1. (a) Rajah 13.1 menunjukkan seorang pesakit dalam hospital yang menerima rawatan.

Figure 13.1 shows a patient in the hospital receiving a treatment.

Rajah 13. 1

i. Rawatan apakah yang diterima oleh pesakit di atas ?

What is the treatment received by patients above?

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( 2 Markah )
ii Nyatakan mengapa pesakit memerlukan rawatan ini.
State why patients need this treatment

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( 1 Markah )
iii. Namakan alat yang digunakan dalam rawatan ini.
Name the tool used in this treatment.

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( 1 Markah )

(b) Nyatakan dua cara untuk mengekalkan kesihatan organ yang dirawat dalam rajah.
Describe two ways to maintain healthy organs treated in figure.

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( 2 Markah )
(c) En. Badrul mengalami komplikasi ginjal yang kronik di mana bahagian kakinya bengkak
teruk dipenuhi dengan air . Doktor menasihatkan En. Badrul menjalani rawatan susulan
seperti pada Rajah 13.2 .
Mr. Badrul experiences chronic kidney complications in which the parts of his legs swell badly
filled with water. Doctors advised Mr. Badrul undergoing follow-up treatment as in Figure 13. 2.

Rajah 13.2

i. Berdasarkan Rajah 13.2 di atas, apakah rawatan yang akan disyorkan oleh doktor?
Based on Figure 13.2 above. What are the treatments that are recommended by doctors.

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( 1 Markah )

(d) Tiga pelajar mempunyai analisis kandungan air kencing. Keputusan seperti berikut.
Three students have an analysis of urine content. Results as follows.

PELAJAR KANDUNGAN AIR KENCING

STUDENTS URINE CONTENT

MAWI MUHD UREA , PROTEIN, MINERAL , AIR

UREA, PROTEIN, MINERAL, WATER

SAIFUL APEK UREA , AIR, MINERAL,

UREA, AIR, MINERAL

FAHMI APEK UREA, MINERAL, GULA , PROTEIN, AIR

UREA, MINERAL, SUGAR, PROTEIN, WATER

i. Kenal pasti individu yang mempunyai kandungan air kencing yang sihat. Kenapa ?
Identify individuals with healthy content of urine. Why?
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( 2 markah )

ii. Individu mana yang mungkin mengalami kerosakan ginjal. Kenapa?

Which individuals may experience kidney damage? Why?

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( 2 Markah )

iii. Bahagian manakah pada ginjal yang bertanggungjawab dalam menentukan kandungan air
kencing.
Which part at kidney is responsible for determining the content of urine.

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( 1 Markah )

2. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan 4 jenis tumbuhan yang membentuk hasil perkumuhan yang
berbeza. Nyatakan kegunaan atau kesan bahaya yang diakibatkan oleh hasil perkumuhan
tumbuhan tersebut.
Figure below shows the 4 types of plants have different waste product. State the use or effect
caused by the waste product of the plants.

Tumbuhan Bahan buangan Kegunaan/ Kesan Bahaya

Plants Waste Product Uses/ Bad effects
Nikotin
Nicotine

Pokok Tembakau
Tobacco Tree
Opium
Opium

Daun Pokok Cannabis

Leaves Of Cannabis

Lateks
Latex

Pokok Getah
Rubber Trees
Minyak
Oil

Kelopak bunga mawar

Petals of roses