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HM Chemical Restrictions 2017 - Apparel - Accessories - Footwear - Home Interior Textile Products
HM Chemical Restrictions 2017 - Apparel - Accessories - Footwear - Home Interior Textile Products
HM Chemical Restrictions 2017 - Apparel - Accessories - Footwear - Home Interior Textile Products
Table of Contents
General........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Commitment .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
Examples ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
More Information and Guidelines ................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Definitions ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Requirements – all Materials ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Textile (Natural & Synthetic), incl. pigment print ........................................................................................................................................................ 12
Leather ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Plastic, Rubber, Paint, Surface coating & Foam ........................................................................................................................................................... 36
Metal ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 43
Paper, Wood and Natural Straw .................................................................................................................................................................................. 44
Fusing, Padding, Feather and Down ............................................................................................................................................................................ 47
Ceramics & Porcelain ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 52
Glass & Crystal ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 52
Mechanically Recycled Natural & Synthetic Materialsand Remade Materials ........................................................................................................... 53
General
H&M has with concern for the health of customers as well as for the environment and working conditions, established H&M Chemical Restrictions for all
products. H&M Chemical Restrictions consist of several parts with regard to product types; this document concerns Chemical Restrictions for Apparel,
Accessories, Footwear and Home Interior Textile Products. Each limit in H&M Chemical Restrictions is valid for homogeneous parts of the concerned product if
not otherwise stated. Test methods are specified for all restricted chemicals, in case of undated test method, the latest version is valid.
In addition to this part of the H&M Chemical Restrictions, production of Apparel, Accessories, Footwear and Home Interior Textile Products must also fulfill
H&M Chemical Restrictions regarding the Manufacturing Restricted Substance List (MRSL). Furthermore if a product is sold in a packaging, it must also comply
with H&M Chemical restrictions Packaging. These documents can be found on the Supplier Portal as well as on www.hm.com/chemical-restrictions.
The official and valid version of this document is in English. Any translation of the document is prepared for reference only. H&M accepts no liability for any
mistakes done in the translation.
Commitment
By accepting H&M Standard Purchase Conditions, the Supplier commits to comply with H&M Chemical Restrictions. It is the Supplier’s responsibility to assure
compliance with H&M Chemical Restrictions and to inform all their downstream suppliers and subcontractors about the content of H&M Chemical Restrictions.
By accepting H&M Standard Purchase Conditions, each Supplier acknowledges that H&M reserves the right to:
Inspect and test any product, any part of production and/or packaging, by any listed or appropriate method, at any time or at any stage of production.
Cancel the Order, or, if the products are already delivered, return the products to the Supplier if the product, production and/or packaging do not
correspond to the H&M Chemical Restrictions.
Hold the Supplier responsible for any damage caused by the ordered product if the product, production and/or packaging do not correspond to the
H&M Chemical Restrictions.
Receive the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for all substances and preparations (dyes, colorants, solvents, chemicals etc.) used in the production of a specific
Order.
In the case of contradictory test results, H&M test results will prevail.
Examples
All details on your product must comply with H&M Chemical Restrictions, see examples below. The examples do not claim to be complete.
Jacket
Drawstring
Follow Textile (Natural & Synthetic) restrictions
Shoe
Outer sole
Follow restrictions for Plastic, Rubber, Paint, Surface coating & foam
Lining
Follow restrictions for Textile (Natural & Synthetic)
Outer fabric in PU
Follow restrictions for Plastic, Rubber, Paint, Surface coating & foam
Velcro
Follow restrictions for Textile (Natural & Synthetic)
Backpack
Textile material
Follow restrictions for Textile (Natural & Synthetic)
Leather straps
Follow restrictions for Leather
Metal buckle
Follow restrictions for Metal
Glue on accessories for face, body, nail, hair and teeth application (such as press on, pre glued nails and self-
adhesive stickers)
Follow the Product Specific Requirements in H&M Chemical Restrictions for Chemical Products.
Chemical content must comply with H&M Chemical Restrictions for Cosmetic Products
Follow the Product Specific Requirements in H&M Chemical Restrictions for Chemical Products.
Chemical content must comply with H&M Chemical Restrictions for Cosmetic Products.
Follow the H&M Chemical Restrictions for Toys (Art material)
1
Available to download on H&M Supplier Portal
Definitions
Concentration Limit The substance must not be present in the product at concentrations above this limit.
Not Detected The substance must not be present in the finished product at concentrations above the analytical reporting limit.
2
Usage ban The substance must not be used in production and it must not be added to the product .
Homogeneous Uniform composition throughout, i.e. a material that cannot be mechanically disjointed into different materials.
Kinematic Limit Describes how fast a fluid is spread on a flat surface in relation to its mass, i.e. weight.
Reporting limit Describes the level of detection times a safety factor selected by the laboratory that ensures repeatability and reproducibility.
Self-declaration All chemicals used should have Safety Data Sheets, SDS, showing that no restricted substance is included.
Upon request supplier must be able to present the SDS for the chemicals used in the production of the requested product. Other supporting
documents such as certificates from subcontractors etc. can also be considered as a part of the SD.
Soft Home Interior Products All soft interior/decoration products, like e.g. beddings, mats, carpets, towels, pillows, curtains, shower curtains, etc.
Substances defined as hazardous due to Persistent, bio accumulative and toxic (PBT), very persistent and very bio accumulative (vPvB), carcinogenic, mutagenic and
intrinsic properties. toxic for reproduction (CMR), endocrine disruptors (ED) or equivalent concern
Abbreviations
CAS no Chemical Abstracts Service number, an identification number for chemicals in this database.
CI no Color Index number
cl Centilong
cSt centistokes, which is the same as 1mm2/s. This is the unit used for kinematic viscosity.
MRSL Manufacturing Restricted Substances List
ppm Parts per million, which is the same as mg/kg.
Percentage Percentage is weight by weight, % w/w
REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
SVHC Substances of Very High Concern
2
Impurities at low concentrations of these substances may be accepted only if technically unavoidable due to e.g. raw materials, formation in the manufacturing process, storage or packaging.
Flame Retardants
2,2-Bis(bromomethyl)-1,3-propanediol 3296-90-0 Usage ban Methanol extraction and analysis 10 mg/kg
In products for children up to with GC-MS
14 years old
Bis(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate 5412-25-9 Methanol extraction and analysis 10 mg/kg
4 with GC-MS and LC-MS
Not detected
Hexabromocyclododecane 3194-55-6 In all other products Acentonitril extraction and analysis 10 mg/kg
by LC-DAD/MS and confirmation with
GC-MS
Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB) Various Methanol extraction and analysis by 10 mg/kg (GC)
Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE) Various GC-MS
3
All antibacterial treatments on the finished products are banned even if not listed. Please contact H&M Global Product Compliance Department regarding any queries about this.
4
H&M Global Product Compliance Department must approve the usage of flame retardant on any kind of product. A list of approved flame retardants can be found at H&M Group Supplier Portal. Any
other flame retardant must be approved by Global Product Compliance Department before using.
5
H&M Global Product Compliance Department must approve the usage of flame retardant on any kind of product. A list of approved flame retardants can be found at H&M Group Supplier Portal. Any
other flame retardant must be approved by Global Product Compliance Department before using.
6
Usually found in the following product types; accessories, toys and retail garments.
7
See Article 2, paragraph 1(k) of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on Cosmetic Products
8
A list of approved alternatives for water repellent treatments can be found at H&M Group Supplier Portal. Any other alternative must be approved by H&M Global Product Compliance Department
before using. Impurities of Perfluorinated Compounds (PFCs) in functional finishes are accepted if technically unavoidable in the manufacturing process.
Polyvinylchloride (PVC) and similar chlorinated polymers, e.g. Polyvinylchloride and Polychloroprene (neoprene)
Polyvinylchloride (PVC) 9002-86-2 Usage ban Beilstein’s test and infrared Qualitative
Polyvinylidenchloride 9002-85-1 spectroscopy (IR) with or without
chemical separation
Polychloroprene 9010-98-4
REACH SVHC - 1000 mg/kg in each homogeneous
Check the ECHA website for the updated part of the product, except if lower
list
9 limit applies as per other part of this
document.
9
http://echa.europa.eu/chem_data/authorisation_process/candidate_list_table_en.asp
10
Children up to 14 years of age
11
Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on cosmetic products
12
Directive 2009/48/EC on the safety on toys
13
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:02006R1907-20150601&from=EN
14
Impurities of Cationic Surfactants in functional finishes at low concentrations are accepted if technically unavoidable and formed in the manufacturing process.
Sum: 2 mg/kg
Soft Home Interior Products/Interior
products
Azo Dyes & Pigments
4-aminodiphenyl 92-67-1 20 mg/kg per listed amine prEN ISO 14362-1:2015 10 mg/kg
ISO/DIS 14362-3:2015
determination of
4-aminoazobenzene
Benzidine 92-87-5
4-Chloro-o-toludine 95-69-2
2-Naphthylamine 91-59-8
o-Aminoazotoluene 97-56-3
2-Amino-4-nitrotoluene 99-55-8
2,4-Diaminoanisole 615-05-4
4,4’-Diaminodiphenylmethane 101-77-9
3,3’-Dichlorobenzidine 91-94-1
3,3’-Dimethoxybenzidine (o-Dianisidine) 119-90-4
3,3’-Dimethylbenzidine (o-Tolidine) 119-93-7
15
If the order ranges from 92-170 the whole order must fulfill the requirement of (A-A0) <0.05. If the order ranges from 104 to 170 it must fulfill the requirement of 75 mg/kg.
16
Where A is the absorbance of the sample and A0 is the absorbance of the zero-sample, both measured according to the listed test method.
17
Chromium VI is risky when used in textile manufacturing as a catalyst in the dyeing process and as a dye for wool.
18
For 100% polyester the total Sb limit applies (for 50% polyester the limit is 130 mg/kg etc.). For all other textile materials the extractable Sb limit applies.
19
For polyamide, polyamide blends (min 5% PA) the extractable Cr limit applies. For all other materials, chromium based dyes are not accepted, and the total Cr limit applies.
20
Only children’s jewelries and children’s hair accessories intended for children up to 14 years of age
21
For 100% polyester the total Sb limit applies (for 50% polyester the limit is 130 mg/kg etc.). For all other textile materials the extractable Sb limit applies.
22
For polyamide, polyamide blends (min 5% PA) the extractable Cr limit applies. For all other materials, chromium based dyes are not accepted, and the total Cr limit applies.
23
For products going to US and Turkey sample preparation must always be performed according to CPSC-CH-C1001-09.3 (this method can be used for all other selling countries as well)
Leather
Restricted substance CAS Limit Test Method Reporting Limit
Alkylphenol Ethoxylates /Alkylphenols (APEO/AP)
Nonylphenol Ethoxylates (NPE) Various e.g. 50 mg/kg ISO 18218-1 30 mg/kg
9016-45-9
26027-38-3
37205-87-1
68412-54-4
127087-87-0
Octylphenol Ethoxylates (OPE) Various e.g. 50 mg/kg
9002-93-1
9036-19-5
68987-90-6
Nonylphenol (NP) Various e.g. 5 mg/kg Extraction according to ISO 18218-1 5 mg/kg
104-40-5 Analysis according to ISO 18218-2
11066-49-2 Based on high-performance liquid
25154-52-3 chromatography (HPLC) or gas
chromatography-mass spectrometry
84852-15-3
(GC-MS)
Octylphenol (OP) Various e.g. 5 mg/kg
140-66-9
1806-26-4
27193-28-8
Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Chlorobenzenes Various 2 mg/kg, per listed substance group DIN 54232 0.2 mg/kg
Chloronaphthalenes Various
Chlorortoluenes Various
Chloroxylenes Various
Sum: 2 mg/kg
Soft Home Interior Products/Interior
products
Azo Dyes & Pigments
4-aminodiphenyl 92-67-1 20 mg/kg per listed amine EN ISO 17234-1 10 mg/kg
Benzidine 92-87-5
4-Chloro-o-toludine 95-69-2
2-Naphthylamine 91-59-8
o-Aminoazotoluene 97-56-3
2-Amino-4-nitrotoluene 99-55-8
2,4-Diaminoanisole 615-05-4
4,4’-Diaminodiphenylmethane 101-77-9
3,3’-Dichlorobenzidine 91-94-1
3,3’-Dimethoxybenzidine (o-Dianisidine) 119-90-4
3,3’-Dimethylbenzidine (o-Tolidine) 119-93-7
3,3’-Dimethyl-4,4’- 838-88-0
diaminodiphenylmethane
p-Chloroaniline 106-47-8
p-Cresidine 120-71-8
4,4’-Methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) 101-14-4
4,4’-Oxydianiline 101-80-4
24
If the order ranges from 92-170 the whole order must fulfill the requirement of 16 mg/kg. If the order ranges from 104 to 170 it must fulfill the requirement of 75 mg/kg.
25
Only children’s jewelries and children’s hair accessories intended for children up to 14 years of age
26
Phthalate testing of leather is required when the leather has a coating that might contain phthalates
27
For products going to US and Turkey sample preparation must always be performed according to CPSC-CH-C1001-09.3 (this method can be used for all other selling countries as well)
Styrene 100-42-5
2
Carpets and Mats - ≤ 0.500 mg/m /h GB 18587-2001 As specified in test standard
Grade B (products qualified in respect
of limitations of emitted harmful
substances)
Volatile Organic Compounds, Total (TVOC)
2
Carpets and Mats - ≤ 0.600 mg/m /h GB 18587-2001 As specified in test standard
Grade B (products qualified in respect
of limitations of emitted harmful
substances)
28
Surface coating includes paint and print, excluding reactive print and electroplating
29
For Polycarbonate (PC) material, the extractable BPA limit applies. For all other materials, BPA is not accepted, and the total limit applies.
Sum 2 mg/kg
Soft Home Interior Products/Interior
products
Dimethylformamide (DMFa) 68-12-2 1000 mg/kg ISO/TS 16189 5 mg/kg
Formaldehyde 50-00-0
- 30 a
Products for children aged 0-3 years, incl. (A-A0) < 0.05 JIS L 1041-2011, Method A (A-A0) < 0.02
bed linen, (i.e. up to and including 98 cl) (5 mg/kg)
Products for children above 3 years (i.e. - 75 mg/kg ISO 14184-1 16 mg/kg
104-170 cl) and products for adults with
direct skin contact, incl. bed linen
Products for adults without direct skin - 300 mg/kg
contact (e.g. outer wear)
Soft Home Interior Products/Interior - 300 mg/kg
products, excl. carpets and mats (e.g.
curtains, table cloth)
2
Carpets and Mats - ≤ 0.050 mg/m /h GB 18587-2001 As specified in test
Grade B (products qualified in standard
respect of limitations of emitted
harmful substances)
30
Where A is the absorbance of the sample and A0 is the absorbance of the zero-sample, both measured according to the listed test method
31
Only children’s jewelries and children’s hair accessories intended for children up to 14 years of age
Phenols
o-Phenylphenol (OPP) 90-43-7
Products for children aged 0-3 years, incl. - 50 mg/kg BVL B 82.02-08 (modified) 5 mg/kg
bed linen (i.e. up to and including 98 cl) Acetone extraction, derivatization
Products for children above 3 years of - 100 mg/kg followed by GC-MS analysis
age, and Adult’s products incl. bed linen
Soft Home Interior Products/Interior - 100 mg/kg
products
32
In acetate material used only for adult’s spectacles low amount of phthalates can be accepted
33
For products going to US and Turkey sample preparation must always be performed according to CPSC-CH-C1001-09.3 (this method can be used for all other selling countries as well)
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) 1336-36-3 Solvent extraction and analysis by 0.1 mg/kg
The sum < 0.5 mg/kg
Polychlorinated Triphenyls (PCT) 61788-33-8 GC-MS
Styrene 100-42-5
2
Carpets and Mats - ≤ 0.500 mg/m /h GB 18587-2001 As specified in test
Grade B (products qualified in standard
respect of limitations of emitted
harmful substances)
Volatile Organic Compounds, Total (TVOC)
2
Carpets and Mats - ≤ 0.600 mg/m /h GB 18587-2001 As specified in test
Grade B (products qualified in standard
respect of limitations of emitted
harmful substances)
Metal
Restricted substance CAS Limit Test method Reporting limit
34
Metals, Extractable amount in Children’s Jewelries and hair Accessories
Antimony (Sb) 7440-36-0 60 mg/kg EN 71:3 0.1 mg/kg
Arsenic (As) 7440-38-2 25 mg/kg
Barium (Ba) 7440-39-3 1000 mg/kg
Chromium (Cr) 7440-47-3 60 mg/kg
Selenium (Se) 7782-49-2 460 mg/kg
Metals, Total amount
Cadmium (Cd) 7440-43-9 40 mg/kg Total metal content by microwave 1 mg/kg
Lead (Pb): 7439-92-1 digestion with HNO3/H2O2 and ICP-
35 MS analysis
Decorative items - 90 mg/kg
36
Children’s functional items - 100 mg/kg
(up to 14 years)
30
Adult’s functional items - 300 mg/kg
Mercury (Hg) 7439-97-6 0.5 mg/kg Total metal content by microwave 0.1 mg/kg
digestion with HNO3/H2O2 and ICP-
MS analysis
Nickel (Ni), Extractable amount 7440-02-0
2 2
In metal products or part of products in - Maximum release: 0.5 μg/cm /week Nickel release by EN 1811 + A1 0.05 µg/cm /week
direct and prolonged skin contact as well Abrasion of coated items by EN
as in metal parts in underwear without 12472
direct skin contact
2
Nickel in spectacle frames and 0.05 µg/cm /week
sunglasses:
EN 16128
34
Only children’s jewelries’ and children’s hair accessories intended for children up to 14 years of age
35
Decorative items are items that are not needed for a specific function
36
Functional items are items needed for a specific function, e.g. belt buckles, buttons, zippers and rivets used to strengthen seems
37
Only children’s jewelries and children’s hair accessories intended for children up to 14 years of age
38
Testing required on recycled paper that might contain Phthalates
39
For products going to US and Turkey sample preparation must always be performed according to CPSC-CH-C1001-09.3 (this method can be used for all other selling countries as well)
40
Impurities of Cationic Surfactants in functional finishes at low concentrations are accepted if technically unavoidable and formed in the manufacturing process.
41
If the order ranges from 92-170 the whole order must fulfill the requirement of (A-A0) <0.05. If the order ranges from 104 to 170 it must fulfill the requirement of 75 mg/kg.
42
Where A is the absorbance of the sample and A0 is the absorbance of the zero-sample, both measured according to the listed test method.
43
Only children’s jewelries and children’s hair accessories intended for children up to 14 years of age
44
For products going to US and Turkey sample preparation must always be performed according to CPSC-CH-C1001-09.3 (this method can be used for all other selling countries as well)
45
For products going to US and Turkey sample preparation must always be performed according to CPSC-CH-C1001-09.3 (this method can be used for all other selling countries as well)
46
The excluded crystal glass is category 1, 2, 3 and 4 in Annex 1 in Council Directive 69/493/EEC
47
Glass is not allowed to be used in children’s products due to risk for sharp edges according to H&M Children’s Safety.
48
Mechanically recycled materials have been torn apart using machines. For synthetic materials the re-manufacturing can involve a heating process.
Recycled material is both pre- and post-consumer waste defined as follows:
Pre-consumer waste: The re-introduction of manufacturing scrap, such as waste from textile production, back into the yarn manufacturing process
Post-consumer waste: A waste produced by the end consumer of a material stream such as worn out garments
49
Remade material is textile/waste, old garments and/or other products, both pre- and post-consumer waste. It’s made into new designed products e.g. patchwork blankets