Perera es Anas KEY CAU KiM LOAE MAY TRUCThat Dinh York Loi Ne! pA Ket edu hep hign do 1d loai két cAlu chil you diing trong xdy dung hién dai: dan dung, cOng nghiép, cdu, cng trink thily céng, dong tau, .. Két cdlu thép hifn tai cling dang la két edix phd bidn ding lam gid a8 cho két odlu cila cdc loai may xép dé ~ xdy dung, Trén ote mdy xtp dd — xdy dung, kh6t luang két cfu thép chigin mt 1} trong rét lon trong khdi lang todn b etka my, Kidn dute vé két cu thép la rétt cdn thiéi cho cde ky su, cdn BO KY thudt nganh May xép dd & xdy dung cing nh cdc cdn bd ky thudt cOng tde trong tinh vic nganh Gtaa thing Vain tdi, Xdy dung, Béng tau, .. c6 lién quan abn vide Khai thdc ede Méy xb dé & xdy dying. Cudin "Két cdi thép” xudtt ban lén that 2 (nddm 1988) cila Nha xudt ban Khoa hoc KF thudit 8 b8 sung cdc tidu chudn thiét ké két céiu thép Vigt Nam (TCVN) duoc sit dung rang réi trong xdy dung dan dung va xdy dung cong nghigp, Song cdc két e@u thép chuyén nganh May xbp dd & xdy dung da xudit ban trudc déy, hign khéng duge tdi bdn va phd bién rong rai dé phuc we cho vige hoe sdp cia sinh vién nganh co kh. Cudin: “Két cdiu kim logi may trac" 1 mt tai ligu dang gido trink chuyén min vé kéi cdi thép chuyén ngdnh do BS mon May xtp dé va xdy dung - Khoa Ca kh - Truong Bai hoc Giao théng Van tdi - Thanh phO' HG Cht Minh bién soan (has hdnh n6t b6), nlidm myc dich tnede malt la phuc ve cho vite hoe tap. nghién eitu man hoc nay cita sink vién ngank Co gidi ida xép dd cdng, May xdy dung va lam dudng. Gido wink nay citing 06 thé sit dung lam tai lieu tham khdo cho sink vien ede nganh khdc lién quan dBi chuyén nganh May xép da vat xdy dung, Vite bién soan gido trink nay due phan cong nhut sau: + Giding vien chink, Ths, Nguyén Hitu Quang (chil bién) viet chuong 5 phdn I; cdc chuong 1.2, 3,400 S phéin U. Gidng vien, Ths. Pham Vin Gidm vidt: Phén md déu; cde chutdng: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 va 7 phéin I; chuong 6 phd 1 Val vig thu thép tai ligu, kin thite tng hgp ti etic cOng trinh vé Két cd kim logi mdy ruc 4a xudi ban’ d trong nude ve mide ngodi, nhdim mec dich chink [8 phuc ve cho vige hoe dp ctia sink vien Khoa Co kht; ching t6i xin gidl thigu gido trink nay, Ching i6i xin chdn thank cdm on ode déng nghiép 3 Trédng Dai koc Giao théng Vain 1di - Thanh pho! HE Chi Mink, Truong Dai hoc Hang hii, Tridng Bai hoc Béch khoa Thanh phS' HE Chi Minh, ... dd dong gép 9 kin guy bau cho ching t6i thyte hign gido trinh nay. Dy 1 mot gido trinh ket cil thép chuyén ngdnh xudt ban Ién ddu, chde chin con mhitng thidu sét vé b6 cue, mdi dung, céch trink bay, .. Ching 101 mong nhtn duugc kidn dong £5p phé binh cita ban doc, cdc ding nghiép va cdc em sinh vién dé ai lige cé thé dugc b8 sung va hoan chink how Cade ¥ kite dng gop xin giti tdi BO mén May xtp dd & xdy dung - Khoa Ca kht - Bal hgc Giao thong Vn tdi - Thanh phi’ Hé Chi Minh, Dia chi: sO'2 duting D3 - Van Thanh Bde - Q. Bink Thanh - Tp.HCM. Email: nhggtt@ yahoo.com; ducgiamphan@yahoo,com, Tel (khioa Co kh): (08) 8035 240. ‘Tp.H6 Cht Minh ngay 20 thing 1 nim 2004 Cae tae gid. Phan md dau. ” KHAI NIEM VE MAY XEP DG §0.1. CONG DUNG VA PHAN LOAI MAY XEP D6 0.1.1 CONG DUNG May xép dd (may nang vn chuyén) 1A nhiing mdy céng tde ding dé thay 46i yj tf cda d6i tugng cOng tdc nhd thiét bi mang tryc tiép nh: méc treo hoe thiét bi mang gida tiép: hu : khing edu container, gd ngoam, nam chdm dign, m&m hit chan khOng, day bang, gu v.v.Phai vi lam vige cla méy x€p dd rat rng, vi dy : phue vu cho qui tinh cng nghé x€p dd hang héa 4 céc cang bién, cng s6ng; c4c phan xwdng cila cdc nha may ché tao va stka chifa cd khi, che phan xuBng hay nha may luyén kim, cdc nha midy déng tau, ede Iehu khai khoang (mé than, mé dau..), cdc céng irinh xy dyng (xdy dyng cOng tinh thily dign, xdy yng nha dan dung, aha cOng nghigp..), cling nhu cfc thao téc xp dB van chuyén trong néi 66 cdc xi nghiép. May xép d8 cdn ding dé van chuyén ngudi (hanh khéch) trong cic khu due lich nhit ep treo; thang may trong khu nha cao tang, siéu thi... 0.1.2 PHAN LOAI MAY XEP DG: a) Phan loai theo dc tinh Iam vigex ‘Theo dac tinh lam viée may x€p ¢0 cé thé phén ra lm 2 nhém (xem trang 3): Nhdm 1: May x€p d0 hoat dong theo clu kj: Vige xép dd va van chuyén hang do mdy thy hign qua tling chu ki lam viée. May xép dG hoat d6ng theo chu ky'chi yéu phuc vu cdc qué tinh vgn chuyén vai thé kh6i. Dae cigm lam vige clla cdc co cfu logi may nay JA ngén han, lap di lap tai, Nhdm 2 ; May x€p d3 hoat dong lién tue (may van chuyén lién tyc) : vide x€p dd va van chuyén hang qua may ia I dong lién te vA theo mot wyén nhdt dinb. Khi fim vige cde qué tinh chit tdi va dd tdi duye Gén hanh ddng thai. b) Phan togi theo die tinh teuyén dong : Cin cif vao dae tinh trayén dong cho cdc cd.cdu ola may x€p dd ngudi ta phan loai may x€p da theo cdc loai sau : + My x6p da c6 truyén dong co kh + May x8p da c6 truyén dong ign ~ co khi, + May xp d3 c6 truyén dng thy Ivo, khi ép. + Méy x6p 48 c6 cdc hinh thie trayén d6ng két hgp, vi dy : truyén déng dign — thily Ie, wayén dng dién - Khi nén v.v.. c) Phin logi thee thi¢t bj di chuyén: Cari cit vao thiét bj di chuyén may xép dd ngvti ta phn logi may xép d8 theo cfc logi sau: +¥ May xép d0 di chuyn tren ray, + May xép d8 di chuyén trén banh lép, + My xép d0 di chuyén ban xfeb, + Can tryc trén thu, + Can trye noi.§0.2. DAC TINH KET CAU VA KHAI THAG, 0.2.1 BAG TINH KET CAU Mot may xép 46 ndi chung bao gdm cdc két cdu sau: thiét bi dong luc, hé thong truyén dong, thiét bi cong tac, ket clu thép, thigt bi di chuyén may, hé thong diéu khign, + Thigt bi dong lye: 18 ngudn dong Iyc 48 cung ciip nang Ivong din d6ng cho cfc cd cau cha may (thudng la dng co A6l trong diezen, dong cd xAng, dng co dita, ...). + H@ thing wruyén dng: la tap hdp céc chi tiét dé truyén dong tiy d6ng co dén cae co eff howe dé thigt bi cOng tac. + Thiét bj cOng tdc: 18 thiét bi true tip thye hign thao Uic céng nghé xép dé hang hoa (nding ha hang, quay phn quay cdn tryc, thay 48i tm vdi, di chuyén xe con...) + Két cfu thép : 1a gid dé da ede co cu cha may, n6 chiém t¥ trong Idn nbiit tren méy x€p dd, hinh dang kich thude cha méy x€p d3 phy thudc chi y€u vao két cau thép. + Thiét bi di chuyén: 18 hé théng ding dé da va di chuy€n toan bé két céfu may, +H thing diéu khién : tap hop c&c chi tit, cdc thiét bj dé digu khign su hoat dong cha cfc oo cau may xép da. 0.2.2 BAC TINH KHAI THAC. Bie tink khat thdc due xe djnh thong qua cdc thing s6'ca ban cita my. a) Di vdi che may x¢p dé van chuy€n thee cha ky C6 c&e thong s6 cd ban sau: + Sife nfing Q: 1d trong lugng Idn nhdt cha vat nang ma mAy cd thé nang ha duge & trang théi lam vige nha dinh no d6 cia may (nud tdm vdi cho tfc, 8 chiéu di c&n cho tude v.v..). Don vj do stte nding [a : [KN] hole [én]. Luu y : {tn} d day la {tn ~ Aye}, 1a dn vido luc, khéng phai dan vj do khoi lvgng. Déi Vi cic clin truc 06 hE céin can bing stic ning khng thay déi theo thm voi — ta oi 18 cdn trye 06 hé cn cén bling hodn toan, adi véi céc cdn truc c6 hé can cn bang site nang vn edn they déi theo tim véi ~ ta goi I cn tryc o6 hé cfin cfin bling khOng hoan todo, Cac cfin tryc cé hé cfin khéng can bang thi site nang thay d6i theo tim vi. Bidu dé quan hé gitta site ning va tam vdi, chiéu cao nang goi la biéu 48 site ning (edn goi la dudng dic tinh ti trong). + Tam véi R: 1a khodng céch theo phvong ngang Unh ty t&m thiél bi mang vat dén arye quay cla may, Thong 86 rm vi R duc ding cho cdc can tryc hay méy nfing 06 cén, Ban vj do tdin voi 18: (m] (met). + Mémen hang (con ggi !8 m6 men tdi) Mg : Ia tich 86 giifa sifc nfing va im vi. M6 men hang 6 thé thay d6i theo tim véi hay kh6ng thay di theo tam véi. Bon vi do momen ‘hang la: [tn] hay [kN.m} Mg =QR + Chiéu cao nang hang H: 1a khodng céch theo phudng thing dung tinh tw mat bang méy ding dén tim thiét bj mang hing ¢ vi tri cao nhét (mat may ching o6 thé 1a myt ray hay m&t dit). Véi cdc cdn tryc c6 clin thi chiéu cao néng phy thude vao tim v6i ~ tdm véi cing Jén th chidu cao ning hing cing nhd va nguyc lai. V6i cd trac kiéu edu thi théng sO nay KhOng thay d¢i 3 moi vj uf cla xe con mang hang. Don vi do chiéu cao ning hing 1a: fm] (men). + Khdu do L: 1A khodng c4ch theo phudng nlim ngeng gita hai dvting true cia 2 dudng ray ma trén dé may di chuyén. Thong sO khZu d6 thudng ding cho cdc cdn tryc kiéu edu (cdu true, eng truc, cu chuyén tdi, c&n truc c4p ...) Boa vi do khdu dé a: {ml (met). 2+ Cac théng 86 dong hye: bao gdm ede We do cila cite chuy€n dong tieng r& do ting od.cfu tao ra: *) T6c do nang ha hang: la tc dé chuyén d6ng tinh tién Jén V, , xudng Vy cia val nang. Bon vi do t6e 46 ning ha hang Ia: [m/s] (mé/gidy). %) Tee a9 di chuyén cla may theo yy phuong ngang : Ve. Bon vi do te dg di chuyén Bohs] (méugiay). *) Tee 46 quay phan quay cia méy quanh tryc thing ditng 1: ng. Dan vj do t6e 9 quay 1a: [vgiph) — (vong/phit). *) Thai gian thay a6i ulm voi Ty, Isl (sidy) : 1 khoding thot gian 48 thay €6i tim voi tir tdim vdi nbd nht Rein d€n tm vai In abit, Di khi thong s6 nay cho & dang: t8e 46 thay d6i tm 'vdi trong binh {avs}. Ngoai ra ngutsi ta cdn quan tim dé cdc thong s8 ky thugt_khi Khai thde ede may xép dd nhut nang. suét,..tinh wit, tinh én dink cia may, Nang sufi: Lugng sin phdm hang Ada duige xép dd va van chuyén sav mot dan yj thoi gla (Uh, tea, Wogay ,m*/h). ) Tinh wug: La khd nfing cla may vugt qua cdc ch3 g6 ghd, Auiog dc, chuténg ngai L vit. dit lin va dim wt. Hinh 0.0 - Bidu dd ste nang va mét sd thong 36'ca ban cha mdy true: *) Tinh dn dink: 1 a) Can tryc 06 cn: b} Cong tree. kh ning cla mdychong Ini si 18t (sw a8 méy) khi may x€p dO lam vigc. Céc bai toén vé-kiém tra Gn dink ching lat thuding Ia: kidm a én dink ngang, kiém tra 6n dinh doc trong ee trang thdi am vige cy thé cla may. b) Dit véi cde may xp dB van chuyén tien tye C6 cde théng s6 cd ban sau: + Nang soft: P, [T/a]; [17 ca}: (Tinga: [m7]. + Chiéu cao vin chuyén: H, fra} + Chiu dai van chuyén theo phugng ngang: L., [m}. §0.3. KET CAU TONG THE CUA MAY XEP DG A.MAY TRUG (May xép dé hoat dong theo chu kj) 0.3.1.Céiu true (MOCTOBBIE KPAH - OVERHEAD BRIDGE CRANE) La may truc ding dé xép d6 van chuyén hang trong cde nha kho, e&c phan xung site, Mia 0.1: Chu tre 2d 1. Ga bin didw khidns 2- Rey dtt ttn ede val cbt, dpe phan sng; 3- Banh xe di chuybh tod bp edt trues #- dam cubis 5- Cap didn; 6 Co ede ning phus 7- Co cde nag cbs 8- Xe con mang hing: 9- Day treo cép itn (tp din cho ede ca cbt dts te xe con) 10- Sdn ding (48 Kim tra ding dién clip cho edu trie}: 1 Dim clink; 12- Care di chuydn x4 gon; 13- Co is di chuyd obu truc. chifa dp rap cd Kh, cfc phan xudng luy€n kim. Cdu trye di chuyén trén ray, ray dude dat doc én WOng nha kho, doc tting cée phan xudng.. Cau tryc 6 3 chuyén dOng cOng téc: + Nang (ha) hang theo phuing thang ditng, Voi cau tryc 6 sife nang Idn thuting b6 tei 2ec edu nang : ed cfu nang chinh va cd cfu nding phu. + Di chayén xe con doc cdu.. + Di ehuyén toan b6 edu truc doc theo ray (doc theo nha xudng). 0.3.2 Céin tryc cOng (céng truc) [KOSNOBbIM KPAH - GANTRY CRANE], 4 iiiSO p6 PHANLOAI MAY XEP DG THANG MAY CAN TRUC COT QUAY Mu cauyen pone | | MAy Nano nade GAU trhuge nh may CTR. THAP BAN LOP | | c6NG BANK IOP M.NANG CHAC 1e chayEn dn we) cretHar xAy DUNG | [ cre. cOna son M.NANG conTaINER | | MAN MOT GAU RONG BAN QUAY CAN TR, BANH XICH CAN TRYC CAP ~ M.NANG Conratner | | MN MOT GAUDO churnue whnarbr | [cho cuvvtin rh ‘ie aawo mie |) MNMOT oAue A TO. cAnTRUCO GENO TRUE, M.NANG conratner | [ ManmOrodu pa CAN TRUC CHAN DE cAuTaye xagucAN TAL PHEA TRUOC chy | ckw | ckw | cdw | can : _ True | aye | auye | mye | nave MAY NANG MAY NANG Quay | TREN 1 | BON | Kigu HANG KHOT HANG ROL TAU IAN | CAU ‘eee & x MAY TRUC MAY NANG t t MAY Xfir DO HOAT BONG THEO CHU KY Méy xBp DG ry MAY XP DG HOAT DONG LIEN TYUC ¥ CACLOALBANG TAL ‘TBVC DUNG AP LYC TRONG DUONG ONG + + MVC C6 BO PHAN | MVC KHONG CO BO TBLVANCHUYEN | .T.8] VCHUYEN an Kéo PHAN KEO DONG Kits? DUNG NUSC |_,| BAnocaosu BANG vit THe By AUT ruifr BrHUT ff L BANG TAM BANG CON LAN “rnitir BDAY rier erky |, BANG GAU BANG RUNG THIET BY HON HOP THB) HON HOP y THANG MAY LIEN TUCCng true 1a Jogi edn true ki8u cfu, lam vige ngoai 08 cd ddim ew dat trén chin cng vi eke bfuh xe di chuy€n tr8n ray dt dui dt ‘Theo cng dung cd thé phn thitnh cOng true c6 cOng dung chung hay cdn goi la cng iruc ding d€ xp d9, cng true dang dé lip rap trong xfy dung va cOng tryc chuyén ding. CEng truc 06 cng dung chung ding dé xép dé van chuyén bang thé khdi, vét ligy roi trong céc kho bai bén cdng hodc nha ga dung sft, Céng truc ding dé dp rap dutge ding trong Kip rép thiét bj trong nhiéu linh wc, dae bigt trong céc céng trinh nding luting va Idp ghép cf cOng tinh giao thOng. Thiét bi mang vat cba edng trye thuting ti: méc treo, gu ngoam, hoc nam chim dién. CBng iruc chuyén ding thutng dude sit dung dé phyc vy trong nha my thiy sign Minh 0.2, Két ce chung eBng trac 1+ Bad chin; 2 Chan dB 3- Gting eh, 4. Banh xe di chuyén ebng trees 3- Tang quitn cap dign C&u tao chung cia cing trac ; g6m dim chinh dit te&n hé thong chin 43. Két cfu cba clam chinh 6 thé 12 dim hop hofc dim din. Céng tuc c6 thé c6 ho&c khong 06 cong son. & mot 38 loai ong trye ; cOng son c6 thé nang ha duc, Khodng cach giifa 2 dvéng ray di chuyén ton 6.cOng tryc 1a khau 49 cng trac L (m). Khdu 46 c6 thé civ: 10 m +40 m. 0.3.3. Cau ehuy€n tdi. MOCTOBOM NEPEFPYKATENb - QUAYSIDE CRANE) Cau chuyén tdi vé nguyén tie cffu tao tuong ty nhu cng trye:nhung cé mOt sf tiéu chudo khée big nbu sau: + Chu chuyén tai thutng c6 kbiu dé va chiéu dai céng son Ién, + Chiu chuyén tai trén ddim chinh o6 thé IMp cn tryc quay, + Ning svat cao do Va, V'se cao hon dng truc. Cau chuyén tai khdc vdi eBng truc chit yu bhOng phdi lA (di tong mi 1a nding sudi vi 6c dO ning hang va di chuyén xe con Ida, khi sy ‘uy dinh cu chuyén tdi chl di chuyén khi khOng cé hing, Trong diéu kign va yéu clu khai thac cy thé, cdu chuyén tdi 06 thé thyc hién di chuyén_ hi o6 mang bing. Hinh 0.7 gidi thigu cdu chuy€n tdi (cin clu bd - quayside crane). Clin clu b& duge ding cho xp dé container ta loai cdu chuyén tdi c6 cng son phia truéc nang he dude. TAi rong néing cia cdu chuyén ti (kh6ng tinh trong hiong khung edu - ngdng nang) 1a 35,5 T, Vi 6ri xe con tin ra phia trie xa abdt 1A 36 m (chiéu dai céng son phfa trwéc) , edu chuyén tai nay duige trang bj khung néng cila hang Bromma, Khung ning c6 thé thay di dude chiéu dai 31575. Hink 0.3 Cong tree. «Cg true K-30.32 ~ thdng cng son (ste ndng 30 tn); b- CBig tric KC-30 - 424 c6 xe con vi co ete dng chink (ckay phtatrén dn chins) vd xe con »déco fix nang ph (chay O than len ded dan chituh) inh 04. CO tree 12,5725. Site nang Q = 12,5 th, kh dp L = 532 (20), Cong son iri Ly = 0B m, cng son phd Ly = 06 m 46 thich ting duge véi cdc loai Container 20°, 30”, 40°, 45°, 50°, vA méc phy tr ma mée phy tng ndy 6 thé nang tai trong 50 T. Ngudn dign cung ofp cho cin cdu 18 nguén digm xoay 7chigu 3 pha, dign 4p 3,3 kV tdn s6 50 Ha Cac he th6ng, c&c od ofu duge digu khign bang be diéu khién [ap trinh PLC. : Hinh 0.6 - Gl chuyén tdi 6 clin truc quay, tdra vi thay a. 0.3.6.Céin tege edip : (KABENBHBIM KPAH — TAUTLINE CABLEWAY) Can tye cdp 1 loai clin true o5 mot duting cép treo va hai thip 0 hai phfa, xe con di chuyén trén dung cp. Can tryc c4p ding 4€ nting va van chuyén hang héa, vat Jigu dang ri hoc kh6i tr@n ede mbt bAng lam vigc rong, digu kign dja hinh.phifc tap nhw cfc bai Khai théc quing, g&, cdc cng truting x4y dyng nha méy dién, cd, d8p nuic, cing, van chuyén hang qua, sOng, qua niji riing v.v..Ngodi ra cdn irue cép edn duye sit dung dé phyc vy gido thong, du lich trén nhting dja hinh phite'tap: mi ring, s6ng ngdi v.v... Hinh 0.8 gidi thigu s¢.43 nguyén ly ctu Wo clin tye cép, 0.3.5 .CAn trye edu - eép : ( MOCTO - KABENIbHBIM KPAH) C6 ket ofu thép ting tw nhu céng teue nhung duding ray cba xe con 1h edp ray, nguyen ‘de hoat dong twang ty nh edn tryc ofp (hinh 0.9). 8i | Hirh 0.7a— Céu chuyér tdi ~ Cong son nang ha: 4 ~ Khung nang cong son; 5 ~ Thank giding chéo; 6 - Pa ting nang ha shang: 12 — Cabin diéu khién: 13 - Tang qui cdp din, cung cp dién cho todin b6 cdu chuyén tdi: 14 ~ M& hang ~ container: dng son; 7— Thanh giiing gi cng son: 3 ~'Cabin budng mdy: 9 ~ Cép dign: 10 ~ Cu cdiu di chuyén clus 11 ~ Xe con mang 15 ~ Rhung clu; 16 ~ Mu treo céng son. 1 — Chain da; 2— Dim chin 0.3.6. CAn tryc chan @€ (céin tryc cfing). (OPTANBHBIA KPAH - TRAVELLING GANTRY CRANE). Két efiu tng thé (xem hinh 0,10; kink 0.11); Cdn trye chan dé duc sit dung 4€ phye vu cong téc xp dd hang hoa trén cde ben cing hotc kho bai. Can trye chin dé cé thé bée xép hang ttt fu bién sang, au sng, sang c&c phuiong tien véo (di bO nhurxe (di, tu hda, Len bén bai hoac nguyc lai.sao 3 wpe we 204 ‘2918 wat pap ia by Sup os Suge 9D 1 upKimO MPD 10180 10Fink 0.8 - Cdn truc ep, 1 Xe-con mang hang; 2 - Cap ray: 3 - Cap treo: 4 ~ Cdp Kéo xe con di chuyén; 5 - Cp nding he hing: 6 = Ca bin didu khibn; 7-D6i trong; 8 - Tot kéo— di chuyén xe con; 9 - Toi nding hq hing. A 2 Hink 0.9 - Cdr rue cdu cap, 4) Hink dang chung cdn truc kid cu ~ odp; b) So db mac cap ding md gd; ©) So a8 mie cap nang gu, G chic can tryc chin dé théng thing ph{a du6i chin 4& c6 b6 ul 1; 2hay 3 dudng hu ida, Can true chan d€ thuting dutge ché tao vdi site ndng Q =3,2dén 40t; chigu cao nang 40 ~ 60 m; t6c 6 di chuy€n 20 -25 méph; 16c 46 di chuy€n vat theo phuong ngang 40 ~ 90 mph; nS qe ‘eee Hinh 0.10 - Céin truc chien a€ kid mam quay. O1- Tat trong nding; 02 - Moc treo (thit bj mang kang): [03 ,14] — cap trea hang; 04 - Cum puly ddiu voi; 05 - Vor: - 06 Pu ty ddu cdn: 07 ~Lan can ditng dé sita chita va bdo ducting; 08 - Can; 09 = Khdp ban 18 cila thank giding d0% trong: 10 Khdp ban 18 ca thank rang ca ele thay &0i tdea voi: 11- San ld tinh; 12 ~ Ca bin dibu hid; 13- Cap giding voi: 15 ~ Thang ging d0i trong; 16 ~ Thar ring co ctiu thay abt dm vai: 17 ~ Bit trung cdi beng he edn; 18, 19 ~ Gid chit A: 20 Ca bin mdy (budng andy); 21- San quay; 22 ~ Vanh rétng chOt ; 23 ~ Bdah rang hanh tinh co clu quay: 24 ~ Bd trong (sinh edn bang phdn quay; 25 ~ Thiét bj dd quay kidu mam quay: 26 ~ Cau thang: 27 — Thanh gitng (4 thank); 28. Chan 48; 29 ~ Tang quin cdp dign: 30 - Co cdix di chuyén cdn truc; 31 ~ Dudng ray dt chuyén on truc. Sc 46 quay I -2 vp/ph; (6c 46 nang khi ding méc treo : 40 — 63 m/ph, khi ding gdu ngoam: 40 ~ 80 mph, Can ett vio thidt bi dé quay cn ire chén a@'e6 etc logi: + Céin truc chan dé kiéu cot quay, + Cén tryc chan dé kiéu mim quay. 12(Cain ctt vido ket ede thép h@ cn cita cdin trac chin dé'cé cde logit eam Fey ig asp in lp By oe ‘hoa boy sage boy ess ips at ay epg toy Te Aa pny how D100 ea oy Bo saan ge Geoanndy eat 08 KY ay OCP al cpio bng 170 97 top ey 8 ON ee 2109 coo oe 18 nyo 6 an (Ge way no fon eco tep om ZB ben rey a Deemer es he TNs 6 Bu ene) i) 1 8 eg 4 tw) 0 pay dots oe 8 9 Srna i dey nh Bh et ony 1g ay to 5 Benny, {cp wrg hen am pe ce gen A 17 gy 68 ka fen a pe 19 tos oe ve w 8.49 1 38 86) by 11g ha vg =e 22a esp to 8) (ets cue 18 Wo fo ad es an) tava tog 9 ce omar Bowne {a op ls 9 oe es oo a ae ® tae che mine sd 20 en Coun) — Hinh 0.11 - Cdn true ehlin a8 kifu ct quay, 4) Cin trgc chin dé kids bt quay of KE elu hop: b) Can iryc chin dB kidu cbt quay cb ket ode dan + Clin truc chan d€ c6 h@ cdn - voi (hé cdn cn bing dyfa trén nguyén ly cd cfu 4 Khu ban 42 va hé tay dbn 463 trong). 13+ Cdn truc chan dé hé ofin khong co voi. 0.3.7. Can try 06 can va ty hank Cn irye wy hAnh 18 logi may iryc 66 cén (tay cdn), quay ion yong, w di chyén trong pham vi rng va duge dong phé biés nhai trong cée Jogi cn truc. Do tinh co d6ng cao nén n6 duge ding nhidu aé bic xép hing héa, val lig trong cf kho bai, nha ga, bén cdng, ldp dat may mée, cfu kién trong xdy dung din dung va cong nghigp. ‘Cau tao chung ciia cffn truc uy hanh bao gém hé cdn, ban quay, phn di chuy€n, thiét bj 3 quay. Céc co eff cOng téc : co cilu nfing ha val, cd cfu nding ha cén (cd cu thay déi tim vdi), ca bin va he thOng digu khién, Can ed vao phin di chuyén ngudi ta phn cén truc ty hinb ra cic Ioai sau: a) Céin true 016 {ABTOMOBHNGHBIA KPAH - TRUCK CRANE] ; (hinh 0.12; 0.13; 0.14) Cain trye 8 16 66 hai phiin : phdn quay va phan khOng quay, gitta chung dutgc lién ket vi nhau bling thigi bj d8 quay (vong twa quay). Trén phn quay b6 irl hé edn, co cfu nang hang, co cu nang can, co cfu quay phdn quay, d6i trong va thiét bi didu khién, Phin khong quay i khung xe 66 tdi hodc sat xi chuyén ding kiéu 6 16 thi. Hinh 0.12 Cdn true 6 16 Kei cdiu cdn 6p, truyén dng thiy lee 1 = Sat xi cha eda truc; 2 ~ Main quays 3 ~ Cdn 6p kid vidn Kink, 7 Hin 0.13 ~ Cin trac 616 ket eda edn dan. 1.2 ~ Khung sdt xi; 3 ~ Thith bi ua quay: 4 — San quay; 5 ~ Gid chit A ; 6 - Clin; 7 - Gia dB cdn; 8 Daly of dint mac treo khi di chuyén: 9 ~ Tang qudin cap. 4‘Stemtag ods ole try, Te 1 1516 ‘Bam vt oda cfm Fiinh 0.14 Cdn tryc 6 18 Két etl cdn dn MKA-10M ) Biu dé ite ndng khi kiting ha chén chong: b) BiGu dé site ndng Rht ha chan chéing. Can tryc 6t8 6 mBt cabin bs tei J wen khung di chuyén 4@ ngudi Idi diéu khign xe di chuyén trén dung. Trén phdn quay c6 mot ca bin khde dé didu khién cin trye, Cdn trye 6 16 phan [dn 06 2 déng co, mét dng co cho phan di chuyén, m6¢ d6ng co bé trl tren phdn quay dé din dong cho céc.co cfu cla cin tye, Tay theo sife ning cba cn trye ma phan khung di chuyén bé trf tir 2. d6n 6 try banh xe. T6c d6 di chuy€n trén duting khodng 70 d&n 90 knv/b. ) Cin tryc banh l6p (Hinh 0.15) - (HEBMOKOMECHI KPAH]. Cain tryc bénh 16p ding 4é nang va van chuyén hang trén kho bai. Nhd c6 cfc thiét bi phy.ni gau, cd cfu nding phy, cde dogn cn ni ¥.v.. ma nd duge sit dung rng rai. Cu wo phan quay cia cdn tryc binh Ip giéng nln cdn tryc 4t6. Phén khong bé di chuyén la khung ‘bé chuyén ding, di chuyén bang banb Iép. ¢) Can trye bénh xich (TYCEHMUHbIA KPAH] (Hinh 0.16). |. Cdn trye bénh xfch 1a phuong tign due sit dyng trong cong te xép d3, van chuyén, xay dp. Do dign tich cda bé m4t cla dai xich Ldn nén cho phép 1am vigc duge cd vai nén a8¢ yéu, nén 441 chwa duge dim chfc va lam phdng. d) Cin tryc dutng sit — di chuyén trén ray. (Hinh 0.17) Can true duting st duge sit dung khé rOng ri, 6 2 loai + Loai odin tryc chuy@n dig trong cOng de xp dd hing héa cia nganh dutmng s&t; + Loai cfin tryc chuy@n ding trong cng tac xy dying dudng sit, Do khé dung ray han ché nén cn true duting st khong én dinh bang nhiéu logi cén truc khdc, BE tang tinh én dinh, m6t s6 loai cdi tryc thuting c6 ket cau cd chén chOng phu. 1sCan true dudng st sit dung thugn Igi nhat trong cong téc xy dung dung sdt, chi yeu Jam nhiém vu dat dung, Trong qué trinh x€p d@ hang hoa, cdn truc dudng s&t sit dung thugn Idi Khi xp 8 sang toa, x6p d@ hang héa tir bai len toa hod tir oa xudng bai trong diéu kign nhitng noi bai hang chat hoc khi kh6i ligng hang héa x&p do khong I6n. Hinh 0,15 ~ Cdn irue bank 18p, Hitih 0,16 Can trac bants xtoh 0.3.8. Cin trye thép ~ [BAWEHHDIE KPAHDI};(Hinh 0,18) Can true-thép 1a loai may tryc co ban duge sit dung rOng-rai trong cfc cOng tyinh xy dyng nha 6, nd cOng nghigp va mot sO cGng trinh xy dyng khéc. Tdi trong ning cba loai cdn irc nay tW 1 tn d€n 80 tn, Tai trong ning phy thugc tm véi eda méc. CAn.tryc thép thudng ¢6 co.cdu di chuyén bing bnh sit theo dutng ray chuyén ding dat tron mat dat va nfing hg hing theo phucng thing ditng. Logi nay duge 4p dung dé xay dung nha nhiéu tang. Di véi loai cin truc nAy, c6 ogi chi di chuyén theo dudng thing, c6 loai co thé di chayén theo dutting cong. Can off vao két cau, ngudsi ta phfin logi can truc nay nhw sau: : *) Theo két cdlu phiin quay c6 ede loa +C&n true thép cé thap quay, + Clin true thap c6 thdp khOng quay, *) Theo phusong phdp thay adi tdm vai od cdc loai: + Cdn truc thép thay d6i tm. v6i nhd xe con, + Cn truc thép thay 48) tim vdi bing céch nfing ha can. oat 16Hinh0.17 ~ Cdn true dudng st Piic didm cdn rye thdp ding trong xéy dung nha ct ‘+ Tai trong nding :Q=3,2+8udn + Tdm véi l6n nhdt: L=20+32 m; | oe ” W. 25 45t CFspg00 Hinh 0.18 - Cai trac thdp 06 thdp quay, thay a6t tde» vdt nbd xe con. 1-Cdn; 2-Thip; 3- Sdn quay 66 cfc ca clin; 4- Thi8t bi dB quay; S- Khung dd ; 6- Co elie di chuyén; 7 - BOT tog: 8- Gilding cfiny 9- Méc néng hing. ° 18+ Chiéu cao nfing : : 4T6e dd ning hing: V_=0,5 + 0,25m/s, +78e dip di chuy€n clin tryc: Vac = 0,5+0,25mvs; + Te 46 quay : ng= 0,5 dn 0,8 vgiph. Dae diém cdn truc thép ding trong cong nghiép : + TAi trong nding tt: Q= 10 + 80 tn; + Thm v6i ldn nba: L = 32 +40 m; +T6c d6 di chuyén cn trye: Ve. = 0,1+0,16m/s;, 4+ T6e 6 quay : nq = 0,16 d€n 0,32 ve/ph. 4 T6e 46 nang hang : V,=0,16-+ 0.2m's; 0.3.9 -CAn tryc thép banh S6p (Hinh 0.19). 120 100 ‘Stening Q, ofa o88 BS ttt 5462 48 44 40 36 32 28 24 20 18 12 ° ‘Tam v@iR, Hinh 0.19.4 ~ Cie trac thio bé:h 16 Gowwalld — BKM 3608. 9