Account, Cash Credit or Overdraft). You can set limits for
demand drafts issued from your accounts or use the bank specified limit for demand
drafts.
You can opt to collect the draft in person at your branch, quoting a reference to
the transaction. A printed advice can also be obtained from the site for your
record. Alternatively, you may request the branch to courier it to your registered
address, and the courier charges will be recovered from you. If you have any
queries, kindly approach your branch, quoting the reference number generated for
the request.
10)
You can request for a cheque book online. Cheque book can be requested for any of
your Savings, Current, Cash Credit, and Over Draft accounts. You can opt for cheque
books with 25, 50 or 100 cheque leaves. You can either collect it from branch or
request your branch to send it by post or courier. You can opt to get the cheque
book delivered at your registered address or you can provide an alternate address.
Cheque books will be dispatched within 3 working days from the date of request.
Just log on to retail section of the Internet Banking site with your credentials
and select the Cheque Book link under Requests tab. You can view all your
transaction accounts. Select the account for which you require a cheque
28
book; enter the number of cheque leaves required and the mode of delivery. Then,
submit the same.
11) Account Opening Request:OnlineSBI enables you to open a new account online. You
can apply for a new account only in branches where you already have accounts. You
should have an INB-enabled account with transaction right in the branch. Funds in
an existing account are used to open the new account. You can open Savings,
Current, Term Deposit and Recurring Deposit accounts of Residents, NRO and NRE
types. Just log on to retail section of the Internet Banking site with your
credentials and select the New Account link under Requests tab. You can see all
types of accounts. Select the account and account type you wish to open and submit
the same. Then, you need to select the branch and enter the initial amount to open
the account. You can select any of your accounts for debiting the initial amount.
Then, submit the transaction. Your new account opening request will be processed by
the branch.
12)
Account Statement :-
13)
Transaction Enquiry :-
OnlineSBI provides features to enquire status of online transactions. You can view
and verify transaction details and the current status of transactions. Your VISA
transactions can also be viewed separately. Just log on to retail section of the
Internet Banking site with your credentials and select the Status Enquiry link
under the Enquiries tab. You will be displayed all online transactions you have
performed. To view details of individual transactions, you need to click the
Transaction Reference number link. You are displayed the debit and credit account
details, transaction amount, narration and transaction status
14)
OnlineSBI enables you to view Demat account statement and maintain such accounts.
The bank acts as your depository participant. In the third party site, you can mark
a lien on your Demat accounts and use the funds to trade on stock using funds in
your SBI savings account. You can view Demat account details, and generate the
following statements: statement of holding, statement of transactions, statement of
billing.
15)
Donation:-
You can make donation to religious and charitable institution by using Internet
Banking of SBI. Simply log on to http://www.onlinesbi.com/ with your credentials
and go to Payment and transfer and click on make donation
30
link. After selecting the debit account select the religious/charitable institution
whom you want to offer donation. After successful payment you can print an E-
receipt for the donation made
31
CHAPTER 3 SWOC ANALYSIS & TERMS OF SERVICE OF ONLINE BANKING
32
STRENGTHS:• Greater reach to customers • Quicker time to market • Ability to
introduce new products and services quickly and successfully • Ability to
understand its customers’ needs • Customers are given access to information easily
across any location • Greater customer loyalty • Easy online application for all
accounts, including personal loans and mortgage • 24 hours account access • Quality
customer service with personal attention
security on internet. • Procedure for applying for id and password for using
services related to
33
OPPORTUNITIES:• • Approximately 95% of customers are not using internet banking.
Core competency can be achieved in terms of banking if focus is made
34
4. We invite you to visit your account on the site frequently for transacting
business or viewing account balances. If you believe that any information relating
to your account has a discrepancy, please bring it to the notice of the branch by
e-mail or letter. 5. In a joint account, all account holders are entitled to
register, as users of ‘OnlineSBI’, but transactions would be permitted based on the
account operation rights recorded at the branch. (To begin with the services will
be extended only to single or Joint “E or S” accounts only). 6. All accounts at the
branch whether or not listed in the registration form, will be available on the
‘OnlineSBI’. However the applicant has the option to selectively view the accounts
on the ‘OnlineSBI’.
3.2 SECURITY:
1. The Branch where the customer maintains his account will assign: a) User-id & b)
Password 2. The User-id and Password given by the branch must be replaced by User
Name and Password of customer’s choice at the time of first log-on. This is
mandatory. 3. Bank will make reasonable use of available technology to ensure
security and to prevent unauthorized access to any of these services. The
‘OnlineSBI’ service is VERISIGN certified which guarantees, that it is a secure
site. It means that
35
• You are dealing with SBI at that moment. • The two-way communication is secured
with 128-bit SSL encryption technology, which ensures the confidentiality of the
data during transmission. 4. These together with access control methods designed on
the site would afford a high level of security to the transactions you conduct. SBI
will soon be implementing PKI/Digital Signature. 5. You are welcome to access
‘OnlineSBI’ from anywhere anytime. However, as a matter of precaution, customers
may avoid using PCs with public access. 6. There is no way to retrieve a password
from the system. Therefore if a customer forgets his password, he must approach the
branch for reregistration.
36
4. Dispute between the customer and the Bank in this service is subject to the
jurisdiction of the courts in the Republic of India and governed by the laws
prevailing in India. 5. The Bank reserves the right to modify the services offered
or the Terms of service of ‘OnlineSBI’. The changes will be notified to the
customers through a notification on the Site.
CREDIT RISK: Credit risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from
an obligator's failure to meet the terms of any contract with the bank or otherwise
to perform as agreed. Credit risk is found in all activities where success depends
on counterparty, issuer, or borrower performance. It arises any time bank funds are
extended, committed , invested or otherwise exposed through actual or implied
contractual agreements , whether on or off the bank’s balance sheet.
38
need for managers to maintain appropriate asset/liability management systems,
including the ability to react quickly to changing market conditions.
PRICE RISK: Price risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from
changes in the value of traded portfolio of financial instruments. The risk arises
from market making, dealing and position taking in interest rate, foreign exchange,
equity and commodities markets. Banks may have exposed to price risk if they create
or expand deposit brokering, loan sales, or securitization programme as a result of
Internet banking activities. Appropriate management systems should be maintained to
monitor, measures, and manage price risk if assets are activity traded.
40
COMPLIANCE RISK: Compliance risk is the risk to earning or capital
violations of, or nonconformance with, laws, rules, regulations, prescribed
practices, or ethical standards. Compliance risk is also arises in situations where
the laws or rules governing certain bank products or activities of the bank’s
clients may be ambiguous or untested. Compliance risk exposes the institution to
fines, civil money penalties, payment of damages, and the voiding of contracts.
environmental hangs.
41
3.7
TYPES
OF
SECURITY
THREATS
IN
ONLINE
BANKING:
Banks and service providers require guarding against various types of online
attacks. The purpose of an attack may vary. In operating systems of particular
kind, attackers may try to exploit know vulnerabilities. During a short time frame,
they also may try to make an unauthorized entry into a Web site repeatedly thus
denying service to other customers. Types of attacks may include: Sniffers - Also
familiar as network monitors, this software is used to capture keystrokes from a
specific PC. Logon Ids and passwords may be captured with this software. Guessing
Passwords - We can test all possible combinations to enter into a network using
this software. Brute Force - A technique to capture encrypted messages then using
software to break the code and gain access to messages, user ID's, and passwords.
Random Dialing - To dial every number on a known bank telephone exchange, this
technique is used. The purpose is to find a modem connected to the network. This
could then be used as a point of attack. Social Engineering - To gain information
about the system along with changing password, an attacker calls the bank's help
desk impersonating an authorized user.
42
Hijacking - Attempting to deduce information from them there by intercepting
transmissions. Internet traffic is particularly susceptible to this threat.
Fraudulent Bank Websites: A suspicious bank website: www.sbionline.com Original
bank website: www.onlinesbi.com.
These website are believed to aim to trick persons into disclosing their sensitive
personal information
Fake e-mails: Fake e-mails Email send from fraudulent bank Verify the personal
information Guide customer enter the fraud link. Disclosing their ATM card numbers
and their passwords
Viruses and Worms-Trojan Horse Program: Viruses and Worms-Trojan Horse Program When
we open some suspicious websites or email Trojan Horse Program will install our
computer secretly Hidden in the computer When you access bank websites Capture our
account and the password.
43
CHAPTER 4 DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
44
1) Use of internet banking
Yes 65%
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 users of E-banking yes 35% no 65%
No 35%
35 30 30 25 20 20 15 10 10 5 0 8 12 20
icici
sbi sbh axis union Hdfc
Interpretation:
It is found that about 30% people use SBI, 20% people use ICICI & Sbh bank, 12%
people use Hdfc bank, 10 10% % people use Axis & 8% people use Union bank
46
4) Do you use the following facility provided by the bank
Facility Phone banking Mobile banking Net banking Electronic fund transfer Atm
Total Frequency 1 2 23 1 23 50 % 2% 4% 46% 2% 46% 100%
50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2 4
46
phone banking mobile banking net banking electronic fund transfer atm 2 facility 4
Interpretation:
From the above table it is found that majority of (46%) respondents are using the
facility of net banking& ATM followed by (4%) are using mobile banking
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5) From where you heard about net banking for the 1st time
Source Friend Relatives Magazines Leaflets of the company Bank employee Internet
Frequency 20 8 3 2 3 5 % 40% 16% 6% 4% 6% 10%
Interpretation:
From the above table it is found that majority of (40%) respondents are heard about
net banking first time from friends followed by (16%) are heard from their
relatives.
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6) How did you learn to use of net banking
Learn from Self From website of bank From staff of bank Friend total frequency 17 5
7 21 50 % 34% 10% 14% 42% 100%
45 40 35 30 25 20 15 34
42
10 5 0
Interpretation:
From the above table it is found that majority of (42%) respondents are learn to
use net banking from their friends followed by (34%) are learn to use self (14%)
are learn from bank staff and (10%) are learn from website of bank.
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7) Reason due to you started using net banking Reasons IT saves time IT is safe &
secure I can use IT any where I don’t have time to go to bank Total 50 100%
Frequency 21 6 15 8 % 42% 12% 30% 16%
45 40 35
42
30 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 12
IT saves time IT is safe % secure I can use IT any where 16 I don’t have time to go
to bank
Interpretation:
From the above table it is found that majority of (42%) respondents are started to
use net banking because it saves time followed by (30%) are started because it
saves time (16%) are stared because respondents don’t have time to go to the bank
and (12%) are stared because it is safe & secure. sec
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8) Internet users in India by occupation
Senior executive: 22% Junior executive: 22% Student: 20% Self-employed: 10%
Businessman/industrialist: 03% Small businessman/traders: 03% Housewife: 02% Other:
18%.
25
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9) The time you are using internet
Age 18-25 26-35 36-45 46-60 60+ Less than a month 3 0 0 0 1 1-6 months 2 0 3 2 3 6-
12 12 months 12 15 0 8 0
18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 18-25 26-35 36-45 46-60 60+ 6-12 12 month 1-6 6 month less
than a month
Interpretation: From the above interpretation we can say that all the yo u n g e r
h a v e b e e n using internet since last one year but age group between 36-45, 46-
60 60 and 61 61a and above have started using internet i n r e c e n t . F i n a l
l y w e c a n t h e a g e group between 26-35 26 are the maximum users of the
internet
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10) No. of people having internet
Age 18-25 26-35 36-45 46-60 60+ Own internet 27 51 20 8 1 Don’t have internet 3 1 2
4 3
2 4 3
27
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20 8 1
own internet
Interpretation: From the above interpretation we can say that age group
between 18-25 27% % people have own internet wh i l e % wh o d o n ’t h a v e o wn
i n t e r n e t i s 3% , s i mi l a r l y % between 26-35 51% people have own
internet while 1% don’t have own internet, 36-45 20% people have own internet while
2% don’t have own internet, 46-60 8% people have own internet while 4% don’t have
own internet, 61and above 1 % people have own internet, 3%don’t have own
internet. . Finally we can see that age group 26-35 35 own maximum % of internet.
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CHAPTER 5 SUGGESTIONS & RECOMMENDATION
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RECOMMENDATIONS & SUGGESTIONS
•
Advertising is not appropriate, as many people are not aware of internet banking
Therefore Hoarding and Boards should be displayed at various prime locations in the
city.
Timely payment of salary and Promotion of employees will boost their morale.
All the complaints of Customer should be deal in proper manner because it is the
customer who will give good or bad mouth about bank services.
Non maintenance & other charges which are very high as compared to other Banks
should be reduced.
• • •
Existing customer should always be informed about the new product. Regular
connected with customer. Proper training of Bank staff to give impressive
presentation.
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CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION
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CONCLUSION
Studying the project I came to know that Internet banking is clearly the way
forward for the State Bank of India. It provides comfort to customers at the same
time it provides cost cutting to SBI by eliminating physical documentation.
Internet banking saves time of bank as well as those of customers. Study states
that internet banking provides greater reach to customers. Feedback can be obtained
easily as internet is virtual in nature. Customer loyalty can be gain. Personal
attention can be given by bank to customer also quality service can be served. Bank
should know that No system is perfect, however a system of such a type will need to
be very secure. This is a system which holds account details and customers wealth.
If such a system was not trusted and not reliable, then SBI would face serious laws
and would lose business.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Websites:-
58
Annexure
Questionnaire: (for customer) 1. Name of the customer: Age: profession: 2. Do you
like E-banking Yes No
3. Tick which bank you prefer A. ICICI B. SBI C. SBH D. AXIS E. UNION BANK F. HDFC
G.UTI BANK LTD H. BANK OF PUNJAB LTD
4. Why this bank a. Service is good b. They provide security c. Cheaper service
fees.
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5. Which type of service mostly you use? a. Balance and transaction history search
b. Transfer fund online c. Card to card fund transfer d. Open FD e. Lock / activate
debit cards /ATM f. Request a cheque book g. Stop payment h. Railway pass / ticket
i. Shopping j. Share payment
7. Do you use the following facility provided by the bank a. Phone banking b.
Mobile banking c. Net banking d. Electronic fund transfer e. Atm
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8. from where you heard about net banking for the 1st time a. Friend b. Relatives
c. Magazine d. Leaflets of the company e. Bank employee f. Internet
9. How did you learn to use of net banking a. Self b. From website of bank c. From
staff of bank d. Friend
10. Reason due to you started using net banking a. IT saves time b. IT is safe &
secure c. I can use IT any where d. I don’t have time to go to bank
Suggestion:
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Questionnaire: (For bank manager) 1. Name: Age: Post:
4. What are the charges for internet banking? 5. How much amount can I transfer by
using internet banking?
6. Do you educate your customers about internet banking service you provide?
7. What extra precautions you have taken for internet banking? 8. What are the
benefits of SBI internet banking? 9. How can I apply for SBI internet banking?
10.Which type of fund transfers can be done on internet banking?
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