alvZn Camw

shfn-s∏´p

apl-ΩZv Da¿ F®v. F.

{]km-[-I¿:
Ckvemw C‚¿\m-jW
- ¬ ]ªn-t°-j≥
t^m¿´v tdmUv, IÆq¿
2 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

Mahdi Imam Velippettu

(Malayalam)

Author:
Muhammed Umar H.A.
First Edition : July 1987 Copies-2000
Second Edition : Dec 1988 Copies-2000
Third Edition : Nov 1992 Copies-5000
Fourth Edition : Nov 1996 Copies-5000
Fifth Edition :Nov 2011 Copies-2000

Printed at:
Geedhanjali Printing Press, Calicut.
Published by:
Islam International Publication
Fort Road-kannur.
Price- 20/
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 3

{]km-[I Ipdn∏v
Ahkm\ ImeØv hmKvZØ alvZna-kolv temI-
k-a£w \n¿h-ln-°p∂ al-Ømb c≠v Xcw ZuXy-ß-
fmWv alvZn F∂pw akolv F∂p-ap≈ \ma hnti-j-
Wß- f n- e pƒs°m- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v. akolv F∂
hntijWØns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ssZh-
Øns‚ GI-Xm-`m-h-Øn∂v `wKw hcp-Øp∂ hn[-Øn¬
IrkvXp-aXw h®p ]pe¿Øp∂ A_-≤-P-Sn-e-amb hnizm-
k-ß-fpsS s]m≈-Øcw At±lw Xpd∂p Im´p-∂Xpw
Ckvemans\-Xn-cn-ep≈ IS-∂m-{I-a-W-ßsf sNdp-°p-∂-
Xp-am-Wv. alvZn F∂ hnti-jW - Ø- ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬
apkvenw kap-Zm-bØn\v [m¿an-I-]-chpw B≤y-mfln-I-]-c-
hp-amb NypXn kw`-hn-°p-Ibpw \m\m-Xcw hnizmk ssh]-
co-Xy-߃ Ah-cn¬ IS∂p IqSp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ Ah
Zpco-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ bYm¿∞ aln-am-
hn-emkw At±lw temIØv ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw Ckvemw
aX-Øns‚ bi v Db¿Øn-°m-´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Npcp-°-Øn¬ {]h-Nn-°-s∏´ alm-flmhv Htc hy‡n-bm-
sW∂pw alØmb ZuXy-]q¿Øo-I-c-W-amWv At±lw
aptJ\ temI-Øp-≠m-IpI F∂pw Zo¿L-Z¿i-\-ß-fn¬
\n∂pw kphn- Z n- X - a m- I p∂p≠v . Ah- k m\ ImeØv
tam£hpw c£bpw At±lw aptJ\Øs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw
D≠m- I pI F∂pw {]h- N - \ - ß - f n¬ ]d- b p∂p. AXp
sIm≠mWv alvZn-Camw BK-X-\m-bm¬ Fs‚ kemw
At±-l-Øn\v FØn-°m\pw a™p-I-´-bn¬ Cg™p
sN∂n-s´-¶nepw At±-l-Øn\v ss_AØv sNøm\pw
\_n (k) Xncp-ta\n apkvenw kap-Zm-b-tØmSv \njvI¿jn-
®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. alvZn-C-am-ans\ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn\v AS-bm-
f-ß-fpsS hy‡-amb Hcp Nn{Xw Xs∂ B ]pWym-flmhv
4 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

ka¿∏n-°p-Ibp-≠m-bn. hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚bpw Xncp lZo-

Yp-If
- p-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\Ø
- n¬ hmKvZØ alvZnCam-ans\
kw_-‘n-®p≈ khn-kvX-c-amb hnh-c-W-ß-fmWv Cu
{KŸ-Ønse D≈-S°w. Cu {KŸ-sa-gp-Xnb auem\m apl-
ΩZv Da¿ kmln-_n\v R߃ {]tXyIw \μn Adn-bn-
°p- ∂ p. kXym- t \z- j n- I ƒ°v D]- I mcs∏Sp- s a∂
{]Xo£tbmsS R߃ CXv klr-Zbw ka¿∏n-°p-I-
bm-Wv.

kZv¿

Ckvemw C‚¿\m-j-W¬ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv,

t^m¿´v tdmUv, IÆq¿

3-11- 2011
Kannur
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 5

BapJw
Ah- k m- \ - I m- e Øv alv Z n Camw shfn- s ∏- S p- s a∂p
apkvenwIƒ Ckvemans‚ Bcw-`I - mew apX¬s° hniz-kn®p
t]m∂n-´p-≈Xpw Cu hnizm-kØ - ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ alvZn
Cam-ans‚ hc-hns\ {]Xo-£n®p t]m∂n-´p-≈-Xp-am-Wv. Camw
alvZnbpsS hc-hns\ ]‰n lZokp {KŸ-ßf - n¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°-
s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Camw alvZn {]Xy-£-s∏-´m¬ lna-Øn-eqsS Cg-
™p \oßn-bn-s´-¶nepw At±-l-Øn\v ss_AØv sNø-W-
sa∂pw Camw alvZn shfn-s∏-´m¬ At±-lsØ Is≠-Øp-∂-
h¿ Xs‚ kemw FØn-°-W-sa∂pw \_n-\m-b-I¿(-k) Xncp-
ta\n Acp-fn-bn-´p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
Cukm-\-_n(-A) ac-W-s∏-SmsX c≠m-bncw sIm√-ambn
BIm-i-Øn¬ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw HSp°w \mfn¬
Cukm-\-_n(-A) BIm-i-Øn¬ \n∂pw Cd-ßn hcp-sa∂pw
alvZn Cam-an-t\m-sSm∏w At±-lhpw Ahn-iz- m-kn-Iƒs°-Xn-cmbn
s]mcpXn Ckvemans\ hnP-bn-∏n®p ImWn-°p-sa-∂p-amWv
s]mXpsh apkvenwIƒ hniz-kn®p h∂n-´p-≈X - .v F∂m¬, e¬
alvZnøp C√m Cukm Cukm A√msX as‰mcp alvZn C√
F∂ \_n hmIy-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ alvZn Camapw ako-
lp_v\p a¿bapw Hcmƒ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw hy‡-am-°-
s∏-´p-sh-¶nepw Cukm-\_ - n(-A) acn®p t]msb∂p Jp¿-B≥
aptJ\ sXfn-™p Ign-™t- XmsS alvZn ako-lns‚ Bhn¿`m-
h-sØ-Ip-dn-®p-≈ apkvenw hnizm-kß - ƒ°v Cf°w ]‰n.
Ah-km-\-Im-eØv Ckvem-ans\ ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°m≥ th≠n
ssZh-Øm¬ \nbp-‡\ - mb alvZnbpw hmKvZØ akolpw Xm\m-
sW∂p AlvaZnøm {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ hnip≤ ÿm]-I-cmb
lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZp¬ JmZn-bm-\n(-A) hmZn-®p.
B ]pWym-flmhv kXym-h-Zn-bm-sW∂p hy‡-am-°p∂
At\Iw ZrjvSm-¥ß - ƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw hmKvZØ alvZo ako-
lns\ kw_-‘n® {]h-N\ - ß
- ƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
F∂m¬ _lp-`q-cn-]£w hcp∂ apkvenwIƒ ap≥ Ign™
6 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

as‰√m kXym-flm-°-sfbpw t]mse B Znhy ]pcp-j-s\bpw

I≈ hmZn-bm°n X≈n-°f - b
- p-Ib
- mWv sNbvXX - v.
apkvenwIƒ A`q-X-]q¿Δamwhn[w A[x]Xn®p t]mIp-
Ibpw Ckveman¬ \n∂pw AI∂p t]mIp-Ibpw Jp¿-Bs‚
I¬]-\-Isf ]n≥]pdw X≈n \mi-Iq-]-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p-I-bpw
sNbvX Cu ImeL-´-Øn¬ apkvenwIsf kap-≤-cn-°p-∂-
Xn\pw Ckvemans\ hnP-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n A√mlp
Ahs‚ ]≠p ]s≠-bp≈ coXn-apd {]Imcw Hcp-°n-bn-´p≈
Znhy-am¿§-amWv alvZo Camw aptJ\ ÿm-]n-X-am-bn-´p≈
AlvaZnøm Pam-AØ - .v Ckvem-ans\ hnP-bn-∏n-°m\pw apkvenw-
Isf D≤-cn-°m-\p-ap≈ as‰√m a¿§-ßfpw Ct∂mfw ]cm-Pb - -
s∏-´Xp t]mse taen-epw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Itb D≈q. ]Ww
sImt≠m s]t{Smt-Umf-dp-Iƒ sImt≠m a‰p `uXnI i‡n-
Iƒ sImt≠m C∂sØ apkvenwIsf D≤-cn-°pI km≤y-a-
s√∂p CX-]c - y¥-ap-ff temI-hym-]I - a
- mb apkvenw {]h¿Ø-
\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cn-{i-a-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cm-Pbw hnfn-®-dn-bn-®n-cn-
°p-∂p. hmKvZØw sNø-s∏´ akolpw alvZnbpw Bbn Ah-
X-cn® Znhym-flmhv aptJ\ am{Xsa Ckvemans‚ ]p\-cp-≤m\w
km≤y-am-Ip-I-bp≈q F∂p \_n Icow(-k) Xncp-ta\n {]h-
Nn-®n-´p-s≠∂ bmYm¿∞yw hnkvac - n®p IqSm.
\_n-\m-bI - ¿(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS {]h-N\ - Ø- ns‚ ]q¿Øo-
I-c-W-am-bn-´mWv lZvdØv AlvaZp¬ JmZn-bm-\n(-A) Ah-
Xo¿Æ-\m-bX - v. B ]pWym-flm-hns‚ BK-a\ - sØ Ipdn-®p≈
AS-bm-f-ßfpw kXy-km-£y-ßfpw kw£n-]vX-ambn hnh-cn-
®n- ´ p≈ Cu sNdp ]pkv X Iw klr- Z - b - c mb kXym-
t\zjnIfpsS apºmsI ka¿∏n-°m≥ km[n-®-Xn¬ Rm≥
A√m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn®p sIm≈s´!

tImgn-t°m-Sv,
15-˛10-˛92 apl-ΩZv Da¿, F®v.F
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 7

‫الر ْح ٰمن ﱠ‬
‫الر ِح ِیم‬ ‫ﷲ ﱠ‬ ْ
ِ ‫ِبس ِم‬
ِ
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p
Ckvemans‚ km¿Δ euIn-Ihpw ]cn-]m-h-\hpw Bb
A≤ym-]-\-ßsf temI-saßpw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm\pw temI-
Øn\p imizX am¿§ Z¿i\w \¬Ip∂ hnip≤
Jp¿Bs‚ kXysØ Db¿Øn-°m-´p-hm\pw {]hm-NI
t{ijvTcpw temIm-\p-{K-lnbpw Bb lZvdØv apl-ΩZv
apkv X - ^ m(- k ) Xncp- t a- \ n- b psS Ah- X - c - t Wmt±yiy-
sØbpw B ]pWym-flmhv Acpƒ sNbvX lr-Z-bm-I¿j-
I-amb XXz-⁄m-\-ß-sfbpw {]Im-in-∏n-°p-hm\pw Bbn
A¥y-Im-eØv Ah-Xo¿Æ-cm-Ip-sa∂v hmKvZØw sNø-
s∏´ alvZo ako-lns\ Ipdn®v Bbn-c-Øn-\m-\qdv kwh-
’-c-߃°v apºv Xs∂ {]h-N\w sNø-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. B
{]h-N\- ß- s- f-sb√mw km£m-XvIc - n®p sIm≠v hmKvZØw
sNø-s∏´ Camw alvZn(A) {]Xy-£-s∏-´-t∏mƒ A⁄m-
\m-‘-Xbpw A_≤ hnizm-k-ßfpw sh®p ]pe¿Øp∂
apkvenw _lp-P-\-߃ B alm-flm-hns\ \ntj-[n-°p-
Ibpw \ncm-I-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.
apkvenwIƒ blq-Zn-\-km-dm-°sf t]mse Bbn-Øo-
cp-Ibpw Ahsc t\¿h-gn-bn-te°p \bn-t°≠hcmb
]fin-X≥am¿ BIm-i-Øn≥ Iogn¬ G‰hpw \mi-Im-cn-
I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ime-L-´-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw
Camw alvZn-bpsS Ah-Xc - W
- a - p-≠m-IpI F∂ \_n hN\w
A£cw {]Xn ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

{]h-N\w
Ckveman¬ AXns‚ t]cpw Jp¿-B-\n¬ AXns‚
en]nbpw am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn-em-
8 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

bn-cn°pw B ]pWym-flmhv Ah-Xo¿Æ-cm-hpI F∂pw

lkvdØv \_n-I-cow(-k) Acpƒ sNbvXn-´p-≠v.
Xncp-\-_n(-k) C{]-Imcw Acp-fp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

©”“” j¿z±š@ ©y@ Éy–”±š©yš@ h”¾y R¹)IšP” ©” ’h¾”­” RMy¾ z@ RΔ²” RLyAP” “”
Re”A”L” “” žz›”AI”L” jzÎe@ gz˜zAP” °{xy‡”QYy³” j¿z±š›” ©”@ gyـš¹zeš@ h”¾y R¹)IšP”
lÔ¯U”Pz “” jyHy ɔ–”±š©y@ jzÎe@ €zk•šQ³” Wy“€zrzešAHy je”
Ckveman¬ AXns‚ t]cpw Jp¿-B-\n¬ AXns‚
en]nbpw am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ Hcp Ime-L´w Fs‚
kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ hcpw. At∏mƒ A√mlp Camw alvZnsb
Ab®p At±lw hgn Ckveman\p hnP-bw \¬Ip-I-Ibpw
AXns\ ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.(b\m-_oD¬ ah±x (hm-
fyw 3 `m: 100) C{]-Imcw B ]pWym-flmhv BK-X-\m-bm¬
a™n≥ I´-Iƒ°v ta¬ Im¬ap-´p-If - n¬ Cg™p sNs∂-
¶nepw At±-l-Øn\v ss_AØv sNø-W-sa∂pw Xs‚
kemw FØn--°-W-sa∂pw \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k) Xs‚ kap-
Zm-b-tØmSp \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≠v.

f”α” “” jyQΔ²” jÎe@ RÎ¥” jyÎe@ Àym±z›” hš¾y ɔ–”Ä e@ l“ @€”¸šA³”
At±lw Ah-Xo¿Æ-cm-bm¬ dkq-ep-√m-bpsS
kem-ans\ FØn-t°-≠X
- m-Wv. (apkv\Zv AlvaZv _v\p lº¬
hmfyw 2 `m: 394)

jyÎe@ ozµ”QΔs” jzËAy³” VyΚe@ RΔ²” @m§IšX” mše” “” lmzPyAI”³” lm¿zMzPš @›” @˜”y@
S
 ȳ kš¿”e@
\n߃ At±-l-sØ-°-≠m-¬, a™n≥I´Iƒ°v
aosX Cg™p sN∂n-s´-¶nepw At±-l-Øn\v ss_AØv
sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ At±lw \n›-b-ambpw
A√m-lp-hns‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmb alvZn As{X.(A¬ apkvX-
Zvd°v hmfyw 4 InXm-_p¬ ^nX≥ `m: 464)
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 9

A¥y-Im-e-Ø-h-X-cn-°p∂ hmKvZØw sNø-s∏´

alvZnsb Ipdn®v lkvd-Øv \_n Icow(-k) C{X-tbsd
{]m[m-\yhpw Kuc-hhpw I¬]n®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw C∂sØ
apkvenwIƒ {]kvXpX {]h-N\ßsf Xosc Ah-K-Wn®p
If-™Xp XnI®pw Zu¿`m-Ky-I-c-sat∂ ]d-tb-≠q.

apkvenwI-fpsS A[x-]-X\w

apkvenw-I-fpsS A[x-]-X\w ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-tºm-gmWv

Ahsc D≤-cn-°m\pw ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ ]hn-{Xm-≤ym-
]-\ß
- f- n-te°v Ahsc £Wn-°m\pw Bbn alvZn auDuZv
Ah-X-cn-°pI F∂pw lZo-kp-I-fn¬ hy‡-am-°-s∏-´n-cn-
°p-∂p.
at‰Xv Ime-sØ°mfpw Hcm-flo-tbm-≤m-c-Is‚ BK-
a\w Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Hcp Ime-L´- a - m-Wn-Xv. kwkvIm-
c-Øn-s‚bpw ]cn-jvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw t]cn¬ {]mIr-Xhpw
Incm-Xhpw Bb hj-f-Øc-߃ \mw C∂p \mep-]p-dhpw
ImWp-∂p.
C∂sØ timN-\o-b-amb Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v eJv\u-
hn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ knZvsJ PZoZv F∂ hmcnI
C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p:˛
kwkv-Im-c-Øns‚ t]cn¬ \rØw, kwKo-Xw, \·Xm
{]Z¿i-\w, A\n-b-{¥n-X-amb kv{Xo ]pcpj kº¿°w,
A«oe kn\n-a-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS then-tb‰w Xs∂ \mw
I≠p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. kwkvImc cmln-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw
\n¿ΩX Nn¥m-K-Xn-bp-sSbpw Cu B{I-aWw hmkvX-h-
Øn¬ aX-]-cn-Xym-K-Øn-s‚bpw ssewKo-Im-cm-P-I-Xz-Øn-
s‚bpw B{I-a-Wam-Wv. CXn\p ]cn-lm-c-sa¥v? Xp¿°n-
bm-I-s´, CuPn-]vXm-I-s´, Cdm≥, C≥tUm-t\-jy, imw,
Cdm°v BI-s´, C¥ytbm ]m°n-ÿmt\m BIs´ Cu
kwkvIm-cm-`m-k-Øns‚ Hgp-°n¬ s]´p t]mbn-cn-°p-I-
bm-Wv. {]hm-N-I-Xz-]-c-amb Hcp ZrV-\n-›-b-Øn\p a{Xsa
Cu {]hm-lsØ XS™p \n¿Øp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-
10 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

≈q. Ckvem- a n¬ C∂v Hcp alXv hy‡n- b psS

Bhn¿`mhw D≠m-bn-´n-√m-ØX - n-\m¬ \mep-`m-Khpw Nn¥m-
]-c-amb Hcp æm\X ]c-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-°m-Wmw. Cu
am\-koI tImfn-f°w Hcp alm-flm-hns‚ BK-a-\sØ
ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \ap°v cmjv{So-b-amb Hcp ]cn-
h¿Ø\w D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\v ]I-c-ambn am\-ko-I-amb ]cn-
h¿Ø\w hcp-Øp∂ Hcp am¿§-Z¿insb Bh-iy-ap-≠v.
Cu Ime-Øv apkvenwIƒ°v Hcp imlvhen-bp-√m-bp-
sStbm, C_v\p-Xo-an-b-bp-sS-tbm, apP-±nZv A¬^n-km-\n-
bp-sStbm Bh-iy-ap≠v!(knZvssJ PZo-Zv.10-˛6-˛1960)
auZqZn ]m¿´n-bpsS ÿm]-I-t\-Xm-hmb auZqZn
kmln_v ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWpI:
C∂p apkvenwI-sf∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ P\-k-aq-l-
Øns‚ ÿnXn-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah-cn¬ Bbn-c-Øn¬ 999
t]cpw CkvemanI ⁄m\-an-√m-Ø-hcpw kXyhpw Ak-
Xyhpw XΩn-ep≈ Xncn-®-dnhv C√m-Ø-hcpw BWv. Ah-
cpsS kz`m-hhpw apgp-h\pw Xs∂ A\nkveman-I-am-Wv.
Hcp ]mc-ºcyw F∂ t]cn¬ apk¬am≥ F∂ t]¿
Ah¿°v e`n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂p am{Xw (ap-k¬am≥ Hu¿
auPqZm knbm-kn-Ii
- vaI
- i
- v, `m.105-˛106)
ho≠pw At±lw ]d-bp∂p:˛
A[n-I-t]cpw CJm-a-Øp-±o-\n\p th≠n Hcp ]cn-
]q¿Æ a\p-jys\ At\z-jn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
AXm-b-Xv, Ah¿°v C∂p Hcp \_n-sb-bm-Wm-h-iyw.
\mhp sIm≠vv JX-ap-∂p-_p-ΔØv F∂v Dcp-hn-Sp-∂p-s≠-
¶nepw \_n(-k) °ptijw as‰mcp \_n°p hcmw F∂p
]d-bp-∂-bm-fpsS \mhv ]ngp-sX-Sp-°p-hm≥ Hcp-sº-Sp-∂p-
sh-¶nepw Ah-cpsS lrZ-bw-˛-a-\x-km£n Hcp \_n-bpsS
Bh-iy-I-Xsb a{¥n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \_n-bn¬
Ipd-™ H∂nepw Ah¿ Xr]vX-c-√. (X¿÷p-am-\p¬ Jp¿-
B≥, Unk.42).
a\- m-£n-bpsS Cu hnfnsb Ah-K-Wn-°m≥ Bcmepw
km≤y-a-√. Aßns\ at‰-sXmcp Ime-sØ-°mfpw Hcm-
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 11

flob ]cn-jvI¿Øm-hns‚ BK-a\w Bh-iy-am-bn-Øo¿∂

Hcp k∂n- K v [ - Im- e - L - ´ - Ø n- e mWv \mw C∂p- ≈ - X v .
{]kvXpX Ime-L-´sØ Ipdn®pw AXn¬ Ah-Xo¿Æ-cm-
Ip∂ Camw alvZnsb Ipdn®pw At±-l-Øns‚ t]¿, {]Xy-
£-s∏-Sp∂ ÿew, Imew apX-em-b-hsb Ipdn®pw B
]pWym-flm-hns‚ Ime-Øp-≠m-Ip∂ al-Ømb AS-bm-f-
ßsf Ipdn®pw \_n Icow(-k) hfsc hy‡-ambn {]h-N-
\-߃ sNbvXn-´p-ap≠v. Ah-bn¬ NneXp ChnsS D≤-
cn°mw:
Imew:˛ lkvdØv A_q JØmZ: A≥km-cn(-d)
C{]-Imcw cnhm-bØv sNøp∂p:
ََ ْ ُ َْٓ ُ َ َ
‫ﷲ ﷺ الا َیات َب ْع َد ِاملأت ْ? ِن‬
ِ ‫قال َرسو ُل‬
alvZn-bpsS AS-bm-f-߃ 200 h¿j-߃°v tijw
{]Xy-£-s∏´p XpS-ßp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw F∂v dkq¬ Icow
(-k.-A) Acpƒ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. (C_v\p-amP InXm-_p¬
^nX≥, aniv°mØv )
kp{]-kn≤ apl-±n-kmb lkvdØv A√ma: Camw Aen-
øp¬Jm-cn(-dlv) {]kvXpX lZo-kn\v hni-Zo-Ic
- Ww \¬In-
s°m≠v C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:

A¬ anA-ssX≥ F∂ ]Z-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂

A¬ F∂Xv sIm≠p-ff hnh£ Bbncw h¿j-߃°p
tijw D≈ 200 h¿j-߃°p ]ndsI F∂m-bn-cn-°pw.
AXm-bXv Bbn-c-Øn-bn-cp-∂qdv kwh-’-c-߃°p tijw
Camw -a-lvZn-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ AS-bm-f-߃ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-
Xm-bn-cn-°pw. B Imew Camw alvZn-bpsS Bhn¿`m-h-Im-
e-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (an-¿ImØp¬ a^m-Øolv idlv anivIm-
12 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

Øm¬ akm-_n-lv `: 182)

{]kvXpX Ime-sØ-°p-dn®v A¬]w IqSn hy‡-
am°ns°m≠v lkvdvØv lpssZ^ _n≥ A¬b-am\n
C{]-Imcw cnhm-bØv sNøp∂p:
َ َ
‫ان َو ا ْرَب ُعون‬ َٓ َ ٌ َْ ْ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ
ِ ‫ﷲﷺ ِاذا مضت الف و ِمأت‬ ِ ‫قال َرسول‬
َ ُ َ َ َْ ًَ َ
‫ﷲ امل ْھ ِد ﱠی‬ ‫سنة یبعث‬

1240 h¿j-߃°p tijw A√mlp alvZnsb \ntbm-

Kn-®-b-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw (A∂-Pvap- -Jn_v hmfyw 2 `: 207)
{]kvXpX lZokv Ckvemans‚ Bcw-`-L-´-Øn¬ hf-
sc-b-[nIw {]kn-≤n-bm¿÷n-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn A∂-Pvap- m-
Jn_v F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-hp-∂p.
lkv d Øv Camw _pJm- c n, lkv d Øv Camw
AlvaZv_n≥ l≥_¬ apX-emb c≠mw \q‰m-≠nse
(lnPvd: h¿jw) kp{]kn≤ apl-±n-ko-ß-fpsS Kpcp-\m-Y-
cmb lkvdØv blv b_n≥k-CuZv (lvPvd: h¿jw 120-
˛198) Xs‚ aPvaqA Alm-Zokv F∂ {KŸ-Ønepw
(lnPvd: h¿jw) aq∂mw \q‰m-≠nse as‰mcp kp{]-kn≤
apl-±n-km-bn-cp∂ lkvdØv A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p apl-Ω-
Zn_v\p A_o- s si- _ , (ln:159- ˛ 235) lkvdØv
A_vZp_v\p Aao-Zv F∂n-hcpw {]kvXpX lZokv
apkv\Zv I_o¿ hX-^vko¿ F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ ]I¿Øp-
I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.
ÿew:˛ Camw alvZn {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ ÿew C¥y-
bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p \_n-I-cow(-k) {]h-Nn-°p∂p:
َ َ ُ َُ ُ ‫ع َص َاب ّة َت ْع‬
‫ َی تکون َم َع امل ُھ ِد ِّی ِا ْس ُم ُە ا ْح َم ُد‬Lِ ‫الھ َند َو‬
ِ ‫ز‬ ِ
AlvaZv F∂p t]cp≈ alvZn-tbm-sSm∏w Hcp Pam-
AØv C¥y-bn¬ PnlmZv (a-X-{]-N-c-Ww) \S-Øp-∂-Xm-
Wv. (A∂-Pvap- m-Jn_v hm-fyw 2 )
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 13

ُ ‫َی ْخ ُر ُج املَ ْھد ﱡی م ْن َق ْرَیة ُی َق ُال َل َھا َکد َعە َو ُی َص ّد ُق ُە‬

‫ﷲ‬ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ
IZvA F∂ t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ÿeØv Camw
alvZn shfn-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw ssZhw At±-lsØ km£y-s∏-
Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. (Phm-ln-dp¬ Akv-dm¿, _nlm-dp¬ A≥hmdv
hmfyw13 `:19)
hwiw:˛ Camw alvZn-bpsS hwi-sØ-°p-dn®v klm-_m-
°ƒ°v \_n-I-cow(-k.-A)-]-d™p sImSpØp sIm≠v
lkvdØv k¬am-\p¬ ^mcn-kn-bpsS Npa-en¬ ssIsh®p
C{]-Imcw Acpƒ sNøp-I-bp-≠mbn:
َ َ ََ ‫ُ ْ ﱡ‬ ُ َ َ َ
‫ّیا لنا ل ُە َر ُج ٌل ا ْو ِر َج ٌال‬Zَ W‫ل ْو کان ِالا ْی َمان ِالا َیمان ِعن َد ال‬
ٰ
‫ِم ْن ٰھؤال ِء‬

Cuam≥ kpd- ø m(- I m¿Øn- I ) \£- { X- t Ømfw

Db¿∂p t]mIp∂ Imew h∂m¬ Ct±- l - Ø ns‚
(^m¿kn) hwi-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcmtfm Nnetcm AXns\
`qan-bn-te°v Xncn®p sIm≠p hcp-∂-Xm-Wv. (_pJmcn hmfyw
3, `mKw: 131)
as‰mcp cnhm-b-Øn¬ C{]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p:

Cuam≥ kpdøm \£-{X-tØmfw Db¿∂p t]mI-

bm-sW-¶nepw ^m¿kn hwi-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcmƒ AXns\
Xncn®p sIm≠p hcp-∂X
- m-bn-cn-°pw. (I≥kp¬ DΩm¬ hmfyw
6 `m: 264)
t]cv:˛ Camw alvZn-bpsS t]cpw \ap°v dkq¬ Icow (-k)
shfn-∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.
14 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

alvZn-bpsS t]¿ Alv aZv ,A-_vZp-√m, alvZn

F∂m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v \_n-I-cow(-k) Acpƒ sNbvX-Xmbn
Rm≥ tIƒ°p-I-bp-≠mbn F∂p lpssZ^ cnhm-bØv
sNøp∂p (_nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿ hmfyw 13, `m: 174)
as‰mcp cnhm-b-Øn¬ C{]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p:
َ َ ‫َﱠ‬
‫ف ِإن ُە امل ْھ ِد ﱡی ْاس ُم ُە ا ْح َم ُد‬
Camw alvZn-bpsS t]cv AlvaZv F∂m-bn-cn°pw (A¬
^Xmhm A¬lZo-knø `:38)
{]ÿm-\Ø - ns‚ t]cv:˛ A¥y-Im-eØ- v Xs‚ kap-
Zmbw 73 I£n-I-fmbn ]ncn™p t]mIp-sa∂pw Ah-bn¬
Fgp-]-Ønc≠pw \c-Im-h-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂pw Hcp
Pam-AØv am{Xw \mtam-£m¿l-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw B
Pam-AØv Xs‚bpw kl-N-c-cp-sSbpw {]h¿Ø\ ]Ÿm-
hn¬ Ncn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂p-ap≈ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-
k.-A)-bpsS Xnc-phm-Iy-Øn\p anivImØv hyJym-\a - mb
an¿Jm-Øn¬ C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp∂p:

Fgp-]Øn c≠p Iq´cpw \c-I-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂-

h-cm-bn-cn°pw tam£m¿l-amb Pam-AØv apl-Ω-Zo-kp-
∂-Øn¬ Ncn-°p∂ ]cn-ip≤ AlvaZnøm Xco-J-Øn¬
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 15

({]- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬) s]´- h - c m- b n- c n°pw (an¿JmØv id-Av

anivImØv hmfyw 1 `m: 204)
lkvdØv apP-±nZv A¬^n-km\n(d) C{]-Imcw Fgp-
Xp∂p:

B ImeØv lJo-JØp apl-Ω-Zn-bpsS t]cv

lJo-JØp Alv aZn F∂m-bn-cn-°pw. AXv (A-“-Zn-ø-
Øv) A√m-lp-hns‚ Al-Zv(-G-I-Xzw) F∂ kn^-Øns\
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw (cnkme a_vZ-Av aBZv `m: 58)
Ime-kq-N\: [նկ:ղ] ș Օ ՑՔ Ւ Ւ Ց Օ Ց Ց
ɨɈՓ ɏ ȲȆȼɐՓ ɦȄ ȄȰǻՓ ɼ
acp-°-∏¬ F∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ H´-I-߃ Dt]-£n-°-
s∏-Spw. AXm-b-Xv-˛-I-c-bnepw IS-enepw BIm-iØpw Xzcn-
X-ambn k©-cn-°p∂ ]pXnb hml-\-߃ ImcWw H´I
khmcn Dt]-£n-°-s∏-Spw.
[նկ:ճ] Ȕȳȼ
Օ Ց Ւ
Ւ ȧɽɦȄ ȄȰǻɼ Ւ ՒՕ Ց Ց
\mK-cn-IX: Փ ȧ Ⱥɽ Փ
h\y- P-¥p-°ƒ H∂n®p tN¿°-s∏-Spw. ImgvN-_w-•m-
hp-Ifpw ayqkn-b-ßfpw aptJ\ temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-
ß-fn¬ I≠p hcp∂ ]£n arKm-Zn-Iƒ Hcp-an®v tN¿°-
s∏-Spw. B[p-\nI \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS \nizm-k-ta‰v ]nt∂m-
°m- h - ÿ - b n¬ Ign- b p∂ {]mIrX P\- h n- ` m- K - ß ƒ
temIØv {]_p≤ i‡n-bmbn hcpw
Օ Օ Ց
`qÿnXn: [նկ:մ] ȔȳՑ ‫ݨ‬Ք Փ ‫ܥ‬Ւ ȲȆՒ ȨՑ ȍՓ ɦȄ ȄȰǻՓ ɼՑ
I\m-ep-Iƒ Iodn-bp-≠m°n \Zn-Ifpw kap-{Z-ßfpw ]c-
kv]cw kwtbm-Pn-∏-°-s∏-Spw. AWs-°-´p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn®v
Acp-hn-Iƒ Iq´n-H-gp-I-s∏-Spw.
Օ Ւ Ւ Ւէ Ց Ց
KXm-K-X-]p-tcm-KXn: [նկ:յ] șȡՑ ɼՓ Ք ȴ ȶɽɘɳɦȄ ȄȰǻՓ ɼ
hnhn[ P\-߃ Htc irwJ-e-bn¬ CW-°-s∏Spw KXm-
16 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

KX kuI-cy-߃ IqSmsX tdUn-tbm, sSen-hn-j≥ apX-

emb hm¿Øm hn\n- a b kwhn- [ m- \ - ß ƒ aptJ\
At\ym\yw kº¿°w ]pe¿Øp amdm-Ipw. hnhn[ Xc-
Øn-ep≈ ]m¿´n-Ifpw kl-I-cW kwL-S-\-Ifpw cwK-
Øn-d-ßpw.

Օ Ւ Ւ է Ց
{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃: [նկ:կծ] ȔȳՑ ȼՓ ɲ ə‫ݰ‬Ւ ܶɦȄ ȄȰǻՓ ɼՑ
{KŸ-ßfpw amkn-I-Ifpw ]{X-ßfpw hf-sc-b-[nIw
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Spw. ]cn-jvIrX A®Sn b{¥-ß-fpsS
klm-b-Øm¬ ]{X-am-kn-I-I-fpsS {]kn-≤o-I-cWw h≥
tXmXn¬ \S°pw. hmb-\-im-e-I-fp-sSbpw {KŸ ime-I-
fp-sSbpw hnImkw ChnsS kqNn-X-am-Wv.

aX-cwKw
Camw alvZn-bpsS Bhn¿`m-h-Im-esØ aX-]-c-amb
ÿnXn-Is-f-°p-dn®v \_n Xncp-ta-\n(-k) hni-Z-amb {]h-
N-\-߃ sNbvXn-´p-≠v.
1) B ImeØp {InkvXp aX-Øn\p hºn® A`n-hr-≤n-
bp-≠m-Ipw.
{InkvXp-a-XØn-s\-Xn-cn¬ Ckvemw aX-Øns‚ timN-
\o-bm-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v C{]Imcw Acpƒ sNøp∂p
Ց Ւ Ւ Ց Ց Ց Վ Ց Ւ ՑՕ Օ ՑՑՑ
ȆȍмՎ ȳՓ ɓ Ȯɽɐоȷɼ ȆȍмȳՓ ɓ ɬֺȷ‫ל‬Փ Ƿȯȉ

2) B ImeØv Ckvemw Bcw-`-Z-i-bn-se∂ t]mse

_e-lo-\-amb Hc-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-Øo-cpw.(C_v\p amP )

kap-Zm-b-cwKw
1. apkvenwIƒ Z÷m-ens‚ ˛]m-›mXy ]cn-jvIr-Xn-bpsS
˛A-\p-bm-bn-I-fm-bn-Øo-cpw.
2. Ckvem-an¬ AXns‚ t]cpw Jp¿-B-\n¬ AXns‚
en]nbpw am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-°pw. ]≈n-Iƒ P\-_m-lp-
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 17

ey-ap-≈-h-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa-¶nepw lnZm-bØv D≠m-bn-cn-°p-

I-bn-√. Ah-cpsS ]fin-X≥am¿ BIm-i-Øn≥ Iogn¬
\nIrjvS P¥p-°-fm-bn-cn°pw
3. apkvenwIƒ \a-kvImcw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw kImØv
Hcp ]ng-bmbn KWn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
4. lkvdØv Aen C{]-Imcw cnhm-bØv sNøp-∂p. Ad-
_n-Iƒ (Ckvemw) aX-hp-ambn hfsc AI∂p t]mIp-∂-
Xm-bn-cn-°pw.
5. apkvenwIƒ blq-Zn-I-sfbpw {InkvXym-\n-I-sfbpw ]cn-
]q¿Æ-ambpw ]n¥p-S-cp-∂X -- m-bn-cn-°pw.

kZm-Nm-c-cwKw
1. B ImeØv A«oe kmln-Xyhpw hy`n-Nm-chpw h¿≤n-
°p-Ibpw hy`n-Nmc k¥-Xn-Iƒ s]cp-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw
(C_v\p A_n-io-_.-bpsS cnhm-b-Øv-˛-ln-÷p¬ Indm-a)
2. B ImeØv aZyw hf-sc-b[nIw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏Spw
F∂v A\-kn-_v\p-am-enIv cnhm-bØp sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p
3. NqXp-Ifn hn]p-e-ambn \S-amSpw
4. Aam-\Øv (hn-iz-ÿ-X) Db¿Ø-s∏Spw
5. a°ƒ aXm-]n-Xm-°sf A\p-k-cn-°msX Ahsc A]-
am-\n-°p-Ibpw IjvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw(-lp-ssZ-^m-
_n≥ bam≥ cnhm-bØv sNbvX-Xv)
6. kºØpw {]uVnbpw ap≥\n¿Øn P\-߃ {]Io¿Øn-
°-s∏-Spw. Bfp-Iƒ ss[cy-hm-s\∂pw _p≤n-\-am-s\∂pw
{]Xm-]-im-en-sb∂pw a‰pw {]Io¿Øn-°-s∏-Spw. ]s£
Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ ISp-I-f-sh-¶nepw Cuam≥ D≠m-
bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.

thj-`q-j-Iƒ
1. B ImeØv kv{XoIƒ hkv{X-[m-cWw sNbvXmepw
\Kv-\-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw.
2. B ImeØv kv{XoIƒ H´-I-Øns‚ ]q™ t]mse
Xß-fpsS Xe-ap-Snsb Ae-¶-cn-°pw.
18 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

3. kv{XoIƒ Xß-fpsS `¿Øm-°≥am-scmØv hym]m-c-

Øn¬ G¿s∏-Spw.
4. kv{XoIƒ ]pcp-j-thjw [cn-®p kzX-{¥-cmbn hnekpw
(C_v\p A∫m-kv)
5. ]pcp- j ≥am¿ kv { XoIsf t]mse hkv { X- [ m- c Ww
sNøpw. Ah-sc-t]mse Na™p \S°pw (lp-ssZ-^-Øp-
_v\p-b-am≥)
6. B ImeØv s]´-∂p≈ ac-W-߃ (lr-Zb kvXw`\w
apX-em-b-h) A[n-I-am-bp-≠m-hpw.

`c-W-cwKw
1. ]en-i-bn-S-]mSv hf-sc-b-[nIw h¿≤n-°p∂Xmbn-cn-°pw
(-_m-¶n-ßv, C≥jq-d≥kv apX-em-b-h)
2. Zcn-{Zcpw C√m-Ø-hcpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dpw.
3 sXmgn-emfn {]ÿm-\-Øn\p hºn® i‡n-bp-≠m-bn-cn-
°pw.
4. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ s]cp-Ipw. (P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ `c-W-
I¿Øm-°-fm-bn-Øo-cpw) (lp-ssZ-^).

Z÷m¬
Z÷m¬ ]pd-s∏Spw
Z÷m-ens‚ hesØ IÆv (B-flob ZrjvSn) A‘-
am-bn-cn-°pw. \nß-fn¬ Bsc-¶nepw Ahs\ I≠m¬
kqdx Ilv^ns‚ {]mcw` hN-\-߃ (tb-ip-hns‚ ssZh-
Xz-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb hN-\-߃ AS-ßn-b-h) HmXp-hn≥.
Z÷m¬ ag s]øm≥ BIm-i-tØmSp I¬]n-°p-tºmƒ
BImiw sh≈w sNmcn-bp-Ibpw (Ir-{Xna ag s]øn-°p-
I-bpw) apf-∏n-°pI F∂v `qan-tbmSv I¬]n-°p-tºmƒ `qan
apf-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. `qan-bnse \nt£-]-߃ ]pdØp
sIm≠p hcpw. Ahs‚ IqsS sdm´n-bpsS aebpw sh≈-
Øns‚ tXmSpw D≠m-Ipw.(an-ivIm-Øv)
B[p-\nIbpK-Øn¬ {]Xy-£-amtbm ]tcm-£-amtbm
B[n-]-Xyw t\Sn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]m›mXy ]cn-jvIm-c-amWv
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 19

Z÷m¬ sIm≠v hnh-£n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X

- v. Iayq-WnÃv {]ÿm-
\hpw Z÷m-ens‚ Hcp cq]-am-Wv.

bAv-PqPv aAv-PqPv
bAv-PqPv aAv-PqPv {]Xy-£-amIpw
djybpw Ata-cn-°bpw Ah-cpsS D]-{Kl cmjv{S-ß-
fp-amWv bAv-PqPv aAv-PqPs‚ F∂v C∂v hfsc hy‡-
ambn Ign-™p.

Ad-_n-Iƒ°v \mi-\jvSw
lkv d Øv dkq¬ Icow(- k ) C{]- I mcw Acpƒ
sNøp∂p:

Ad-_n-Iƒ°v hºn® \mi-\-jvS-߃ hcp∂XmWv.

bAv-PqPv aAv-PqPv Nph-cn¬ Hcp Zzmc-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p∂p
F∂p ]d™p sIm≠v Xs‚ Nq≠p hncepw s]cp-hn-
cepw tN¿Øp \_n Xncp-ta\n Hcp Zzmc-ap-≠m°n ImWn-
°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. (klo-lp¬ _pJmcn )
bAv-PqPv aAv-PqPv (A-ta-cn-°≥-˛-d-jy≥ cmjv{S-߃)
aptJ\ Ad-_n-Iƒ°v hºn® \mi-\j - vSß- s
- f t\cn-tS≠n
hcp-∂-Xm-Wv.
1967 se Ad_v C{km-bo¬ .bp≤w Ad_v teI-Øn\v
hcp-Ønb \mi-\-jvS-߃ Cu {]h-N-\-Øns‚ ]q¿Øo-
I-c-W-sa-t∂mWw kw`-hn-®-Xm-Wv. XpS¿∂p ]›n-ta-jy-
bn-emsI D≠mb t]mcm-´-ßfpw sImSpw \mi-ßfpw {]h-
N-\sØ icn-sh-°p-∂p.
Cu {]h-N-\-Øns‚ AXn hy‡amb ]q¿Øo-I-cWw
Cu ASpØ Ime-Øp-≠mb CdmJv IpsshØv bp≤hpw
AXns‚ `bm-\-I-amb {]Xym-Lm-X-ßfpw a\- n-em-°n-
20 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

Ø-cp-∂p. 1990 BKÃv 22 \p CdmJv {]kn-U≠v k±mw

lpssk≥ IpsshØv B{I-an®v Iog-S-°n-b-t∏mƒ kuZn
Ad_v kzbw kwc-£-W-Øn-s\∂ hymtP\ ]m›mXy
(Z- ÷ m¬) i‡n- I - t fmSv klm- b - a ¿∞n- ® p. AXns\
XpS¿∂p-≠mb bp≤-Øn¬ Ad_v cmjv{S-߃ H∂-S¶w
B[p-\nI Z÷m-emb Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U≠v tPm¿Pv
_pjns‚ {Iqc Ic-ß-fn¬ Aa¿∂p t]mbn-˛-A-d_v
cmjv{S-߃°v _ney≥ IW-°n¬ tUmf-dp-Iƒ \jvS-
s∏-´p. e£-°-W-°n-ep≈ \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb apkvenw
kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j≥amcpw Ip´n-Ifpw sIm√-s∏-´p. C∂pw
Cdm-Jv, Ipssh-Øv, kuZn-A-td_y apX-emb Ad_v
cmjv{S-߃ bAv-PqPv aAv-PqPv aqe-ap-≠m-°-s∏´ `oXn-bp-
sSbpw `b-Øn-s‚bpw \ngenemWv Ign™p hcp-∂-Xv.
ae-bmf at\m-ca 6˛9-˛92 C{]-Imcw dnt∏m¿´p sNøp-
∂p.
acp∂pw Blm-chpw C√msX Cdm-Jn¬ t]mb-
h¿jw 27000 Ip´n-Iƒ ac-W-a-S-™p. apXn¿∂-h¿ 60000
t]cpw. Cdm-Jn-s\-Xn-sc(-Z-÷m-en-i-‡n-Iƒ) \S-∏m°n
hcp∂ kmº-ØnI D]-tcm-[-amWv CXn\p Imc-Ww. (a-
e-bmf at\m-c-a6-˛9-˛92)
Kƒ^v bp≤w aqew Ad_v cmjv{S-߃°v 650 _ney≥
tUmf¿ \jvS-s∏-´p-sh∂pw bp≤w Kƒ^nse ]cn-ÿn-
XnI BtcmKy taJ-e-bn¬ krjvSn® BLm-X-ß-fpsS
kmº-ØnI aqeyw Ct∏mgpw \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-´n-´n-s√∂pw
am[yaw (11-˛9-˛92) ]d-bp∂p.

kqcy-N{μ {Kl-W-߃
Camw alvZn-bpsS Ime-Øp-≠m-hp∂ al-Ømb c≠-
S-bm-f-ßsf Ipdn®v lkvdØv \_n-I-cow(-k) C{]-Imcw
Acpƒ sNøp∂p:
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 21

\ΩpsS alvZnbv°p c≠p AS-bm-f-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.

BImi `qan-Iƒ D≠m-bXp apX¬ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ AS-
bm-f-߃ D≠m-bn-´n-√. AXm-b-Xv, Htc da-km≥ amk-
Øn¬ N{μ-{K-l-W-Øn-\mbn \n›-bn-°-s∏´ cm{Xn-I-fn¬
(13,14,15) {]Ya cm{Xn-bn¬ (13˛mw cm{Xn) N{μ\pw kqcy-
{K-l-W-Øn-\mbn \n›-bn-°-s∏´ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ (27,28,29)
a≤y-\m-fn¬(28-˛mw\p) kqcy\pw {KlWw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-
∂-Xm-Wv. BIm-i-`q-an-Iƒ D≠m-bXv apX¬ CØ-c-Øn-
ep≈ kw`hw D≠m-bn-´n-√. (kp\\p Zmdp JpØv\n hmfyw 2
`m: 65)
{]kvXpX kqcy-N{μ {Kl-W-߃ c≠p {]mhiyw
{]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-Xm-sW∂pw dkq¬ Icow(-k) Acpƒ
sNbvXn-´p-≠v.
\n›-b-ambpw da-km-\n¬ kqcy\p c≠p XhW
{Kl-W-ap-≠mIpw
Ah- k m- \ - Im- e Ø- h - X o¿Æ- c mhp∂ hmKv Z Ø
akolpw Camw alvZnbpw c≠p hy‡n-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-sa-
∂mWv s]mXpsh apkv enwIƒ hniz-kn®p h∂-Xv. CXv
lkvdØv \_n-I-cow(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw CXc Cam-
ao-ß-fp-sSbpw {]h-N-\-߃°pw {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ°pw
]msS hncp-≤-amb hnizm-k-am-Wv.
22 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

Camw alvZnbpw akolpw

lkvdØv dkq¬ Icow(-k) C{]-Imcw Acpƒ sNøp-
∂p.
ՎȆкȯЌՕ ɭՑ ȆɭȆՎ ɭՑ ȄՓ ɯՑ мՑȳՕ ɭՑ ɵՑ ȉȄՕ ‫ؠۜܢ‬Ց пɏ тɜՙ ɨՕ кՑ ɰՕ ȄՑ ɯՕ ΃Ւ ɳՕ ɭ ȺȆ
Ց Ց ՕՑ Ւ Ւ
Փ Փ Փ ɏ ɵɭ ΅ȻɽՓ к
\nß-fn¬ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ hmKvZØ ako-lns\
Camw alvZn-bmbn ImWp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.(apkv\Zv AlvaZv
_v\p lº¬ hmfyw :2 `m 411)

ՑɯмՑȳՕ ɭՑ ɵՑ ȉȄՕ ‫ؠۜܢ‬пՑ ɏ ‫ט‬թ йէ ȯЌՕ Ց‫ם‬Ȅ ַՙ

Փ Փ Փ
hmKvZØ ako-lns\ IqSmsX thsd(-Ca
- mw) alvZn-
bn√ (C_v\p amPm `m: 302)
apl- Ω Zo DΩ- Ø n¬s]´ ]e alm- fl m- ° fpw
lkvdØv Camw alvZnbpw akolpw Htc Bfmbncn°p-
∂-Xm-sW∂ hnizmkw {]ISn∏n-®-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.
ssiJp¬ AIv_¿ lkvdØv aplvbp-±o-\n_v\p Ad-
_n(-d-lv) C{]-Imcw Acpƒ sNøp-∂p.
Ցՙ Ւ Ց ՙ Ւ Ւ
ȳȫȄ ɰՐ ȯՕ ȍՑ ȉՓ ѱՓ ɜՓ ɨɐՑ ȗȉՓ ɰȆՓ ɭՑ ȵɦȄզ ȳՓ ȫՓ Ȅ уࡩՓ ѱՒ ɦɼȵՒ ɱ ȑՑ ȡՑ ɼՑ

Ah-km-\-ImeØp≈ hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ Ah-X-

cWw as‰mcp hy‡n-Xz-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw
(X^vko¿ Adm-bn-kp¬ _bm≥ hmfyw 1 `m;262)
lkvdØv \nAvaØp-√mlv hen(-d-lv) C{]-Imcw ]d-
bp∂p:
ϡϧϳΑ έ΍ϭγϬη΍ έϭΩ έ٫ ϥ΍έϭΩ ̶γϳϋ ϭ Εϗϭ ̵ΩϬϣ
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 23

At±lw alvZnbpw Bbn-cn°pw ako-lp-am-bn-cn-

°pw. c≠p KpW-ßfpw At±-l-Øn¬ {]Xy-£-am-bn-cn-
°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
(A¬-A¿_-bo≥ ^o Alvhmen¬ alvZn-øo≥)
lZvdØv A√ma: lpssk-\p_v\p apCu-\p-±o≥
A¬ssa-_-Zn (N-caw 8˛mw lnPncn ˛1466. G.-Un) C{]-
Imcw Acpƒ sNøp-∂p.

ίϭέ̡ ϡϼγϟ΍ ‫؟‬ϳϠϋ ̵Ω٬ϣ έΩ ϡϼγϟ΍ ‫؟‬ϳϠϋ ̶γϳϋ Ρϭέ

Εγ΍ ίϭέΑ ϥϳ΍ ̶γϳϋ ϝϭίϧ ϭΩϧ̯

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zns‚ Bflob {]`mhw l:

alvZn-bm¬ {]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. akolv auDu-Zns‚
Ah-X-cWw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xpw CXp Xs∂-bm-Wv.
(Km-b-Øp¬ aJvkq-Zv, `m:21)
ssiJv apl-ΩZv A{Iw km_ncn (N-c-aw, lnPvd 1129)
C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:

ϭ Ωϧ̯ ίϭέ̡ ̵ΩϬϣ έΩ ̶γϳϋ Ρϭέ ‫ ̯؟‬Ϋϣ΍ ‫ف‬οϭϳ

ϻ ΙϳΩΣ ϥϳ΍ ϕΑΎρϣ Εγ΍ ίϭέΑ ϥϳϣ٫ ί΍ ΕέΎΑϋ ϝϭίϧ
ϡϳέϣ ϥΑ΍ ̶γϳϋ ϻ΍ ̵ΩϬϣ

Nne-cpsS hnizmk {]Im-cw, Cukm-bpsS Bflob

{]`mhw alvZn-bn¬ {]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. lZo-kn-ep≈
\pkq¬ F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w {]Xy-£o-`h - n-°pI F∂-
s{X. em alvZnø C√m Cukm F∂ lZo-kns‚ hymJym-
\hpw CXv Xs∂-bm-Wv.
Npcp-°-Øn¬, hmKvZØ akolpw alvZn-bpw, c≠v
hy‡n-I-f-s√∂p {]kvXpX D≤m-c-W-ß-fn¬ \ns∂√mw
a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (C-J-vXn-_m-kp¬ A≥hm¿
`m: 21)
24 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

lZvdØv Camw alvZnsb Ipdn®p lZvdØv \_n Icow

(- k ) Xncp- t a- \ nbpsS {]kv X pX {]h- N - \ - ß - s f√mw
A£cw {]Xn ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn \njv]-£-
ambn Nn¥n-°p∂ GsXm-cmƒ°pw a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-
°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, lnPvd h¿jw 1240 \p tijw
C¥y-bn¬ IZvA F∂ ÿeØv ]m¿kn hwi-P-\mbn
AlvaZv F∂ t]tcmSp IqSn B ]pWym-flmhv BK-X-
\m-hp-∂X- m-sW∂ Xncp-hN - \
- ß
- ƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]pe¿∂n-
cn-°p-∂p.

A¬]w Ncn{Xw
1250 iΔm¬ amkw 14 \p (1835 ^n{_-hcn 13 \p sh≈n-
bm-gvN) C¥y-bnse JmZn-bm≥ F∂ {Kma-Øn¬ ]m¿kn
hwi-P\ - mbn Alv aZv(A) P\n-®p. At±-lØ
- ns‚ {]ÿm-
\-amb AlvaZnøm {]ÿm\w (A-Ø-co-J-Øp¬ Alv
aZn- ø ) F∂ t]cn¬ Hcm- t Kmf {]ÿm- \ - a m- b n,
hnizhn{ipXambn hf¿∂n-°-bm-Wv.-
1891 ¬ At±lw Xm≥ Camw alvZn-bm-sW∂p hmZn-
®p. {]kvXpX hmZ-Øns‚ aq∂mw h¿jw 1894epw \memw
h¿jw 1895 epw C¥y-bnepw Ata-cn-°-bnepw A\p-{I-a-
ambn kqcy-N-{μ-{K-l-W-߃ kw`-hn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
AXm-b-Xv, C¥y-bn¬ 1894 am¿®v 21 \p N{μ\pw G{]n¬
6 \p kqcy\pw ASpØ h¿jw Ata-cn-°-bn¬ am¿®v 11
\p N{μ\pw 26\p kqcy\pw {KlWw kw`-hn-®p. tPm¿Pv.
F^v. Nmtºgvkv 1902 ¬ cNn®v e≠-\n¬ {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-
Ønb The story of Eclipses F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ {]kvXpX
{Kl-W-ßsf Ipdn®v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
1908 sabv 26 \p hmKvZØw sNø-s∏´ alvZo(-A) Xs‚
ZuXy \n¿Δ-l-Wm-\-¥cw Nc-a-KXnbS-™-t∏mƒ At±-
l-Øns‚ H∂mw Jeo-^-bmbn Ad_n hwi-P-\mb
lpvdØv auem\m \qdp-±o≥(-d) sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. 1914
am¿®v 13 \p At±lw \ncym-X-\m-b-t∏mƒ c≠mw Jeo-
^-bmbn lZvdØv Alv aZv(-A) s‚ ]p{X\pw hmKvZØw
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 25

sNø-s∏´ ]cn-jvI¿Ømhv (apkvenlv auDu-Zv) F∂p

A√m-lp-hn-\m¬ kphn-tijw \¬I-s∏´ alm-flmhpw
Bb lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv(-d)
Xnc-™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. 1968 \hw-_¿ 8\p B ]pWym-flmhv
Ime-K-Xn-b-S-™-t∏mƒ Camw alvZn-bpsS ]u{X≥ l:
an¿km \mkn¿ AlvaZv kmln_n(d-lv) s\ aq∂mw Jeo-
^- b mbn sXc- s ™- S p- Ø p. 1982 Pq¨ amkw 9˛mw\p
At±lw Nc-a-K-Xn-b-S-™-t∏mƒ lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿
AlvaZv kmln_v \memw Jeo-^-bmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-
s∏-´p.(2003 G{]n¬ 19\v At±lw Ime-KXn {]m]n-®-t∏mƒ
A©mw Jeo-^-bmbn lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv
kmln_v Xnc-s™-Sp-°s - ∏-´p. B ]pWym-flm-hns‚ t\Xr-
Xz-Øn¬ C∂p temI-sØ-ßp-ambn AlvaZn-Iƒ H‰-s°-
´mbn Ckvemw aX-tk-h-\-Øn-\mbn Ahn-cmaw A{im¥w
]cn-{i-an-°p-I-bm-Wv.) ({]km-[-I¿)
hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ hntbm-KØ - n\p tijw D≠m-
hp∂ Ah-ÿm-¥-c-ßsf Ipdn®v ap≥I-gn™ alm-flm-
°ƒ [mcm-f-ambn Zo¿L-Z¿i\w sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Ah-bn¬
NneXv am{Xw ChnsS D≤-cn®p sIm≈mw:

_dm-lo≥
F´p \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p apºv Pohn-®n-cp∂ Hcp kp{]-
kn≤ hen-bp-√mlv Bbn-cp∂ lZvdØv Camw blv b_n≥
AJ_v hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ Ime-Øp-≠m-Ip∂ ]e AS-
bm-f-ßfpw hnh-cn®p sIm≠v Xs‚ Hcp Ihn-X-bn¬ C{]-
Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p.
Ց ՑՕ զ Ց ՑՒ Օ Ւ Ցզ Ց Ց Օ ՕՑ Ց
ɤȆՓ ɮ΃ɦȆȉՓ ȓк‫ف‬Փ ؄ɦȄ ȆЌɮɨՓ ȸȖ тȖՓ ȄɽɨɦȄ ɰ؈Փ ЋȄՓ ‫ف‬؄ɦȆȉՓ тȖՓ Ǹк ɼ
Camw alv Z n(- A ) Ckv e mans‚ kXy- s Øbpw
\_n Icow(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS alm-fly-sØbpw sXfn-
bn®p sIm≠p≈ _dm-lo≥ sIm≠p hcp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.
AXns‚ ]cn-]q¿ÆX Imc-W-ambn A√m-lp-hns‚ Hcp
26 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

krjvSn kaqlw Xs∂ AXns\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-

°pw. (iwkp¬ aB-cn-^n¬ Ip_vd-m, hmfyw 1, `m: 304)
lZvdØv AlvaZv(-A) _dm-los\ AlvaZnøm
F∂ t]cn¬ A©p hmfy-ß-f-S-ßnb al¬ {KŸw cNn-
®-tXmsS {]kvXpX {]h-N\w ]q¿-Øn-bm-bn.
{]kvXpX {KŸsØ °pdn®v A°m-esØ t]sc-
SpØ ]fin-X\pw ]n∂o-Sv, lZvdØv AlvaZv(A)s‚ _≤-
ssh-cn-bp-am-bn-Øo¿∂ auehn apl-ΩZv lpssk≥ _´m-
ehn C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-®n-´p≠v:
Fs‚ A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ Cu {KŸw C∂sØ ÿnXn-
K-Xn-Ifpw ap≥\n¿Øn t\m°p-tºmƒ CXp-hsc Ckv
eman¬ {]kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-bn-´p≈ {KŸ-ßsf At]-£n®p
Xpey-X-bn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. `mhnsb kw_-‘n®v ]d-bpI
km≤y- a - √ . CXns‚ I¿Ømhv Ign™p t]mb
apk¬am≥am-cn¬ XpeyX ImWm≥ Ign-bmØ hn[w
]Ww sIm≠pw tZlw sIm≠pw t]\-sIm≠pw \mhv
sIm≠pw {]hrØn sIm≠pw PohnX coXn-sIm≠pw Ckv
em-an\v tkh\w sNøp-∂-Xn¬ ssÿcy-ap≈ Bfm-
sW∂p sXfn- ™ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. Fs‚ Cu hmIy- ß ƒ
Gjy≥ AXn-i-tbm-‡n-bmbn Bsc-¶nepw Icp-Xp-I-bm-
sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ Ckvemans‚ i{Xp-°sf {]tXy-In®pw
Bcy kam-P-°m-scbpw {_“ kam-P-°m-scbpw C{X
i‡n-a-Ømb \ne-bn¬ sNdpØ Hscm‰ {KŸ-sa-¶nepw
F\n-s°m∂p ImWn®p Xcs´. Ckvemans‚ klm-b-Øn-
\mbn ]Ww sIm≠pw Poh≥ sIm≠pw t]\ sIm≠pw
\mhv sIm≠pw {]hr-Øn sIm≠pw klm-bn-°p-Ibpw
Ckv emans‚ i{Xp-°-sfbpw C¬lm-ans\ \ntj-[n-°p-
∂-h-scbpw Xs‚ apºmsI h∂p ZrjvSm-¥-߃ ho£n-
°p-hm≥ C{X ]ucp-j-tØmSpw ss[cy-tØmSpw IqSn
sh√p hnfn-°p-Ibpw AØcw ZrjvSm-¥ß - ƒ P\-߃°p
ImWn®p sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≈ c≠p \mem-fp-
Isf F\n°p Nq≠n-°m-Wn®p Xcn-Ibpw sNø-s´.
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 27

lZvdØv Camw blv b_n≥ AJ_v hmKvZØ ako-

lns‚ Ime-ti-ja- p-≠m-Ip∂ ÿnXn hnti-jß
- sf Ipdn®v
Ihn-X-bn¬ C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p:

ՙ ՙ ե Ց ɯՒ ЋՒ ǴՑ ȆՖ ȡȆ
ɤȆȨՑ ɭՒ ַ ΅Ւ ɨՓ ɮՕ оՑ ȷՑ ɪՐ ɮՑ ɏՑ у‫ڴ‬ɏՑ ȆɜȧՑ тէ ȌՓȳՑ ɐɦȄ Ց ɭՑ ȄȰՑ Ȅ
Փ
(Camw alvZn°v tijw) Ad_n hwi-P-\mb
Hcmƒ Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ h∂p B ]pWym-flm-hns‚
I¿Ω ]≤-Xnsb \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. (iwkp¬ aB-
cn-^v)
lZvdØv Alv aZns‚ hntbm-Km-\-¥cw H∂mw Jeo-
^-bmbn \nbp-‡-cmb l: auem\m lm^nkv l°ow
\qdp-±o≥(-d) Hcp Ad_n hwi-P-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn-
s‚ IpSpw_w 32 m-asØ Xe-ap-d-bn¬ lZvdØv Da¿^m-dq-
Jp(d)ambn _‘n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
lZvdØv C_v\p Ad-_n(-dlv) Camw alvZn(-A)-bpsS
Jeo-^-amsc Ipdn®v C{]-Imcw Acpƒ sNøp∂p:

Camw alvZn-bpsS a{¥n-am¿(-J-eo-^-am¿) A\d-

_n-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-cn¬ Bcpw Xs∂ Ad-_n-I-fm-bn-
´n-s√-¶nepw Ah¿ Ad-_n-bn¬ kwkm-cn-°m≥ sI¬∏p-
≈-hc-- mbncn°pw. Ah-cn¬ Hcmƒ Jp¿-B≥ lm^n-kv
(-lr-Zn-kvX-am-°nb Bƒ) Bbn-cn-°pw. At±lw Ah-cpsS
(Camw alvZn-bp-sS) IpSpw-_-Øn¬ s]´ Bfm-bn-cn-°p-I-
bn-√. F∂mepw At±lw Camw alvZn-bpsS {][m\ Jeo-
28 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

^bpw hniz-kvX-cn¬ apJy\pw Bbn-cn-°pw. (^pØq-lm-

Øp¬ a°n-ø. hmfyw 3 `m: 364, 365)
{]kvXpX {]h-N\w A£cw {]Xn ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-´p-
≈-Xmbn ImWmw. ho≠pw l: Camw blvb_n≥ AJ_v
{]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 8
َ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ْ
‫َو َم ْح ُمود َس َیظ َھ ُر َب ْع َد ٰھذا َو َی ْم ِل َک الش َام ِبال ِقت ِال‬
‫الر َجال‬
ّ ‫شبان‬ ‫َو ع ْن َد َنا م ْن ُە یوم عظیم َس ُی ْق َت ُل فیە ﱠ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
(A-d_n hwi-P-\mb H∂mw Jeo-^bv°p tijw)
alv-aqZv {]Xy-£-s∏´p bp≤w IqSmsX Xs∂ imw ]nSn-
®-S°- p-∂X - m-bn-cn°pw. B ImeØv Hcp alm-bp≤w s]m´n-
∏p-ds- ∏-Sp-Ibpw At\Iw bphm-°ƒ(-Ph - m≥am¿) sIms∂m-
Sp-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. (iwkp¬ aB-cn-^v)
lZvdØv Camw alvZn-bpsS c≠mw Jeo-^-bm-bn-cp∂
lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZns‚ Jnem-
^Øv Bcw-`n® h¿jw s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏´ 1914 se H∂mw
temI-a-lm-bp≤w ChnsS A\p-kva-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
lnPvd h¿jw 562 ¬ Ncaw {]m]n® l: \nAv-a-Øp√m
hen (d-lv) Xs‚ Hcp ]m¿kn Ihn-X-bn¬ C{]Imcw
{]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:
?
@A D
=> BC E!F"!' GHI#JK!"!"L
?
@A D
!MN(O(PQR!"> BC E! (S:T5E
?
@A BD
> C E

1200 kwh-’-c-߃°p tijw temIØv A¬`p-

X-I-c-ß-fmb kw`-h-߃ \S-°p-∂-Xmbn F\n-°n-t∏mƒ
ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂p. AlvaZv F∂ Bƒ {]Xy-£-
\mbn al-Ømb Bflob hnπhw \S-Øp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 29

Z¿i-\-Øn¬ ImWp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Ime-L´w hnP-

b-{]-Z-ambn Ah-km-\n-®m¬ AXn\p tijw At±-l-
Øns‚ ]p{X≥ At±-l-Øns‚ al-Ømb kvac-Wsb
\ne-\ndpØp-∂-Xm-Wv.(A¬ A¿_-bo≥ ^o Alvhm-en¬ alvZn-
øo≥)
blq-Z¿ Hcp-an®p Iq´-s∏-Sp∂p

Ah-km-\-Im-eØv blq-Zn-Iƒ temI-Øns‚ \m\m-

`m-Kß
- f
- n¬ \n∂pw ^e-kvXo-\n¬ h∂p tNcp-∂X
- m-sW∂
Hcp {]h-N\w hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n-¬ ImWp-∂p. AXm-bXv:
ً َ ُ َْ ْ َ َ
‫ف ِإذا َج َاء َو ْع ُد ٓالا ِخ َر ِة ِجئنا ِبك ْم ل ِفيفا‬
HSp-hn-esØ hmKvZØw h∂p `hn-°p-tºmƒ \mw
\nßsf (b-lq-Zn-I-sf) Hcp-an®p Iq´p-∂-Xm-Wv(17:105). Cu
Bb-Øn\p hymJym\w \¬In sIm≠v lZvdØv C_v\p
A∫m- k v ( - d )hpw a‰p ap^-   n- c o- ß fpw Cu {]h- N \w
hmKvZØw sNø-s∏´ ako-lns‚ Bhn¿`mh ImeØv
]q¿Øn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂p {]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
AXm-b-Xv, hmKvZØ akolv {]Xy-£-s∏-´p, B HSp-hn-
esØ hmKvZm\w \nd-th-‰p-tºmƒ ssZh-tIm-]-Øn\p
]m{Xo-`q-X-cmbn blq-Z¿ ^e-kvXo-\n¬ h∂p tNcp-∂-
Xm-Wv.( lZvdØv Camw Pem-ep-±o≥ kpbq-Øn-bpsS Zp¿sd a≥kq¿
hmfyw.3. t]Pv 141; lZvdØv Camw _mJn¿(-d) Ah¿I-fpsS _lm-dp¬
A≥hm¿ hmfyw.13 `mKw 22 t\m°p-I)
{]kvXpX {]h-N\w 1948 sabv amkw ^e-kvXo\n¬
C{km-bo¬ tÉv cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xn\p tijw temI-
Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw blq-Zn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS
tÉn¬ A`-bm¿∞n-Isft∂mWw IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿°m≥
XpS-ßn-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn hfsc hy‡-amb coXn-bn¬ ]q¿Øn-
- m-Wv. News from Israel F∂ amkn-Ib
bm-bn-cn-°p-Ib - psS
19mw hmfyw 8mw e°-Øn¬ (1972 G{]n¬ 17--- se ]Xn-
∏n¬) People of Israel F∂ io¿j-I-Øn¬ hnhn[
\mSp-If- n¬ \n∂pw C{km-tb¬ tÉn¬ IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿Øp-
30 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

h-∂-h-cpsS Nn{X-߃ sImSp-Øp-sIm≠v C{]-Imcw Fgp-

Xp∂p:
The faces on this page are the faces of the people
of Israel from almost 100 countries. they are speak-
ers of more than 50 langauges. Their features tell the
story of the diversity of the people who have come to
the country, to form a style-and united-nations. The
people of Israel come from the lands of the middle-
East, from Egypt and Yemen, Syria and Lebanon, Iraq
and Iran. They came from the lands of North Africa,
Algerea and Tunisia, Morocco and Libeya. They
come from the countries of southern Europe, Greece,
Turkey, the Balkans and Italy, and from westers, east-
ern and central Europe. They came from North cen-
tral Asia from the Caucasus and Kazakisthan, from
India. They came from Austria and from China. All
these people and many more have come to Israel
during the 23 years of statehood. They have absorbed
they have learned the language, they have found jobs
and made new lives for themselves.
AXm-bXv Cu Nn{X-ß-fn¬ ImWp∂ apJ-߃
C{km-bo¬ P\-ß-fpsS apJ-ß-fm-Wv. GI-tZiw \qdp
cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw h∂ 50¬ ]cw `mj-Iƒ kwkm-cn-
°p-∂-h-cm-Wn-h¿. hn`n∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ apJ-`m-h-ßfpw
BIr-Xn-Ifpw D≈ Ch¿ Htc coXn-bn-ep≈ GIXz at\m-
`m-h-ap≈ Hcp cmjv{SsØ sI´n-∏-Sp-°m≥ Cu \m´n¬
h∂n-´p-≈-h-cm-Wv. C{km-bo¬ tÉn-ep≈ P\-߃ a≤y
]uckvXy \mSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw CuPn-]vXv, ba≥ kndn-b,
se_-\m≥, Cdm-Jv, Cdm≥ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw h∂-
h-cm-Wv. hSs° B{^n-°-bn¬ \n∂pw AƒPo-cn-b, SqWo-
jy, samtdm-t°m, en_n-b, sX°≥ bptdm-∏v, {Kokv,
Xp¿°v, _mƒ°≥kv, C‰-en, ]Sn-™mdp Ing°p a≤y
bqtdm]y≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw h∂-Xm-Wv. DØc a≤y
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 31

Gjy≥ \mSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ImIvk-kv, Jkm-°n-kvXm≥,

C¥y, Bkv{Xn-b, ssN\ apX-emb \mSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw
h∂p ChnsS IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿Ø-h-cp-am-Wn-hn-SpsØ P\-
߃. Ch¿ Ign™ 23 h¿j-߃°Iw C{km-tb¬ tÉv
cq]o-Ir-X-am-b-Xn\p tijw h∂-h-cm-Wv. Ch¿ Cu \mSp-
ambn Aen™p tN¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Ch¿ Chn-SpsØ
`mj ]Tn®p X߃°p≈ tPmen-Iƒ Is≠ØpIbpw
Aßns\ ]pXn-sbmcp Pohn-XsØ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p (C-{km-bo¬ \yqkv, hmeyw 19 e°w 8, 15-˛4-˛72).
hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ ImWp∂ {]kvXpX {]h-N-\-
Øns‚ hy‡-amb ]q¿Øo-I-c-Whpw hmKvZØ ako-
lns‚ BK-a-\sØ ImWn-°p∂ Hcp al-Ømb ZrjvSm-
¥hp-am-Wn-Xv.

al-Ømb {]h¿Ø-\-߃

hr£w AXn-s‚ ^ew sIm≠-dn-b-s∏-Sp-sa∂p ]d-

™Xp t]mse AlvaZnøm {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ CX-]-cy-¥-
ap≈ BtKmf {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw AXn\v e`n®p sIm≠n-
cn-°p∂ al-Ømb hnP-b-ßfpw {]kvXpX Bflob
{]ÿm-\-Øns‚ kXy-Øn-te-°p≈ \nd-™ km£y-ß-
fm-Wv. AXns‚ CXx-]c - y-¥a
- p≈ km¿Δ euIoI {]h¿Ø-
\-ßsf Ipdn®v hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ ÿe-]-cn-anXn A\p-h-Zn-
°p-∂n-√.
Alv aZnøm {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ hI-bmbn ]m›mXy
]uckvXy \mS-p-I-fn¬ \qdp-I-W-°n¬ ]pXnb ]≈n-Iƒ
\n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
C¥y°pw ]m°n-ÿm\pw ]pdsa temI-Øp-≈136
cmjv{S-ß-fn¬ Bbn-c-I-W-°n-\p≈ {]Nm-cW tI{μ-߃
{]h¿Ø\ \nc-X-am-Wv. [mcmfw Ad_n tImtf-Pp-Ifpw
hnZym-`ymk tI{μ-ßfpw Bip-]-{Xn-Ifpw BXpcm-e-b-
ßfpw Ct∏mƒ {]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂p.
56 temI `mj-I-fn¬ hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`mj {]kn-
32 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

≤o-Ir-X-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 100 `mj-I-fn¬ hnip≤ Jp¿-

B≥ ]cn-`mj {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-W-sa∂ Dt±i \n¿Δ-l-
W-Øn¬ Pam-AØp apgp-In-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv.
IqSmsX hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂pw t{ImUo-I-cn-
°-s∏´ [mcmfw Bb-Øp-Iƒ (117) `mj-I-fnepw AXp-
t]mse Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ lZo-Yp-Iƒ 115 `mj-I-fnepw
Camw alvZ-n-bpsS hN-\-߃ 112 `mj-I-fnepw A®-Sn-Iƒ
{]kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
IqSmsX 100-e-[nIw temI-`m-j-I-fn¬ Alv aZnøm
kmln-Xy-߃ temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-Kßfnepw tIm-Sn-
°-W-°n¬ {]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏´p hcn-I-bm-Wv. Aßns\
Ign™ 14 \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn apkv enw temI-Øn\p Ct∂
hsc sNøm≥ km[n-°m-Xn-cp∂ AXn-a-l-Ømb tkh\w
Ign™ Nne h¿j-ß-fn-embn sNøp-hm-\p≈ alm-`mKyw
A√mlp AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øn\v X∂-\p-{K-ln-®n-cn-°p-
I-bm-Wv.
1982 apX¬ 1993 hsc-bp≈ \memw Jnem-^-Øns‚ 11
h¿j-°m-e-L-´-Øn-\p-≈n¬ temI-Øp≈ hnhn[ `mK-
ß-fn¬ 1808 ]pXnb ]≈n-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-
bn. Ch IqSmsX Ct∏mƒ 217 ]≈n-Iƒ \n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚
hnhn[ L´-ß-fn-em-Wp-≈-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-{K-l-
Øm¬ 1993 ¬ 13 cmPy-ß-fn-embn 40 {]N-cW tI{μ߃
ÿm]n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ temIØv hnhn[ cmPy-
ß-fn-se√mw IqSn 465 {]N-cW tI{μ-߃ {]h¿Øn-°p-
∂p. Hmtcm {]N-cW tI{μ-Øn\pw Iogn¬ \qdp IW-
°n¬ anj-\p-Iƒ Ckvemw aX-tk-h\w \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-
cn-°p-∂p. 726 AlvaZn anj-\-dn-am¿ CXn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-
∂p. Ch¿s°-Xn-cn¬ {InkvXy≥ anj-\-dn-Iƒ e£-°-
W-°n-em-Wp-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ^esØ
kw_-‘n-s®-S-tØmfw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-{K-l-Øm¬
726 AlvaZn anj-\d - n-am- ¿°v e`n-°p∂ hnP-bØ
- ns‚ Bb-
c-Øn¬ H∂p IqSn e£-°-W-°n-ep≈ {InkvXy≥ anj-
\-dn-am¿°v e`n-°p-∂n-√.
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 33

Im\-U-bn¬ Cu h¿jw 40 aney≥ tUmf-dn¬ \n¿Ωn®

AXn-a-t\m-l-chpw hnim-ehpw Bb ]≈n AhnsS \n¿Ωn-
X-amb a‰p ]f--f-n-I-fn¬ sh®v G‰hpw hep-Xm-Wv. 1982 ¬
Im\-U-bn¬ Pam-A-Øn\p 45 G°¿ `qan kz¥-am-bp-≠m-
bn-cp∂p F¶n¬ 1993 ¬ AXv 331 G°-dmbn h¿≤n-®n-cn-
°p-∂p. CtX-{]-Imcw P¿Ω-\n-bpsS ]e-`m-K-ß-fn-embn
\qdp IW-°n\v G°¿ `qan-Ifpw {]N-c-W-tI-{μ-ßfpw
Alva-Zn-Iƒ°p-≠v. Ahn-sS-sb√mw anj-\dn {]h¿Ø\w
]ptcm-K-an®p hcn-I-bm-Wv.
Npcp- ° - Ø n¬ A√m- l p- h ns‚ A\p- { K- l - Ø m¬
AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈
]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS thKX \mƒ tXmdpw amkw tXmdpw
h¿jw tXmdpw ]q¿Δm-[nIw i‡n {]m]n®p hcn-IbmWv.

kvs]bn≥ ]≈n

lnPvd ]Xn-\memw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km\ h¿jw

AXm-bXv 1400 lnPvdn Zp¬J-AZv 29˛mw \p (1980 HIvtSm-
_¿ 19 \p) apkvenw `c-W-Øn-em-bn-cp∂ kvs]bn-\ns‚
]X-\Ø - n\v (1933. G.-Un) GI-tZiw Ggc \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p
tijw lZvdØv Camw alvZn-bpsS aq∂mw Jeo-^-bmb
lZvdØv an¿km \mkn¿ Alv aZv kmln-_ns‚ Xr°-c-
ß-fm¬ kvs]bn≥ ]≈n°v inem ÿm]\w \n¿Δ-ln-
°-s∏-´p.
GI-tZiw \m\qdv h¿j-߃°p apºv Pohn-®n-cp∂
apP-±nZpw alm-flmhpw Bbn-cp∂ lZvdØv Camw A_vZp-
¬ hlvlm-_p-»-A-dm-\n(-N-caw 1568 G.-Un.976 lnPvd
h¿jw) Xs‚ apJvX-k¿ XZvInd Jp¿Øp_ F∂ {KŸ-
Øn¬ kvs]bn\n¬ {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS A[n-Im-c-Øn\p
tijw Camw alvZn-bpsS ImeØv Bflob-amb A[n-
Imcw e`n-°p-sa∂pw kvs]bn≥ \nhm-kn-Iƒ hmKvZØ
alvZn-tbmSv apl-Ω-Zo-i-co-AØv AhnsS ÿm]n-°p-hm≥
A`y¿∞n-°p-sa∂pw XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ Camw alvZn-bpsS
34 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

{]Xn-\n[n \mkn¿ Bbn-cn-°p-sa∂pw hfsc hy‡-ambn

{]h-Nn-®n-´p-≠v. At±lw Xs‚ {KŸ-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnb hN-
\-߃ NphsS tN¿°p∂p:

alvZn Camw ]m›mXy \mSp-I-fn¬ ]cy-S\w \S-

Øp-tºmƒ kvs]bn≥ cmPy-hm-kn-Iƒ At±-lsØ kao-
]n®v A√tbm A√m- l p- h ns‚ hen- ø m- b p≈hsc,
kv s ]bn≥ \m´ns\ klm- b n°q! kv s ]bn≥ \mSpw
AXnse \nhm-kn-Ifpw Bflo-b-ambn \in®p sIm≠n-cn-
°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu \m´n¬ {InkvXym-\n-I-fmb Ahn-izm-kn-
Ifpw _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-Ifpw Xß-fpsS B[n-]Xyw
ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv F∂pw ]d-bpw. At∏mƒ alvZn
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 35

F√m ]m›mXy \mSp-I-fnepw Xs‚ {KŸ-ßfpw {]kn-

≤o-I-c-W-ßfpw Ab®p sIm≠v aX-sØbpw apl-ΩZo
ico-A-Øn-s\bpw klm-bn-°p-hm≥ Blzm\w sNøp-∂-
Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ ]m›mXy P\-߃ \m\m-`m-K-ß-fn¬
\n∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ Blzm-\sØ kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v
HØp tNcp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. At∏mƒ alvZn-bpsS ]S
(P-amA-Øv) -bpsS t\XrXzw Camw alvZn-bpsS {]Xn-\n-
[n-bpsS ssIbn-em-bn-cn°pw At±lw \mknsd Zos\
Ckvemw Bbn-cn-°pw.(apJvXk¿ XZvInd Jp¿Øp_ `m: 130)
{]kvXpX {]h-N-\-Øns‚ ]pe¿® 1980 HIvtSm-_¿
amkw 9˛mw\p kvs]bn≥ _im-dØv akvPn-Zns‚ inem
ÿm]\ I¿Ωw lZvdØv an¿km \mkn¿ AlvaZv (-d-lv)
\n¿Δ-ln-®-tXmsS kw`-hn-®p. kvs]bn-\n¬ Ckv emans‚
Bhn¿`mhw aq∂mw Jeo^ lkvdØv Dkvam≥ (-d)
Ah¿I- f psS Jnem- ^ Øv Ime- Ø m- W p- ≠ m- b - s X∂pw
Jp¿Øp_ ]´-WsØ Xmcn-Jn-_v\p-kn-bm-Zns‚ {]Xn-\n[n
aqkm \pssk¿ HIvtSm_¿ amk-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Iog-S-
°n-bn-cp-∂-sX∂pw Ncn-{X-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏´p InS-°p-∂p.
\_n-I-cow(-k) Acpƒ sNbvX F√m AS-bm-f-ßfpw
Hcp hni-Zo-I-cWw Bh-iy-an-√mØ hn[-Øn¬ ]I¬
shfn®w t]mse ChnsS ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-°-gn-™p. B
]pWym-flmhv ]d™p X∂ AtX cq]-Øn¬ F√m KpW-
ß-fp-sam-Øp Camw alvZn {]Xy-£-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
{]h-Nn-°-s∏´ AS-bm-f-ß-tfmSp IqSn Ah-Xo¿Æ-\m-
bn´pw B]p-Wym-flm-hns\ kzoI-cn-°m≥ temIw Xøm-
dm-bn-√. kIe P\-hn-`m-K-ßfpw At±-lsØ \ntj-[n-
°p-Ibpw Xß-fm-emhpw hn[-sa√mw At±-ls - Øbpw At±-
l-Øns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-sfbpw t{Zmln-°p-Ibpw a¿±n-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp sIm≠n-cp∂p! bmsXmcp kXym-flmhpw
\ntj[n h¿§- Ø ns‚ ITn- \ - a mb ]cn- l m- k - Ø n\pw
\nμbv°pw ]m{X-am-Im-Xn-cp-∂n-´n√ F∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-
B≥ BZw \_n(-A) apX¬ apl-ΩZv \_n(k) hsc-
bp≈ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-°f- psS kw`-hß- ƒ hnh-cn®p sIm≠v
36 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

hy‡-am-°n-Ø-cp-∂p.

Ip^vdv ^Xvh-Iƒ

{]hm- N - I ≥am¿°v A\p- ` - h n- t °≠n h∂n- ´ p≈

GXn¿∏p-If - p-sSbpw Ip^v¿ ^XvhI
- f - p-sSbpw IY AhnsS
Ccn-°-s´. apkvenw temIw C∂p Xß-fpsS Cam-apIfpw
Bflob Kpcp-°≥am-cp-ambn hniz-kn®p _lp-am-\n-®-mZ-
cn®p hcp∂ alm-flm-°-sfbpw B Ime-Øp≈ De-am-
°ƒ shdpsX hn´n-cp-∂n-√. Ah-sc√mw Xs∂ De-am-°-
fpsS Ip^v¿ ^XvhIƒ°pw ]ma-c-P-\-ß-fpsS a¿±-\-
߃°pw CS-bm-b-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.
{]kvXpX Cam-ap-I-sfbpw alm-flm-°-sfbpw ]oUn-
∏n® ]ptcm-lnX h¿§-sØ-°mƒ ITn\am-cm-bn-cn°pw
C°m-esØ De-am-°ƒ F∂pw Ah-cpsS Benw-Iƒ
BIm-i-Øn¬ Iogn¬ F√m-hn[ Ipg-∏-ß-fp-sSbpw Imc-
W-°m-cmb \nIrjvS Pohn-I-fm-bn-cn°pw F∂ \_n
hN\w \ap°v a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂p. IqSm-sX, lZvdØv
ssiJv aplvbn±o≥ C_v\p Ad_n Xs‚ ^pØp-lm-Øp¬
a-°nø F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ C{]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p:

Camw alvZn {]Xy-£-\m-bm¬ Benw-Ifpw ^pJ-

lm-°fpw Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw At±-l-Øns‚ {]Xy£
i{Xp-°ƒ ( ^pØq-lm-Øp¬ a°nøx hmfyw 2 `m : 242)
BI- b m¬, C°m- e - Ø - h - X - c n® kXym- fl m- h mb
hmKvZØ ako-lns\ C∂sØ ]finX h¿§w \ncm-I-
cn-°p-Ibpw FXn-cn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-s√-¶nte A¤p-X-Øn-
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 37

\-h-Im-i-ap-≈q.
B ]pWym-flmhv ssZh-\n-bp-‡-\mb kXy-Zq-X-\mWv
Xms\∂p hmZn-®-t∏mƒ kp∂n apkvenw-Iƒ, {InkvXym-
\n-I-fpsS kzc-߃s°m-∏n®v c≠m-bncw sIm√w apºv
BIm-i-Øn¬ Ib-dn-t∏mb Cukm-\-_n(-A) DS-temsS
ho≠pw BIm-i-Øn¬ \n∂pw Cdßn h∂m-e-√msX
X߃ hniz-kn-°p-I-bn-s√∂ \ne-]m-SmWv kzoI-cn-®Xv!
X߃°v bmsXmcp tZmjhpw ]‰n-bn-´n-s√∂pw
X߃°n\n Bcp-sSbpw Bh-iy-an-s√∂pw D¬]-Xn-jvWp-
°ƒ ]d-™p. auZq-Zn-Iƒ IΩyq-WnÃvImsc A\p-I-cn®p
sIm≠v `c-W-Iq-S-a-√msX X߃°v as‰m∂pw Bh-iy-an-
s√∂pw X߃ lpIp-asØ Cemln (ssZ-hoI `c-Ww)
ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂pw tLmjn-®p. Aßns\ lZvdØv
Camw alvZn°pw At±-l-Øns‚ {]ÿm--\-Øn\pw FXn-
cmbn Hcp kpi‡ i{Xp-\n-c-Xs∂ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ø-s∏-´p.
F∂m¬, A√mlp Xs‚ hcnjvS Zmk\p kphn-ti-
j-a-dn-bn-®Xv C{]-Im-c-amWv:

 UVW"!XYZ#0[\]

Rm≥ \ns‚ X_veoKns\ `qan-bp-sS tImWp-Iƒ

hsc FØn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.


   
  !"!"#$!" %

temIØv Hcp Xm°o-Xp-Im-c≥ h∂p. temIw At±-

lsØ kzoI-cn-®n-√. F∂m¬, ssZhw At±-lsØ kzoI-
cn-°p-Ibpw i‡n-a-Ømb B{I-a-W-ß-fm¬ At±-l-
Øns‚ kXysØ ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
hmKvZØ alvZn-a-ko-lv(-A) F√m FXn¿∏p-I-sfbpw
38 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

AXn-Po-hn-®p, Xs‚ I¿Ø-hy-ß-sf√mw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n,

Xs‚ hmZ-߃ temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-K-ß-fnepw {]N-cn-
∏n-®p. Xs‚ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ XpS¿∂p t]mIp-hm≥ kpkw-
L-Sn-X-amb Hcp Pam-AØv ÿm]n-®p. ssZhoI hmKvZ-
Ø-a-\p-k-cn®p Ipd™ Imew sIm≠v At±-l-Øns‚
\maw temI-Øns‚ \m\m-tIm-Wp-I-fnepw ]c-∂p. ]©m-
_nse Hcp Ip{Km-a-amb JmZn-bm-\n¬ \n∂pw s]mßnb
B ssZhoI Imlfw C∂v bqtdm-∏ns‚ aWn-am-fn-I-I-
fnepw B{^n-°≥ h\m-¥-c-ß-fnepw {InkvXob tIm´-
sIm-Ø-f-ß-fnepw \nco-izc tI{μ-ß-fnepw H∂p t]mse
ams‰men sIm≈p-I-bm-Wv. temI-Øp≈ Hcp i‡n°pw
XS™p \n¿Øm≥ høm-Ø-hn[w B {]ÿm\w C∂p
hf¿∂p km¿Δ-eu-IoI cq]w ssIs°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

Ipcniv XI-cp∂p!

alvZn ako-lns‚ {][m\ I¿Ø-hy-ambn \_n Icow

(-k) C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:
ْ ُ ُ ََْ َ ‫ََ ْ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ َیر‬xِ y‫الخ‬
ِ ‫فیک ِسر الص ِلیب ویقتل‬
At±lw h∂v Ipcn-ins\ DS-°p-Ibpw ]∂nsb
sIm√p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. (_pJmcn hmfyw 2 `m :19)
ChnsS hmKvZØ akolv h∂p temI-Øp≈ Ipcn-
ip-I-sfm°bpw DS-°p-hm\pw ]∂n-Isf sIms∂m-Sp-°p-
hm\pw Np‰n-Øn-cn™p sIm≠n-cn-°pw F∂√ Dt±-iyw.
A¬]s-a-¶nepw _p≤n-bp-≈-h¿ Aßs\ Icp-Xp-I-bn-√.
Ipcn-ip- S°pw F∂-Xns‚ Dt±iyw Ipcnip hnizm-kØ - ns‚
s]m≈-Øcw Xpd∂p ImWn°pw F∂p a{X-am-Wv. AtX
{]Imcw Xs∂ ]∂nsb sIm√pI F∂-Xn\p ]∂n-bpsS
kzm`m-h-ap-≈-hsc C√m-Xm-°m≥ {ian-°pI F∂p-am-
W¿∞w. Ipcn- i p- S °pw F∂ lZoYp hmIy- Ø n\p
hymJym\w \¬In-sIm≠v inbm-°f - psS kp{]-kn≤ {KŸ-
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 39

amb _nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿ C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp∂p:

Ipcn-ip-S°pw F∂-Xns‚ hnh-£, {InkvXob

hnizm-k-ß-fpsS s]m≈-Ø-c-ßsf Xpd∂p ImWn-°p-
Ibpw Aßs\ CkvemanI ico-A-Øns\ kpi-‡-am-
°p-Ibpw sNøpw F∂m-Wv. (_nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿ hmfyw 13 `m:198)
Ipcn-ip-S-°pI F∂ IrXyw lZvdØv akolv auDu-
Zv(-A) hf-sc-b-[nIw hnP-b-I-c-ambn \n¿Δ-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂p-
sh-∂Xv Hcp bmYm¿∞yw am{X-am-Wv. ]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-
≠ns‚ Ah-km-\hpw Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZyhpw
{InkvXp-a-Xm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Ckvemans\ \mam-h-ti-j-am-°p-
hm≥ I® sI´n-bn-d-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.
^mZ¿ hneyw _tdmkv Xs‚ Hcp {KŸ-Øn¬ ASpØ
`mhn-bn¬Øs∂ Ckveman--t\m-Sp-Iƒ apgp-h\pw tbip-
hns‚ sImSn-°o-gn¬ h∂p tNcp-sa∂pw IA-_-Øp√m
bn¬ Ipcnip \m´-Ø-°-hÆw Ckvemw `qap-J-Øp-\n∂p
\mam-h-ti-j-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂p hoc-hmZw apg-°n-bn-cp-∂p.
F∂m¬, Cu hoc-hm-Zhpw sh√p-hn-fn-bp-sa√mw
lZvdØv AlvaZn(A)s‚ BK-a-\-tØmSp IqSn \ne®p
t]mbn. tbip {InkvXp C∂pw hm\Øv Dbn-tcmsS hmkw
sNøp- I - b m- s W∂pw Ah- k m- \ - I mew At±lw Xm≥
Xs∂ `qap-J-Øn-dßn hcp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ
hniz-kn®p hcp-∂p. Cu hnizmkw apkvenwI-fnepw IS∂p
IqSn-b-Xn-\m¬ {InkvXp-a-X-Øn\v apkvenwI-fn¬ {]N-cn-
∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ kml-N-cy-߃ krjvSn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p.
F∂m¬, lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A - ) h∂p hnip≤ Jp¿-
B\pw ss__nfpw aptJ-\bpw Ncn{X kXy-ß-fmepw
Cukm\_n(-A) acn®p t]mbn-cn-°p∂p F∂v i‡n-
bp‡w sXfn-bn-®p-Im-´n. B ]pWym-flmhv C{]-Im-c-amWv
40 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

{]Jym-]n-®Xv:
BIm-iØp \n∂v Bcpw Hcn-°epw Cd-ßn-h-cn-I-bn-
s√∂v \n߃ Hm¿Ωn®p sIm≈p-hn≥! C∂v Pohn-®n-cn-
°p∂ Fs‚ hntcm-[n-I-sf-√m-h-cpw, Xß-fn¬ Bcpw
Cuk-_v\p-a¿bw BIm-iØp \n∂p Cd-ßp-∂Xp ImWm-
sX-Xs∂ acn-s®m-Sp-ßpw. ]ns∂ tijn-°p∂ Ah-cpsS
k¥-Xn-Ifpw Cuk-_v\p-a¿bw BIm-iØ - p-\n∂p Cd-ßp-
∂Xv ImWmsX Xs∂ ac-W-a-S-bpw. Ah-cpsS k¥-Xn-
Ifpw k¥-Xn-If - psS k¥-Xn-Ifpw acn®p Xocpw. F∂m¬,
Ahcpw a¿b-ans‚ ]p{X≥ BIm-i-Øp-\n∂p Cd-ßp-∂Xv
ImWp-I-bn-√. At∏mƒ Cu hnizm-khpw {]Xo-£bpw
sh®p ]pe¿Øp-∂h - c
- psS lrZbØn¬ ]cn-{`aw P\n-°pw.
Imc- W w, B {Iqins‚ ta[m- h n- X z- I mew Ign™p
t]mIbpw temIw Hcp \ho-\- L-´-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m-epw, a¿b-ans‚
]p{X≥ Cukm(A) AXp-h-scbpw BIm-iØp \n∂v Cd-
ßn-bn-cn-°-bn-√. XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ Nn¥m-io-e¿ CØcw
hnizm-k-ßsf ]msS shdpØp XpS-ßpw. Aßns\ C∂p
apX¬ aq∂p \q‰m≠v ]q¿Æ- a m- I p- ∂ - X n- \ p - a p- º mbn
Cukmsb ImØn-cn-°p-∂-h¿˛ apkvenwItfm {InkvXym-
\n-Itfm Bb F√m-hcpw˛ At±-l-Øns‚ hcn-hn-s\-°p-
dn®v \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Xosc a\w aSpØv Cu anYym-hn-
izm-ksØ ]cn-Xy-Pn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ]ns∂ temIØv
Htc aXhpw Htc t\Xmhpw am{X-am-bn-cn-°pw. Rm≥ Hcp
_oPm-hm]w sNøp-∂X - n-\m-bn´p h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. B _oPw
Fs‚ ssIbm¬ hnX-°-s∏´p Ign-™p. AXp hf¿∂p
hcn-Ibpw bYm-Imew ]q°p-Ibpw Imbv°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
CXns\ XS-bpI Bcmepw km≤y-a-√.
Aßns\ {InkvXp aX-t\-Xm-°-fpsS kz]v\-ßfpw
taml-ßfpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-h-bm-bn-Ø-s∂-bn-cp-
∂p. Cukm- \ - _ n- b psS hchpw {]Xo- £ n®v tatem´v
t\m°n- s °m≠n- c n- ° p∂ apkv e nwI- f psS IÆp- I ƒ
X\nsb Iotgm´v ]Xn™p sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. adp-`m-
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 41

K-Øv, AlvaZnøm {]ÿm\w DØ-tcm-Øcw A`n-hr-≤n-

bn-te°v IpXn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

i{Xp\nc

AlvaZnøm {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ AXn-a-l-Ømb hnP-

bhpw A`n-hr-≤nbpw I≠p Akq-bm-ep-°-fmb ]m°n-
ÿm\o ap√- a m¿ 1974 ¬ Xß- f psS ]c- k v ] - c - a p≈
kv]¿≤bpw I^v¿^XvhIfpw hnkva-cn®v {][m-\-a{¥n
`qt´msh icWw {]m]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xß-fpsS ]pWy-
XmSn sIm≠v `qt´m-hns‚ _q´p-Iƒ t]mfojv sNbvXp
sImSp-°m≥ IqSn Xøm-dm-sW∂p Ah¿ {]Jym-]n-®n-cp∂p!
Fßn-s\-sb-¶nepw Cu apko-_-Øn¬ \n∂pw Xßsf
c£n-t°-W-sa-∂pw, AlvaZn-Isf Aapkvenw \yq\-]-£-
ambn {]Jym-]n-t°-W-sa∂pw `qt´m-hns‚ Im¬]n-Sn®v
Ah¿ XmWp-tIWt]-£n-®p. Aßns\ `qt´m AlvaZn-
Isf Aapkvenw \yq\-]-£-ambn {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. AtXmsS AlvaZn-Iƒs°-Xnsc a\p-jyXzw
e÷n-°p∂ a¿±-\-߃ Agn®p hnS-s∏-´p. AlvaZn-I-fm-
I-s´, Hcp {]Xn-Im-c-Øn\pw Hcp-ßmsX Xß-fpsS F√m-
amb B k¿Δm[n \mY-s\-Øs∂ icWw {]m]n-°p-I-
bmWv sNbv X Xv . F∂m¬, {]hm- N I i{Xp- ° - t fmSv
A√mlp Fßns\ s]cp-am-dntbm AXp-t]m-se-Øs∂
Ah≥ lZvdØv AlvaZp¬ JmZn.-bm-\n-bp-sS˛ Camw alvZn-

َ ََْ
ّ ‫ط ْرَنا َع َل ْ‘ َا ح َجا َر ًة ّمن س‬
bp-sS˛ i{Xp-°-tfmSpw s]cp-am-dn. A√mlp ]d-bp-I-bmWv:
‫يل‬ ‫ج‬
ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫وأم‬

\mw Ah-cpsS ta¬ ({]-hm-N-I≥am-cpsS i{Xp-°-

fpsS ta¬) `b-¶]
- c
- a
- mb I≥ag s]øn-°p-Ib
- p-≠m-bn(11:83)
ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p:˛
َ ْ ‫الص ْي َح ُة َف َأ‬
‫ص َب ُحوا ِ—ي ِد َيا ِر ِه ْم َج ِاث ِم?ن‬ َ ‫َو َأ َخ َذ ﱠالذ‬
‫ين َظ َل ُموا ﱠ‬
ِ
42 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

A\ymbw {]h¿Øn® t{Zmln-I-fpsS ta¬ ssZh-

Øn¬ \n∂pw B]Øp hcn-Ibpw Aßns\ Ah¿ Xß-
fpsS `h- \ - ß - t fm- s Sm∏w \new s]mØp- I bpw
sNbvXp.(11:68).
]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ \S-∂Xpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Alva-
Zn-Iƒ°-Xnsc B{I-a-W-ßfpw a¿±-\-ßfpw Agn®phn´
DS-s\-Øs∂ AhnsS \nc-¥cw `qI-º-ß-fp-≠m-b-Xmbn
dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏-´p. ]Øm-bncw t]¿ ac-W-a-S™p! Ccp-
]-Xn-\m-bncw t]¿°v ]cn-t°‰p! Hcp e£-tØmfw t]¿°v
Cu `b-¶c hn]-Øn¬ \n∂p GsX-¶nepw {]Im-c-Øn-
ep≈ Zpcn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fp≠mbn. lqZv \_n-bp-sSbpw
kmenlv \_n-bp-sSbpw FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ°v A\p-`-h-s∏´
IjvS \jvS-߃ Ahn-S-Øp-Im¿ A\p-`-hn®p XpS-ßn.
AtXm-sSm∏w {]Xm-]-Øns‚ ]mc-ay-Xbn-te-dnb `qt´m-
bpsS ]X-\hpw Bcw-`n-®p. 90 sIm√w ]g-°-ap≈ JmZn-
bm\n {]iv\-Øn\p ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-°n-sb∂v hoc-hmZw
apg-°n-bn-cp∂ `qt´m 1977 sk]vXw-_¿ 3\p AdÃv sNø-
s∏-´p. ]Øp Znh-k-߃°p tijw At±lw Pmay-Øn¬
Cd-ßn-sb-¶nepw Ggp-Zn-h-k-߃°w ho≠pw AdÃp
sNø-s∏-´p. AlvaZn-Isf Aapkvenw \yq\-]-£-ambn
{]Jym- ] n® `qt´m- h ns\ Hc- a pkv e nambn emtlm¿
sslt°m-SXn {]Jym-]n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn!
AlvaZnøm Jnem-^-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬ ss^k¬ cmPmhv
Jeo-^-Øp¬ apkvenapw, Aao-dp¬ apAvan\pw BI-W-
sa∂v B{K-ln-°p-I.bpw AXn-\mbn KqV-{i-a-߃ \S-
Øp-Ibpw AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øn-s\bpw AlvaZnøm
Jnem-^Ø - n-s\bpw \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ s]t{Sm-tUm-f¿ ]m°n-
ÿm-\n-te°v Hgp-°p-Ibpw D≠m-bn. F∂m¬, 1975 G{]n¬
amk-Øn¬ ss^k¬ At±-l-Øns‚ kz¥w ktlm-Zc
]p{Xs‚ Iøm¬ h[n-°-s∏-´p. Aßns\ AlvaZnøm
Jnem-^-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬ ÿm]n-°m-\m-{K-ln® ss^k¬
Jnem-^Øv shdpw Znhm-kz-]v\-ambn Iem-in-®p.
ss^k¬ cmPm-hns\ Jeo-^Ø - p¬ apkvenao≥ B°p-
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 43

hm≥ Xo{h-bXv\w sNbvX Bfm-bn-cn∂p DKm≠m {]kn-

U≠pw tkz—m-[n-]-Xnbpw Bbn-cp∂ CuZn Aao≥!
{]kvXpX ÿm\Øp \n∂p Abmfpw ]pdw X≈-s∏´p!
B a\p-jy\pw ta¬hn-em-k-an-√m-Xm-bn. F∂m¬, `qt´m-
hns‚ ÿnXn-bm-bn-cp∂p Gsd ]cn-Xm-]I - c
- w. AdÃv sNø-
s∏´ tijw dmh¬ ]n≠n-bnse Ccp≠ Pbn-e-d-bn¬
At±lw A\p-`h - n® Zpcn-Xß - fpw at\m-]o-U\ - ß
- fpw A]-
am-\-ßfpw
َ َ ْ ٌ
َ ‫اد ا َھ َان َت‬ ّ
‫ک۔‬ ِ ‫\ ِا ِنی ُم ِھ?ن َمن ا َر‬ns∂ \nμn-°p-hm\pw A]-
am-\p-°p-hm\pw C—n-°p-∂h - s\ Rm≥ \nμn-°p-Ibpw A]-
am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw F∂ lZvdØv AlvaZn-t\m-Sp≈
A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZØ - Ø - ns‚ ]q¿Øo-Ic - W
- a- mbn Alv
aZn-Iƒ ImWp-∂p. ]m°n-ÿm≥ kp{]ow tImSXn `qt´m-
hns\ HSp-hn¬ Xq°n-s°m-√m≥ hn[n-®p. `qt´m-hns\
c£n-°p-hm≥ C¥y, Ata-cn-°, djy, {_n´≥, ssN\
apX-emb h≥ cmjv{S-ßfpw temI-t\-Xm-°fpw kwL-S-\-
Ifpw Bh-iy-s∏´p; AXn-\mbn Xo{h-bXv\w sNbvXp!
F∂m¬ 1979 G{]n¬ 4\p _p[-\mgvN cmhnse 2.30\v
`qt´m Xs‚ 52˛mw hb- n¬ Xq°n-s°m-√-s∏-SpI Xs∂-
bp-≠mbn! Alv aZn-Iƒ Aapkv enw \yq\-]-£-am-sW∂v
Ncn-{X-Øn¬ BZy-ambn \nbaw sIm≠p h∂ `qt´m Hcp
apkv enw Bbn-´√ acn-®-sX∂p ]n∂oSv ]m°n-ÿm≥
Kh¨sa‚ v Hcp {]kvXm-h\ Cd-°m-\n-S-bm-bXv Hcp hn[n-
ssh-]-coXyw Xs∂(-N-{μnI, 7˛4-˛79)
]m°nÿm\n¬ ]n∂oSv P\: knbm-D¬lJv Alv
aZnøm Pam-A-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ a¿±-\-ap-d-Iƒ XpS¿∂p.
AlvaZn-Iƒ apkvenwI-f-s√∂pw Ckvemw aX-{]-Nm-cWw
Ah¿°v \njn- ≤ - a m- s W∂pw Ah- c psS ]≈n- I ƒ°v
akvPnZv F∂p t]¿ sh°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂pw
‫ﷲ‬ ‫ل‬ُ ‫و‬‫س‬ ُ ‫ َٓال ا ٰل َە ﱠالا‬F∂ Iena Ah¿ D®-cn-
ُ ‫ﷲ ُم َح ﱠم ٌد َر‬
ِ ِ ِ
°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂pw _m¶v hnfn®p IqsS∂pw a‰pw I¬]n®p
sIm≠p≈ Hm¿Un-\≥kv ]m m-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. AXm-
44 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

b-Xv, Hcn-kvem-anI `c-W-Iq-S-Øn-¬ _m¶v hnfnbpw Ien-

abpw akvPnZpw CkvemwaX {]Nm-cW - hpw AlvaZn-Iƒ°v
\ntj-[n-°-s∏-´p.
Cu kXy-{]-ÿm-\sØ FXn¿Øp sIm≠p Xs‚
ap≥Km-an-Iƒ°v t\cn´ ssZh-tIm-]sØ Ah-K-Wn®p
ho≠pw A\n- k v e man- I - a mb A{Ia {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ
Agn®p hn´ P\- d ¬ knbm- D ƒlJv X\n°p hcm≥
t]mIp∂ alm-hn-]-Øns\ Ipdn®v Nn¥n-®n√
]m°n-ÿm-\nse emtlm-dn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂
PwKv F∂ ]{X-Øn¬ Hcmƒ C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp∂p:˛
H∂m-a-Xm-bn, ]©m-_v apJy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ apwXkv
Zue-Øm\ JmZn-bm\n {]iv\sØ sNm√n P\-ßsf
Cf°n hn´p. AtXmsS Abmƒ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw
\o°w sNø-s∏-´p. ]n∂o-Sv, ]m°v `-c-W-km-cYyw ssIbn-
se-SpØ Aøq-_vJm≥ B´w I≠p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Xs‚
A[n- I m- c sØ ]nSn®p \ndp- Ø p- h m≥ JmZn- b m\n
{]iv\sØ icWw {]m]n-®p. Aøq-_vJm-s‚ \n¿t±-i-a-
\p-k-cn®p A∂sØ ]›na ]m°n-ÿm≥ Kh¿Æ¿
Aao¿ aplΩZv Jm≥ an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv JmZn-bm-\n-
bpsS H∂p c≠v apJy {KŸ-߃ I≠p sI´p-I-bp-≠mbn.
Cß-s\-sbms° sNbvXn´pw Aøq-_vJm\p Xs‚ A[n-
Im-csØ \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ km≤y-am-bn-√. hfsc A]-
am-\n-X-\mbn At±lw Xs‚ A[n-Im-c-]-Z-Øn¬ \n∂pw
\njvIm-kn-X-\m-bn. ]n∂oSv JmZn-bm-\n-I-fpsS ]cn]q¿Æ
klm-b-tØmSpw kl-I-c-W-tØmSpw IqSn A[n-Im-c-°-
tk-c-bn-te-dnb `qt´mhpw Abm-fpsS ]o∏nƒkv ]m¿´nbpw
Xs‚ A[n-Im-csØ \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ X߃°p klm-
bhpw kl-I-c-W-hpw \¬In-bn-cp∂ JmZn-bm\n Pam-A-
Øns‚ Igp-Øn\p Xs∂ IØn-sh-°m-s\m-cp-ßn. 90
h¿j-°m-esØ JmZn-bm\n {]iv\-Øn\p Xm≥ ]cn-lmcw
I≠-Xmbn `qt´m hoºn-f° - p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. {]kvXpX {]iv\-
Øn\v ]cn-lmcw I≠-Xn¬ P\-ß-fpsS lrZ-b-߃ Xm≥
]nSn-®-S-°n-b-Xmbn At±lw Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬,
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 45

At±-l-Øns‚ Cu kz]v\w ^en-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn√! Ct∏m-

gn-Xm, ]m°n-ÿm≥ {]kn-U≠v P\-d¬ knbm D¬lJv
X\n°v JmZn- b m\n PamAØp- a mbn Hcp _‘hpw
Cs√∂p {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw JmZn-bm-\n-Isf apJy-amb
ÿm\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw- ]-Z-hn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw \o°p-hm≥
t]mIp-∂-Xmbn {]kvXm-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.
F∂m¬, Ign™ Ime kw`-h-߃ Hm¿°p-tºmƒ lrZ-
b-Øn¬ hn{`m¥n ]c-°p-I-bm-Wv. Imc-Ww, JmZn-bm\n
{]iv\w FSp-Øp-If - n-®h
- s
- c√mw A[n-Imc {`jvSc - m-bn-s°m-
≠n- c p∂ Ncn- { X- a mWv \ΩpsS apºmsI D≈- X v.
Cßns\sbms° kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-sa-¥mWv?
CXns‚ ]n∂n¬ Fs¥mcp i‡n-bmWv {]h¿Øn®p
sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂s- X∂v apgp-h≥ kap-Zm-bØ - n\pw Nn¥m¿l-
amb H∂m-Wv.
Ncn{Xw X∂ Cu ]mTsØ knbm kzoI-cn-®n-√.
Abmƒ Xs‚ a¿±\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ 1984 ¬ D≠m-°nb
Hcp Hm¿Un-\≥kv aptJ\ XpS¿∂p sIm≠ncp-∂p. AXm-
bXv Hc-“Zn ]cn-ip≤ Iena D®-cn®m¬, A -emap
Asse°pw F∂v A`n-kw-t_m-[\w sNbvXm¬, ]c-ky-
ambn \a-kvImcw A\p-jvTn-®m-¬, Xs‚ aXw Ckvemam-
sW∂v hm°ntem Fgp-Øntem {]I-Sn-∏n-®m¬ CkvemanI
kmt¶-XnI ]Z-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ {]kvXpX Hm¿Un-
\≥kv {]Imcw aq∂p h¿jsØ ITn\ XShpw F{X-sb-
¶nepw XpI ]ng in£bpw A\p-`-hn-°-Ww.
Cu Hm¿Un-\≥kns‚ ad-hn¬ P\-°q´w t]meokv
]´mf ta[m-hn-bpsS ]cn-]q¿Wm-\p-Ip-ey-tØmSp IqSn
AlvaZnøm ]≈n-Iƒ B{I-an-°p-Ibpw ]≈n-I-fpsS s\‰n-
c-bn¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ ]cn-ip≤ Iena \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNøm≥ XpS- ß n. ]e- b n- S - ß - f nepw Ah¿ ]cn- i p≤
Jp¿B≥ Nps´-cn-°p-Ibpw Hmhp-I-fn¬ C´v A]-am-\n-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp. 16 AlvaZn-Iƒ sIm√-s∏-´p. e£-°-W-
°n-\p≈ AlvaZn-Iƒ am\-kn-I-ambpw a‰p hn[-Ønepw
]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-´p.
46 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

F∂m¬ Alv°ap¬ lm°n-ao≥ Bb cmPm[n-cm-P-

\mb Hcp k¿Δ-i-‡≥ CsXms° t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂p-
s≠∂ bmYm¿∞yw knbmbpw kn¬_-‘n-Ifpw ]msS
hnkva-cn®p If™p!
Cu a¿±-\-ß-fp-sS-sb√mw {]Xy-mLm-X-sa-t∂mWw
AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ Camw lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp-
¬ akolv \mema≥ Xncp-a-\ p sIm≠p A√m-lp-hns‚
\n¿t±- i m- \ p- k - c Ww Ncn{X {]kn- ≤ - a mb ap_m- l e
{]Jym-]n-®p. Cu ap_m-l-em-lzm\w knb kzoI-cn-®mepw
Cs√-¶nepw ssZh-in-£°v ]m{Xo-`-hn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-
Xmbn At±lw {]Jym-]n®p!
AXm-bXv
A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n F∂mWv {]I-S-am-Ip-∂Xv F∂v
ImWp-∂-Xn-ep≈ {]Xo-£-bn-em-Wv R߃. ap_m-l-e-
bpsS Blzm\w kzoI-cn-®mepw Cs√-¶n-epw Abmƒ°v
CXv _m[-I-am-Wv. F¥p sIms≠-∂m¬ F√m \ntj-[n-
I-fp-sSbpw t\Xmhv (C-am-ap¬ apI-±n-_o≥ h¬ apI-^v^n-
co≥) BW-bmƒ. A{Ia a¿±\ \S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ G‰hpw
A[nIw DØ-ch - m-Znbpw Cu a\p-jy-\m-Wv. Aßn-s\-bp≈
Hcp hy‡n \mhp sIm≠v Blzm\w kzoI-cn-t°-W-sa-
∂n-√. Xs‚ A{Ia \S-]-Sn-Iƒ XpS¿∂p sIm≠n-cn-°p-
∂Xv Xs∂ At±lw AXp kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xn-
\-S-bm-f-am-Wv (-JpXzp_ 12-˛8-˛88)
Aßns\ {]h- N n- ° - s ∏´ B \mi- Ø ns‚
aplq¿Øhpw h∂-Sp-Øp. Cu A`n-\h ^n¿-Hu-s∂-Xnsc
BIm-iØv \nb-an-X-cmb ae-°p-Iƒ Xß-fpsS [¿Ωw
{]mh¿Øn-I-am-°n. Hcp s]m´n-sØ-dn-bn¬ knbm F∂
^n¿- H u\pw PqX- \ mb Ata- c n- ° ≥ Aºm- k n- U ¿
lmam\pw ]S-\m-b-I≥amcpw BIm-i-Øns‚ A\-¥-X-
bn¬ [qfn-I-fm-bn-∏-d-∂p. Abm-fp-SsS kvamcIm-h-injvSw
IqSn Aßns\ `qan-bn¬ Ah-ti-jn-®n√! `K¬]q-cnse
ImSp-If- n¬ hoWp NnX-dnb Abm-fpsS amwk-°j - vWß- ƒ
Im°-Iƒ sImØn-Øn-∂p∂ Zriyw tImSn-°-W-°n-\m-
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 47

fp-Iƒ Sn.-hn-bn¬ ho£n-®p. CsX-ßns\ kw`-hn-®p-sh∂v

CtX-hsc temI-Øn\p a\- n-em-bn-√.
AsX-˛Cu A`n-\h ^n¿-Hus‚ Cu Zpc¥w \n›-bn-
°-s∏´ Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-bn-cp-∂p. A√mlp tNmZn-°p-I-
bm-Wv.
F¥p Rm≥ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒs°√mw Xs∂ A[n-
]-\m-bp-≈-h-\t√ F∂p!
AsX Cu tNmZy-Øn\p R߃ Alv aZn-Iƒ adp-
]Sn ]d-bp-I-bmWv!
F¥p-sIm-≠n√! Rm\-Xn\v ZrIvkm-£n-I-fn¬s]´ Hcp-
h-\m-Wv F∂v!!
Aßns\ Hcp `mKØv B kXy hntcm[n ssZhoI
in£°p ]m{X-ambn aX-tem-IØv al-Øm-b Hcp ZrjvSm-
¥-am-bn-∏-cn-W-an®p!
F∂m¬ Abm-fpsS Alv aZnøm hncp≤ {]h¿Ø-\-
ß-fpsS ^e-ambn A“-Znøm Pam-A-Øn\v \mihpw A[x-
]-X-\hpw A√ adn®v ]q¿Δm-[nIw ssZho-Im-\p-{K-lßfpw
klm-b-ßfpw BWv e`n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Cu A\p-
{K-l-ß-fpsS ^e-ambn Pam-AØv hnP-b-Øn-s‚bpw A`n-
hr-≤n-bp-sSbpw tkm]m-\-ß-fn¬ IpXn®p Ib-dn-s°m-≠n-
cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
CXns\ Ipdn®v AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ {]kvXpX
Camw Cßs\ {]kvXm-hn®p!
Rm\n-hn-sS(-e-≠-\n¬) lnPvdØv sNbvXp h∂-Xn-
\p-tijw F\n°p e`n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ ssZho-Im-\p-
{K-lß- fpw klm-bß - fpw Fs‚ F√m k¶¬]-ßs - fbpw
adn-IS- ∂
- p-≈h
- b
- m-Wv. AsX Cu ssZho-Im-\p-{K-lß
- ƒ°p
ap∂n¬ Rm≥ ]I®p \n¬°pIbmWv. AsX-Æn-∏-d-bp-
∂-Xn¬ Rm≥ ]cm-Pn-X-\m-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p... ]m°n-
ÿm-\n¬ AlvaZn-I-fpsS Nne ]≈n-Iƒ \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw
IØn-®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw ]q´n ko¬ sh°p-Ibpw sNbvXp
sIm≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Cu Ip’n-Xhpw Ckvemw hncp-≤hpw
Bb {]h¿Ø-\-߃s°-Xn-cn¬ a[pc {]Xn-Imc \S-]Sn
48 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

(Sweet Revenge) F-Sp-t°-W-sa∂p Rms\s‚ Pam-A-

Øns\ D]-tZ-in-®p. F∂m¬ Cu {]Xn-Imcw A\lv aZn-
I-fpsS ]≈n-Iƒ A{I-an®p sIm≠√ adn®v A[n-Ia - [
- nIw
]≈n-Iƒ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn-s°m-≠m-h-W-sa∂v Rm≥ Pam-
A-Øns\ \n¿t±-in-®p. Fs‚ Cu Blzm-\sØ AtX-
]Sn kzoI-cn®p sIm≠v Cu \mep h¿j-߃°Iw
temIØv hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ 600 ]pXnb akvPn-Zp-Iƒ
Ah¿ \n¿an®p! IqSmsX 201 ]≈n- I ƒ R߃°v
thsdbpw e`n®p! AXm-bXv ]e \mSp-I-fnepw P\-߃
Iq´w Iq´-ambn ss_AØv sNbvXp sIm≠p Ah-cp-sS
]≈n-Iƒ Pam-A-Øn\p kz¥-am-°m≥ km[n®p! (k-Xy-
Zq-X≥ HIvtSm-_¿,89)
AsX knbm-bpsS `cWw X®p-S® 8 AlvaZn akvPn-
Zp-Iƒ°p ]I-c-ambn A√mlp Pam-A-Øn\p \¬In-bXv
800 ]≈n-I-fm-Wv. H∂n\p \qsd∂ IW-°n¬!!
AlvaZnøm {]ÿm\w XymK-cw-KØp ]q¿Δm-[nIw
i‡n-bm¿Pn®p apt∂-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
1985 ¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ hm¿jnI _UvP‰v 8 tImSn 11
e£hpw 1988 ¬ 15 tImSn 70 e£hpw Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬
1992 se _UvP‰v 45 tImSn-bn¬ ]c-am-Wv. (C∂nXv \qdv
tImSn-bn¬ IqSp-X-em-Wv. {]km-[-I¿)
Aßns\ Cu Cem-ln- P-am-AØv lZvdØv Camw
alvZn-bpsS al-Ømb kPoh kXy-ambn BtKm-fm-Sn-
ÿm-\-Øn¬ hym]-I-amb AXns‚ ssP{X-bm{X XpS-cp-
I-bm-Wv.
AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-
ep≈ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS AXn-a-l-Ømb Hcp \mgnI°√v
AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ Camw Hmtcm sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw
e≠-\n¬ sh®v sNøp∂ JpXzv_ {]`m-jWw D]-{Klw
aptJ\ temI-sØßpw {]t£-]Ww sNø-s∏-Sp∂p F∂p-
≈-Xm-Wv. tIc-f-Øn-ep≈ AlvaZnøm tI{μ-ß-fn¬
Unjv B‚n\m (Dish Antenna) hgn Xß-fpsS Bflob
t\Xm-hns‚ {]`m-jWw Hmtcm sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw t\cn´p
tIƒ-°m-\p≈ alm-`mKyw Bbn-c-I-W-°n¬ AlvaZn-
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 49

Iƒ°p e`y-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ D]-{Klw hgn-bm-bp≈ Cu
{]`m-jW kwt{]-jWw lZvdØv Camw alvZn-bpsS kXy-
hm-Iy-Øn-\p≈ AXn-Kw-`o-c-amb Hcp ZrjvSm-¥-am-Wv.
AlvaZnøm ktμiw Hcn-SØpw FØn-°m-\\ - p-hZ- n-°msX
B i_vZw Ft∂-bv°p-ambn ASn-®-a¿Ø-W-sa∂v Zpcp-
t±-iy-tØmsS AXns‚ i{Xp-°ƒ ]e X{¥-ßfpw {]tbm-
Kn-°p-tºmƒ A√mlp Hcp an∂¬∏n-W¿t]mse B
i_vZw temI-sØßpw FØn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ ImgvN-
bmWv \ap-°n∂v ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.
lZvdØv Camw-a-lvZn(-A) Xs‚ Hcp IhnXbn¬ C{]-
Imcw ]d-bp∂p:
ٓ ٓ
‫اسمعوا صوت السماء جاء املسیح جاء املسیح‬
!'('()*##+,

akolv BK-X-\m-bn, akolv BK-X-\mbn F∂n-

ßs\ BIm-i-Øp-\n-∂p≈ i_vZw tIƒ°p-hn≥. A{]-
Imcw Xs∂ Cam-ans‚ BK-a-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ `qan-bpsS
km£yhpw tI´p sIm≈p-hn≥.
\pkq-ep¬ ako-lns\ kw_-‘n® lZo-kn\p hni-Zo-
I-cWw \¬In-s°m≠v lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A - ) Xs‚
JpXzv_ C¬lm-anb F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-
∂p. Cu JpXzv_-bn¬ A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂pw e`n® hN-\-
ß-fm-Wp-≈-sX-∂-Xn-hnsS {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv.
Cu {]h-N\w hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ {]ikvXn ka-
b-sØbpw Ime-sØbpw Ih®p sh®p sIm≠v G‰hpw
io{L-KX- n-bn¬ temI-Øp≈ F√m ]´-Wß - f - nepw FØp-
∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈-Xm-Wv. BIm-iØp \n∂v Cdßpw
F∂p ]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±iyw \m\m-`m-K-ß-fnepap≈ P\-
߃°v ASpØp \n∂pw Zqsc \n∂pw At±-lsØ Z¿in-
°p-hm≥ km[n°pw F∂-Xm-Wv. \oXn-am≥am-cpsS IÆp-
I-fn¬ At±-lsØ Z¿in-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hcp adbpw D≠m-Ip-
50 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

∂-X-√. Hc‰w apX¬ at‰ A‰w- hsc hym]n-°p∂ an∂¬

ImWp∂Xp t]mse At±-l-Øns‚ shfn®w Ah¿°v
ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
e≠- \ n¬ \n∂pw kwt{]- £ Ww sNø- s ∏- S p∂
JpXzv_ an∂¬∏n-W-dns‚ thK-X-bn¬ (ssh-ZypX Xcw-
K-ß-fpsS klm-b-tØm-sS) temIw apgp-h\pw Zriy-am-
°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Zqscbpw kao-]-ß-fn-ep-ambn At\-Im-bncw
P\-߃°v tIƒ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu kwhn-
[m\w lkvdØv Camw alvZn-bpsS {]_-e-amb Hcp kXy-
km-£y-am-sW∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-an-√.
inbm-°-fpsS kp{]-kn≤ {]amW {KŸ-amb _nlm-
dp¬ A≥hm-dn¬ Camw PAv^¿ kmZnJv (d-lv) C{]-
Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p.

\ΩpsS Camw(- a - l v Z n) BK- X - c m- I p- t ºmƒ

A√mlp Ah-cpsS {ihW i‡n-sbbpw ImgvN i‡n-
sbbpw hfsc h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Aßns\ X߃°v
Camw alvZnbp-am-bp≈ Zqcw shdpw Hcp _co-Zp(-GI - t- Ziw
12 ssa¬) am{X-am-sW∂v Ah¿°v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ipw. Camw
alvZn Xs‚ Bÿm-\Ø - n¬Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cn°pw F¶nepw
At±lw kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv hfsc A-SpsØt∂mWw
Ah¿°v tIƒ°p-hm\pw km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (_n-lm-dp¬
A≥hm¿ 118, A¬ alvZn-øp¬ auDuZv hmfyw 13)
ChnsS {]kvXm-hn-°-s∏´ Camw alvZn F∂Xp
sIm≠p≈ Dt±iyw Camw alvZn-bpsS {]mXn-\n[yw hln-
°p∂ Bfm-bn-cn°pw F∂v lZvdØv Camw _mJn¿(-d)
Xs‚ {KŸ-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p.
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 51

lZvdØv Camw alvZn-bpsS t]cn¬ BIm-iØp

\n∂pw Hcp hnfn°mc≥(-ap-\m-Zn) hnfn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.
At±-l-Øns‚ Cu i_vZw Ing-°p≈ P\-߃°pw (]u-
c-kvXy¿) ]S-n™
- m-dp≈ P\-߃°pw (]m-›m--Xy¿) hy‡-
ambn tIƒ°m≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Aßns\ Dd-ßn-°n-
S-°p-∂-h¿ PmK-cq-I-cm-bn-Øo-cpw. (A¬ alvZn-øp¬ auDu-Zp¬
ap≥X-k¿ `m: 284)
CXn¬ \n∂pw BIm-iØp \n∂p≈ Hcp am[yaw
hgn (D-]-{Klw hgn) Camw alvZn-bpsS ktμiw FØn-
°p∂ Bƒ hmKvZØ Camw alvZn Bbn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.
At±-l-Øns‚ {]mXn-\n[yw hln-°p∂ Bfm-bn-cn°pw
F∂p a\- n-em-hp-∂p.
{]kvXpX D]-{Kl kwt{]-£Ww am{X-a-√, lZvdØv
Jeo-^-Øp¬ ako-lns‚ JpXzv_ {]`m-j-Whpw sh≈n-
bm-gvN-Iƒ tXmdpw tamkvtIm tdUntbm aptJ\ {]t£-
]Ww sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v F∂ Imcyhpw ChnsS {]tXyIw
{]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. (Hmtcm sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw sshIp-t∂cw
7 aWn°v sw 16, 30 ao‰¿). Npcp-°-Øn¬ lZvdØv alvZn
ako- l ns‚ {]Xn- \ n- [ n- b psS i_v Z w sSen- h n- j ≥,
tdUntbm F∂o am[y-a-߃ aptJ\ temI-sØßpw
Zriy{imhy-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ AXy¥w A¬`p-X-I-
c-amb Hcp kw`-h-hn-ti-j-Øn\p \man∂p km£n-bm-bn-
s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

temI AlvaZn-Iƒ°v Jeo^

Xncp-a-\- ns‚ Hcp D]-lmcw

temI-Øp≈ F√m AlvaZn-Iƒ°pw Hcp ]mcn-tXm-

in-I-ambn lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ ako-lv(-dlv) Xs‚ 31-
52 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

˛12-˛93 se JpXzv_bn¬, D]-{Klw aptJ\ P\p-h-cn 7,

1994 ¬ Bcw-`n-°p∂ ssZ\w Zn\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn®p
kvacn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. AsX, Ct∏mƒ Znh-khpw cmhnse
11 aWn apX¬ cm{Xn 11 aWn hsc D]-{Klw aptJ\
MTA(Muslim Television Ahmadiyya internation) ¬
temI-sØßpw \S-°p∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈
hm¿Ø-Iƒ°p ]pdsa hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ al-\o-bm-≤ym-
]-\-߃ l: dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Xncp-h-N-\-߃
l:Camw alvZn-bpsS D]-tZ-i-\n¿t±-i-߃ apX-em-b-hbpw
kwt{]-£Ww sNbvXp sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. sSen-hn-j-\n¬
C∂p {]Xy-£s - ∏´p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-Isf Ipdn®v
\ap-°-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. a\p-jy≥ hne I¬]n-°p∂ aqey-
߃°pw kwkm-Im-cß - ƒ°pw `oj-Wn-bmbn amdp∂ ]cn-
]m-Sn-I-fm-W-h. sSen-hn-j≥ Hcp im]-am-bn-am-dp∂ Cu
Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂v sSen-hn-js\ Fßs\ Hc-\p-{K-l-
am-°n-am‰mw F∂v Fw.-Sn.F ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ sXfn-bn-®n-cn-
°p- I - b m- W v . Bflo- b - a mb Hcp {]Xn- t cm[w F∂pw
CXns\ hntijn-∏-n°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Aßns\ C∂p AlvaZnøm Pam-AØv A¥¿tZ-iob
cwKØv BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hºn-® Hcm-flob hnπ-
h-Øns‚ \mμn Ipdn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
‫این سعادت بروز بازو نیست‬
Cu alm-`mKyw a\pjy i‡n-bm¬ km≤y-am-b-X-
√. (l-ZvdØv alvZn akolv (A))
CXp kw_-‘n®v lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv C{]-
Imcw {]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:
hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ kXy-hm-Iy-Øn-\p≈ al-
Ømb ZrjvSm¥w {]Xy-£-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CØcw am[y-
a-߃ aptJ\ P\-ßsf H∂n®p tN¿°p-I, Htc Zo\n¬
sFIy-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, JpXzv_ aptJ\ PpapA Zn-hkw P\-
߃ GIo-`h - n-°p-I, Ch-sbms° Camw alvZn-bpsS BK-
a-\h
- p-ambn _‘-s∏´ ssZhoI hn[n-If - m-Wv..... al-Ømb
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 53

Cu ]mcn-tXm-jn-Iw, Cu khn-ti-jX Alv aZnøm Pam-

A-Øn\p am{X-amWv e`yam-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. temI-Øp≈
F√m i‡n-Ifpw H∂n®p tN¿∂mepw AlvaZnøm Pam-
A-Øn¬ \n∂pw Cu khn-ti-j-Xsb ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m≥
km≤y-a-√. A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p e`y-amb Cu _lp-aXn
temI-Øp≈ G√m _lp-a-XnIfpw kzmbm-Ø-am-°n-bn-
´p≈ `c-W-Iq-S-߃°p IqSn ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ km[n-c-
°p- ∂ - X - √ . Alv a Znøm Pam- A - Ø n\p e`y- a mb Cu
ap≥ssI AXn-∂p-am{Xw e`y-amb H∂m-Wv. AlvaZn-ø-
Øns‚ i{Xp-°ƒ°v C\n Xe-bn-´-Sn-°-b-√msX as‰mcp
\n¿hm-lhpw C√-X-s∂. (_-Zv¿, 23 4 1992)

ssZhnI klmbw

AsX, Cu {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ]n∂n¬ Hcp alXv

i‡n {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. B i‡n-bm-Is´ k¿Δ-i‡ -- -
\mb A√mlp Xs∂-bm-Wv. Ahs‚ C—sb FXn¿°p-
hm≥ CXp-hsc B¿°pw km[n-®n-´n-√. C\n-bm¿°pw
km[n-°p-Ibpw C√!
34#-./012

!156789':;<
ip≤ lrZ-b-ap-≈-h¿°p A¬`pX ZrjvSm-¥-߃
At\Iw Bh-iy-an√; lrZ-b-Øn¬ ssZh-`-‡n-bp-s≠-
¶n¬ Htc Hc-S-bmfw am{Xw aXn (Zp¿sd kao≥ lZvdØv
AlvaZv (A) )
lZvdØv AlvaZv(-A) C{]-Imcw Acpƒ sNøp∂p:
CXp a\pjy \n¿Ωn-X-amb Hcp {]ÿm-\-am-sW-¶n¬
AØcw I≈hmZnsb \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ ssZhw t]mcp-∂-
h-\m-Wv. \nß-fpsS {ia-ß-fp-sSbpw X{¥-ß-fp-sSbpw Hcm-
h-iyhpw C√m-Ø-hÆw ssZhw Xs∂ Cu {]ÿm-\sØ
\in- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X m- W v . F∂m¬ F\n°v e`n® amXncn
54 alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p

ssZhoI klmbw GsX-¶nepw Hcp I≈ hmZn°v In´n-

b-Xmbn ImWn®p Xcmtam? \n߃ F¥mWv ssZhsØ
`b-s∏-Sm-ØXv? \n߃ F¥n-\mWv hrYm B{I-a-W-
Øn\p apXn-cp-∂Xv? Rm≥ I≈-hm-Zn-bm-sW-¶n¬, F\n°v
e`n-®n-cp∂ amXn-cn-bp≈ ssZhoI klm-b-ßfpw A\p-
{K-l-ßfpw GsX-¶nepw Hcp I≈-hm-Zn°v In´n-b-Xmbn
\n߃°v ImWn®p Xcp-hm≥km-[n-°ptam?
A√tbm aue-hn-amsc! \nß-sf-s∂ -I-≈-hm-Zn-bm-
bn-°-cp-Xp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, \n߃ ]≈n-I-fn¬ Hcp-an®p
IqSntbm H‰- s bm- ‰ - b m- b nt´m Fs‚ \mi- Ø n- \ mbn
{]m¿∞n®p sIm≠n-cn°q! hmhn´p \ne-hn-fn®p sIm≠v
Fs∂ \n¿aqew \in-∏n-°m≥ {]m¿∞n-°p-hn≥. Rm≥
I≈-hm-Zn-bm-sW-¶n¬ \n›-b-ambpw B {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Spw. F∂m¬ H∂p Hm¿Øp sIm≈-p-hn≥!
\nß- f psS \mhp- I ƒ apdn- s ∏´p t]m- I p- a mdv \n߃
{]m¿∞n®p sIm≠n-cp-∂mepw \nß-fpsS \mkn-I-Iƒ
tX™p-c™p t]mIp-amdv \n߃ kpPqZp sNbvXp
sIm≠n-cp-∂mepw A{ip-[m-cI - f
- m¬ I¨Ip-gn-Iƒ No™p
t]mIp-Ibpw I¨]o-en-Iƒ sImgn™p t]mIp-Ibpw
ImgvN \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw HSp-hn¬ _p≤n aμo-`-hn®p A]-
kvam-ctam {`a-Xtbm _m[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-amdv \n߃
Ic™pw hne-]n®pw {]m¿∞n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXmepw \nß-fpsS B {]m¿∞\ kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-
bn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬, Rm≥ ssZh-Øn-¶¬ \n∂p-≈-h-\m-
Ip-∂p. i{Xp-°ƒ Xß-sf-Øs∂ \in-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.
Rm≥ Ah-cpsS ssIbm¬ ]dn®p \o°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp sNSn-
b-√. Ah-cpsS ]q¿Δn-Icpw Ah-cpsS tij-°mcpw Ah-
cn¬ Pohn-®n-cp-∂-hcpw Ah-cn¬ acn®p t]mb-hcpw F√mw
H∂p tN¿∂p sIm≠v Fs‚ \mi-Øn-\mbn {]m¿∞n®p
sIm≠n-cp-∂mepw Fs‚ ssZhw B F√m {]m¿∞-\-I-
sfbpw im]-ßf - psS cq]-Øn-em°n Ah-cpsS apJ-tØ°p
Xs∂ hen-s®-dn-bpw. F¥v? ssZho-I-amb Cu {]h¿Ø-
\-ßsf a\p-jy\p XS-bp-hm≥ Ign-bptam? sIm≈mw!
alvZn Camw shfn-s∏´p 55

km≤y-sa-¶n¬ XS™p sIm≈q! \_n-am-cpsS i{Xp-°ƒ

A\p-h¿Øn®p t]m∂n-´p≈ kIe X{¥-ßfpw h©-\-
Ifpw \nßfpw sNbvXp t\m°p-hn≥! Atß-b‰w {ian®p
t\m°pI! F∂n´v \n߃s°¥v lm\n-hc - p-Øm-\mWv Ign-
™-sX∂v t\mt°-≠-Xm-W-v (-A¿_-bo≥)
Cu kXy-Im-l-fsØ C\n-sb-¶nepw kzoI-cn®v ssZh-
im-]-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£ t\Sp-hm-\pw, \_n Icow(-k)s‚
{]h- N - \ - ß sf kXy- s ∏- S p- Ø p- h m- \ mbn Ah- X - c n®
hmKvZØ alvZo-a-ko-lns‚ ioX-f-—m-b-bn¬ hn{iaw
sIm≠v kXysØ ]pW-cp-hm\pw k∂-≤-cm-Ip-hn≥!