The document summarizes English structures in phrases in 3 or less sentences. It outlines the tenses like simple present, past, future, continuous, perfect, and modal verbs. It also covers comparisons, agreements, pronouns, and other grammatical rules like pluralization and verb conjugation.
The document summarizes English structures in phrases in 3 or less sentences. It outlines the tenses like simple present, past, future, continuous, perfect, and modal verbs. It also covers comparisons, agreements, pronouns, and other grammatical rules like pluralization and verb conjugation.
The document summarizes English structures in phrases in 3 or less sentences. It outlines the tenses like simple present, past, future, continuous, perfect, and modal verbs. It also covers comparisons, agreements, pronouns, and other grammatical rules like pluralization and verb conjugation.
SIMPLE PRESENT Routine afirmative SIMPLE PAST PAST Did V base Regular: d, ed,ied Iregular: changed //////////////// SIMPLE FUTURE Now Will V base X---------------- CONTINOUS Now Am, are, is V + ing E: ing PRESENT C v CC+ing Y: ying CONTINOUS PAST Now Was, were V+ ing ---------------x PRESENT PERFECT X---------------- Has, have V past participle Regular: d, ed, ied Iregular: changed \\\\\\\\\\\\\\ PAST PERFECT X----------------X Had V past participle
MODALS Capacity Can V base
Permission May V base Possibility Could V base Probability Might V base Advice Should V base Necessity Must V base Potential Would V base IF PREPOSITION-------- Vb+ing 1. Present x--------- Future Of + Vb+ ing 2. Past x--------- Would For + Vb+ ing Could By+ Vb+ ing 3. Past perfect x------ Would + have +V past participle About+ Vb+ ing Could + have +V past participle Before+ Vb+ ing After+ Vb+ ing On+ Vb+ ing without+ Vb+ ing COMPARISONS RULES 1. As + Adj+ As = 1. S+Vb+C 2. Adj + er than > 2. S+ aux+not+Vb+C more + Adj + than 3. Aux+S+Vb+C 3. The + adj + est ++++ 4. Wh+Aux+S+Vb+C The most +Adj 5. Adj ------ Nouns 6. Plurals s, es, ies Good better The best 7. C v CC Bad worse The worst 8. Cognates AGREEMENTS PRONOUNS ++ So do I I do too I My Me -- Neither do I I do not either You Your You +- but He His Him -+ I do / I don`t She Her Her INVERTER Not only can he It Its Its ORDER move USE Parallel structures We Our Us Who -- Action Vb Whom-- Subject They Their Them Since --refers to For -- refers to date period Still -- in Yet -- in negative Not only _______but also _________ afirmative