Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cal CTs Differential Protection
Cal CTs Differential Protection
Cal CTs Differential Protection
1) UNIT VALUES
Relay Resistance
Rrelay (Ω) = VArelay/(ICT_sec2) Rrelay (Ω) = 0.004
(ICT_sec2): 1A or 5 A
Primary side
Accuracy: 5
Type: P P: Protection; C: Metering
Limit Factor: 20
Secondary side
Accuracy: 5
Type: P P: Protection; C: Metering
Limit Factor: 20
Primary side
CT Limit Zb (Ω) Bprimary (Ω)
2 1.844 OK. Primary Burden is lower than CT limit
Secondary side
CT Limit Zb (Ω) Bsecondary (Ω)
0.6 0.1272 OK. secondary Burden is lower than CT limit
REV. 00
VERIFICATION OF CURRENT TRANSFORMERS FOR GENERATOR DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION APPLICATION
LCTL (m): 400 Cable Length from CT to Protective relay (in meters)
Cross Section
10 Cable cross section (in mm2)
(mm2):
LCTN (m): 400 Cable Length from CT to Protective relay (in meters)
Cross Section
10 Cable cross section (in mm2)
(mm2):
1) UNIT VALUES
2) BURDEN CALCULATIONS
Relay Resistance
Rrelay (Ω) = VArelay/(ICT_sec2) Rrelay (Ω) = 0.004
(ICT_sec2): 1A or 5 A
Line CT Resistance
RCTL (Ω) = 0.8
Neutral CT Resistance
RCTN (Ω) = 0.8
Line side
Accuracy: 5
Type: P P: Protection; C: Metering
Limit Factor: 20
ZbLine Max (Ω) = VALine/ICT_sec2 ZbLine (Ω) = 2.000 Maximum CT voltage accros terminals
Vacr_Line (V) = Limit Factor * ZbLine * ICT_sec Vacr_Line (V) = 200.0 to guarantee rated accuracy (error)
Neutral side
Accuracy: 5
Type: P P: Protection; C: Metering
Limit Factor: 20
ZbNeutral Max (Ω) = VANeutral/ICT_sec2 ZbNeutral (Ω) = 2.000 Maximum CT voltage accros terminals
Vacr_Neutral (V) = Limit Factor * ZbNeutral * ICT_sec Vacr_Neutral (V) = 200.0 to guarantee rated accuracy (error)
Line side
CT Limit Zb (Ω) BLine (Ω)
2 1.468 OK. Line Burden is lower than CT limit
Neutral side
CT Limit Zb (Ω) BNeutral (Ω)
2 1.468 OK. Neutral Burden is lower than CT limit
REV. 00
VERIFICATION OF CURRENT TRANSFORMERS FOR MOTOR DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION APPLICATION
1) UNIT VALUES
2) BURDEN CALCULATIONS
Relay Resistance
Rrelay (Ω) = VArelay/(ICT_sec2) Rrelay (Ω) = 0.004
(ICT_sec2): 1A or 5 A
Line CT Resistance
RCTL (Ω) = 0.2
Neutral CT Resistance
RCTN (Ω) = 0.2
Line side
Accuracy: 5
Type: P P: Protection; C: Metering
Limit Factor: 20
ZbLine Max (Ω) = VALine/ICT_sec2 ZbLine (Ω) = 0.600 Maximum CT voltage accros terminals
Vacr_Line (V) = Limit Factor * ZbLine * ICT_sec Vacr_Line (V) = 60.0 to guarantee rated accuracy (error)
Neutral side
Accuracy: 5
Type: P P: Protection; C: Metering
Limit Factor: 20
ZbNeutral Max (Ω) = VANeutral/ICT_sec2 ZbNeutral (Ω) = 0.600 Maximum CT voltage accros terminals
Vacr_Neutral (V) = Limit Factor * ZbNeutral * ICT_sec Vacr_Neutral (V) = 60.0 to guarantee rated accuracy (error)
Line side
CT Limit Zb (Ω) BLine (Ω)
0.6 0.694 WRONG. Line Burden is higher than CT limit
Neutral side
CT Limit Zb (Ω) BNeutral (Ω)
0.6 0.694 WRONG. Neutral Burden is higher than CT limit