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Paper 2
Paper 2
Paper 2
KIMIA
Kertas 2
Dua jam tiga puluh minit
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
.............................................................
PN ALINA BT OMAR
GURU KANAN SAINS DAN MATEMATIK
1
SULIT 4541/2
SECTION A
Bahagian A
35 37
Cl Cl
17 17
(a) Based on Diagram 1, answer the following questions:
Berdasarkan Rajah 1, jawab soalan-soalan berikut :
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]
35
17 𝐶𝑙 : …………………………………………………………………
37
17 𝐶𝑙 :…………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
(b) X is a substance that has melting point 430C and boiling point of 780C.
X adalah bahan yang mempunyai takat lebur 430C dan takat didih 780C
(i) Sketch a graph of temperature against time when substance X is heated from 30 0C
to 800C
Lakarkan graf suhu melawan masa apabila bahan Xdipanaskan daripada 300C
sehingga 800 C
[2 marks]
(ii) Explain the arrangement of aprticles in substance X at
Terangkan susunan zarah dalam bahan X pada
300 C : ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
80 0 C :………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]
2 Diagram 2 shows part of the Periodic Table of elements. T, U, V, W, X and Y do not represent the
. actual symbol of the elements.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada Jadual Berkala Unsur .T, U, V, W, X dan Y tidak mewakili
simbol sebenar unsur itu.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
(ii) Write the chemical equation for the reaction based on your answer in (b) (i)
Tulis persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas berdasarkan jawapan anda bagi (b) (i)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[2 mark]
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[3 marks]
(d) Arrange the elements T, U, V, W, X and Y according to the atomic size in ascending
order.
Susun unsur T, U, V, W, X dan Y mengikut pertambahan saiz atom dalam susunan
menaik.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
[2 marks]
Zinc
Plate /
Kepingan Copper plate / Kepingan kuprum
zink
Copper (II) sulphate solution /
Larutan kuprum (II) sulfat
DIAGRAM 3 / RAJAH 3
(a) What is the energy change that occurs in the voltaic cell?
Apakah perubahan tenaga yang berlaku dalam sel kimia?
............................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(b) Write the formula of all ions in copper (II) sulphate solution.
Tuliskan formula semua ion dalam larutan kuprum (II) sulfat.
...........................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
............................................................................................................................................................
.[1 mark]
..............................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(d) (i) State one observation at copper plate.
Nyatakan satu pemerhatian pada kepingan kuprum.
..............................................................................................................................................
.[1 mark]
(ii) Write the half equation for the reaction occur at the copper plate.
Tuliskan persamaan setengah bagi tindak balas yang berlaku pada kepingan kuprum.
..............................................................................................................................................
.[1 mark]
(e) What is the colour change of the copper(II) sulphate solution? Explain your answer.
Apakah perubahan warna larutan kuprum (II) sulfat ? Jelaskan jawapan anda.
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(f) Another experiment is carried out by replacing the zinc plate with P, Q and R metals. Table 3.2
shows the results.
Eksperimen lain dijalankan bagi menggantikan kepingan zink dengan logam P, Q dan R. Jadual
3.2 menunjukkan keputusannya.
Q/Cu 2.0 Q
R/Cu 0.5 R
............................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) Predict the voltage for pair of Q and R.
Ramalkan nilai voltan bagi pasangan Q dan R
............................................................................................................................................................
.[1 mark]
(ii) Calculate the mass of barium sulphate formed when 71 g of sodium sulphate solution is
reacted completely with barium chloride solution.
Hitungkan jisim barium sulfat yang terbentuk apabila 71 g larutan natrium sulfat bertindak
balas lengkap dengan larutan barium klorida.
[ Relative atomic mass / Jisim atom relatif : Na = 23; O = 16 ; S = 32 ; Ba = 137 ]
[3 marks]
(b) Diagram 4 shows the set -up apparatus of an experiment to determine the empirical formula of copper (II)
oxide.
Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas eksperimen untuk menentukan formula empirik bagi kuprum (II) oksida.
Copper(II) oxide
Kuprum(II) oksida
Hydrogen gas
Gas hidrogen
Porcelain dish
Mangkuk porselin
Heat
Panaskan
Diagram 4/ Rajah 4
(a) (i)Name two chemicals used to prepare hydrogen gas in the laboratory.
Namakan dua bahan yang digunakan untuk menyediakan gas hidrogen dalam makmal.
................................................................................................................................................................................
[1 marks]
(ii) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between the acid and the metal in (b)
Tuliskan persamaan kimia yang berimbang untuk tindak balas yang berlaku di antara asid dan logam di b(i).
………….………………………………...………………………………………………..................
[1 mark]
(b) State one precaution that must be taken when carrying out the experiment.
Nyatakan satu langkah berjaga-jaga yang mesti di ambil semasa menjalankan eksperimen itu.
......................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(i) Based on the results in Table above, determine the emprical formula of Cooper oxide
Berdasarkan keputusan dalam jadual di atas, tentukan formula emirik bagi kuprum oksida
[Relative atomic mass : Cu = 64, O=16]
[ 3 marks]
5 Diagram 5 shows the steps of preparation of a salt. Excess lead (II) oxideis dissolved in hot 50 cm 3 of
1.0 mol dm-3 nitric acid.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan langkah-langkah bagi penyediaan suatu garam. Plumbum (II) oksida
berlebihan dilarutkan dalam asid nitrik 1.0 mol dm-3yang panas.
Diagram 5/ Rajah 5
........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) State the colour of the salt formed in (a) in solid sate
Nyatakan warna bagi garam yang terbentuk di (a) (i) dalam keadaan pepejal
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
b. (i) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between lead(II) oxide and nitric acid.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas antara plumbum (II) oksida dan asid
nitrik
........................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
[3 marks]
d. The salt formed contain nitrate ion. Describe a chemical test to verify the ion.
Garam yang terhasil mengandungi ion nitrat. Huraikan ujian kimia untuk
mengesahkan ion itu.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[3 marks]
.
6 Diagram 6.1 shows the arrangement of atoms in substance X and Y.
Rajah 6.1 di bawah menunjukkan susunan atom-atom untuk bahan X dan Y
Substance X
Diagram 6.1 Substance Y
Bahan X
Rajah 6.1 Bahan Y
(i) Identify which of the substance in Diagram 6.1 is a pure metal or alloy.
Tentukan bahan yang manakah dalam Rajah 6.1 adalah logam tulen atau aloi.
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]
........................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]
(b) Plastic bag used in our daily life is a type of synthetic polymer. State one advantage and one
disadvantage of plastic bag.
Beg plastik yang digunakan dalam kehidupan seharian ialah sejenis polimer sintetik. Nyatakan satu
kebaikan dan satu keburukan beg plastik.
Advantage:
Kebaikan:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Disadvantage:
Keburukan:
…………………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Section B
Bahagian B
[20 marks]
[20 markah]
7. Diagram 7 shows the electron arrangement of a compound formed between element Q and element R.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara unsur Q dan unsur R
X
X
X X X
Z X
X
X
XX
Atom Z Atom X
(i) A carbon compound contains 92.4 % of carbon and 7.7% of hidrogen by mass. Find the emprical formula for
this carbon compound. Then, find the molecular formula of this compound
Sebatian karbon mengandungi 92.4% karbon dan 7.7% hidrogen.Kirakan formula empirik bagi sebatian karbon
ini. Seterusnya kirakan formula molekul sebenar bagi sebatian ini
[ Relative atomic mass:, C;12 H;1 Jisim molekul relatif ;78}
[6 marks]
8 a) Table 2 shows the pH values for solution of acid P and acid Q which have the same concentration.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan nilai pH bagi larutan asid P dan asid Q yang mempunyai kepekatan yang sama.
By using one named example for each acid, explain why the pH values of the acids are different.
Dengan menamakan satu contoh bagi setiap asid, terangkan mengapa nilai pH asid-asid itu berbeza.
b) [6 marks]
In a titration, 22.00 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid is required to neutralise25.00 cm3 of sodium
hydroxide.
d)
Dalam satu pentitratan 22.00 cm3 asid sulfuric 0.1 mol dm-3 diperlukan untuk meneutralkan 25 cm3
larutan natrium hidroksida.
[6 marks]
Table 3 shows the results when two solutions are tested with dry red litmus paper and the reseults
are tabulated below:
Jadual 3 menunjukkan keputusan apabila dua larutab diuji dengan kertas litmus merah kering dan
keputusan dinyatakan di bawah:
Solution Observation
e)
Larutan Pemerhatian
Ammonia in chloroform No change in colour
Ammonia dalam klorofom Tiada perubahan warna
Red litmus paper turns blue
Ammonia in water
Kertas litmus merah bertukar
Ammonia dalam air
kepada biru
Table 3
Jadual 3
Explain why only the aqueous ammonia solution turns red litmus paper blue.
Terangkan kenapa hanya dalam larutan ammonia akueus menukarkan kertas litmus merah kepada
biru.
[4 marks]
Section C
Bahagian C
[20 marks]
[20 markah]
9 a)
50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid, H2SO4
50 cm3 asid sulfurik 1.0 mol dm-3, H2SO4
+
Ammonia aqueous in excess, NH3 (aq)
Ammonia akueus berlebihan, NH3 (aq)
The information shows the preparation of ammonium sulphate, (NH 4)2SO4 fertiliser in the laboratory.
Maklumat menunjukkan penyediaan baja ammonium sulfat, (NH 4)2SO4 dalam makmal.
(i) Write the chemical reaction between sulphuric acid and ammonia
Tuliskan persamaan kimia antara sulfurik asid dan ammonia [ 1mark]
Describe a chemical test to confirm the cation and anion that present in the solution.
Huraikan satu ujian kimia untuk mengesahkan kation dan anion yang hadir dalam kation dan anion hadir
dalam larutan itu
[6 marks]
(c) Diagram 9 shows the apparatus set-up for the preparation of salt Y.
Rajah 9 mmenunjukkan susunan radas bagi penyediaan garam Y
Salt Y is a soluble salt. Describe how to prepare a dry sample of a named salt Y in the laboratory.
Garam Y adalah garam terlarut. Huraikan bagaimana untuk menyediakan sampel garam Y kering yang
dinamakan di makmal.
10.(a) Table 10 shows the observations at the anode when different concentration of sodium chloride solution are
electrolysed using carbon electrodes.
Jadual 10 menunjukkan pemerhatian pada anod apabila larutan natrium klorida dengan kepekatan yang
berbeza dielektrolisis menggunakan elektrod karbon.
(i) Write the half equation for the reaction that occurs at the anode for cells I and II
Tuliskan persamaan setengah untuk tindak balas di anod bagi sel I dan sel II
[2 marks]
(ii) Explain the observation and name the product formed at the anode for cell I
Terangkan pemerhatian dan namakan hasil yang terbentuk pada anod sel I
[2 marks]
(b) A students wants to electroplate iron spoon with silver metal to make it more shining and attractive. The following
are materials that used in the electroplating process.
Seorang pelajar ingin menyadur sebatang sudu besi dengan logam argentum agar kelihatan lebih berkilat dan
menarik. Berikut adalah bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam proses penyaduran terebut.
Silver plate
Kepingan Argentum
Iron spoon
Sudu besi
Referring to the above materials, plan a laboratory experiment to electroplate the iron spoon. Your answer should
include the following:
Merujuk pada bahan-bahan di atas, rancangkan satu eksperimen makmal untuk menyadur sudu besi tersebut.
Jawapan anda perlu mengandungi perkara berikut:
(c) Diagram 10.1 shows the apparatus set-up for a chemical cell. Metal Q is placed above the copper in the
electrochemical series and act as a positive terminal in the chemical cell.
Rajah 10.1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu sel kimia. Logam Q terletak di atas kuprum dalam siri
Elektrokimia dan bertindak sebagai terminal positif dalam sel kimia itu.