@)!!
dfr{ bf];|f]
jif]{lg slt dflg; cd]l/sf leqG5g\<
;g\ @)!) df ljleGg d'n'saf6
&# xhf/ # ;o !! z/0ffyL{
cd]l/sf NofOP. cd]l/sL
;/sf/n] jif]{lg *) xhf/;Dd
z/0ffyL{ Nofpg ;S5. s"n &#
xhf/ # ;o !! df !@ xhf/
# ;o ^# e"6fgL z/0ffyL{
/x]sf] cdl/sfsf] z/0ffyL{ k|j]z
k|ltj]bg, @)!) (U.S. Refugee
Admissions Report, 2010) n]
hgfPsf] 5.
k|ltj]bgcg';f/ k"j{ Pl;ofsf]
glhs tyf blIf0f Pl;ofaf6 ;a}
eGbf a9L z/0ffyL{
cd]l/sf NofOP. k"j{ Pl;ofsf]
glhs tyf blIf0f Pl;ofaf6
NofOPsf tL #% xhf/ &*@
dWo] g} !@ xhf/eGbf a9L
e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ x'g\. tL !@
xhf/afx]s c? O/fs, O/fg
cflbaf6 a9L 5g\. To;}u/L bf];|f]
a9L ;+Vofdf k"jL{ Pl;ofaf6 !&
xhf/ &!^ z/0ffyL{ cd]l/sf
cfP. clk|msfaf6 !# xhf/ #)%,
Nofl6g tyf Sof/]laog If]qaf6
$ xhf/ (*@ / dWo–Pl;of tyf
o'/f]kaf6 ! xhf/ %@^ z/0ffyL{
cd]l/sf NofOP.
wd{–;Gtfg P3f/ xhf/
cd]l/sfdf ;g\ @)!) df !!
xhf/ %( ;fgf–gfgLn] cd]l/sL
cleefjs kfP.
lr6\7f k/]/
lr¶f (Diversity Visa) k/]/
jif]{lg ljZjsf s]lx d'n'ssf
%) xhf/ gful/sn] oxfFsf]
sfg'g;Ddt gful/s x'g
kfpF5g\. lat]sf] kfFr jif{df
%) xhf/ dflg; oxfF cfPsf]
d'n'ssf nflu of] lr¶f eg{
cj;/ k|fKt 5}g. oL b]zdf
d]lS;sf], rLg, ef/t,
kfls:tfg, a|flhn, lkmlnlkG;
k5{g\. g]kfn oL b]zx?df kb}{g
/ lr¶fdf ;xefuL eO/x]5.
hg;+Vof
hgu0fgf– @)!) cg';f/
oxfFsf] hg;+Vof #)*, &$%,
%#* -#) s/f]8 *& nfv $%
xhf/ %#*_ 5. of] hgu0fgf
ln+bf w]/} dflg; csf]{ b]zdf
hlGdPsf eGg] tYo kfOof].
k|ltztdf x]bf{ sf] slt<
xf]dNofG8 ;]So'l/6Laf6 k|fKt
tYof+scg';f/ lr¶fafx]s
jif]{lg !) nfv dflg; cfˆgf]
kl/jf/sf] sdfO{sf cfwf/df jf
sfd ug{] clwsf/ kfP/ cfpg]
u/]sf 5g\.
;g\ @))( df oxfF cfpg]
s"n dflg;df ^^ bzdnj !
k|ltzt kl/jf/sf] sdfO{sf
lyP. z/0ffyL{ NofOg] jf z/0f
kfpg] !% bzdnj & k|ltzt,
/f]huf/L kfP/ cfpg] !@
bzdnj & k|ltzt, lr¶f k/]/
$ bzdnj @ k|ltzt / cGo
! bzdnj @ k|ltzt lyP.
cfk|jf;Lx?sf] b]z
dfG5]x? hLjg:t/ /fd|f] x'g]
cfzfdf Ps b]zaf6 csf]{
b]z hfG5g\. jif{df sl/a @!
s/f]8eGbf a9L dflg; Ps
b]zaf6 csf]{df hfG5g\. oL @!
s/f]8dWo] @) k|ltzt dflg;
cd]l/sf cfpF5g\.
cd]l/sf cfk|jf;Lx?sf]
b]z (country of immigrants)
xf]. Oltxf; g} o:tf] 5.
cd]l/sL e"dLnfO{ …cj;/sf]
e"dLÚ (land of oppurtunity)
elgG5.
oxfFsf] sfg'gn] dfgjLo
;xfotf cfjZos ePsf]
dflg;nfO{ cf>o lbg] cfwf/
tof/ kf/]sf] 5. To;}n] klg
w]/} b]zsf dflg;nfO{ cfpg]
df}sf ldN5. o;n] ubf{
cd]l/sf w]/} hflt, wd{, ;+:s[lt,
k/Dk/f cflb ePsf dflg;sf]
d'n'ssf ?kdf lrlgG5.
jif{ ! c+s !$
o;leq s] s] <
g k;{gn :k]; s] xf]<=========@
g gful/s aGg k|Zg–pQ/======@
g ;+:yfM rr{ jN8{ ;le{;===@
g s'g cIf/af6 /fHosf gfd==@
g lk; sk{sf %) jif{=========#
g cd]l/sL dlxnf k|ltj]bg=====#
g lxpF kUn]kl5 af9L============#
g b'O{ cu|hsf] ;Demgf========#
g hf]/–lahf]/ /fhdfu{==========$
g hdfOPsf vfgf dlxgf====$
g casf !% lbg==================$
;Dkfblso
j;Gt Ct'sf] :jfut u/f}+
xf]nL v]n]/ xfdL j;Gt Ct'nfO{
:jfut u5f}{+. o; jif{ xf]nL dfr{
!( -r}t %_ df k/]sf] 5. xf]nLsf]
ef]lnkN6 g]kfn, ef/t, a+unfb]z,
e"6fgdf j;Gt Ct' z'? ePh:t}
cd]l/sfsf] j;Gt Ct'sf] klxnf]
lbg klg dfr{ @) g} xf].
j;GtnfO{ Ct'dWo]sf] ;a–
eGbf ;'Gb/ dflgG5. cem o;nfO{
…Ct'/fhÚ elgG5. of] Ct'sf] dxTj
k"j{df hlt 5, Tolt g} cd]l/sfdf
klg 5. of] Ct'sf] j0f{g u/]/ oxfF
klg w]/} sljtf n]lvPsf 5g\.
s:tf] ;+of]u olt 6f9f eP/
klg j;Gt plx xf]. j;Gtsf
kfn'jf plx x'g\. cfpg'xf];\, xfdL
;a} j;Gt Ct'sf] :jfut u/f}+.
wGojfb
k;{gn :k]; s] xf]< ;+:yf kl/ro @
cd]l/sLx¿ cfk;df s'/f ubf{ jf glhsdf ple+bf s]lx 6f9f a:g] rr{ jN8{ ;le{; -NofgSof:6/, k]G;neflgof_
u5{g\. Ps JolQmb]lv csf]{ JolQmaLr x'g] o:tf] b"/LnfO{ JolQmut
lghL :yfg (Personal Space, k;{gn :k];) elgG5. :jfut ubf{ jf # ;o z/0ffyL{sf] k'g:yf{kgfdf
xft ldnfpFbf klg cln 6f9} /xg' /fd|f] dflgG5. ;xfotf ub}{ cfPsf] 5.
cd]l/sfdf of] b"/L sl/a $ lkm6 -! bzdnj @ ld6/_ sf] x'G5. /f]huf/L ;]jfx?
t/ o'/f]kdf eg] of] b"/L sd -@ b]lv # lkm6 jf Ps ld6/eGbf yf]/} o; ;le{;sf] /f]huf/L
rr{ jN8{ ;le{; (Church World sfo{qmdn] jif]{lg sl/a !
sd_ x'G5. hfkfgdf of] b"/L cem sd x'G5.
Service) cd]l/sf tyf ljZjsf
;a}lt/ of] ;+ej x'Fb}g ;o () hgfnfO{ d2t
w]/} b]zdf sfd ug]{ ;+:yf xf]. ub}{ cfPsf] 5. o;/L ;]jf kfpg]df
Jo:t zx/sf] /]n jf a; r9\bf eg] olQs} b"/Ldf al;/xg cln
o;sf] Pp6f zfvf cd]l/sfsf] cd]l/sf cfPsf] / kfFr jif{leq
ufx|f] x'G5. To;}n] 7fpF / kl/l:yltcg';f/ of] lghL :yfg km/s
k]G;neflgof /fHosf] Nofg– cfk|jf; lgodcGtu{t /x]sf]
x'G5. cfkm" 6f9f al;lbgfn] cfˆgf] glhsdf ePsf JolQmsf] cfb/
sf:6/df klg 5. o; zfvfsf] z/0ffyL{, z/0f dfUg]x?, So'af
x'G5. p;n] v's'nf] dx;'; ug'{ p;sf] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug'{ xf]
o'P; l/;]K;g PG8 Kn];d]G6 tyf x}6Lsf cfuGt's, dfgj
eGg] 7fGg'k5{.
k|f]u|fd (The U.S. Reception and a]rlavgdf k/]sf /
o;f] ubf{ s] x'G5<
Placement Program) n] dWo–
o;f] ubf{ glhs a:g]n] cfkm"nfO{ ;lhnf] / ;'/lIft 7fG5. zf/Ll/s cd]l/sL afa'–Pl;ofnL cfdfsf]
k]G;neflgofdf cfpg] / a:g] cd]l/sfdf hGd]sf] ;Gtfg g}
?kdf s;}dfly ef/ yf]kl/Psf] dx;'; x'Fb}g. h:tf]M ljdfg:ynsf]
z/0ffyL{ tyf cfk|jf;L ;d'bfosf] ;]jf of]Uo x'G5g\.
hfFr sIfdf tkfO{ s;}sf] glhs ghfFbf /fd|f] x'G5. ToxfF tkfO{sf]
ub}{ cfPsf] 5. o:tf] ;xfotf rflxg]
Psbd} glhs sf]xL cfof] eg] tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] dx;'; x'G5. To:t}
of] If]qdf ;g\ @))* JolQmnfO{ xfd|f] ;+:yfsf]
cg'ej c?sf] klg x'G5.
cS6f]a/b]lv ;g\ @)!) ;]K6]Da/– ;DalGwt JolQmn] e]6\g'x'G5.
;Dd a;fOPsf @ ;o &$ e"6fgL
gful/stf -l;l6hgl;k_ z/0ffyL{ x'g'x'G5.
pxfFn] z}lIfs k[i7e"dL, lzk /
sfdsf] cg'ejaf/] hfgsf/L
6]:6sf s]lx k|Zg s;sf] ;xof]udf sfd ul/G5<
o; ;le{;n] ;/sf/sf]
lng'x'G5. clg JolQmut–ljj/0f
(Resume) sf] sfuh tof/
!= cd]l/sL ;+ljwfgdf slt ;+zf]wg 5g< hg;+Vof, z/0ffyL{ tyf a;fO{– kfg{ d2t ug'{x'G5. To;kl5
(How many amendments does the Constitu- ;/fO{ ljefu (Bureau of Popula- ldNbf] sfd gkfpGh]n ;xof]u
tion have?) tion, Refugees, and Migration)
ug'{x'G5.
– ;QfO;, @& (Twenty-seven). sf] ;xof]udf sfd u5{. cWofudg sfg'g ;]jfx?
@= :jtGqtf 3f]if0ffn] s] u/]sf] lyof]< (What s] s] sfd u5{< cfk|jf;Lx?nfO{ rflxg]
did the Declaration of Independence do?) o; ;le{;n] cf}ifwf]krf/sf sfg'gL ;Nnfx lbg] ul/G5.
oL tLgdWo] Ps M nflu ;dosf] aGbf]a:t, cfjf;sf] o:tf] ;]jf lng rfxg]nfO{ ;:tf]
– s= -u|]6 la|6]gaf6_ :jtGq ePsf] 3f]if0ff Joj:yf, nQfsk8f tyf vfgfsf] ;]jfsf] Joj:yf ldnfOG5.
(announced our independence - from Great Britain), rfFhf]kfFhf], bf];|f] efiffsf] ?kdf ;Dks{
v= -u|]6 la|6]gaf6_ xfd|f] :jtGqtfsf] 3f]if0ff c+u|]hL sIffdf btf{, ljBfno–egf{, Church World Service
(declared our independence - from Great Britain), jf hflu/sf] vf]hL / ;f+:s[lts Immigration and Refugee Pro-
gram
u= -u|]6 la|6]gaf6_ cd]l/sf :jtGq xf] eg]sf] lyof] . pGd'vLs/0f h:tf sfddf 308 East King Street
(said that the United States is free - from Great Britain). ;xfotf ub}{ cfPsf] 5. Lancaster PA 17602
#= :jtGqtf 3f]if0ff x'“bfsf b'O{ clwsf/ s] s] x'g\< To:t} o; ;le{;n] :yflgo Tel: (717) 381-2890
(What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?) rr{x?sf] d2tdf Ps jif{df sl/a Fax: (717) 381-2896
– s= hLjg (Life)
v= k|fs[lts clwsf/sf] :jtGq pkof]u (Liberty)
u= v';Lsf] vf]h (pursuit of happiness).
Pd / Pgaf6 gfd ePsf w]/} /fHo
$= wfld{s :jtGqtf eg]sf] s] xf]< cd]l/sLsf %) /fHodWo] …PdÚ (M) / …PgÚ (N) af6 gfd ;'? ePsf
(What is freedom of religion?) ;aeGbf w]/} 5g\. s'g cIf/af6 gfd ;'? ePsf slt /fHo<
– tkfO{ s'g} klg wd{ dfGg ;Sg'x'G5 jf -s_ …PdÚ (M) / …PgÚ (N) M *–* /fHox?
s'g} wd{df cf:yf g/fvL afFRg ;Sg'x'G5 -v_ …cfO{Ú (I), …8An'Ú (W) / …PdÚ (A) M $–$ /fHox?
(you can practice any religion, -u_ …l;Ú (C) / …cf]Ú (O) M #–# /fHox?
or not practice a religion) -3_ …s]Ú (K), …P;Ú (S), …l6Ú (T) / …eLÚ (V) M @–@ /fHox?
c? * /fHosf] gfd km/skm/s cIf/af6 ;'? x'G5.

ljljw–;dfrf/
lk; sk{sf %) jif{
;g\ @)!! dfr{ ! df cd]l/sL :jo+;]jL ;+:yf
lk; sk{ (Peace Corps) n] cfˆgf] :yfkgfsf]
%) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j dgfof]. o; ;+:yfsf]
:yfkgf ;g\ !(^! dfr{ ! df ePsf] xf].
o;sf :jo+;]jsn] ljZjsf ! ;o #(
b]zdf sfd u/]sf 5g\. lzIff, :jf:Yo,
PrcfO{eL÷P8\;, ;fgf Joj;fo h:tf ljleGg
If]qdf sfo{/t 5g\.
;g\ !(^@ df o; ;+:yfsf :jo+;]js
ljleGg @& d'n'sdf hfFbf g]kfn klg uPsf
lyP. o; ;+:yfn] ;g\ @))$ ;Dd g]kfndf
sfd u¥of]. ;]K6]Da/df sf7df8f}+l:yt cd]l/sg
;]G6/df b'O{ ad lj:kmf]6 ePkl5 lk; sk{n]
g]kfndf cfˆgf] sfd ;w}+sf nflu aGb u¥of].
sl/a $@ jif{df $ xhf/ :jo+;]jsn] g]kfnsf]
;]jf u/]sf lyP.
b]zsf ljleGg efudf lxpF kUnb}5. st} lxpF
k/]s} lyPg eg] st}sf] lxpF klUn;s]sf] 5.
t/ lxpF kUn]kl5 vf]nfgfnfdf af9L cfpg]
u5{ / slxFst} ;fgfltgf b'3{6gf ePsf]
kfOG5. s:tf] cj:yfdf s] x'G5 jf s:tf
b'3{6gf x'G5g\<
…/fli6«o df};d ;]jfÚ (National Weather
Service) tyf df};d;DaGwL cg';Gwfgaf6
k|fKt af9Laf/] hfgsf/L o:tf 5g\M
l o:tf] af9Ldf ;k{ h:tf hgfj/
x'g;S5g\.
l af9Ln] lah'nLsf vDafx? 9n]/ tf/x?
kfgLdf 8'a]sf 5g\ eg] kfgLdf s/]G6
ef]nL s:tf] df};d x'G5<
kfgL k5{ ls 3fd nfU5<
o:tf w]/} hfgsf/LnfO{
…df};d hfgsf/LÚ elgG5.
cd]l/sfdf o:tf] hfgsf/L
lbg] ;+:yf …/fli6«o df};d ;]jfÚ (National
Weather Service) xf]. o; ;]jfsf] :yfkgf
;g\ !*&) km]a|'c/L ( df ePsf] xf].
o; ;+:yfsf ;:yfkssf ?kdf OlGqmh
P= nfkmfd (Dr. Increase A. Lapham) nfO{
lrlgG5. nfkmfd Ps n]vs, k|s[lt–j}1flgs
x'g'x'GYof]. o; jif{ dfr{ & df pxfFsf] @))
hGdhoGtL dgfOof].
pxfFsf] hGd ;g\ !*!! dfr{
& df ePsf] lyof] eg] ;g\ !(*%
;]K6]Da/ !$ df lgwg ePsf] lyof].
df};daf/] a9L hfgsf/L lng /fli6«o
#
lk; sk{nfO{ g]kfnL af]nLrfnLdf …lk;sf]/Ú
jf …lk:sf]/Ú eGg] ul/Psf] ;'lgG5. c+u|]hL l;sf}+
dlxnfaf/] k|ltj]bg lrlsT;sLo zAbx¿– @
dfr{nfO{ dlxnfsf] Oltxf; dlxgf (Wom- cIfl/sfn] ut c+sb]lv lbg
en’s History Month) yfn]sf] :jf:Yo;“u ;DalGwt
dgfpg] qmddf zAb (Medical terminology)
;/sf/n] cd]l/sfdf sf] bf];|f] efu M
dlxnf (Women in Eardrum : sfgsf] hfnL, s0f{k6
America: Indicators of Ear : sfg
Social and Economic Elbow : s'x'gf], s'lxgf]
Well-Being) gfds Esophagus : cGggnL
k|ltj]bg Nofof]. Eyebrow : cfFvLef}+
k|ltj]bgn] cd]l/sfdf dlxnfsf] lzIff, Eyelash : k/]nf
:jf:Yo, cfDbfgL, /f]huf/L, ck/fwh:tf Eyelid : cfFvfsf] 9sgL, k6n, kns
ljifoaf/] tYof+s ;d]6]sf] 5. Eye : cfFvf
k9fO{ / sfddf dlxnfn] /fd|f] u/]sf Face : cg'xf/, d'xf/
5g\. k'?ifeGbf sd /f]ufPsf 5g\. of] Fallopin tube : c08jflxgL jf l8DaaflxgL gnL
k|ltj]bg ;g\ !(^# kl5 klxnf]k6s Femur : lt3|fsf] xf8
k|sflzt ePsf] xf]. Fibula : gnL xf8
Foot : v'§f, uf]8f, kfp, k}/, ko/ -Feet :
lxpF kUn]kl5sf] af9L v'§fx?, uf]8fx?, kfpx? cflb_
Finger : xftsf cf}+nf
Fingernail : xftsf gª
alu/x]sf] x'g;S5. o:tf] kfgLaf6 xfdLnfO{ Follicle : skfnsf] h/f]
s/]G6 nfUg ;S5. Forehead : lgwf/, s~‍r6, k'k{'/f], slG‍;/L
l !* OGrsf] kfgLn] ;a}h;f] sf/ t}/G5g\. Gallbladder : lkQfzo
clg aU5g\ / kN6G5g\. Gland : u|lGy, ufF7f], 8Nnf]
l t]h ultsf] kfgL ^ OGrdfq eP klg Groin : sfk, sf5
hjfg–dfG5]nfO{ kfgLdf n8fP/ aufpg Hair : skfn
;S5. Hand : xft
l a]un] au]sf] kfgL / w]/} lxnf]df6f] jf Head : 6fpsf]
;fdfg;lxtsf] kfgLdf kf}8g lgs} sl7g Heart : d'6', 5ftL, x[bo
x'G5. Heel : s's'{Rrf, P8L,
Hip : lgtDa -rfs_
b'O{ cu|hsf] ;Demgf 306f, ldg]6 / ;]s]08
-yk zAb csf]{ c+sdf_
lbgsf] !@ ah] -dWofGx, dWo–lbg_ nfO{
df};d ;]jfsf] lgDg j]a;fO6df hfg ;lsG5M
c+u|]hLdf noon -g"g_ elgG5. noon nfO{ Mid-
www. weather.gov
day -ld8–8]_ eg] klg x'G5. To;}n] !@ ah]
To:t} c+u|]hL ;flxTodf afnaflnsfsf nflu w]/}
cl3nfO{ Before noon -lakmf]/ g"g, k"jf{Gx_
/dfOnf lstfa n]Vg]
8f= ;';sf] hGdlbg elgG5 eg] !@ ah]kl5sf] ;donfO{ After
noon -cˆ6/ g"g, ck/fGx_ elgG5. t/ o;/L
dfr{ @ df dgfOof].
pxfFsf] k'/f gfd 8f= ;do hgfpFbf !@ ah]cl3nfO{ AM (am) n]
lyof]8/ ;'; u];n (Dr. hgfOG5 eg] !@ ah]kl5sf] ;donfO{ PM
(pm) elgG5. AM sf] k"/f cy{ Ante Meridi-
Theodor Seuss Geisel)
xf]. em xf] eg] PM sf] k"/f cy{ post meridiem xf].
pxfFsf] hGd ;g\ !()$ dfr{ @ df ePsf] Ante Meridiem / post meridiem b'j} Nofl6g
lyof] eg] lgwg ;g\ !((! ;]K6]Da/ @$ df efiffaf6 lnOPsf gfd x'g\. dWo/ft midnight
ePsf] lyof]. pxfFn] afnaflnsfsf nflu $) -ld8 gfO6_ xf]. dWo/ftkl5 AM z'? x'G5
eGbf a9L k':ts n]Vg'ePsf] 5. eg] dWo lbgkl5 AM z'? x'G5.

/fhdfu{ gDa/ M hf]/ / lahf]/
hf]/ gDa/ M k"j{–klZrd, ljhf]/ gDa/ M pQ/–blIf0f
cd]l/sfsf /fli6«o /fhdfu{x?nfO{ gDa/
lbOPsf] 5. gDa/ x]/]/ oL /fhdfu{ stfaf6
stf uPsf x'g\ eGg] yfxf x'G5.
s;/L gDa/ lbOPsf] 5<
;fdfGot hf]/ gDa/sf /fhdfu{ k"j{–klZrd
5g\ eg] ljhf]/ gDa/ pQ/–blIf0f 5g\.
/fhdfu{ gDa/ !, @ / # c+ssf 5g\.
hf]/ gDa/ blIf0ftkm{ nfUbf a9\b} uPsf
5g\. d'Vo hf]/ gDa/ af6fx? Ps jf b'O{
c+ssf 5g\ / ;fdfGotM z'Godf ;lsG5g\,
h:tf] o'P; !), o'P; (). hf]/ gDa/ klg
clxn] o'; @ b]lv o'; (* ;Dd 5g\.
cIfl/sfsf] lk|G6 slk af“9\g] ;+:yfx?
Printed copies of AKSHARICA
are available at:
!= Dofgr]:6/ sDo'lg6L l/;f];{ ;]G6/
Manchester Community Resource Center
(MCRC), 177 Lake Av, NH 03103
@= e'6\gLh sDo'lg6L ckm Go' XofD;/ -aL;LPgPr_
Bhutanese Community of NH (BCNH)
#= OG6/g];gn OlG:6Ro'6 ckm ;]G6 n'O;
International Institute of Saint Louis
3654 South Grand Boulevard
Saint Louis, MO 63118
$= g];gflnl6h ;le{; ;]G6/
Nationalities Service Center
1216 Arch Street, 4th Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19107
%= Sofyf]lns Rofl/l6h ckm gb{–O:6 sG;f;
Catholic Charities of Northeast Kansas
2220 Central Avenue
Kansas City, KS 66102
If you would like to print and distribute
AKSHARICA, please email us.
S & T Communications, 10 Ashley Dr, Manchester, NH 03103, Ph: 603 661 1039, Email : info@aksharica.com,
Website : www. aksharica.com, Guest Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Coordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya
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