SOLUTION:

Let Pb = portion of axial force carried by brass shell

Pa = portion of axial force carried by aluminum shell

Pb 𝐿 𝐴𝑏 𝐸𝑏 𝛿
𝛿 = 𝐴𝑏 𝐸𝑏  Pb= 𝐿

Pa 𝐿 𝐴𝑎 𝐸𝑎 𝛿
𝛿 = 𝐴𝑎 𝐸𝑎  Pa= 𝐿

𝛿
𝑃 = 𝑃𝑎 + 𝑃𝑏 = (𝐸𝑏 𝐴𝑏 + 𝐸𝑎 𝐴𝑎) 𝐿

Aa = π* r^2 =3.14 * (30x10^-3)^2 = 2.83x10^-3

Ab = π* r^2 =3.14 * (12.5x10^-3)^2 = 4.91x10^-4

0.40𝑥10−3
(a) P = [ (105x10^9)(4.91x10^-4) + (70x10^9)(2.83x10^-3)] 300𝑥10−3
= 33.32 N
𝛿 0.40𝑥10−3
(b) 𝜎𝑏 = 𝐸𝑏 ɛ = 𝐸𝑏 = 105𝑥109 = 3.5𝑥1011 Pa = 350 Gpa
𝐿 300𝑥10−3