Load (KN) F 1.57 1.9 2.24 2.57 2.

78
Extension (mm) delta l 0.08 0.76 1.85 3.66 5.84
Initial Area (mm^2) Ao 10 10 10 10 10
Intial Length (mm) Lo 50 50 50 50 50
Final Length (mm) L 50.08 50.76 51.85 53.66 55.84
Current Area (mm^2) A 9.984 9.8503 9.6432 9.3179 8.9542
Eng. Strain εe 0.0016 0.0152 0.037 0.0732 0.1168
Eng. Stress (Mpa) σe 157 190 224 257 278
True Strain εt 0.0016 0.0151 0.0363 0.0706 0.1105
True Stress (Mpa) σt 157.25 192.89 232.29 275.81 310.47
Log(σ t)
Log strain -2.7962 -1.8214 -1.4397 -1.1509 -0.9568
Log(ε t)
Log stress 2.1966 2.2853 2.366 2.4406 2.492

Eng. Stress Strain Curve

350

300
Engineering Stress

250

200

150

100

50

0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5

Engineering Strain

Log Stress Log Strain Curve

3
y = 0.1759x + 2.6536
2.5
 2
Log Stress
1.5

0.5

0
-3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

Log Strain
 2.9 2.93 2.94 2.92 2.86 2.61 2.18
8.92 11.06 13.49 16.59 19.48 21.82 22.69
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Lo
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Wo
58.92 61.06 63.49 66.59 69.48 71.82 72.69 to
8.4861 8.1887 7.8753 7.5086 7.1963 6.9618 6.8785
0.1784 0.2212 0.2698 0.3318 0.3896 0.4364 0.4538
290 293 294 292 286 261 218
0.1642 0.1998 0.2389 0.2865 0.329 0.3621 0.3742
341.74 357.81 373.32 388.89 397.43 374.9 316.93
-0.7847 -0.6993 -0.6219 -0.5428 -0.4828 -0.4411 -0.4269

2.5337 2.5537 2.5721 2.5898 2.5993 2.5739 2.501

Initial yield
Ultimate Strength
True strain @ max load
Total Elongation 45.38 %

True Stress Strain Curve

450
400
350
True Strain

300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4

True Strain

Log Stress Strain Curve neglecting 1st pt and last 2 pts

2.65

y = 0.241x + 2.7201 2.6

2.55
 2.55

Log Stress 2.5

2.45

2.4

2.35

2.3

2.25
-2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0

Log Strain

n = .241 & Log(K) = 2.72

K = 10^2.72 → K= 524.8 Mpa
 50
12.5
0.8