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The Lighting Handbook: Your Concise Reference Book
The Lighting Handbook: Your Concise Reference Book
Chapter 2
Standard values for indoor and outdoor lighting
Based on the new European standards
Chapter 3
Lighting application
Chapter 4
Technology
Chapter 5
Lamps
Chapter 6
Lighting control and control gear
Chapter 7
Emergency lighting
Chapter 8
Technology and tables
Chapter 9
Design tools
Imprint
Lighting technology
What is light? 6
What does the human eye see? 7
Human Centric Lighting 8
Light has a triple effect 8
Basic parameters used in lighting 10
Luminous flux 11
Luminous intensity 11
Illuminance 11
Luminance 11
Quality characteristics of lighting
The right light – traditional and new quality criteria 12
Illuminance – definition of terminology 12
Glare – glare limitation 14
The UGR method 15
Illuminance levels on ceilings and walls 17
Spatial illumination 17
Light colour 18
Colour rendering 18
Measuring illuminance 19
Outdoor lighting 20
Types of lighting 22
Lighting concepts 24
Energy efficiency in buildings 26
What is light?
What is light?
Wavelength [m]
Gamma rays
10 -10
X-rays
Ultraviolet
Light
10 -5
Infrared
Terahertz
Microwaves
100
Television, VSW
Medium wave
Radio waves
105
Night Day
Smel( λ) V'( λ) V( λ)
100
80
60
40
20
0
380 420 460 500 540 580 620 660 700 740 780 Wavelength [nm]
λ
Wavelength [nm]
What is light?
Luminous flux Φ
Ι= Φ E= Φ
Ω A
Lumen [lm]
Luminous intensity Ι Illuminance E
Ι E · ρ*
L= L=
A L · cos
[lm/sr*m2 ]=[cd/m2 ]
Luminous flux
Luminous intensity
Illuminance
Luminance
– Initial value
150
125 – Maintained
illuminance with
3-year cleaning
100
– System value with-
75 out maintenance
50
25
0
1 2 3 4 5 Operating time
(years)
Reflectance factors
The reflectance factors of the room and
object surfaces determine not only the
perception of the room but also the reflected
light and thus the room’s brightness.
The reflectance factor table in the system
helps you determine the reflectance factors.
Cause Cause
– Luminaires without glare control – Reflective surfaces
– Very bright surfaces – Incorrect luminaire arrangement
– Incorrect workstation position
Effect
– Loss of concentration Effect
– More frequent mistakes – Loss of concentration
– Fatigue – More frequent mistakes
– Fatigue
Remedy
– Luminaires with limited luminance levels Remedy
– Blinds on windows – Matching luminaire to workstation (layout)
– Indirect lighting
– Matt surfaces
= 45° UGRL 13 16 19 22 25 28
= 85°
Quality class for nominal illuminance (lx)
A 1000 750 500 <300
1 2000 1500 1000 750 500 <300
2 2000 1000 500 <300
3 2000 1000 500 <300
85°
8
A 6
75° 4
3
65° a
2
hs
55°
45°
1
3
8 10 2 3 4 5 6 8 104 2 3 4
Luminance L in cd/m2
The luminance limit curve method assesses The limit value method was used in the
the mean luminance of a luminaire from a former standard DIN 5035 to assess the glare.
viewing angle of 45° to 85°.
The new European standard sets UGR = 19
as the maximum permissible value for
offices, which is equivalent to the luminance
limiting curve for 500 lx in Quality class 1.
Spatial illumination
Light colour
Colour rendering
Colour rendering is the ability of a light The saturated test colours R9 to R14 are
source to reproduce surface colours also used occasionally to describe special
(8 test colours R1 to R8) as faithfully as functions of a light source. The reproduction
possible compared to a reference light of these colours is then quoted separately.
source. It is identified by the colour rendering
index (CRI). The best colour rendering is Light Light
R1 greyish red R 5 blueish green
Ra = 100.
Dark
R 2 greyish yellow R 6 Light blue
Light sources are divided up into colour
rendering levels: Strong
R 3 yellow green R7 Light violet
Ra > 90 very good colour rendering
Ra > 80 good colour rendering Moderate Light
R 4 yellowish green R 8 reddish purple
Measuring illuminance
Outdoor lighting
* In the event that there is no enforcement time, the higher values may not be exceeded and the lower
values should preferably be taken as limit values
Types of lighting
Direct lighting
– Light falls from the luminaires on the – The ceiling can appear dark (cave effect)
ceiling directly onto the workplace, in part – The workplace layout should not allow
highly directional any shadows
– Glare suppression is important under – High energy efficiency is achieved for the
flat angles work area
Indirect lighting
– Light is directed to the ceiling and walls so – The room increases in height
that it illuminates the workplaces indirectly – The light is glare-free
– The lighting effect may appear diffuse – Workplaces can be arranged at random
through the absence of shadows – Lower energy efficiency
Indirect/direct lighting
Mellow Light
Lighting concepts
The definition of individual visual tasks for Task area related lighting concepts are a
the purpose of lighting design in a room, customised tool to fully exploit the additional
as provided for in the EN 12464 standard, options provided. At the same time they
opens up new perspectives for lighting offer financial scope that can be used to
design. The quantity and quality of light can improve lighting comfort and enhance the
now be specified exactly for any task area. effect of a room.
Lighting focussed onto individual visual task areas provides for varied
light design in the room. By illuminating walls, for instance, rooms can
be designed to be much more open and attractive; dynamic lighting
situations can enhance their visual quality.
The energy requirement of the lighting is consumption of a lighting system in kWh per
also determined when issuing an energy square metre and year.
performance certificate pursuant to the The LENI is determined in accordance with
European Energy Performance of Buildings the specifications of the EN 15193 standard
Directive. (Energy performance of buildings – Energy
The LENI (Lighting Energy Numeric requirements for lighting).
Indicator) stands for the actual energy
Outdoor workplaces
General circulation areas 42
Airports 42
Building sites 42
Fuel filling service stations 42
Industrial sites and storage areas 42
Offshore facilities for gas and oil extraction 43
Parking areas 43
Petrochemical and other hazardous industries 43
Power, electricity, gas and heat plants 43
Railway and tramways 44
Saw mills 44
Tables and figures were taken from the The maintenance factors can be deter‑
European standards. mined on a case-by-case basis, according
to the manufacturer’s specifications.
“Lighting of indoor workplaces”, Where no individual maintenance data is
EN 12464-1 available, the following values are recom-
(June 2011) mended as reference maintenance factors for
modern technology and three-yearly mainte-
“Lighting of outdoor workplaces”, nance: 0.67 in a c lean atmosphere, and 0.50 in
EN 12464-2 very dirty environments.
(October 2007) EN 12464 specifies that the lighting
designer must document the maintenance
“Sports facility lighting”, EN 12193 factor and maintenance schedule.
(April 2008)
UGRL is the upper limit for direct glare. The
UGR value calculated in the design process
The following limits have been specified in must lie below this.
the tables:
Uniformity UO is the ratio between the
Illuminance levels must not fall below lowest (Emin) and the mean illuminance level
the Ēm maintenance values in the visual (Ē) in the area to be evaluated. The result is
task area. If the precise location is not a minimum level.
known, the limit should be applied to the
whole room or a specific working area. R a is the lower limit for the colour rendering
index. The R a of the selected lamp must be
Example for an office task area: equal to or greater than this value.
task area
height = 0.75 m
user floor-area
1.00 m
Indoor workplaces
Indoor workplaces
Indoor workplaces
Retail premises
Sales areas 300 22 0.4 80
Till areas 500 19 0.6 80
Wrapper tables 500 19 0.6 80
Indoor workplaces
Transportational areas
Airports Arrival and departure halls, baggage claim areas 200 22 0.4 80
Connecting areas, escalators, travelators 150 22 0.4 80
Information desks, check-in desks 500 19 0.7 80
Customs and passport control desks 500 19 0.7 80
Waiting areas 200 22 0.4 80
Luggage store rooms 200 25 0.4 80
Security check areas 300 19 0.6 80
Air traffic control towers 500 16 0.6 80
Testing and repair hangars 500 22 0.6 80
Engine test areas 500 22 0.6 80
Measuring areas in hangars 500 22 0.6 80
Railway installations Covered platforms and passenger subways (underpasses) 100 – 0.4 40
Fully enclosed platforms, large number of persons 200 – 0.5 60
Pedestrian underpasses, small number of persons 50 28 0.5 40
Pedestrian underpasses, large number of persons 100 28 0.5 40
Ticket halls and concourses 200 28 0.5 40
Ticket and luggage offices and counters 300 19 0.5 80
Waiting rooms 200 22 0.4 80
Entrance halls, station halls 200 – 0.4 80
Signal boxes, technical rooms 200 28 0.4 60
Access tunnels 50 – 0.4 20
Maintenance and repair bays 300 22 0.5 60
Indoor workplaces
Sports facilities Ēm Ra
Aerobics 500 60
Archery 200 60
Athletics (all disciplines) 500 60
Badminton 750 60
Basketball 750 60
Billiards 750 80
Boccia 300 60
Boules 300 60
Bowling 200 60
Bowls 500 60
Boxing (competition/training) 2000/300 80
Climbing 500 60
Cricket 750 60
Cricket nets 1500 60
Curling (target/playing areas) 300/200 60
Cycling 750 60
Dancing (fitness) 500 60
Darts 200 60
Fencing 750 60
Figure skating 750 60
Fistball 750 60
Floorball 750 60
Football (indoor) 750 60
Gymnastics 500 60
Gymnastics (floor exercises, apparatus work) 500 60
Handball 750 60
Hockey 750 60
Ice hockey 750 60
Ice speed skating (400 m and skating rink) 500 60
Judo 750 60
Kendo/Karate 750 60
Netball 750 60
Ninepins 200 60
Outdoor workplaces
Airports
Hangar aprons 20 20
Terminal aprons 30 40
Loading areas 50 40
Fuel depots 50 40
Aircraft maintenance stands 200 60
Building sites
Clearance, excavation and loading 20 20
Construction areas, drain pipes mounting, transport,
auxiliary and storage tasks 50 20
Framework element mounting, light reinforcement work, wooden
mould and framework mounting, electric piping and cabling 100 40
Element jointing, demanding electrical, machine and
pipe mountings 200 40
Parking areas
Light traffic, e.g. parking areas of shops, terraced and
apartment houses; cycle parks 5 20
Medium traffic, e.g. parking areas of department stores,
office buildings, plants, sports and multipurpose building complexes 10 20
Heavy traffic, e.g. parking areas of schools, churches, major shop-
ping centres, major sports and multipurpose building complexes 20 20
Outdoor workplaces
Saw mills
Timber handling on land and in water, sawdust and chip conveyors 20 20
Sorting of timber on land or in water, timber unloading points
and sawn timber loading points, mechanical lifting to timber
conveyor, stacking 50 20
Reading of addresses and markings of sawn timber 100 40
Grading and packaging 200 40
Feeding into stripping and chopping machines 300 40
Extracts from:
ÖNORM EN 1246412193
Light and lighting – Sports facility lighting (2008-04-01)
Lighting application
01:00 02:00 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00
13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 24:00
Application areas
Being flexible – Glare limitation at all angles for flexible utilisation of space
– Lighting management: free-standing luminaire concepts and
re-grouping of ceiling solutions
Added value thanks to LEDs – Perfect integration into lighting management system
– Unaffected by frequent switching and dimming
– Life-cycle assessment shows benefits: reduced energy consumption,
long service life, low maintenance effort
Application areas
Environmental aspects
Use of daylight – Energy efficiency through lighting management
Efficient luminaires and – LED solutions are highly efficient
intelligent control – Frequent dimming and switching does not affect the
LEDs’ service life
Ergonomic compatibility
Performance and concentration – Standards cover basic visual requirements such as glare or
illuminance
– Emotional components enhance concentration
– Open room ambience thanks to brightening up of ceiling and walls
Feeling at ease and health – Feeling at ease enhances people’s performance
– Light stabilises the inner biological clock, measurably stimulates
hormonal processes
– Medical evidence shows that light enhances cognitive performance
Adjusting light to activities and – Blackboard lighting: high visual demands because of accommodation
visual tasks required from the eye for close and distant vision when reading and
copying from the blackboard
– Teamwork
New technologies
Variety and flexibility –
Lighting management: flexible use of rooms, dynamically changing
light (daylight and artificial lighting) creates variety
Lighting scenes at the touch – Clearly laid out control units with selection of scenes
of a button
Application areas
Authenticity
Creating accents – High-precision accent lighting
– Excellent colour rendering: brilliance and authenticity
Directing the gaze – Long-distance effect, orientation and enhanced room depth
perception thanks to illuminated peripheral areas, vertical surfaces
and shelf rear walls
Reducing lighting distances – Presenting objects in greater detail
– Miniaturised lighting systems focus people’s attention on the
goods displayed
Modelling objects – Diffuse light to lend sleek lines to highly reflective objects
– Presenting objects authentically with a three-dimensional effect:
interplay of diffuse and directed light
Naturalness
Emphasising freshness – LED solutions with high colour rendering and matching
colour temperature
– Gentle illumination of fresh goods to boost sales
Adjusting colour temperature – LED incorporating revolutionary Tunable Food and
tunableWhite technology
– Choice of various colour temperatures in one luminaire
– Formerly: filters and lamps had to be changed
Gentle illumination – LED is virtually free from IR and UV radiation
– No filters or protective devices
Sustainability
Increasing efficiency – Linear LED solutions instead of fluorescent lamps
– Vertical luminance levels prevail over horizontal lighting design
Application areas
New technologies
Networking – Lighting management system
– Lighting scenes: multi-functional use of seminar rooms and
conference halls
Flexible use of screens – Glare control at steep angles for smartphones and tablets
Globalisation
Variety of options – Extensive product portfolio
– Taking regional influences into account
Responsibility
Sustainable products – Environmentally certified luminaires
Efficient luminaires and optimised – Sufficient control options and central “off” of the entire unit next
lighting management to the room door
Application areas
Perfectly staged
Four dimensions of light – Experience art with Active Light that controls and compares
the light direction, luminous intensity, light colour and time
Art and architecture – Architectural and artistic confrontation to enhance the
experience of art
Conservation goals
Gentle LED technology – Marginal IR and UV load thanks to an LED product portfolio
Lighting management and – tunableWhite and lighting control to reduce potential damage
tunableWhite through shorter radiation times and the use of gentle wavelengths
Scientific support and advice – Service through on-site measurements and advice based on
scientific knowledge
Application areas
Integral approach – Central lighting control system with monitoring, including the
emergency lighting system
Application areas
Efficiency
Reducing energy consumption – Up to 24 working hours, often with little daylight, require highly
and CO2 emissions efficient technologies
– Primarily use of daylight, also to enhance well-being
– Presence-based monitoring of ancillary or less frequented areas
– Positioning companies as environmentally committed
by obtaining certificates
Facilitating maintenance and – Large-scale room dimensions result in high maintenance effort
replacing the lighting system – Reduced effort thanks to durable and efficient LED solutions and
lighting management systems
Adaptability
Variety of options for rooms – Uniform general lighting using linear fluorescent lamps or LEDs for
with high ceilings typical room heights
– Illumination of high bays: pinpointed high-pressure discharge lamps
require compromises because of poor integration into the lighting
management system (ignition and dimming behaviour)
Integral design using lighting – Lighting solution on a one-stop basis, from the car park to
management throughout the workstations to storage facilities
whole building – Variable production facilities require flexibility, quick adaptation of
luminaires or luminaire groups
Transparency and image – More open architecture for creating brand identity
– Clear arrangement of luminaires, in compliance with architectural
zones, important for night-time effect
– Façade lighting
Productivity
Empowerment and increased – Taking into account not only the workstation, but also
performance well-balanced luminance distribution in the room
– Focussing the lighting design on special requirements for
individual task areas
– Individual lighting control enhances well-being
– Variable colour temperatures and luminous intensities provide
optimum support for people working shifts
Reliability
Resistant and tough – The lighting is resistant to various environmental conditions:
from extreme temperatures, water and vibrations, right through to
various chemicals and vapours
Cleanliness and security – Low-maintenance luminaires that are easy to clean offer few
surfaces on which dirt can settle
– Materials resistant to cleaning agents and disinfectants
– Explosion-proof luminaires
– Sense of security: vertical luminance levels for opening up spaces
– Special emphasis on dangerous zones
Application areas
Human experience
Social factors – Give back an urban environment to people at night
– Encourage interaction
– Create interesting places that are just begging to be discovered
– Support human activities
Emotional factors – Turn familiar streets into something new and unexpected
– Adapt the light to habits and needs
Perception-related factors – Highlight urban details and give people the chance to experience
their surroundings in a new way
– Improve the general perception, feeling of well-being and comfort
of a location
– Orientation
Application areas
We improve the quality and effect of light in private domestic and living space
– Thanks to our unique network of architects and planners, our
application knowledge and the latest LED and control technology
Technology
5) Key parameters:
Light source Type and name
Luminaire’s light output*: [lm]
Luminaire’s luminous efficacy*: [lm/W]
Min. colour rendering index: R a or CRI
Control gear: [designation]
Correlated colour temperature*: [K] in Kelvin
Colour coordinates tolerance (initial MacAdam)*: Levels of ellipses
Mean rated lamp life*: e.g. 50 000 h L80 at 25°C
Luminaire output*: [W] input power, tw. with lambda = 0.9
Standby power*: [W]
Control: Details of trigger device
Maintenance category: Type of maintenance, see chapter 8
All values marked * are rated values
The parameters are described in more detail in the section on “LED Technology” (see page 72).
The permissible operating temperatures are shown in some cases, whereby the light output, power consumption,
colour temperature and lamp life can vary by up to 10 % within the named range.
Risk groups
In principle, all light sources have to be If it is dangerous to “stare” into a light source
tested with respect to their possible harmful for a longer period of time, RG 2 has to be
effect for human eyes (EN 60598-1 [2015], marked with the following symbol:
EN 62471 Photobiological safety of lamps and
Symbol: Do not stare into
lamp systems). Their safety is confirmed by
light source/luminaire!
the CE symbol. Damage to the retina by
optical radiation hereby depends on: Source: © VDE
LED technology
Light output, output and luminous efficacy Rated light output of LED luminaires
The light output, output and luminous Initial illuminance at the start of operation
efficacy are important key parameters to (lm). The maximum deviation may be –10 %
describe the efficiency of LED luminaires. The (tolerance).
luminaire manufacturer has to specify these
parameters for all of their luminaires. This Rated output of LED luminaires
information contains the losses in the light- Initial input power of a luminaire (W).
deflecting and light-shielding components of The maximum deviation may be +10 %
the luminaire and thus the effect of the (tolerance).
operating efficiency of the luminaire. The
operating efficiency is not normally shown Luminous efficacy of LED luminaires
separately for LED -luminaires. Initial value for the ratio of light output to
ATTENTION: The light output and luminous input power (lm/W).
efficacy for built-in LED modules are higher
than those of the luminaires, so that these Constant light output
cannot be compared with each other. If constant light output technology is used,
The values are quoted as rated values. the light output of a luminaire remains
This takes into account the fact that minor constant over the lamp life. The measured
fluctuations may occur between the individual output rises to the maximum value relative to
measured values during the production the reduction in light output of the LED type
period of luminaire type as a consequence used. This maximum input power corresponds
of production conditions. Unless otherwise to the initial value with a maximum light
specified, the values apply for an ambient output.
temperature of 25 °C. Note: CLO: constant light output.
LED technology
A service life of 50,000 h corresponds to that allows such statistics to be safely calcu-
continuous operation for around 5.7 years. lated in advance for a longer operating time.
When quoting longer service lives, it has to B50 identifies an approximate man value
be considered which operating times would for the reduction in luminous flux. B10 names
be necessary for these. With the normal 10 % off luminaires that do not satisfy one
operating times in office use of 2,500 h per criterion. This lead to the false assumption
year, a service life of 50,000 h corresponds that B10 luminaires last longer than B50 lumi-
to a presence time of 20 years. naires.
What is correct is that service lives as
Apart from the mean service life, the total long as these cannot be measured but only
failure rate AFV (Abrupt Failure Value) can calculated. Whereas B50 can be derived from
also be quoted. This refers to the total failure known forecasting methods, there is no
of the modules in the luminaire and is nor- method for B10 that is described in technical
mally less than 3%. instructions. For this reason, those service life
A failure of the control gear is excluded figures not further specified on a Zumtobel
here. This has to be quoted separately and is data sheet relate to B50. B10 has only be-
normally covered by the warranty terms for come established for street lighting.
the control gear.
A maintenance factor can be determined for
Note to B10 and B50: different presence times for various types of
By values are statistical values: they mean LED luminaires with a service life specification
that y percent of the product-based criteria (see chapter 8).
are not fulfilled. However, a method exists
2700 K
3000 K
3500 K
4000 K
4500 K
5000 K
5700 K
6500 K
LED-Technologie
0.9 0.9
520 520
0.8 0.8
540 540
0.7 0.7
560 560
0.6 0.6
500 500
0.5 580 0.5 580
T C (°K) 2500 T C (°K) 2500
y 4000 3000 y 4000 3000
0.4 6000 600 0.4 6000 600
10000 2000 1500 10000 2000 1500
620 620
0.3 0.3
490 700 490 700
∞ ∞
0.2 0.2
0.9 0.9
520 520
0.8 0.8
540 540
0.7 0.7
560 560
0.6 0.6
500 500
0.5 580 0.5 580
T C (°K) 2500 T C (°K) 2500
y 4000 3000 y 4000 3000
0.4 6000 600 0.4 6000 600
10000 2000 1500 10000 2000 1500
620 620
0.3 d 0.3
490 alib rate 700 490 700
∞
n on-c ∞
0.2 0.2
Optics
Reflection
In physics, reflection is the change in direction of a
wavefront at an interface between two media with a
differing refractive index so that the wavefront returns to
the medium from which it originated.
higher lower
refractive refractive
index index
Refraction
Refraction indicates the change in direction of a wave
due to a spatial change in its rate of propagation. For
light waves in particular this phenomenon is described by θ1
Medium 1
the refraction index of a medium.
At the transition between two media with a differing
Medium 2
refraction index, the beam therefore changes direction θ2
according to Snell’s law of refraction.
Light refraction in materials Light refraction against structures Light refraction against very fine
with different optical properties such as microprisms or microlenses structures for thorough mixing of light
Diffraction
If light encounters periodic structures with expansions in
the wavelength of light, it is diffracted (see illustration).
Such structures may be transmission grids, reflection
grids (phase grids) or holographic grids, for example.
Diffraction of chromatic light results in an unfolding of the
light spectrum.
RESCLITE escape
ONLITE PURESIGN
TECTON C
MELLOW LIGHT V
The division into mixing chamber and optic results in high modularity
when using various reflectors, and hence a variety of beam patterns –
from narrow-beam to wide-angle.
IYON
Double lens system The light cone can be quickly and easily
adjusted for spot-on accent lighting via
the wedge-shaped lenses set into the
tube. The light cone can be rotated
around 360° by rotating the tube.
TIR optic with snoot The wide light beam from the LED is
directed in parallel with the help of the
TIR optic (Total Internal Reflection).
The desired light distributions can be
achieved by using various snoots
(e.g. films).
Lamps
Our ancestors had to make do with natural Professional lighting accounts for approxi-
sunlight for many thousands of years. The mately 80 % of this figure, and lighting in
story of how humans first learned to use light private homes accounts for roughly 20 %.
begins 500 000 years ago when they first That is equivalent to the emission of climate-
tamed fire. It then became possible to use relevant greenhouse gases amounting to
light and heat purposefully, and artificial roughly 600 million tonnes of CO2 a year.
lighting has extended the natural day length Saving energy that is used for lighting
ever since. therefore also saves CO2. The EU has set
Wood, tallow, fat and oil were burned to ambitious targets intended to limit global
provide light for many years. It was industri- warming to no more than 2 °C compared with
alisation that brought really revolutionary pre-industrial levels: –20 % by 2020 and
changes in its wake: first gas, then electricity –40 % by 2030 compared with 1990 emission
became the dominant method of levels.
distributing energy and producing light. The lighting industry has come up with a
Artificial electric lighting has been an wide variety of different types of lamps since
almost ubiquitous feature of everyday life for 1879 when Thomas Alva Edison invented
more than 130 years now. Our modern life- the incandescent lamp and manufactured it
style is not viable without artificial lighting. on an industrial scale. Individual lamps differ
We live in a 24-hour society and spend most in terms of their design and output and,
of our time indoors. Even our outdoor envi- especially, the way in which they produce
ronment is illuminated, either for traffic light. The most important criteria for modern
management purposes or to obtain decora- light sources are lighting quality and effi-
tive effects. ciency – low energy consumption and a long
Demand for artificial lighting is therefore service life.
huge, and we have high expectations of it:
we expect artificial lighting to be available Light production
any time, anywhere and in the required Light can be produced in a large number of
quality – and we expect it to be produced different ways – naturally or artificially.
affordably and in eco-friendly ways. Light is produced cost-effectively by using
Modern light sources are now highly effi- four main groups of light sources:
cient and produce good-quality light. Lighting – Thermal light sources
in Europe nevertheless still accounts for 14 % – Low-intensity discharge lamps
of all energy consumption (and around 19 % – High-intensity discharge lamps
of worldwide energy consumption). – Semiconductor light sources
Light production
Fluorescent lamps
LED chip
Board
Conventional lamps today are normally only in particular are dominating all applications.
used as replacements. Nevertheless, there They can rightly be viewed as the light source
are reasons as to why efficient conventional of the future.
lamps should still be used. Some properties It is therefore up to the expertise of the
that have to be taken into account when planner to find the best possible light source
working with these lamps are listed below. for any lighting task.
On account of their high luminous effi- The key parameters of lamps can essen-
ciency and long service life, LED light sources tially be defined by the following terms:
Application hints
40
100
80
T26 58 W
60 T16
Luminous flux
40
T26 36 W (dashed line)
20
-20 0 20 40 60 80 °C
Ambient temperature
Lamp designations
Various systems are used to designate lamps. Many luminaire manufacturers use the LBS
Lamp manufacturers use their own product coding system to specify appropriate lamps
name for each lamp. And there are standards for their luminaires regardless of the names
and non-proprietary documents that use gen- used by lamp manufacturers. This makes
eral designations. The LBS 1 coding system, sense because many lamps are standardised
which was devised by the Central Association and are therefore interchangeable regardless
of German Electrical and Electronic Industries of make. International standards use another
(ZVEI), provides an extremely useful over- system – ILCOS 2.
view. Every general lighting lamp can be pre- The table below compares the designations
cisely designated according to the LBS coding used in various systems.
system by an abbreviation consisting of
letters and numbers.
1 LBS = L ampen-Bezeichnungs-System [Lamp Code System], a standardised system for designating electric
lamps for general lighting (luminaire manufacturers)
2 ILCOS = International Lamp COding System (lamp manufacturers), Standard IEC TS 61231/DIN 49805
Example of general description of a fluorescent lamp using the LBS coding system:
35 W = Nominal wattage 35 W
Communication protocols
Terminology and circuit diagram 102
DALI: General information | Features 103
Device type 104
DSI: General information | Features 105
Differences between DALI and DSI 105
DALI and DSI: Control line 106
LUXMATE bus:
General information | Features |
Bus domain and bus power supply 107
Bus line and cable lengths 108
Comparison: LUXMATE bus – KNX (EIB) 109
DMX: General information | Features | System design 110
Lighting control systems
LUXMATE: Simple dimming 112
switchDIM: General information | Wiring scheme 113
CIRCLE KIT: General information | Wiring scheme 114
LUXMATE: Overview of lighting control systems 116
LUXMATE DIMLITE:
General information | Overview 117
Selection according to control gear and functionality 119
Basic wiring: Dimming via
momentary-action switch using 120 6
Basic wiring: Daylight-based dimming using 122
Basic wiring: Multifunctional lighting control 124
LITECOM: General information 126
LITECOM infinity: General information 127
Overview circuit for a LITECOM system 128
Overview circuit for a LITECOM infinity system 130
LUXMATE LITENET:
General information | Overview circuit 132
LUXMATE lighting management:
Overview | Functions | Product ranges 136
Differentiation between DALI (EMOTION, LITENET)
and DMX (E:cue) 138
Control devices
Functions overview 139
Communication protocols
PC or
controller
Luminaire
Input Control line:
module DALI
Output DSI Electronic
Momentary- module ballast
(transmitter) (receiver)
action switch
– The term DALI stands for “Digital – Usable data transmission rate: 1200 bit/s
Addressable Lighting Interface”. – Max. 64 control units per control circuit
– DALI is not a building management bus – Max. 16 groups per control gear can
system, but a protocol for digital address be assigned
ing of technical lighting control gear. – Max. 16 scenes per control unit can be
– DALI is a standard defined by several programmed
manufacturers of luminaires and electronic – Bidirectional: reports information such as
ballasts: IEC 60929 allows the combination faulty lamps, dimming levels etc.
of devices of various manufacturers. – Max. system current of 250 mA from
However, the standard defines only output central interface supply (each electronic
devices (control gear), not input devices ballast takes up a maximum of 2 mA of
such as sensors or control units. Hence, current load)
input devices with DALI connection are – Two-wire control line (potential-free,
addressed in a manufacturer-specific way! polarity-free, unshielded, no terminal
– IEC 62386 specifies requirements placed resistors)
on control gear allocated to specific types – Voltage drop between transmitter and
of device. receiver must not be more than 2 V
– Application: general lighting (small number
of lighting points, static light)
Communication protocols
– The term DSI stands for “Digital Serial – Usable data transmission rate: 1200 bit/s
Interface”. – Depending on the output module:
– DSI is not a building management bus sys- 10 to 100 control units per control circuit
tem, but a protocol for digital addressing of – Max. 20 scenes per control unit can be
technical lighting control gear. programmed
– DSI is a manufacturer-specific interface – Unidirectional: reports only faulty lamps
defined by Zumtobel. (depending on the technical design of the
– DSI is the predecessor of DALI with the electronic ballast)
main goal of replacing analogue addressing – Two-wire control line (potential-free,
(1–10 V) of control gear with digital polarity-free, unshielded, no terminal
addressing. resistors)
– Devices with DSI and DALI connection are – Application: general lighting (small number
not compatible and cannot be used jointly of lighting points, static light)
in one control circuit.
Communication protocols
– Any type of insulated line for mains – The cables connecting the digital interface
voltage is admissible if the voltage drop is with the mains power supply lines (e.g.
not more than 2 V at 250 mA. 230 V) may be relocated if the insulation
– DALI components are usually powered conditions (2 x basic insulation) are
via a separate mains power supply. maintained. The two “free” wires of a
– The insulation of the digital interface 5 x 1.5 mm² NYM cable are frequently used
complies with basic insulation require- as control lines (together with the other
ments; verification is effected in accord- wires for phase, neutral and protective
ance with the IEC 60928 standard. ground conductors).
Thus, SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage)
is not guaranteed.
Protective
e.g. NYM 5 x ... earth
Cross-section Length
2 x 0.50 mm² 116 m
2 x 0.75 mm² 174 m
2 x 1.00 mm² 232 m
2 x 1.50 mm² 300 m
– Proprietary bus developed by Zumtobel, – Usable data transmission rate: 2400 bit/s
so that a combination of devices by – Max. 20 scenes per control unit can be
different manufacturers is not possible programmed
– Bus domain, the smallest logical unit – Bidirectional: reports information
– Max. 99 rooms – Two-wire control line (potential-free,
– Max. 99 addresses per room polarity-free, unshielded, no terminal
– Max. 99 groups per room resistors)
– Max. 500 devices connected to – Loop resistance for entire line within one
bus coupler (max. 100 devices per bus domain must not exceed 11 ohms
bus power supply) – Total length of line: max. 1000 m
(with 2 x 1.5 mm²)
– Dimming range 1 to 100 %
– Application: general lighting (large number
of lighting points, static light)
LUXMATE bus:
Bus domain and bus power supply
– Bus domain
– Smallest logical unit
– Max. 99 rooms
Room 3
– Max. 99 addresses per room
Room 3 – Max. 500 devices connected with
Adress 1 2 3 ... 99 bus coupler
Adress 1 2 3 ... 99
Room 1
Room 1
LM-BV (LM-BVS35) bus power supply
Adress 1 2 3 ... 99
Adress 1 2 3 ... 99
LM-BK bus coupler
Communication protocols
Voltage measurement (VOLT): measurement If the loop resistance measured is 16 ohms or higher,
between B1 and B2 – D. C. voltage commissioning will be terminated!
Current measurement (AMPERE): measurement at B1 The cable length is calculated as follows:
or B2 – measured value must not exceed 150 mA Cable length = loop resistance x rho x cross-section/
divided by two
Loop resistance (OHM): 1) disconnect LM-BV from
L = R x rho x A / : 2
power, 2) establish wire bridge at LM-BV between
A = cross-section/rho = 56 for copper
B1 and B2, 3) perform measurement at the last actuator
of the bus line between B1 and B2. LUXMATE guidelines:
1.5 mm2 cross-section = max. bus line of 500 m
The loop resistance measured must not exceed 11 ohms!
1.0 mm2 cross-section = max. bus line of 300 m/
If a loop resistance between 14 and 16 ohms with 2 x 2 x 0.8 cable, both pairs must be connected
is measured, the service report must indicate 0.75 mm2 cross-section = max. bus line of 250 m
that the bus line is too long; electrician must be informed! 0.5 mm2 cross-section = max. bus line of 150 m
LUXMATE
– Standard cables are used for installation
– Protected against reversed polarity!
– General operation immediately after installation (installation test)
– Easy addressing from each location within the building
Supply voltage
Mometary-
Lighting action
Actuators switch
Actuators Dimming/switching
actuator
Blinds
Threshold value indicator
Sensors
Ventilator Binary output Binary input Sensors
Timer
Switching
actuator
230 VAC BUS line 1
KNX
– A specially shielded EIB cable must be used for installation
– Not protected against reversed polarity (+/–)
– No operation possible without addressing (no installation test)
– Addressing only directly on the luminaire and via control points using special ETS software
Communication protocols
DMX was developed in the United States for – Usable data transmission rate:
stage equipment in 1986. Previously, the 250 000 bit/s
slider settings for spotlights were converted – Refresh rate: 30 times per second
to analogue voltage levels between 1 and – Max. 512 channels (addresses) per universe
10 V. Subsequently these voltages were trans- (control circuit)
mitted in parallel to the dimmers via one – Max. of 32 luminaires directly one after
control line for each spotlight. the other; for more luminaires, a splitter
This analogue dimming worked well with a is required
small number of spotlights. However, stages – Unidirectional: no information is reported
and shows became bigger and bigger. The – Two-wire control line
cabling included a large number of parallel (shielded, terminal resistance)
1–10 V control lines became too complex and – Application: illumination of façades (large
inflexible. number of lighting points, dynamic light)
Only the positions of the slider have been
converted to digital values for the DMX.
ALL dimming levels are then transmitted one
after the other via ONE joint control line.
Data OUT
DMX splitter
Data IN Data IN
Terminal Terminal
resistor resistor
switchDIM
Dimming for individual or multiple luminaires
CIRCLE KIT
Lighting scenes for luminaire groups
Benefits Features
– Easiest way of dimming an individual – Function:
luminaire or a small group of luminaires – Switching by pressing the button briefly
– Only a conventional momentary-action – Dimming by pressing the button longer
switch is required – Asynchronous dimming: switching time
– No addressing necessary (approx. 0.2 seconds) depends on the timer
in the control unit. Due to component
tolerances, there is no exact switching
point for several luminaires within a group.
Asynchronicity may occur.
– Recommendation: use switchDIM for no
more than 2 luminaires. If more luminaires
are involved, a controller such as DIMLITE
single is feasible.
– Works only with a momentary-action
switch, not with a regular switch!
DALI D1 N
DSI C2 L
switchDIM
Features
– 3 lighting scenes can be individually
programmed
– Dimming of 2 luminaire groups
– Bus power supply for up to
64 DALI-dimmable luminaires
– One CIRCLE control point covers CIRCLEtune KIT: Wiring scheme
SceneScene
call-upcall-up
3 DALI loads
Control devices
– Control point available in white and silver
Mains 230 V/50 Hz
L L
N N
PE PE
D
D
EMOTION BV2
bus power supply
Lighting
L
L phase
N neutral
PE protective earth
D control line
v earth
– AC voltage
~
ces ControlControl
units units Lamp control
Lamp control
gear gear Lamps Lamps
Control units Lamp control gear/Lamps
Fluorescent
Fluorescent
lamps T26/T16
lamps T26/T16
TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
DALI-Steuerleitung
DALI-Steuerleitung
z.B. NYM z.B.
2 x 1,5
NYM mm²
2 x 1,5 mm²
12 12
max. 300max.
m lang
300 m lang L DALILelectronic
DALI electronic
ballasts ballasts 11 11
N N
DA DA
DA DA 10 10
9 9
DA DA
DA DA
pply
DA DALI
DA LEDDALI
luminaires
LED luminaires
e.g.
DAPANOS
e.g.infinity
PANOS infinity
PCA, PHD, TE, max. 64 off
DA
N N
3 scene keys
3 scene keys 2 lighting2groups
lighting groups L L
DALI-CSx
DALI-CSx N
DALI LEDDALI
N
luminaires
LED luminaires
e.g. LIGHTe.g.
FIELDS
LIGHTevolution
FIELDS evolution
L L
DA DA
DA DA
DA
DA
Lighting
g scene 1:
scene
“screen-based
1: “screen-based
work” work”Lighting
Lighting
scene 2:
scene
“good
2: “good
morning”
morning” Lighting
Lighting
scene scene
3: “conference”
3: “conference”
PCA, PHD, TE, max. 64 off
tunableWhite luminaires
e.g. ARCOS
LUXMATE DIMLITE
Lighting management for individual rooms
LITECOM
Lighting management for smaller buildings
LITECOM infinity
Lighting management for buildings and
building complexes
LUXMATE LITENET / PROFESSIONAL
Lighting management for buildings
with lighting and blinds control
Benefits Features
– Synchronous dimming – 2 models: for installation in switch cabinet
– AUTO detect: DALI and DSI outputs with for 2 or 4 luminaire groups, and for
automatic identification (mixed operation installation in luminaire or recessed into
not admissible) ceiling for 2 or 4 luminaire groups,
– AUTO setup: automatic initialisation, including strain relief
no addressing necessary – Up to 3 lighting scenes, of which scene 1
– Reduction of stand-by losses: automatic features daylight-based control (depending
power disconnection of lighting actuators on additional devices)
via integrated relay – Modular range of functions, to be indi
– Operation using all conventional 230 V vidually combined:
momentary-action light switches; – daylight-based control
several momentary-action switches can – presence detector
be connected in parallel (ONLY OFF, ON/OFF, CORRIDOR with
10 % dimming level)
– IR remote control
– CIRCLE comfort control point
(2 groups, 3 scenes)
– scene or group module
Daylight-based control
Number of groups
Presence detector
Remote control
Lighting scene
tion switch
Dimming
DIMLITE basic module
DIMLITE single* 1 25 25
DIMLITE daylight* 2 50 50
LUXMATE control unit Lamp control gear (electronic ballast, transformer, ...)
2. Select
control function required Module name for
Function Control DSI/DALI/dim²save
1-channel dimming, lighting scene, momentary-action switch, presence detector DIMLITE single
presence
2-channel dimming, daylight, presence momentary-action switch, presence detector, DIMLITE daylight
light sensor
2- or 4-channel multifunction momentary-action switch, Circle, light sensor, DIMLITE 4ch* (4-channel)
presence detector, IR remote control unit
Control units
Conventional *
double momentary-
action light switch
On/Off/Dim
L
N
Conventional ** T
momentary-action T
light switch PIR
scene Sc
Conventional
presence detector
** Alternative:
When using a single momentary-
action switch, fi t jumper on
terminal “T↑” und “T↓”
L phase
N neutral
PE protective earth
T momentary-action
switch input
D control line
v earth
– AC voltage
~
Control
Control
Control
devices
devices
devices Lamp
LampLamp
control
control
control
gear
geargear Lamps
Lamps
Lamps
Fluorescent
Fluorescent
Fluorescent
lamps
lampsT26/T16
lamps
T26/T16
T26/T16
TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
DALI
DALIcontrol
control
DALI control
line
line line
DALI
DALIelectronic
electronic
DALI electronic
ballasts
ballasts
ballasts
e.g.
e.g.
NYM
NYM
e.g.
2 x2NYM
1.5
x 1.5
mm²,
2 mm²,
x 1.5 mm²,
upup
toto
300up
300m
tomlong
300
longm long L L L
NN N
DADA DA
DADA DA
L L
N N
T T DADA DA
T T
RPIR PIR DADA DA
Sc Sc DIMLITE
DIMLITE
DIMLITE
single
single
single
max. 25 control gear
max. 25 control gear
Snap-on
strain relief L L L
NN N
Snap-on
Snap-on
Snap-on
strain
strain
relief
strain
relief relief DADA DALI
DALED
DALI LED
DALI
luminaires
luminaires
LED luminaires
DADA e.g.
e.g.
DAPANOS
PANOS
e.g. PANOS
evolution
evolution
evolution
L L L
NN N
DADADALI
DALI
DALEDLED
DALI
luminaires
luminaires
LED luminaires
DADAe.g.
e.g.
DAMIREL
MIREL
e.g. evolution
MIREL
evolution
evolution
Interior illuminance
sensor LSD
L
N
T1
Conventional
double momen- T2
tary-action light
G I G II PIR/Sc
switch
On/Off/Dim
Conventional sna
presence
detector
Alternatively:
conventional
momentary-
action light
switch scene
L phase
N neutral
Group 1
PE protective earth
T momentary-action
switch input LSD
daylight sensor
D control line
v earth
– AC voltage
~
s Control
Control
devices
devices Lamp
Lamp
control
control
geargear Lamps
Lamps
GroupGroup
I (max.
I (max.
25 control
25 control
units)units) Fluorescent
Fluorescent
lampslamps
T26/T16
T26/T16
TC-L/TC-DL/TC-TEL
TC-L/TC-DL/TC-TEL
Light Light
sensorsensor
line line L L
DALI/DSI
DALI/DSI
electronic
electronic
ballastballast
e.g. NYM
e.g. 2NYM
x 1.52 mm²,
x 1.5 mm²,
max. 100
max.m100
long
m long N N
DA DA
DA DA
L
N S1 S1
S2 S2
T1
G1 DA G1 DA
DA DA
T2 DA DA
G2 DA G2 DA
c PIR/Sc
DIMLITE
DIMLITE
DIMLITE daylight
DIMLITE daylight
daylight
daylight
Snap-on
strain relief
L L
snap-on
snap-on
strainstrain
relief relief N N
DALI control
DALI control
circuitcircuit
DA DA
e.g. NYM
e.g. 2NYM
x 1.52 mm²,
x 1.5 mm², DALI LED
DALIluminaires
LED luminaires
max. 300
max.m300longm long DA DAe.g. MIREL
e.g. MIREL
evolution
evolution
Control
Control
line:line:
DALIDALI
GroupGroup
2 2
p1 Mains
Mains
LSD LSD
daylight
daylight
sensor
sensor
DALI DALI
channel
channel
1 1 DALI DALI
channel
channel
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or
sensor
MainsMains
Momentary-action
Momentary-action
Presence
Presence
detector
detector switch
switch
control
control
Master
Master
luminaire:
luminaire:
DIMLITE
DIMLITE
daylight
daylight
DALI DALI
channel
channel
2 2
SlaveSlave
luminaire:
luminaire:
DALIDALI
MainsMains
Momentary-
Momentary-
actionaction
switch
switch
GroupGroup
1 1
GroupGroup
2 2
ED-EYEED-EYE
light light ED-SENS ED-SENS IRTOUCH
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sensor sensor (PD+IR)(PD+IR) infraredinfraredgroup mod
gro
Multi-sensor
Multi-sensor receiverreceiver
max. 300max.
m 300 m optionaloptional
mains mains max. 300max.
m 300
at 1.5 mm²
at 1.5 mm² isolationisolation
facility facility at 1.5 mm²
at 1.5 mm
max. 8 max.
ED units
8 ED units max. 25max.
DALI25 D
per channel
per chann
Relay Relay
ControlControl
IN IN
Presence
Presence
detectordetector
LightingLighting
scene /scene / All All Gr
automatic daylight-
automatic daylight- groups groups
based control
based control
(only 4ch)
(only 4ch)
L phase
N neutral
Design
DesignPE
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notes
D control line
DIMLITE
DIMLITE
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multifunction
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sponding key inputs ED-SENS
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presence
prese
The Lighting Handbook
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ower disconnection ON/OFF,
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ctuators
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Load LoadLoad
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00
. 300
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5 mm²
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DALI
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(1 DALI
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T26/T16
TC-L/
TC-L/
annel
channel TC-DEL/TC-TEL
TC-DEL/TC-TEL
TC-DEL/TC-TEL
fluorescent
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fluorescent
lamps lampslamps
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DALI
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load)
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(1 DALI
load)
load) T26/T16 TC-L/
T26/T16
T26/T16
TC-L/
TC-L/
TC-DEL/TC-TEL
TC-DEL/TC-TEL
TC-DEL/TC-TEL
fluorescent
fluorescent
fluorescent
lamps lampslamps
ChannelsChannels
3Channels
+4 3 +34+ 4
only with
only
only
with
with
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4ch
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TC-DEL/TC-TEL
TC-DEL/TC-TEL
fluorescent
fluorescent
fluorescent
lamps lampslamps
DALI LEDDALI
luminaire
DALILEDLED
luminaire
luminaire
e.g. PANOS
e.g.e.g.
evolution
PANOS
PANOSevolution
evolution
DALI LEDDALI
luminaire
DALI
LEDLED
luminaire
luminaire
roup Group
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e.g.
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The Lighting Handbook
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(1, 2, 3,
(1,(1,
OFF)
2,2,3,3,OFF)
orOFF)oror
126
Application
A single LITECOM controller is enough for
small buildings or a single floor. If the system
is expanded to a LITECOM infinity system,
several existing controllers are linked with
one another. The opposite way is also possi-
ble at any time. By removing them from the
system, each controller can again be trans-
ferred to the self-sufficient LITECOM mode
with 250 addresses.
Application
The number of possible addresses adds up by
linking several LITECOM controllers. A first
generation LITECOM infinity system can
comprise up to 2,500 addresses with up to
15 controllers and ultimately up to
100,000 addresses will be possible.
The system can thus be flexibly adjusted if
the requirements in the building change.
Management level
Operation and configuration via the Web
DALI 2
DALI 1
LM-4JAS
Motor actuator
Screens
LM-4RUKS
relay output LM-CIRIA LM-CIRIA
Windows Switchable luminaire Control point Control point
Mobile terminal
ED-SxED
switch input
ED-EYE light sensor ED-SENS presence detector Conventional low-volt
momentary-action
switches/other switches
Up to 64 DALI short addresses and 120 DALI bus loads
EMOTION RUKS
relay output
Balanced luminaire Emergency Emergency luminaire
Switchable luminaire sign luminaire
LM-SxED LM-4UAD
switch input switch input
LM-CIRCLE LM-RCxx
Control point Control point Conventional low-volt KNX
momentary-action switches/ momentary-action switch/
other switches standard switch
DALI 2
DALI 1
LM-4JAS
Motor actuator
Screens
LM-4RUKS
relay output LM-CIRIA LM-CIRIA LM-CIRCLE
Windows Switchable luminaire control point control point control point
LM-SxED LM-4UAD
switch input switch input
LM-RCxx Conventional low-volt KNX LM-TLM
control point momentary-action momentary-action daylight
switches/other switches switch/standard switch measuring head
LUXMATE LITENET:
General information | Overview circuit Sensor Sensor Control Control
points poin
Wi
Sensor Control points Wi
Benefits
– Maximum flexibility: use of floor space
LITENET
(room andeconomy
group addresses can be
LITENET
Package with economy
up to 500 output addresses
configured
Package with via software),
up to 500 outputflexibility
addresses of use
(room profiles with
• up to 500 output addresses basic functions for
•• up
no to
specific 500
room
server output addresses modular solution
utilisation),
required
•• minimum
no server required
packages installationfrom
ranging and commissioning
500 to effort
•• LITENET
minimumflexis
installation and commissioning
N2 without effort
rotating parts (wear-free) LITENET flexis N2 LIT
10,000
•• LITENET lumi n aires
optional flLITENET
exis N2 incontrol
without rotating parts
operating (wear-free)
software LITENET flexis
with server N2
functionality LIT
– D• aylight-based
optional LITENETblinds management
incontrol with
operating software with server functionality
TCP/IP
central daylight sensor
– Integration of the latest technologies: LITENET economy
tunableWhite for LED colour temperature – up to 500 output addresses
luminaires, enocean for wireless key – no server required
– LITENET flexisN2 without rotating parts (wear-free)
switches, control via web browser
– optional LITENET incontrol operating software
(LITENET incontrol)
– Maximum of energy-saving options:
daylight, presence, automated timing, Sensor Control poin
Maintenance Control (constant light Sensor Control points Wi
Sensor Control points Wi
control)
– SLITENET
oftware interfaces
compact to building
LITENET
management
Package with compact
upsystem: OPC, addresses
to 2000 output BACnet
Package with up to 2000 output addresses
• up to 2000 output addresses
Features
•• up
no to 2000
server output addresses
required
– F••ield technology
no server
minimum required is and
installation based on
commissioning effort
•• LITENET
minimumflexis
installation
LUXMATE Professional and
N3 in 19“ rack commissioning
with LUXMATE effort
bus
•• fail-safe
and LITENET thanks
flexis N3
option toin 19“ rack
RAID
al integration 1 (disk
ofmirroring)
DALI and
•• fail-safe
optional thanks
LITENETtoincontrol
RAID 1 (disk mirroring)
operating software
DSI control circuits LITENET flexis N3 LIT
•• BACnet
optional LITENET
und incontrol
OPC open operating software
interfaces LITENET flexis
with server N3
functionality LIT
– D• ata exchange
BACnet und OPCfrom PC (LITNET Flexis,
open interfaces with server functionality
134
LITENET flexibel
– up to 10 000 output addresses (or more upon request)
– can be cascaded as required
– LITENET flexis N1 installed in switch cabinet
– LITENET server extremely fail-safe thanks to RAID1
– optional LITENET incontrol operating software
– optional BACnet and OPC interfaces
TCP/IP
135
TCP/IP
Presence-based switching
Daylight-based control
Time-based switching
Linked/conditional switching
momentary-action switches
Call-up of static lighting scenes
Colour control
Switching actuators
Grouping of luminaires
Corridor function
Presence-based positioning
Daylight-based positioning
Time-based positioning
Linked/conditional positioning
Functions – Windows
Manual opening/closing
Presence-based opening/closing
Time-based opening/closing
Linked/conditional opening/closing
Central functions
Fault indication
Remote maintenance
Maintenance Control
BACnet
OPC
communicative – – ()
Speed
static/switching or dimming –
slow/gentle transitions
video speed – – –
Effect
lighting
colour
diagram – – ()
text – –
video – – ()
Miscellaneous
sensors –
time-based control –
dimming of luminaires
shows
= applicable
() = partly applicable
– = not applicable
Control devices
Functions overview
service readiness)
Emergency lighting
ONLITE local –
emergency lighting system with separate battery supply
SB 128 Controller 142
Control test system topology 144
ONLITE local emergency sets for separate battery supply 146
ONLITE central eBox –
central emergency power supply system
System overview 148
SCM and OCM 150
SUB stations 152
System topology 154
Ballast/lumen factor table 156
ONLITE central CPS –
central battery system
System overview 160
System topology 162
Ballast/lumen factor table 164
ONLITE local –
emergency lighting system with separate battery supply
SB 128 Controller
Easy operation
– Very easy commissioning and addressing of the entire
emergency lighting installation – requires just one person
– Easy touch-screen operation
– Clearly laid-out, logical menu prompting
– Can monitor 128 luminaires, can be expanded to take
256 luminaires by fitting extenders
ONLITE IR-Printer
Order No. 22 154 522
Infrared
COM
AD2
AD1
S4
S3
S2
S1
Order No. 22 154 507
Switch
1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*
AD AD AD AD AD AD
max. 300 m/1.5 mm2 64 luminaires max. max. 300 m/1.5 mm2
BD1 BD1
BD2 BD2
1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*
ONLITE local Extender
Order No. 22 156 830
AD AD AD AD AD AD
max. 300 m/1.5 mm2 64 luminaires max. max. 300 m/1.5 mm2
BD1 BD1
BD2 BD2
1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*
ONLITE local Extender
Order No. 22 156 830
AD AD AD AD AD AD
max. 300 m/1.5 mm2 64 luminaires max. max. 300 m/1.5 mm2
BD1 BD1
BD2 BD2
1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*
ONLITE local Extender
Order No. 22 156 830
AD AD AD AD AD AD
1* 230 V AC
Continuous phase
ONLITE local
SB 128 Controller
Order No. 22 156 829
L N
230V AC
24V DC
+ –
GND
BD1
BD2
AD1
AD2
RxD
K14
K12
K11
K24
K22
K21
K34
K32
K31
TxD
PE
K1
DALI control line 1
K2
K3
ONLITE BRI
Order No. 22 185 300
2x
DALI control line 2 RS 232 TCP/IP
LAN
Nport 2
GO-ON
GO
Package
Order No. 22 154 418
Zumtobel’s luminaires are supplied ready to The emergency lighting consists of a control
use with separate battery supply (emergency unit and battery. In contrast to the RESCLITE
sets) for emergency lighting integrated into emergency set, the light source of the gen-
general lighting systems. Compliance to eral lighting luminaire is used for emergency
standards is guaranteed here compared to lighting. The ONLITE local emergency sets are
luminaires converted by the operator. The available for backup of one or three hours.
emergency sets are connected via DALI and
an ONLITE local SB 128 Controller.
1 hour 3 hours
4 cells 5 cells 6 cells 4 cells 5 cells 6 cells
EM 14 EM 15 EM 16 EM 34 EM 35 EM 36
PRO EZ-3 PRO EZ-3 PRO EZ-3 PRO EZ-3 PRO EZ-3 PRO EZ-3
NT1-TR 14 NT1-TR 15 NT1-TR 16 NT3-TR 14 NT3-TR 15 NT3-TR 16
1 hour 3 hours
4 cells 5 cells 6 cells 4 cells 5 cells 6 cells
EM 14 EM 15 EM 16 EM 34 EM 35 EM 36
PRO EZ-3 PRO EZ-3 PRO EZ-3 PRO EZ-3 PRO EZ-3 PRO EZ-3
NT1-TR 14 NT1-TR 15 NT1-TR 16 NT3-TR 14 NT3-TR 15 NT3-TR 16
1 The first figure refers to non-amalgam lamps, the second figure to amalgam lamps (e.g. 14/9.5).
2 For optimum operation of 26 W and 32 W TC lamps, in particular for lamps with an amalgam filling,
we recommend the use of EM 36 PRO EZ-3 and EM 16 PRO EZ-3, respectively.
System overview
eBox MS 1200 eBox SUB E60 eBox SUB IP65 eBox SUB IP20
Main station Fireproof substation Substation Substation
30 overall (6 internal, 3 OCM modules with 3 OCM modules with 3 OCM modules with
24 external for SUB each 2 outputs circuits per 2 outputs circuits per 2 outputs circuits per
with 3 double circuits) module module module
3-pole (L / N / PE) 5-pole (from the main 5-pole (from the main 5-pole (from the main
230 / 240 V ± 10 % station L / N / PE / B+ / B-) station L / N / PE / B+ / B-) station L / N / PE / B+ / B-)
max. 5500 VA output in
case of full capacity
two core cable two core cable to two core cable to two core cable to
min. 2 x 0.75 mm2 main station main station main station
5000 VA per SCM 1000 VA per SUB 1000 VA per SUB 1000 VA per SUB
1000 VA 420 VA per OCM 420 VA per OCM 420 VA per OCM
1215 W bei 12 Ah 2) max. 750 W per SUB 3) max. 750 W per SUB 3) max. 750 W per SUB 3)
accommodated in the cabinet max. 200 W per circuit max. 200 W per circuit max. 200 W circuit
max. per SCM
750 W / 200 W per circuit
Battery type System Max. DC system output including 25 % ageing reserve as prescribed
voltage by the standard (EN 50 171 – 6.12.4)
ONLITE central eBox
Accu PB / 12 [V] 8h 5h 3h 2h 1h 0.5 h
8AT
L L
Phase
Fuse
AC
AC monitoring
monitoring
N
N
CPU
8AT
DC Fuse
B+ monitoring B+
8AT
B- DC
B-
SCM
Switchover and fuse module
EN1
8AT
L L
Phase
Fuse
AC
AC monitoring
N
monitoring
N 151
CPU
8AT
DC Fuse
B+ monitoring B+
8AT
B- DC
ONLITE central eBox OCM B-
8AT
L L
OCM Output Circuit Modules AC
Fuse
Phase
AC monitoring
monitoring
3,15AT
EL1
modules must not exceed 1000 VA and
P [W]
L
AC Circuit 1
750 W. N 3,15AT
8AT EN1
L L
3,15AT
Phase
Fuse
AC
AC monitoring
3,15AT Pmonitoring
[W] EL1
L N in
DALI
N ROM CPU PLC DALI out
AC DALI in Circuit 1
DALI out
N 3,15AT P [W] EL2
EN1
3,15AT
B+ CPU Circuit 2
B- DC 3,15AT
DALI in
8AT ROM CPU DALI EN2
DALI in
3,15AT
DC Fuse
B+
3,15AT Pmonitoring
[W] B+
EL2
8AT
B- DC
B- DALI out
B+ Circuit 2
OCM-NDA B- DC 3,15AT
DALI out
DALI communication L
3,15AT P [W] EL1
DALI out
AC Circuit 1
DALI out
N 3,15AT
3,15AT P [W] EL1
L
AC EN1
3,15AT Circuit 1
N 3,15AT
3,15AT P [W] EL1
L DALI in
ROM CPU DALI EN1
AC 3,15AT DALI in Circuit 1
N 3,15AT P [W] EL2
DALI in
ROM
3,15AT
CPU PLC EN1
DALI out
DALI in
B+ DALI out Circuit 2
B- DC 3,15AT
3,15AT P [W] EL2
ROM CPU EN2
B+ 3,15AT Circuit 2
OCM-NSI B- DC 3,15AT
3,15AT P [W] EL2
Double-circuit module 3,15AT
EN2
B+ Circuit 2
DC
Powerline communication B- 3,15AT
EN2
3,15AT
3,15AT P [W] EL1
L
AC Circuit 1
N 3,15AT
3,15AT P [W] EL1
L
EN1
DALI out
AC 3,15AT Circuit 1
DALI out
N 3,15AT
ROM
3,15AT
CPU EN1
3,15AT P [W] EL2
DALI in
ROM CPU DALI
DALI in
B+
OCM-NPS B- DC 3,15AT
3,15AT P [W] EL2
Circuit 2
EN2
3,15AT
SUB stations
DALI DALI
5 5
5 (1.5
5 (1.5 – 4.0 mm²) – 4.0 mm²)
Circuit monitoring
Circuit monitoring
3 3
PE PE
2 x1 2 x2 1x 2 2 x2 2 x3 2 x3 2 x4 2 x4 2 x5 2 x5
L–
B–
B+
B+
B2
2
B1
B1
N
N
B
B
L
ONLITE
ONLITE
centralcentral
eBox SUB
eBox SUB
EL1
EN1
PE
DA
DA
EL1
EN1
PE
EL1
EN1
PE
System topology
ONLITE BRI
Batteriebetrieb
Battery operation
Störung
Failure
L1 N L2 L3
Us
Fault
Test
4 12 11 14 24 21 22
L1/L2/L3/N
PC / Web browser
ONLITE central EPD 2
TCP/IP
Network
L1/N/PE
ONLITE central eBox
max. 600 luminaires
DALI
DALI
max. 20 luminaires
L DA
N in1 DA 7 8
5 6
90 1
L in2 Address
4
2 3
N Status
L
N
PE
max. 20 luminaires
max. 20 luminaires
System bus
out
in
B1 B2 B1 B2 9 01 AL1 AL2
9 01
7 8
2 3
Address
7 8
2 3
S4 – L/N
2 S3 – L/N 4
S2 – L/N
S1 – L/N
L/N L1/L2/L3/N
ONLITE central eBox BSIM ONLITE central eBox BPD
max. 9 max. 9
Status-LED*
14.2 14.9 15.7 17.7 PCA 1 x 18/24 TCL EXCEL one4all c xitec II
25.9 28.0 30.6 33.1 PCA 2 x 18/24 TCL EXCEL one4all c xitec II
18.2 19.3 20.8 24.6 PCA 1 x 18/24 TCL EXCEL one4all c xitec II
34.0 37.0 40.6 47.1 PCA 2 x 18/24 TCL EXCEL one4all c xitec II
25.5 27.7 30.0 36.3 PCA 1 x 21/39 T5 EXCEL one4all lp xitec II
48.6 53.8 59.5 70.9 PCA 2 x 21/39 T5 EXCEL one4all lp xitec II
30.5 33.6 37.0 46.1 PCA 1 x 21/39 T5 EXCEL one4all lp xitec II
60.4 67.1 74.5 89.0 PCA 2 x 21/39 T5 EXCEL one4all lp xitec II
44.9 49.0 53.7 64.4 PCA 1 x 35/49/80 T5 EXCEL one4all lp xitec II
86.1 94.8 105.2 125.4 PCA 2 x 80 T5 EXCEL one4all lp xitec II
System overview
Every ONLITE central CPS offers full function- tored and controlled. This also reduces effort
ality in order to comprehensively meet the on commissioning, inspecting and maintain-
requirements placed on a central battery ing the system.
system using as few components as possible. A large removable Touch PC is the core of
No additional software or modules are the system. For example, it enables straight-
needed. There is no need to fit any separate forward commissioning by one person or
components in the luminaire because every neatly laid out, easily manageable visualisa-
DALI luminaire can be used as an emergency tion of the system’s status.
luminaire which can be individually moni-
Features
Circuits (up to 20 luminaires)
– Power in emergency mode 1–30 kW
– Up to 300 circuits, each for 20 emergency
Maximum number of luminaires
luminaires *
– Up to 12 external substations per
Mains connection
main station (CPS H)
– Mixed operation within one circuit Mains operation
is possible Total AC output power
– Up to 240 (optional) freely assignable
Max. AC output power per circuit
switching inputs
AC output power per 20 circuits (per UVS)
– Web browser-based user interface
Emergency mode
Total DC output power
Max. DC output power per circuit
DC output power per 20 circuits (per UVS)
Standby operating time 1–8 h
1300 W 1300 W
4700 W 4700 W
18 x 12 V / 7–75 Ah 18 x 12 V to 200 Ah
accommodated in accommodated in separate
combined cabinet battery cabinet or battery rack
System topologygy
HVA
ONLITE BRI
ONLITE central Touch PC
Betriebsbereit
Ready to operate
Batteriebetrieb
>
Battery operation <
Störung info
Failure
?
+Ub K1 K2 K3 GND
GND 24 V A B
Battery
216 V
Temperature sensor
J Y (S t) Y 2 x 2 x 0, 8
Fan fault indication
Mains from HVA
to UVS 2
to UVS 1
Emergency-off
By pressing the emergency-
3
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
24V
0V
-
+
2x5
A1 –
A1 +
A2 +
A2 –
Ax –
Ax +
–2 x 1
S4
S6
–
PE
PE
S2
S5
S3
S7
L2
L3
L1
N
+
R e la is 7
FI
B1 –
UVS 1
UVA 1
3
circuit
PE
S1
S2
2
monitoring
[...]
S8
PE
L1
PE
L3
L2
N
PE
PE
11
PE
PE
PE
PE
N L3 L2 L1
14
PE
PE
PE
PE
PE
System bus +
J Y (S t) Y 2 x 2 x 0, 8
-
5x1
B1 +
FI
UVS 2
UVA 2
B1 – 3
E60
PE
S1
individual
monitoring
S2
[...]
S8
DALI
DALI L+ N– DALI PE
L1
PE
L3
L2
DALI L+ N– DALI PE
DALI L+ N– DALI PE
DALI L+ N– DALI PE
DALI L+ N– DALI PE
DALI L+ N– DALI PE
DALI L+ N– DALI PE
14
N L3 L2 L1
DALI L+ N– DALI PE
DALI L+ N– DALI PE
DALI L+ N– DALI PE
DALI L+ N– DALI PE
DALI L+ N– DALI PE
DALI L+ N– DALI PE
DALI L+ N– DALI PE
DALI L+ N– DALI PE
DALI L+ N– DALI PE
DALI L+ N– DALI PE
DALI L+ N– DALI PE
DALI L+ N– DALI PE
To next UV
DALI L+ N– DALI PE
System bus + J Y (S t) Y 2 x 2 x 0, 8
-
163
164
14.2 14.9 15.7 17.7 PCA 1 x 18/24 TCL EXCEL one4all c xitec II
25.9 28.0 30.6 33.1 PCA 2 x 18/24 TCL EXCEL one4all c xitec II
18.2 19.3 20.8 24.6 PCA 1 x 18/24 TCL EXCEL one4all c xitec II
34.0 37.0 40.6 47.1 PCA 2 x 18/24 TCL EXCEL one4all c xitec II
25.5 27.7 30.0 36.3 PCA 1 x 21/39 T5 EXCEL one4all lp xitec II
48.6 53.8 59.5 70.9 PCA 2 x 21/39 T5 EXCEL one4all lp xitec II
30.5 33.6 37.0 46.1 PCA 1 x 21/39 T5 EXCEL one4all lp xitec II
60.4 67.1 74.5 89.0 PCA 2 x 21/39 T5 EXCEL one4all lp xitec II
44.9 49.0 53.7 64.4 PCA 1 x 35/49/80 T5 EXCEL one4all lp xitec II
86.1 94.8 105.2 125.4 PCA 2 x 80 T5 EXCEL one4all lp xitec II
Protection classes
Degrees of protection
Degrees of protection indicate the following The type of protection is defined by two
properties of equipment: degrees of protection in accordance with
– the quality of its protection against direct IEC 529:
contact – degree of shock-hazard protection and
– its sealing against ingress of solid foreign protection against ingress of solid foreign
bodies (dust, stones, sand, etc.) bodies (1st digit)
– its sealing against the ingress of water – degree of protection against the ingress
of water (2nd digit)
For example
IP23: IP 2 3
INGRESS PROTECTION
Wet locations
Beer or wine cellars IPX4 The following generally applies:
Shower cubicles IPX4 IPX5: for cleaning using water jets
Meat processing facilities IPX5
Electroplating facilities IPX4
Greenhouses IPX4
Dairies IPX4
Workshops using wet processes IPX4
Car wash areas IPX4
Agricultural facilities
Beer or wine cellars IP44 The following generally applies:
Shower cubicles IP44 IPX5: for cleaning using water jets
Stores, storerooms for hay, straw, feedstuff IP44 IP54+FF: when increased fire risk
Intensive stock farming IP44
Animal sheds IP44
Adjoining rooms of animal sheds IP44
Fire protection
Explosion-proofness b
Yes No
Electrical appliance
Documentation Documentation
of notified body of manufacturer
EC type examination
Internal production control
Ball-proofness
The IK impact resistance level or IK degree of This provides information about the impact
protection is a measure of the resistance of energy, which an enclosure can withstand
enclosures for electrical control gear against without breaking. One can expect the follow-
mechanical stress. The international standard ing maximum loads in practice:
IEC 62262 (corresponds to EN 62262) lists
10 degrees of protection: – up to IK05: blows with the hand or fist
– IK06: blows with a 500 g hammer
Degree of Impact energy from a distance of 20 cm
protection (Joule) – IK07: blows with a 500 g hammer
IK00 No impact resistance from a distance of 40 cm
IK01 Up to 0.15 – IK08: blows with a 1.7 kg hammer
IK02 Up to 0.20
from a distance of 30 cm
– IK09: blows with a 5 kg hammer
IK03 Up to 0.35
from a distance of 20 cm
IK04 Up to 0.50 – IK10: blow with a baseball bat,
IK05 Up to 0.70 projectiles, kicks
IK06 Up to 1.0
IK07 Up to 2.0
IK08 Up to 5.0
IK09 Up to 10.0
IK10 Up to 20.0
Cleanroom technology
Standardisation
For the operation of luminaires, automatic Please note: the values given in the table
circuit breakers with C characteristics are are intended as reference values only and
recommended. In case of multipolar circuit may deviate in individual cases. The specific
breakers, the values specified by the manu- range and type, as well as, the actual number
facturer must be reduced by 20 %. The of ballasts per luminaire must be taken into
levels indicated in the table refer to simulta- account. In case of metal halide lamps, the
neous switch-on at the mains voltage peak switch-on current is increased by ignition
with UN = 230 V. time shunting. In case of connection to circuit
breakers with B characteristics, transformers
should not be loaded above rating in order to
avoid false tripping.
Loading of automatic circuit breakers for electronic ballasts for fluorescent and
compact fluorescent lamps – maximum recommended number of electronic ballasts
per automatic circuit breaker
Electronic ballasts for T16 fluorescent lamps, not dimmable
(TRIDONIC PC T5 PRO range):
C10 C13 C16 C20 B10 B13 B16 B20
mm2 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5
1/14 W T16 46 80 80 140 23 40 40 70
2/14 W T16 46 80 80 140 23 40 40 70
3/14 W T16 30 46 50 64 15 23 25 32
4/14 W T16 30 46 50 64 15 23 25 32
1/21 W T16 46 80 86 98 23 40 43 49
2/21 W T16 46 78 80 100 23 39 40 50
1/28 W T16 44 78 80 90 22 39 40 45
2/28 W T16 18 28 30 36 9 14 15 18
1/35 W T16 46 80 80 140 23 40 40 70
2/35 W T16 20 30 30 44 10 15 15 22
1/24 W T16 46 80 80 140 23 40 40 70
2/24 W T16 30 50 50 64 15 25 25 32
1/39 W T16 30 40 50 60 15 20 25 30
2/39 W T16 18 28 30 36 9 14 15 18
1/54 W T16 30 46 50 80 15 23 25 40
2/54 W T16 14 20 24 30 7 10 12 15
1/49 W T16 30 46 50 58 15 23 25 29
2/49 W T16 18 28 30 36 9 14 15 18
1/80 W T16 18 28 30 36 9 14 15 18
Loading of automatic circuit breakers for electronic ballasts for fluorescent and
compact fluorescent lamps – maximum recommended number of electronic ballasts
per automatic circuit breaker
Electronic ballasts for T16 fluorescent lamps, Basic dimmable/DALI-dimmable
(TRIDONIC PCA T5 ECO/PCA T5 EXCEL one4all ranges):
C10 C13 C16 C20 B10 B13 B16 B20
mm2 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5
1/14 W T16 30 50 70 80 15 25 35 40
2/14 W T16 22 32 44 50 11 16 22 25
3/14 W T16 16 26 34 42 8 13 17 21
4/14 W T16 16 24 34 38 8 12 17 19
1/21 W T16 30 50 70 76 15 25 35 38
2/21 W T16 22 32 44 50 11 16 22 25
1/28 W T16 32 50 72 80 16 25 36 40
2/28 W T16 16 22 30 34 8 11 15 17
1/35 W T16 32 50 70 80 16 25 35 40
2/35 W T16 16 22 30 34 8 11 15 17
1/24 W T16 22 32 44 50 11 16 22 25
2/24 W T16 22 32 46 52 11 16 23 26
1/39 W T16 22 32 44 50 11 16 22 25
2/39 W T16 14 22 28 34 7 11 14 17
1/54 W T16 22 32 44 50 11 16 22 25
2/54 W T16 14 22 28 34 7 11 14 17
1/80 W T16 10 20 30 30 5 10 15 15
Loading of automatic circuit breakers for electronic ballasts for fluorescent and
compact fluorescent lamps – maximum recommended number of electronic ballasts
per automatic circuit breaker
Electronic ballasts for TC-L compact fluorescent lamps, non-dimmable
(TRIDONIC PC PRO FSD ranges):
C10 C13 C16 C20 B10 B13 B16 B20
mm2 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5
1/18 W TC-L 30 50 80 80 15 25 40 40
2/18 W TC-L 30 50 80 80 15 25 40 40
1/24 W TC-L 30 50 80 80 15 25 40 40
2/24 W TC-L 30 50 80 80 15 25 40 40
1/36 W TC-L 80 80 80 100 40 40 40 50
2/36 W TC-L 20 30 40 40 10 15 20 20
1/40 W TC-L 30 50 80 80 15 25 40 40
2/40 W TC-L 14 20 26 30 7 10 13 15
1/55 W TC-L 20 30 40 40 10 15 20 20
2/55 W TC-L 10 14 20 22 5 7 10 11
1/80 W TC-L 18 28 30 36 9 14 15 18
The type of automatic circuit breakers and Information about automatic circuit breakers
the corresponding maximum number of is available at the respective product page
luminaires are specified in Zumtobel’s online under:
catalogue. Moreover, the LED luminaire’s zumtobel.com/com-en/products
switch-on current and pulse width are also
indicated at the bottom of the table.
Impact on materials
No material is resistant to all chemical influ- The accompanying tables therefore only
ences. This is not really surprising, as there provide a brief overview of frequently en-
are so many chemicals and so many effects; countered applications and chemical impact.
in fact, they fill whole volumes with resist- If you are unsure or have specific ques-
ance tables. tions, your Zumtobel adviser will be happy
When assessing potential hazards, the to assist.
degree of saturation of chemical substances
and the ambient temperature must be taken
into account.
Excellent properties
PC PMMA CHEMO Polyester
IK code 08 03 07 03
UV resistance + ** ++ ++ ++
Shock resistance 6 Nm 0.2 Nm 4 Nm 0.35 Nm
Resistance to ageing +* ++ ++ ++
Silicone-free Yes Yes Yes Yes
Halogen-free Yes Yes Yes Yes
International Food Standards (IFS) certification Yes Yes Yes Yes
Glow-wire tested 850 °C 650 °C 850 °C 850 °C
Heat resistance of luminaire plastics 130 °C 90 °C* 122 °C
Flammability acc. to UL94 (ISO 60695) V2 HB HB HB
UV transmittance 89 % 91 % 89 %
Damp cellars –
Fodder kitchens
Breweries –
Meat-processing facilities –
Cheese dairies –
Dairies –
Bathrooms/shower rooms
Agricultural premises
Fodder preparation
Greenhouses
Locations exposed to fire hazards (only version with electronic ballast is fire resistant)
Woodworking
Paper processing –
Theatre workshops
Drying rooms
Garages
Underground garages
Car parks
Private garages
Vehicle depots
Outdoor facilities
Facilities on ramps (canopied)
Gateways (canopied)
Canopy roofs
Impact on materials
Acetone – – –
Aliphatic hydrocarbons
Ammonia 25 % –
Aniline – – – –
Aromatic hydrocarbons – –
Battery acid
Beer
Benzene – – –
Blood
Bromic acid – – – –
Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Carbon tetrachloride – –
Cresol – – – –
Dichloromethane – – –
Diesel fuel –
Dimethyl benzene – – –
Dioxane – –
Ether – –
Ethyl acetate – – –
Fats: animal –
Fats: mineral –
Fats: vegetable –
Four-star petrol – –
Fuel oil –
Glycerol
Glysantin®
Isopropyl alcohol –
Ketones – – –
Methyl alcohol – – –
Milk of lime
Petroleum ether
Phenol – – – –
Pyridine – – –
Regular petrol –
Seawater
Silicone oil
Soapsuds
Soda
Spirit of turpentine
Toluene – – –
Trichloroethane – –
Water up to 60 °C
160 %
= Enew
140 %
120 %
100 % = Em
80 % Example:
Luminaire maintenance: every year
60 % Room surface maintenance: every 3 years
Lamp replacement: every 3 years
40 % Faulty lamp replacement: immediately
20 %
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 years
Environmental conditions
In case you are not familiar with the application, the following standard
values apply; however, the tables below will help you calculate the accurate
maintenance factor according to formula (2).
According to CIE – volume 97, “Maintenance of indoor electric lighting systems”, as at 2005
T26 (low-loss ballast) triple-band fluor. lamp LLMF 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95
ZVEI 2005 LSF 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98
T26 (electronic ballast) triple-band fluor. lamp LLMF 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95
ZVEI 2005/CIE97:2005 LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99
T26 (electronic ballast) triple-band fluor. lamp, long-life LLMF 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98
Philips MASTER TL-D Xtreme (long life) LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
T26 (electronic ballast) triple-band fluor. lamp, long-life LLMF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.98
AURA Ultimate LL (long life) LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
T16 (electronic ballast) triple-band LLMF 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95
ZVEI 2005 LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99
T16 (electronic ballast) triple-band fluor. lamp, long-life LLMF 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.96
AURA SUPREME T5 HO LL (long life) LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
TC-S, TC-D, TC-T 5–26 W (low-loss ballast) LLMF 1.00 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.86
Compact fluorescent lamp LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97
ZVEI 2005
TC-SEL, TC-TEL 5–42 W (electronic ballast) LLMF 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.87
Compact fluorescent lamp LSF 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98
ZVEI 2005
TC-DEL 10–26 W (electronic ballast) LLMF 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.87
Compact fluorescent lamp LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98
ZVEI 2005
TC-L 18–36 W (low-loss ballast) LLMF 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.92
Compact fluorescent lamp LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
ZVEI 2005
TC-L 18–80 W (electronic ballast) LLMF 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.94
Compact fluorescent lamp LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99
ZVEI 2005
6000 8000 10 000 12 000 14 000 16 000 18 000 20 000 22 000 24 000 30 000 35 000 40 000 45 000
0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.90 0.70
0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
0.94 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.89
0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.91 0.80 0.50
0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.88
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98
Metal halide lamp Ceramic (50–150 W) LLMF 1.00 0.95 0.87 0.75 0.72
CIE97:2005 LSF 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98
Metal halide lamp Ceramic LLMF 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.91
Philips CDM-T 70 W/Elite LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Metal halide lamp Ceramic LLMF 1.00 0.93 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.80
Osram HCI-T 150 W/WDL PB LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99
Metal halide lamp Ceramic LLMF 1.00 0.96 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.87
Osram HCI 250 W PB LSF 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.94
Metal halide lamp Quartz (250/400 W) LLMF 1.00 0.98 0.95 0.90 0.87
CIE97:2005 LSF 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97
Metal halide lamp Quartz LLMF 0.99 0.98 0.92 0.88 0.85 0.80
Osram HQI-E 250 W/D LSF 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.91
Metal halide lamp Quartz LLMF 1.00 0.97 0.93 0.88 0.85 0.80
Osram HQI-E 400 W/D LSF 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.91
Metal halide lamp Quartz LLMF 1.00 0.97 0.92 0.87 0.83 0.77
Osram HQI-BT 400 W/N LSF 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.91
Metal halide lamp Quartz LLMF 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.93 0.92 0.86
Philips HPI-T Plus 250/400 W LSF 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98
Sodium vapour lamp 50/70 W LLMF 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.93
ZVEI 2005 LSF 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97
Sodium vapour lamp 150–400 W (standard lum. flux level) LLMF 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.93
ZVEI 2005 LSF 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97
Sodium vapour lamp 150–400 W (increased lum. flux level) LLMF 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96
ZVEI 2005 LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98
Sodium vapour lamp LLMF 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97
Philips SON(-T) PIA Plus 100–400 W LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
6000 8000 10 000 12 000 14 000 16 000 18 000 20 000 22 000 24 000 30 000 35 000 40 000 45 000
0.92 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.87
0.97 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.88 0.84 0.79 0.70
0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90
0.98 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.86 0.81 0.73
0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.89
0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.92 0.88 0.86 0.82 0.77 0.55 0.43
L95 @ 50 000 h LLMF 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97
LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
L90 @ 50 000 h LLMF 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.93
LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
L85 @ 50 000 h LLMF 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.90***
LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
L80 @ 50 000 h LLMF 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.88 0.86
LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
L75 @ 50 000 h LLMF 1.00 0.98 0.95 0.93 0.90 0.88 0.85 0.83
LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
L70 @ 50 000 h LLMF 0.99 0.97 0.94 0.91 0.88 0.85 0.82 0.79
LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
L65 @ 50 000 h LLMF 0.99 0.97 0.93 0.90 0.86 0.83 0.79 0.76
LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
L60 @ 50 000 h LLMF 0.99 0.96 0.92 0.88 0.84 0.80 0.76 0.72
LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
L55 @ 50 000 h LLMF 0.99 0.96 0.91 0.87 0.82 0.78 0.73 0.69
LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
L50 @ 50 000 h LLMF 0.99 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65
LSF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
*A
n LED luminous flux class is characterised by the useful service life Lx (basis selected: 50 000 h) at a drop in
luminous flux to x % (initial level = 100 %) and an ambient temperature of 25 °C.
Example: the LED luminous flux class at “L80 @ 50 000 h” describes a drop in luminous flux to 80 % (LLMF = 0.80)
at a useful service life of 50 000 h.
The maintenance factor values specified for an LED luminous flux class are intended to facilitate planning.
They indicate the prospective luminous flux changes over the course of time.
The maintenance factors for an assumed service life are available for planning purposes.
Please note: the known lamp maintenance factors LLMF and LSF are applied to LED modules, although these are
not lamps in the proper meaning of the term. LSF is assumed to be 1, as a total breakdown of the complete
LED module can be neglected for planning purposes.
The levels specified are in line with the drafts for IEC 62717 that have not yet been completed at the time of
going to press.
40 000 45 000 50 000 55 000 60 000 65 000 70 000 75 000** 80 000 85 000 90 000 95 000 100 000
0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.90
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
LED luminaires can be compared by finding the matching “LLMF and service life” pair of values
for the “Lx @ 50 000 h” class in the same line, with LLMF x 100 corresponding to the luminous flux
component (in %).
Example:
*** L80 @ 50 000 h corresponds to L70 @ 75 000 h
*** L90 @ 35 000 h corresponds to L85 @ 50 000 h
Environment type VC C N S VC C N S VC C
Luminaire type
Batten lum. with open light distribution 0.98 0.95 0.92 0.88 0.96 0.93 0.89 0.83 0.95 0.91
Reflector exposed above 0.96 0.95 0.91 0.88 0.95 0.90 0.86 0.83 0.94 0.87
(self-cleaning effect)
Reflector enclosed above 0.95 0.93 0.89 0.83 0.94 0.89 0.81 0.72 0.93 0.84
(no self-cleaning effect)
Enclosed IP2X 0.94 0.92 0.87 0.83 0.94 0.88 0.82 0.77 0.93 0.85
Dust-proof IP5X 0.94 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.96 0.94 0.90 0.86 0.92 0.92
Indirect luminaires 0.94 0.92 0.89 0.85 0.93 0.86 0.81 0.74 0.91 0.81
From CIE publication 97 “Maintenance of indoor electric lighting systems”, dated 2005, ICBN 3 900 734 34 8
Ambient conditions: VC = very clean, C = clean, N = normal, S = soiled
From CIE publication 97 “Maintenance of indoor electric lighting systems”, dated 2005, ISBN 3 900 734 34 8
The figures in the table above apply to reflection factors 70/50/20 and a medium-sized room (k = 2.5)
Ambient conditions: VC = very clean, C = clean, N = normal, S = soiled
N S VC C N S VC C N S VC C N S
0.87 0.80 0.94 0.89 0.84 0.78 0.93 0.87 0.82 0.75 0.92 0.85 0.79 0.73
0.83 0.79 0.92 0.84 0.80 0.75 0.91 0.82 0.76 0.71 0.87 0.79 0.74 0.68
0.74 0.64 0.91 0.80 0.69 0.59 0.89 0.77 0.64 0.84 0.87 0.74 0.61 0.52
0.79 0.73 0.91 0.83 0.77 0.71 0.90 0.81 0.75 0.68 0.89 0.79 0.73 0.65
0.88 0.83 0.93 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.92 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.92 0.90 0.84 0.79
0.73 0.65 0.77 0.88 0.66 0.57 0.86 0.73 0.60 0.51 0.85 0.70 0.55 0.45
Daylight-based control: the lamps switch on automatically when there is too little daylight available.
Data is based on the assumption that there is sufficient available daylight for half the year.
From CIE publication 97 “Maintenance of indoor electric lighting systems”, dated 2005
Design tools
9
The Lighting Handbook
207
Design process
Design tools
Requirement Research projects, studies, DALEC
Planning Online catalogue, QuickCalc, system configurators, LM Energy,
DIALux, Relux, ecoCALC, VIVALDI visualisation
Checklists
The five steps of lighting design = help for structuring the lighting design scheme
From experience we know that usually Understanding this task will allow for proper
Step 1 = Determine lighting requirements, development of a well thought-out lighting
is not taken into account sufficiently. solution based on the quality characteristics
The checklist below should help the user of lighting (page 12) and project-specific
to consider key questions for clarifying basic requirements.
requirements.
Underlying conditions
Utilisation of rooms
Size and height of room
Ceiling structure
Reflection factors
Window areas
Doors, passageways, circulation areas
Multi-task areas
Arrangement and material of furniture
Protection types (foreign bodies and humidity)
Protection classes (electrical installations)
Influence by chemicals
Fire protection
Emergency lighting
Energy consumption limits (kWh/year)
Maximum power requirement (W/m2)
Budget for initial installation
Checklists
Potential savings
Checklists
1. Increased productivity
➝
According to various studies, an individual’s productivity can be
significantly improved by an upgraded lighting solution (e.g. research by
TU Ilmenau, AIF no. 9955).
2. Fewer errors
➝
According to various studies, people’s error rate can be minimised by
an upgraded lighting solution (e.g. research by TU Ilmenau, AIF no. 9955).
3. Increased alertness
➝
The human physiology is decoded step-by-step, allowing to perfectly adjust
the lighting to the individual (e.g. doctoral thesis by Susanne Fleischer,
ETH Zürich).
4. Enhanced sense of wellbeing
➝
Pleasant brightness levels and personal control can have a positive impact
on an individual’s sense of wellbeing (e.g. Light Right Consortium).
Potential savings
4. Additional arguments
Programs
VIVALDI
VIVALDI is our interactive tool for designing Visualisations that let you
lighting scenes and designing dynamic experience light
lighting concepts. In the presentation with VIVALDI, customers
can see at a glance how the different colour
– VIVALDI uses sketches or images from temperatures -matched to the daylight curve
lighting calculation programs have a positive effect on the office ambience.
– Individual light sources can be intuitively Using the controllers and detailed settings
controlled in intensity and colour using available in VIVALDI, the the presentation
sliders can be interactively changed and adjusted at
– As regards images from calculation any time. Substantial potential savings are
programs, details on illuminance and possible if the solution is not operated
luminance levels as well as on energy constantly at 100 % and the luminaires are
consumption are given in real time assigned dimming curves in the course of
– Changes in lighting scenes are displayed the day.
in real time
– Dynamic sequences within the scenes
are interactively controlled via timelines
– Daylight sequences can be taken into
account so that daylight and artificial
lighting can be dynamically adjusted over
the course of the day
VIVALDI simulation: a cold-white A lot of daylight enters through Warm-white light colours and
lighting scene with high luminous the windows during the day. reduced luminous intensities in
intensities helps wake up VIVALDI calculates the potential the evening help stabilise the
employees. savings achieved by dimming natural day-night rhythm.
the luminaires.
Programs
VIVALDI facade
Visualisation on the basis of a photo You can download VIVALDI for free from
A new VIVALDI module allows rapid and easy zumtobel.com/VIVALDI
design of outdoor lighting concepts. This is Its use is explained in short video tutorials
based on a photo of a facade or an aerial that are available via the help function.
photo. Once an image has been imported to
VIVALDI, luminaires can be dragged onto the
facade directly from the online product
catalogue and arranged as desired. The light
distribution of the luminaire is then shown in
the photo. The luminaires can be dimmed or
the light colour changed with sliders and it is
even possible to create dynamic processes
with timelines. VIVALDI hereby always keeps
an eye on the solution’s energy consumption.
Programme
LM Energy
ecoCALC
QuickCalc
QuickCalc Mobile
The mobile version of QuickCalc makes Based on product data available in the
this intuitive lighting calculation program mobile e-catalogue, QuickCalc Mobile needs
available at any time, anywhere. just a few steps to calculate how many lumi-
This tried-and-tested program by Zumtobel naires are required to achieve the necessary
has been optimised for mobile terminal illuminance level at a given room size.
devices, ensuring that users can now make For any number of luminaires specified,
rough calculations not only at the office, the program will calculate the illuminance
but also directly at the construction site. level that can be achieved.
The calculation program opens Now enter the length, width The number of luminaires
as soon as you click the QuickCalc and height of the room. required will now be calculated,
icon in the online product and a PDF file can be created
catalogue. from the calculation.
ecoCALC light
Light enough for the cloud The luminous intensity can also be calcu-
ecoCALC light can compare up to three sim- lated directly in ecoCALC light because we
ple lighting solutions online and all necessary integrate the familiar QuickCalc from the
inputs can be made on one page. product pages into the application. This way
Results can be achieved with so few entries it can be ensured that the solutions really are
because ecoCALC light works with the comparable.
product data from the online catalogue, cal- All of the results can then be shown on
culates maintenance intervals automatically a single page and it is of course possible to
and saves typical settings as default values. enlarge graphics and generate a printout.
The unique features of ecoCALC are But the most important thing is that you
therefore retained and a luminous intensity can share your project with colleagues or
curve can still be output, for example, whilst customers by simply sending them a link –
maintenance costs are calculated with regard no installation is necessary.
to the manufacturer’s data for the lamps and ecocalclight.zumtobel.com/app/#/
luminaires. A selection of typical existing
luminaires is also provided.
DALEC
Online catalogue
Zumtobel’s online product catalogue has The system supports iPhones, iPads as
been optimised for access via mobile well as Android-based mobile phones and
devices, enabling users to directly access tablets. Access is, however, also possible
information on the complete product range using Blackberry devices OS 6 and higher,
anywhere and at any time, by means of smart as well as other current smart phones, such
phones and tablets. as the Nokia S60, for instance.
To this end, all you need to do is go to In the mobile version, too, products can
http://mobile.zumtobel.com (or the page of be accessed directly via a quicklink.
the respective country, e.g. http://mobile. To do so, all you need to do is enter
zumtobel.co.uk) via the mobile device’s http://mobile.zumtobel.com followed by
browser. As this is not an app, no software the respective order number
needs to be installed, and access is possible
from various devices.
QR code
2D CAD data is available in the online cata- 3D CAD data is available in the online cata-
logue. The CAD data can be found in the logue. The CAD data can be found in the
download area for the respective product in download area of the relevant product in
a DWG format. REVIT format – if this is already available for
The complete library of data in an DWG this product group.
and DXF format can be retrieved on the The complete library of data in REVIT and
homepage under “SERVICE” as well as ARCHICAD format can be retrieved on the
“DOWNLOADS AND SOFTWARE”. homepage under “SERVICE” as well as
zumtobel.com/com-en/downloads.html#2D-CAD “DOWNLOADS AND SOFTWARE”.
zumtobel.com/com-en/service.html#revit
zumtobel.com/com-en/downloads.html#archicad
Map of Light
zumtobel.com
ISBN 978-3-902940-72-8