Numerical Methods Dr. Nikokar

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(tn+ \)! Soka ray) 2 [En (2)| = Tray Pree lB Gel s> a) Dm my = T/VTVE x 8 ITA 9 PPAR S peS cet aygh bn sak (TFA)! (AFA (may <7™) =ox het tac 3) thie lin Got Gabe n> Thy 7, CAPRA | (e/fFAa)? sing eattAg = SE | CO = /FFAN— 9/2\O\ $ejoeet =e/ft¥e (FD) Ww Cb pd dorbes sths0.) cals peal Lol by ase US 6 sin 5 = +/FYF(D) dy! aed Yplaue Ae pare Lee 5 Cle ys Ae 8 ole a @ Glee old Ol A jl eee ti a ola \ Bt ase yas a=T/0TA, A= Y/0FVO we aaV\or A= VlorrY wy \ ame MT Aaee \ WKF | eyperd ww wal) Yoo Pore Als hI V dha lle jh Sp yo A ste lo Bh) we Gls aS KT Ox tert Ox lent Ox Veh ax det a ley 2p VB tt alle atl 5 6 eel py Ae 6 VB 9 wa delle oy 8d So Ghd Sie abe epee TY Glad Sls baVOx Wet le x 2/20 YY hs pie b a Vyfeo / ols 3S tea Sipe SUAS SLe talons Ca glee spel 02 S 9, biel why see OL yy o ela yamsxaVW Sryy tty joe re Sh KV GBs ee ul VO ole v eel pis te teense b of thd Sloe yo Scobee pe Feb cheS ere 8 +99 LS Sle y V = Ot, Ifa aS ale Coad eal ed by ett wal lat blab oy gly ue Bila sing cosa ee (a) < Jabs ols wath cele aliel San (VS ES) ba, S1-A oa) < Dea) rer = a BCS a,) < max{s(a,),--+ -4(4,)} “ (a) a Cy SMe, Fhe, eS Sa th te Sun slic! goby By AGI eb ede eda S14 Aza,+e, bie Ss as pls ath f= fay. 2,,) cype aye Doub f 2S ued =? pub pets ob ae b (YSIS) a.) \ he Gb gly dust ene 4 PDL Sy ole uke J fle) = Jeep te US bly pty Sing 236 92 eat S a So ans abil AS elie f(a) = Ve FV + VE wack gly aly S Cayge ysl aed Fpl Se ly b © ee slo ex SS cone Shae sali, Se VY gin) Sealigge ODS Le getle ghedl 226 gel tl Se J 1» deb apt ee Vash usar be W+aPr&y <.a < eps $i, \+eps>\ IS lebalen Lo speiegs tele Tb eetgs Gly p29 EIS tle gl LS Lf le) = + dale Jo jl ben cul Logis gb Se f gle S CuI fla) = + Soh 6 f(a) = 9 Brsys de gb bate Ugl cb Scola pate jl egyslie eal f gb Re SO pe Se Us pig dole Ate eleetey yet y AR* + SEH = © p50 dona abalee sale Toler Lbs eb ease sol ole Calas sls Coles ae cata dtlyes Let al sin Yx+Ycos¥xr =) cele elt b Je YG ny Sale Sl ole Lace ee HG SW erly fia) = © SYbles esse te 3S AB eid oye gees lay Goal Ul Jo la 9 eng e* —cosx =e 2+cosr=° ga (\-2) => ah Lacey OT il Geet Cul pV gE aay Ca U alale Se jl lates gretd aby Yyana © pee Be Y oj clay yoke gil 4.0 S pple ath aby slg Sh SoS wth ayy Lr Sb oyege Glee — all eysyue ASL US BS ayy hol yo ai) cu hy Cyd yd peter Ob 23 ype 4) wily Cyaydne nob bs jl Cuil Canye (a) Lob yo y = f(r) gb -1 Fla) f(b) <> agin SOUT ase (5) 5 fla) -¥ 2S csp a eaylo ogy [a,b] abel jo a atl Gade she Jie aad 4 by an yo flaj=* date ole 25 Cure 4 rely Bi jl eon Cuaytee ty V ble oath & 126 (2,8) oly Payee Bi aye cab eats asd vy SI GA ti ly wml f(a) = % doles Ly Sy ols S elihob gay para l AM LS gl pe jheges ty ttle altel | oldlts woglbe C52 bs oye A, ry ZB yp 59 | beats on poe Oe Sag ry Oy bee lim z, =a Sab agey N ale (sade doe Gh arg b eehte ty hes ta Lec j2.dyc ge oda Unt Lobe 55 shes ad | Gs HE SEN ont pe baled 6 ay) Gpassl edgy Mle Soya S ced eng a piVap eee hl GF de 49 canbe jab ag las te ph jl oalceel Gpslt ab Baeb y ach (SU tale ol I LSA vob 413 a Sil Seat take lr Ch Latin fe = VF See) 2h Gears 9 pyle ere € Se (GM 9 pSigt BF oy hale Une I f(aw)| < € Sel pare sel flew) < eS spate 8 ale ah ar palm Cy Sp cn og SoS 246 ty 9 Dyn Sea le Be 92 DEEL oa bag tolpe ab ty yay Bigs Lee ype eal ye dew — Bwaal < € pel eb pots Oe EBL Male SIT ing pity pate sae Se sh Sos cube & US alae oa lay postage Oe B olyie yb Tay phd 22 peiS et see F(a) = + dale ey ome ole b e248 Gey Hy oe Some oe 218. wor 9 «ly Glee pee 2S Uplle Fle) = 2 SY bles ous fe ‘ f(z) = ° aoler > sate sayy, Goa tay lb te oh VT © dale adr) Oy cay sldy PE Y dards ofa (a, °) Wa ype eal ja atl f(x 25 SH Gls yb ley = f(2) eb rbed oy » BB ee peice Ba CH onl alge 4 | [a,b] heb Ley ee 9 uty 92 1 phe ato m= ot? Y 2b ayey Elle a) ly Cy paddy Id 9 029 dale Ay By Cy pe eal yo Sif(ai) =" 71 thel wre sS 59 Supe el y2 Sacel ay yO on Atay te Fa) f(a) <> -¥ pede bis alee ate cet ly | [as 2] deb wae IS 2 Qype el jo So ee fla) > 9“ me hey casi le [2048] 2 cathe peablye | pa ysSlig gs andi b rr Pla) = * dale fo erode eslagiy NT seothy 99 hy) LS we ae deo Ib NV pat sane y B= gna 13 cul (0,20) aol y2 Ady ofS gl f(a) f(a) <9 SI ¥ pai JeS.JAS5 [a 8] nae abel y> Vp nae ga = 2 das Ip cel (0,6) abel 2 ate, olf al f(a) f(z) > $1 Y pa 2S SS [a,b] ste abe ob Vp tS ge Nag alte Une y Coed ayy oS gl f(a) f(a) = 2 STF pa (re bb 9 Lad eS cage cable GEL GUT T 5 Sabi Gay SLT j! VS BENS a cel yah & py Sily2 b ott $3 iy Ely ah sole 4 BS ayy C5 lyed psi wld ed emt lSaw dy 92 Udy WSS cay pal F(a) = + Dalen do shy ote 92 tay maby DB ayy C53 lbs g by policed tt ules! Fae) = af cosa pb aby gel a sys 22s cate 9 F(2) gb srt bat Sipe IB tip LES 9 8249 Supe 4 ep hy aly cena 1p salad ayye alge alg Atey dag m9 4 aly h ay alse | Cand day dist Cad 4 ly JSG 1d y 15 aye | P(t) = ° OYoles god fo r © Bisection Method F(x) =x+-cos(x) read(*\*) a,b.eps x=(atb)/2 a=] 10 if (abs(FOx)) ge. eps) then if (FO) * Fa) gt. 0) then a=x else b=x endif, x=(atb)/2 n=n+1 goto 10 else write(**) "ROOT = *x write(*,*) "ITERATION = ”,n endif end (6/10, 6/4) dhol 2 S|, f(a) = Yr —e-® = 9 Wale Ray lek. Je By SL fea] < 2/8 8Y fpedl Calo S cag a ayypl cues a el py de byl Lp scl pla 1S 32 Atay Ge st srt ro Flt) =? doles Ue prose shui hr seatls pels bj ste ysShe pes Sl a ang Lae JB 59 dalen aay Ga Bi alge & bye cular Lf @e)] = 672800 < 4709 age S ebdcet IIR Leet iy tae dtl Bo ayy at Ea Be Se a eVOA Bere! by eb eB V Se 2 de yl Ghai yo ott uly AS ag esl.) Sb jtel iy ae b | ay 6 29 9 eala ples lee! iy slg Lb ile Sbebes gles hs lle ly shel py aldad gy) Cael cctetepelialo IB Oe Ai alge 4 ways of 29 p96 jl oseS ealinal og alien By ay any by Dy dalydd ted Lee a yo Lys Se peed aye ea pauls dey ti lSy V Joe Wale ul PEN bbs SaSess Y Sb F(a) = F040) = 072 YAM f(b) = f(e/1Y) = +e,0 FFF 2 peal cerged ettlgs My shld (0/10, 2/1Y) dhol yo fue f(z) =¥te*>e ely cme ayla 8 (25) dhe yo SL a” tar Vo doles ate, jl get Ye t Bisel IM ISS 52 ey Cet ty SUP) < VOT pach tls Soph 4 sl oles sade ve ays cues a TDL ae (an) + PIO Fy} P10 2 /PAYO> ay yYto. o| «Fra + /POFtO <9 #\+)rorro */PYVAA ae YPAr y|*/PVVAA o PYAPS ao poPTy Hewighe FD b aay casi LI [flay] = 2720 FTV SE age oy 8) PYAY FD kayo Js (4, \) abel Sh 2" —(V— a) = dale ate lg fie bette Sesh 4 teyzl ome be cael pl ISS )9 aay eB te SU(m) < Vm °/TV0 eo VVVO° 2 bOAt 2 PEPYS mere FOd ewijhe FD bates so calats [fae] = 2772800 < VO oe awe /TTYA rv flz) = 9 able Uo ease slay colet ty, EY BEL yj Qype Y= f(t) joys WS G28 glut ty E25 cle ctl BE one eS aay pe ps LA SLY ney Gly By A aba IS eb) ase Se pe See BE y2 2h te oF oy alge et ye b bs ab ee Gy Cy B abi 99 goiter bd SY bag Cody tr gw aby (G8 PB AB tg oo Tr | ee agree by Lee col OH does eS ege hes pt spe Sea Or dan ay SASL aS gana eabal cole OL eal idee tena pj Qypot, Sales gpl spe siege) AB Lad sales lal 2 geet ly y-f@) _2-a FO)— fla) boa we (5°) ose (£08) 9 (@ FQ) tale ape By A be bate bj seat pealys cu gily Gb bs f(a) _ aye f(a) =" SYsle woe Jo vA alsls bag dae el ai S,15 [2y, 8] Hob jo Ly [oy] Abe yp ae, Sula any be peSeot Si Sie laa I Se 3 5 part JF okeel ay 7) tts 9 iy Clerk 4 eg b abl () 5 See ea b 2) cheb 5 aba jl de yD = a paddy sb5 ti cal (ayer) 2 a2, Wal F(@)F(@) <* J phe ole () bal, jll) sya y= a peddege 1B LW acon! (0,6) 52 abe, Sul f(a) fle) > 2 SI poSigt elem (1) cal pls Sy voy 2 phy ate, of al F(a) Fle) = ° J) saylb ade Gee alam ists 8 yay Le lent ty, HS F(a) = + Wales bo le Abed oy weby BE ayy Go joie y by a pole cul oad sled! F(x) = o + cosa ab aby ool > wsayy p2lle gatas 9 P(e) eb pati Wi See EB aby JEL 9 Gay Sure 4 OPS ey oats gtash ad slp alin ae olga Ql Any Bazgl Coes a le be bie ceed heey Gangt Cmed H ly LSS alas 9 JB 290 rm Fla) = ° dole fo csose layty hE « Regula Falsi Method F(x)=x+c0s(x) read(*,*) a.beps x=(a*F (b)-b*F(a))/(F(b)-F(a)) n=1 10 if (abs(F(x)) .ge. eps) then if ( F(x) * F(a) gt. 0) then a=x else b=x endif x=(a"F(b)-b*F (a)} (E(b)-F(a)) n=n+1 goto 10 else write(*,*) "ROOT = "x write(*,*) "ITERATION = ”\n endif end heel py Aol gall iy uh fle) = Tae = 2 dole ates jl est oF Jee Sah eels! gle 6h Shelenayls bi (2/¥0,2/1V) dhe yo ay ypbe gl uo Isla) 2 x Vert Fix) = ° SYobes esate le ve rp b= 9/TV sa=o/7O wal y(1) dab g ang h oe TO x 9/0 FPF op tPF TY x ( n= F(ay) = reper’ oe GB aly ee ey ety eb f(a = epee cx NeoPa Gl Cal SyLe sleet oe TOA (aS anlie V JE) an) ab IB (-1,2} ae ja SI fle) sat YF =o doles ety jew sO lee If (@n)] < VES ergo 4 dys ome a FD Y oll ty bb, als pl ns de te = SF HE) as sath op of 6 | mm [rte] sen [fase ade =2/F FEY) 9,0 |=2/\A0OY - yoy . He YOFAA| ©/0 |—9/2 \ANT ~ Yi-\|—eFeeey rl-y ~=/YOFAA| —9/VFONE e)D | 9/22 \V4 ~ SB ED Y Scand ey SS ange eB te oe [P(e] = 2 WA CVT sgl ewe ube ates aw —9/VFOV 2 S) f(a) = sing F = © adolee gia ate I Ged Gobel uty oF Je Ufleta)] < N78 S cogh ayy cmd we FD bala la (Ys =1) ahs rh L(t) = * dates fo ose eslayig TT b) ~ b, Sh ae ad doe te FOAM) oy mel [ow | to | te [tere coe Mt] =) | -\ Vee rey epedeve | epeae ta TAT) AW Wael AAMT | ep24o¥e |e ,e2dye Dhol ed ty HABE ae Gelb ooe [ fe) = 9p OT < 19 ae 1 jl eal oybe Go By! a ~1AAA) sebe oxth gle (Se) ao are ste CIF ES ake ale ps aang DeSigt IB e3lul ois oxdecigs oly TY Ab aj ype Y= f(t) soy 2S Ck ty el cee ch Alfie. AS ay IIo As aE Cand BS ay ye at) OY agg GLY Goh JSS Sai Sila BO oe Se pu by a le = H(t) rey Gb Ale, f(a.) abs Dy prlan gein ag Q5ly Bley, f(2r)) alas 3) pm pigge 2) Ugh pres Lh poles oe fla) =° Yee sods > a S he Ob Lee crlpelie te Wb yee LI see pales gal OU aes pee re per dcge Malad dig Sea O Ady & Gi lalla Lin Ce eet ples cal eee 53 y = f(2) Gots g pole be dale ab ty oat Gly & Rb L LS gpl eg ope pS cat WE ype bb ol BE oes pense Ales f(e.)) heel ybe goles Lad alates gplply cael m = f"(ate) pelo y f(z.) = [(e.)(a~2.) 1B pS (Hrs8) b Wb aye ae eal Bk oe oo f(a.) = fee — 2) cath peal Plo Ae SS _ Ses FG.) wy =e 2 Cable peablgd Ey Garb Cows yo b BE 39 ell _ fea S(2n) Lap) = fe (1) opty eal gid AS ota hath eb oped etd uta aS ded UN) ah abet alae ae 2 BSI Cae & LI lb Gol Som goed oi uly 18S wate ee JB uy Cle 4 ee btn abs gles F(x) = Doles b sly gid uty vty Epvime(e) = V+sina gb Gute cend sas Li P(e) = 0 — cos gb aby ool? Ls aabiy JL 52 way Cape & EPS J dys CHD y Bs jlo Coal vat oald debby & cad 4 Eby dally abiege esrny walie gered 9 oT Gee 9 PCO) Qt int Se rr P(e) = 2 dole oe ode lagi 4 hy ISS lay Bd ype Ley by cary Sabo 15 eal ayy shadd alg ay oaisl 10 20 Cael ade) G29) Co Newton's Method F(x)=x-c0s(x) Fprime(x)=1+sin(c) read(*,*) x0,eps x=x0 - F(x0) / Fprime(x0) n=1 if (abs(F(x)) It. eps ) goto 20 x0=x x=x0 - F(x0) / Fprime(x0) n=ntl goto 10 write(*,*) "ROOT = "x write(*,*) "ITERATION = ”\n end Gi vty 4b a [*, VJ akob ys SI fe) = 2—cosa = * Hole ayy V Jee dye Aiba) Ga By, A [aly — ay] < VETS cay ty tel coed a seed py slag 5/0 as cel ISS 2 Be + DY bik esate fe rr ats pete (1) abel, 5f LE 2 COST (ey! af isla ee = 678 palo IBY ay = 2 ,YOOrT ry =e )YFANE wp =o YTAOA Ox Vem NET ye shoe ae a= e/YTAy {\O.T cel y Sh f(x) = sing - : dale oy tee ed tye AS Fiate al < VOT ebb tis Sigh a aryl Cae ay ltd ody lye & aye jis . \ ery sme sly by pj ata [ab f(r) = cost — > 9 fle} a VO nas x Fee a Boats peti = VO ry WANeFA ar = \ANOFY fle) = nee Fo fle) => abe fe rode bey T phcanisbe SB gel FD Uy ced Bi ayge Atay ew Ate [PLE] = /VO sas WB yyl nd 4 lee dy le b ah IB (/Tu0) fla) = 9 oYbke wyose Jo ve LB fl() = Yer + * F(x) = Yer = : pels ie Yer Baty Tn ee a, = 9/¥d Ty = °/YOYTO ay = 9 /NOVEY ar = 9/tOVFY ced Ll py slg | ay ap O TOME coats Lay aS ole | cate 30 Sl Ley apg! LSE ay wh NO ola wtale VT she we Bey cal clk ate Gb shy We Se bij f(a) = 2k —e= 2 dale i Spesld te ctl b apninared LS uty dabpasl emo al F(@) = alee _ fe) een =e Fi) ak Ent\ = In ~ kak (k-\)ak +e any = rt \ c Bats = E(k - \)ta+ ae) ab VF at cee cal ly Lid \ t tae = 7a tT) —————— CC SY? rv Fla) = ° aales Ue wade inh T seype lp ei = Sl wy = \oores® ay = WEPFFFY ay = \VFVETIOY ay = VW ENEY ITS ay = \FVETITS Bn e VE cet alee &) VP VEY ATE IL Choy YT rho tin fen) = 12) — pe,) Bent cpg ep yd etd Hee tl Be Seay wultte £ aS NB UN) aba 5h ol pet slabs J(an) ole (1) abl coe cia dyed 29 EA cate pats mt Zag =F _ flea) aay = En Fg) = F(tnmy) By 7 Tey tly Sete eet fe) = * dale Mey gaygl coed ay chy ws tn dd (MY jay yt. all pbb 92.4 579 dn JI An sole sly ae Hy UB A Ir aye yo S cl ol at sb ty ot SIE (y9) Bb age dee alot ¢ ical 2 OYbles ose be A 2 25 SS tig a 4 Or yy b Bic.) 9 Alig.) 2 A pel tay ye Seal oso Gale uty b why dy mee Cyl 10S S She pda Coe et OI yo pl Sopiee GS jb p> lalol y ie uy Se cage valet ms a eI SS 2 aT els LU S AT Lob 45 bee wry uty 31d Gs SFge Lh aylak iSam Geant why ty Lo cme ay artes OS 4 Gey col caleed uta il ate (ap Sae Cape 2 sa vin alse Cee S F(x) © sles fe sly GPa tay Hebe bo fede pty gy ae adyl pols y Cl at Lol F(x) = 2" +2—\ gb aby eal > polls gates y FU) ab sl boi Sige Ip ig ASSL 9 nay Saye & epee ceeaele IF volte ayy alae wlg ay aryl Coe & oleh aby Sliue wrns Coed dad) Gdzg] Caeed 4 ly LSS alas y BF age Bey aby ¢ © Secant Method c F(xj= x93 + x-1 read(*,*) x0,x1,eps Next nent! got i OT = ° 200 writes write(**) “ITERATION = cui cee help ohh oe ay Vd 83 ot » =Vye sey (tHh dab 5 oll yb lentes ly vay Pale WV Jee eee \ qth auth Sesh & 2 JZ) = ° Noles esate fo fe sole JIS tay O.Y.N ‘fa. Bj abel yo f(a) = * dole Gly Mey Soy ayy belt oguT sles vty ole OS igh Hdphigs Gag B= Ot) ype Hy ely Sond 5h ne F(Z) = + dale 2 egy Gl dale 99 yo Ay flaj=e & a=ga) = lt) JSS w Slices ibe Spo 4 [(z) = * doles Sy jer Vag ode G2) BS shy ype ox s3 te Sy Bs yh f(z) =a —2— =o dale AY Sle Fay dep ej olyeall g(z) =a" - 1 wall g(2)=VeFtT y g(t) =\F~ z E = 92) Qype 4 f(t) = 9 dole bts cle Sm Cline atues Yay 2 5l eile Bales Aa esl gee a. Se ct = (2) Oypo 4 f(@) = ° dale opty stare Ppt ee SL yj Gb 4 bz, tk n F(x) = 6 dole ge sate olyiy ht 2 = {z.) Br = g(t) Br = (0) 2 perdi abi ta GB ema 2b Wb a» Tupi = (En)> Syhgge easel of (ae) = 2 alee de) 10 Gaysl oweo 4 sly ole LS tas Jy (0) eel sare JSS ay cal Sead sly i bs fla) => ables 1p 4 gage Melee (0) ae (IS ploy Se jl ateab! ly + petShe aby {tin} Shs pplEan iS bo sbye a b nj bod yp ud b oS do g(x) € [4,8] path cotl> # € [ab] whe -) Ag) pot cls x € [ad] hy -t beieg sah 5 bee 39 bb gle) gb le ots are SLI gs Lie aes Se eSege cout b ge alt bth ae = g(r) ales JS jl oe Wes Je or Shy opSips bene (0) aa I a golbe re Guth bof Gao be 99 29 ste) See hl $9. Se cath ube ih Se ae go) Pla) = ales Jo gly enle JS uty aebp ip ostal yy F(z) = ef sing = > Bole ey Sayles 4 uh aby vol gh. lie ceed oad Jd] Gz) = 2 + em? — sine Sy p20 4 G(x) ecm! as f(z) => O¥bler ode > tY GU) 5 FOE) eb pal bt Sipe IS sob shes l > Ways ype 4 eps LB 2p: C52 abi eal ayge ees ay ates gaye ced a aby tay abvege wey lie gees seed dey GaygT ed he ASS 2k 9 JB ayy BL ky Gag do © Fiaed Prmt Tteration Method ¢ This program solves the equation EXP(-X)-SIN(X)=0 c by fixed point iteration, using the iteration function c G(X)=X+EXP(-X)-SIN(X) F(x)= exp(-x) - sin(x) G(x)=x-+exp(-x)-sin(x) read(*,*) x0,eps x=G(x0) n=l 10 if (abs(F(x)) .It. eps ) goto 20 x0=x x=G(x0) n=nt1 goto 10 20 write(*,") "ROOT = write(*,") "ITERATION = ”,a x end tr Flr) = * doles oe cssde layiy tt a8 (2,9) abot 59S f(x) = Peet Vs 9 bale oh i gett ch, VY Jee dsl Cd TD GY cad gate = 2/0 tao [Ft eal vale SS oy, hab pote lis pemtsies T= Hr JSS yb dole ae g(x) BE (LY) aoe poet bee 25 ure 4g Eb isle Vy \ Subs gay bb gob sls uly uw e] e<2si at hd Gel Pe eS et oe cos \ < cose < cos» =/0Te¥ < cost <) to F(t) = ° Alales e wade Glayiy ht hy [sina] = fg'(2)] < V gets ltd Gaul 5 gle) = — sing yl gees ple SP SN Gh ye col ope al [tM Gy ete eb oe TE [PN cats sine essie shin ht ame NTA ae VETY ay ae VOTF dll ay yb obs (270, J hod ys SL fla) = a — eTsinz — 270 Sols as, -F tral we & i ty sty = 9 /F\OFFANE wel basal (2, WN) ahold yo Sh em = sine Wale ay jl pest cial uty 78 (ar. = 0 /F po bb Mtn — Baa} < Vert wets S eyo a yyy cw a VD aS e/DAAOTTY ty = °/OAAOT TYE whe te TD ayls ghs [VV] ako jo Sh 20 = Tm 2 Wales ate it ga iad ty oF (ae = Tapas bs Fle) < VET pth St Seyb w ayl owe arr 9 t= NTN wl dob 39 SL, f(a) =a" —e Nat — a Ne— Vt dale os il ee te oY (y= 092 = Vas I Jozsgl ene a PD Ly 20° Tb ab I (1) an \\A ele JasS by 2720 Vee Ek) tana = a dalee ayy ep Ser S cad Gy jloaleal LA spyghcons # OD ULyatay ye = TE aaa IB (ash bs Gry) hab 2 eel ¥ waeS peety Gh f(a) = sina — xcose = ype & | dole .pploal, am fFarty ale aha y2 St f(a) =a — sine —9/¥O = ° Dales ate jl ese si ole )SS yay “4 es PD Ub lye Vf ln] < VOT Stsngh oy aeagl oms a 208 bs (WN WT) lausl ~ WAVY pep 2 = WN 5 (2) = sine +9710 cle sole F(a) = 2 DYsle esate Jo YA i ceatt sly.ayls [+ \] 9 lacey F(a) = Tet —\ = 2 dala -\0 eo cel ite. cle le ey it et. = OV Ged bs tees abl a g(a) ol LS ay (FD & le ).If(2n)] eolaat ab ay dbs & 1(2) pb aS ues (1) dg BA a ESN MV gE (Hay m) By F(t) slae Grads oe oli? 8S [toy a] Abs S(t) slots emads ose colons wale Soin Lag y Cul pode BW pte yo ul pale Sf sh yal vas wgiggs eden Clyde GG Sy coed 0 ob (1) par whup VY a A ay pes AG chy Scyge 4 cel oad vob (1) dyae bf eb aS ues sole olga jl Seo Ami ly geet fy plea 25 2 SF slo WS peiS Lay P(e) ale glalan sey Se S onl gel srt y= Violet € (2.520) & f(t) eed cy tpeth eth d= sy \jeeym Pam=f (\) spot tle b 25 tb HUI eal yo peSSP(2) be [2-1 ta] hol > fz) cle 4 ey (A) byt yo S sylo agng om dys jl ASL P(t) labor see Sy La NY yeaa So Ge pele Se Gre (N) byt 2 S P(e) ceed le uty He dyes 4 de laced yo oy otiyell bly Flay? haber sg Sigs Gre (N) bit yo S Ple) lies aie VY Cas , test deal DIEY clan eT Maange lila Se Se wSy a In(t),0+ Ly(2), L(t) paS ge 28 uty eal oo poth Atl y oth Pl@) = Lela) + IM@)A +--+ Ea(e)fa— (t) wb I=, \ neh gs S Gaye - a Gwe ee Be) = = BNO) = Shan) (yaa) = geyls (PT) jh Paths pealyd gylaty Ple:) = fi, B= \yroyn Ht he (N) bot 53 apts eh (NS P(r) lan St sw dares els SY (sll sp apd ge ee (YL SL j(2) lain te YY es tthe ao jl Glas tg SS vteygl Cased 4 Cael pj Sgr Eo by Sl, Plo) Glalar tee .\ le cline s ve or 1, Lele) 5 La) Def) 5189 estplelane se eels om = V pusls le gala te 5 paslage md ay ane TP deyd jl Sam -aya-m) _ (e-e-)) -2 —aye—m) CY—)CY-) (e=2.)(w-ay) _ (@t\(e-\) _ IM) = Gana) CHE HN ~(x'-\) (w= )a—2) _ (@t\la—s) _ atte I) = awa) ENO) seals (TD dad a ag Weal P(z) = L.(a)f. + La) fi + Lela) fe = Vx L(x) +) x L(x) +0 x Le(2) vo = 822-4 helen) P(x) =al+a+) See bys Spe Gare (V) byt yo V te 3 cal cas ella dee tg P(x.) = P(-= (“N+ (H+ = VHF Play) = POY HV4N45 =F = fr se ggl mds £0978) 5h et BY Se dye a che -T le ce me AGT I plan aly tls IBV UE edyty bY ge = 979 oe ae or eghiye tt ts pS takes (010) 8 alge & b PCV) £(0/) = P18) =*/¥O$e+)= VO cag te I a3 gloat Qe by pe olga clue ag TT Jbe 45 Ex(a) Ly(x) + L(2) 3189 ¥ 432 5 clyler Se Foal Lem =P piss se caf coda dale) (a — 2 )(@—2x)(2 — 21) 12) = Gale ee 2) jl cud Gybe Plz) obig> cle oy Pla) = L(t) fe + Lae) fi + Lela) fe + bel) fr + ald dyae 4 engl Pla) = —-YL-(2) — Vina) + ° Lee) + VEr() -Yat—Yett te) at Yetloo tt at -@ = _ o4V —F y weaves thine 9 hive of ashes 6 I) D3 ale Ja lhe hte gi ly oF Se atl gaily Pw) = ah —\ Sel aang ide A-P=P-p=-4 ya pars s cue |) bigs Galan oe T lle Ggae & (<1, 4) ahi ga,SsLel Ld Je sual tyl cud Cyl ste Jpn ig Y 23) Sijbe SI SY calplalee ce yn = FL 4 elt = "= )) x(x —\)(x" — ¥) . yr —F (eT - fe") _ ale+ V(2"- 8) wt = ter VG) L(x) = +S Er(x) ae! = Ve +0) Dy(a) = YF Hevel cube obs eslalee Be api yo Pla) = —AB.(a) — Yin (e) — Lela) + © x Lex) + Vela) = ~ yale Yat We Tale ~Aj(et =F) ze - Het) Vv r 7 +e t yea(at \(a +t) Plz) = 2") 0 elie tl YS jo eal cana & Glalee tie plas O te jo ead Coed 4 lakes Se deg (AY H8) abi GPT te ya ed cas lala ae WS Cal el iF dbo 9 tbe btlhggs F aeya gf obi? slabs st = F ysl O fee yo al b acinar Be PISS Bay ale acmel 45 bid lala Lz ome shy Ole “) apliggt Cee Ohad plall jh dey YS woliy> sleler tp tayo “1 cals pled Paaree gail Slae AWSayder ble a abs te |S go S Lal LT i Odd pelt LEIS Query hi? uldbe te TY Feb als Fosfor v fay ples 29 99 S02: + ty BS oN aS Spee an) Saye eb tins 9 cme dsl Adie 0d pont OLS Ach LE ls a py ype Wary Dees Oe GP Ge OS pod DLS ON ys Flnstinons| = eet Fe tal 9) cages ge Teg BV Ts Cnt Ai ede geen LSS AY Jee] ad = fleved fle..a.2y ar eins ob oF SoS a Ll ad Rs LE UL ip 5d kt peed OMSL Gy Eyl alte 15S Ys (0) 5 CF) caleba Rts ages | ake oleate jf od gad OMSL sls dpe Seg 25 Gls oy eel tie jl ont deeb 282 pani CSL poli » 4S wed m3 4 by 5 lode BE by oe CEU pte A flee cate ply 5 pte ugh ol chy te lap hal weds LSE OMBUE yam Ioana oA Je dye a (TY) abe gape iol L.4 Sle siLal Spin BT gb (1,4) aa CdS A She p> oddel Cura op polite 5) alice Lege peS talons yt CDLEUE y voy oy hp hol reel yj Cpe 4 CISL Joe ee Bop at pp DLals x fo a ” om rgd MAE gj ype 4 GS Upde pen gb OS chines alive tip Sole ple Fig) Bd peli CANS camry seleigyo slab stor Joye 3 Gangs wey tyre ty bE > f obsyy> csltlen ee Plx) = f.+(a~2.)fle.,a] +(e - 2. )(2 — 2) fle.jayy ar toot \ (a — 2. )e — ty) (2 = tay) fle tiy ss Bn] (F) Ba Vy mh tes tier te SB ow pli Gy Jol flea sad sla & apts Aloe hb i] LEE Cen nd Supe ty db ‘] Sfey,s0 a Cd ip OS pe COLDS utes 4b 25 dda eb oly? lala Xe NN She tas] ot this tt feed gp ype a ed pea DLO Iya 2b Bap BAS pees LSE wo scan) duelens hi pj Cy ge & lds? csltlecr ate (F) aba) be P(2) =f. + (a — 2.) fla.,2] + (2 @.)(@ — ay) flee, tray] + (e-2.)(2— 22 — 2) flz-. 2.212] BS Ugh pj San COLE Jp Ub oldel i ably yo Li ayy dE peat CoE ECatl> gutlye 1H) crand oat AAS P(2) = \— Vo + Fa(a— \) + 2(2 - \)(e-¥) P(z) =a" —Ant\ Uy obigys esalan op inaree hl Jee date: abo (V9, 41) abs gags LY Stee voaygl ws yo Bead yj ype ef Eb ade de ade ty . \ r ’ \e bay alse pj Sure & Ad dyte SoS 4 tte COLBU Jote » i Dee pee lee le lly clan Sey CLE yl > gal Cae oat she pulp aie COLE Uper fay Daly 25 clelae te Gs VV lta yo eel Cua ay lilnae Ji P(x) = 2" —Av+\ cha alps Seo epblb babs yoyo SLELL GASY Glagsliben te uty Sey SS agtyge salad hb Shakes pla jl ade iy? ela i gales ph omer eh nd byte Ligy> cslalee ate VY Je Peel gj ype & ob qual CMU Iyte ade Alp ole By fi bl > oo oj} y ho \ \ \ \ 1" Y Y 5 r y fr o Pay dalyd 25 Qype & bigye cslileer st 1 P(z)=\+e + tele) - dale - Ye-) Plz) = {att Act — Ag+ VY) \ bale Alan ayo jl lean oy cid uty LC) = gy Sud VE St 18S line 15 shell gle blo f gb Sa gI cus « Ved nap} : dae, ),Y,0,F rghaybe bse bw ab ° o Band amt, Me St, Bray, tea eh s kin? FY bay dalgh pj) Cpe & Odd pre Lal Jy dip Dele a fi Js! P wo per =O | /-TAYe ore FAVA —1/0]6/\Pvar oyeF\e\ o/YPRAY —2/e rear ° 9) \TYAT 2e0tek =o ¥FEAY °° tFOr 1/0 |e evar’ opeyey oT AVN Od |e,eYAts Bites yo f pb bins cela aty ccd ott ot LE Ul yj S Up slsel jl alia Cal pj ype Bayt et Pla) = °/oTAPF + 6/2 FAVA(a + 0) + 2/2 F V0 x + O)(e + 1/0) — 2 YFOK(a + O)(a + YO)e +222 de F(@ + O)(z + ¥/0)x(a — ¥/0) Gyluca ily? BW op BES bina» dle hols TY etl doll! dep ay Byy yy BU Bly IS Cle yo gigd odd pes DLE 9 AY let Lag Gy Lseaayge Cd ty bday? colle ey ELS a atl abolill glow speatlest Cad 4 | YT Camel gl p29 Satay ye Ujrrle Clg d cautl abolill glow ar exbixe th fh Jyb o (1S [eis tigr] cype 4 ahold 23 N 4b [a,b] del Cae jWSli # pease pS pelt = a(hjb baa, ha FA ps pjlaajbe v= V(/\)Y bts NO Jee w=), HEWN BEV ymeat sj) style © = a(h)b DUS anagye GL VO Jee S agSilen sagi aj=atth : tae) NW By sh > bs9,\jt VAN ype gl yo a = 2. lp y a =a. +ih : =e), tN ty dydige Uyetd Geel Sly bd oss Ge aan aholkghon 2) bbs W alle yo 1 peg a pj ype s(z) = 8 => a(s)=2 52. +5h 2 eatls peal Gai ghd La cole orb S(2)= f(z. + sh) eth s tive *F apne Lb feb AH yzb ab al S f(e)= fle tsh)= fe (Y) Spo bad 8 cam lg ti Se ty Baer lela seg Se (VY ahh 1 Seg at nj Supe wb A uaytey Wols Sle FY he Ses is Aif, = . (4) AO fy - Aa, 2° sang ATFs 9 Afs VF See spate (A) darlay ap by ae Af eM fay - Of = farm fe Ath = Afar — Af = (A fat > & fons) — err > fo) = fer Vay t Ss DLL Jy Iyer Seth aLolill cgglate ny LU oS det pend SU py alte vals S25 wag edul pa gabe OWS Jar 5, femal gj Cype a DSW Je n= Tob VV dee 4 at ar FO kyon aS lee ay bgt le byes DLW. VA de 1 peg CAE ery leas slab dyee bby Ulilag tig ype else = Pt gh y wth abel lighce bli a, lS rage 23 Cape 4 atny CDLELE Cm f eH ¥ P(2) = f. + sAf.+ eM Vary + ME Day 2 s(s- Wis N)-(s=2 EV ang (a) ia al Je ped S canoe OL yet OLEUE Gay P(E) ler ay (8) ob) seals Sela deg Lycee epee Oi arte eon“ N Gait). 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EWE y gate AA hh SoS shite » flay — fi doses (Gee | \ le ay pS Ale hb ape wie Gi shee Gly Ly ante pee tent Fi ao lah cath Keyl GLE als So) LIE. og Ul ab 19 hn) th ob5 thd bls calpby dy aalyd ab) SE SS he abs Seo Sho aye SoS Ad ahh db NLS ory Sele send SSIS Lae 2B oe te SEL y pe Spe 1B OSS 53 hh SUeSl oly Lloyd LS] rst CpNIS LE Slash oat arlo lyde Qype a fly AILS ayn ye f adyl eb oa [2 f(a)dat daeles ly pj clan BIE 4 Neb gots UIST Seal bly pty elital nse SIS prt hs eS v= bye =a bibs lee je Col pare Sy = f(t) re Sal Laie oaboli 5 onl bye clpales Sear y dol 45 yu [a,b] aLob 2S tate Dy) po 25 Supe 4 yl Cad ng [a,b] 2S op [estilo ) dS Yen) Bigy ti Sh tS e,\yeo una) At se SUSI PF la jyd ore VE & v n By a my fn sere Sb 25 OF [iy ey] ahold yo (2)d: fies) OY) Atle A BLL y fey 9 fr Glrdel 4 ladys Cols (TY) al, # Set ae nj Syne a fl Ma)de ih go H 428 by le cable ff sewe= [" powe= [ peyde + [ flatn so f fade + oa fe fle)de a ht at bt tet Bit fiat t Bin + fa) =A TA thd thao til vat m3 & pj Syne & f2 fw )dar lads laid o2el6 jl oabEel b gully Jo Fla)de = T(h) = BL AYA Lf tet Vat fal (YA) PS these (Trapezoid) (slaty, uty, jf esta! b SSSI jie cer a P(h) stag btigge h Lyb cabs ahold 5 248 BSNS y cspSiGiace Ae fo F(adder dyuslrs shy Claid553 Gay GPpapel aab yp eb ecb b LP dd JISeil lade ant oy! JB maby JES > ayy Cope 4 mt Meal 45 lad eigar 9 Da yale Sie Ales sled Cty 4 Fla) = € EF SSSI ole ly b ay Slices saa alle cape y Fle) pb mal bode nel 0d Apelons SIS shale Maly end eale gL orbital ayy celeaijy3 Goa) les c Trapezoid Integration F(x) exp(-x**2) read(*,*) aban s = (Pla) + F(b)) / 2. h=(b-a)/n do 10 i=1n-1 s=s+ F(at+i*h) - 10 continue sesth | write(*,*) "INTEGRAL =", end cua a 28,070, 2/20 shila y laiigd tay ab ON ed il alee eV Sloe veal a ide op SUSI TF fla) =e b= Kaa") gegle ae T(*)) = Myce) + f(e/P) = oN OWV + A/PRAAS] = #100] Te) = “Bien + YEN) FCM) = es O[VVOOV + TTY) 4 A/TFRAF] = 6 TEFAR T(+20) = EPH) + YVCF( NO) + flerh) + f(6/¥0)) + FON) = oe VOLVO + Y(\/AFVANE VT Fe + YARED) + VTEAAF] =o /VFFVE Lae LS ede Ngee 25 See gala jhe A Je fe avy / of ys \ fa] ¥ VAYVPEVSPAVA ATTY Y/Y¥OO. YVVAT tub he oY gi Sl ide T(e%) = LF) MDE FO ICP) + ICA) FAO) = \VYTaa Ope otc VLE BC be Sy) Sy dye claber ate Sy LE falda ca ly slaiijgd saelb jp Se apmrnene tay 2 Lednagee arn (VA) ahah Loe col S peSge f(r) el co Sale bn eB SN a pS [ten teny] Hol ys F eb ce iSele by pe aay? Glee te ctl peal FE" FG) = RUA Than t fa) 9 SSIS 9 eS pte Beale ee UND aay ope [ot] abel poe ya opener eset Jp d oasl ne e chy ioe ey ad le ag Sab (TAD ols © ack a8 BW law Gee ach egy me I cael (920,44) rd [ forte = [sot [severe Slade wh atti t RU ett h) aoa ty Fa tT, sth . Usb hs Ahab 23 SAL pee ute tf Helio a 8 osanatss SUH) AS obi eatlD paAlgh scl [ Fla)dx ~ Sh) = BLATT AY + re aes ra f ” Fal sels he specs as StS aig pl aS ge ole pee ui # Fla) eo ab ale f Fail: SiS oie ag el P(e) pt aie IB ey EBL 9 cay Cape 4 del yj las a octzat 9 J elie sage Gomer uta abe py ULE ele le ale lige any walle cet pit doles JIS Mis aby gage sly (apg BS By In cype @ lnabold 45 shbs S ul cds yb oli, S aS eds) Simpson’s Method ar csode ce SULSl PF F(x)= exp(-x**2) read(*,*) a,bin s=0 n= (ba)/n n2=h/2 h3 = F(ath2) do 10 i=1n-l s=5 + Flati*h) h3 = h3 + F(ati*h+h2) 10 continue = h/6. * (Fla) +4 *h3 +2* 8 + F(b)) write(*,*) "INTEGRAL =” 3 end eh aed gh = 9/0 bil ay ope uty eh fy” VEdz 5 ole eA te ysl ns Bf) = VE pb ab S(e/\0) = hy se FCAe VITA) + V/V F8 VA] =o /PTVEAD S(0/°d) = “8 EE (Ve YEVe) + TCV FAAN) + FCW eVTTA) + ¥(1/e4OFO) + PCV VAS) FV Fe VA] = eT 9226 GIS) y St af GSS ey chuck YF + pauls csediggdeael Jye 3 ya in [OO seve Bit bin = Sah fi ho. Ars Ais = Zale S BS yh ge OS Upto 5 tg iat [OO teyde = Bit Bhi t bia = Sah tly 2) Supe 4 parle S csdelg GS cle ya Lid JE" fla)de = Di. An he + B = Whe. Anf(te) + E Aa Any Am ARS 9 taytyy 1+ Bq LUE At gee agg ail (Te) aa yo (Te) cold jbie B lie) aba > pcSige tbl UT sekee ole b ty 9 US S cel cod f° fla )de oe 8 alge # 2B Arte) ISS hay ES ype ty dhollksylacs Nee aytige Ged pgles ejay 0+ hy be yyy axl ys ey = ath, Ay Arye An np BTN iI aye SYggen (Po) abel 42 cubplis sel jo ad hake 5 elf oly (WP) aah 99 Se V2d HLS eal Says! Cw ly f(t) = \ya,atyer ya” 40 ode SUSI ME ei alge a DS Aa fee) che lab pe og Guab Aa dyer then Be pean ds Sah uly aaah he myo lalaler oe oy [2° fle )de J ure 4 Slaw be 66 Ini Supe onl y> Faso Th r [ fede = Ache + E (ny) gate = bh ly & mse, ash, ay=th, oath eF Gle by B iad (WN) JSS! gabe Gh, Ar b AL Cle sayl Come 4 why ptt ali te ale Ae) = Vy, 07 Syne else f(e) = \ Ba rh tie / Fenda = [de = th sjfcal cube (TV) aba Curl) Come gle B= oly Gib Gl r : © Do Abe = D0 Acs (en) = YO Ag = A. + Ay + Art Ay i= = i= 1 Sys hed pj Wales f(t) = V cle celete Yh= A.+ Ay + Ay + Ar (ry) Feeble alse by pj doles f(z) = 2 ly alte yyb & ant TT = hay + thay + thar cr) bes tf fla)de = f edz = Ha) wr8e SUSI» pS gine ar ah = Dan ze) = Sans: + Ah + thar + Thay Sho gealsh bj Adal f(z) = 2 y fle) = ak gly uly alee gh th fe)=a" =| atde = ART = RTA, + Fh Ay + MRA rh) toy fata AM pea ant : fley=z =/ ade = Em ATA E AN AGS IVATAR (TO) seat pathy yj sles oles (MO) E (TT) Erle Ya oal jl ie A,+ Ay + Ay + Ar = Th Ay + YAr + Ay = “ Ay + ¥Ar + 4Ay = Ab Ay + AAG + WA, = Ne FCabl> ably load le 5) cme Ctl pals 25 Cure 4b rieiad whi se Jed colle ch fo Heoide = Ente) + HCA) + V7ETH) + 108) Fag dale yj Cyne a clei Ye wel Jes X= a. +e pee ily Je F(X )a +UA+VA +S) (TF) seal Gaaess Soe Ine uty ¢ Slo ty cans a f cerda SSI slide yc e953 Globe Ye Jye' jl roll Ve Jee vy wre 6 SUSIE east \ . OTD Ty cel sla lee yeh Oa ade _ _) _t =) “=e, TN ee or Be r= ole . \ \ ¥ [setae = FU) FTA HIG) + FO] =tp tel tYer te] = Worl 8 uty bd ca inte Ged Lees (Te) aba ga the 9 DB GS ty [ fete =D Aalto) +E = plese aces Jygene Ae Ange An care (MEN) 9 Bey Bye o + ym Abit (+ Y) psc ls f(a) = Vaal. als ole doe Tr + Vol dayl we & E=- Gas Int Ves E gigs ty GSS ole FE Anson) be ol b alt stole 2g cetera yates 3 iI Belle ys yah sbty b abel uy CW aI cet, Bye Ute ool ya aS wey pte, soe 5ST ASG) Se Ripken he ribeye elle’ lS IS let 2 Sl cat GS Ulety b yah utes gol! onl ang enc yc wld Gay 3 S gle sa ttthye te dhelilggbace Sli sly ott oly ede ESSE eS Gt 4A [2,0] Gadob 5 cot palpstili Cms a [=] Lob oly ysl rae GW ' 3% € [ib] 2S Garg os pr pj pte wth aie Gh oh [M5 «pata pbs WS a cy ye eal yo we [-1, 1] es H6- a)u+ (b+ )] cathy peal bea dz= 7 du 1 f S(a)de = = fsa ahs s a(u) = Sp((b~ au + (04a) iF clabiis doo spot Cathe aul mast Cano te palate [fla )de coly b call lala Jye3 ola f ‘ Sle)de =o Aas (ee) +B (rv) B=? sb f2)= Ne a'2" ely ok ala S oe ee dala lee babes o B= * by (MY) alah 9 G3 elf sols IB L cathy peal af st S peers 44 wade 6 SUSI OP SHecael Che Ges cab > Ions I Je P(x)de dale ly GALS 59 Gosh tay Spal asl lk > Goh ty 4 F(x) “eb cheb fi Fla)de SiSsI sli uty gpl WS sage dpacbes f', glae)dar ccueb [-1, VJ Web w fo, NJ ale’ Las bts er alee Hb goat eo ely Obie FF tie gly eleartces vab us aby bl ye g gb SSI jlo ali oa gybedged duels bs oy ye JISaI Golo 13 aaby S159 5 31 HD Cael odd dale ¢ — Ganssian Rule (2-point method) ¢ for function F(x)= BXP(-x**2) dimension p(2) a(x) = exp(-Gct1) **2/4) / 2. p(1) =-0.577350269 p(2) = -p(1) s=0. do 10 i= 1,2 s=s+a(p(i)) 10 continue write(*,*) "INTEGRAL =” ,s end 226 SUSE» eo Sets \ee wage 1S: Gogh labs 99 yuo [I sin tt salou ely AY Site ake pei bth _ rat) y Baptist east epTTOAN = °AFOFN Cathy pated (1A) ala » by 1 aft { sin tdt ~ Tle PYOAN 4 ° APOE] = +/A4AFA peat als gat (1, \] dhol @ [2,0/T] el Lal Ys Jt jo S agS ang eS scl 93h aliteel aby oe Jy jl gee AES Lae bj ISS co labs leat 99 Gaal ity sl eolinad b+ VY tte [ado = flu cath pale 2 = SET [ sale, ol Soa a Zu = Sah aol Wks de yey ede oy SUSI PF = alge SN dir = © /PYAVFPYPY LS clabb ae Jyod ed 5 ype ah slabs Fe SISSI ous qslabad yo Uys atte uty b aly +Af(6) + 0f(y S sed oye Sle 52 sl GSES! Gb Glyges Gis 5 bine g age onli YT jl alse Jo F(a )de sears ly slab dee al tay Geel sab had 99 Gal uty & Fle) =e eb chy bf P(x)dx ISI jlais aby gl UWangs ques J, oud real [-, 9] thot [Py MY abo Yeap asp el 49 0d had EF abies F bse ely cheantye lo IF ub LEI L2 9 SSI aie ay cory S ag aeons bs ayge ISI ob 15 aay LS Lo 9 asf ene need od deals 5256 SUSI» eSpace ver Gaussian Rute (3-point method) for function F(x)= EXP(-x"*2) dimension p(3),w(3) a(x) = exp(-(x-+1) ** 2/4) / 2. p(1) =-0.77450667 PQ) =0, p(3) = -p(1) w(1) = 5. / 9. w(2) = 8. / 9 (3) = w(1) 5=0. do 10i=13 s=stw()* al) continue write(*,*) “INTEGRAL =" , s end wag Cand a uglh slab an ygiers Sa W See ole: MY ee teal VY Jie geleosls b ige fle) = a/PTVFFOR IE fi oP VEVEY ES : rf = o/TPATerOy cathy pease (VA) Syed ae ang + in? [ Sn ay mw qlasrave vty sa} =o /PYAOOF ACY ; x ver ope sll SIF. F oe GY Sol FY gly S CaS j15 doe ye [0 fle )de ype & lS! abe Jb Ged yo pj cape Ab USI nad gal yong odd a 9 cae [ant] Lat ls yo Mle) pedis HP \-g alate cglgsl aati 99.0 Se 9 pcS cele | UOT IIS peabsdnue S ely al a & wb c= 9 abt ys f(z) = z peo I J) Sai jot as a SS BE gpSt Aa Sob = VALE cote pealige GE OSU ayie aa | ab eg! coul \ hes clety 4 dle b dk GUISE ae paths o ond SSI > ag ope obit ell Sl eate hy are cletyy I pales WW 2 Ul apf oo 4 Gs eSIN SEL Lob gl ied Lit ag alia ageeaeey SiS Gta BL lata ay Be les Laced > aed pe letay cal & Gab SUSE Saale gplple eS gs valet phos Cee Alt SE gta tle heb che ab oueG LEY po sglns Coaad et pj Cype b [5b] hel 2S Led sty a cay wht ay fabstann Corben 05, Zig] ahol yo F EG slazet 25 Coles dade le ipl 9S k pet tele Stet Z) dab a h cae 24 CSIEEI y pS Gte ver OBE mth Fy om thft Fr mpthit base pdt BB ty oh? ably FE" falda = aslavt P) (te) pS eet Ae nd Uae te tle oad ose jl ald l fP f(z)de gute oly ft Sod =f # f(ade +s fs fle)de + oa flan i A Stk le as ty wf ala MCh) Ba (T°) Sys sloaznl 1: cals ve wcaud hk Jb hls Loli [> feyde = Mth) = alge bt fast Byte Sloan + Caeepahere sneer AY gk ar a [oO Bee Merny =e tier Ne) + Her 10) + FC /N0) | i er(A\POe + EVI Fo + F010) = 9/FAON ed dod sl SIP F = M(s,9\) = \ \ \ 7st gag * yeaa t = 2° ,OFAOAY + Je°hO ‘ de ve aps de bo fl = = 2 /F jl emaybe ISS Gail, jlaie aed v fr a apd cgly lain M(2 70) cstbad ye V°T aydm cgay glade L M(eo) glad 1 [ry = of SE AE S95 S ned he PWS! gate 9 ape teg abel thes oy? pe gh y9 Sip pale Sel Babel Lb ly 9 eS Jedd SoS hee |p coal al wa dt aS Bo pice al fi “ag Ll 2 NO Jee Caos eB MEP NU LEE Sah MOL LOE Bs ne ome “8 dr \ \ \ \ f. Fea Mer lyase toe got gol = o/TArvay (2s SUSE y oS Gate oN de Je ee WWE $e TATYAT = 2 OFF MY |p jloke VO Jee ya" JIS ly oda Cwd a slabs ld. F Sow Se ve el yaeg °F Ne Ls = ily jhe — Ge AL 9 /F — © OPPANY = evyvAy 53 SI Stil aly 22aT Cased ap polite UAB 5h aS VP Oe ya asad Cons oy Glad jhe 28g tyes Sa g8 lah ly CHnCSS eS cael | MUS O25 Soh rthese VF See cys salizel sil Gloaatiy 5] eab Wrg wale ib ew ews b cols) bw yo gb yh 4 Saree ylety dhe gl yall clruty Saas SF SSC gp Bylo cat Ce gad aT al ayes 2k GUISE 2 13) iL 5 ae wg alu ybs dob lg bls ys gb bbe 4 jb S| wore GA SISSI selp VF Bs coll bts yo gb lie a JL Sh conde SISO sels eens opetbst Sh cldni spetlygt Soy Glelyed whl deb 5 SUSE! syd cl OF spokes ys Shy oj And go head gpl > ot abe SIS! clty Gls ob it d8 we pS BB yo eli Seg JAF oalitaulay ge Ul vy eSNG clpty clht ot cat 3 289 ANISH ahold eal y9 9 pbs Saye [€, d] aboli H ab ola AY Quad Saype tel p> (Ath Catal ejlyae al ales (se ) sat Che : ‘ ff sayH(e\de = 0) [ ala)de 1€ [ed sips 92th ange [0,0] loli H pb lhe VF ai aig, H(z) Sas max, H(2) S Sysb & al agey 8 E [e, d] olf g] H(B)=0 ay opetSge 2d elise Glebe 2 I ESIISSI obey GLE gal owe 4 Gk; spetlsces abe b Utes ole ld y orl Gt Lal 9b aiid uty ly | Bd Qube A593 ody oles —N.0.F 22 SF binge clas soy alog a [2 f(a)dt anata sly | esleiggd 2266 Syed Glalex the gl GLE pps had poate Car Cae laa pa fb tiny yt; bls i ype 4 (2 = au ¥t f(z) P(e) = Pe) ne € [ast] 1 aglegs ted Se ISI SL al gb sl a P(e) = Si Afi ale S f° fayde— [ Plate =f ANG BAY pep, te (f) \eA te GSEs wee pels [tanta] 9 8 ole tay eal eee Gab ICE) oS oak ny St scaly pals wbyer gle) = (@~ BIG ~ Bens) peda NB if 2 ge pi HC) = Fe) po ee 9 Brees DMs ea [Bin tega] ol 9) aoe sc agige has aj Cure (PV) ad) a ye tel 2 Ged [oo peorte— Eta = [nate aide 9 Tt shh pte ped Gg Cyle Coe Ce Sei 9 Saas x € [a,b] wy Ce SUSI slety ols 0.7 1 eape els? ET (A) aM, (fY) Seis fide gine lake TCA) alld & ugh sh ously ely OPV) Gogh Aras © poly abla Spat ag gh yh coal iWS|ET(H)| S 6 pate Bp Serge (ba) ¥ oF MS iY A'My S€ al VOmT fSlas gf tbe Ssh a yyl cme e f wsinzdr jl gee WV Jee doe Mr gayl cued a Gly = VOT b= Va =e yb ae f(x) = Yeose —xsinx [P"(@)| = |Yeosa = xsin a] < tcosa + |x||sina| <¥+4=T «prt Ca S pgs cand A ayab Ih seal cade Me = Toe Qeedye - Oat) ws bs nt vs aeaset eS hn Y TCV) g = 87h pate Ih cube ot . . £ (0 + ¥(e/Tsine/¥ + o/¥sin e/¥ + o/F sin e/% + © /Asin */A) + sin \) = 2/PeO¥A Te) = 24 SSIS 5 cen S Gian yr SSSI let ply Glas —V.0.F « gempenew tay clad. ca Wee oo bath A aL i LEY ae SSIS! oy tad BS(h) a pb aS ala alts alias BT (A) aber ys ai Wa we ES(h) =" nt fm) (FA) 7 € [a,b] gi ys Sle Opesere Uta 9 025 BT Coulte S(h) bd S sarege OLS (FA) ab Vaan Col Gb Mayo b eslplabeo te poh eile ola LE cad pylel eye age oY dad PQ) = roy n= = Vx VWF = th AT gg = VF peop hi Ath gay mM roel dpeenew they 92 age al 7 act cone) BAS 2) VVVF 51S oes ab ose lbs. Hobe S pends old BM(A)L | Gils abi ose thd cp ep SAH y pS Gite ye ype eal yo 2 [a0] sly Lf" (2) S Me Ban € [a0] S ba) YF |EM(A)| < A'My (0%) shy oles Aah Uy 9 nay ATG elite M(h) thd S arog ls (ON) da dest cael G59 Sy days U lplilee oe pale Grad file degare w= Ve (9/2 0) VT yee af [Vy Velo] abel te eS bi yo bf (2) = VE el) seygh Cd ty 5 0d Gaal polly eS ety hyde da ygT Cues ty by fC) alae (A) aba jf oabed Lol cagyT cmeo ayy f"(N) slate (A) alah foaled bag staged eng a FCN) cle ee Se (V9) aa jl ealttnd Lage Lee T Rs OFAN TAR Ml lye yggl cand ay PLES Tye+ 50 cely eegalie (A) aba jl onli V hon a6 le oT cS Jo (8) aber] jh oatmeal bY dl -F eae ENS 0 aly capabie (Ve) aba gf online LY BL gt oly -F “taal seyygh mea FEV VVO) he coors (VT) alae iJ LY ai. eb ul 0 FYE le says cena (OD) LL odd Gerke gale oS Bio lM Ede SSI -F T(edjo Tes Vage T(e/VO)ae Te) wall SAV EYs AYVET eS PYVTV oP TV Tdlclye heeNOsh=edih=\bebf> Se Glaiyyd wel jl oslat L -¥ aasgl emo 4 (FD) v0 SUSI slaty, sles OP T(es¥0) = o/FAVe . -T(0/0) = 2 VOAK . T(\) = eNO lye eS lee = NSH} bl ay colaiingd uta wh fl "de shai -A . VW Yr \ yadd Nyaa a TH pe TERR TO) = ple eygl ee TE) GY {0 sin nde 5N ge A 2 AAV VY lye sala TG) TOV NS = ah leg “N° ¥ rey = my le oyyl Cd a S(2/) bi, PY cle wey Cows & S(2/O) Lf aX dx JIS laze -1¥ 21S Ole (lim 2 = V dens Is) ayyl Cuno & $(2/70) & pa J UiSzljluie “V9 PAT cle dye os Wh EB By dpe cy of" sin cde lads -VP SG) = eee ttt wolye sR) = \jooeeoey, (Ep) = /AAAAAAAT, SOB) = Vereredy, Orme vt Bid uty aL" fw hde sla a Sy Bs 2 ny ldo Eb “V0 aygl cans eo [SY Ya/\Y rf Faf{\Y Om /\Y a /¥ + e,YDAAY 270 9,VeV\N 2 /APRoT o/4FO4T SZ) = \yooeeh TCS) =o AAT eS eo I fT em FM dee slate (ra = VY cslebads sys Gal gas lye jl eolizedl b -VF G86 6 SUES y cepS gate VF 2 NPP lye de SSS 5 ce (=F) lab Ue Gol uind Up 8 jl aolined b “VY ysl We etd LVF ade all \/FYVOTAAOA o/VeYFOMAT allaglye cd yl cows a h = ; by Giligiss vay al QO et da jie ~VA 22/2 AT Fe Fale eyygT Cad 4 slab yo Gey Gey LL) VA Slee JI Ss) jlake -14 2/\oA Feo Tole ag] eae lela toe ey uy VA thee JST late “T° 12 Ve AYP ole waeygl caed @ slab 99 Gayl yoy LL [Te sin db jade -¥ - Ve Ade V¥o lye seeggl Cm lala ae Gey Gy UL TV dls SSI laze VF Ve AFAR Folge ede gl Coed & wwe 0319 Cela sbi ey cle abt ote 4 25 olglhSaI iI) eles “VT y de ri i h=e\ wl Lote > 7 l werd > hae Y fear , hae we dx tao ashe al ult ole J \ dx ft dx +f Od VWWaat Ses vy AISI sli tbs 0.7 phe hey) y fy slike h = 279 V 5 cle abet ote 25) Gee de Van Gh eS gt lbs SAS She jhe Glaijsd eG a |, fT esin Vedr jl gee TO aS le | f°" ach 9d TQ) = 2/TAT 9 h = 9 /0solye BS olen hyd waeld ag 029 Vg Seles Lb pj WSO GT Gee TF : fietde wo f reosrde we fT cosxde ill beeen aM hee ttn = TA lolp heeptn=de ow S 2S gett obey J et Sin wil oi tans Gly bh agan “TV JET(R)| Se path, als ail [ES(| S98 pth Cob haepeVPoekn = VF ww hs eyeehd.n = IVF WB! le soy 53 25 GASISSI Gey “VA [Ade = we) Fuse) + weft09 © gslglain 2 Ube GF GSUSSI ory Says wre wryb | te 9 we Wy Calne , Aah gi 93 ke,> wy sh} we = thVR- 8 pwr =} ole ajo G clplalis oe Gly aah Sach gl oda she us ep eS es T4 Dol Gao Y f Flajda = Swsfla) 286 SSNS y hae \A BOT sly wy ales Conggllee ate = Fy = Oar = Tae = 2 gla ata =“ aya w= Fay sty = Ee se lye specs wale yj ala) iI [2 F A] Le’ p> f gE SSSI jl ee habe uly Ve t falda ~ wif (h) +rurf (Fh) + wef (Oh) eyo U chplalen se hy Gh thal, SS gua glee | we 9 We tly Gold al oh G52 99 cual G9 jo Tey Glylulee ste uly Gg sel aes glk wy r= hy we = Eh I lye tds pls 25 ESUISEI ay ye 59) PS de yl cle TS A i Flx)de ~ hwy f—h) + wef (2) + we fd} a \ t wy ups dans ole me bal cslgeee Sunil ns CYoles Yo cose islets, Andie = \.0 > Pin jl Sensis dates Srislo ay lS felon jl caylee 59 colpams Jord bs Clee badly pj Cupe & GSI Ferny y's yg) = ed Se Ge Gg doles p92 J col y = y(t) BE orf lag al Jo sage » chy ibe clety 9 ord WSl » Lebo gaat dpe wabj Coy Jtlas Crske spy 03d QUES y adie plod Males cet, ad LU gohagtcoe UT be gal Cw he sal BE agey sles LoS Jo hls uty 4 bis) ole jl po an S 4 LMT Sle age Abs let 4 dis Syl ages hl Leslie Ale ely Ser cle gpl aysl Cues & bbe Gly lye alge S yall ye Goal Cue cles Leshan Dales fo esate eslyty, \te entbjes Sales le Sea ttl bry 03 ebb Cul etl Cano gdb; ohedes jl yee S tbs Inf! + y") = Taretan(®) cry scene Sto WS eel pe ssl Cov ay 0d enka @ esl a wl) slAie pealydy ols ode ray 22,159 Cl jBoryge hay Saul Gtr Jess Sle erat fe yl cis Sole oe toler cy Seale by Cand yp! y= flay) () y(n.) = y. ALN) fsbo doles Gla y Sate Gayle pote ys yrs ahs S pS Gay pelt cate ead coe 5 39 et Na | Yn ge oll ae W ogsily labs | Un) Ws) Un = eth LU ayy 5 5 poh QS ol gl eS ue Sh ty oe Spe ssT aed Use 9 ple eB Un Lame y(atn) S cme ool Baap eSice s Seat chore Up 316 aoe YS WS ails ayy esrb lg ghee gtd baw oy, 0 Urs is Soler cali Gp jb alia! ledlin OYobe woe Jo wlety jl LS YH coed Col Some fel ab ya y Cool Ugh ade 5! lidoiee aS 8 52 |) (1) wry aki ee iy TO pe yy By Cred SS slat af pcg GOB Spe 9 9b GbE ne bb poses Te de by eb ys he ype le ay =a th Basch cole ole thy ules) = ye +A) = ule) Hylan) FDNY" te (1) yb te g () jl eolited body oy Bales ogege gp OP le cel Ipgme Yl@) ae eS p.oygf mer ae 5 oy! aliigce olde aie BEY pte Coe f Olt oy wr auley = fou) =f ao! = fet Fo st hgh = foe + Paul + avd + fable + GF BB balay Sysbilen 2 aye sl ens a io UL Se Ole alee EF ume Bath cone Silygee y EVG Alp Ole atl ale Gal f pl SI so taages ls ae Syst wy ecke coal feb ST sm Haase eS opens LON) ee eae ast sy Gp 59 Wh Spe b Dee jl aalitad SL! fee, Bf abst jl abet So > daler Gly ted Cand 4 ele Sapte Cok ee gl S pose gl dpe GE EY (Mes pe aa acl tls ( Ghek ) BLH ole adh yl cone ele r play) = ye +h) & yl} + hey!(a.) fo + are) =n (¥) cel cae See ASU YE Jal te Sey + Ahk 52 (M ales Gly ceo le ctl : whey $1) = yl) thy le) + yen) lee Lewis Yale fo oie lgty vr 29 ped LEI Ws cal ope lta Cael LG y yl yan) Soo bea jo ell ‘ WE ey Ware) ye = yr thy eo Ty (St om BENT che eae ih bw ols shy 53 ew ISL B80 jabs ty eI 10 vie) = y bby = Flt.y) Isl sie Lathes dole Qt le B25 ly cl pie be 25 dF 4 [045] seb yp 2 peace Abi 2 2S pret = dpb ghee md N ah [a b} ded te = ty ya.) =ylatnh), 2, =atnh speatest 425 deb SIL ty ae Wr) Ge B sla Yn GASB LT , Roy Ys = Yu FNL Yn) + PEL (Ons tn) boob LOM as Ya) nee You Val (0) cls Sel ay bye 91670) syle congas lee Ae sald uty ileal LN Je youty ye) =) tol: f(y) = et yay = Vee =e esl ide y =f(@y)=aty y=f(qya\ty'=\4rty wr bal ty 0 oy" =f"(eyayl=\tady y= P'(ay)=y" = \taty Sls alge HS Oy Vg BF spayed LES g (0) abel jf osbtl gulats Tht) = Ya + $Me + om) + EON MN bay + on) +o V42n +n) +cat CAN baby) 229/280 4 2/\2OWin + V/\2 OVW las th = e722 OW $ e/VeOVV(o) + Vs VeOMV(A) = VV hE Yr = 272 OWW $ e/VEDAV(9,N) + VY VOOIV(A/ NOP F) = VW TPY AS Ue = 2p OW $e) VeOVV(2/T) + VV OVA FET AS) = APAAYY Yr = 2722 OW F o/VOOAV(2¥) + V,VEOVV{VPAAVY) = VOAT FE Yo = 2s7 OW + 2) Ve D\V(2,F) + Vy VOOVY(\OATEF) = VVAVED aa uC? sO) = yo = VAY al vty 9.0 2 catls peably oh = Veda 18 ayld peal y9 ole Yr4\ = Yn + hF(%ay Mm} (FY cml page shal tay & Otay oy! cdpate iho Coles fo sade eslety vr eal tay Chae sob y ¢ Euler's Method for solving the Foilowing Problem: ce y=f(xy), y(xd)}=y0 FOy)=ytx+1 read(*.*) x0,y0,k,M x=x0 y=yo write(**) xy do 10 n=1,M yaytl*P(xy) x=xth write(*,*) x,y 10 continue end cast a! Gy ane So bi p y(t) = t betby=V— 2 © ale ¥ Je sgsl Cand a he = 2\ gala lb kw = tsk ales ole ole F(a.y) = \—- aha e Nig = tate = Tek ab Ut’) = ylar) = = ye + hf (ey) =rten- 4) aren b =V cane = Oy y dhsl ay 4 V Slee eetlyina abalen caly (070) Jt gee Se 1) ELS, Gy hd sal We fey) satus hae y= eS * gy ae Ynty =n teen + Yn) = s\n + Wn [aby yy =ey\a. + Vy = 22) + WO) = Vd ar = or\ty + WA = Mer) + VON) = VEE gy = es \ary + Vy Nye = VT) WMT) = FT wr = Nate + Vy Vye = 2s Vest) + OMEN) = VOTAY Yo = oy ae + Vp Mye = 2s \(2/F) + Ve VOFAN) = WYN NOY y(e/0) = Yo = VV VeT dnc 53 FS0Ks, ody, 0 GUY Sp Ss a yy cag lid JEW Gale ly hee Baa uty SoS ght yh Sil So cod abe oly Jl uty ge BV ab cll 4 le lye Sapigge wala Soo clpias JI antl dale Jo sly Whe JB Wh sap g ugh ota es ds Gabo Je get wean PMG Se Clg Gale cal gly ey Cyan wiles DY sles Jo esode slgcyy ve pp Ade GUSaRiy, ty, 1.4.0 12> hee SO SASi9y ray 918) Aes Ib iy Sa thy h cot sla ly hy = Af (ns Yn) hy = hf (ta + Rotn + hy) Y) . \ Ynss = Yn t (hy + br) ASSN = PNT heb Gs bbe 129 AB SUS ABS, hay sFaegalS dali c ¢ Second Order Runge-Kutta Method for Solving the Following Problem: c y=f(xy), y(x0)=y0 implicite real (k) FOxy)=-ytxt1 read(*,*) x0,y0,b.M x=x0 y=y0 write(*,*) xy do 10 n=1.M Kl=h*F(x,y) vy CLK pty hd x=xth z=y+kl K2=h*F(x.2) yay+(Kel+k2)/2. write(*,*) xy 10 continue end actly ole teysl cma a ylO 8) il et -F Ute yraty wey) . OY dana IB AS ealinal Tae Sy uty Jl Fe gb (M) pa SSl aes kage by = 2 Nn + 9n) key = °/\ (tin + 2/1) + on + Bs) \ Yas = Yat elhs + br) atl pode = & oh abt kat) =e) ky =2/MeyV 4) = et \ we Ve ely) Fo) = WV csleste mnths Coles Jo core cslpty \YA tpl m= Voles ky =o \(eV EVV = YN Be = 9 MCoV EVV ENV) = eID w= WN + Mentrg etry) = A VFYed aS ues 0 Jee yYol-y use vay ma 4 (0/99) ly et ppp Oe SES Ay yh = oye db be few Voys hasan se ese tml ae hy = Af(a.ye) = yr — 2) = 9/20 ky = hf(a. + 2/20, y. + hy) = 2/2 Of(2720, 272d) = 2/2 O(\ — 272d) .= #70 FY \ ty = et ply + her) = 2/2 FAVO (eyed) ~ yy = 272 FAVS 1 see ye ESAS y ty LEO dz Ade OSA) thy) ps Sl ar [Bh et slides ula.) = y Seb y= f(z, y) dole hy \ Yar = Yo + slhy + Vhs + Vey + ke] rt ESSiy iy PO ul ky = hf (ens Ya) ho ok ky = DS(on pie t 7) h ky r= en + Fat +) By = AF (en + hy tn + ir) aly med Yngy cits WUE y) ge stele Yon RI g = ONT slo pat sal alee Spe SOSA tay Cael aby © Forthd Order Runge-Kutta Method for Solving the Following Problem: ¢ y=tixy), yGx0)=y0 imnplicite real (k) Foyl=ytotl readi(*) x0,y0h.M ax0 y=yo vwritet*,) yr do 10 n==1,M =h*Fxy) esy+0.5"k1 eplynne oils Yokes fo wre sly, \re K2=b*F(x,2) a=yt0.5%H2 x mF (x2) xa 0.5%b aay tka ktsh*F(x,2) yoy (kl +2*h24-2"K3-4K4) 6. write(*,*) xy 10 continue end Lb aN) dl ert Be WO) =VbAbby srt y dale F Joe - weygl Cd a =O) lee ae GES ABS, Jy d 3} eal! cate = 9y\ 5 fey) =a tye Sa. =? pb ie kee t\)aey) hy = 9)\(0720- V2) e700 fy = 8) Mey2 + W200) = 0s V0" By = ey M(eyh b VM0009) = VT VED colt \ n= VEE ELK VE Foc oOo ba/V1V8O) = YEE Wy y(es)) Say = Wel Sey Cul aby Stabe alae 6 SuSiy clea o> Se ede Sahiba any ome jl orbic y GLS g Ca phyla Oma & ts jl ago Glen Gly Shalem eal lsh pub wh el tips Jowthb> DYrles olKn3d.0 SS Sy ty gh = eV arb Lyle) =" babby = V—y" doles ¥ Je wae agT es 4 UCN) ae A ylee 9 AS Jo sles ay pes98Il jl esl LWA = 27) 5 flay) = \— x poe ie als sler die ct Sy, uta, cans y= 9y\, by = 9/244¥D, hp = 2/244¥O, hp = 2/2 M80 cable \ Inset glhy + Yhy + Vhyt hy) = 0/2 44PY An 53 yr) = yy = 972 APY songs US ABi9y 299 AS Gtay hh Cond Gate C59 jI lee Cy ESB, ody, tag wapiggs Ute oT jl pty dae yop Cul dg) ie ead yo DY oles lKiwe 0.0 Supe t Seuss Crabs 5) Us! ad oS Sy Y= AC e Ma) s GS N,N om AB un at Sm ool 3 gilt) = a: Adsl abt baile) Eb m ged gba wy IZ nj Cy pe s Genildes Cale Kua ype yl jon = Tarde of = filz,ysp) (A) P= f(z y,p) epee Jonthios Males Jor gods slytyy wr 25 ahi bleh u(z.) = ye (a) D(z.) = Pe Sige Geko (4) aby] Lape 2 Seal pC) YC) Sods by 22g! Hey (A) Jo jh ae eslbs oVales olKius Ye le le ade GO SBy ty 1.0.0 : ds! 45 col co35e elite a oan Se BS yo (A) yl at GL (A) Gens cise Kas Pua Ya gti bm = NY Gly te = tet mh gals I5 b cAsbe ow st Poy 3 ng LL P(Oney) 3 U(Fm4y) 22s 25 tay 4 (PCE) 9 YlEn) Slee) phat dS palit ky = h(n, Yas Pa) 1 = Rens Ys Pr) \ \ \ By = hfiltn + phsue + pha Pa th) Y heh. ‘y Xe i) = hfr(an + gh un + ehPa + yh) \ \ \ he = Afi (tn + yh Ua + yr Pe + yl \ \ \ fe = Afi(tn + yh tn phn Pa + qh) ky = hfilen + hy un + bry Pa tl) Fe = flan + hy tn + bes Pn + ir) wr yl dips Jomilpiss Vole 0162.30.09 cats pathy Gb pales onc b 1 \ Unt = Yn t Ais + Viv + Yhy + he) Pro = Hh Yt Ye th) BS arp S ee ASG © = aay le b Gye 62385 Pay 9 Yor xale Get b Je thes (A) ilo Cale > Je hale ay Ut Sy Ay sae y Se 59 |) os enthins Yolen awa A Se vy =p=A(x.yp) B= mute \—y")p = fle ae) Apa BS Siny tay jloalitel y = o/¥ gala 18 pl) =" gu(0) = V adsl Labs l west coed PCT) 9 UCIT) Sle eles sl pgh athe SY sb aSeeo ypl oly By, Glyde ky = hp = hl-yn tb 2\V = ype ky = A(py + +th ) b= A{-(at oT) FOND = (ta tg dey ont +7} kee = h(Dy + qh) be = AU + Be) MY = Cant PEN + \ yloh bps doihis bles bb woe hein yr ule ST) PON) = pr ky = h(a +I) Be = aL (yn + hee) + 2 MV — (Un + Br) an + f)} \ Yas = Un + p(k + Veer + the Be) \ Posy = Bot gly 4 Vr + Me the) eats alge = op GEIL ky = e)¥p. = °¥(2) = 8 eV FAA = YC) = et ky = aay ipa meet of-V FeV = (ees) = ret beans nent be = 0 /¥[—2 AN N87 NYC 2 NY] mes V8A hey = 2/¥(—2 AA) & meet Tp = ep N[ aes + es V(e72 F)(a2sV8A)] & 9 VAF atls pealyd Gob golds jl eabined & cela BYE ee neta ret ep tints \ Se pany Ta oyh = 0p Ae = 2 VAF) 0788 \ro p92 ie fenthios OWA .O 702 Ady Sewil ns oYales 0 ertbaa Sates Sino Se 3] as gy2 Ae eile Aber Jo utptyy jl S Yin) = by yl) = a asl ht bby” = Fes yey!) p93 aps alec Sal ays Peat aha p= Wf Sab ISL ype gl rt Se Bp pay" = flea) atest Ld 5 dl aoe Uantlian Clabes Bias 4 als p99 aie Wales anti y =P v= flay.p) itiyse M(t) = by ule.) = a adsl Labs ebb & ve eS BS yo 5 999 Ae enildes wales A Jee yyy tyas wos, y(e)as deg mes 4 (8%) le Ge cul pj Eye & gh Wales b Sales pl aie Qeathas oMsber ous Saye /=p=fle,yp) pea —y toMy" p= fel2,y,P) 1b ceed A Os oSiars gles 5 olBeno ylest)m ey8A edpte ouilins Oakes o> 240 sli we vena ga 5 992 ie Senile dlales sles Jonil io oiYaler ols Ne Soe yl + Wo \yl$ Veey se ye)=\, ¥e)=-) PB yg oes Lip! 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FD || Slab a yl Los gol sly Jalen geslh 185 Bins 2 = a = al = + gab ek ae rjlemybe \ ah = ott a) — 2) \ aft) = 30 Zl) _ yey 200 = Marga) grat) Feat paale b= % sly cabot \ a= g(ftet)=) Oo d@qoyeyjet a= sa-V-)=_ o> \ Ay ad att +P= 1 Bhd Were 25 Ugde 2 woe Slabs 9 de ole ey zy ty \ \eors yt vr Y \yeder oo / APY 8) AAAN r s/AAAe Verde 8 ARAN r Verte 2/A4AA Vjooee ° \yores V4 phe Mle olga Sew LF BS ty I Pe Lab nF ELS tay tary WLS TO Je Sa Sle 1285 ety tale S19 UE asd ce Syl oymy pol Glee CH dug Ole 4 29 cil jl plSzed Sal owes ole eta te Cel i SB tay at A Jeb esl (siya Gal Soam comet ty tla pli abalas p> al Jabs b oS WLS clans LSS cl, VS IE ei tig = + Ee Ul ig sgl Cars a ales gf lh 2: ple baie > pth pi pane 99 fy csltbalen pS Legler by gan 99 Cael dS Stn ool gdp sly Comet ysl ase FOS ets IB ADB pI be 93h leas Coal 2p GS grt Cones y9 0 ole Claw ay by SS TH cola Ste shy Sai Silo wth tle by plaka oy Ate Ses laden glays [ail Spas Ba Soles she yo | pais gy te, Spl abalen y3 2 Gant Upblts gal yo at ae TOs ayy Spel hb pyar ales y> op Cu pd » pgs dale ys ey ope 2 ls tytte de Colle alte Uypre Wy dialer mb hd Coles Sue Se Sb “ym che as #6 Gad l Jule gal yy yo Moat ob 6 cul deg huales pj ype 4 tj alge ol(& + \) we ei= 15%, . \ £4) \ iG oft gliemanal PY anal) malt) aig elaine), PAY L \ a9 = (b= Yoayal) — S> agai?) Vsisn res olbe aig bs phe AE ashal ag ef 9 2h") bad Ls ol, Soy pest ole G bay be bbe 5 phd obi lS a pote ool ly wetl Saag MM) = max{|a!*Y ~ aj, i= ,---,n} eek ly bd OYolee cls Bre ey ee ils \We SMB ey bet oe oped Cu 4 © pee be a BY Sd be pale 9 paddy HH | Obke MO ce (vd) asl ap iste LSS 99.99 lpr Sl als laailgs pl S Cal gpl daras gles (V0) bs Sethe ss S3F ph & oS ee Ole Ulan TF este hp Sit eur) bd nf Ole labans be lata J Sy od Gls Ss lathe JIS at Gas AS od Se Be bale p LL clei 2 ASL 5 Tay) =* gly) =° dag cle (8) Br stthegs Yat Claes jl bh peo ple ali gy folie S Sets sivege AONB) jT ge (ete) 9 atl ns bi oat thy sayeth [pce gle lpe Ue 9 ate a a a UBT yay age! dela ea Te alge 3> pe Se ght ee lage eal by pul Cae ge al caltea pS o way (20.f@ _ fe ce () penn (Ee 2B) gp AR en (A Ee) oma He He BPP ere He (22 - £3) be fe Fe Se cfg? ETA [FP cong ahfera igs cfg ce cage (YA) ma oN ee PA IIE “yoy TD fe. 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(r) yO Ena te) ~ Gn to) oy 2 pedacet LF Bn 9 fen Yrysl we 4 9 Gna) = ty + hn Yn4) = Un + Kn yr Ae eb OY alee olpslKo FE potl atts olBe cyl le (Te) olBa aS cual eh is Ie el ys (5H - eo) lenny #° (ry) ralree HIS paiShge estes Lam ola sly (ens Yn) 33 (TN) aba aye shdy le Ypres scml Ny 5 aad (0, B) 5) Selene Se jo S eS cut olde 8g Lul,s © pales a ct la an sly Haw B85 sgt 5 Lat i egeS7 Vpn [pohocet Js sali 356 [Bnpr > ta] <€ > [Ynts — Yl <€ [flan ani (a,~8), (-@,8), (-a,-8) colle 3 pablyiy oa tan By Ol gente aby! olen st Ye = Nyt = F ysl bas 5 peal opeS denlee | Bn 3 in eS fy, of a og ay, ate Slat a2” ay af dg Af Og Va bt ek Olas esl F Ysay st flow! (0,8) Slaw t< Bch ¥ pe dice Ay > VY #° 4 AFL ays] Caer ag abgpse (TP) Bora Sy pee slabens pL IL Kn gy 1d Fat ej Cape & (Te) Kaus bgb 0d qlee ysl Yanha ~ VYnkn = —(@, — yh — 6) Vanha + 'nkn = (2) + uh — TO) pd ally —a, typ tO —TYa pt yt Te ENO Vm | katy + Fey at +10 hy, = Yen Y¥p Nata Yin Yen Yn Yan a, ty, to at yt ge TT ETO teal tomy _ —yh te Kein Yo - ann Ya peal Se jl Bag) = En + hy Wty =U thay =e, Tore co el 5 ak Valen olga Kins fo y Ge slo we Cate page Kin y hn csly edad Cd ty pate 4 an \o- 2h Trpy = Oat Yen = \e yf ne) = Uy + ———, =9,\ ter Yair = th + n Ft thos 2g Cure 4 ole Ge polis (2. y) = (FY) byl oe Bb ay = Y/AYOe y= Y/\PP¥ ay = NAVY gr = N/\PYY ay = Y/AVYS Ye = TPT (4,8) = (ae, 9) adel (oe GL SY gals Sylow a FF Ghose yaw Jee SS uf ayia pu 3h Saal ory Coro 4 jb Comet eal 9 cle Jad Plats eel ae Sy thang @ A panty cua fle Bree abe only del oe dl Gy » alse Gb Jbl alebe gare plel Ulf gl opt ol Glia ae JLel Yyeee A oe fle daly Bays] Owe 4 clade Cues 4 A ya ile yy pital pe le SS Sesh Gayl cus a PP ULAR] 9395 co sla pedo plot daly gp gle y A tl Guy 2 dejas yb oh PS pabiige EB] a ess | leaks bw Jel lity Se pbs, ch F sos petit Cnt JO Se SS ab Gg Joe oleh B = AR 5] wham ah 5 ew sls andy TY flee sy y d4s|v rr \ry seals oe eYiyee (4}= |v rie ye VY ries y oaths pals 039 yl Gays b VP Pie ye oTTiyes VY vieey cl ak 9 ghd Males cslgalhins es lp tle \YA 1 hee J i ne yong ga Ushi ge ae yo oe te vr wpe re 9b pe yee fe -¥T voryriyyre ea) Vie =) 1 pet se OBB pe sams 9 Y hele dg en gare the b p39 ee Vee fe -¥r ey yr yyy e & ee WTP AVY sped2cge Jha 99 shaw 32 by hele ways pace ga dae bb pam se hy (-") Vee be arr eye ray yr -r eo Vr yyr-\\ 1 Seg were T29 b pee thew Je \eote rt ye phat Cpe she Se Oayly Sif Coed WPF she A une sb yl Li sed AL tals oe le a oF Jedd Els phils A ye sl oa SE cod holy a5 cael dee gles WA Sle -VY-) A=/|Yr Fo yoyYs pegld TY Jos bbe alte cline plaid big “VY -Vilves Vet Vintes [Auj= |r Fo be vel—|y foie ye FY eieey Freie ey \ —\ee oo |e Yve]—le ye yi ve Freie o eye ri poy cont tle AN 808 ja te Judd Slots aw SlLEL ey A pg pe pelt ld ge oad wchisasy A ders 52 aga ad Soly oe fle te SIG SY A gale ued agit bh nb y hd OVoles eolgalho by lew le YAc apt jl oclited ata Gur tle Se ayl sayl cme 4 cle Se Gi Se eag we ably oats cantegt dee aad 52S cael yptleeld ght” pd Srad filae ae piene vagy] Cans ugh bbw yay bh 25 lewd oly) ay $0 /P¥ay + 0/TYa, = 1 2 /POay + ay + 9 /D0te = «Pay $o/t¥ay tar st x=[\,\, \iole cype aby A ayy Says] cue & ps8 Ble uty 4 |) Ax = b ter ole tT tls x) evr . revy \ A= , bs rye) Y \rre r yyy, =p, 3,3 Seo Ka Lp pp cpl seeggd ced aj Sales ye ooh Ble ty LT eoytz=-t de~ Fy tte=-\¥ Ye-y+2=\) zea-\y= Fa = Kole iat me elf She tay bb nj Bae ole -F Ad tal oe sls S yh Say cues g hE de -yF¥z= 4 ~Te-fytz=0 z Fey = Yoo tle asl ee ah ile oy bh 15 ons lye 0 (V4 e+ dy svge (F+ Pie + (Y= Fiyy = —¥ a8 Voie =V tile de he pe letyy JI SF BAS GABE ms Bl Se 4b Bo CHL us le Gltte Gow Shel SS e aly med | aK Gs, Send Oat ty ghd Soles chai» Nad Supe a OYabes jl aloes gf cous a | es pod | peaks ty, Fe Urey = ey Unnitn = Cy yl eishe Bens lye galete & . me Galen Wi mete CS tl So Cale es tle Jat ool J gle das pS sl ed 4 Dri ea pe SSS 4 OEY ble vlev ehh eg ppd DY rlas polga Kin Lo 5 Lge le vat aS & Til y 2S Joy pj Vales Bios Fee yh Gide Uta das yl -A aces abt gee ile Sand thd Ene fle at+Yy-2=-¥ —Yo+ fy + dz = 0 —fetty+fe=e Uy haben ysl cad te ceSyyeee dade» eal im Uday by 25 Bear lye 8 asso plail (OD) ye =v ef [ay v YY 44 PF] fae] = [tae do =) Of far $ [2/90, 170%, 2 ARNT elo aged emo a Sab gee dae ples wah die tay bf 4 dla leas lye “I hele phase Baa hy ebay he orl Se rah Se olay bj Be lye “VV ats lel PD Ub Sbelana sons « die a+ OMty= fTY O8ta + Fredy = TYO\ yaeVPere= VF eS pu asnele y= Vea a= Vd Sy pul yar ahtab y she SK av Odygl Cm 4 fF aS 59h 25 uae Coles Bee VY \en, = ay + Var =F ay + Vay — ay t Yar = 10 Ya, —2y + \ery—- te =) Yay — ty + Ay = 0 4 gk uty 4 paz s185 39 ao ole J! eg) = [eeeee} repeals wzas plecl (PD) Lb Shaaban sl ems x00) = [o/AANE, He VE HV VOT, We A ae ayes 4 yesh pty 9 VET Ga YY Wale Sta be at ua VT E00) [0 28, VAMAA, 84MM, 8 ARMAT Clee ihleds gf om & wilh abnyabalSioiveh VY alle alBaaed lye VF ads plsl DLL xO) = [Vor es, Were nlyoree, Werte jel gg] cand a Jeena ELS tay At b ng a> che “V0 Yayt tr =-\ i ay Vayt ty ty Vere ty ° " ay— Yee xa fepbereeyFesTh glemibe gobs ole tle aay Se ses aal co oy 35 Sta ole Gobngals ol chuty 47% A sd 9 hd OYoles oloKesa ole» Gey ile vay (5 eal caja By tartar tp +o =) By + Vary + Vor + fey + Oat =° By + Pay + Fay + Very t VOey = © ay + fart ear t Yeae + fOr, = ° 2B) + Oty + Vay + Oey + Very = ° ijhemibe Go le ole x= [0,-19, \9,-0, Vf DYE oe DEES Gy gh ty pol Cased 4 Jalen cuald ty 4 by 25 Brea Glo WV aS e/eV 51 tS lls IS 9949 2 Vout Vy +P = YA e+ leytizaY Yo —Yy—\ezr=-\ ZS TAME y= -V AR eS \yeetole # pet tls oa ayy] ud 4 agny crygee 2 A yee gle byly “VA vir oly er Az]-Vetllo. A=|v or or | ta ery -)-¥-1 Ad spel pre gle Se tayyly ysl Coed oF r ay =} -\-) 1/0 ae (AD = Adolye yoy -r oy yr Adel Vrs 2 ceed hoa Ane -vryr yt posh cal oa aS eb Ax = Db Scus Gelb Ge sle arly SS a -V8 a b= [d,-o.°F ach VA allan j3 Gi cmd Gash Anal Bal VA dl 2G ced Qa ie A Ath VA dle 39 ceed Gath Ang HR fENO, W/O VO} = [eee [Veo V9 else bay cmon VD ble) aS Jo bad bbe clptie Ve wt ata Vertyt sos ay’ tx \ey= Yay’ 2" =) = Vyy sh all ole cae Dy ya cshreTOk Ugaay siLe ofe 9 20 Re Ca aod = VY Seat NG espslie pads Jilin Ly Sb pone eth) y Si len legen de SMX fle Sy A gla S 2S Gao Ax = Ax doles yo pho Liles by eb 25 OXIA 8 Gt oun & heb gy! col (aaa b ade J ate SA sprdist Ji yo bites slicl aeyane|, Cy ephsie alacl segan |) R hai ol eng Gly 5 ey pre = VV Jide SA S28 Lhd Ales is SAX = AEH pes & ALS Las AX = MK: peyl AX = Ax jth Bons ple Guo 5] Lx Foy evb you ile apy polde coat \AA Iles aad A ye gle b aye gd daly ye tle Fla (I= A)x=0 a Clas 4 by y tbe AD A Cold ca ale bp Son (Ld Doles elite S (1) dales tl phe oe lee Ebb (N) San oSane af a] byt peter ptt aad y9 od ule pot eats Sor cube gash po phy lous cole aba Soul det(AF~ A) = |AL- Al = 0 ”) Be Se Supe t alge b UT) abeeje Lay ath mit wt pa sl SH A 5 ently goal gh cals payee BLE FO) Lb oF Says al A Cosme days clean FOV = A DANE DAT et Da + Ba = (r) Fb 25 bt sd lbs ang b cloaty odes cal A Gas ile duautie Holes bake alles (MH) dolar VV G3 optics A cee le ofp g pole |) sade doles S yg 4 ayo aye5X jhe po sly Se Cypo gal ys Ath A ops sla GS Aaa Ax = Ax cpetlgs \ pbs A oey sly | x yb yy ylaia b jbtae A = | cash Say vby Sx = [VY yb, V dee saa apy Gldylay 9 oy wslie LY peu bas wityge A= TY ayy pale Oleg pagld Ceygee gpl ya ddl A pli jeg lay xy A apg lds Se A oa Ax = Ax Featls atl bj yale cxlaley sss FAECES Nemopad et A tag ylay p38 OX Qype gpl ja a tpl Ax = Ax jl by cu A AX = OAK alsls A(ox) = Mex) sce) A pbs A aby jlo Se OX gyulyle f peyld Ax = Axel AY cena A(Ax) = A(x) ATx = MAx) = (Ax) = A'x abet eb Ral 4g Cael AN Gly MT le ong ylny X sargge GLE AT = ATK oplyle scl oT eS oy jlo X y Cael AM iy lode MS als gl pls neat Vac bong ile a um ple Sy anaiute glalan bee pet wy “logy FO) = APH PAT PAT Et Pas F Po = * Gob lala dg last A ya le hey olde 9 Coal A ry jl aecintie slr dhe (clase Sy Geet oly AL — A aligns dame ay 220° A tle ae Sa rth lee ly abgege ib Wage slpty jy edy te AS ig ud ABD ty wae [ib satagge Sey eo gee uty & StaLB Lakes (Spb jbo Soolined MA aba eedatas lala Jig Sagal SaSes alge lye HS exl 9 Soy 202 wlety Sho 4 ak 2S dole | Acabatae slay Sg 5) online UA Gye le oy palle gaye] cams 4 slaty, casa danas 3ydy A an fle heats ln ep coed le bed Gy to Sed cal ae alate let col S polis hm IT ~ Al eral hee pny) Bk S uty? 2d et facta (slaler tie Goysf Cw Gly oneal CSlee ty vy A ga 5l suabete esldlecr Jy > FA) = APF DAP PAM Tt + Pad + Pa = * My etl Se atte (lala ie Geet FY shi my b FO) yee eel cet cle Pry Pa JI ke S pik dye n EMV NY gall I abe S eSooe lam fe) = Pa SO) = VED tp tet Dn FOE) SPE PP Dy EE De bt ED) + Pn FN) = (m= NPA) + (DN (00 NPs Pn sata panlye b 5 byte Wy doles m albined pple ly conl f(?) Dae gla Dy glo oS Pn = f(e) Byt prt Pav = FN — fe) —) PD ET pe bot tpn = Bt) = fle) ") (B= NJ Dy + (2 = Ny t+ (n= Vpn y= fm =A) fl} (n= 1" cre a pS olen b Fm Nr AVC) esone skews 2 Goel ably traces csltlane stay Led jl y we slige Cmd 4b Past Pro Pr gale (F) ooo le b Dt Ont vsaT db 5 tle Bay olde geil HLS uty a OY Je

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