We use the simple present tense in express:

1. General truth or fact

Eg: the sun sets in the west

tobe
 Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system
 Greenhouse gases are those gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect
 Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia

Verb
 A magnet attracts iron
 Water boils at 100 degrees celcius.
 The sun rises at the east

2. habit

Eg: i wake up at 5 am every morning

verb

 Zayn jogs everyday

 I play basketball once in a week
 I eat breakfast before going to school

3. unchanging situation

Eg: i live in london

verb

 they love strawberry ice cream

 i eat toast at the cafe
 i spend my holiday in Bali
tobe

4. feeling

Eg: i feel offended

Verb
 She hates flying
 I love walking around late at night during the summer
 I like Taehyung
tobe
 the students are so enthusiastic to learn English Grammar
 she is very annoying
 

5. a situation that is fixed in the future:

 she has a zumba class tomorrow afternoon

 next week at 9am there is an English exam
 i have appointment with my client next Friday

6. opinion:

verb

 i think the blue one is fit for you

 i love your new hairstyle


tobe
 I think he is a wonderful student

  Verb
 To be

active passive
+ She writes the poem The poem is written by her
- She doesnt write the poem The poem is not written by her
? Does she writes the poem ? Is the poem written by her ?

+ we feed the kittens The kittens are fed by us

- We dont feed the kittens The kittens are not fed by us
? Do we feed the kittens ? Are the kittens fed by us ?

+ They clean the window The window are cleaned by them

- They dont clean the window The window are not cleaned by them
? Do they clean the window Are the window cleaned by them ?