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Integrating Gender Issues

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REASONS TO ADVOCATE THE INTEGRATION OF GENDER

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RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION AND

GENDER IN THE EAST ASIA PACIFIC REGION

Post-disaster assessment, reconstruction and recovery tend to be dominated by menZKLFKFDQOHDGWR

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 3 Guidance Note

5
HOUSING, LAND TITLING AND PROPERTY RIGHTS

In the post-disaster period, housing reconstruction, land titling and ownership claims bear important
gender dimensions. :RPHQ RIWHQ VSHQG PRUH WLPH PDQDJLQJ WKH KRXVHKROGV DQG WKHUHIRUH KDYH LPSRUWDQW
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women in recovering from losses and contribute to resilience to disasters. 3ULRU UHJLVWUDWLRQ RI KRXVHV
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In India, WKHUHFRYHU\SURJUDPGHVLJQHGLQ7DPLO1DGXVWDWHIROORZLQJWKH,QGLDQ2FHDQ7VXQDPLSUHVHQWHG
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Case Study: Gender Impacts of Land Titling in Post-Tsunami Aceh, Indonesia:

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SRUWHG E\ WKH 0XOWL'RQRU 7UXVW )XQG IRU $FHK DQG 1RUWK 6XPDWUD ZHUH WR D UHFRYHU DQG SURWHFW ODQG
RZQHUVKLSULJKWVRIWKHSHRSOHLQ7VXQDPLDIIHFWHGDUHDVDQGEWRUHEXLOGWKHODQGDGPLQLVWUDWLRQV\VWHP
7KHSURMHFWLQFOXGHGD&RPPXQLW\'ULYHQ$GMXGLFDWLRQ&'$SURFHVVWRODQGWLWOLQJXWLOL]HGFRPPXQLW\ODQG
PDSSLQJDQGFRPPXQLW\FRQVHQVXVRQODQGSDUFHOERXQGDULHVDQGLQYHQWRU\RIODQGRZQHUVKLS7KHVHHOH-
PHQWVZHUHWKHQXVHGE\WKHJRYHUQPHQWLQLWVODQGWLWOLQJSURFHVV$IWHUIRXU\HDUVRILPSOHPHQWDWLRQWKH
SURMHFWVXSSRUWHGWKHLVVXDQFHRIODQGWLWOHFHUWL¿FDWHVWRWVXQDPLGLVDVWHUVXUYLYRUVWKHLUKHLUVRU
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RZQHUVLQGLYLGXDOO\RUDVMRLQWRZQHUVZLWKWKHLUVSRXVHV

Source: World Bank (2010b) Study on Gender Impacts of Land Titling in Post-Tsunami Aceh.
 GUIDANCE NOTES on GENDER and
4
Disaster Risk Management

Case Study: Gender Impacts of Titling in Men’s and Women’s Names in Post-Tsunami Tamil
Nadu, India.

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Source: World Bank Institute (2011), Distance Learning Series: Gender Aspects of Disaster Recovery and Reconstruction
– Case studies.

HEALTH AND POST-DISASTER VIOLENCE

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COMMUNITY SERVICES AND

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 5 Guidance Note

5
POVERTY REDUCTION, LIVELIHOOD RESTORATION
AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

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Where female headed households are food insecure, children – girls and boys – are more likely to
search for employment opportunities (including illegal employment).$GGLWLRQDOO\LQPDQ\FDVHVZRPHQ
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6
Disaster Risk Management

Case Study: Empowerment of Female Heads of Households, Indonesia

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Source: World Bank Indonesia Website - Empowerment of Female Heads of Households (2011).
 7 Guidance Note

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Table 1: Gender checklist for Post-disaster recovery and reconstruction activities

Action Sub-action Methods / Tools

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Source: This table has been adapted

da from the Guidance Note on Recovery: Gender, prepared by the International Recovery
Platform and UNDP (2008); andnd Guidelines for Planning
g Gender-sensitive
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