www.wsws.
org f,dal iudcjd§ fjí wvúh
y;r jk cd;Hka;rfha cd;Hka;r lñgqfõ m%ldYkh
f.da,Sh /kaiïfjhd m%ydrh iy
tlai;a ckmo T;a;= tackais wmrdO
The global ransomware attack and the crimes of the US spy agencies
2017 uehs 16
m iq.sh Èk y;r mqrd —jkakdl%hs˜ kue;s
mß.kl ffjrih" ì%;dkHfha cd;sl fi!LH
fiajh ^tkatÉtia& u.ska Ndú;d lrk tïwd¾whs
ialEk¾ hka;%" reêr .nvd.; YS;lrk iy
fufyhqï wdïmkak jeks Wmlrk 70"000 la o
we;=,;aj f,dj mqrd 350"000 la muk mß.klj,g
wdidokh ù ;sfí' m%ydrfha m%;sM,hla f,i" yÈis
m%;sldr ueÈßj, isák frda. ;;ajhka widOH ùfï
iy urkhg mjd m;a ùfï yelshdj we;s frda.Ska
.s,kar:j, kxjd wdmiq yrjd heùug tkatÉtia
yg n, flreks'
fuu ffjrih —/kaiïfjhd˜ tkï lmamï
b,a,k .kfha ffjrihla jk w;r ffjria
W;amdolhd yg f.ùï ,efnk ;=re o;a; fla;kh
lrkq ,nhs' tlai;a ckmo cd;sl wdrlaIl
tackaish ^tkatiata& u.ska tys yela lsÍfï fuj,ï
jÜfgdarefjka l=vd fldgila f,i j¾Okh l,
—m%ydrl uDÿldx.˜ th úiska Ndú;hg f.k ;sfí'
cd;sl wdrlaIl tackaisfha m¾fhaIlhka úiska —
jkakdl%hs˜ u.ska b,lal.; jk úkafvdaia fufyhqï
moaO;sh ;=, we;s wkdrlaIs;Ndjh fidhd .kq ,enq
kuq;a Tjqka uhsfl%dfid*aÜ wdh;kh oekqj;a lsÍu
m%;slafIam lf,ah' iud.u fuu wkdrlaIs; Wjÿf¾
meje;au fidhd .;af;a idudkH ck;dj fï ms,sn|j
oek.ekSug Tkak fukak ;sìh § fuu jif¾ wfma%,a
ui 14 fjks Èk Pdhd ;e/õlrejkaf.a yel¾
lkavdhula úiska th msg;g ldkaÿ l, miqj h'
fikiqrdod" uhsfl%dfid*aÜ iNdm;s n%eâ iañ;a"
ish íf,d.h u; flá igykla ;nñka" tkatiata
yg uDÿldx.j, wkdrlaIs; nj ms,sn| mej;s oekqu
fnodyod .ekSug wiu;a ùu jrola njg fpdaokd
lf,ah' —fuu m%ydrh wdkavqj u.ska
uDÿldx. wkdrlaIs;Ndjhka iÕjd ;nd .kafka
ukao hk m%Yakhg ;j;a ksoiqkla imhhs"˜ hs ,shQ Tyq
;j ÿrg;a" —wo Èk f,dalfha ihsn¾ wdrlaIdjg
mj;sk jvd;a nrm;, rEmdldr fol - cd;sl
rdcHfha l%shd iy ixúOdkd;aul wmrdO l%shd w;r
mj;sk úlaIsma; iy.; jk kuq;a iïnkaO;dj
fuu jvd;a uE; m%ydrh u.ska wfmalaId fkdl,
wdldrfha mßmQ¾k ùula ksfhdackh lrhs"˜ hkqfjka
lshd isáfhah'
—fuu m%ydrl uDÿldx. Ndú;d lsÍu iy fuu
wkdrlaIs;Ndjhka u.ska isú,a jeishkag isÿjQ ydksh
wdkavqfõ ie,ls,a,g Ndckh lsÍu wmg wjYH h"˜
hs Tyq ks.ukh lf,a h'
cd;sl wdrlaIl tackaisfha fufyhqï iïnkafOhka
.;a úg uhsfl%dfid*aÜ wdh;kh lsisfia;au ks¾fodaIS
jkafka ke;' fujka fodaI m%isoaêfha ms,s.ekSug yd
w¨;ajeähd lsÍug fmr tlai;a ckmo wdkavqjg
wjodkï fodaI jd¾;d lsÍug ia:djr Ndú;hla
ia:dms; fldg ;snQ w;r moaO;s ;=,g lvd je§fï §
tkatiata tu fodaI Ndú;d lf,a h'
th tfia jqjo iañ;af.a m%ldYh ksfhdackh
lrkafka tlai;a ckmo T;a;= hdka;%kfha l%shd
l,dmh tla jrla mukla tjka wmrdOlrejkaf.ka
bj;a lsÍu weÕjqï lrñka tys fufyhqïj,g t,a,
lrk wê fpdaokd;aul m%ydrhls'
—jkakdl%hs˜ ys Ndú; l, yela lsÍfï fuj,ï
´kEu /kaiïfjhdjlg jvd;a ÿIagiy.;
ld¾hhla bgq lr .ekSu i|yd Wmfhda.S fldg
.; yels h( iuia; f,dal ck.ykh u; kS;s
úfrdaë T;a;= ne,Sï mj;skafka ihsn¾ wdl%ukh
iy lvdlmam,aldÍ;ajh l%udkql+,j mqyqkq lsÍfï
fldgila f,i h'
2013 uehs udifha §" cd;sl wdrlaIl tackaisfha
fldka;%d;a fiajl tâjâ iafkdavka fy,sorõ lr
isáfha" tlai;a ckmo ryia T;a;= fiajd hdka;%kh"
tlai;a ckmoh ;=, yd cd;Hka;rj hk oajfha u"
fm!oa.,sl ikaksfõokhka úYd, m%udkhla tl;=
lsÍu" ieliSu yd lshùu iy kdudj,S.; lsÍu
l, nj h' tlai;a ckmo T;a;= hdka;%kfha —T;a;=
ix{d˜ yia;h jk cd;sl wdrlaIl tackaisfha
m%ldYs; wruqk" ish¨ fm!oa.,sl f;dr;=rej,g
ks¾ndê; m%fõYùu nj iafkdavka meyeÈ,s lf,a h'
fy,sorõ jQ wNHka;r foaYkhlg wkqj" tys wdo¾Y
mdG jQfha" —ta ish,a, tl;= lrkq"˜ —ta ish,a,
ilikq"˜ —ta ish,a, .id lkq"˜ —taa ish,a, bj
w,a,kq˜ iy —ta ish,a, oek.kq"˜ hkak h'
9$11 m%ydrfhka miqj nqIa mßmd,kh u.ska
n,h,;a kS;s úfrdaë foaYSh T;a;= fufyhqïj,
m%;sM,hla f,i rcfha T;a;= ne,Sfï mßudj
w;suy;a f,i mq¨,a jQ nj iafkdavka fy,s lf,a
h' iafõÉPd yd n,y;aldrh hk fohdldrh u
tlalrf.k" m%Odk úÿ,s ixfoaY iud.ïj, äðg,a
Wmdx. u; meje;s ÿrl;k ixjdo" B-fï,a iy peÜ
mksúv yqjudre ish,a,u mdfya veye.ekSug tlai;a
ckmo wdkavqj iu;a úh'
bka miqj t,ô jir lsysmh ;=," fmdÿ
ikaksfõok fõÈld ie,lsh hq;= mßudjlska
Tjqkaf.a wdrlaIl yelshdjka j¾Ok lr .ksñka
wka;¾cd, ikaksfõok moaO;s ish,a,u mdfya
mQ¾j ks¾ñ; fla;khka il%Sh lr .;ay' fuu
j¾Okhka wka;¾cd,h —w÷re ù hkafka˜ ^tkï
nqoaê wxYhkag wka;¾cd,fha T;a;= ne,Su wmyiq
fjñka ;sfnk nj - mßj¾;l& hehs tkatiata iy
iSwhsta yg meñks,s lsÍug tlai;a ckmo nqoaê wxY
ks,OdÍka fmd,Ujkq ,enQ w;r äfudl%ála ckdêm;s
wfmalaIl ys,ß la,skagka we;=¨ foaYmd,lhka
kej; kej;;a fmd,Ujñka le|jqï lf,a fla;k
Ndú;h idmrdêlrkh i|yd h'
cd;sl wdrlaIl tackaish Bg m%;spdr oelajQfha
—m%fõY fufyhqï .e,fmk wdldrhg"˜ Ndú;h
fnfyúka m%idrkh lsÍu u.sks' fmdÿfõ
wkjirfhka weyqkalka §u ke;fyd;a yela lsÍu
f,i y÷kajk —mß.kl cd, whq;= m%fhdackh"˜
i|yd tkatiata ish yia;h fhojQfõ h' tackaish
yod .;a igka mdGh jQfha" —Tnf.a o;a; wmf.a
o;a; fõ" Tfí Wmlrkh wfma Wmlrkh fõ -
´kEu fj,djl" ´kEu ;ekl'˜
cd;sl wdrlaIl tackaish" —m%ydrl uDÿldx.˜
f,i y÷kajk ihsn¾ wú wdhqO kdudj,shla
f.dvke.Sug jev l, w;r" thg ´kEu
wka;¾cd,-iïnkaO Wmdx.hlg we;=¨ ù myiqfjka
ì| oeóu i|yd bv ilid .; yelsh' tkatiata ys
tla wNHka;r ,shú,a,l lshd mEfõ 2012 jif¾ isg
—jdksc fla;k moaO;s" f;dr;=re ;dlaIk moaO;s"
cd, iy b,lalhka u.ska Ndú;d jk wka;-,laIHh
ikaksfõok Wmdx.j,g wk;=reodhl uDÿldx.
we;=¨ lsÍu i|yd"˜ tkatiata f,dalfha úYd,;u
úÿ,s ixfoaY yd ;dlaIk iud.ï iu. jev l,
njhs'
tkatiata ys wdrlaIl m¾fhaIlhkaf.a lkavdhu
^fuh f,dalfha úYd,;u tjka lkavdhï& mj;sk
ksIamdok ;=,ska wk;=reodhl m%ydrl uDÿldx.
.fõIkh lsÍu i|yd o jev lrkq ,nk w;r
ksIamdolhkaf.ka fuu fodaI ryila f,i ;nd
.ksñka fjk;a m¾fhaIlhka taajd fidhd .ekSug
fmr yd Tjqkag ksIamdolhka yg ksjerÈ lsÍï
ks¾foaY lsÍug fmr tkatiata m%ydrl uDÿldx.j,g
mß.klj,g" cd, iy wka;¾cd, yd iïnkaO
Wmlrkj,g m%fõY ùfï bv i,id foa'
uyck T;a;= ne,Sug fuu fuj,ï Ndú;d lsÍug
wu;rj" cd;sl wdrlaIl tackaish fjdIskagkfha
N+-foaYmd,ksl i;=rkag tfrysj ihsn¾ m%ydr
t,a, lsÍu i|yd o tajd ikakoaO lrkq ,nhs' fuu
m%h;akhkaf.ka jvd;a l=m%lg isoaêh jQfha 2010 §
brdk kHIaál flakaødmidrl 1000 la muk úkdY
lsÍu i|yd iagqlaiafkÜ ffjrih ksoyia lsÍuh'
fuu ihsn¾ m%ydrh fudag¾ r: fndaïn >d;k
ud,djla iu. iïnkaëlrkh fldg ;snQ w;r
udOH úiska tlai;a ckmohg yd Biardh,hg th
wdfrdams;lr ;snQ w;r" brdk kHIaál fN!;sl
úoHd{hka wju jYfhka ;=ka fofkla >d;kh ù
;snqks'
uq,ska jd¾;d jQ lrekqj,ska ishhg 70 lg jvd
okajd isáfha —jkakdl%hs˜ wdidokh u.ska reishdfõ
© www.wsws.org
yg.;a j;auka jHikh tlai;a ckmoh úiska t,a,
l, iagqlaiafkÜ jeks ihsn¾ m%ydrhl m%;sM,hla
njg b;du;a ienE ilH;djla mj;sk nj h'
wiudkqmd;slj wdidokh jQ wfkla rg jQfha Ökh
h'
miq.sh i÷od fnhsðx ys § l;djla mj;ajñka
reishdkq ckdêm;s õ,eäó¾ mqáka m%ldY lf,a"
—fuu ;¾ck uQ,dY%hka iïnkaOfhka uhsfl%dfid*aÜ
kdhl;ajh fl,skau lshd ;sfí' Tjqka mjikafka
tlai;a ckmofha úfYaI fiajdjkaf.ka ffjria
m%Njh ,enQ njhs'˜
Oj,ukaÈr wNHka;r wdrlaIl WmfoaYl fgdï
fndfiÜ ihsn¾ m%ydr i|yd j.lsj hq;= wh fidhd
.ekSu .ek m%ldY lr isáfha" —iuyr foaj,a iuyr
úg wm u. yer hhs' jro megùu fuys § ÿIalr úh
yel˜ hkqfjks'
fndfiÜf.a m%ldYh 2016 Tlaf;dan¾ udifha §
cd;sl nqoaê wxY wOHlaIl úiska lrk ,o m%ldYh
yd ;shqkq f,i m%;suqL jk w;r tu.ska mejiqfka
la,skagka Woaf>daIkh yd iïnkaO B-fï,a" tlai;a
ckmo T;a;= fiajd tackaisj,g —uE; iïuq;Ska
wkqj ''' reishdkq rch fufyh jq njg úYajdihs"˜
hkqfjks'
tu m%ldYh äfudl%ála mlaIh úiska mj;ajdf.k
hk úYd, Woaf>daIkhl fldgila j ;snQ w;r
udOH yd foaYmd,k ixia:dms;fha fndfyda
fldgiaj, t,a,h j mej;=fka 2016 tlai;a
ckmo ue;sjrkh —yela l,˜ nj lshd mEu u.ska
reishdj hlaIdfrdamkh lsÍu h' Woaf>daIkfha
fldgila f,i" ksõ fhdala ghsïia u.ska fmruqk
.kakd ,o" udOH cd, u.ska h;ak ork ,oafoa
j¾;udk reishdj tlai;a ckmofha wl,xl
ue;sjrk moaO;sh úhjq,a lrk f.da,Sh yela lsÍfï
n,d.drhla f,i fmkaùug h'
j;auka ÿIa uDÿldx. m%ydrh tys wdrïNl
wjêfha § m%Odk jYfhka reishdjg widokh ùu
iy tlai;a ckmoh úYd, jYfhka u.yer hdu
fjkqjg wfklla isÿjQfha kï isÿúh yelsj ;snqfka
l=ula o hkak hful=g mßl,amkh mukla l, yels
h" ;;ajh wdmiaig yefrkq we;' tlai;a ckmo
udOH reishdkq —yela lrkafkda˜ .ek w;a by,g
Tfidjñka g%ïma mßmd,kh úiska iïndOl mekùu"
ihsn¾ m%ydr iy jvd;a ;¾ckd;aul yuqod mshjr
.ekSï b,a,d isákq we;' äfudl%álhska fldx.%ih
;=, kj hqoaO - wjq,jk fhdackd i|yd le|jqï
lsÍfï fmruqfka isákq we;'
—jkakdl%hs˜ m%ydrh u.ska fy,sorõ ù mj;sk
lrekq úNd. lsÍula u.ska" flfia fj;;a fy,sorõ
jkafka" ihsn¾ wmrdOlrejkaf.a f,dj úYd,;u
lkavdhu fndfyda ÿrg fjdIskagka ãiS ys
uQ,ia:dk.;j isák njhs'
wdkafø fâuka