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  • Kasmita KinerjaPosyanduDanStatus 2000 No2!1!10

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    Regina Ayedia
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    This document summarizes a study on the performance of integrated health services (Posyandu) and the nutritional status of children under five in Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra. The study found that Posyandu Pun- and Mandin performed better than Posyandu Pratma and Madya. Nutritional knowledge among Posyandu staff was similar, as was participation levels. The nutritional status of children did not significantly differ across the three categories of Posyandu. The study concludes that improving nutrition knowledge and skills is needed.

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    This document summarizes a study on the performance of integrated health services (Posyandu) and the nutritional status of children under five in Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra. The study found that Posyandu Pun- and Mandin performed better than Posyandu Pratma and Madya. Nutritional knowledge among Posyandu staff was similar, as was participation levels. The nutritional status of children did not significantly differ across the three categories of Posyandu. The study concludes that improving nutrition knowledge and skills is needed.

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    9 views10 pages

    Kasmita KinerjaPosyanduDanStatus 2000 No2!1!10

    Uploaded by

    Regina Ayedia
    This document summarizes a study on the performance of integrated health services (Posyandu) and the nutritional status of children under five in Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra. The study found that Posyandu Pun- and Mandin performed better than Posyandu Pratma and Madya. Nutritional knowledge among Posyandu staff was similar, as was participation levels. The nutritional status of children did not significantly differ across the three categories of Posyandu. The study concludes that improving nutrition knowledge and skills is needed.

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    of 10

    Media Gid 8t Kelmqa, k w m b e r 2000, XXIV (2) : 1 - 10

    KTNERJA POSYANDU DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA


    DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN PROPMSI SUMATERA BARAT

    (The Performance of Integrated Health Senice and Nutritional Status of


    Children Under Five in Padang Pariaman Subdistrict, West Sumatera)

    , Ali ~homsan~,
    Dadang ~dcanda?dan D~okosusanto3

    ABSTRACT. X k objectives of the stu& were to analyze per$ormanee of integrated health


    service (Posyan&) and nutritional status of children under fiw. A cross-sectional study was
    conducted in Padang panpanaman, West Sumatera Thirty P o s p u h and 934 children were
    sampled The PoJyanhu's pejormance sata were: c d characteristics, knowledge, and
    pamcipatrpatron.
    The nutritional staius of &Men was measured using anthropometry.
    Activities of Pasyandu Pun- and Mandin were better compared to Posyandu Pratma and
    Madya. Nutritional knowledge of &e was relatively similar among Payyimhs, and so was
    the participation. The nutritional status of children at the three categories Posyandu was not
    &fieme @@>0,05). C d e nee& i m v m e n t of nutrition knowledge and shills.

    Keyworh: children, nutritional status, Posyandu

    1998 diketahui bahwa beberapa tahun terakhir ini


    kinerja Posyandu cenderung menurun.
    Latar Belakang Pelaksanaan Posyandu sebulan sekali saugat
    tergantung kepada keberadaan dan dorongan dari
    Krisis ekonomi tela. menurunkan daya beli petugas kedaian dsn kegiatan dari para kader
    dan konsumsi pangan sehingga m e m p e n g d Posyandu. Men- pada masalah di atas,
    status gizi dan kesehatan (Latie 1999). Pada kiranya perlu ditbjau kembali bagaimana kineja
    masa krisis semakin banyak dijumpai d - a n a k Posyandu dan keberadaannya di tengah
    yang menderita lauang gizi di wilayah Indonesia, masyarakat sebagai ujung tombak tercapainya
    salah satunya adalah di wilayah Propinsi tingkat kesehatan masyarakat terutama pada
    Sumatera Barat. Menurut Depkes RI (1999), di kalangan balita.
    Sumatera Barat terdapat KEP nyata sebanyak
    10,9% dan KEP total sebanyak 30,2% dari jumlah
    balita 29.203 anak. Sedangkan kasus KEP pada
    bulm Juni 1999 bejumlah 2.825 kasus dan 5 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali
    kasus dilaporkan m e a l sejak April 1999. informasi mengenai kinerja Posyandu dan
    Soekirman (1998) menyatakan b a h a berbagai faktor yaog mempengadi kinerjanya.
    h a n g gizi selain tajadi karena kondisi negara Selain itu penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk
    sedaog krisis, juga tirnbul karena beberapa men- kondisi gizi anak balita di Kabupaten
    lembaga sosial di masyarakat tidak b e g & la@. Padang Pariaman Propinsi Sumatera Barat.
    Posyandu sebagai lembaga sosial tidak bedhgsi
    secara optimal. Terjadi pernuunan jumlah
    Posyandu dan semakin banyak jumlah kader yang
    drop out. DM rumusan evaluasi Posyandu dan
    kader yang diselenggadan oleh Tim Penggerak Desain Waktu dan Contoh
    PKK Pusat pada bulan November dan Desember
    Desain penelitian ini adalah C r w Sectioml
    ' Alumnus Pascasajlma GMK,Fapata IPB stu&. Pelaksanaan pengumpulan data
    Staf Pengajar J\nusan GMSK, Fapata lPB diselenggarakan pada bulan Maret sampai April

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