FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN TUGAS STRUKTUR BAJA Halaman : 26

PERENCANAAN
UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN PETRA
BAGIAN STRUKTUR: NO. GAMBAR: NRP: 21414089
Plat Bondek 21414089
PERHITUNGAN

BAB XII
PLAT LANTAI KOMPOSIT

IDEALISASI STRUKTUR
bondek

6000
2000 2000 2000 2500 2500 2000 2000 2000

6000 5000 6000

A B C

2500 2500
5000

Spesifikasi Bondek

Tabel A.1 Tabel A.2 Tabel A.4

-base thickness = 0.75 mm
-panel weight = 0.1 kPa
-A = 1240 mm2
-Ip = 0.526x106 mm4
-Zpt = 13.6x103 mm3
-Zpb = 33.92x103 mm3
-In = 0.298x106 mm4
-Znt = 10.8x103 mm3
-Znb = 11.18x103 mm3
-Ie = 0.421x106 mm4
-base thickness = 0.75 mm -sheeting thickness = 0.75 mm
-slab depth (D) = 120 mm -safe reaction 10 mm of bearing :
-q slab = 275 kg/m2 End span = 3.67 kN = 374 kg
-effective depth = 104.5 mm Internal span = 15.88 kN =
-kd = 39.4 mm 1516.82 kg
-D-kd = 80.6 mm
-Icr = 7.97x106 mm4 fc’ = 25 Mpa
-Zc = 202.3x103 mm3 Fy bondek = 550 Mpa
-Zs = 98.9x103 mm3
 FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN TUGAS STRUKTUR BAJA Halaman : 27
PERENCANAAN
UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN PETRA
BAGIAN STRUKTUR: NO. GAMBAR: NRP: 21414089
Plat Bondek 21414089
PERHITUNGAN

I. Construction Load (ASD)

- Berat sendiri wet concrete = 275 kg/m2

- Berat tambahan waktu pelaksanaan = 150 kg/m2 +

425 kg/m2

Momen negatif maksimum = -0.125 x 425 x 2.52 = -332.03 kgm

Momen positif maksimum = +9⁄128 x 425 x 2.52 = 186.76 kgm

RA maksimum = 0.375 x 425 x 2.5 = 398.43 kg

RB maksimum = 1.25 x 425 x 2.5 = 1328.12 kg

II. Pemeriksaan Bondek akibat Construction Load (hanya karena plat bondek)

- Daerah momen negatif

M  max
Tensile stress : fb = , Znt = 10.8x103 mm3
Z n top
332.03x10 5
fb = 3
= 3074.36 kg/cm2 < 0.6fy (0.6x5500) = 3300 kg/cm2
10.8 x10
M  max
Compressive stress : fb = , Znb = 11.18x103 mm3
Z n bottom
332.03  103  10 2
fb = =2969.86 kg/cm2 <0.6fy (0.6x5500) = 3300 kg/cm2
11.18  103

- Daerah momen positif

M  max
Tensile stress : fb = , Zpb = 33.92x103 mm3
Z p bottom
186.76  103  10 2
fb = = 550.61 kg/cm2 <0.6fy (0.6x5500) = 3300 kg/cm2
33.92  10 3

M  max
Compressive stress : fb = , Zpt = 13.6x103 mm3
Z p top
 FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN TUGAS STRUKTUR BAJA Halaman : 28
PERENCANAAN
UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN PETRA
BAGIAN STRUKTUR: NO. GAMBAR: NRP: 21414089
Plat Bondek 21414089
PERHITUNGAN

186.76  103  10 2
fb= = 1373.3 kg/cm2<0.6fy(0.6x5500)=3300 kg/cm2
13.6  10 3

Pemeriksaan Web Crippling Bondek

Pada perletakan A (end span)
10 mm of bearing : RA = 398.43 kg < Ȓ = 1516.82 kg (tabel A.4)
Pada perletakan B (end span)
10 mm of bearing : RB = 1328.12 kg < Ȓ = 1516.82 kg (tabel A.4)

III. Defleksi Pada Bondek Akibat Wet Concrete

Total load per span (wet concrete) = 275 x 2.5= 687.5 kg/m
 Pada daerah momen positif (tengah bentang)

9
Momen positif max = 128 x 687.5 x 2.52 = 302.12 kgm

M  max
compressive stress (Top): fb =
Zpt

302.12  10 5
= = 2221.5 kg/cm2 ≤ 0.6 fy
13.6  10 3

M  max
Tensile stress (Bottom): fb =
Zpb

302.12  10 5
3 = 890.7 kg/cm ≤ 0.6 fy
2
=
33.92  10
M  max
Concrete fb =
nxZnc
302.12  10 5
= = 18.66 kg/cm2 ≤ 0.45fc’
8 x(202.3  10 3 )
 FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN TUGAS STRUKTUR BAJA Halaman : 29
PERENCANAAN
UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN PETRA
BAGIAN STRUKTUR: NO. GAMBAR: NRP: 21414089
Plat Bondek 21414089
PERHITUNGAN

Maksimum defleksi panel akibat wet concrete

0.0069  w  l 3
∆c = ; Ie = 0.421 x 106 mm4 ( tabel A1 )
E  Ie
0.0069  687.5  2503
= = 8.38 cm = 83.83 mm
2.1  106  0.421  106  10 4
c 83.83 1
= < 270 ( aturan lendutan untuk bondek)
L 2500

= 0.0033 < 0.0037 ( tidak perlu propping)

 Pemeriksaan Bondek akibat Superimposed Load

Pemeriksaan plat komposit akibat :
Superimposed load : Beban hidup = 400 kg/m2
plester ( 2 cm ) = 2 x 21 kg/m2 = 42 kg/m2
Total superimposed load = 442 kg/ m2
Total superimposed load per bentang = 442 x 2.5= 1105 kg/m’

9
Momen positif maksimum = 128 x 1105 x 2.52 = 485.6 kgm

Tegangan yang terjadi pada bondek akibat superimposed load :

Ic 7.97  10 6
Zt = = = 288.76811 x 103 mm3
D  53  kd 120  53  39.4
M  max
Tensile stress (bottom) fb =
Zs
485.6  10 2  103
= = 491 kg/cm2 ≤ 0.6 fy
98.9  10 3

M  max
Compressive stress (top) fb =
Zt
485.6  10 2  103
= = 168.16 kg/cm2 ≤ 0.6 fy
288.76811  103
 FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN TUGAS STRUKTUR BAJA Halaman : 30
PERENCANAAN
UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN PETRA
BAGIAN STRUKTUR: NO. GAMBAR: NRP: 21414089
Plat Bondek 21414089
PERHITUNGAN

M  max
Concrete fb =
nxZnc
485.6  10 5
= = 30 kg/cm2 ≤ 0.45fc’
8 x(202.3  10 )3

Maksimum defleksi panel akibat superimposed load

0.0069  w  l 3
∆c = ; Icr = 7.97 x 106 mm4 ( tabel A1 )
E  Icr
0.0069  1105  250 3
= = 0.071 cm = 0.711 mm
2.1  10 6  7.97  10 6  10 4
c 0.711 1
= < 480 ( aturan lendutan untuk bondek)
L 2500

= 0.00028 < 0.002 ( tidak perlu propping)

Summary stress at mid span

Bottom stress Top stress (kg/cm2) Concrete (kg/ cm2)
(kg/cm2)
Wet concrete 890.7 2221.5 18.66
Superimposed 491 + 168.16 + 30
load
Total stress 1381.7 168.16 48.66
Allowable stress 0.5Fy = 2750 kg/cm2 0.5Fy = 2750 kg/cm2 0.45x250=112.5kg/cm2
>1381.7 kg/cm2 >168.16 kg/cm2 >48.66 kg/ cm2