@)!
@ hgj/L
hGd / ljjfx–btf{af/]
JolStut 36gf eGgfn] hGd,
ljjfx, d[To' h:tf hLjgsf
dxÎjk"0f{ 36gf x'g\ . o:tf
36gfnfO{ ;/sf/L sfof{nodf
btf{ u/fpg'nfO{ JolQmut 36gf
btf{ elgG5 . o:tf tYof+sn]
;/sf/ / btf{ ug]{ JolQm b'j}nfO{
kmfObf x'G5 . hGd / ljjfx–
btf{ ug]{ tl/sf yf]/} km/s
ePsfn] tL b'O{sf] oxfF rrf{
ul/Psf] 5 M
/fHosf] sfd
o:tf 36gfsf] btf{ tkfO{+
a;]sf] /fHodf x'G5 . t/ tYof+s
;a} /fHodf sfd nfU5 .
kl/jf/ sfg'g, ;DklQ sfg'g
/fHolkR5] km/s x'G5g\ .
To;}n] Ps /fHodf x'g]
hGd, d[To', ljjfx / ;DaGw–
ljR5]b btf{sf lgod s]xL c?
/fHo;Fu gldNg ;S5g\ .
o:tf 36gf–btf{ ug]{ sfof{no
tkfO{+ a;]glhs} x'G5g\ . o:tf
sfof{nonfO{ dxÎjk"0f{ tYof+s
sfof{no (Office of Vital Sta-
tistics/Office of Vital Records)
elgG5 .
km/s z'Ns
36gf–btf{sf nflu Go"gtd
z'Ns tf]lsPsf] x'G5 . hGd,
d[To', ljjfx cflbsf km/s–
km/s z'Ns x'G5g\ . z'Ns
/fHolkR5] km/s x'G5g\ .
s'g /fHosf] sxfF <
o:tf JolQmut 36gfx?
btf{ ug{ /fHolkR5]sf km/s
sfof{noaf/] hfGg OG6/g]6sf]
k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
o;sf nflu tnsf] j]a
7]ufgfdf klg x]g{ ;lsG5 M
www.cdc.gov/nchs/w2w.htm
btf{sf nflu rflxg] sfuhft
o:tf] s'g} btf{ ug{ hfFbf
rflxg] sfuhft / cfjZos
hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] tnsf]
j]a 7]ufgfdf hfg'xf];\ M
www.cdc.gov/nchs/w2w/
guidelines.htm
oL 7]ufgfdf btf{sf nflu
rflxFg] kmf/d klg x'G5g\ .
cfkm"eGbf klxn] o:tf] btf{
ul/;s]sf gftfuf]tf jf ;fyL–
efOn] klg tkfO{+nfO{ l;sfpg
;S5g\ . To:t} k'gjf{; ;+:yf;Fu
klg ;xof]u lng ;lsG5 .
ljjfxcl3 cg'dlt
ljjfxcl3 ;a}h;f] /fHodf
ljjfx cg'dlt–kq -Dofl/h
hGdcl3 gfd
hGdsf] # lbgkl5
s'g} lahf]/ lbg
kf/]/ Gjf/g ul/G5 .
xfdLn] Gjf/gdf gfd
/fVg] ub}{ cfPsf xf}+ .
cd]l/sfdf hGdcl3
aRrfsf] gfd tof/ x'g'–
k5{ . p;sf] gfddf c:ktfnn]
lbg] hGdsf] sfuhdf
n]lvG5 . Tof] sfuh hGdbtf{
ug{ rflxG5 .
oxfF hGd]sf] afnaflnsf
:jtM cd]l/sL gful/s x'g]
ePsfn] p;sf] hGdbtf{sf]
k|df0fkq hlxn] rflxG5 .
hfgf}+
nfO;]G;_ lng' k5{ . of]
nfO;]G; ljjfx ug{ af6f]
vf]Ng] sfg'gL sfuh xf] .
pQm cg'dlt–kq kfpgsf
nflu tkfO{+n] :yfgLo zx/,
gu/ jf sfpG6L sfof{nodf
cfj]bg lbg'k5{ . tkfO{+n] lax]
ug'{cl3 Dofl/h nfO;]G; lnPsf]
x'g'k5{ .
cfj]bg lbFbf b'j} pkl:yt
x'g'k5{ . kmf]6f] ePsf]
kl/ro–kq -kmf]6f] cfO8L_
jf tkfO{+x? sf] xf] egL
lrgfpg], sxfF a:g'x'G5 eGg]
k|df0f k]z ug'{k5{. cfj]bgdf
cGo s]xL yk hfgsf/L rflxg
;S5 . Dofl/h nfO;]G;
lnPkl5 tkfO{+ cfˆgf k/Dk/f–
cg';f/ ljjfx ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .
ljjfx k'/f]lxt jf cGo
cflwsfl/s JolQmsf]
pkl:yltdf ug{ ;Sg'–
x'G5 . To:tf JolQmdf /fHon]
tf]s]sf JolQm jf …hl:6;–ckm–
b–lk;Ú cf]xbfsf JolQm klg
x'g ;S5g\ .
clg dfq ljjfx–btf{
Dofl/h nfO;]G; lnP/ lax]
u/]kl5 ljjfx–btf{ ug{ ;lhnf]
x'G5 . ljjfx ul/lbg] JolQmn]
ljjfx–btf{sf] kmf/d el/–
lbg'k5{ .
tf]lsPsf 7fpFdf x:tfIf/
u/]sf] of] sfuh ljjfx–
btf{ ug]{ ;/f]sf/ sfof{nodf
k'¥ofpg'k5{ . ToxfF tkfO{+sf]
ljjfx cflwsfl/s ?kdf btf{
x'G5 .
jif{ @ c+s #)
o;leq s] s] <
g g]kfnL af]Ng] slt <=====@
g km;L{, hg;+Vof / b"w===@
g l;g]6 / @======================@
g /ftLsf] ult km/s=========@
g la/fdLsf] lj:t/f===========@
g d x'FM cnfafdf /fHo=====#
g Pk]lG8;fOl6; s] xf] <=#
g ;jf/L lgod / k|x/L=====#
g lxpF;DaGwL zAbx¿======$
g hgj/Lsf] kfqf]==============$
g gful/s k|Zg–pQ/========$
;Dkfblso
1fg af“8\bf emg} /fd|f]
…k9]/eGbf k/]/ hflgG5Ú eGg]
pvfg 5 . gofF b]zdf w]/}
hgfn] k9]/eGbf k/]/ w]/} l;Sg'
ePsf] 5 . ;'?df 7fpF gf}nf]
x'G5 . af]Ng' kbf{ efiff gf}nf]
x'G5 . sfd ug'{ kbf{ cem w]/}
s'/f gf}nf nfU5g\ . t/ o:tf
;a} kl/l:yltn] xfdLnfO{ l;sf–
pF5 . w]/} 1fg lbG5 .
…1fg afF8]/ ;lsb}g, emg
a9\5Ú csf]{ pvfg 5 . To;}n]
cfkm"n] hfg]sf] 1fg c¿nfO{
afF8f} +. c¿af6 l;Sg nfh
gdfgf}+ . eGg cN5L gu/f}+ .
gofF jif{ …cg'ej / 1fgÚ afF8\b}
latf];\ .
gj jif{ @)!@ sf] z'esfdgf .

s] sxf“ slt ======= <
cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL–efifL ! nfv * xhf/ % ;o @
cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{lkt e"6fgL
z/0ffyL{sf] ;+Vof $( xhf/
!@ k'u]sf] 5 . cd]l/sf
nufotsf cf7 ljleGg b]zdf
a:g] e"6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] ;+Vof
%* xhf/ rf/ ;o !@ k'u]
sf] 5 .
ci6]«lnofdf # xhf/ ! ;o
(&, Sofg8fdf $ xhf/ ! ;o
(%, 8]gdfs{df ^ ;o !@,
a]nfotdf ! ;o !!,
g]b/NofG8df # ;o @$, gj]{df
# ;o &@ / Go'lhNofG8df %
;o *( hgfsf] k'g:yf{kgf
eO;s]sf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] emfkf / df]/ªsf
km;L{ slt kmN5 <
cd]l/sfdf km;L{sf ljleGg
kl/sf/
vfPsf]
kfOG5. oxfF
/fh]z
km;L{x?
ljleGg /+u
/ cfsf/
df kfOG5g\ . ;g\ @)!) df
cd]l/sfe/ ! ca{ $) s/f]8
kfpG8 km;L{ vfPsf] cg'dfg
ul/G5 . km;L{ :jf:Yosf nflu
lgs} kmfObfhgs
x'G5 . o;df z/L/nfO{ rflxg]
a]6f–Sof/f]l6g -beta-carotene)
nufot cGo kf];s tÎj
kfOG5g\ .
km;L{ Go' XofD;/ /fHosf]
kmnsf ?kdf lrlgG5 . ;g\
@)!) df ;aeGbf w]/} km;L{
Go'of]s{ /fHodf kmn]sf] lyof] .
hg;+Vof s;/L a9\bf] 5 <
cd]l/sfdf ;g\ @)!) df
ePsf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ oxfF
#) s/f]8 *& nfv $%
xhf/ % ;o #* hgf dflg;
a:5g\ .
l8S;g/Ldf clGtddf cfpg] c+u|]hL dlxgf s'g xf] <
kfFr z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df cem}
%$ xhf/ ( ;o &@ hgf
z/0ffyL{ x'g'x'G5 .
lzlj/sf $! xhf/ @ ;o
(# hgfn] k'gjf{;df hfg
OR5fhfx]/ ug'{ePsf] 5 eg]
!# xhf/ ^ ;o &( hgfn]
s'g} rf;f] lbg'ePsf] 5}g .
cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL slt <
;g\ @)!) sf] hgu0fgf–
cg';f/ cd]l/sfdf g]kfnaf6
cfPsfsf] g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof %(
xhf/ $ ;o () 5 .
ptf ;g\ @))* df %
xhf/ # ;o @) / ;g\ @))
( sf] cGTo;Dd cd]l/sf
;g\ @)!! df z'Go bzdnj
& k|ltzt a9]sf] 5 . Ps
jif{df @@ nfv %) xhf/ !
;o @( hgf ylkPsf 5g\ .
k|To]s * ;]s]G8df Pshgf
hGdG5 eg] k|To]s !@
;]s]G8df Pshgfsf] lgwg
x'G5 . k|To]s $^ ;]s]G8df
z/0ffyL{, cfk|jf;L, /f]huf/L–
sf nflu cfpg] cflbsf ?kdf
cdc.gov
csf]{ b]zaf6 Pshgf gful/s
cd]l/sf lelqG5 .
hg;+Vof ljefusf cg';f/
hGd, d[To' / gofF dfG5]sf]
lx;fan] !& ;]s]G8df Ps
dflg; ylkG5 .
b"w / xfd|f] :jf:Yo
cd]l/sfsf ;g\ @)!) df
sl/a %% xhf/ 8]/L kmfd{x?n]
b"w a]r]/ #! ca{ 8n/
sdfPsf lyP .
cfPsf e"6fgL
z/0ffyL{sf]
;+Vof !# xhf/ $ ;o %@
lyof] . ;g\ @)!) clk|ndf
hgu0fgf eof] . clk|n;Dddf
e"6fgLsf] ;+Vof !( xhf/
$ ;o #( k'u]sf] hgu0fgf
atfpF5 .
hDdf g]kfnL–efifL ! nfv
hgu0fgf @)!) sf
g]kfnL %( xhf/ $ ;o () /
xfn;Dd cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{lkt
e"6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] ;+Vof
ldnfpFbf g]kfnL–efifLx? !
nfv * xhf/ % ;o @ hgf
k'u]sf] b]lvG5 .
ahf/df kfOg] b"wnfO{
j}1flgs ljlwaf6 vfg x'g]
agfOPsf] x'G5. o;nfO{
kf:r/fOh ul/Psf] (pasteur-
ized) elgG5 . b'x'g] lalQs}–
sf] sfFrf] b"w
eg] sl/a !
k|ltzteGbf
sd cd]l/sLn]
lkpg] u/]sf]
;/sf/L tYof+s
5 . sfFrf]eGbf
kf:r/fOh b"w :jf:Yosf
nflu kmfObfhgs x'G5 .
sfFrf] b"wn] ljleGg /f]u nfUg
;S5 . cd]l/sfsf @) /fHodf
sfFrf] b"w a]Rg k|ltaGw 5
eg] #) /fHodf a]lrG5 .
ahf/df lrNnf] ePsf,
lrNnf] lemlsPsf cflb ljleGg
vfnsf b"w kfOG5g\ .
@
2
@
cd]l/sfdf ;+;b\
-Parliament_kfln{cd]G6_
@
5g\ . j6f ;+;b\dWo]
Pp6f l;g]6 (Senate) xf] .
oxfF %) /fHo 5g\ . tL %)
@
/fHoaf6 hgfsf b/n]
l;g]6/ -l;g]6sf ;b:o_
r'lgG5g\ . To;}n] l;g]6df
Ps ;o l;g]6/ (Senator)
5g\ . l;g]6/ k|To]s ^
jif{sf lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ .
/ftLsf] ult
lbp“;f]sf nflu Pp6f ult eP
klg ToxL af6f]df /flt sd jf
a];L ultdf uf8L xf“Sg
ldN5 . of] lrGxn] /fltsf nflu
#% dfOn k|lt 306f uf8L xf“Sg
;lsg] atfPsf] 5 .
la/fdLsf] lj:t/f
la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfn egf{
u/]kl5 /flvg] sIfdf ePsf
lj:t/f, vf6 jf kn+u (Hos-
pital Bed_xl:k6n a]8) sf]
;+s]t o:tf] x'G5 .
 #

Pk]lG8;fOl6; s]] xf]<

cnfafdf /fHo
d cd]l/sfsf %) /fHodWo] Ps /fHo
x'F . d]/f] gfd cnfafdf (Alabama) xf] .
n nn
7"nf] cfGb|fsf] k'R5/df em'l08g] Pp6f
5f]6f] efunfO{ c+u|]hLdf Pk]lG8S; (Ap-
pendix) elgG5 . g]kfnLdf cfGqk'R5
elgG5 . g]kfnL gfd Tolt rNtL
5}g . Pk]lG8S; ;'lGgof], ;+qmldt eof] /
/lGsof] eg] dflg; la/fdL x'G5g\ . o:tf]
;d:ofnfO{ Pk]lG8;fOl6; (Appendicitis)
elgG5 .
of] ;d:of s;nfO{ x'G5 <
Pk]lG8;fOl6;af6 k|efljt ePkl5
of] efu s'g} a]nf km'6\g ;S5 . o;sf]

cnfafdfsf] /fhwfgL df]G6ud/L ;d:of b]lvPkl5 tTsfn ck/];g

(Montgomery) xf]. o; /fHodf ^&
sfpG6L 5g\ .
n nn
cnfafdfsf] pQ/df 6]Gg];L (Tennes-
see) /fHo, k"j{df hlh{of (Georgia)
/fHo, blIf0fdf ˆnf]l/8f (Florida) /
d]lS;sf]sf] vf8L (Gulf of Mexico) tyf
klZrddf ldl;l;kL (Mississippi) /fHo
5g\ .
n nn
ug'{k5{ . ck/];gdf of] efu sf6]/ ˆofFSg]
ul/G5 .
cd]l/sfdf Ps jif{df *) xhf/
afnaflnsf Pk]lG8;fOl6;af6 k|efljt
eO{ c:ktfn k'U5g\ . pgLx?sf] ck/];g
x'G5 . oLdWo] cfwf afnaflnsfsf]
kl/jf/df c?nfO{ Tof]eGbf klxn] oxL
;d:of b]lvPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . tL *)
xhf/dWo] #) k|ltzt afnaflnsf
Pk]lG8S; km'6]sf] cj:yfdf c:ktfnsf]
cfkt\sflng–sIf k'U5g\ .
Pk]lG8S; km'6\bf o;df hDdf ePsf
ljiffSt AofS6]l/of lg:sG5g\, km}nG5g\
/ d[uf}nf h:tf cGo c+ux?df k'u]/
c;/ u5{g\ . ;dodf ck/];g ePg eg]
la/fdLsf] d[To' klg x'G5 . ;g\ @))& df
!( jif{eGbf ;fgf] pd]/sf @! hgfsf] d[To'
ePsf] tYof+s 5 .
s;/L yfxf kfpg] <
Pk]lG8S;df ;d:of cfof] eg] dflg;sf]
k]6sf] tNnf] efudf bflxg]tkm{ b'V5 . b'vfO
;xg} g;Sg] x'G5 . o:tf a]nfdf afGtf x'g]
/ yf]/} Hj/f] klg cfpg ;S5 .
Pk]lG8;fOl6; eP÷gePsf] yfxf kfpg
8fS6/n] slxn]sfxLF l;6L :Sofg jf
cN6«f;fpG8 ug{ ;S5g\ . ;aeGbf pQd
pkrf/ Pk]lG8S; sf6]/ ˆofFSg' xf] . la/fdL–
nfO{ PlG6afof]l6S; lbP/ b'vfO 36fpg]
ul/G5 . 8fS6/;Fu lgoldt hrfpgfn]
o:tf] ;d:of klxn] yfxf x'g ;S5 .

cd]l/sfsf] lgzfgh:t}
cnfafdf /fHosf] lgzfg
(Seal) 5 .
;8ssf] lgod pNn3+g eP
n nn

cnfafdf /fHosf] cd]l/sfsf ;a} 7fpFdf uf8L
em08fdf l;ld|s xfFSbf 6«flkmssf lgod kfngf ug'{–
/+usf b'O{ kftfx¿ k5{ . tkfO{+n] tf]lsPsf] ulteGbf a9Ldf
cfk;df sfl6Psf uf8L xfFSg' jf /ftf] aQL x'Fbfx'Fb} c6]/
5g\ . em08fsf] u/L 6«flkms lgod pNn3+g ug'{eof] eg]
k[i7e"ld ;]tf] 5 . k|x/Ln] tkfO{+sf] uf8L /f]Sg ;S5g\ .
n nn
tkfO{+sf] uf8Lk5fl8 lemldSs–lemldSs
cnfafdf /fHo If]qkmndf #) cf}+ /fHo
xf] eg] hg;+Vofdf @# cf}+ /fHo xf] . aQL afNb} jf ;fO/g ahfpFb} k|x/Lsf]
n nn uf8L cfO/x]sf] 5 eg] cfˆgf] uf8L–
cnfafdfsf pkgfd M oNnf]–⋲ofd/ nfO{ lj:tf/} 5]p nufP/ ;'/lIft 7fpFdf
/fHo, x6{ ckm l8S;L jf s6g /fHo /f]Sg'xf];\ . k|x/Ln] cfˆgf] uf8L tkfO{+sf]
(Yellowhammer State; Heart of Dixie; k5f8L /f]s] eg] tkfO{+n] cfˆgf] uf8Lsf]
or Cotton State) x'g\ . s6g eg]sf]
OlGhg aGb ug'{xf];\ / cfkm" uf8Lleq
skf; xf] . a:g'xf];\ . ha k|x/L tkfO{+sf] uf8L–
n nn
oNnf]–⋲ofd/ o; /fHosf] r/f xf] . glhs cfpF5g\, pgL cfPkl§sf] l;;f
sldlnof (Camellia) /fHo–km"n xf]. vf]Ng'xf];\ / b'j} xftn] :6]ol/ªsf]
dflyNnf] efu ;dft]/ a:g'xf];\ . zfGt
x'g'xf];\ . pgn] tkfO{+sf] rfns cg'dlt–kq
-nfO;]G;_ / uf8L–btf{sf] sfuh dfu] eg]
tkfO{+n] b]vfpg'k5{ .
k|x/Ln] tkfO{+nfO{ 6«flkms lgod pNn3+g
ug'{eof] eGg ;S5g\ / l6s6 lbg
;S5g\ . w]/}h;f] l6s6df hl/jfgf n]lvPsf]
x'G5 . pQm hl/jfgf tkfO{+n] ltg'{k5{ .
pgLx?n] tkfO{;Fu s'/f ug{ rfx] eg]
gtls{g'xf];\, gefUg'xf];\ / gd| x'g'xf];\ .
k|x/LnfO{ xft gxfNg'xf];\ jf k|x/L–
;Fu gaf‰g'xf];\ . k|x/LnfO{ 3'; lbg
gvf]Hg'xf];\ lsgeg] of] ck/fw xf] .
cfkm"n] s'g} sfg'g ldr]sf] h:tf] nfU5
eg] o;f] eof] eGg' /fd|f] x'G5 . 8/fpg'
x'Fb}g . k|x/Lx? ;xof]uL x'G5g\ .
 $

lxp“sf] efiff
o;k6s lxpF (Snow) ;DaGwL s]xL zAb / cy{ M nfdf gbLx¿
Snow Flurries -:gf] ˆnl/h_ M of] 5f]6f] cjwLdf kg]{ xn'+uf] lxpF
xf] . ˆnl/h kbf{ w'nf] h:tf] ?kdf lxpF em5{ . km':;–km':; kg]{ gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test_l;les 6]:6)
o:tf] lxpFn] y'k|f] gnfUg ;S5 . df ;f]lwg] ef}uf]lns ljifosf k|ZgdWo]
Snow Showers -:gf] ;fj;{_ M of] klg 5f]6f] cjwLdf k5{ . t/ o;k6s b'O{ d'Vo gbLaf/] k|Zg–pQ/ M
afSnf] clg kftnf] b'j} x'g ;S5 . o:tf] lxpF y'k|G5 . != cd]l/sfsf b'O{dWo] s'g} Ps nfdf] gbLsf]
Snow Squalls -:gf] :SjfNh_ M 5f]6f] cjlwdf kg]{ afSnf] lxpF gfd eGg'xf];\ . (Name one of the two lon-
xf] . lr;f] / t]lhnf] xfjf -lxpFsf] t"kmfg_ rN5 . lxpF y'k|G5 . gest rivers in the United States)
Blowing Snow M em/]sf] jf eml//x]sf] lxpFnfO{ xfjfn] p8fof] eg] – à ldhf]/L (Missouri) gbL
…Anf]Oª :gf]Ú -lxd;Dkft_ elgG5 . lxpF p8\bf af6f] b]lvb}g . -ld;f}/L klg eg] x'G5 ._
Blizzard M #% dfOn k|lt 306f p8\g] xfjfn] lxpF af]Sof] eg] Tof] …lAnhf8{Ú à ldl;l;kL (Mississippi) gbL .
x'G5 . …lAnhf8{Ú rn]sf] a]nf dfOnsf] rf}yfO{ -sl/a $ ;o ld6/_ -k|Zg ;f]w]sf] ;dodf oLdWo]
/fh]z

6f9fsf] j:t' b]lv+b}g . s'g} Ps gfd eg] x'G5._

cfOl;Sn
x? h:tf lxpF aG5g\ . ltvf] efu rflx+
tn k/]/ oL nf}/fx? ToxLF em'lG8G5g\ .
o;/L kfgLsf] yf]kf–yf]kf hd]/ ag]sf]
nfdf] r'Rrf] cfsf/sf] lxpFnfO{ c+u|]hLdf
cfOl;Sn (Icicle) elgG5 .
cfsfzaf6 em/]sf] lxpFeGbf cfOl;Sn
ef/L x'G5g\ . cln tftf] x'Fbf jf xfjfn]
ljqmd uf}td
-ldl;l;kL gbL M of] cd]l/sfsf nfdf
gbLx?dWo]sf] Ps gbL xf] . of] gbL bz
/fHox?M ldg];f]6f, lj:sfG;g,
cfof]jf, Olngf]o, ldhf]/L, s]G6sL,
6]Gg;L, csf{G;f, ldl;l;kL / n'lhofgf
eP/ aU5 . of] gbLsf] k"j{df kg]{
cd]l/sf yf]/} 5 eg] klZrddf kg]{ efu
w]/} 5 . o;n] sl/a k'/} b]z l5rf]n]sf]
5 . ldl;l;kL d]lS;sf] vf8Ldf uP/
ldl;Psf] 5 . cd]l/sfdf o'/f]k]nL cfpg'cl3

cfOl;Snx? emg{ ;S5g\ . dflg;sf] oxfFsf /}yfg] cd]l/sg OlG8ogn] oxL

rxnkxn a9L x'g] 7fpFdf cfOl;Sn 5g\ gbLnfO{ oftfoftsf nflu k|of]u uy]{ .
3/sf] 5fgf] lxpF 9kSs} 9fs]kl5 s]xL eg] To;sf] l7s tn xf]lzof/ eP/ lxF8\g' To;a]nf Jofkf/, vfBfGg / kfgLsf nflu
lxpF kUnG5 . an]+;Ldf embf{emb}{ kfgL ToxLF k5{ . l;w}+ 6fpsf]df v:g ;S5g\ . ldl;l;kL cfwf/ lyof] . ldl;l;kLnfO{
hD5 / 5fgfdf ltvf–ltvfsf nf}/f– ;fdfgx?df Iflt k'Ug ;S5 . …kmfb/ ckm jf6;{Ú elgG5 . clxn] klg
o;nfO{ oftfoftsf nflu k|of]u x'G5 .
ther King Jr. Federal nfvf}+ dflg; o;}sf] kfgL lkpF5g\ .
Holiday Day_ dfl6{g ldhf]/L gbL M ldhf]/L klg cd]l/sfsf nfdf
7G8L dlxgf n'y/ lsª h'lgo/ gbLdWo]sf] xf] . of] df]G6fgf /fHoaf6 z'?
km]8/n xf]ln8]) : eP/ ldl;l;kL gbLdf ldl;G5 . ldhf]/L–
gof“ jif{ @)!@ z'? ePsf] 5 . hgj/L of] lbj; hgj/Lsf] nfO{ ldl;l;kLsf] ;xfos gbL elgG5 .
(January) dlxgf ;a}eGbf 7G8L dlxgf t];|f] ;f]daf/ k5{ . ldhf]/L gbL df]G6fgfkl5 gb{ 8sf]6f,
xf] . hgj/Lsf] klxnf] !% lbgdf kg]{ s]lx of] lbj; o; jif{ ;fpb 8sf]6f, g]a|f:sf, cfof]jf, sG;f; /
rf8–kj{ / ljz]if lbgsf] ;"rL M hgj/L !^ tfl/vdf ldhf]/L /fHo k'U5 . ;g\ !^&# df k|mfG;]nL
g]kfnL rf8–kj{ k/]sf] 5 . of] lbj; vf]hstf{ hf]lno6 / dfSj]§n] ldhf]/L
á :j:yfgL j|tf/De M hgj/L ( -k'; @%_ clk|msg–cd]l/sg gbL km]nf kf/]sf x'g\ . w]/} y]u|f] y'lk|g]
/fhwfgL jfl;+u6g
k"l0f{dfsf lbg :j:yfgL j|tf/De ug]{ lbg kfb/L /]j/]G8 dfl6{g l8;Ll:yt dfl6{g n'y/ ePsfn] of] gbLsf] pkgfd …aLu d8\8LÚ
xf] . n'y/ lsª h'lgo/sf] lsª d]df]l/on xf] ._
á df3] ;+qmflGt M hgj/L !% -df3 !_ . :d[ltdf dgf– tl:a/ M pHjn If]qL

cd]l/sL lbj; OG5 . pxfFnfO{ k[i7 @ sf] pQ/

á wfld{s :jtGqtf lbj; (Religious Free- clx+;fTds af6f]af6 cfdhgtfsf] gful/s l8S;g/Ldf A, B, C .... sf zAbx¿
dom Day_ l/lnh; lk|m8d 8]) : hgj/L !^ clwsf/ kfpg cys k|of; ug]{ JolQmsf qmdzM /xg] ePsfn] clGtddf cfpg]
á dfl6{g n'y/ lsªsf] hGdlbg (Martin Lu- ?kdf lrlgG5 . dlxgf ;]K6]Da/ (September) xf] .
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Website : www. aksharica.com, Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya