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Avila Basic Ee
Avila Basic Ee
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IE42FA1 Sept 15, 2017
Engr. Alma A. Delos Santos HW # 1 Finals
ELECTRO MAGNETISM
Part A
I.
1. D. Strongly attracted by a magnet
2. B. Webber
3. A. Weakly attracted by a magnet
4. A. The force of attraction between two magnetic force
5. C. Resistance
6. B. Electric current
7. B. Having more axial length than diameter
Part B
II.
1. What are the types of magnet?
Temporary Magnets
Permanent Magnets
Electromagnets
2. How many poles are there in a magnet?
North Pole
South Pole
3. What is the unit of magnetic flux?
Weber
4. What is the unit of Reluctance?
Ampere-turns
5. If the direction of current in the two conductors is same which force they will experience?
Once the magnetic field has been calculated, the magnetic force expression can
be used to calculate the force. The direction is obtained from the right-hand rule.
Note that two wires carrying current in the same direction attract each other, and
they repel if the currents are opposite in direction.
6. If the direction of current in the two conductor is in opposite direction which type of force
is resulted?
The force will be repelled from each other because the two conductors is in the
opposite direction.
7. What is B denotes in Electro magnetism?
Magnetic Field
Part C
III.
1. What are the kinds of magnetic materials?
Diamagnetism
Paramagnetism
Ferromagnetism
Ferrimagnetism
Antiferromagnetism
2. Define Flemings right hand rule?
The right hand is held with the thumb, first finger and second finger mutually
perpendicular to each other (at right angles), as shown in the diagram, The thumb
is pointed in the direction of the motion of the conductor relative to the magnetic
field, The first finger is pointed in the direction of the magnetic field. (north to south)
and Then the second finger represents the direction of the induced or
generated current within the conductor (from the terminal with lower electric
potential to the terminal with higher electric potential, as in a voltage source).
3. Define Lenz’s Law?
It is the principle that the direction of the current induced in a circuit by a changing
magnetic field is such that the magnetic field produced by this current will oppose
the original field.
4. Define Faradays Law?
Electromagnetic induction is the process by which a current can be induced to flow
due to a changing magnetic field. In our article on the magnetic force we looked at
the force experienced by moving charges in a magnetic field. The force on a
current-carrying wire due to the electrons which move within it when a magnetic
field is present is a classic example. This process also works in reverse. Either
moving a wire through a magnetic field or (equivalently) changing the strength of
the magnetic field over time can cause a current to flow.
5. Define Maxwell cork’s screw rule?
This rule is used for the determining the direction of magnetic field. If we rotate
screw in the cork by a screwdriver. The current direction is same as the direction
of screw advances, and the direction of rotation of the screw will determine the
direction of the magnetic field.
6. What is magnetic repulsion?
The attraction between magnets is a little stronger than the repulsion. That is due
to the alignment of the molecular magnets in the magnet. The attraction as well as
the repulsion of magnets decrease significantly with increasing distance.
Part D
IV.
1. Explain magnetic materials ?
Magnetic materials are materials studied and used mainly for their magnetic
properties. The magnetic response of a material is largely determined by the
magnetic dipole moment associated with the intrinsic angular momentum, or spin,
of electrons. A material’s response to an applied magnetic field can be
characterized as diamagnetic, paramagnetic, ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic.
2. Compare electrical circuit and magnetic circuit?
Magnetic circuit is a closed path for magnetic flux is called magnetic circuit and
Electric circuit is a closed path for electric current is called electric circuit.
3. Explain Solenoid with neat sketch.
Is a type of electromagnet when the purpose is to generate a controlled magnetic
field. If the purpose of the solenoid is instead to impede changes in the electric
current, a solenoid can be more specifically classified as an inductor rather than
an electromagnet. Not all electromagnets and inductors are solenoids; for
example, the first electromagnet, invented in 1824, had a horseshoe rather than a
cylindrical solenoid shape.
Part E
V.
1. Explain magnetic Hysteresis?
Occurs when an external magnetic field is applied to a ferromagnet such
as iron and the atomic dipoles align themselves with it. Even when the field is
removed, part of the alignment will be retained: the material has
become magnetized. Once magnetized, the magnet will stay magnetized
indefinitely. To demagnetize it requires heat or a magnetic field in the opposite
direction. This is the effect that provides the element of memory in a hard disk
drive.
2. Explain the type of Electromagnetic induction with neat diagram?