A study on fatigue damage of asphalt mixture

under different compaction using 3D-

microstructural characteristics
Abstract

The aim of this paper is investigating the microstructural characteristics of asphalt mixture under
different compaction powers. In order to achieve this aim, a test track was built to provide
asphalt mixture specimens and X-ray computed tomography (XCT) device was used to scan the
internal structure. The aggregate particles and air-voids were extracted using Digital Image
Processing (DIP), so the relationship between compaction and air-voids was determined at first,
and then, the effect of aggregate particles on the morphology of air-voids can be evaluated,
finally, fatigue properties of asphalt mixture with different air-void ratio were measured by
indirect tensile fatigue test as well. The research results release the distribution of
microstructures in asphalt pavement. 3D fractal dimension is an effective indicator to quantize
the complexity of aggregate particles and air-voids; suffering the same compaction power,
aggregates cause different constitutions of air-voids in asphalt mixture; investigation in this
paper can present the essential relationship between microstructures and fatigue properties.