MS

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f q f ljz
o

s] tkfO{+ labfdf 3'Dg hfFb} x'g'x'G5 <

♦
@)!$ av]{ c+s -h"g_
jif{ $ c+s ^)
cd]l/sfaflx/ / leqsf] ofqf

o;k6s

g]kfnsf] eStk'/l:yt Goftkf]n dlGb/ . tl:a/M ;Gtf]if kf]v/]n

k[i7

o; c+sdf s] s] <
(What is inside ?)

g b]zleq / aflx/ ofqf==========!

(Travelling outside and h"g dlxgf nfu]kl5 w]/} :s"n, ofqfsf nflu rgfvf] tof/L cd]l/sL kf;kf]6{ k|of]u
inside the US) sn]h / ljZjljBfnox? cfjZos x'G5 . cd]l/sfaflx/ ug'{k5{ . kf;kf]6{ g} ofqfsf
g rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb=========% labf eP . :s"n labfdf 3'Dg / leqsf] ofqfsf] tof/Laf/] nflu rflxg] sfuhft xf],
(Most common English hfgsf] ;+Vof a9\5 . oxfF n]lvPsf] 5M h;n] tkfO{+sf] kl/ro lbG5
words) ljb]z hfg'k/] xftdf kf;kf]6{ ;/sf/sf] ;"rgf / cd]l/sL gful/s xf] eGg]
g s6g SofG8L s] xf] <========% jf 6«fen 8s'd]G6 (Travel s'g} b]zsf] cj:yfsf sf/0f lrgfpF5 .
(What is Cotton Candy?) Document) / vNtLdf qm]l86 ToxfF hfg] jf k'u]sf cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqfno
g sljx¿nfO{ ;"rgf=============% sf8{ eP eOxfNof] eGg] cd]l/sL jfl;Gbf jf -l8kf6{d]G6 ckm :6]6_ /
(Notice for poets) xf]nf . sf8{df k};f / uf8Ldf gful/ssf] ;'/Iffsf vflt/ cd]l/sfsf b"tfjf;x?n] dfq
g ljljw ;dfrf/====================^ t]n ePkl5 cd]l/sfe/ ofqf ;/sf/n] :jf:Yo jf ;'/Iff kf;kf]6{ hf/L ug{ jf xf]÷xf]Og
(Miscellaneous news) eOxfN5 h:tf] nfU5 . s'/f ;ts{tfsf nflu ;"rgf hf/L egL k|dfl0ft ug{ ;S5g\ .
g lzz'sf rlr{t gfd‘!#========^ ;xL xf] Û t/ xf]Og klg Û u5{ . o;sf] hfgsf/L :6]6 w]/} /fi6« k|j]z jf 5f8\g
(Popular Baby Names ‘13) s]xL hfgsf/L eO/fv] w]/}nfO{ l8kf6{d]G6 (State Department) cflwsfl/s kf;kf]6{ rflxG5 .
g d /fHo ;/sf/ x'F============& ;lhnf] x'G5 . ofqf ;xh eP sf] j]a;fO6 x]g'{k5{ . s]xL b]zn] hGdbtf{ k|df0fkq,
(I am a State Government) dfq kf] 3'Dg uPsf] /dfOnf] s] 6«fen 8s'd]G6 rflxG5 < 8«fOe/ nfO;]G; x]/]/ k|j]z lbg]
g gful/s k|Zg–pQ/=============* x'G5 . xf], To;f] eP cflv/ s] cd]l/sL gful/sn] u/] klg xjfO{ofqf tyf
(Civic Test - One Q/A) rfxL ug'{k5{ < cd]l/sfaflx/ hfg / lkmg{ afFsL csf]{ k]hdf

cd]l/sf lkmbf{
;a} jf
cd]l/sLnfO{
kf;kf]6{
clgjfo{
x'G5 .
olb tkfO{+ e"dL jf ;d'b|af6
ofqf ub}{ x'g'x'G5 eg] cd]l/sf
lkmbf{ tkfO{+n] gful/stf /
kl/rosf] k|df0f k]z ug'{k5{ .
lskmfotL l6s6
xjfO{–ofqfsf] l6s6 cflbsf]
hfgsf/L lbg] ljleGg j]a;fO6
5g\M Expedia, Orbitz jf Trav-
elocity . t/ Kayak.com nfO{
lgs} /fd|f] dflgG5 . oL
j]a;fO6afx]s Mobissimo.
com / DoHop.com n] yk
hfgsf/L lbG5g\ .
afnaflnsfaf/] s] x'G5 <
s'g} b]z k|j]z ubf{
afnaflnsf;Fu cfˆgf] gftf
v'nfpg] sfuhft b]vfpg
cfjZos x'G5 . afnaflnsfsf]
ckx/0f x'g] jf ePsf
36gfsf sf/0f k|df0f
vf]Hg] ul/G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf
gftf v'Ng] jf c?sf] cfkm";Fu
ofqfdf gfgL eP, tkfO{+nfO{
lhDdf nufPsf] d~h'/Lgfdf
cfjZos x'g;S5 .
kf;kf]6{sf] Dofb
s'g} b]zdf cd]l/sL
gful/sn] ofqf z'? u/]sf]
^ dlxgf;Dd pgsf] kf;kf]6{
sfd nfU5 .
o:tf] ljifosf] yk hfgsf/L
:yfgLo b"tfjf;af6 klg lng
;lsG5 .
cfktdf s] ug'{x'G5 <
hxfF uP klg cfkm"glhssf]
cd]l/sL b"tfjf; jf
sG;'n]6sf] ;Dks{ hfgsf/L
lnP/ hfg'xf];\ . b"tfjf;,
sG;'n]6 / sG;'n/ sfof{nodf
sG;'n/ sd{rf/Lx? ;xfotf–
sf nflu & lbg @$ 3G6f
tDtof/ a;]sf x'G5g\ . o:tf
sd{rf/Lx? c? d'n'sdf dfq
n n
ofqfdf afwf cfO/x] eg] s]
dHhf < To;}n] tof/ eP/
lg:sbf cK7\of/f
cfOkb}{gg\ . tof/L klg
ljleGg tl/sfn] ug{
;lsG5 . s]xL hfGg}k5{ .
n n
xf]Og, /fhwfgL jfl;+u6g
l8;Ldf x'G5g\ .
tkfO{+ cGo b]zsf] ofqfdf
x'g'x'G5 / cfkt k/]sf] eP jf
tkfO{+;Fu ;Dks{ u/fpg' k/],
tkfO{+sf] kl/jf/n] /fhwfgL
jfl;+u6gl:yt …clkm; ckm
cf]e/l;h l;l6hG; ;le{;];Ú
(Office of
Overseas
Citizens
Services) gfds
sfof{nodf
;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . pSt
sfof{nosf b'O{6f kmf]g–gDa/
5g\, sfof{no–;dodf ;Dks{
x'g ;Sg] !–***–$)&–$&$&
/ sfof{no–;doeGbf
c? a]nf ;Dks{ x'g;Sg]
@)@–^$&–%@@% x'g\ .
:6]6 l8kf6{d]G6n] o:tf
;"rgf tkfO{+ ePsf] b]zsf]
sG;'n/ sfof{nonfO{ lbG5 .
sG;'n/sf sd{rf/Lx?n] tkfO{+
sxfF x'g'x'G5 eGg] kQf–
nufpF5g\, tkfO{+sf] va/
lbG5g\ / olb tkfO{+ rfxg'x'G5
eg] tkfO{sf] ;Gb]z kl/jf/;Dd
kmsf{pF5g\ . o:tf] ;Gb]z
cfbfg–k|bfg ubf{ uf]kgLotf
Vofn ul/G5 .
uf8L xfFs]/ hfg] eP
uf8L xfFs]/ hfg] eP,
cGt/f{li6«o rfns cg'dlt
(International Driving Permit;
IDP) rflxg ;S5 . w]/} b]zn]
cd]l/sLsf] rfns cg'dlt–
kqnfO{ dfGotf lb+b}gg\ .
ToxfFs} rfns cg'dlt–kq /
ladf geO{ uf8L rnfpg kfOFb}
g . cfkm" hfg'cl3 ToxfF
@
rfns–cg'dltsf] s:tf]
@)!$ h"g, jif{ $ c+s ^)
Joj:yf 5 egL hfGg
b"tfjf;df a'‰g'xf];\ .
nfdf] ;do;Dd c? b]zdf
a:g] of]hgf 5 eg] :yfgLo
rfns cg'dlt–kq lnFbf /fd|f]
x'G5 . lsgeg] nfdf] a;fOsf
nflu cGt/f{li6«o rfns
cg'dltn] sfd gug{ ;S5 .
slxn]sfxL cd]l/sL rfns
cg'dlt–kq / cGt/f{li6«o
rfns cg'dltnfO{ ;DalGwt
b]vfpFbf dfq nfdf] ;do k|of]u
ug{ ;lsG5 .
aflx/ a:bf cfkm"n] rfns
cg'dlt–kq gjLs/0f ug'{ 5 c+u|]hL–g]kfnL,
eg] cfˆgf] /fHosf] df]6/
e]Osn ljefu (Department g]kfnL–c+u|]hL
of Motor Vehicles; DMV) df l8S;g/L
;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\ . English-Nepali,
;fdfg r':t ldnfpg'xf];\
Nepali-English
● cfkm"n] af]Sg] emf]nf jf cGo Dictionary
;fdu|L xn'sf] agfpg'xf];\ .
lxF8\bf ;lhnf] xf];\ / rflxPsf
a]nf xft vfnL xf];\ . XofG8–
Sof/L (Hand Carry) 5l/tf]
x'g'k5{ . dlxnfn] xftdf
af]Sg] emf]nfdf >[+uf/sf ;fdfg
jf cTofjZos lrh lhk–ns
(Ziploc) df af]Sg'xf];\ . tL
;fdfg Pp6f Ps ;o u|fd jf
ldlnln6/ dfq x'g\ .
● yf]/} ;+Vof jf dfqfdf dxFuf
;fdfg af]Sg'xf];\ . To:tf • c+u|]hLaf6 g]kfnL !@ xhf/
;fdfgx? c?n] e]6\g] jf zAbsf] cy{ / g]kfnLaf6
b]Vg] u/L g/fVg'xf];\ . c+u|]hL !% xhf/ zAbsf] cy{
● sltko 7fpFdf tkfO{+sf] ePsf] .
kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhft jf cGo • %)$ k[i7sf] .
• d"No !^ 8n/ .
j:t' n'sfpg' kg]{ x'G5 .
● kl/ro–kq, l6s6 / c? lstfa rflxPdf
dxÎjk"0f{ sfuhft cfˆgf (If you want to buy
this book, visit fol-
xftn] e]l6/xg] 7fpFdf
lowing website)M
/fVg'xf];\ . http://gyanjyotikendra.org
k|ltlnlk -kmf]6f]slk_ 5 t < df uP/ ‘k':tssf] dfu’ jf
cfkt cj:yf jf x/fPdf Order Books df lSns
rflxg] ePsfn] ofqfsf ;a} ug'{xf];\ . ToxfF qm]l86÷
sfuhftx?sf @–@ k|lt kmf]6f] 8]la6–sf8{ jf r]sdfkm{t
slk agfpg'xf];\ . Ps k|lt lstfa kfpg] tl/sf
afFsL csf]{ k]hdf pNn]v 5 .
#
3/, ;fyL jf gft]bf/ sxfF
@)!$ h"g, jif{ $ c+s ^)
5f8\g'xf];\ . cfkm" sxfF uPsf],
sxfF a:g], / s;/L ;Dks{
ug]{ eGg]af/] sDtLdf hfgsf/L
lbFbf ;fx|} /fd|f] x'G5 .
csf]{ k|lt cfˆgf] ofqfdf
af]Sg] ;Ssn /fv]eGbf leGg
7fpFdf af]Sg'xf];\ . kmf]6f]slk
agfpg] sfuhftx? oL x'g\M
● kf;kf]6{sf] kl/ro v'Ng]
kfgf (Passport ID page) .
● ljb]zsf] le;f -5 eg]_ .
● ofqf ljj/0f (Itinerary) .
● xf]6nsf] sfuh (Hotel
confirmation) .
● xjfO{ l6s6 .
● rfns cg'dlt–kq .
● ofqfdf nfg] ldNg] qm]l86
sf8{ .
● ofqfsf nflu vr{ lglDt
agfOPsf] r]s (traveler’s
check) sf] l;l/on gDa/ .
vr{ar{sf] rfFhf]kfFhf]
● ofqfdf hfg'cl3 cfkm"
hfg] b]zdf cd]l/sL d'b|fsf]
;6xL b/ yfxf kfpg'xf];\ .
● cfkm" lx+8\g'cl3 cfkm"n]
sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf] a}+s, qm]l86
sf8{ sDkgL jf cGo jLlQo
;+:yfnfO{ cfˆgf] ljb]z–
ofqfaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'xf];\ .
● ;se/ gub af]Sb}
gaf]Sg'xf];\ . 6«fen;{ r]s
jf ToxfF rNg] qm]l86 sf8{
af]Sg'xf];\ . lx+8\g'cl3 sf8{
rNg]÷grNg] t a'‰g} k5{ .
● vfFrf] k/]kl5 dfq 6«fen;{
r]s ;f6\g'xf];\ .
● k};f ltg]{ a]nfdf w]/} gub
glgsfNg'xf];\ .
:yfgLo P]g–sfg'g / eG;f/
sf lgodsf] hfgsf/L
tkfO{+ cd]l/sL gful/s eP
klg hxfF hfg'x'G5, ToxfFsf]
sfg'g–P]g–lgod dfGg'k5{ .
ljb]zL sfg'g / Gofok|0ffnL
cfˆgf] ;+;f/eGbf lgs} km/s
x'g;S5 . To;}n] ToxfF s:tf
n n
cd]l/sfleq kfOg] ;f];n
;]So'l/6L ;'ljwf /
d]l8s]o/n] cd]l/sfaflx/
;'ljwf lbFb}gg\ . o:t}
cfjZos kg{ ;Sg] cf}ifwL
lsGg gkfOg ;S5 .
n n
lgod 5g\ jf s:tf 5}gg\,
hfg]s} x'g'k5{ . olb tkfO{+n]
ToxfFsf] lgod tf]8\g'eof],
tkfO{+sf] cd]l/sL kf;kf]6{n]
kqmfp x'gaf6 jf cleof]uaf6
arfpg s'g} d2t ub}{g, clg
b"tfjf;n] h]nd'St u/fpg
;Sb}g .
tkfO{+sf] :jf:Yo
s'g} b]z hfg ToxfF vf;
vf]kx? cfjZos x'G5g\ .
s'g} b]z hfFbf ToxfF k]z ug{
vf]ksf] cGt/f{li6«o k|df0fkq
(International Certificate of
Vaccination) cfjZos x'G5,
h;nfO{ kx]+nf] sf8{ (Yellow
Card) klg elgG5 .
s'g} b]z eP/ hfFbf jf k'Ubf
tL b]zdf pSt k|df0fkq jf
:jf:Yo k/LIf0f x'g cfjZos
x'G5 . cfkm" lx+8\g'cl3 cfˆgf]
ofqfdf kg]{ / k'Ug] b]zsf
nflu rflxg] vf]k cflbsf]
hfgsf/L / ljb]zL b"tfjf;df
;d]t a'‰g'k5{ .
:jf:Yo–lj1x?n] vf;
b]zsf] ofqfsf nflu cfjZos
vf]ksf] l;kmfl/z ug{
;S5g\ .
cd]l/sfsf]
:jf:Yo–;+:yf
;]G6;{ km/
l8lhh
sG6«f]n (Centers
for Disease Con-
trol; CDC) / ljZj
:jf:Yo ;+u7g
(World Health
Organization; WHO) n]
ljb]zofqfdf ckgfpg] lgod /
vf]k hfgsf/L lbg] u5{g\ .
:jf:Yo–;xfotf kfpg
lrlsT;s jf c:ktfn sxfF
x'g ;S5g\ < cfˆgf :jf:Yo–
hfgsf/L ;fydf lnP/ hfg'kg]{
x'g;S5 . ToxfF pkrf/ vfFrf]
k/] ;lhnf] x'G5 . tkfO{+sf]
:jf:Yo–ladfn] ljb]zdf u/]sf]
pkrf/sf] vr{ a]xf]5{ ls
a]xf]b}{g < of] a'‰g] ljifo xf] .
w]/} ladfn] k/b]zdf pkrf/–
vr{ ga]xf]g]{ ePsfn] 5f]6f]
cjlwsf nflu o:tf] ;]jfsf
nflu ladf lsGg kfOG5 .
cfkm"n] s'g} cf}ifwL
vfg]÷lng] u/]sf] eP, ofqfdf
k'Ug] u/L n}hfg' a'l4dQfk"0f{
sfd x'G5 . ofqfaf6 lkmg{
otfptf ePsf v08df rflxg]
u/L yf]/} a9L ;+Vofdf cf}ifwL
;fy} n}hfg'k5{ . cf}ifwLnfO{
cfˆg} 8Aafdf /fVg] / 8fS6/n]
n]v]sf] sfuh -tkfO{+n]
af]s]sf] cf}ifwL vfg] tkfO{+ g}
xf] eGg] n]v]sf] sfuh gaf]Sbf
;d:of kg{ ;S5 . s'g}
b]zdf tkfO{+sf cf}ifwL
k|ltalGwt x'g ;S5g\ ._ ;fy}
eP w]/} ;lhnf] x'G5 . cf}ifwL
cfkm";Fu} /xg] emf]nf jf Aofudf
x'g'k5{ . o;f] ubf{ x/fpg] /
l9nf] cfpg] 8/af6 cfkm" d'St
/xg ;lsG5 .
tkfO{+sf] kmfd]{;L jf
lrlsT;snfO{ cGoq hfFbf
s'g gfdn] Tof] cf}ifwL kfpg
;lsPnf, Tof] ;f]Wg'xf];\ /
n]Vg'xf];\ .
● ofqfdf lgb|f nfUbf
a]nfavt ;'Tg'xf];\ .
● ;do x]/]/ cf}ifwL
vfg'xf];\ .
● kof{Kt kfgL lkpg'xf];\ .
● cfFvf, gfs jf d'v
g5'g'xf];\ .
● ofqfsf nflu xftdf
dNg] :oflg6fOh/ (sanitiser)
af]Sg'xf];\ . zf}r cflb–
kl5 xft wf]P klg xftdf
dNg'xf];\ .

● k]o kbfy{ dfUbf
…a/kmsf 6'qmf gxflnlbg'xf];\Ú
eGg'xf];\ .
● Ps 3G6fdf Ps k6s
p7]/ lx+8\g'xf];\ .
cfkm" hfg] b]zaf/] cd]l/sL
ljb]z dGqfnon] s] eg]sf] 5
eGg] hfGg :6]6 l8kf6{d]G6sf]
a]j;fO6 x]g{ h?/L x'G5 .
oL j]a;fO6x¿
ofqfsf nflu tripadvisor.
com, fodors.com, frommers.
com, lonelyplanet.com h:tf
j]a;fO6sf ;'emfj lgs}
;xof]uL dflgG5g\ .
oL j]a;fO6sf km/s nlIft
;d"x 5g\ . fodors.com wgL
/ kfsf] pd]/sf ofq', lone-
lyplanet.com n] o'jf ofq'nfO{
nlIft u5{ . cruisecritic.com
df kfgLhxfh, flyertalk.com
df xjfO{–ofqf, chowhound.
com tyf roadfood.com
vfgf / superfuture.com df
ofqf;DaGwL ;a} hfgsf/L
kfOG5 .
Anudf cfˆgf cg'ej
n]Vg]x? tkfO{+nfO{ ;xof]uL x'g
;S5g\ . pgsf cg'ejn] cfkm"
hfg] 7fpFaf/] a'‰g ;lhnf]
x'G5, h:tf]M zfsfxf/L vfgf
sxfF kfOG5 < cflb .
3/sf] /Iff
cfkm" ofqfdf lg:sg] x'Fbf
3/sf] ;'/Iffsf] lrGtf
;a}nfO{ x'G5 . o;}n] a]nfavt
lr7L–kq /flvlbg l5d]sL,
;fyL, gft]bf/nfO{ eGg'xf];\ .
kqsf] 9\jfªdf vrfvr kq
el/P, 3/df sf]xL /x]g5 eGg]
s'/f rf]/x?n] yfxf kfpF5g\ .
b]zleqsf] a;ofqf
cd]l/sfleqsf nflu
d]ufa; (Megabus) / af]N6a;
(Boltbus) sf] ofqf /fd|} x'G5 .
af]N6a;nfO{ u|]xfpG8 (Grey-
hound) sf] Ps c+zsf ?kdf
rnfOPsf] a; ;]jf xf] .
n n
xf]6ndf a:bf jf vfgf vfFbf
;]jf ug]{nfO{ as; -l6K;_
lbg] rng cd]l/sfdf klg
5 . p8';sf] ;d:of oxfFsf
;fgf–7"nf zx/df b]lvPsf
5g\ . xf]6ndf a:bf xfdLn]
o:tf] ;d:ofaf/] hfGg}k5{ .
n n
d]ufa;df dWo–klZrd,
pQ/–k"j{ cd]l/sf tyf k"jL{
Sofg8f;Dd hfg ;lsG5 eg]
af]N6a;n] pQ/–k"jL{
cd]l/sL zx/df k'Ug
;lsG5 . d]ufa;sf] PstkmL{
ofqfsf] l6s6 slxn]sfxL !
8n/df kfOG5, ;w}+h;f] o;sf]
d"No #) 8n/eGbf w]/} k5{ .
s]xL ;fdu|L
● kmf]6f] lvRg Sofd/f jf
/fd|f] :df6{kmf]g xf];\ . kmf]6f]
eg] cfˆgf ;fdfgx?sf] klg
lvRg'xf];\ .
● b'O{ lkm6 hlt 8S6 6]k
(Duct tape) k]lG;n jf dfs{/df
a]/]/ af]Sg'xf];\ .
;f];n ldl8ofdf kmf]6f]
ofqfdf knkn kmf]6f]
cfO/Xof] eg] tkfO{+ 3/df
gePsf] rf]/x?n] hfgsf/L
kfpF5g\ . ofqf ;s]kl5 kmf]6f]
cknf]8 ubf{ s] g} lau|G5 / <
ofqfdf PSn} eP kl/jf/nfO{
/ kl/jf/;lxt eP
gft]bf/ jf ;fyLefO{nfO{
cfˆgfaf/]df hfgsf/L lbFb}
$
@)!$ h"g, jif{ $ c+s ^)
ug'{k5{ . o;sf nflu
cd]l/sfleq kmf]g sflkm 5
eg] cd]l/sfaflx/ :sfOk
(Skype) ;aeGbf ;:tf] ;Dks{
ug]{ dfWod xf] . cfOkmf]g
h:tf ;fwg eg] ofqfdf w]/}
pkof]uL x'G5g\ .
xf]6n ;a} vfnsf
cd]l/sfleq xf]6n jf df]6n
;:tf–dxFuf ;a} vfnsf 5g\ .
xf]6nx? w]/} rfF8f] jf slxn]
sfxLF clGtd ;dodf l6s6
ln+bf ;:tf] kg{ ;S5g\ .
xf]6ndf p8';sf] ;d:of eg]
cd]l/sfdf klg 5 . To;}n]
s'g 7fpFdf p8';sf] ;d:of 5
eGg]af/] hfgsf/L lng bedbu-
gregistry.com x]g'{xf];\ .
xf]6ndf a:bf jf
/]i6'F/fx?df vfgf vfFbf ;]jf
ug]{ dflg;nfO{ as; (Tips)
lbg] rng 5 . of] klg e'Ng
gx'g] x'G5 .
vfgf ;:tf]
cd]l/sfleq vfgf ;:tf]
dflgG5 . cfkm"nfO{
dgkg]{ vfgf kfpg] 7fpF klg
x'g;S5g\ . o;sf]
vf]hL OG6/g]6sf] d2taf6
ug{ ;lsG5 .
ofqfaf/] hfgsf/L lng
tnsf j]a;fO6 x]g{ ;lsG5 .
;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lx¿M
● http://travel.state.gov/
● http://content.time.com/
● traveltips.usatoday.com/
%
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 28
@)!$ h"g, jif{ $ c+s ^)
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ sl/a # xhf/ zAb eP k'U5,
tLdWo]sf zAbsf] c7\7fO;f}+ ;"rL -efu @*_
• care for :
gfd– x]/rfx, jf:tf, rf;f] .
lqmof– rf;f] lng', x]/rfx
ug'{, /]vb]v ug'{, lrGtf÷rf;f]
lng' .
• career :
gfd– k]zf, Joj;fo, hLljsf,
j]u, hLjgrof{, hLjg–
ofqf, sfo{hLjg, sd{qmd,
hLjgj[QfGt, hLjg ufyf .
lqmof– b|'t ultdf hfg' .
• careful :
ljz]if0f– ;ts{, rgfvf],
nx} Û lglZrGt, 6f7f], tbf?s,
;fjwfg, hfu?s .
lqmof–ljz]if0f– ;fjwfgsf
;fy .
• careless :
ljz]if0f– lgl:kmqmL, 9'Ss,
a]jf:tf, k|dQ, xf]:Nofª,
s6g SofG8L
(Cotton Candy)
xfdLn] hfg]s} vfg]s'/f
lrgLnfO{ ?jf -skf;_ h:tf]
agfP/ cd]l/sf, o'/f]kdf
vfOG5 . of] g]kfn, ef/t,
e"6fg cflbdf klg k|rlnt
5 . o;nfO{ c+u|]hLdf s6g
SofG8L (Cotton Candy)
elgG5 . g]kfnLdf st}–st}
…skf; rsn]6Ú elgg] o;df
lrgL / vfgldNg] /+u x'G5
eg] lrgL sd, xfjf a9L
x'G5 .
emf/flt?jf, lgw{Ss, x':;",
a]xf];L, unt, sd, c;fjwfg .
• Carlos :
gfd– cd]l/sfnufotsf
klZrdf b]zdf k'?ifsf]
k|rlnt Ps gfd, sfnf]{; .
• carpet :
gfd– b/L, un}+rf, /f8L, sfk]{6,
;'s'n, u'Gb|L, nDk6 .
lqmof– 9fSg', cf]5\ofpg' .
• carrot :
gfd– ufh/, k|nf]eg .
• carry :
gfd– Ifdtf, jxg .
lqmof– n}hfg', nUg', jxg ug'{,
leg'{, v]Kg', af]Sg', cf];fg'{, xft
nfpg', Rofs'n‰ofOF kf/]/
n}hfg', ufleg x'g', r'SnL–
nfpg' .
qmdzM
s6g SofG8Lsf] hGd o'/f]k
/ cd]l/sfdf km/s–km/s
ldltdf ePsf] xf] . o;nfO{
SofG8L ˆn; (Candy Floss),
km]o/L ˆn; (Fairy Floss) /
:kfO8/ j]A; (Spider Webs)
h:tf gfdn] klg lrlgG5 .
k|To]s jif{ l8;]Da/ & df
cd]l/sfdf /fli6«o s6g
SofG8L lbj; (National Cot-
ton Candy Day) dgfOG5 .
5Gbsljx¿nfO{
v';Lsf] va/
g]kfnL 5Gb sljtfsf] :jtGq
k|:t'lt kflIfs 6]lnlehg
sfo{qmd …5Gbfn+sf/Ú k|;f/0f
x'g nfu]sf] 5 .
b'O{ ;ftfdf Ps rf]6L k|:t't
ul/g] pSt sfo{qmddf 5Gbf]–
j4 sljtf ;fy} 5Gbsf
g]kfnL uhn k|:t't ul/g]5 .
cd]l/sfsf s]xL g]kfnL–
efifL e"6fgL o'jfn] ;~rf–
ngdf Nofpg nfu]sf] of]
sfo{qmddf ;+;f/e/sf g]kfnL
efiffsf 5Gbsljn] efu lng
;Sg] 5g . sfo{qmd z'? x'g]
ldlt h'nfO{ @), @)!$ xf] .
;fdu|L k7fpg] lgodM
• k|;f/0f ug]{ sljtf jf
uhn 5Gbdf x'g' kg]{ 5 .
• cfˆgf ;fdu|Ldfq k7fpg
kfOg] 5 .
• /rgfsf/n] 5Gb sljtf
jf 5Gb uhn /]s8{ u/fP/
k7fpg klg kfOg] 5 .
• /]s8{ u/]/ k7fOg] /rgf;“u}
lnlvt k|ltlnlk klg k7fpg'
kg]{ 5 .
• s;}nfO{ JolStut
cf/f]k nufOPsf /rgf
k|;f/0f ul/g] 5}g . Jo+Uo,
:jf:Yo cfnf]rgf / ;dfh
lrq0f ul/Psf /rgf
k|;f/0f ul/g] 5 .
• /rgfsf/n] cfˆgf]
lrgf/L, 7]ufgf / ;flxlTos
;lqmotfsf ljifodf ;+lIfKt
hfgsf/L /rgf;“u} k7fpg
cg'/f]w 5 . clgjfo{ 5}g .
• /rgf k7fp“bf /rgf
ul/Psf] 5Gb cflb cfkm"nfO{
nfu]sf cledtx?nfO{ klg
n]vL k7fpg cg'/f]w 5 .
clgjfo{ 5}g .
yk hfgsf/Lsf nfluM
chandaalankar@gmail.com
sfo{qmd ;+of]hsM k'/fgf3/]

d] cGTo;Dd
&^ xhf/ k'g:yf{lkt
;g\ @)!$ d] cGTo;Dd
cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{lkt
e"6fgLsf] ;+Vof sl/a ;f9]
&^ xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL
ljb]z dGqfnosf cg';f/ of]
;+Vof &^ xhf/ # ;o $#
xf] .
;g\ @)!# cS6f]a/ ! df
z'? ePsf] gofF cfly{s jif{sf
* dlxgfdf ^ xhf/ % hgf
k'g:yf{lkt x'g'ePsf] 5 .
cd]l/sL cfly{s jif{ cS6f]a/
! df z'? eP/ ;]K6]Da/ #!
df ;lsG5 .
/fi6«;+3Lo z/0ffyL{
pRrfo'Stsf] sfof{no (UNH-
CR), cGt/f{li6«o cfk|jf; ;+u7g
(IOM) / ci6«]lnof, Sofg8f,
g]b/Nof08\;, 8]gdfs{,
socialsecurity.gov
cd]l/sfdf ;fgf–
7"nf ;a} JolStsf] ;f];n
;]So'l/6L gDa/ (Social Secu-
rity Number) x'G5 . of] gDa/
;f];n ;]So'l/6L P8\ldlg:6«];g
(SSA) sf] sfof{non] lbG5 .
To;}n] pSt sfof{nonfO{ ;a}
sf] gfd yfxf x'G5 . tL gfd–
dWo] s'g gfdsf JolQm a9L
5g\ eGg] klg pSt sfof{non]
yfxf kfpF5 . ;g\ @)!# sf
a9L rNtLsf gfgLsf gfdsf]
gj]{, Go"lhNof08 / a]nfotsf]
;xsfo{df cd]l/sfn] ;g\ @))*
dfr{df e"6fgLsf] k'g:yf{kgf
k|lqmof ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . of]
hf/L 5 . jif]{lg k'g:yf{lktsf]
;+Vof o:tf] 5M
• ;g\ @))* M % xhf/ #@)
• ;g\ @))( M !# xhf/ $%@
• ;g\ @)!) M !@ xhf/ #^#
• ;g\ @)!! M !$ xhf/ (((
• ;g\ @)!@ M !% xhf/ &)
• ;g\ @)!# M ( xhf/ !#$
cfk|jf; ;+u7gsf cg';f/
cd]l/sf;lxtsf * b]zdf clxn]
() xhf/eGbf a9L k'g:yf{lkt
eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .
df]6f]kg sd /
a(L b]lvPsf zx/
;g\ @)!@–!# df ul/Psf] Ps
;j]{If0faf6 df]6f]kg a9L ePsf
/ sd ePsf bz–bz zx/sf]
;"rL tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo
;d:ofsf] sf/0f ePsfn]
cd]l/sfdf df]6f]kg lrGtfsf]
ljifo aGb} cfPsf] 5 .
df]6f]kg sd ePsf zx/sf]
;"rLdf ;aeGbf dfly sfnf]/f8f]
2013 df gfgLxsf
;"rL pSt sfof{non] lgsfn]
sf] 5M
5f]/Lsf gfdM
!= ;f]lkmof (Sophia)
@= PDdf (Emma)
#= cf]lnleof (Olivia)
$= O;fa]nf (Isabella)
%= Pef (Ava)
^= ldcf (Mia)
&= PldnL (Emily)
*= Plau]n (Abigail)
(= Dofl8;g (Madison)
^
(Colorado) /fHosf] afpN8/
@)!$ h"g, jif{ $ c+s ^)
(Boulder) 5 eg] a9L ePsf
;"rLdf ToxL /fHosf 8]ge/
(Denver) / kmf]6{ sf]lnG; (Fort
Collins) k/]sf 5g\ .
sd df]6f]kg ePsf zx/ /
df]6f]kg b/ o; k|sf/ 5M
!= afpN8/===========================!@=$%
@= g]kN;, ˆnf]l/8f==============!^=%%
#= kmf]6{ sf]lnG;==================!*=@%
$= rfnf]{§len, elh{lgof======!*=@%
%= a]lnª\3d, jfl;+u6g========!*=&%
^= ;fg l8ofuf]====================!(=#%
&= 8]ge/=============================!(=#%
*= ;fg xf];]====================== !(=%%
(= la|hkf]6{, sg]6Ls6========!(=^%
!)= afg{:6]an 6fpg, Dof;=!(=^%
a9L df]6f]kg ePsf zx/x?
/ df]6f]kg b/ o; k|sf/ 5M
!= xlG6ª\6g========================#(=%%
@= Dofssng, 6]S;;=========#*=#%
#= Xofu;{6fpg, d]l/NofG8==#^=&%
$= oflsdf, jfl;+u6g==========#%=&%
%= ln6n /s=======================#%=!%
^= rfN;{6fpg=====================#$=^%
&= Snfs{;\len, 6]g];L=========##=*%
*= HofS;g, ldl;l;kL====== ##=*%
(= lu|g a]============================##=)%
!)= /s kmf]8{, Olngf]o=========##=)%
rlr{t gfd
!)= Plnhfj]y (Elizabeth)
5f]/fsf gfdM
!= gf]cf (Noah)
@= lnod (Liam)
#= h]sa (Jacob)
$= d];g (Mason)
%= ljlnod (William)
^= Oyg (Ethan)
&= dfOsn (Michael)
*= cn]Sh]G8/ (Alexander)
(= h]8g (Jayden)
!)= 8\oflgon (Daniel)
&
/fHo ;/sf/
@)!$ h"g, jif{ $ c+s ^)

(State Government)
d /fHo ;/sf/ (State Government) x'F . cd]l/sfsf %) /fHodf leGgfleGg} /fHo
;/sf/x¿ 5g\ . /fHo ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ueg{/ (Governor) n] u5{g\ .
nnn

;+3Lo ;/sf/sf h:t} /fHo ;/sf/sf klg d'Vo tLg c+u x'G5g\M sfo{kflnsf (Executive),
Joj:yflksf / Gofokflnsf (Judiciary).
nnn

cd]l/sfsf] bzf}+ ;+zf]wgn] ;+3Lo÷/fli6«o ;/sf/ (Federal Government) nfO{ dfq ;Dk"0f{
clwsf/ glbg] Joj:yf ul/of] .
nnn

g]a|f:sf /fHoafx]s c? ;a} /fHodf b'O{ ;bg÷Joj:yflksfx¿ 5g\ . g]a|f:sfn] cfˆgf]

Joj:yflksfnfO{ l;g]6 (Senate) eGg] u5{ eg] o;sf ;b:onfO{ l;g]6/ (Senator) elgG5 .
nnn

ax';+Vos -@^_ /fHodf ;bgnfO{ n]lh:n]r/÷Joj:yflksf (Legislature)

dfq elgG5 . c? !( /fHodf ToxfFsf] Joj:yflksfnfO{ h]g/n P;]DAnL (General As-
sembly) elgG5 . cf]/]ug / gy{ 8sf]6fdf n]lh:n]l6e P;]DAnL (Legislative Assembly)
eg]sf] kfOG5 eg] Go' ≈ofD;/ / Dof;fr';]6\;df h]g/n sf]6{ (General Court) elgG5 .
nnn

$( /fHosf] dflyNnf] ;bgnfO{ l;g]6 (Senate) elgG5 . $) /fHosf] tNnf] ;bgnfO{ xfp;
ckm l/k|h]G6]l6e\; (House of Representatives) elgG5 . c?df xfp; ckm 8]lnu]6\; (House of
Delegates), :6]6 P;]DAnL (State Assembly), P;]DAnL / h]g/n P;]DAnL eGg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .
nnn

;fdfGotM /fHo ;/sf/sf] ;+/rgf o:tf] x'G5M

ueg{/ /fHosf] ljwflosf /fHosf cbfntx¿
(Governor) (State Legislature) (State Courts)

pk–ueg{/ /fHosf] ;jf]{Rr cbfnt

(Lieutenant-Governor) (State Supreme Court)

/fHosf sfo{sfl/0fL ljefux¿ k'g/fj]bg cbfntx¿

(Intermediate Courts of
/fHosf sf]if–k|d'v dxfGofoflwjStf
Appeals)
(Treasurer) (Attorney-General)

ueg{/
n]vfk/LIfs lzIff cfo'St (State Trial Courts)
(Auditor) (Commissioner of Edu-
cation)
k|zf;lso cbfnt
(Magistrate’s Court)
hg:jf:Yosf lgb]{zs cGo lgsfox¿ Goflos cbfnt
(Director of Public Health) (Other Agencies) (Justice Court)
6«flkms cbfnt
(Traffic Court)
3/]n' ljifosf] cbfnt
(Domestic Relations
Court)
bfaL;DaGwL cbfnt
(Small Claims Court)

cd]l/sfn] efulnPsf ;g\ !()) kl5sf] ;o jif{sf o'4
gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test) sf]
lstfasf] gofF cWofo
cd]l/sfsf] cfw'lgs Oltxf;
/ cGo dxTjk"0f{ P]ltxfl;s
hfgsf/L (Recent American
History and Other Important
Historical Information) z'?
ePsf] 5 . of] cWofosf]
klxnf] tyf lstfasf] k|Zg
gDa/ &* / pQ/M
à ;g\ !()) sf ztfAbL -;g\
!()) kl5sf ;o jÈ{_ df ;+o'St
/fHo cd]l/sfn] n8]sf o'4dWo]
Ps o'4sf] gfd eGg'xf];\ .
(Name one war fought by the
United States in the 1900s.*)
– klxnf] ljZjo'4
(World War I)
– bf];|f] ljZjo'4
(World War II)
– sf]l/ofnL o'4
(Korean War)
– leotgfd o'4
(Vietnam War)
– -kl;of{nL_ vf8L o'4
((Persian) Gulf War)
••
;g\ !()) sf] ;o jif{df
cd]l/sfn] kfFr o'4 n8\of]M
klxnf] ljZjo'4, bf];|f] ljZjo'4,
sf]l/ofnL o'4, leotgfd o'4 /
-kl;{ofnL_ vf8L o'4 .
klxnf] ljZjo'4 ;g\ !(!$
df z'? eof] . of] nfdf] /
/Stkft;lxtsf] o'4
lyof] . ;g\ !(!& df hd{g
kg8'AaLn] a]nfotL /
cd]l/sL hxfhx?df cfqmd0f
u/]kl5 cd]l/sfdf o'4df
xf]ldof] . hd{gx?n]
cd]l/sflj?4 o'4sf nflu
d]lS;sf]nfO{ u'xf¥of] . o'4
;g\ !(!* df ;lsof] .
Gyan Jyoti Kendra, 49 Lane Road, Chichester, NH 03258, Email : aksharica.communication@gmail.com, URL : http://gyanjyotikendra.org/
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya
elh{lgofsf] cfln{ª6gl:yt o'4 :df/s
hd{gLn] kf]Nof08 sAhf
u/]kl5 ;g\ !(#( df bf];|f]
ljZjo'4 z'? eof] . k|mfG; /
a]nfotn] hd{gLlj?4 o'4 z'?
u/] . hd{gLsf ;xsdL{ b]z
lyP, O6fnL / hfkfg . ;g\
!($! hfkfgn]
cd]l/sfsf] xjfO{ (Hawaii)
/fHosf] kn{ xfaf]{/ (Pearl
Harbor) df cfqmd0f u/]kl5
dfq cd]l/sf o'4sf nflu
h'6\of] . hd{gLsf] sAhfaf6
;g\ !($% d] dlxgfdf
o'/f]knfO{ d'St ul/of] .
hfkfgn] cfTd;dk{0f u/]kl5
;g\ !($% cu:tdf bf];|f]
ljZjo'4 ;dfKt eof] .
pQ/ sf]l/ofsf ;]gf b'O{
sf]l/ofsf] ;Ldfl:yt #* cf}+
;dfgfGt/ (38th parallel)
If]qdf k|j]z u/]kl5 ;g\
!($% df sf]l/ofnL o'4 z'?
eof] . #* cf}+ ;dfgfGt/ bf];|f]
ljZjo'4df :yflkt ;Ldf If]q
xf], h;n] b'O{ sf]l/ofnfO{
5'6\ofPsf] 5 . sf]l/ofnL
o'4 ;g\ !(%# df ;lsof] .
o'4kl5 pQ/ / blIf0f sf]l/of
cf}krfl/s /fi6« ag] .
;g\ !(%( b]lv ;g\ !(&%
*
@)!$ h"g, jif{ $ c+s ^)
lul/z kf]v/]n
df cd]l/sf / blIf0f
leotgfdsf ;]gf pQ/
leotgfd;Fu n8], h;nfO{
leotgfd o'4sf gfdn]
lrlgG5 . cd]l/sfn] blIf0f
sf]l/ofsf] k|hftflGqs ;/sf/
nfO{ lbPh:t} blIf0f
leotgfdsf] k|hftflGqs
;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g uYof]{ . la6 dfbf{dfb}{
pQ/ sf]l/ofdf h:t} pQ/
ofqfM hLjg h:t}
leotgfddf sDo'lgi6 hLjgnfO{ ofqf xf] eGg]
;/sf/ lyof] . leotgfd o'4 ul/G5 . hLjgdf slxn]
;g\ !(&% df ;'v . slxn] b'Mv . slxn]
;lsof] . o'4af6 pQ/ xfF;f] . slxn] cfF;' . ofqfdf
leotgfd / blIf0f leotgfd slxn] psfnf] . slxn]
b]z ag] . o; o'4df ^) cf]/fnf] . slxn] b]p/fnL .
xhf/ cd]l/sL d/]÷x/fP . slxn] eFufnf] . slxn] eL/ .
O/fsn] s'a]tdfly cfqmd0f slxn] kfvf .
u/]kl5 ;g\ !(() cu:t @ g hLjgsf] JofVof ;lhnf]
df kl;{ofnL vf8L o'4 z'? 5, g t ofqfsf] . hLjgdf
x/kn gofF ef]ufO x'G5 .
eof] . s'a]taf6 O/fsL
ofqfdf x/ If0f cgk]lIft
;]gf x6f];\ eGg] rfxgf kn cfpF5g\ .
cd]l/sfsf] lyof] . ;+o'St o;k6ssf] …cIfl/sfÚn]
/fi6«;+3sf] cg'dlt lnP/ ofqfdf lg:sg] hf]sf]xLnfO{
;g\ !((! hgj/Ldf cd]l/sL s]xL ;lhnf] kfg{ ;fdu|L
;]gfsf] g]t[Tjdf ax'/fli6«o k:sg] ljrf/ u¥of] . of]
;]gfn] O/fs;Fu o'4 z'? hLjg h:t} ofqfsf] ;Gbe{
u¥of] . s]xL xKtfdf O/fssf] lyof] . To;}n] k"/} JofVof ug{
xf/ eof] . ;g\ !((! Tolt ;lhnf] ePg .
km]a|'c/Ldf o'4lj/fd eof] . wGojfb