@)!

% h'nfO{
jif{ % c+s &# d ejfgLM d e/f];f ;f+s]lts efiff l;s]+
g]kfnsf] uf]nwfk z/0ffyL{
lzlj/df a:bf d}n] alx/f
tyf >j0f zlSt gePsf
JolQmx?sf] /fli6«o ;+:yf
(The National Association of
the Deaf & Hard of Hearing;
NADH) dfkm{t g]kfnL
;f+s]lts efiff l;s]sf] x'F .
lzlj/df ;]e b lrN8«]g–o's]
(SC-UK) tyf sfl/tf; g]kfn
(CARITAS Nepal) sf]
;xof]un] ubf{ d}n] ;f] efiff
l;Sg] cj;/ kfPsf] lyPF .
d}n] xfd|f] lzlj/leq /x]sf
alx/f, ;':t >j0f tyf cGo
ckfË JolQmsf nflu sfd u/]+ .
d}n] # jif{;Dd z/0ffyL{
lzlj/df ckfË sfo{qmd
s]Gb|df /x]/ ;f+s]lts efiff
l;sfpg'sf ;fy} ckf+utf
Julia Freeman-Woolpert

;+:yfdf ;xfos -Pl;:6]G;_

kbdf /x]/ sfd u/]+ . d}n]
o; c+sdf s] s] < g]kfnd} sIff !@ ;Dd k9]+ .
clg d cd]l/sf cfPF
(What is inside ?)
Go' ÅofD;/sf] s+s8{ afl;Gbf d ejfgL cfˆgL >Ldlt / 5f]/f;Fu ;g\ @)!! cS6f]a/ dlxgfdf
à d ejfgL, d e/f];f==================! d cd]l/sf cfPsf]
(I am Bhawani, I am help ) d]/f] gfd ejfgL b+ufn xf] . d x's]{sf] x'F . x'F . oxfF klg l;Sg] sfd
à gful/s k|Zg–pQ/ ((==============# e"6fgsf] nnfO{ eGg] 7fpFdf d]/f] syf c?sf] eGbf leGg /f]lsg .
(Civic Test - Q/A no. 99) hGd]sf] x'F . c? e"6fgL h:t} 5 . d sfg ;'lGbgF . d ( d Go' XofD;/sf] s+s8{ cfPF,
à rd{ -Tjrf_ k|0ffnLsf c+u=======$ xfd|f] kl/jf/ e"6fgaf6 jif{sf] ePkl5 sfg ;'Gg d}n] gofF hLjgdf ;kmntf xft
(Organs of urinary system)
nv]l6Psf] xf] . xfdL ef/t x'Fb} 5f8]sf] x'F . To;cl3 d l7s} kfg{ PP;Pn l;Sg cfjZos
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb $!=========$
g]kfn cfPsf xf}+ . d g]kfndf lyPF . ;'Gy]+ . 5 eGg] dx;'; u/]+ . d}n]
(Most common Eng. words 41)

Go' ÅofD;/sf] s+s8{af6 k|sflzt x'g] ‘b s+s8{ Og;fO8/’ sf] ;g\ @)!% dfr{ c+sdf k|sflztM ;aeGbf w]/}
cfsif{s JolStx¿dWo] Ps / ;g\ @)!% clk|n–h"gdf Dofgr]:6/df ePsf] bf]efif] tflnddf .
gy{O:6 8]km PG8 xf8{ ckm
x]ol/ª ;le{;]; (Northeast
Deaf & Hard of Hearing
Services; NDHHS) tyf alx/f
:jo+;]jsaf6 cd]l/sL ;f+s]lts
efiff l;s] .
g]kfnL ;f+s]lts efiffnfO{
PgP;Pn (NSL) elgG5 eg]
cd]l/sLnfO{ cd]l/sL ;f+s]lts
efiff, PP;Pn (American Sign
Language; ASL)
elgG5 . PgP;Pn / PP;Pn
w]/} km/s 5g\, PgP;Pnsf]
e"6fgL z/0ffyL{afx]s Psbd}
yf]/} k|of]ustf{ 5g\ .
o;f] egf}+ g g]kfnL–
efifLn] g]kfnL ;f+s]lts efiff,
PgP;Pndf dnfO{ ;+s]t
ug'{x'G5 / d c+u|]hL–efifLnfO{
cd]l/sL ;f+s]lts efiff,
PP;Pndf ;+s]t u5'{ .
oxfF d}n] z/0ffyL{ lzlj/–
af6 cfPsf xfdLh:tf cGo
;b:onfO{ pSt efiff l;sfPF .
c?nfO{ l;sfpg t z'¿df
cln ufx|f] eof] . t/ l;sfpFb}
hfFbf ;lhnf] x'Fb} uof] .
ΩΩ
g]kfnL–efifLn] g]kfnL
;f+s]lts efiff, PgP;Pndf
dnfO{ ;+s]t ug'{x'G5 / clg
d c+u|]hL–efifLnfO{ cd]l/sL
;f+s]lts efiff, PP;Pndf
;+s]t u5'{ . o;/L d]/f]
bf]efifsf] sfd x'G5 .
PgP;Pn / PP;Pn w]/}
km/s 5g\ .
ΩΩ
;f+s]lts u'? / bf]efif]
xfn d ;f+s]lts efiffsf]
bf]efif] 5' . ;fy} cd]l/sL
;f+s]lts efiff l;sfpF5' .
d s+s8{ / Dofgr]:6/df
;f+s]lts efiff l;sfpF5' . cGo
;dodf xfd|f] /fHosf alx/f
tyf ;':t–>j0f ePsfnfO{
k/]sf] sfddf d2t u5{' .
d cd]l/sf cfPsf xfd|f] b]z
jf cGo b]zaf6 cfPsf cfkm"
h:tf sfg g;'Gg]nfO{ ;xof]u
ug{ rfxG5' .
d]/f cfgf s'/f
d]/f] kl/jf/ oxfF 7"nf] 5 .
t/ xfdL ;/sf/L 3/df
@
@)!% h'nfO{, jif{ % c+s &#
Rajesh Koirala
a;]sfn] 5'§f5'§} a;]sf 5f}+ .
klxnf g]kfndf Ps} kl/jf/
lyof] . clxn] rfxL+ xfdL rf/
hgf, h;df b'O{ 5f]/f, Pp6f &
jif{sf] / csf]{ @) dlxgfsf] /
>Ldlt u/L $ hgf 5f}+ .
d #) jif{sf] ePF .
d g]kfnL, c+u|]hL n]Vg tyf
g]kfnL af]Ng ;S5' .
dnfO{ xfd|f] k/Dk/f
wd{cg';f/ dgfpFb} cfPsf] bz}+
/ ltxf/ dg k5{ .
cGTodf wGojfb
cd]l/sfdf o'cf/ ef]s];gn
l/xflan];g tyf gy{O:6 8]km
PG8 xf8{ ckm x]ol/ª ;le{;];n]
;xof]u u¥of] . d oL ;+:yf–
afx]s e"6\lgh sDo'lg6L ckm
Go' XofD;/ (Bhutanese Com-
munity of New Hampshire;
BCNH), l8;Plaln6L /fO6\;
;]G6/ (Disability Rights
Center; DRC) / u|]gfO6 :6]6
OlG8k]G8]G6 lnleª (Granite
State Independent Living;
GSIL) nfO{ wGojfb lbg
rfxG5' .
 #
@)!% h'nfO{, jif{ % c+s &#

h'nfO{ $ M ;+o'St /fHo cd]l/sfsf] :jtGqtf lbj;

gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test) cd]l/sL em08f kmx/fpg], df;' of Independence) tof/ ug]{
sf] lstfasf] k|Zg gDa/ (( kf]nL vfg], d]nf–pT;j lhDd]jf/L lbof] .
/ pQ/M ug]{, jgef]h hfg], ;+uLt 3f]if0ff–kq tof/ ePkl5
à xfdL slxn] :jtGqtf lbj; sfo{qmd cflb ul/G5 . hf]g P8D;\ (John Adams),
dgfpF5f}+ < (When do we cel- sl/a @%) jif{cl3 a]Ghfldg k|moflª\ng (Benja-
ebrate Independence Day?) cd]l/sfdf a]nfotL zf;g min Franklin) ;lxtsf]
– h'nfO{ $ (July 4) . lyof] . a]nfotL sfg'g ;ldltnfO{ d"Nofª\sg ug{
• • lje]bk"0f{ lyof] . o:t} Jojxf/n] lbOof] . pQm ;ldltn]
cd]l/sfsf] :jtGqtf lbj; cd]l/sLnfO{ a]nfotL zf;g 3f]if0ff–kqdf s]xL ;+zf]wg
h'nfO{ $ df k5{ . oxL lbg dgk/]sf] lyPg . olx u¥of] . o;nfO{ s+u|];df k9]/
cd]l/sfsf] hGd ePsf] qmddf ;g\ !&&$ df hlh{of ;'gfOof] . tL pklgj]zn] ;g\
xf] . :jtGqtf lbj;sf] lbg (Georgia) afx]s !# dWo] !@ !&&^ h'nfO{ $ df pQm
;+3Lo -;fj{hlgs_ labf xf] . pklgj]zsf k|ltlglw 3f]if0ff u|x0f u/] .
:jtGqtf lbj;nfO{ kmf]y{ ckm k]G;neflgof (Pennsylvania) P8D;n] :jtGqtfsf]
h'nfO{ (Fourth of July) jf sf] lkmnf8]lNkmof (Philadel- 3f]if0ff–kqdf x:tfIf/ u/]kl5
h'nfO{ kmf]y{ klg elgG5 . ;g\ phia) df e]nf eP . oL cfˆgL >LdltnfO{ o:tf]
!&&^ h'nfO{ $ df a]nfot– pklgj]z a]nfotlj?4 n8\g n]Vg'eof], …dnfO{ nfU5
af6 cd]l/sf :jtGq ePsf] rfxGy] . a]nfotlj?4 o'4 z'? cfpFbf] k':tfn] o;nfO{ Pp6f
;+:d/0fdf of] lbj; dgfOG5 . eof] . ;g\ !&&% df s+u|]; a[xt\ jflif{sf]T;jsf ¿kdf
o; lbg ljleGg sfo{qmd (Congress) a:bf o'4 dgfpg]5g\ .…
ul/G5g\ . o;nfO{ /fli6«o eO/x]sf] lyof] . s+u|];n] yf]d; h]km/;gn] pSt …3f]if0ff–kqÚ
kj{sf ?kdf dgfOG5 . k6fsf h]km/;g (Thomas Jefferson) df lsg pklgj]zn] a]nfotL
k6\sfpg], lem/lem/] afNg], / cGo lj4fgnfO{ …:jtGqtfsf] zf;g rfx]gg\ / leGg x'g
sjfh ug]{, v'nf 7fpFdf 3f]if0ff–kqÚ (Declaration rfx] JofVof ug{'ePsf] 5 .
 $

@)!% h'nfO{, jif{ % c+s &#

lrlsT;sLo zAbx¿
rd{ -5fnf_ k|0ffnL
z/L/sf] aflx/L efu, 5fnfdf
x'g] k|0ffnLnfO{ rd{÷Tjrf
k|0ffnL (Integumentary
system ) elgG5 . o;
k|0ffnLdf /f}+, g+u, kl;gf /
s]xL afXo u|GyL x'G5g\ .
o;sf c+usf gfd lbOPsf] 5M
à afXoTjrf (Epidermis) .
à leqL Tjrf (Dermis) .
à af];] tGt' (Fatty Tissue) .
à /f}+ pd|g] sf]if (Follicle) .
à kl;gf u|GyL (Sweat Gland).
à t]n u|GyL (Oil Gland) .

c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 41

c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 Psrfln;f}+ ;"rL -efu $!_
• coal : s"6zAb, ;+s]t lnlk, • coldly :
lqmof– sf]Onf Nofpg', afn]/ ;}lgs ;+s]tsf] k4lt, cIf/ jf ljz]if0f– ?vf]kgn],
cFuf/ agfpg', hxfhdf sf]Onf zAbk'~h h;nfO{ u'KtLsf nflu pbfl;gtfk"j{s .
xfNg', sf]Onf pknAw ug'{ . tf/df Jojxf/ ul/G5 . • collapse :
gfd– sf]Onf, vlgh sf]Onf, lqmof– kfN;L s'/f, gfd– ;fx; / zlQmsf] x|f; .
cFuf/ . ;Gb]znfO{ u'KtL -sf]8_ zAbdf lqmof– n8\g', crfgs v'lDrg', la6 dfbf{dfb}{
• coalition : xfNg', u'Ktn]vdf xfNg', O+lut :gfo'sf] jf zf/Ll/s ansf] km/s JolStut cg'ej
gfd– u7aGwg, ;xldng, ug'{, ;+lxtf tof/ kfg'{, ;+s]t x|f;af6 czQm x'g', dfgl;s of] jif{sf] clk|nb]lv h"g
;lDdng, ;ª\36g, ldnh'n . efiffdf n]Vg', ;+s]ta4 ug'{ . zlQm u'dfpg' . dlxgfsf d+unaf/ / laxLaf/
• coast : • coffee : • colleague : km/s cg'ejsf ;fy lat] .
gfd– lsgf/f, t6, ;d'b|t6 . gfd– slkm, slkmsf] af]6, gfd– ;fyL, Ps} cf]xbf ;DxfNg] Go' XofD;/sf] Dofgr]:6/df
lqmof– lsgf/faf6 hxfh jf slkmsf] laofF . Ps b'O{ jf a9L JolQmx?, bf]efif] tflnd lyof] . xfdL
gfp rnfpg', le/fnf]df kfpbfg • coin : Jofkf/df ;xof]uL jf c+lzof/, 5 hgf g]kfnL–efifLdWo]
grfnL ;fOsn cf]x|fNg', t6Lo gfd– l;Ssf, /]rsL, 6s, d'b|f, dltof/, ;Fu} sfd ug]{ JolSt . ejfgL km/s tl/sfn] l;Sb}
Jofkf/ ug'{, u'?Tjfsif{0fsf wft'sf] d'b|f . lqmof– ;xof]u lbg', ;lDdlnt x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf nflu
cfwf/df u'8fpg' . lqmof– 6s 5fKg', d'b|f 5fKg', x'g', Ps eP/ sfd ug'{ . c+u|]hL ;f+s]lts efiffsf bf]efif]
• coat : sNkgf ug'{, l;h{gf÷/rgf • collect : ;w}+ vl6Gy] . Go' XofD;/sf
gfd– sf]6, tx, n]k, cfj/0f, ug'{, agfpg', zAbsf] cfljisf/lqmof– hf]g'{, hf]/hfd ug'{, ;f+s]lts efiffdf ;+jfb
pmg, kz'sf] /f}+, e'Tnf, /+usf] ug'{ . hDdf ug'{, ;Fu]Ng', Pslqt kfg'{ ug]{x¿sf nflu bf]efif]sf]
dflyNnf] tx . • cold : jf kg'{, u'6d'6\ofpg', s'DNofpg', uhf]{ 6fg]{ cfzfdf ejfgL
lqmof– sf]6 nufpg', s'g} ;FufNg', ;fFRg', h'6fpg', e]nf tflnddf x'g'x'GYof] .
ljz]if0f– 7G8f, zLtn, hf8f],
rLhn] n]Kg', cfj/0f nufpg', ejfgL;Fu tflnddf a:g
l7lx/f], lr;f], zLt, zLtfË, ?3f, x'g' jf ug'{, h'6\g', ;+u|x ug'{, kfpFbf d}n] cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf]
s'g} rLhn] 5f]Kg' . cf];, lxpFb, lg?T;fx, sfdf] lgisif{ lgsfNg' .
efUodfgL 7fg]+ . d}n] ;dfhsf]
• code : Q]hgf gePsf], gL/;, ;'/fs • collection :
7"nf] ;xof]uL b]v]+ . Pp6f
gfd– ljwfg, ;+lxtf, d'n'sL Go'g ePsf], sd uGw cfpg] . gfd– ;Fufnf], ;+ro, ;l~rlt, rlDsnf] tf/f b]v]+ . Pp6f ejfgL
P]g, lgodfjnL, s'g} ;dfh jf gfd– z}To, ;bL{, ?3f, cf];, ;+sng, ;+u|x, c;'nL, p7tL, b]v]+, Pp6f e/kbf]{ e/f];f b]v]+ .
ju{sf] l;4fGt, ;Ddfgsf] lgod, zLt, zLttf . rGbf, ;d"x, eL8 . qmdzM wGojfb
Gyan Jyoti Kendra, 49 Lane Road, Chichester, NH 03258, Email : aksharica.communication@gmail.com, URL : http://gyanjyotikendra.org/,
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya