Design of raft foundation at storage tank

A. Technical Data
Axial Force (dead load + live load) (Pu) = 150000 kg
Moment (M1) = 15261.6279 kgm
fc = 225 kg/cm2
fy = 240 Mpa
width of pile (b') = 60 cm

Width of raft foundation (B) = 3500 cm

Thick of raft foundation (ht) = 157.5 cm
Concrete cover (Pb) = 7.5 cm M
u

B. Analysis
a.Thick of raft foundation and reinforcement T.
Weight of raft foundation = 7524562.5 kg Pancang
load per pile = 1304093.75 kg
as a result of My 0.6 16.5 0.6 16.5
pile 1,3 ----> pulled up
P1 = P3 = 1303866.64 kg B=3500
pile 2,4----> pressed down
P2 = P4 = 1304320.86 kg

Shear of Pons
h=ht-Pb = 150 cm
shear field area = 4(b+h)*h = 4(100+h)*h
τbpu =Pu/(4(b+h)*h) <= τ*bpu = 1.5 kg/cm2 < 15 kg/cm2
Ok
Check Shear
D2-2= Ppile - weight of head pile = 617620.858 kg

τbu =1.5*D2-2/0.9*B*h <= τ*bu(b.temporary) = 1.96070114 kg/cm2 < 12 kg/cm2

Ok 1 17.1
Bending Moment
weight of raft foundation (q) = 132300 kg/m

Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
 M1-1 = 23699667 kgm 16.5
1
Cu = 150 = 2.23254279
1.5*(23699666,7994186)
2(0.5)*(35)*(225)
d = 0.2
q = 0.00996678 0.12245
τ*au = 2400 kg/cm2
Amin=q*B*h*(2*0.5*fc)/ τ *au = 490.552326 cm2
trial (d) = 25 mm
space = 30 cm
As = 572.686161 cm2 > 490.552 Ok !!!

A'=0.2*Amin = 98.1104651 cm2

trial (d) = 25 mm
space = 30 cm
As = 572.686161 cm2 > 98.1105 Ok !!!

Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
q
157.5
d=

T.
Pancang

0.6

Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
P=1304321kg

Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
Design of raft foundation at gas engine

A. Data teknis
Axial Force (dead load + live load) (P = 360000 kg
Moment (M1) = 18355.2632 kgm
fc = 225 kg/cm2
fy = 240 Mpa
width of pile (b') = 60 cm

Width of raft foundation (B) = 3100 cm

Thick of raft foundation (ht) = 157.5 cm
Concrete cover (Pb) = 7.5 cm M
u

B. Analysis
a.Thick of raft foundation and reinforcement T
Weight of raft foundation = 5902942.5 kg Pancang
load per pile = 1103823.75 kg
as a result of My 0.6 14.5 0.6 14.5
pile 1,3 ----> pulled up
P1 = P3 = 1103513.69 kg B=3100
pile 2,4----> pressed down
P2 = P4 = 1104133.81 kg

Shear of Pons
h=ht-Pb = 150 cm
shear field area = 4(b+h)*h = 4(100+h)*h
τbpu =Pu/(4(b+h)*h) <= τ*bpu = 3.6 kg/cm2 < 15 Ok

Check Shear
D2-2= Ppile - weight of head pile = 570313.805 kg

τbu =1.5*D2-2/0.9*B*h <= τ*bu(b.temporary)

= 2.0441355 kg/cm2 < 12 Ok
1 15.1
Bending Moment
weight of raft foundation (q) = 190417.5 kg/m
M1-1 = 10311333 kgm 14.5
1
Cu = 150 = 3.18537321
1.5*(10311333,2610064)
 2(0.5)*(31)*(225)
d = 0.2
q = 0.01528014
τ*au = 2400 kg/cm2
Amin=q*B*h*(2*0.5*fc)/t *au = 666.118421 cm2
trial (d) = 29 mm
space = 30 cm
As = 682.537184 cm2 > 666.118 Ok !!!

A'=0.2*Amin = 133.223684 cm2

trial (d) = 29 mm
space = 30 cm
As = 682.537184 cm2 > 133.224 Ok !!!
q
157.5
d=

T.
Pancang

0.6

2305.35

P=1104134kg
Thickness of raft foundation
Normal Load (P) = 150.00 ton
Moment = 22968.8 tm
fc = K300
pile dimension 60 cm
coloumn dimension 80x80 cm
σpons = 0,65*√300 = 11.258
11.258 ≥ 1.5*227167/(4*((80+h)*h))

trial h = 150 cm
11.258 ≥ 1.63043 oke

then, h used = 100 cm, thick concrete cover 7,5 cm

ht = 157.5 cm

Calculation of Bored pile reinforcement - Storage Tank

technical specification
Kind of pile = Bored pile
Diameter = 0.6 m = 600 mm
A= 15 m
fc = K250 fc' = 21.7 Mpa
P = 150.00 ton
Mu = 22968.8 tm

Pile Reinforcement
Planned
d= 19 mm = 0.019 m
fy = 390 Mpa
fc = 21.7 Mpa
f'c = 0,83*fc Mpa = 18.011 Mpa
B= 1000 mm = 1.00 m
d = 300-75-0,5*19 = 515.5 mm

ρb = b1*0,85*fc' (600/(600+fy))
fy
= 0.020222

ρ max = 0,75* ρb
= 0.015

ρ min = 1,4/fy
 = 0.0036

Mu = k*b*d2
Mu = k* 1000 * 215,52
k = 0.086
k = 0,9*ρ*fy
k = 0,9*ρ*390
ρ = 0.000246 < ρ min = 0.0036

be accepted ρ = ρ min
So,
As min = ρ min * b * d
As min = 1850.513 mm2
Used 4 D= 19
As = 0,25*19 *3,14
2

As = 1133.54

Vu = 150.00 T Vn = Vu
φ
Vn = 250 T

Vc = 1/6 √fc *b* d

Vc = 240136.7 kg
Vc = 240.1367 T
ϕVc = 144.082 Vu > ϕVc need shear reinforcement

Used Ø 10 mm
Av = 2* 1/4 * 3,14 * 102
Av = 157
S = Av*d*fy
(Vn-Vc)
S = 52.57683 condition s < 0,5 d
s< 258

Used shear reinforcement Ø 10 - 150

Thickness of raft foundation
Beban normal (P) = 360.00 ton (90 ton x 4 buah gas engine)
Momen = 43245 tm
Mutu Bahan = K300
dimensi tiang pancang 60 cm
dimensi kolom 80x80 cm
σpons = 0,65*√300 = 11.258
11.258 ≥ 1.5*227167/(4*((80+h)*h))

dicoba h = 150 cm
11.258 ≥ 3.91304 oke

maka h yang dipakai = 100 cm, tebal selimut beton 7,5 cm

ht = 157.5 cm

Calculation of Bored pile reinforcement - Gas Engine

technical specification
Kind of pile = Bored pile
Diameter = 0.6 m = 600 mm
A= 15 m
fc = K250 fc' = 21.7 Mpa
P = 360.00 ton
Mu = 43245.0 tm

Pile Reinforcement
Planned
Dtul = 19 mm = 0.019 m
fy = 390 Mpa
fc = 21.7 Mpa
f'c = 0,83*fc Mpa = 18.011 Mpa
B= 1000 mm = 1.00 m
d = 300-75-0,5*19 = 515.5 mm

ρb = b1*0,85*fc' (600/(600+fy))
fy
= 0.020222

ρ max = 0,75* ρb
= 0.015

ρ min = 1,4/fy
= 0.0036

Mu = k*b*d2
 Mu = k* 1000 * 215,52
k = 0.163
k = 0,9*ρ*fy
k = 0,9*ρ*390
ρ = 0.000464 < ρ min = 0.0036

be accepted ρ = ρ min
So,
As min = ρ min * b * d
As min = 1850.513 mm2
Used 4 D= 19
As = 0,25*19 *3,14
2

As = 1133.54

Vu = 360.00 T Vn = Vu
φ
Vn = 600 T

Vc = 1/6 √fc *b* d

Vc = 240136.7 kg
Vc = 240.1367 T
ϕVc = 144.082 Vu > ϕVc need shear reinforcement

Used Ø 10 mm
Av = 2* 1/4 * 3,14 * 102
Av = 157
S = Av*d*fy
(Vn-Vc)
S = 21.90701 Syarat s < 0,5 d
s< 258

Used shear reinforcement Ø 10 - 150