Proceedings 44th Canadian Geotechnical Conference
Cakgary, Alberta September 29 to October 2, 1991
GEOSYNTHETICS - ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS IN WASTE CONTAINMENT.
R.K. Rowe, J.D. Smith
University of Wester Ontario, London, Ontario
ABSTRACT
“This paper reviews the applications for gecrynthetics in wa
‘contsinment. Consideration is given to geotextiles as filters and separators in
‘otherwise conventional landfill design, ihe use of rainage mats as 2 replacement (or conventional granular drainage layers the use of
eomembrane liners a5 a supplement to natural or compacted clay bamers, and finally to 2 fully "geosynthetic deign” which incorporates
eotextles, geosynthetie drainage mats, geomembranes and geogrds (For reinforcement).
INTRODUCTION
Gcosymeties have gained widespread acceptance for use in waste
‘oniainment facilities in many regulatory jurisdictions and yet are
being viewed with considerable suspicion in other jurisdictions. The
‘object of this paper is to review applications for geosynthetcs in
waste containment and 1o comment onthe regulatory and engineer
ing implications of using geceymthetics.
(GEOTEXTILES AS FILTERS AND SEPARATORS.
‘The primary leachate collection sysiem (installed below the waste)
provides very important part inthe design of modem lanai, This
ayer serves to minimize the hydraulic head acting on the primary
liner and hence minimizes potemial contaminant migration. The
potential clogging of this granular layer is well recognized and
Instances of granular layers above a liner which are not acing asa