Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m.

, 1988-1996 © SIPRI 2017 (See below for 1997-2016)

Figures are in US $m., at constant 2015 prices and exchange rates, except for the last figure, which is in US $m. at 2016 prices and exchange rates.
Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in question.

Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
Africa
North Africa
Algeria 1 629 615 657 673 1126 1211 1473 1427 1625
Libya ‡¶2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Morocco 3 1588 1717 1686 1770 1756 1853 1902 1752 1747
Tunisia 321 331 305 311 313 326 337 342 394
Sub-Saharan
Angola 4 281 360 314 188 164 2630 .. 1233 923
Benin 58.1 48.1 46.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Botswana 172 186 235 252 233 245 225 205 189
Burkina Faso † 62.6 78.8 85.4 71.3 69.8 63.2 49.5 50.5 49.1
Burundi ‡ 55.0 61.6 64.9 66.5 68.3 67.6 70.7 58.9 68.3
Cameroon § 186 193 200 205 198 200 163 162 164
Cape Verde 9.6 .. .. .. 4.9 4.2 5.2 8.1 5.6
Central African Rep. ‡5 .. .. .. 39.8 40.5 36.9 32.4 29.8 27.6
Chad 100 80.5 42.1 .. 42.1 54.6 42.7 31.8 36.2
Congo § .. .. .. .. 196 174 .. .. ..
Congo, Dem. Rep. 6 170.1 53.4 37.7 34.7 66.2 203 .. .. 85.1
Côte d’Ivoire 7 171 184 175 179 175 174 153 .. 147
Djibouti 72.9 71.8 69.1 67.2 68.5 61.8 59.4 54.6 43.7
Equatorial Guinea .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.2 7.8 ..
Eritrea 8 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 525 378 593 675
Ethiopia 787 928 886 440 260 288 265 224 260
Gabon 9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Gambia ‡ 10 1.7 2.2 2.6 3.0 2.5 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.6
Ghana 11 17.3 18.4 19.7 28.3 30.7 35.9 39.1 39.9 33.6
Guinea 12 .. .. .. 99.9 79.5 62.1 63.6 .. ..
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 1988-1996 © SIPRI 2017
Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
Guinea-Bissau 13 .. 6.6 .. .. .. .. 3.5 3.7 3.1
Kenya 1053 977 997 776 580 485 404 463 542
Lesotho 26.3 35.3 33.3 27.9 26.7 24.7 29.0 36.0 32.2
Liberia 14 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Madagascar 15 65.6 63.1 65.9 68.2 40.3 61.5 51.8 47.6 68.8
Malawi 15.6 16.9 15.9 14.2 15.7 15.9 15.5 9.6 12.8
Mali ¶ 50.7 52.2 50.1 .. .. 46.7 49.9 53.6 50.4
Mauritania ‡ 48.6 43.0 40.5 38.2 36.8 35.8 34.4 36.7 43.9
Mauritius 9.2 12.5 15.6 17.6 18.2 17.6 18.4 19.0 17.8
Mozambique 16 77 97 88 87 87 94 110 48.8 44.2
Namibia 17 xxx xxx .. 203 149 88 69 76 81
Niger .. .. .. .. .. .. 28.0 24.0 22.1
Nigeria 18 674 458 756 725 623 843 591 681 578
Rwanda 19 40.7 48.0 110 152 125 121 41.3 69.7 99
Senegal § ¶ 20 102 103 104 102 95 112 92 93 92
Seychelles 16.6 18.4 19.1 20.7 24.0 15.2 13.3 12.3 11.8
Sierra Leone 21 13.1 23.8 24.6 44.3 52.1 42.4 40.1 38.7 28.5
Somalia 22 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
South Africa 5460 5385 4850 3984 3430 3170 3380 3007 2613
South Sudan 23 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Sudan ‡ 24 1132 .. 1312 1052 910 1038 768 561 398
Swaziland ‡ 25 12.5 13.4 19.1 21.1 26.5 30.6 31.8 32.3 33.1
Tanzania 198 191 159 172 172 113 105 137 135
Togo 61.2 64.2 65.8 61.4 60.8 67.1 47.9 44.9 ..
Uganda 167 151 152 148 98 100 124 141 151
Zambia 255 369 325 217 247 120 141 118 79
Zimbabwe 26 153 160 161 167 136 114 116 107 112
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 1988-1996 © SIPRI 2017

Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize .. 7.0 7.4 7.3 8.0 9.1 11.5 11.4 10.6
Costa Rica 27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba 28 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Dominican Rep. 141 118 93.9 67.4 121 174 175 135 164
El Salvador 29 500 506 430 390 338 258 219 204 185
Guatemala 526 525 517 393 473 433 422 407 341
Haiti 30 8.2 8.6 8.5 8.8 7.9 7.6 6.2 7.5 0.0
Honduras 31 237 226 183 125 .. 108 .. .. ..
Jamaica 77.3 93.6 90.5 83.5 132.0 110.9 83.7 76.5 75.6
Mexico 2175 2305 2393 2523 2800 2989 3757 3139 3332
Nicaragua 32 .. .. 100.2 83.1 55.6 46.9 47.7 47.8 42.9
Panama 33 179.9 177.8 126.6 134.4 132.4 159.2 166.8 157.9 163.4
Trinidad & Tobago .. .. .. .. .. 69.0 75.0 .. ..
North America
Canada 16923 16837 16822 15536 15364 15325 15103 14235 13072
USA 34 587426 581392 555399 487798 515431 488342 460617 433733 410141
South America
Argentina 35 9909 8054 5470 5489 5197 4904 5247 5144 4564
Bolivia 36 216 235 319 311 298 233 287 283 278
Brazil 14501 15261 12722 10304 8112 11145 13269 14919 13874
Chile § 37 2201 2026 1915 1813 1836 2005 2124 2311 2330
Colombia 38 1914 1951 2040 2019 2306 2971 3103 3623 5616
Ecuador 39 570 541 568 538 516 582 551 855 754
Guyana ‡ 40 14.8 11.6 6.1 4.8 7.6 8.7 10.4 9.9 8.9
Paraguay 41 304 254 247 377 318 291 269 314 292
Peru 42 2962 2052 1718 1245 1500 1703 1765 2074 2001
Uruguay 920 1012 988 690 839 810 770 793 852
Venezuela 43 12847 18132 10756 12946 11967 14932 10953 10520 7597
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 1988-1996 © SIPRI 2017

Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
Asia & Oceania
Central Asia
Kazakhstan † 44 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 494 317 327 353
Kyrgyzstan 45 xxx xxx xxx xxx 78.8 44.7 60.4 75.6 71.8
Tajikistan xxx xxx xxx xxx 41.6 148.2 47.0 13.5 14.6
Turkmenistan 46 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. 89.9 80.1 77.1
Uzbekistan 47 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. 55.2 46.2 61.7
East Asia
China, P.R. 48 .. 20226 22041 23415 28446 26240 25274 26232 27857
Japan † 49 34523 36017 37780 38735 39317 39158 39145 39793 40519
Korea, North 50 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Korea, South 51 14148 15046 15597 16022 17008 17791 18306 20012 20294
Mongolia .. .. 137.5 93.5 41.2 39.2 34.1 48.1 40.7
Taiwan 9435 10348 10917 11234 11357 12875 12719 11786 12159
South Asia
Afghanistan 52 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Bangladesh 53 678 741 737 751 864 938 1052 1082 1130
India 54 17880 18841 18559 17328 16561 18705 18788 19351 19702
Nepal ¶ 64.0 69.7 72.6 74.4 77.3 80.6 80.1 79.2 78.8
Pakistan ‡ 55 4565 4579 4832 5173 5500 5472 5315 5407 5406
Sri Lanka 56 464 358 487 665 745 798 927 1560 1457
South-East Asia
Brunei 57 354 353 399 398 380 336 347 331 371
Cambodia 2.6 4.7 11.0 25.7 57.4 82.5 182 202 186
Indonesia 58 2049 2101 2323 2362 2543 2442 2699 2840 3178
Laos .. .. .. .. 250.7 248.3 251.3 210.5 161.2
Malaysia 59 1203 1441 1548 2107 2094 2225 2411 2564 2465
Myanmar 60 242 430 511 443 514 591 628 668 713
Philippines 61 2234 2102 2088 1900 1918 2077 2175 2421 2538
Singapore 2944 3261 3742 3871 4115 4246 4389 5257 5759
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 1988-1996 © SIPRI 2017
Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
Thailand 3305 3418 3668 4061 4425 4550 4922 4912 4831
Timor Leste 62 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Viet Nam 63 1217.2 1606.9 1915.4 1362.3 859.7 673.8 918.8 .. ..
Oceania
Australia 12137 12035 12094 12301 12660 13139 13286 12870 12712
Fiji † 64 45.1 51.9 50.3 50.0 45.7 46.7 46.3 44.8 41.1
New Zealand 1917 1982 2064 1946 1821 1779 1802 1837 1852
Papua New Guinea ‡ 65 97 105 142 101 109 124 151 110 142
Europe
Central Europe
Albania § ¶ 66 .. 226 232 164 126 115 110 102 92
Bosnia-Herzegovina † ¶ 67 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. .. .. ..
Bulgaria † 68 .. 3684 2976 1611 1217 920 788 776 637
Croatia 69 xxx xxx xxx xxx 1844 2342 2632 2800 2624
Czech Rep. 70 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 2223 2297 2202 2184
Czechoslovakia 71 6391 9439 8234 5401 5479 xxx xxx xxx xxx
Estonia 72 xxx xxx xxx xxx 46.2 62.2 79.1 78.4 76.3
German DR 73 9885 10118 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Hungary 3342 2648 2291 1721 1662 1432 1418 1068 1004
Kosovo xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Latvia 74 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 81.6 95.4 92.4 71.9
Lithuania xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 146 78.9 82.1 91
Macedonia, FYR 75 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. .. .. 140
Montenegro 76 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Poland 77 7164 5820 6046 4257 4125 4521 4513 4541 4778
Romania 7972 8490 3739 3878 3034 1832 2184 2130 2070
Serbia 78 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. .. .. 956
Slovak Rep. † xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 931 961 1703 1691
Slovenia xxx xxx xxx xxx 457 392 381 434 445
Yugoslavia (former) 79 .. .. .. .. xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 1988-1996 © SIPRI 2017

Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
Eastern Europe
Armenia † 80 xxx xxx xxx xxx 137.1 50.6 .. 125 108
Azerbaijan 81 xxx xxx xxx xxx 364 383 193 160 141
Belarus xxx xxx xxx xxx 254 361 363 143 110
Georgia † 82 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. .. .. 108
Moldova † ¶ 83 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 26.2 23.2 29.2 27.9
Russian Federation 84 xxx xxx xxx xxx 41938 36661 34657 22803 21533
Ukraine § 85 xxx xxx xxx xxx .. 281 1239 1331 1283
USSR 84 250003 231813 196111 .. xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Western Europe
Austria 3044 3012 3046 3060 2971 2999 3012 2986 2959
Belgium 7221 7109 6974 6876 5646 5361 5332 5223 5125
Cyprus † 447 459 683 671 918 412 434 389 584
Denmark 4047 3947 3950 4021 3947 3958 3859 3818 3831
Finland 2291 2285 2325 2428 2472 2403 2363 2126 2355
France 86 57700 58407 58149 58527 56686 56058 56346 53557 52272
Germany 58230 58070 61199 56636 53864 48423 45159 44416 43549
Greece 5880 5514 5574 5287 5494 5363 5455 5572 5906
Iceland † 87 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Ireland 773 764 867 909 899 906 927 934 985
Italy 88 31739 31989 30768 31202 30305 30467 29714 27137 29911
Luxembourg 89 158 144 150 166 173 158 174 170 175
Malta † 36.2 36.0 31.7 32.3 38.5 40.9 43.9 43.9 47.0
Netherlands 11748 11860 11526 11205 11141 10238 9873 9593 9648
Norway 4253 4366 4402 4268 4626 4311 4532 4093 4149
Portugal 2999 3148 3236 3336 3426 3316 3226 3465 3341
Spain 90 16174 16087 16318 15683 15299 14907 15061 15180 14701
Sweden 91 6335 6409 6529 6151 5977 5959 5946 5959 6037
Switzerland † ¶ 92 7024 7161 7595 7332 7120 6322 6265 6338 5997
UK 93 59419 59943 60028 60721 56716 54125 52636 49369 49074
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 1988-1996 © SIPRI 2017

Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
Middle East
Bahrain 94 299 310 337 368 391 382 386 400 427
Egypt 4700 3789 3731 3755 3680 3572 3746 3687 3733
Iran 95 5747 4251 3774 3403 2953 3458 4268 4187 4617
Iraq 96 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Israel 97 14255 11488 12306 16906 12774 14125 13272 12314 12612
Jordan 1124 894 749 954 777 816 829 597 790
Kuwait 98 3801 4719 18207 23728 12027 5819 6174 6771 5758
Lebanon 259 .. 825 786 1400 1167 1464 1500 1316
Oman ‡ 99 2628 2638 2964 2456 2941 2760 2933 2954 2791
Qatar 2527 2112 1911 2073 .. .. .. .. ..
Saudi Arabia § 100 23343 22058 27720 26435 24846 26332 22728 20035 20002
Syria .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Turkey 7938 9185 11098 11409 12000 13267 12971 13326 14919
UAE 101 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Yemen 102 xxx xxx 2404 2252 2212 1914 1964 1475 1342
Yemen, North 103 1471 1414 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

† Figures for these countries do not include military pensions
‡ Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)
§ Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
¶ Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces
The symbols || and || between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 1997-2006 © SIPRI 2017
Figures are in US $m., at constant 2015 prices and exchange rates, except for the last figure, which is in US $m. at 2016 prices and exchange rates.
Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in question.

Country Notes 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Africa
North Africa
Algeria 1 1954 2067 2181 2531 2770 2831 2770 3151 3298 3381
Libya ‡¶2 610 688 531 569 556 715 890 1162 1145 1007
Morocco 3 1830 1852 1569 1187 2148 2044 2165 2104 2184 2205
Tunisia 389 397 393 410 427 422 439 447 481 501
Sub-Saharan
Angola 4 1480 456 5833 2702 1628 1669 2204 2098 2972 3491
Benin .. .. 29.0 26.1 23.4 43.1 47.0 51.2 52.0 51.9
Botswana 218 267 254 281 344 366 353 327 296 291
Burkina Faso † 56.8 56.0 62.5 63.6 62.7 67.2 65.7 77.6 81.8 78.0
Burundi ‡ 73.7 79.0 82.8 71.3 94.6 90.7 92.0 89.7 85.7 71.6
Cameroon § 182 206 222 216 215 233 250 266 262 285
Cape Verde 5.6 6.3 7.0 11.3 7.7 7.0 7.4 7.6 8.3 7.7
Central African Rep.
‡5 .. .. .. .. .. 30.5 34.4 32.1 31.7 ..
Chad 26.2 24.6 36.4 41.3 46.4 54.9 55.6 65.9 67.0 247
Congo § .. .. .. .. 111 131 146 172 135 158
Congo, Dem. Rep.6 70.0 21.1 76.8 60.5 .. .. 97.4 161 189 206
Côte d’Ivoire 7 147 .. .. .. .. .. 278 293 280 290
Djibouti 46.2 45.4 45.7 43.6 42.8 54.4 67.0 58.1 67.6 72.2
Equatorial Guinea .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Eritrea 8 426 1189 1260 1049 776 742 724 .. .. ..
Ethiopia 479 1024 1624 1465 931 766 630 684 668 603
Gabon 9 .. .. .. 148 147 147 137 144 131 145
Gambia ‡ 10 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.4 3.3 3.0
Ghana 11 33.7 41.9 44.4 62.2 39.1 43.0 53.5 52.2 52.0 56.0
Guinea 12 62.2 67.9 89.3 87.6 177 195 151 140 .. ..
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 1997-2006 © SIPRI 2017
Country Notes 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Guinea-Bissau 13 2.9 4.3 .. 15.9 10.3 9.7 9.9 .. 13.9 ..
Kenya 515 485 472 507 583 628 634 625 659 652
Lesotho 32.2 34.6 43.5 41.8 43.9 33.6 31.6 29.5 30.0 31.6
Liberia 14 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.4 12.7 5.9
Madagascar 15 87.7 84.8 79.5 80.2 101 79.9 92 92 82.3 79.3
Malawi 16.5 13.1 12.8 10.9 11.6 12.6 12.9 21.7 35.5 29.1
Mali ¶ 58.6 58.0 65.5 75.9 76.3 76.0 87 95 99 107
Mauritania ‡ 51.0 36.1 48.1 63.0 88.1 63.1 100 103 87.0 102
Mauritius 14.8 13.6 14.3 14.8 14.9 15.2 15.6 14.8 15.1 14.8
Mozambique 16 49.1 58.4 70.0 72.5 82.7 85.6 84.7 92.7 70.8 63.6
Namibia 17 99 106 143 129 152 150 148 156 173 182
Niger 24.4 30.0 34.2 32.8 40.2 31.0 31.2 36.4 35.0 ..
Nigeria 18 621 793 1342 1037 1476 2229 1372 1337 1180 1230
Rwanda 19 91.2 100 102.0 86.9 88.7 83.8 78.0 68.1 65.9 72.5
Senegal § ¶ 20 91 97 105 96 106 106 115 116 131 152
Seychelles 12.8 12.1 12.1 11.4 11.8 11.7 11.6 14.8 13.6 13.4
Sierra Leone 21 13.5 .. .. 39.2 46.5 46.3 50.5 41.0 40.2 44.7
Somalia 22 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
South Africa 2402 2129 2040 2394 2677 2942 2907 2948 3230 3231
South Sudan 23 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 1272
Sudan ‡ 24 314 909 1629 2099 1331 1561 1180 3352 2740 3222
Swaziland ‡ 25 32.1 35.7 37.4 35.8 33.7 34.3 40.0 44.2 57.8 57.5
Tanzania 144 157 156 166 193 189 171 175 188 206
Togo .. .. .. .. .. .. 39.5 39.4 38.6 ..
Uganda 149 189 216 209 211 226 244 279 280 270
Zambia 79 .. 118 .. .. .. .. 155 173 189
Zimbabwe 26 121 165 164 207 272 981 309 190 142 132
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 1997-2006 © SIPRI 2017

Country Notes 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize 12.4 .. .. 8.7 8.8 8.8 9.4 9.8 11.2 13.8
Costa Rica 27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba 28 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 102.4 96.9
Dominican Rep. 221 238 258 346 406 377 281 248 308 297
El Salvador 29 179 172 177 167 220 231 177 172 170 175
Guatemala 292 306 297 376 442 328 356 213 170 199
Haiti 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduras 31 .. .. .. 96.9 111 110 139 100 98 113
Jamaica 86.4 71.3 68.1 66.9 71.2 85.9 89.5 83.0 79.7 94.9
Mexico 3339 3443 3623 3739 3700 3579 3568 3437 3694 4018.7
Nicaragua 32 42.3 36.4 37.4 43.0 39.1 49.6 50.6 45.5 45.6 47.9
Panama 33 188.0 164.8 174.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad & Tobago .. .. .. .. 33.8 45.5 76.4 166 200 218
North America
Canada 12046 12462 13000 12787 13126 13193 13436 13945 14558 15234
USA 34 408020 398803 399787 415259 418631 470042 534984 583090 610898 620387
South America
Argentina 35 4488 4524 4662 4441 4375 3728 3840 3952 4151 4280
Bolivia 36 336 416 332 331 370 347 387 374 362 365
Brazil 13779 14810 15172 16434 19036 19290 15389 15989 17301 17914
Chile § 37 2486 2586 2676 2814 2877 2863 3248 3682 3786 4313
Colombia 38 3611 4313 4589 4658 5123 5379 5650 6031 6140 6492
Ecuador 39 862 949 726 707 741 867 1175 1099 1442 1393
Guyana ‡ 40 .. .. .. 21.2 24.2 27.1 25.5 33.8 26.6 25.9
Paraguay 41 241 224 201 195 177 171 153 181 161 184
Peru 42 1689 1678 1627 1487 1453 1350 1386 1357 1608 1659
Uruguay 842 840 862 850 843 777 677 654 662 692
Venezuela 43 12460 9682 8411 10320 10431 7662 7459 10575 14286 18848
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 1997-2006 © SIPRI 2017

Country Notes 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Asia & Oceania
Central Asia
Kazakhstan † 44 330 328 274 287 422 462 547 625 788 923
Kyrgyzstan 45 79.4 68.6 69.6 87.1 75.0 87.1 99 106 118 129
Tajikistan 20.9 23.9 20.0 17.3 17.2 36.5 47.3 55.5 .. ..
Turkmenistan 46 116.8 99.0 107.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Uzbekistan 47 71.8 .. 109.7 94.4 81.3 69.2 73.2 .. .. ..
East Asia
China, P.R. 48 29879 32739 39829 43261 52216 60685 65543 72467 80197 92652
Japan † 49 40857 40903 40685 40888 41604 41811 41864 41697 41622 41091
Korea, North 50 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Korea, South 51 20791 20065 19528 20728 21321 21908 22653 23648 25576 26498
Mongolia 37.1 38.5 39.3 50.0 45.7 50.1 47.4 51.6 50.0 61.2
Taiwan 12108 11326 11306 9938 9758 9437 9347 9364 9009 8643
South Asia
Afghanistan 52 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 203 183 184
Bangladesh 53 1203 1220 1265 1321 1320 1280 1284 1308 1326 1428
India 54 21810 22755 26445 27287 28238 28150 28779 33430 35576 35747
Nepal ¶ 83.5 84.8 91.6 100.8 130 173 193 231 255 240
Pakistan ‡ 55 5176 5176 5227 5238 5603 6026 6439 6704 6978 7093
Sri Lanka 56 1293 1356 1221 1634 1364 1128 1015 1131 1046 1208
South-East Asia
Brunei 57 432 390 348 330 304 323 337 266 322 362
Cambodia 177 158 163 152 137 122 126 126 124 125
Indonesia 58 4177 2732 2076 2135 1898 2295 3091 3450 2997 3043
Laos 147.9 100.8 43.8 34.7 33.5 30.9 27.1 25.7 25.1 25.1
Malaysia 59 2317 1703 2304 2091 2602 2956 3769 3638 3892 3808
Myanmar 60 593 489 484 653 585 426 634 708 716 ..
Philippines 61 2266 2238 2210 2335 2202 2318 2584 2434 2480 2565
Singapore 6463 7318 7455 7210 7383 7784 7860 8009 8508 8580
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 1997-2006 © SIPRI 2017
Country Notes 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Thailand 4693 3704 3291 3143 3141 3170 3137 2922 2971 3290
Timor Leste 62 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx .. .. .. 15.8 31.5
Viet Nam 63 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1698 1739 1814 2135
Oceania
Australia 12937 13571 14238 14197 14762 15394 15675 16321 16895 17800
Fiji † 64 38.6 36.6 37.5 54.0 56.7 50.9 51.1 57.0 50.1 62.7
New Zealand 1814 1817 1835 1835 1796 1728 1781 1730 1709 1891
Papua New Guinea
‡ 65 151 120 92.5 81.6 68.3 47.3 42.8 48.0 56.6 56.0
Europe
Central Europe
Albania § ¶ 66 64.2 60.7 70.3 77.8 88 88 99 108 112 138
Bosnia-Herzegovina
† ¶ 67 .. .. .. .. .. 362 252 226 189 181
Bulgaria † 68 594 687 779 803 890 898 915 894 915 907
Croatia 69 2647 2041 1592 1128 1045 1130 915 831 867 876
Czech Rep. 70 2066 2244 2433 2509 2413 2579 2801 2687 2938 2715
Czechoslovakia 71 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Estonia 72 102 108 134 158 184 220 254 268 334 376
German DR 73 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Hungary 1235 1104 1261 1392 1528 1669 1801 1668 1651 1480
Kosovo xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Latvia 74 69.6 75.0 97 122 153 250 288 311 362 455
Lithuania 150 261 200 261 306 305 298 344 375 415
Macedonia, FYR 75 110 113 101 115 366 159 145 152 142 136
Montenegro 76 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 72.8 71.9
Poland 77 5228 5423 5334 5177 5335 5426 5640 5897 6304 6712
Romania 2320 2108 1902 1810 1899 1889 1948 2095 2216 2284
Serbia 78 1061 971 910 1317 1049 1160 1016 939 787 794
Slovak Rep. † 1361 1064 930 966 1089 1103 1170 1087 1178 1195
Slovenia 427 427 401 365 448 497 518 549 560 641
Yugoslavia (former)
79 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 1997-2006 © SIPRI 2017

Country Notes 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Eastern Europe
Armenia † 80 137 135 145 147 143 142 163 180 220 260
Azerbaijan 81 162 184 241 255 289 311 388 470 550 1130
Belarus 180 168 168 186 232 241 244 295 384 499
Georgia † 82 67.5 65.2 50.2 34.2 43.4 62.1 75.6 106 280 476
Moldova † ¶ 83 28.4 18.6 14.8 11.3 12.5 14.7 16.0 14.3 16.7 21.2
Russian Federation
84 23540 14000 15548 20982 22679 25123 26338 27536 31293 34633
Ukraine § 85 1590 1285 1184 1468 1240 1318 1523 1644 1991 2234
USSR 84 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Western Europe
Austria 2965 2973 3034 3106 2894 2843 2961 2966 2902 2787
Belgium 5060 5059 5125 5124 4899 4750 4802 4702 4531 4495
Cyprus † 740 661 409 436 515 352 341 354 385 378
Denmark 3879 3922 3898 3770 4003 3955 3839 3861 3679 4023
Finland 2532 2588 2254 2376 2264 2309 2682 2844 2919 2971
France 86 52451 51085 51517 50923 50768 51815 53372 54833 53714 53957
Germany 41966 42101 42959 42268 41573 41686 41117 39857 39237 38331
Greece 6293 6857 7179 7576 7409 7268 6227 6846 7403 7697
Iceland † 87 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Ireland 1044 1053 1089 1117 1213 1164 1116 1133 1148 1138
Italy 88 31364 32399 33669 35921 35330 36297 36591 36708 35311 34174
Luxembourg 89 189 203 206 211 264 235 249 262 265 259
Malta † 45.6 41.9 40.5 39.4 42.0 41.5 42.8 45.2 57.0 46.3
Netherlands 9547 9512 9976 9583 9834 9824 9964 10039 10058 10526
Norway 4080 4350 4373 4228 4255 5114 4917 5041 4743 4734
Portugal 3413 3338 3513 3618 3763 3868 3732 3964 4201 4081
Spain 90 14558 15278 16789 17352 17159 15905 16142 16873 17083 17642
Sweden 91 5735 5899 6122 6251 5931 5773 5731 5394 5464 5379
Switzerland † ¶ 92 5781 5767 5337 5258 5135 4915 4788 4699 4625 4403
UK 93 47528 47792 47733 48981 50964 54265 58167 58846 59337 59720
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 1997-2006 © SIPRI 2017

Country Notes 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Middle East
Bahrain 94 416 428 479 476 499 599 685 690 649 711
Egypt 3821 3847 3860 4126 4980 5622 5745 5435 5425 5551
Iran 95 5150 5154 5213 5739 6389 6877 8026 10372 12334 14515
Iraq 96 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2118 2858 2052
Israel 97 12657 12490 12229 12962 13453 15045 15406 15647 15178 15611
Jordan 815 884 906 931 914 885 1021 947 942 1030
Kuwait 98 4387 4093 3977 4644 4564 4709 5075 5463 5287 5226
Lebanon 1103 1063 1261 1419 1468 1365 1372 1395 1417 1407
Oman ‡ 99 2888 2558 2588 3082 3585 3691 3883 4366 5263 5627
Qatar .. .. .. .. .. 1382 1393 1284 1356 1456
Saudi Arabia § 100 27164 31375 27929 30782 32784 28781 28993 32232 38838 44243
Syria .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Turkey 15544 16287 17983 17404 15955 16976 15321 13982 13237 14203
UAE 101 6541 7713 7974 10921 10483 9406 9940 11056 10086 10013
Yemen 102 1722 1654 1793 2133 2267 2871 2963 2416 2484 2324
Yemen, North 103 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

† Figures for these countries do not include military pensions
‡ Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)
§ Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
¶ Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces
The symbols || and || between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 2007-2016 © SIPRI 2017
Figures are in US $m., at constant 2015 prices and exchange rates, except for the last figure, which is in US $m. at 2016 prices and exchange rates.
Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in question.

Country Notes 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 Current
Africa
North Africa
Algeria 1 3967 4622 5020 5313 7603 8001 8642 9953 10413 10654 10217
Libya ‡¶2 948 1433 .. .. .. 3110 4054 3738 .. .. ..
Morocco 3 2270 2533 2704 2894 2915 3125 3570 3540 3268 3293 3327
Tunisia 461 498 514 528 628 631 692 824 979 1027 976
Sub-Saharan
Angola 4 3062 4145 4033 4316 4042 4241 5793 6182 3608 3232 2824
Benin .. 56.3 .. .. .. 67.7 71.3 78.0 90.9 96.4 98.1
Botswana 321 344 332 311 301 280 273 316 384 536 514
Burkina Faso † 106 97 109 112 116 129 140 150 147.9 147 149
Burundi ‡ 71.9 60.2 .. .. .. 64.4 66.3 64.6 66.2 64.9 66.5
Cameroon § 299 310 314 335 305 327 344 345 354 380 387
Cape Verde 7.7 9.1 7.4 7.5 8.1 8.5 8.2 8.4 8.9 10.1 10.2
Central African Rep.
‡5 33.2 46.8 54.5 80.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Chad 434 578 670 598 585 .. 640 340 221 260 267
Congo § 187 201 .. 217 .. .. 321 616 .. 551 562
Congo, Dem. Rep.6 194 140 150 236 270 343 380 345 491 503 469
Côte d’Ivoire 7 316 317 376 360 301 367 365 441 570 418 425
Djibouti 47.9 45.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Equatorial Guinea 234 307 392 .. .. .. .. 155 .. 18 18.2
Eritrea 8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Ethiopia 553 442 437 442 426 401 400 434 443 448 469
Gabon 9 .. .. .. 248 230 254 248 175 170 198 203
Gambia ‡ 10 4.1 13.2 6.3 .. .. 10.4 10.2 15.7 14.3 .. ..
Ghana 11 85.9 75.2 87.4 83.0 154 242 178 238 191 146 162
Guinea 12 .. .. .. .. .. 209 216 200 221.4 180 162
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 2007-2016 © SIPRI 2017
Country Notes 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 Current
Guinea-Bissau 13 .. .. 12.2 15.6 14.4 21.4 18.1 18.2 17.0 .. ..
Kenya 730 697 711 754 771 871 860 782 844 908 933
Lesotho 34.4 25.0 41.4 51.5 40.1 39.1 39.4 41.9 44.0 44.0 40.7
Liberia 14 5.0 4.9 9.0 10.3 15.1 16.5 16.1 15.2 13.5 12.0 12.3
Madagascar 15 96 101 72.6 56.9 63.7 61.9 61.6 61.6 58.9 59.9 59.3
Malawi 30.0 36.6 44.9 37.9 38.7 47.6 75.8 56.1 44.5 39.6 33.6
Mali ¶ 112 124 129 136 138 131 132 185 309 366 369
Mauritania ‡ .. 118 118 .. .. 141 139 136 133 144 136
Mauritius 14.4 16.0 17.2 15.6 16.1 15.5 21.2 17.5 21.1 23 23.0
Mozambique 16 71.4 74.3 82 106 98 110 126 141 147 168 112
Namibia 17 203 255 269 293 310 305 321 473 540 500 456
Niger .. 43.6 45.2 59.3 68.9 131.5 88.7 .. .. 164 166
Nigeria 18 1428 2006 2104 2470 2750 2423 2329 2118 2066 2091 1723
Rwanda 19 67.2 70.8 74.1 73.6 72.6 73.9 77.2 88.2 103.6 105.9 101
Senegal § ¶ 20 171 170 182 171 186 169 196 201 215 252 254
Seychelles 16.3 12.3 10.4 7.8 9.6 11.2 13.2 30.8 17.4 18.0 18.4
Sierra Leone 21 41.9 29.6 34.4 32.9 31.5 32.5 31.3 46.9 39.2 34.9 26.8
Somalia 22 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
South Africa 3156 3093 3238 3128 3241 3389 3467 3464 3460 3424 3160
South Sudan 23 1166 1612 1150 1216 1730 1105 1098 1410 1152 525 138
Sudan ‡ 24 4081 4923 4801 .. .. .. .. .. 2280 2465 2723
Swaziland ‡ 25 58.5 65.6 71.4 79.3 77.4 68.3 72.2 72.6 73.5 72.8 67.3
Tanzania 216 219 244 316 340 346 399 445 517 561 544
Togo .. 50.1 49.4 52.5 50.2 56.4 61.7 70.7 70.0 80.6 82.0
Uganda 277 305 300 641 660 384 379 393 389 398 403
Zambia 215 214 202 224 236 262 283 348 372 292 300
Zimbabwe 26 .. .. .. 104 204 315 347 359 377 363 358
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 2007-2016 © SIPRI 2017

Country Notes 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 Current
Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize 15.2 19.4 18.1 15.9 15.7 15.3 17.8 17.9 19.1 20.6 20.6
Costa Rica 27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba 28 102.0 102.6 108 115 103.2 137 127 130 118.4 .. ..
Dominican Rep. 297 341 335 360 334 377 370 427 458 452 457
El Salvador 29 195 191 207 218 227 227 238 232 248 228 233
Guatemala 195 212 199 218 230 254 271 273 274 259 271
Haiti 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduras 31 134 166 186 193 213 221 295 320 322 347 343
Jamaica 105 142 137 122 129 128 124 119 118 119 118
Mexico 4538 4543 5149 5615 5858 6432 6749 7464 7740 6893 6020
Nicaragua 32 47.9 45.4 44.9 47.5 53.6 71.6 74.6 80.6 98.9 71.8 72.6
Panama 33 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad & Tobago 219 217 203 191 187 198 236 199 207 237 236
North America
Canada 16609 17900 18717 16905 17477 16619 15362 15613 15317 15505 15157
USA 34 636674 683776 738621 758890 749533 706918 650851 610636 596010 606233 611186
South America
Argentina 35 4630 4600 4958 4906 4836 4776 5351 5536 5483 6164 5209
Bolivia 36 406 485 481 444 493 582 621 651 576 545 566
Brazil 19320 20556 22414 24890 24110 24574 24708 25201 24618 22839 23676
Chile § 37 4247 4508 4008 4510 4807 4511 4559 4640 4637 4583 4608
Colombia 38 6887 8141 8552 8486 7900 8455 9206 9081 9127 9930 9556
Ecuador 39 1879 2177 2452 2544 2853 2865 2946 2897 2449 2130 2165
Guyana ‡ 40 30.4 34.6 34.3 33.5 33.4 33.8 35.0 38.9 46.4 49.0 48.9
Paraguay 41 189 189 210 232 265 303 334 352 387 360 343
Peru 42 1564 1565 1947 2044 1995 2326 2684 2704 3191 2551 2481
Uruguay 661 746 763 833 810 883 927 956 970 980 973
Venezuela 43 15733 17573 12853 10087 9424 16208 17389 11692 5265 2336 9222
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 2007-2016 © SIPRI 2017

Country Notes 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 Current
Asia & Oceania
Central Asia
Kazakhstan † 44 1388 1318 1243 1369 1510 1764 1992 1988 2046 1504 1102
Kyrgyzstan 45 141 143 156 192 189 189 202 223 231 212 206
Tajikistan .. 46.4 47.7 53.5 66.5 69.1 .. 88 95.8 .. ..
Turkmenistan 46 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Uzbekistan 47 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
East Asia
China, P.R. 48 103670 113542 137512 144499 156009 169382 185152 200915 214093 225713 215176
Japan † 49 40557 40167 40919 41063 41616 41114 40940 41159 41103 41569 46126
Korea, North 50 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Korea, South 51 27698 29510 31365 31620 32062 32876 33912 34954 36433 37265 36777
Mongolia 80.4 75.6 49.4 61.8 83.6 102 96 103 102 109 102
Taiwan 9146 9312 10030 9479 9570 9907 9356 9302 9803 9962 9924
South Asia
Afghanistan 52 284 240 274 297 296 220 203 247 200 187 174
Bangladesh 53 1503 1484 1732 2086 2224 2340 2332 2492 2840 3003 3181
India 54 36179 41036 48315 48508 48978 48804 48445 50813 51295 55631 55923
Nepal ¶ 224 236 265 278 287 272 298 337 319 304 319
Pakistan ‡ 55 7142 6734 6940 7197 7586 8045 8310 8731 9483 9931 10063
Sri Lanka 56 1480 1694 1750 1631 1709 1544 1585 1857 2057 2058 1986
South-East Asia
Brunei 57 375 387 380 396 381 373 373 484 424 405 403
Cambodia 120 100.0 170 203 214 233 253 279 381.3 361 370
Indonesia 58 3659 3413 3567 4189 4802 5514 7413 6531 7639 7783 8183
Laos 25.1 23.3 19.5 19.6 21.9 22.4 23.1 .. .. .. ..
Malaysia 59 4252 4349 4105 3586 4019 3833 4177 4208 4532 4295 4169
Myanmar 60 .. .. .. .. .. 2969 3269 3276 3756 .. ..
Philippines 61 2809 2810 2702 2838 2886 2926 3326 3071 3336 3990 3899
Singapore 8911 8981 9281 9104 8779 8578 8549 8800 9394 9986 9959
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 2007-2016 © SIPRI 2017
Country Notes 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 Current
Thailand 4230 4908 5475 5066 5218 5143 5346 5385 5733 6047 5880
Timor Leste 62 39.7 36.2 55.5 37.6 25.8 37.5 32.0 29.8 37.0 25.8 26.2
Viet Nam 63 2753 2712 2979 3322 3101 3611 3776 4184 4563 5005 5017
Oceania
Australia 18893 19582 21047 21306 21011 20275 20099 21814 24040 24371 24617
Fiji † 64 77.8 50.7 57.7 53.6 56.4 53.0 52.0 42.0 47.2 43.7 45.2
New Zealand 1909 1861 2003 2019 1900 1849 1837 1918 1944 2067 2093
Papua New Guinea
‡ 65 67.5 55.6 70.2 58.2 67.3 97 95 106 100 87 81.9
Europe
Central Europe
Albania § ¶ 66 171 201 159 171 170 166 156 152 132 142 147
Bosnia-Herzegovina
† ¶ 67 179 186 205 191 169 167 162 158 162 166 164
Bulgaria † 68 1054 883 839 798 676 692 740 698 661 756 756
Croatia 69 902 1036 944 874 905 827 791 756 753 687 695
Czech Rep. 70 2618 2232 2298 2086 1878 1744 1669 1593 1763 1923 1955
Czechoslovakia 71 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Estonia 72 456 440 398 310 330 385 398 426 469 494 502
German DR 73 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Hungary 1508 1401 1249 1120 1135 1080 1021 1006 1131 1258 1254
Kosovo xxx 0.8 25.2 36.1 42.4 38.1 40.5 44.5 50.0 52.0 51.9
Latvia 74 496 486 309 234 242 222 239 248 283 406 407
Lithuania 453 467 352 294 284 284 294 354 471 634 636
Macedonia, FYR 75 157 144 140 119 111 105 105 103 106 106 106
Montenegro 76 65.0 74.0 68.0 69.4 67.5 59.9 54.3 57.0 55.5 66.8 67.2
Poland 77 7588 6889 7265 7602 7707 7775 7709 8572 10213 9791 9341
Romania 2190 2414 2052 1890 1955 1902 2047 2237 2581 2816 2765
Serbia 78 895 869 854 829 796 769 745 752 724 714 710
Slovak Rep. † 1208 1238 1183 1036 889 889 805 831 986 1036 1035
Slovenia 645 683 688 685 553 476 422 404 401 405 404
Yugoslavia (former)
79 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 2007-2016 © SIPRI 2017

Country Notes 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 Current
Eastern Europe
Armenia † 80 305 354 369 385 353 362 407 413 447 423 431
Azerbaijan 81 1228 1653 1458 1382 2629 2728 2759 2770 3021 1932 1379
Belarus 544 558 494 556 597 678 726 737 724 664 597
Georgia † 82 943 895 546 409 368 382 347 336 333 315 315
Moldova † ¶ 83 24.1 29.6 21.4 16.4 18.1 18.5 20.6 22.5 23.1 28.6 29.7
Russian Federation
84 37698 41423 43458 44338 47321 54832 57500 61622 66419 70345 69245
Ukraine § 85 2715 2656 2433 2447 2249 2518 2678 3264 3617 3479 3423
USSR 84 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Western Europe
Austria 3315 3212 3000 2982 2915 2877 2765 2788 2665 2829 2862
Belgium 4851 5288 4981 4771 4603 4552 4436 4357 4218 4028 4063
Cyprus † 358 359 392 407 377 344 311 293 328 352 353
Denmark 3879 4029 3788 4033 3759 3876 3556 3399 3364 3488 3514
Finland 2799 3014 3164 3097 3146 3182 3189 3003 3051 3243 3246
France 86 54164 53622 57240 54623 53288 52551 52419 53195 55342 55681 55745
Germany 38364 39467 40958 41405 40221 41180 38803 38628 39813 40985 41067
Greece 7691 8550 8964 6889 5546 4905 4581 4543 4948 4986 4973
Iceland † 87 .. .. 26.2 21.7 19.4 17.8 .. .. .. .. ..
Ireland 1147 1188 1173 1118 1059 1003 998 994 997 993 999
Italy 88 33114 34326 33363 32422 31815 29554 28388 26402 25295 27966 27934
Luxembourg 89 269 201 199 251 216 211 218 234 276 293 294
Malta † 46.4 47.6 51.8 53.2 47.0 44.3 45.6 47.8 51.8 56.8 57.5
Netherlands 10667 10483 10709 10258 9914 9316 8677 8691 8668 9249 9253
Norway 5036 5063 5373 5291 5389 5487 5614 5858 5815 6080 5998
Portugal 3907 3921 4289 4230 4041 3588 3954 3454 3557 3750 3764
Spain 90 18298 18197 17469 17582 16220 16404 14311 14289 14937 14994 14893
Sweden 91 5520 4909 4815 5210 4899 5002 5031 5330 5387 5344 5320
Switzerland † ¶ 92 4430 4538 4533 4378 4496 4412 4791 4341 4521 4824 4680
UK 93 61610 64360 65610 64230 61518 58896 56408 54938 53862 54217 48253
Military expenditure by country, in constant (2015) US$ m., 2007-2016 © SIPRI 2017

Country Notes 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 Current
Middle East
Bahrain 94 771 834 934 932 1147 1277 1409 1502 1442 1386 1430
Egypt 5590 5206 5053 5051 4906 4773 4734 5164 5475 5357 4513
Iran 95 13362 12840 13441 13671 12353 12851 10151 10067 10589 12383 12685
Iraq 96 3140 4151 3957 4459 4805 4369 8056 7012 9604 6188 6233
Israel 97 15011 14729 15495 14942 14593 14827 15654 16565 16764 17800 17977
Jordan 1439 1648 1917 1813 1782 1575 1474 1535 1616 1766 1770
Kuwait 98 5551 5111 4969 4878 5570 6031 5705 5694 5503 6370 6561
Lebanon 1544 1415 1705 1823 1781 1806 1898 2185 2239 .. ..
Oman ‡ 99 5701 5428 5079 5365 7022 12623 11814 10958 10045 9080 9103
Qatar 1876 2419 2138 2110 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Saudi Arabia § 100 50962 50018 51398 53494 54222 61352 70313 82527 87186 61358 63673
Syria .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Turkey 13656 13809 14777 14478 14619 14939 15310 15397 15881 14974 14803
UAE 101 10640 12963 15262 19141 20793 20486 25094 23681 .. .. ..
Yemen 102 2778 2670 3055 3032 2749 2519 2317 2230 .. .. ..
Yemen, North 103 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

† Figures for these countries do not include military pensions
‡ Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)
§ Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
¶ Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces
The symbols || and || between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.