DENSITY MANAGEMENT IN AN OPEN AREA

ABSTRACT
The development of technologies related to the internet of things (iot) provides a new perspective
on applicationspertaining to smart cities. Smart city applications focus onresolving issues facing
people in everyday life, and have attracteda considerable amount of research interest. The typical
issueencountered in such places of daily use such as stations, shoppingmalls, and stadiums is
crowd dynamics management. Therefore,we focus on crowd dynamics management to resolve
the problem of congestion using iot technologies. Real-time crowd dynamicsmanagement can be
achieved by gathering information relatingto congestion and propose less crowded places.
Although manycrowd dynamics management applications have been proposedin various
scenarios and many models have been devised to thisend, a general model for evaluating the
control effectiveness ofcrowd dynamics management has not yet been developed in iot research.
Therefore, in this study, we propose a model to evaluatethe performance of crowd dynamics
management applications. In other words, the objective of this paper is to present theproof-of-
concept of control effectiveness of crowd dynamics management. Our model uses feedback
control theory, and enablesan integrated evaluation of the control effectiveness of
crowddynamics management methods under various scenarios. we alsoprovide
extensivenumerical results to verify the effectiveness of the model.

EXISTING SYSTEM:

The existing system consists of tracking the number of people present in a specific area. But in
some cases this is just an indication. A proper measures needs to be taken for solving this
problem. The project transmits a signal to the speaker asking the people to move further and not
to stick in a place. This shows that a wired connection exists in this project between the
transmitter and the speaker.
PROPOSED SYSTEM:

Here we are using image processing to know the count of the people inside a crowd. Various
image processing techniques are used. The images are segmented and their heads are detected.
So the count of the people is increased based on the number of heads detected.The count is
transmitted to ZigBee through UART. The data is received by the ZigBee in the receiver block.
The data is processed and based on the crowd the gates are opened by the user. Then the user can
instruct the people to move from one area to another with the help of the Voice board. The
motors used in the block diagram are used as a prototype for gates. They are opened and closed
by the user.
BLOCK DIAGRAM

PROCESSING:

IMAGE FROM
CROWD

PATCH 1 PATCH 2 PATCH N

 PATCH

FOURIER LBP + GLCM HEAD

ANALYSIS DETECTION

SUPPORT VECTOR DENSITY

REGRESSION COUNT

ZIGBEE UART
EXECUTION SECTION:

POWER SUPPLY

IMAGE
PROCESSING

VOICE BOARD
CAMERA
MICRO
CONTROLLER
MOTOR 1

ZIGBEE

MOTOR 2
HARDWARE REQUIRMENTS

• MICROCONTROLLER
• VOICE BOARD
• MOTOR
• ZIGBEE
• CAMERA
• PC

SOFTWARE REQUIRMENTS

• KEIL IDE
• EMBEDDED C
• MATLAB