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Lecture 3.1 - Design of Two-Way Floor Slab System
Lecture 3.1 - Design of Two-Way Floor Slab System
Dr.
Dr Hazim Dwairi
• One
One--way slabs: Generally,
long side/short side > 2.0
Types of Two
Two--way Slabs
Two-way slab
Flat slab with
with beams
drop panels
Types of Two
Two--way Slabs
Waffle Slab
Flat slab without
drop panels
Joist Construction
30cm
50–75cm
2.5cm
• The two
two--way ribbed slab and waffled slab
system: General thickness of the slab is 50mm
to 100mm.
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Reinforced Concrete II
• One-
One-way Slab on beams: suitable span 3.0 to
6 0 m with LL= 3.0
6.0 3 0 - 5.0
5 0 kN/m2
kN/m
– Can be used for larger spans with relatively higher
cost and higher deflections
• One-
One-way joist floor system is suitable span
kN/m2
6.0 to 9.0 m with LL= 4.0 – 6.0 kN/m
– Deep ribs,
ribs the concrete and steel quantities are
relative low
– Expensive formwork expected.
Comparison of One-
One- and Two
Two--
way Slabs Behavior
ws =load taken by short direction
wl = load taken by long direction
δA = δB
5ws Ls 4 5wl Ll 4
=
384 EI 384 EI
ws Ll 4
= For Ll = 2Ls ⇒ ws = 16 wl
wl Ls 4
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Reinforced Concrete II
Total Moment
l2
⇒ M T = (wl2 ) 1 kN - m
8
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Reinforced Concrete II
wl1
Uniform load on each beam: ⇒ kN/m
2
⎛ wl ⎞ l
2
Moment in one beam (Sec: B-B) ⇒ M lb = ⎜ 1 ⎟ 2 kN - m
⎝ 2 ⎠8
l22
Total Moment in both beams: ⇒ M = (wll1 ) kN - m
8
Method of Design
Method of Design
A three
three--dimensional building is divided into a
series of two
two--dimensional equivalent frames by
cutting the building along lines midway between
columns. The resulting frames are considered
separately in the longitudinal and transverse
directions of the building and treated floor by
floor.
Longitudinal Transverse
equivalent frame equivalent frame
Elevation of
the frame
Perspective
view
The slab is
b k up into
broken i t
column and
middle strips for
analysis
L/4
L/4
L/4
L/4
> 90 mm
> 125mm
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Reinforced Concrete II
Exterior Slab
ln
hmin =
30
ln = 7.3 − 0.5 = 6.8m
6.8 ×1000
hmin = = 226.7 mm ⇒ use 230mm
30
Interior Slab
ln
hmin =
33
ln = 7.3 − 0.5 = 6.8m
6.8 ×1000
hmin = = 206.1mm ⇒ use 210mm
33
Interior Slab
* Long Direction :
I beam = 1.170 ×1010 mm 4
(6000)(180) 3
I slab = = 2.916 ×109 mm 4
12
EI
α long = beam = 4.01
EI slab
* Short Direction :
(7300)(180) 3
I slab = = 3.548 ×109 mm 4
12
EI
α short = beam = 3.30
EI slab
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Reinforced Concrete II
Interior Slab
* The Average α fm for interior slab :
4.01 + 3.3
α avrg = = 3.66
2
Compute the β Coefficient :
llong 7 .3 − 0 .4
β= = = 1.232
lshort 6.0 − 0.4
Compute thickness for α fm > 2
⎛ f ⎞
ln ⎜⎜ 0.8 + y ⎟⎟ 6.9⎛⎜ 0.8 + 414 ⎞⎟
USE
h= ⎝
1400 ⎠ ⎝ 1400 ⎠
=
36 + 9β 36 + 9 × 1.236 h = 180mm
= 160.4mm
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Reinforced Concrete II
4.01
5.45
4.48 + 5.45 + 3.30 + 4.01
4.48 3.30 α fm = = 4.31
4
4.01