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Industrial Building Project
Industrial Building Project
Industrial Building Project
Personal data:
L = 15 m;
T = 6 m;
Hc = 5 m;
Location: Deva;
Q = 5000 kg;
hs = Hu – Hc = 7.7 – 5 = 2.7 m ;
hi = H – hs = 8 – 2.7 = 5.3 m
Hw1 = 3 m;
Hbca1 = 1.8 m ;
Variable loads:
PEPLdesign = 1.35 * gth * dEPL/2 + 1.35 * gΔM * dΔM/2 + 1.5 * Sk * (dEPL/2 + dΔM/2) =
= 1.35 * 0.48 * 1.5 / 2 + 1.35 * 0.52 * 3 / 2 + 1.5 * 1.2 * (1.5 / 2 + 3 / 2) = 5.589 kN/m
= 1.5 / 2 * Sk * (T * L) + 1.35 / 2 * (nEP * gEP + nEPL * gEPL + gΔM * (T * ΔM) + gTG + gth * (T
* L - dΔM * T)) = 1.5 / 2 * 1.2 * ( 15 * 6 ) + 1.35 / 2 * (6 * 13 + 2 * 14.5 + 0.52 * 6 * 3 + 56.9 +
0.48 * (6 * 15 – 3 * 6)) = 221.279 kN => Nm/L = 14.75 kN/m
Pcaptg ≥ Pdesigntg 17.6 ≥ 14.75 => Condition is fulfilled, we will use a Transversal Girder with 6
strands.
η = 1.2;
b = 0.4m;
Nm = 221.279 kN;
γbca = 8 kN/m3;
Qw = 0.52 kN/m2;
L5 = 2.522 m;
L2 = 2 m, for Q = 5000 kg and L = 13.5m from the technical characteristics table for travelling
crane.
Δ1 = (T – L2) / T = (6 – 2) / 6 = 0.6667 m ;
Δ2 = 1m ;
Nm’ = the loads from the roof excepting the snow load
= EP + EPL + ΔM + TG + th =
= 1.35 / 2 * (nEP * gEP + nEPL * gEPL + gΔM * (T * ΔM) + gTG + gth * (T * L - dΔM * T))
Nm’ = 140.279 kN
Nim = Nm’ + 1.35 * ( Na + Nw2 + Nbca + Nsm + NTC + Nim) + 1.05/2 * Sk + 1.5 * Vmax =
= 140.279 + 1.35 * ( 11.52 + 2.808 + 17.28 + 10.8 + 51 + 21.2) + 1.05/2 * 1.2 * 15 * 6 + 1.5
* 114.684 = 140.279 + 154.72 + 56.7 + 172.026 = 523.725 kN
him = 0.4 m.
hsc = 0.55 m.
Nic = 2 * Nm’ + 1.35 * (Nsc + Nic + 2 * NTC) + 1.05 * Sk + 1.5 * (Vmax + Vmin) =
= 2 * 140.279 + 1.35 * (10.8 + 21.2 + 2 * 51) + 1.05 * 1.2 * 15 * 6 + 1.5 * (114.684 + 36.97)
= 802.34 kN
hic = 0.95 m.
Ss = 0.1 m
Hsm = 0.4 m
Hsc = 0.55 m
Am’ = 0.4 m
Ac’ = max ( l1 + hsc/2 ; bgrs/2 + Ss + hsc/2 ; 0.4 m ) = ( 0.475 ; 0.4775 ; 0.4 ) [m] =>
Am’ = 0.475 m
Lptab < Lp
Lptab = 13.5 m
Ash = b * hc
hc ≥
hc = 2.5 * Lc = 0.5 m
e1 = = 0.1 + = 0.25 m;
e2 = = = 0.4 m;
e4 = = = 0.315 m
e5 = = = 0.315 m
Horizontal load evaluation
Tf,max = ∑Δi*Ht,3
HT,3 = max ( Qc/no. of wheels ; 0.1 * (Q + Qc)/ no. of wheels )
No. of wheels = 4
Qc – the weight of the crab = 435 kg = 4.35 kN
HT,3 = max ( 4.35/4 ; 0.1 * (50+4.35)/4) = 1.359 kN
Δ2 = 1m ;
a) Wind action
HD = 8.05 m ;
Cpe = cpe,10 – for areas bigger than 10 m2, flat roof, roof with parapets.
Hp/h = 1.2 / 8.9 = 0.135 => cpe=
Ce(z) – exposure factor for the height z above the ground
Height of the structure = 8.9 m, and II terrain category => ce(z) = 2.1
Finally:
Because we must compute the wind load which acts on the area supported by a marginal
column we must multiply WD’ with the bay.
b) Wind suction
HE = 7.7 m ;
Height of the structure = 7.7 m, and II terrain category => ce(z) = 1.8
Finally:
T+n, T-n – the outside nominal temperatures (they are coincident with the uniformly distributed
temperatures developed in the construction elements); for the concrete structures:
T0+, T0- - the initial temperatures corresponding to the time of the construction. For the industrial
halls constructed from the precast concrete elements: T0- = T0+ = 5°C – which is the minimum
temperature needed for concreting.
ΔT+n = 30 – 5 = 25°C ;
The framing system made of reinforced concrete does not behave perfeclty elastic and, therefore,
the temperatures differences ΔT are corrected using the coefficient nt = 0.5. This correction
influences the design internal force members.
Δtf∓ * (∓ ) ∓ °C
Where:
Δtf – is the design temperature difference that takes into account the imperfect elastic
behavior
Δ α * L * Δt,
Δ * * 15 = 1.386 mm = 0.001386 m
EI1 = the stiffness of the column in the superior part = 63000 kNm2
EI2 = the stiffness of the column in the inferior part = 87000 kNm2
Fb = γI * Sd(T) * m * λ,
Where:
( )
Sd(T) = ag *
TB = 0.07 and TD = 3
( )
β(T) = 1 + if 0 ≤ T ≤
TB;
β(T) = β0 if TB ≤ T ≤ TC;
β(T) = β0 if TC ≤ T ≤ TD;
β0 = 2.5
( )
Sd(T) = ag * = 0.7848 * 2.5 / 4.025 = 0.4875
G = ∑Gkj + ∑ΨEiQki,
Gkj – the characteristic value of permanent action j (self weight of roof members, self weight of
skkylight, thermal and hydro insulation weight, transverse girder, columns, bearing walls,
runway girders)
Qki – characteristic value of variable action i (snow loads and crane loads)
gΔM d ΔM Roof
L [m] T [m] gTG[kN] nEP [no] gEP[kN] nEPL [no] gEPL[kN] [kN/m2] ΔM [m] gth[kN/m ]2
[m] level[kN]
15 6 56.9 6 13 2 14.5 0.52 3 0.48 3 363.64
1.2. At facades level:
2 * (ha * dbca * T * γbca + hw2 * T * qw + hbca * dbca * T * γbca) = 63.216 kN
L [m] T [m] ha [m] dbca [m] γbca [kN/m3] hw2 [m] Qw [kN/m2] hbca [m] Facades[kN]
15 6 1.2 0.2 8 0.9 0.52 1.8 63.216
1.3. Interior
2 * hsm * b * hs * γc + hsc * b * hs * γc + him * 2 * hi/2 * γc + hic * b * hi/2 * γc + 4 * 2 * ½ *
gTG + 4 * (T/2 + T/2) * qar = 318.625 kN
hsm [m] hsc [m] him [m] hic [m] b [m] hs [m] hi [m] γc [kN/m3] Qar [kN/m] gTC[kN] Interior[kN]
0.4 0.55 0.4 0.95 0.4 2.7 5.3 25 1.5 42 318.625
2.2.Vmax; Vmin
1. Dead loads
1.1. At roof level;
1.2. Facades;