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1.

1
ln(1  2 x)
lim  lim ln(1  2 x) x
x 0 x x 0
1
1M
 ln[ lim (1  2 x) 2 x ]2
x 0
1 1
 ln[ lim (1  y ) ] y 2
[ Take y  2 x]
y 0

 ln e 2
2
1

2.
Let P(n) be ‘ an  3n  n  1’.
When n  1 , a1  31  1  1  3 1
 P(1) is true.
Assume that P(k) is true, where k is a positive integer.
i.e. ak  3k  k  1 1M+1
then ak 1  3ak  2k  3
 3(3k  k  1)  2k  3
 3k 1  3k  3  2k  3
 3k 1  k
1
 3k 1  (k  1)  1
 P(k  1) is true.
According to mathematical induction, P(n) is true for all positive integers n. 1

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