POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG - JURUSAN TEKNIK KIMIA

PROGRAM STUDI D3 TEKNIK KIMIA – D4 TEKNIK KIMIA PRODUKSI BERSIH The Generic Block Flow Process Diagram
GAMBAR SISTEM PROSES There are features common to all chemical processes. Figure
below provides a generic Block Flow Process Diagram that shows
Pertemuan 3 a chemical process broken down into six basic areas or blocks.
Chemical Process Diagrams
Harita N Chamidy, LRSC, MT
NIP. 19660111 199403 100 2

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The Generic Block Flow Process Diagram Design is an evolutionary process:

Each of these blocks may contain several unit operations. For Input/output diagram Generic diagram BFD PFD P&ID.
example, A separation section might contain (four distillation
columns, two flash units, and a liquid-liquid decanter) Input/output is a crude block flow diagram in which only
feed and product streams are identified.
Reactor Feed preparation and Separator Feed Preparation sections Generic Diagram Break the process into its basic elements
mainly involve changing the conditions (temperature and such as reaction and separation , and recycle sections.
pressure) of the process streams to the conditions required by the BFD include the material balance calculations.
reactor or separator.
PFD complete mass and energy balance and preliminary
equipment specs.
P&ID includes the mechanical and instrumentation details.

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 3 Main Levels of Diagrams Schematic Diagrams
Block Flow Diagram (BFD) Often, chemical engineering designs are concerned with processes,
rather than products.
Process Flow Diagram (PFD) Block Diagrams
Process Flow Diagrams (PFDs)
Piping and Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID) – often referred to as Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs)
Mechanical Flow Diagram Equipment Drawings and 3 D models
Plant Layout- 3 D models

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Comparison The Block Flow Diagram (BFD)

Shows overall processing picture of a chemical complex
BFD Level of
Conceptual Useful as an orientation tool
Level of Understanding
Complexity Increases
Increases Used to sketch out and screen potential process alternatives.
PFD

P&ID

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 Block Diagram Block Diagram
A block diagram is a diagram of a system in which the
principal parts or functions are represented by blocks connected
by lines that show the relationships of the blocks.
They are heavily used in engineering in hardware design,
electronic design, software design, and process flow diagrams.
Block diagrams are typically used for higher level, less detailed
descriptions that are intended to clarify overall concepts without
concern for the details of implementation.
Contrast this with the schematic diagrams and layout diagrams
used in electrical engineering, which show the implementation
details of electrical components and physical construction.

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Definitions of BFD
Block Flow Process Diagram (BFPD)
BFPD forms the starting point for developing PFD
BFPD is helpful in conceptualizing new processes
See Fig 1.1

Block Flow Plant Diagram

Gives a general view of a large complex plant
See Fig 1.2

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 Conventions and Formats for BFD
Operations shown by blocks
Major flow lines shown with arrows
Flow goes from left to right whenever possible
Light streams toward top with heavy stream toward bottom
Critical information unique to process supplied
If lines cross, then horizontal line is continuous
Simplified material balance provided

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Latihan Latihan
Gambar ulang gambar dibawah dengan Drawing Sheet Layout Gambar ulang gambar
Kirim hasilnya melalui email dengan nama file [NIM]-Toluen.pdf, disamping dengan Drawing
maksimum pukul 18:00 hari ini. Sheet Layout
Kirim hasilnya melalui email
dengan nama file [NIM]-
Combustion.pdf, maksimum
pukul 21:00 hari ini.

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 Practices
Sebuah tangki yang dijaga volumenya sebanyak 1000 liter berisi
etanol dengan konsentrasi 10% dipanaskan dengan menggunakan
steam pada suhu 78 OC.
Buat BFD

Kirim hasilnya melalui email dengan nama file [NIM]-BFD-

Alkohol.pdf maksmimum pukul 18:00 dua hari berikutnya.

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