1. This document describes the genus Tanacetum and two species within it: Tanacetum vulgare and Tanacetum campestris. It provides information on morphological features, habitat, distribution, uses, and distinguishing characteristics.
2. The document then describes the genus Artemisia, noting morphological similarities to Tanacetum. It summarizes two species: Artemisia campestris and Artemisia vulgaris. Details are given on habitat, morphology, distribution, and traditional uses.
3. In summary, the document outlines two genera of aromatic plants, Tanacetum and Artemisia, describing key species within each through details of features, geography, and historical applications.
1. This document describes the genus Tanacetum and two species within it: Tanacetum vulgare and Tanacetum campestris. It provides information on morphological features, habitat, distribution, uses, and distinguishing characteristics.
2. The document then describes the genus Artemisia, noting morphological similarities to Tanacetum. It summarizes two species: Artemisia campestris and Artemisia vulgaris. Details are given on habitat, morphology, distribution, and traditional uses.
3. In summary, the document outlines two genera of aromatic plants, Tanacetum and Artemisia, describing key species within each through details of features, geography, and historical applications.
1. This document describes the genus Tanacetum and two species within it: Tanacetum vulgare and Tanacetum campestris. It provides information on morphological features, habitat, distribution, uses, and distinguishing characteristics.
2. The document then describes the genus Artemisia, noting morphological similarities to Tanacetum. It summarizes two species: Artemisia campestris and Artemisia vulgaris. Details are given on habitat, morphology, distribution, and traditional uses.
3. In summary, the document outlines two genera of aromatic plants, Tanacetum and Artemisia, describing key species within each through details of features, geography, and historical applications.
H e r b s , often s h r u b b y b e l o w , s t r o n g - s c e n t e d . Leaves alternate, usually
m u c h d i v i d e d . Heads solitary or c o r y m b o s e , s u b g l o b o s e , discoid, y e l l o w ; i n v o l . bracts many-seriate, edges scarious ; receptacle c o n v e x , n a k e d . Outer fl. 1-seriate, female, t u b u l a r , 3 - 4 - t o o t h e d . Disk-fl. tubular, m a l e , 4 - 5 - t o o t h e d ; a n t h e r cells n o t tailed. Fruit 3 - 5 - a n g l e d , d i s k large ; pappus 0 , o r an irregular m e m b r a n e . — D I S T U I B . E u r o p e , N . a n d S . Africa, t e m p , a n d c o l d A s i a , N . A m e r i c a ; species about 3 0 . — E T Y M . d o u b t f u l .
T. v u l g a ' r e , L. ; leaves 1 - 2 - p i n n a t i f i d , s e g m e n t s inciso-serrate.
W a s t e places, from Shetland southd., and in Ireland and Channel Islands ; probably naturalized only ; fl. Aug.-Sept.—Perennial, glabrous or pubescent. Stem 2 - 3 f t . , grooved and angled, leafy. Leaves 2 - 5 iu., oblong, gland-dotted, upper J-amplexicaul, lower petioled. Heads many, J in. diam., corymbose, dull y e l l o w ; peduncle stout, ebracteate ; iuvol. bracts coriaceous, appressed, outer acute shorter, inner obtuse, edges narrow scarious. Outer fl. exceed ing the involucre, rarely 0 , o b l i q u e l y truncate. Fruit o b o v o i d , 5-rib- b e d ; disk membranous, l o b e d . — D I S T R I B . E u r o p e ( A r c t i c ) , Siberia, N.AV. A m e r i c a ; introd. in the TJ. States.—Bitter, touie, vermifuge and febrifuge.
1 8 . A R T E M I S ' I A, L.
H e r b s , often s h r u b b y b e l o w , bitter or aromatic. Leaves alternate, often
m u c h cut. Heads small, r a c e m e d or p a n i c l e d , d i s c o i d , y e l l o w or p u r p l i s h ; 1 i n v o l . bracts few-seriate, margins searious ; receptacle v e r y narrow, flat o r c o n v e x , n a k e d hairy or fimbriate. Floieers few, all tubular, a n e i n o p h i l o u s ; outer female w i t h 3 - t o o t h e d c o r o l l a s ; the rest male or 2 - s e x u a l w i t h 5 - t o o t h e d m i n u t e corollas ; anther-cells n o t tailed. Fruit o b o v o i d or o b l o n g , disk m i n u t e ; p a p p u s 0 . — D I S T B I B . N . t e m p , zone ; species a b o u t 1 5 0 . — Erv.M. 'ApTe^iis, t h e Greek Diana.
1 . A . c a m p e s ' t r i s , L. ; leaves nearly g l a b r o u s , s e g m e n t s v e r y slender,
heads d r o o p i n g glabrous, outer flowers o n l y fertile. Sandy heaths, N o r f o l k and S u f f o l k ; fi. Aug.-Sept.—Perennial, n o t aromatic. Stem aud branches ascending, v e r y slender, grooved. Leaves 1-2-piunatifid, y o u n g silky ; segments v e r y f e w , J - | in., acute, margins recurved ; floral linear, entire. Heads very many, -J- in., y e l l o w , in l o n g slender racemes, subsessile, o v o i d ; receptacle glabrous. Hay-corollas dilated b e l o w . — D I S T R I B . Europe, t e m p . A s i a .
2 . A . v u l g a ' r i s , L. ; leaves b r o a d w h i t e w o o l l y beneath, s e g m e n t s
broad acuminate, heads erect w o o l l y , flowers all fertile. MugiOort. Hedgebanks, & c , N . to S h e t l a n d ; ascends to 1 , 2 0 0 ft. in N o r t h u m b d . ; Ireland ; Channel Islands ; fl. July-Sept.—Perennial, aromatic. Stem 2 - 4 ft., erect, reddish, angled, grooved, branched. Leaves 2 - 3 b y 1 - 2 in., glabrous above, margins r e c u r v e d ; petiole with pinnatifid auricles. Heads in c r o w d e d , panicled, short, erect, w o o l l y spikes, ovoid, r e d d i s h - y e l l o w ; receptacle glabrous. Ray-corollas slender, cylindric.—DISTRIB. Europe ( A r c t i c ) , N . Africa, N . and W . Asia t o I n d i a and China.—Formerly used to flavour drinks.
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