378877495.

xlsx

c. Integral Boundary
perlu dilakukan penyesu
u(z) = 0,5 Ln(z/0,1) vector-field (aliran air) ha
7m R = 2,5 m

D = 3m

D S

a. Parametric Surface Area for Water Tank (cylinder)

r  , y   r sin  i  y j  r cos k
if u   and v  y, then
θ r  u, v   r sin u i  v j  r cos u k
R
ru  u , v   r cos u i  r sin u k batas bawah integrasi =
rv  u , v   j dan batas atas integrasi

i j k
ru  r v  r cos u 0 r sin u d. Flux Integral
0 1 0
 r sin u i  r cos u k
Flux   F  r  r
S
u

1 0,7023

S  r  r
u v dudv   
0 0,5634
0,5
H 2
1 0,7023
    r sin u, 0, r cos u  dudv
0 0
   0,5
0 0,5634

m3
b. Vector Field  0,7106
s
 z 
F  u  z   0,5 ln  
 0,1 
if z  r cos u , then e. Time to Fill-Up Wate
 r cos u  kondisi awal :
F  0,5 ln   in x  direction
 0,1 
Water tank volume 

 r cos u 
Vector Field in x, y, z  F x, y , z  0,5 ln  , 0, r cos u 1
 0,1 

Volume 19 ,6
Time  
Flux 0,7
 378877495.xlsx

c. Integral Boundary
perlu dilakukan penyesuaian batas atas dan bawah dari intergrasi untuk mengatur supaya
vector-field (aliran air) hanya masuk melalui bukaan pintu (bukan seluruh silinder).

t  D  R  3  2,5  0,5m
L
t
L  R 2  t 2  2,5 2  0,5 2  2,45m
θ
S
R S  L2   R  t  2  2,45 2  32  3,87 m


S  2 R sin
2
   3,87 
3,87  2 R sin   arcsin 
2 2  5 

 50,71 
2
  101,42 

batas bawah integrasi = 101,42° = 0,5634π

dan batas atas integrasi = 101,42° + 25°=126,42° = 0,7023π

d. Flux Integral

Flux 
S
 F  r  r
u v dudv

1 0,7023
 r cos u 
  
0 0,5634
0,5 ln 
 0,1 
, 0, r cos u  r sin u , 0, r cos u dudv

1 0, 7023
 r cos u 
 
2
 0,5 ln    r sin u  r cos u dudv
0 0,5634
 0,1 
m3
 0,7106  with numerical analysis, see table
s

e. Time to Fill-Up Water Tank

kondisi awal : water tank dalam keadaan kosong

Water tank volume  R 2 H

    2,5 2 1
 19,6350 m 3

Volume 19 ,6350
Time    27 ,63 sec
Flux 0,7106
 θ R cos θ R sin θ Fx z u(z)
F·N 1st integral 2nd integral
[°] [m] [m] [m/s] u(z)=F 0.0 0.0000
101.54 -0.50 2.45 1.70 4.4156 0.0000 0.0000 0.5 0.8047
7
102.04 -0.52 2.45 1.70 4.4385 0.0386 0.1932 1.0 1.1513
102.54 -0.54 2.44 1.71 4.4619 0.0388 0.1942 6 1.5 1.3540
103.04 -0.56 2.44 1.71 4.4856 0.0390 0.1952 2.0 1.4979
103.54 -0.59 2.43 1.71 4.5098 0.0393 0.1963 5 2.5 1.6094
104.04 -0.61 2.43 1.72 4.5345 0.0395 0.1973 4 3.0 1.7006
104.54 -0.63 2.42 1.72 4.5595 0.0397 0.1984 3.5 1.7777
105.04 -0.65 2.41 1.72 4.5850 0.0399 0.1995 3 4.0 1.8444
105.54 -0.67 2.41 1.73 4.6108 0.0401 0.2006 4.5 1.9033
2
106.04 -0.69 2.40 1.73 4.6370 0.0404 0.2018 5.0 1.9560
106.54 -0.71 2.40 1.73 4.6637 0.0406 0.2029 1 5.5 2.0037
107.04 -0.73 2.39 1.74 4.6906 0.0408 0.2041 6.0 2.0472
0
107.54 -0.75 2.38 1.74 4.7180 0.0411 0.2053 6.5 2.0872
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
108.04 -0.77 2.38 1.74 4.7457 0.0413 0.2065 7.0 2.1242
108.54 -0.79 2.37 1.75 4.7737 0.0415 0.2077
109.04 -0.82 2.36 1.75 4.8021 0.0418 0.2089
109.54 -0.84 2.36 1.75 4.8308 0.0420 0.2102 F·N
Total [m /s]
3
3.2219
Water tank Volume = πR2·H [m3] 98.1748 5.5
Time to Fill up [s] 30.47 5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
100 105 110 115 120 125 130